# Library Coq.FSets.FSetFacts

# Finite sets library

This functor derives additional facts from FSetInterface.S. These facts are mainly the specifications of FSetInterface.S written using different styles: equivalence and boolean equalities. Moreover, we prove that E.Eq and Equal are setoid equalities.
Require Import DecidableTypeEx.
Require Export FSetInterface.
Set Implicit Arguments.
First, a functor for Weak Sets in functorial version.
Module WFacts_fun (Import E : DecidableType)(Import M : WSfun E).
Notation eq_dec := E.eq_dec.
Definition eqb x y := if eq_dec x y then true else false.

# Specifications written using equivalences

Section IffSpec.
Variable s s' s'' : t.
Variable x y z : elt.
Lemma In_eq_iff : E.eq x y -> (In x s <-> In y s).
Lemma mem_iff : In x s <-> mem x s = true.
Lemma not_mem_iff : ~ In x s <-> mem x s = false.
Lemma equal_iff : s [=] s' <-> equal s s' = true.
Lemma subset_iff : s [<=] s' <-> subset s s' = true.
Lemma empty_iff : In x empty <-> False.
Lemma is_empty_iff : Empty s <-> is_empty s = true.
Lemma singleton_iff : In y (singleton x) <-> E.eq x y.
Lemma add_iff : In y (add x s) <-> E.eq x y \/ In y s.
Lemma add_neq_iff : ~ E.eq x y -> (In y (add x s) <-> In y s).
Lemma remove_iff : In y (remove x s) <-> In y s /\ ~ E.eq x y.
Lemma remove_neq_iff : ~ E.eq x y -> (In y (remove x s) <-> In y s).
Lemma union_iff : In x (union s s') <-> In x s \/ In x s'.
Lemma inter_iff : In x (inter s s') <-> In x s /\ In x s'.
Lemma diff_iff : In x (diff s s') <-> In x s /\ ~ In x s'.
Variable f : elt->bool.
Lemma filter_iff : compat_bool E.eq f -> (In x (filter f s) <-> In x s /\ f x = true).
Lemma for_all_iff : compat_bool E.eq f ->
(For_all (fun x => f x = true) s <-> for_all f s = true).
Lemma exists_iff : compat_bool E.eq f ->
(Exists (fun x => f x = true) s <-> exists_ f s = true).
Lemma elements_iff : In x s <-> InA E.eq x (elements s).
End IffSpec.
Useful tactic for simplifying expressions like In y (add x (union s s'))
Ltac set_iff :=
repeat (progress (
rewrite add_iff || rewrite remove_iff || rewrite singleton_iff
|| rewrite union_iff || rewrite inter_iff || rewrite diff_iff
|| rewrite empty_iff)).

# Specifications written using boolean predicates

Section BoolSpec.
Variable s s' s'' : t.
Variable x y z : elt.
Lemma mem_b : E.eq x y -> mem x s = mem y s.
Lemma empty_b : mem y empty = false.
Lemma add_b : mem y (add x s) = eqb x y || mem y s.
Lemma add_neq_b : ~ E.eq x y -> mem y (add x s) = mem y s.
Lemma remove_b : mem y (remove x s) = mem y s && negb (eqb x y).
Lemma remove_neq_b : ~ E.eq x y -> mem y (remove x s) = mem y s.
Lemma singleton_b : mem y (singleton x) = eqb x y.
Lemma union_b : mem x (union s s') = mem x s || mem x s'.
Lemma inter_b : mem x (inter s s') = mem x s && mem x s'.
Lemma diff_b : mem x (diff s s') = mem x s && negb (mem x s').
Lemma elements_b : mem x s = existsb (eqb x) (elements s).
Variable f : elt->bool.
Lemma filter_b : compat_bool E.eq f -> mem x (filter f s) = mem x s && f x.
Lemma for_all_b : compat_bool E.eq f ->
for_all f s = forallb f (elements s).
Lemma exists_b : compat_bool E.eq f ->
exists_ f s = existsb f (elements s).
End BoolSpec.

# E.eq and Equal are setoid equalities

Instance E_ST : Equivalence E.eq.
Instance Equal_ST : Equivalence Equal.
Instance In_m : Proper (E.eq ==> Equal ==> iff) In.
Instance is_empty_m : Proper (Equal ==> Logic.eq) is_empty.
Instance Empty_m : Proper (Equal ==> iff) Empty.
Instance mem_m : Proper (E.eq ==> Equal ==> Logic.eq) mem.
Instance singleton_m : Proper (E.eq ==> Equal) singleton.
Instance add_m : Proper (E.eq ==> Equal ==> Equal) add.
Instance remove_m : Proper (E.eq ==> Equal ==> Equal) remove.
Instance union_m : Proper (Equal ==> Equal ==> Equal) union.
Instance inter_m : Proper (Equal ==> Equal ==> Equal) inter.
Instance diff_m : Proper (Equal ==> Equal ==> Equal) diff.
Instance Subset_m : Proper (Equal ==> Equal ==> iff) Subset.
Instance subset_m : Proper (Equal ==> Equal ==> Logic.eq) subset.
Instance equal_m : Proper (Equal ==> Equal ==> Logic.eq) equal.
Lemma Subset_refl : forall s, s [<=] s.
Lemma Subset_trans : forall s s' s'', s [<=] s'->s' [<=] s''->s [<=] s''.
Add Relation t Subset
reflexivity proved by Subset_refl
transitivity proved by Subset_trans
as SubsetSetoid.
Instance In_s_m : Morphisms.Proper (E.eq ==> Subset ++> Basics.impl) In | 1.
Add Morphism Empty with signature Subset --> Basics.impl as Empty_s_m.
Add Morphism add with signature E.eq ==> Subset ++> Subset as add_s_m.
Add Morphism remove with signature E.eq ==> Subset ++> Subset as remove_s_m.
Add Morphism union with signature Subset ++> Subset ++> Subset as union_s_m.
Add Morphism inter with signature Subset ++> Subset ++> Subset as inter_s_m.
Add Morphism diff with signature Subset ++> Subset --> Subset as diff_s_m.
Lemma filter_equal : forall f, compat_bool E.eq f ->
forall s s', s [=] s' -> filter f s [=] filter f s'.
Lemma filter_ext : forall f f', compat_bool E.eq f -> (forall x, f x = f' x) ->
forall s s', s [=] s' -> filter f s [=] filter f' s'.
Lemma filter_subset : forall f, compat_bool E.eq f ->
forall s s', s [<=] s' -> filter f s [<=] filter f s'.
End WFacts_fun.
Now comes variants for self-contained weak sets and for full sets. For these variants, only one argument is necessary. Thanks to the subtyping WS<=S, the Facts functor which is meant to be used on modules (M:S) can simply be an alias of WFacts.
Module WFacts (M:WS) := WFacts_fun M.E M.
Module Facts := WFacts.