# null.h

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    00008 /***********************************************************************
    00009  Copyright (c) 1998 by Kevin Atkinson, (c) 1999-2001 by MySQL AB, and
    00010  (c) 2004-2008 by Educational Technology Resources, Inc.  Others may
    00011  also hold copyrights on code in this file.  See the CREDITS.txt file
    00012  in the top directory of the distribution for details.
    00013
    00014  This file is part of MySQL++.
    00015
    00016  MySQL++ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    00017  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
    00018  by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
    00019  (at your option) any later version.
    00020
    00021  MySQL++ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    00022  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    00023  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
    00024  License for more details.
    00025
    00026  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    00027  License along with MySQL++; if not, write to the Free Software
    00028  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
    00029  USA
    00030 ***********************************************************************/
    00031
    00032 #ifndef MYSQLPP_NULL_H
    00033 #define MYSQLPP_NULL_H
    00034
    00035 #include "exceptions.h"
    00036
    00037 #include <iostream>
    00038 #include <string>
    00039
    00040 namespace mysqlpp {
    00041
    00042 extern const std::string null_str;
    00043
    00044
    00049 class MYSQLPP_EXPORT null_type
    00050 {
    00051 protected:
    00052 #if !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00053 // Doxygen will not generate documentation for this section.
    00054         template <typename CannotConvertNullToAnyOtherDataType>
    00055         operator CannotConvertNullToAnyOtherDataType() const
    00056         {
    00057                 return CannotConvertNullToAnyOtherDataType();
    00058         }
    00059 #endif // !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00060 };
    00061
    00084 const null_type null = null_type();
    00085
    00086
    00094 struct NullIsNull
    00095 {
    00096 #if !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00097 // Doxygen will not generate documentation for this section.
    00098         static null_type null_is() { return null; }
    00099
    00100         static std::ostream& null_ostr(std::ostream& o)
    00101         {
    00102                 o << "(NULL)";
    00103                 return o;
    00104         }
    00105 #endif // !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00106 };
    00107
    00108
    00115 struct NullIsZero
    00116 {
    00117 #if !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00118 // Doxygen will not generate documentation for this section.
    00119         static int null_is() { return 0; }
    00120
    00121         static std::ostream& null_ostr(std::ostream& o)
    00122         {
    00123                 o << 0;
    00124                 return o;
    00125         }
    00126 #endif // !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00127 };
    00128
    00135 struct NullIsBlank
    00136 {
    00137 #if !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00138 // Doxygen will not generate documentation for this section.
    00139         static const char *null_is() { return ""; }
    00140
    00141         static std::ostream& null_ostr(std::ostream& o)
    00142         {
    00143                 o << "";
    00144                 return o;
    00145         }
    00146 #endif // !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00147 };
    00148
    00149
    00169 template <class Type, class Behavior = NullIsNull>
    00170 class Null
    00171 {
    00172 public:
    00174         Type data;
    00175
    00179         bool is_null;
    00180
    00183         typedef Type value_type;
    00184
    00189         Null() :
    00190         data(),
    00191         is_null(false)
    00192         {
    00193         }
    00194
    00202         Null(const Type& x) :
    00203         data(x),
    00204         is_null(false)
    00205         {
    00206         }
    00207
    00216         Null(const null_type&) :
    00217         data(),
    00218         is_null(true)
    00219         {
    00220         }
    00221
    00229         operator Type() const
    00230         {
    00231                 if (is_null) {
    00232                         return Behavior::null_is();
    00233                 }
    00234                 else {
    00235                         return data;
    00236                 }
    00237         }
    00238
    00242         Null& operator =(const Type& x)
    00243         {
    00244                 data = x;
    00245                 is_null = false;
    00246                 return *this;
    00247         }
    00248
    00253         Null& operator =(const null_type&)
    00254         {
    00255                 is_null = true;
    00256                 return *this;
    00257         }
    00258
    00264         bool operator ==(const Null<Type>& rhs) const
    00265         {
    00266                 if (is_null && rhs.is_null) {
    00267                         return true;
    00268                 }
    00269                 else if (is_null != rhs.is_null) {
    00270                         return false;   // one null, the other not
    00271                 }
    00272                 else {
    00273                         return data == rhs.data;
    00274                 }
    00275         }
    00276
    00280         bool operator ==(const null_type&) const { return is_null; }
    00281
    00283         bool operator !=(const Null<Type>& rhs) const
    00284                         { return !(*this == rhs); }
    00285
    00287         bool operator !=(const null_type& rhs) const
    00288                         { return !(*this == rhs); }
    00289
    00295         bool operator <(const Null<Type>& rhs) const
    00296         {
    00297                 if (is_null) {
    00298                         return !rhs.is_null;    // less than only if RHS not null
    00299                 }
    00300                 else if (rhs.is_null) {
    00301                         return false;                   // non-null always greater than null
    00302                 }
    00303                 else {
    00304                         return data < rhs.data; // neither is null, so compare data
    00305                 }
    00306         }
    00307
    00312         bool operator <(const null_type&) const { return false; }
    00313 };
    00314
    00315
    00316 #if !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00317 // Doxygen will not generate documentation for this section.
    00318
    00319 // Specialization the Null template for \c void
    00320 template <> class Null<void>
    00321 {
    00322 public:
    00323         bool is_null;
    00324         typedef void value_type;
    00325
    00326         Null() :
    00327         is_null(false)
    00328         {
    00329         }
    00330
    00331         Null(const null_type&) :
    00332         is_null(true)
    00333         {
    00334         }
    00335
    00336         Null& operator =(const null_type&)
    00337         {
    00338                 is_null = true;
    00339                 return *this;
    00340         }
    00341 };
    00342
    00343 #endif // !defined(DOXYGEN_IGNORE)
    00344
    00345
    00349 template <class Type, class Behavior>
    00350 inline std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& o,
    00351                 const Null<Type, Behavior>& n)
    00352 {
    00353         if (n.is_null)
    00354                 return Behavior::null_ostr(o);
    00355         else
    00356                 return o << n.data;
    00357 }
    00358
    00359 } // end namespace mysqlpp
    00360
    00361 #endif