## org.apache.lucene.index.pruning
Class CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.lucene.index.pruning.PruningPolicy
          org.apache.lucene.index.pruning.TermPruningPolicy
              org.apache.lucene.index.pruning.CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy

    public class CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy

extends TermPruningPolicy

Pruning policy with a search quality parameterized guarantee - configuration of this policy allows to specify two parameters: k and ε such that:

For any OR query with r terms, the score of each of the top k results in the original index, should be "practically the same" as the score that document in the pruned index: the scores difference should not exceed r * ε.

See the following paper for more details about this method: Static index pruning for information retrieval systems, D. Carmel at al, ACM SIGIR 2001 .

The claim of this pruning technique is, quoting from the above paper:

Prune the index in such a way that a human "cannot distinguish the difference" between the results of a search engine whose index is pruned and one whose index is not pruned.

For indexes with a large number of terms this policy might be too slow. In such situations, the uniform pruning approach in `CarmelUniformTermPruningPolicy` will be faster, though it might produce inferior search quality, as that policy does not pose a theoretical guarantee on resulted search quality.

TODO implement also CarmelTermPruningDeltaTopPolicy

Nested Class Summary
`static class` `CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy.ByDocComparator`

Field Summary
`static float` `DEFAULT_EPSILON` Default largest meaningless score difference
`static int` `DEFAULT_R` Default number of query terms
`static int` `DEFAULT_TOP_K` Default number of guaranteed top K scores

Fields inherited from class org.apache.lucene.index.pruning.TermPruningPolicy
`fieldFlags, in`

Fields inherited from class org.apache.lucene.index.pruning.PruningPolicy
`DEL_ALL, DEL_PAYLOADS, DEL_POSTINGS, DEL_STORED, DEL_VECTOR`

Constructor Summary
`CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy(org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader in, Map<String,Integer> fieldFlags)` Constructor with default parameters
`CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy(org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader in, Map<String,Integer> fieldFlags, int k, float epsilon, int r, org.apache.lucene.search.Similarity sim)` Constructor with specific settings

Method Summary
`void` `initPositionsTerm(org.apache.lucene.index.TermPositions tp, org.apache.lucene.index.Term t)` Called when moving `TermPositions` to a new `Term`.
`boolean` `pruneAllPositions(org.apache.lucene.index.TermPositions termPositions, org.apache.lucene.index.Term t)` Prune all postings per term (invoked once per term per doc)
`int` `pruneSomePositions(int docNum, int[] positions, org.apache.lucene.index.Term curTerm)` Prune some postings per term (invoked once per term per doc).
`boolean` `pruneTermEnum(org.apache.lucene.index.TermEnum te)` Pruning of all postings for a term (invoked once per term).
`int` `pruneTermVectorTerms(int docNumber, String field, String[] terms, int[] freqs, org.apache.lucene.index.TermFreqVector tfv)` Pruning of individual terms in term vectors.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.lucene.index.pruning.TermPruningPolicy
`pruneAllFieldPostings, prunePayload, pruneWholeTermVector`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### DEFAULT_TOP_K

    public static final int DEFAULT_TOP_K

  Default number of guaranteed top K scores

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

### DEFAULT_R

    public static final int DEFAULT_R

  Default number of query terms

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

### DEFAULT_EPSILON

    public static final float DEFAULT_EPSILON

  Default largest meaningless score difference

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

### CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy

    public CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy(org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader in,
                                       Map<String,Integer> fieldFlags)

  Constructor with default parameters

  See Also:
    `DEFAULT_TOP_K`, `DEFAULT_EPSILON`, `DEFAULT_R`, `DefaultSimilarity`, `CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy(IndexReader, Map, int, float, int, Similarity)`

### CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy

    public CarmelTopKTermPruningPolicy(org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader in,
                                       Map<String,Integer> fieldFlags,
                                       int k,
                                       float epsilon,
                                       int r,
                                       org.apache.lucene.search.Similarity sim)

  Constructor with specific settings

  Parameters:
    `in` - reader for original index
    `k` - number of guaranteed top scores. Each top K results in the pruned index is either also an original top K result or its original score is indistinguishable from some original top K result.
    `epsilon` - largest meaningless score difference Results whose scores difference is smaller or equal to epsilon are considered indistinguishable.
    `r` - maximal number of terms in a query for which search quaility in pruned index is guaranteed
    `sim` - similarity to use when selecting top docs fir each index term. When null, `DefaultSimilarity` is used.

Method Detail

### pruneTermEnum

    public boolean pruneTermEnum(org.apache.lucene.index.TermEnum te)
                          throws IOException

  Description copied from class: `TermPruningPolicy`
  Pruning of all postings for a term (invoked once per term).

  Specified by:
    `pruneTermEnum` in class `TermPruningPolicy`
  Parameters:
    `te` - positioned term enum.
  Returns:
    true if all postings for this term should be removed, false otherwise.
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### initPositionsTerm

    public void initPositionsTerm(org.apache.lucene.index.TermPositions tp,
                                  org.apache.lucene.index.Term t)
                           throws IOException

  Description copied from class: `TermPruningPolicy`
  Called when moving `TermPositions` to a new `Term`.

  Specified by:
    `initPositionsTerm` in class `TermPruningPolicy`
  Parameters:
    `tp` - input term positions
    `t` - current term
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### pruneAllPositions

    public boolean pruneAllPositions(org.apache.lucene.index.TermPositions termPositions,
                                     org.apache.lucene.index.Term t)
                              throws IOException

  Description copied from class: `TermPruningPolicy`
  Prune all postings per term (invoked once per term per doc)

  Specified by:
    `pruneAllPositions` in class `TermPruningPolicy`
  Parameters:
    `termPositions` - positioned term positions. Implementations MUST NOT advance this by calling `TermPositions` methods that advance either the position pointer (next, skipTo) or term pointer (seek).
    `t` - current term
  Returns:
    true if the current posting should be removed, false otherwise.
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### pruneTermVectorTerms

    public int pruneTermVectorTerms(int docNumber,
                                    String field,
                                    String[] terms,
                                    int[] freqs,
                                    org.apache.lucene.index.TermFreqVector tfv)
                             throws IOException

  Description copied from class: `TermPruningPolicy`
  Pruning of individual terms in term vectors.

  Specified by:
    `pruneTermVectorTerms` in class `TermPruningPolicy`
  Parameters:
    `docNumber` - document number
    `field` - field name
    `terms` - array of terms
    `freqs` - array of term frequencies
    `tfv` - the original term frequency vector
  Returns:
    0 if no terms are to be removed, positive number to indicate how many terms need to be removed. The same number of entries in the terms array must be set to null to indicate which terms to remove.
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### pruneSomePositions

    public int pruneSomePositions(int docNum,
                                  int[] positions,
                                  org.apache.lucene.index.Term curTerm)

  Description copied from class: `TermPruningPolicy`
  Prune some postings per term (invoked once per term per doc).

  Specified by:
    `pruneSomePositions` in class `TermPruningPolicy`
  Parameters:
    `docNum` - current document number
    `positions` - original term positions in the document (and indirectly term frequency)
    `curTerm` - current term
  Returns:
    0 if no postings are to be removed, or positive number to indicate how many postings need to be removed. The same number of entries in the positions array must be set to -1 to indicate which positions to remove.