# Hugin Exposure tab

hugin has a brightness and colour correction system which is completely independent of the old PTStitcher tool. This improved system is only available with the default nona stitching tool in the hugin Stitcher tab.

The hugin system works by sampling a spread of points for each pair of overlapping images. The optimiser then tries to model a system of camera response curve, exposure, white balance and vignetting that fits the values of these points.

So for this to work, the photos in the project have to be already aligned. Align photos by managing control points in the hugin Control Points tab and optimising geometric image parameters in the hugin Optimizer tab.

Only use images selected in preview. allows you to work with just a few of the images in the current project rather than all of them. Use the buttons along the top of the Hugin Preview window to enable and disable source photos. When optimising, all the hidden images will be ignored.

## Optimize Preset

Use the Optimize Preset combo box to pick one of several pre-set photometric optimisation schemes, then click the Optimize now! button to calculate the best available brightness and colour adjustments.

### Low dynamic range

This will optimise vignetting, the camera response curve and exposure (EV) for all the photos in your project.

The exposures for all images (except for the anchor image determined by selecting Anchor this image for exposure in the hugin Images tab) are optimised.

### Low dynamic range, variable white balance

This will optimise vignetting, the camera response curve, exposure (EV) and white balance for all the photos in your project.

Similarly to above, the exposures and white balance is optimised for all images except the anchor.

### High dynamic range, fixed exposure

This will optimise vignetting and camera response curve for all photos.

### High dynamic range, variable white balance, fixed exposure

This will optimise vignetting, the camera response curve and white balance for all the photos in your project.

### Custom parameters below

The pre-set options are good for most situations, but often it is necessary to switch to Custom parameters. For example, none of the pre-sets will optimise the Vignetting Centre, so use custom parameters if your vignetting is off-centre.

## Image Variables

Image variables are quite likely to vary between photos, perhaps because of minor variations in shutter speed, changes in natural light or because of 'auto' settings in the camera itself.

### Exposure

The Exposure section shows the photo number and exposure values for all input photos (in parenthesis), the check mark indicates parameters that will be optimised.

When a value is set to 0 (zero) this results in hugin applying no exposure change to the photo. EV is a standard photographic scale, each increase or decrease by one unit will change the exposure by the equivalent of one f-stop (ie. halving or doubling the exposure).

### White balance

Also known as colour balance or colour temperature.

The White balance section shows the photo number and red and blue multiplier values (in parenthesis), the check mark indicates photos that will be optimised. If the values are set to (1,1), this will result in no white balance change (the numbers are relative to the green channel which stays unaltered).

## Camera and Lens variables

The Camera and Lens variables are the photometric analog of the geometric lens correction model, hugin assumes that all input photos with the same lens number have identical values unless they are unlinked in the hugin Camera and Lens tab.

### Vignettting

Vignetting is dependent mainly on your lens and the aperture. Usually the centre of the image is brighter with a falloff towards the edges, hugin can calculate this falloff curve as part of the photometric optimisation process or you can enter it manually in the hugin Camera and Lens tab as the three numbers shown here.

### Vignetting Centre

The centre of vignetting is rarely the exact centre of the photo, hugin can optimise this position or you can enter it manually in the hugin Camera and Lens tab. The scale is in pixels, with 0,0 indicating the centre of the photo. The values are independent of the d & e parameters, that specify the origin for projection and distortion values.

### Camera Response

hugin can optimise the camera response curve by comparing differences between overlapping images. To do this your photos need to either have significant vignetting or have variable exposure. If your photos have perfectly even exposure and zero vignetting, then you would have to calibrate the camera response separately and then enter it manually in the hugin Camera and Lens tab.

The camera response curve is used both for mapping the images to a linear colourspace when creating HDR output, and for normalising the colourspace for internal vignetting, brightness and colour corrections when creating 'normal' LDR output. If your pictures don't require such corrections then you don't really need a calibrated response curve.

Hugin uses the EMoR response model[*] from the Computer Vision Lab at Columbia University which simplifies the full response curve to five empirical coefficient numbers.

If your brightness variations are caused by lens flare then you may be better not optimising Exposure or white balance, instead uncheck Link for Camera Response in the hugin Camera and Lens tab to optimise a different response curve for each photo.

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