cern.colt.list

## Class MinMaxNumberList

- java.lang.Object
- - cern.colt.PersistentObject
  - - cern.colt.list.AbstractCollection
    - - cern.colt.list.AbstractList
      - - cern.colt.list.AbstractLongList
        - - cern.colt.list.MinMaxNumberList

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable

      public class MinMaxNumberList
      extends AbstractLongList

  Resizable compressed list holding numbers; based on the fact that a value in a given interval need not take more than `log(max-min+1)` bits; implemented with a `cern.colt.bitvector.BitVector`. First see the package summary and javadoc tree view to get the broad picture.

  Numbers can be compressed when minimum and maximum of all values ever to be stored in the list are known. For example, if min=16, max=27, only 4 bits are needed to store a value. No compression is achieved for `float` and `double` values.

  You can add, get and set elements quite similar to `java.util.ArrayList`.

  Applicability: Applicable if the data is non floating point, highly skewed without "outliers" and minimum and maximum known in advance.

  Performance: Basic operations like `add()`, `get()`, `set()`, `size()` and `clear()` are `O(1)`, i.e. run in constant time.

  200Mhz Pentium Pro, JDK 1.2, NT:
  `10^6` calls to `getQuick()` --> `0.5` seconds. (50 times slower than reading from a primitive array of the appropriate type.)
  `10^6` calls to `setQuick()` --> `0.8` seconds. (15 times slower than writing to a primitive array of the appropriate type.)

  This class can, for example, be useful when making large lists of numbers persistent. Also useful when very large lists would otherwise consume too much main memory.

  Upon instantiation a contract is signed that defines the interval values may fall into. It is not legal to store values not contained in that interval. WARNING: The contract is not checked. Be sure you do not store illegal values. If you need to store `float` or `double` values, you must set the minimum and maximum to `[Integer.MIN_VALUE,Integer.MAX_VALUE]` or `[Long.MIN_VALUE,Long.MAX_VALUE]`, respectively.

  Although access methods are only defined on `long` values you can also store all other primitive data types: `boolean`, `byte`, `short`, `int`, `long`, `float`, `double` and `char`. You can do this by explicitly representing them as `long` values. Use casts for discrete data types. Use the methods of `java.lang.Float` and `java.lang.Double` for floating point data types: Recall that with those methods you can convert any floating point value to a `long` value and back without losing any precision:

  Example usage:

       MinMaxNumberList list = ... instantiation goes here
       double d1 = 1.234;
       list.add(Double.doubleToLongBits(d1));
       double d2 = Double.longBitsToDouble(list.get(0));
       if (d1!=d2) System.out.println("This is impossible!");

       MinMaxNumberList list2 = ... instantiation goes here
       float f1 = 1.234f;
       list2.add((long) Float.floatToIntBits(f1));
       float f2 = Float.intBitsToFloat((int)list2.get(0));
       if (f1!=f2) System.out.println("This is impossible!");

  Version:
    1.0, 09/24/99
  See Also:
    `LongArrayList`, `DistinctNumberList`, `Float`, `Double`, Serialized Form

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class cern.colt.PersistentObject

      `serialVersionUID`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `MinMaxNumberList(long minimum, long maximum, int initialCapacity)` Constructs an empty list with the specified initial capacity and the specified range of values allowed to be hold in this list.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `add(long element)` Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
    `void` | `addAllOfFromTo(long[] elements, int from, int to)` Appends the elements `elements[from]` (inclusive), ..., `elements[to]` (inclusive) to the receiver.
    `int` | `bitsPerElement()` Returns the number of bits necessary to store a single element.
    `static int` | `bitsPerElement(long minimum, long maximum)` Returns the number of bits necessary to store values in the range `[minimum,maximum]`.
    `void` | `ensureCapacity(int minCapacity)` Ensures that the receiver can hold at least the specified number of elements without needing to allocate new internal memory.
    `long` | `getQuick(int index)` Returns the element at the specified position in the receiver; WARNING: Does not check preconditions.
    `void` | `partFromTo(int from, int to, BitVector qualificants, int qualificantsFrom, long[] part, int partFrom)` Copies all elements between index `from` (inclusive) and `to` (inclusive) into `part`, starting at index `partFrom` within `part`.
    `void` | `setQuick(int index, long element)` Replaces the element at the specified position in the receiver with the specified element; WARNING: Does not check preconditions.
    `BitVector` | `toBitVector()` Returns the receiver seen as bitvector.
    `void` | `trimToSize()` Trims the capacity of the receiver to be the receiver's current size.
    `long` | `xminimum()` Deprecated.

    - ### Methods inherited from class cern.colt.list.AbstractLongList

      `addAllOfFromTo, beforeInsert, beforeInsertAllOfFromTo, binarySearch, binarySearchFromTo, clone, contains, delete, elements, elements, equals, fillFromToWith, forEach, get, indexOf, indexOfFromTo, lastIndexOf, lastIndexOfFromTo, mergeSortFromTo, mergeSortFromTo, partFromTo, quickSortFromTo, quickSortFromTo, removeAll, removeFromTo, replaceFromToWithFrom, replaceFromToWithFromTo, replaceFromWith, retainAll, reverse, set, shuffleFromTo, size, times, toList, toString`

    - ### Methods inherited from class cern.colt.list.AbstractList

      `addAllOf, beforeInsertAllOf, clear, mergeSort, quickSort, remove, setSize, shuffle, sort, sortFromTo`

    - ### Methods inherited from class cern.colt.list.AbstractCollection

      `isEmpty`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### MinMaxNumberList

          public MinMaxNumberList(long minimum,
                          long maximum,
                          int initialCapacity)

      Constructs an empty list with the specified initial capacity and the specified range of values allowed to be hold in this list. Legal values are in the range [minimum,maximum], all inclusive.
      Parameters:
        `minimum` - the minimum of values allowed to be hold in this list.
        `maximum` - the maximum of values allowed to be hold in this list.
        `initialCapacity` - the number of elements the receiver can hold without auto-expanding itself by allocating new internal memory.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### add

          public void add(long element)

      Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
      Overrides:
        `add` in class `AbstractLongList`
      Parameters:
        `element` - element to be appended to this list.

    - #### addAllOfFromTo

          public void addAllOfFromTo(long[] elements,
                            int from,
                            int to)

      Appends the elements `elements[from]` (inclusive), ..., `elements[to]` (inclusive) to the receiver.
      Parameters:
        `elements` - the elements to be appended to the receiver.
        `from` - the index of the first element to be appended (inclusive)
        `to` - the index of the last element to be appended (inclusive)

    - #### bitsPerElement

          public int bitsPerElement()

      Returns the number of bits necessary to store a single element.

    - #### bitsPerElement

          public static int bitsPerElement(long minimum,
                           long maximum)

      Returns the number of bits necessary to store values in the range `[minimum,maximum]`.

    - #### ensureCapacity

          public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity)

      Ensures that the receiver can hold at least the specified number of elements without needing to allocate new internal memory. If necessary, allocates new internal memory and increases the capacity of the receiver.
      Specified by:
        `ensureCapacity` in class `AbstractLongList`
      Parameters:
        `minCapacity` - the desired minimum capacity.

    - #### getQuick

          public long getQuick(int index)

      Returns the element at the specified position in the receiver; WARNING: Does not check preconditions. Provided with invalid parameters this method may return invalid elements without throwing any exception! You should only use this method when you are absolutely sure that the index is within bounds. Precondition (unchecked): `index >= 0 && index < size()`.
      Parameters:
        `index` - index of element to return.

    - #### partFromTo

          public void partFromTo(int from,
                        int to,
                        BitVector qualificants,
                        int qualificantsFrom,
                        long[] part,
                        int partFrom)

      Copies all elements between index `from` (inclusive) and `to` (inclusive) into `part`, starting at index `partFrom` within `part`. Elements are only copied if a corresponding flag within `qualificants` is set. More precisely:

           for (; from<=to; from++, partFrom++, qualificantsFrom++) {
              if (qualificants==null || qualificants.get(qualificantsFrom)) {
                 part[partFrom] = this.get(from);
              }
           }

    - #### setQuick

          public void setQuick(int index,
                      long element)

      Replaces the element at the specified position in the receiver with the specified element; WARNING: Does not check preconditions. Provided with invalid parameters this method may access invalid indexes without throwing any exception! You should only use this method when you are absolutely sure that the index is within bounds. Precondition (unchecked): `index >= 0 && index < size()`.
      Parameters:
        `index` - index of element to replace.
        `element` - element to be stored at the specified position.

    - #### toBitVector

          public BitVector toBitVector()

      Returns the receiver seen as bitvector. WARNING: The bitvector and the receiver share the backing bits. Modifying one of them will affect the other.

    - #### trimToSize

          public void trimToSize()

      Trims the capacity of the receiver to be the receiver's current size. An application can use this operation to minimize the storage of the receiver.
      Overrides:
        `trimToSize` in class `AbstractList`

    - #### xminimum

          public long xminimum()

      Deprecated.
      deprecated Returns the minimum element legal to the stored in the receiver. Remark: This does not mean that such a minimum element is currently contained in the receiver.

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