# Dropping privileges in rsyslog

Available since: 4.1.1

Description:

Rsyslogd provides the ability to drop privileges by impersonating as another user and/or group after startup.

Please note that due to POSIX standards, rsyslogd always needs to start up as root if there is a listener who must bind to a network port below 1024. For example, the UDP listener usually needs to listen to 514 and as such rsyslogd needs to start up as root.

If you do not need this functionality, you can start rsyslog directly as an ordinary user. That is probably the safest way of operations. However, if a startup as root is required, you can use the $PrivDropToGroup and $PrivDropToUser config directives to specify a group and/or user that rsyslogd should drop to after initialization. Once this happens, the daemon runs without high privileges (depending, of course, on the permissions of the user account you specified).

There is some additional information available in the rsyslog wiki.

Configuration Directives:

- $PrivDropToUser
  Name of the user rsyslog should run under after startup. Please note that this user is looked up in the system tables. If the lookup fails, privileges are NOT dropped. Thus it is advisable to use the less convenient $PrivDropToUserID directive. If the user id can be looked up, but can not be set, rsyslog aborts.
- $PrivDropToUserID
  Much the same as $PrivDropToUser, except that a numerical user id instead of a name is specified.Thus, privilege drop will always happen. rsyslogd aborts.
- $PrivDropToGroup
  Name of the group rsyslog should run under after startup. Please note that this user is looked up in the system tables. If the lookup fails, privileges are NOT dropped. Thus it is advisable to use the less convenient $PrivDropToGroupID directive. Note that all supplementary groups are removed from the process if $PrivDropToGroup is specified. If the group id can be looked up, but can not be set, rsyslog aborts.
- $PrivDropToGroupID
  Much the same as $PrivDropToGroup, except that a numerical group id instead of a name is specified. Thus, privilege drop will always happen.

[rsyslog.conf overview] [manual index] [rsyslog site]

This documentation is part of the rsyslog project.
Copyright © 2008 by Rainer Gerhards and Adiscon. Released under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.