org.springframework.web.multipart

## Interface MultipartResolver

- All Known Implementing Classes:
    CommonsMultipartResolver, StandardServletMultipartResolver

      public interface MultipartResolver

  A strategy interface for multipart file upload resolution in accordance with RFC 1867. Implementations are typically usable both within an application context and standalone.

  There are two concrete implementations included in Spring, as of Spring 3.1:

  - `CommonsMultipartResolver` for Jakarta Commons FileUpload
  - `StandardServletMultipartResolver` for Servlet 3.0 Part API

  There is no default resolver implementation used for Spring `DispatcherServlets`, as an application might choose to parse its multipart requests itself. To define an implementation, create a bean with the id "multipartResolver" in a `DispatcherServlet's` application context. Such a resolver gets applied to all requests handled by that `DispatcherServlet`.

  If a `DispatcherServlet` detects a multipart request, it will resolve it via the configured `MultipartResolver` and pass on a wrapped `HttpServletRequest`. Controllers can then cast their given request to the `MultipartHttpServletRequest` interface, which permits access to any `MultipartFiles`. Note that this cast is only supported in case of an actual multipart request.

       public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
         MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
         MultipartFile multipartFile = multipartRequest.getFile("image");
         ...
       }

  Instead of direct access, command or form controllers can register a `ByteArrayMultipartFileEditor` or `StringMultipartFileEditor` with their data binder, to automatically apply multipart content to command bean properties.

  As an alternative to using a `MultipartResolver` with a `DispatcherServlet`, a `MultipartFilter` can be registered in `web.xml`. It will delegate to a corresponding `MultipartResolver` bean in the root application context. This is mainly intended for applications that do not use Spring's own web MVC framework.

  Note: There is hardly ever a need to access the `MultipartResolver` itself from application code. It will simply do its work behind the scenes, making `MultipartHttpServletRequests` available to controllers.

  Since:
    29.09.2003
  Author:
    Juergen Hoeller, Trevor D. Cook
  See Also:
    `MultipartHttpServletRequest`, `MultipartFile`, `CommonsMultipartResolver`, `ByteArrayMultipartFileEditor`, `StringMultipartFileEditor`, `DispatcherServlet`

- - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `cleanupMultipart(MultipartHttpServletRequest request)` Cleanup any resources used for the multipart handling, like a storage for the uploaded files.
    `boolean` | `isMultipart(HttpServletRequest request)` Determine if the given request contains multipart content.
    `MultipartHttpServletRequest` | `resolveMultipart(HttpServletRequest request)` Parse the given HTTP request into multipart files and parameters, and wrap the request inside a `MultipartHttpServletRequest` object that provides access to file descriptors and makes contained parameters accessible via the standard ServletRequest methods.

- - ### Method Detail

    - #### isMultipart

          boolean isMultipart(HttpServletRequest request)

      Determine if the given request contains multipart content.

      Will typically check for content type "multipart/form-data", but the actually accepted requests might depend on the capabilities of the resolver implementation.

      Parameters:
        `request` - the servlet request to be evaluated
      Returns:
        whether the request contains multipart content

    - #### resolveMultipart

          MultipartHttpServletRequest resolveMultipart(HttpServletRequest request)
                                                       throws MultipartException

      Parse the given HTTP request into multipart files and parameters, and wrap the request inside a `MultipartHttpServletRequest` object that provides access to file descriptors and makes contained parameters accessible via the standard ServletRequest methods.
      Parameters:
        `request` - the servlet request to wrap (must be of a multipart content type)
      Returns:
        the wrapped servlet request
      Throws:
        `MultipartException` - if the servlet request is not multipart, or if implementation-specific problems are encountered (such as exceeding file size limits)
      See Also:
        `MultipartRequest.getFile(java.lang.String)`, `MultipartRequest.getFileNames()`, `MultipartRequest.getFileMap()`, `ServletRequest.getParameter(java.lang.String)`, `ServletRequest.getParameterNames()`, `ServletRequest.getParameterMap()`

    - #### cleanupMultipart

          void cleanupMultipart(MultipartHttpServletRequest request)

      Cleanup any resources used for the multipart handling, like a storage for the uploaded files.
      Parameters:
        `request` - the request to cleanup resources for