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## org.biojava.bio.symbol
Class DoubleAlphabet

    java.lang.Object
      org.biojava.utils.Unchangeable
          org.biojava.bio.symbol.DoubleAlphabet

All Implemented Interfaces:
  Serializable, Annotatable, Alphabet, Changeable

    public final class DoubleAlphabet

extends Unchangeable
implements Alphabet, Serializable

An efficient implementation of an Alphabet over the infinite set of double values.

This class can be used to represent lists of floating-point numbers as a SymbolList with the alphabet DoubleAlphabet. These lists can then be annotated with features, or fed into dynamic-programming algorithms, or processed as per any other SymbolList object.

Object identity should be used to decide if two DoubleResidue objects are the same. DoubleAlphabet ensures that all DoubleAlphabet instances are canonicalized.

Author:
  Matthew Pocock, Thomas Down
See Also:
  Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary
`static class` | `DoubleAlphabet.DoubleRange` A range of double values.
`static class` | `DoubleAlphabet.DoubleSymbol` A single double value.
`static class` | `DoubleAlphabet.SubDoubleAlphabet` A class to represent a contiguous range of double symbols.

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.biojava.bio.Annotatable
`Annotatable.AnnotationForwarder`

Field Summary
`static DoubleAlphabet` | `INSTANCE`

Fields inherited from interface org.biojava.bio.symbol.Alphabet
`EMPTY_ALPHABET, PARSERS, SYMBOLS`

Fields inherited from interface org.biojava.bio.Annotatable
`ANNOTATION`

Method Summary
`boolean` | `contains(Symbol s)` Returns whether or not this Alphabet contains the symbol.
`static SymbolList` | `fromArray(double[] dArray)` Retrieve a SymbolList view of an array of doubles.
`List` | `getAlphabets()` Return an ordered List of the alphabets which make up a compound alphabet.
`Symbol` | `getAmbiguity(Set syms)` Get a symbol that represents the set of symbols in syms.
`Annotation` | `getAnnotation()` Should return the associated annotation object.
`Symbol` | `getGapSymbol()` Get the 'gap' ambiguity symbol that is most appropriate for this alphabet.
`static DoubleAlphabet` | `getInstance()` Retrieve the single DoubleAlphabet instance.
`String` | `getName()` Get the name of the alphabet.
`static DoubleAlphabet.SubDoubleAlphabet` | `getSubAlphabet(double min, double max)`
`DoubleAlphabet.DoubleSymbol` | `getSymbol(double val)` Retrieve the Symbol for a double.
`DoubleAlphabet.DoubleRange` | `getSymbol(double minVal, double maxVal)` Retrieve the symbol for a range of doubles.
`Symbol` | `getSymbol(List symList)` Get a symbol from the Alphabet which corresponds to the specified ordered list of symbols.
`SymbolTokenization` | `getTokenization(String name)` Get a SymbolTokenization by name.
`void` | `validate(Symbol s)` Throws a precanned IllegalSymbolException if the symbol is not contained within this Alphabet.

Methods inherited from class org.biojava.utils.Unchangeable
`addChangeListener, addChangeListener, addForwarder, getForwarders, getListeners, isUnchanging, removeChangeListener, removeChangeListener, removeForwarder`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Methods inherited from interface org.biojava.utils.Changeable
`addChangeListener, addChangeListener, isUnchanging, removeChangeListener, removeChangeListener`

Field Detail

### INSTANCE

    public static DoubleAlphabet INSTANCE

Method Detail

### fromArray

    public static SymbolList fromArray(double[] dArray)

  Retrieve a SymbolList view of an array of doubles.

  The returned object is a view onto the underlying array, and does not copy it. Changes made to the original array will alter the resulting SymbolList.

  Parameters:
    `dArray` - the array of doubles to view
  Returns:
    a SymbolList over the DoubleAlphabet that represent the values in dArray

### getInstance

    public static DoubleAlphabet getInstance()

  Retrieve the single DoubleAlphabet instance.

  Returns:
    the singleton DoubleAlphabet instance

### getSymbol

    public DoubleAlphabet.DoubleSymbol getSymbol(double val)

  Retrieve the Symbol for a double.

  Parameters:
    `val` - the double to view
  Returns:
    a DoubleSymbol embodying val

### getSymbol

    public DoubleAlphabet.DoubleRange getSymbol(double minVal,
                                                double maxVal)

  Retrieve the symbol for a range of doubles.

  Parameters:
    `minVal` - the minimum value
    `maxVal` - that maximum value
  Returns:
    a DoubleRange containing all doubles between min and max value.

### getSubAlphabet

    public static DoubleAlphabet.SubDoubleAlphabet getSubAlphabet(double min,
                                                                  double max)

### getAnnotation

    public Annotation getAnnotation()

  Description copied from interface: `Annotatable`
  Should return the associated annotation object.

  Specified by:
    `getAnnotation` in interface `Annotatable`
  Returns:
    an Annotation object, never null

### contains

    public boolean contains(Symbol s)

  Description copied from interface: `Alphabet`

  Returns whether or not this Alphabet contains the symbol.

  An alphabet contains an ambiguity symbol iff the ambiguity symbol's getMatches() returns an alphabet that is a proper sub-set of this alphabet. That means that every one of the symbols that could match the ambiguity symbol is also a member of this alphabet.

  Specified by:
    `contains` in interface `Alphabet`
  Parameters:
    `s` - the Symbol to check
  Returns:
    boolean true if the Alphabet contains the symbol and false otherwise

### validate

    public void validate(Symbol s)
                  throws IllegalSymbolException

  Description copied from interface: `Alphabet`

  Throws a precanned IllegalSymbolException if the symbol is not contained within this Alphabet.

  This function is used all over the code to validate symbols as they enter a method. Also, the code is littered with catches for IllegalSymbolException. There is a preferred style of handling this, which should be covererd in the package documentation.

  Specified by:
    `validate` in interface `Alphabet`
  Parameters:
    `s` - the Symbol to validate
  Throws:
    `IllegalSymbolException` - if r is not contained in this alphabet

### getAlphabets

    public List getAlphabets()

  Description copied from interface: `Alphabet`
  Return an ordered List of the alphabets which make up a compound alphabet. For simple alphabets, this will return a singleton list of itself. The returned list should be immutable.

  Specified by:
    `getAlphabets` in interface `Alphabet`
  Returns:
    a List of alphabets

### getGapSymbol

    public Symbol getGapSymbol()

  Description copied from interface: `Alphabet`

  Get the 'gap' ambiguity symbol that is most appropriate for this alphabet.

  In general, this will be a BasisSymbol that represents a list of AlphabetManager.getGapSymbol() the same length as the getAlphabets list.

  Specified by:
    `getGapSymbol` in interface `Alphabet`
  Returns:
    the appropriate gap Symbol instance

### getAmbiguity

    public Symbol getAmbiguity(Set syms)
                        throws IllegalSymbolException

  Description copied from interface: `Alphabet`

  Get a symbol that represents the set of symbols in syms.

  Syms must be a set of Symbol instances each of which is contained within this alphabet. This method is used to retrieve ambiguity symbols.

  Specified by:
    `getAmbiguity` in interface `Alphabet`
  Parameters:
    `syms` - the Set of Symbols that will be found in getMatches of the returned symbol
  Returns:
    a Symbol (possibly fly-weighted) for the Set of symbols in syms
  Throws:
    `IllegalSymbolException`

### getSymbol

    public Symbol getSymbol(List symList)
                     throws IllegalSymbolException

  Description copied from interface: `Alphabet`

  Get a symbol from the Alphabet which corresponds to the specified ordered list of symbols.

  The symbol at i in the list must be a member of the i'th alphabet in getAlphabets. If all of the symbols in rl are atomic, then the resulting symbol will also be atomic. If any one of them is an ambiguity symbol then the resulting symbol will be the appropriate ambiguity symbol.

  Specified by:
    `getSymbol` in interface `Alphabet`
  Parameters:
    `symList` - A list of Symbol instances
  Throws:
    `IllegalSymbolException` - if the members of rl are not Symbols over the alphabets returned from `getAlphabets`

### getName

    public String getName()

  Description copied from interface: `Alphabet`
  Get the name of the alphabet.

  Specified by:
    `getName` in interface `Alphabet`
  Returns:
    the name as a string.

### getTokenization

    public SymbolTokenization getTokenization(String name)

  Description copied from interface: `Alphabet`

  Get a SymbolTokenization by name.

  The parser returned is guaranteed to return Symbols and SymbolLists that conform to this alphabet.

  Every alphabet should have a SymbolTokenzation under the name 'token' that uses the symbol token characters to translate a string into a SymbolList. Likewise, there should be a SymbolTokenization under the name 'name' that uses symbol names to identify symbols. Any other names may also be defined, but the behaviour of the returned SymbolTokenization is not defined here.

  A SymbolTokenization under the name 'default' should be defined for all sequences, that determines the behavior when printing out a sequence. Standard behavior is to define the 'token' SymbolTokenization as default if it exists, else to define the 'name' SymbolTokenization as the default, but others are possible.

  Specified by:
    `getTokenization` in interface `Alphabet`
  Parameters:
    `name` - the name of the parser
  Returns:
    a parser for that name

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