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## org.biojava.bio.symbol
Interface Location

All Known Subinterfaces:
  RichLocation

All Known Implementing Classes:
  AbstractLocation, AbstractLocationDecorator, AbstractRangeLocation, BetweenLocation, CircularLocation, CompoundRichLocation, EmptyRichLocation, FuzzyLocation, FuzzyPointLocation, MergeLocation, MultiSourceCompoundRichLocation, PointLocation, RangeLocation, SimpleRichLocation

    public interface Location

A set of integers, often used to represent positions on biological sequences.

The location will contain some indices between getMin and getMax inclusive. It is not required to contain all indices within this range. It is meant to contain the indices returned by the getMin or getMax. In the event that an operation would produce an invalid or nonsensical range, `Location.empty` should be returned.

Location objects are always immutable.

## Working with locations

Locations can be constructed in a number of ways:

     Location l1 = LocationTools.makeLocation(10, 20);  // Makes a RangeLocation
     Location l2 = LocationTools.makeLocation(25, 25);  // Makes a PointLocation
     Location l3 = LocationTools.union(l1, l2); // Construct a non-contiguous
                                                // location containing the
                                                // points from l1 and l2

Author:
  Matthew Pocock, Thomas Down

Field Summary
`static Location` | `empty` The `Location` which contains no points.
`static Location` | `full` The `Location` which contains all points.
`static org.biojava.bio.symbol.LocationComparator` | `naturalOrder` Comparator which orders Locations naturally.

Method Summary
`Iterator` | `blockIterator()` Return an Iterator over the set of maximal contiguous sub-locations.
`boolean` | `contains(int p)` Checks if this location contains a point.
`boolean` | `contains(Location l)` Checks if this location contains the other.
`boolean` | `equals(Object l)` Checks if this location is equivalent to the other.
`Location` | `getDecorator(Class decoratorClass)` Checks the decorator chain for an instance of decoratorClass and return it if found.
`int` | `getMax()` The maximum position contained.
`int` | `getMin()` The minimum position contained.
`Location` | `intersection(Location l)` Returns a Location that contains all points common to both ranges.
`boolean` | `isContiguous()` Determine if a Location is contiguous.
`Location` | `newInstance(Location loc)` Create a new instance of Location with all of the same decorators as this instance but with the data stored in `loc`.
`boolean` | `overlaps(Location l)` Checks if these two locations overlap, using this location's concept of overlapping.
`SymbolList` | `symbols(SymbolList seq)` Return the symbols in a sequence that fall within this range.
`Location` | `translate(int dist)` Create a location that is a translation of this location.
`Location` | `union(Location l)` Return a Location containing all points in either ranges.

Field Detail

### empty

    static final Location empty

  The `Location` which contains no points.

  This object contains nothing. Its minimum value is Integer.MAX_VALUE. Its maximum value is Integer.MIN_VALUE. It overlaps nothing. It is equal to nothing. Intersection results in the empty range. Union results in the argument range. Symbols returns an empty array.

  Every day, in every way, empty becomes more and more boring.

### full

    static final Location full

  The `Location` which contains all points.

  This object contains every point. It's minimum value is Integer.MIN_VALUE, and it's maximum value is Integer.MAX_VALUE. It overlaps and contains everything.

### naturalOrder

    static final org.biojava.bio.symbol.LocationComparator naturalOrder

  Comparator which orders Locations naturally. Locations are sorted primarily on the basis of their `getMin()` value. In cases where that is equal, they are secondarily sorted by `getMax()` value.

Method Detail

### newInstance

    Location newInstance(Location loc)

  Create a new instance of Location with all of the same decorators as this instance but with the data stored in `loc`.

  The default behavior is to return loc unchanged. If the class is a location decorator then it should instantiate an instance of the same type that decorates `loc`.

  Parameters:
    `loc` - the Location to use as template
  Returns:
    a Location instance based on loc with the same decorators as the current instance

### getDecorator

    Location getDecorator(Class decoratorClass)

  Checks the decorator chain for an instance of decoratorClass and return it if found.

  The default behavior is to return null. If the current object is a decorator and is an instance of decoratorClass it should return itself. Otherwise, the decorator should chain this method onto the instance it wraps.

  Parameters:
    `decoratorClass` - the Class to check
  Returns:
    a Location if an instance of this class is present in the decorator chain and null otherwise.

### getMin

    int getMin()

  The minimum position contained.

  WARNING: The location will not contain every point between `getMin()` and `getMax()` if `isContiguous()` is false. If `isContiguous()` does return false you should use the `Iterator` returned by `blockIterator()` to iterate over the minimum set of contiguous blocks that make up this `Location`

  Returns:
    the minimum position contained

### getMax

    int getMax()

  The maximum position contained.

  WARNING: The location will not contain every point between `getMin()` and `getMax()` if `isContiguous()` is false. If `isContiguous()` does return false you should use the `Iterator` returned by `blockIterator()` to iterate over the minimum set of contiguous blocks that make up this `Location`

  Returns:
    the maximum position contained

### overlaps

    boolean overlaps(Location l)

  Checks if these two locations overlap, using this location's concept of overlapping.

  Abstractly, two locations overlap if they both contain any point.

  Parameters:
    `l` - the Location to check
  Returns:
    true if they overlap, otherwise false

### contains

    boolean contains(Location l)

  Checks if this location contains the other.

  Abstractly, a location contains another if every point in the other location is contained within this one.

  Parameters:
    `l` - the Location to check
  Returns:
    true if this contains l, otherwise false

### contains

    boolean contains(int p)

  Checks if this location contains a point.

  Parameters:
    `p` - the point to check
  Returns:
    true if this contains p, otherwise false

### equals

    boolean equals(Object l)

  Checks if this location is equivalent to the other.

  Abstractly, a location is equal to another if for every point in one it is also in the other. This is equivalent to a.contains(b) && b.contains(a). You should call LocationTools.areEqual after casting l to Location.

  Overrides:
    `equals` in class `Object`
  Parameters:
    `l` - the Object to check
  Returns:
    true if this equals l, otherwise false

### intersection

    Location intersection(Location l)

  Returns a Location that contains all points common to both ranges.

  Parameters:
    `l` - the Location to intersect with
  Returns:
    a Location containing all points common to both, or the empty range if there are no such points

### union

    Location union(Location l)

  Return a Location containing all points in either ranges.

  Parameters:
    `l` - the Location to union with
  Returns:
    a Location representing the union

### symbols

    SymbolList symbols(SymbolList seq)

  Return the symbols in a sequence that fall within this range.

  Parameters:
    `seq` - the SymbolList to process
  Returns:
    the SymbolList containing the symbols in seq in this range

### translate

    Location translate(int dist)

  Create a location that is a translation of this location.

  Parameters:
    `dist` - the distance to translate (to the right)

### isContiguous

    boolean isContiguous()

  Determine if a Location is contiguous.

  Returns:
    `true` if and only if this Location contains every point from `min` to `max` inclusive.

### blockIterator

    Iterator blockIterator()

  Return an Iterator over the set of maximal contiguous sub-locations.

  Given any location, it can be considered to contain zero or more maximal contiguous blocks of width 1 or greater. The empty location is composed from nothing. A contiguous location is composed from itself. A non-contiguous location is composed from contiguous blocks seperated by gaps.

  This method should return an Iterator over these maximally contiguous blocks starting with the left-most block, and finishing at the right-most block.

  Returns:
    an Iterator over Location objects that are the maximally contiguous set of locations contained within this location

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