# Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Canonical Ltd
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

"""Tests for the osutils wrapper."""

from cStringIO import StringIO
import errno
import os
import re
import select
import socket
import sys
import time

from bzrlib import (
    errors,
    lazy_regex,
    osutils,
    symbol_versioning,
    tests,
    trace,
    win32utils,
    )
from bzrlib.tests import (
    features,
    file_utils,
    test__walkdirs_win32,
    )
from bzrlib.tests.scenarios import load_tests_apply_scenarios


class _UTF8DirReaderFeature(features.Feature):

    def _probe(self):
        try:
            from bzrlib import _readdir_pyx
            self.reader = _readdir_pyx.UTF8DirReader
            return True
        except ImportError:
            return False

    def feature_name(self):
        return 'bzrlib._readdir_pyx'

UTF8DirReaderFeature = features.ModuleAvailableFeature('bzrlib._readdir_pyx')

term_ios_feature = features.ModuleAvailableFeature('termios')


def _already_unicode(s):
    return s


def _utf8_to_unicode(s):
    return s.decode('UTF-8')


def dir_reader_scenarios():
    # For each dir reader we define:

    # - native_to_unicode: a function converting the native_abspath as returned
    #   by DirReader.read_dir to its unicode representation

    # UnicodeDirReader is the fallback, it should be tested on all platforms.
    scenarios = [('unicode',
                  dict(_dir_reader_class=osutils.UnicodeDirReader,
                       _native_to_unicode=_already_unicode))]
    # Some DirReaders are platform specific and even there they may not be
    # available.
    if UTF8DirReaderFeature.available():
        from bzrlib import _readdir_pyx
        scenarios.append(('utf8',
                          dict(_dir_reader_class=_readdir_pyx.UTF8DirReader,
                               _native_to_unicode=_utf8_to_unicode)))

    if test__walkdirs_win32.win32_readdir_feature.available():
        try:
            from bzrlib import _walkdirs_win32
            scenarios.append(
                ('win32',
                 dict(_dir_reader_class=_walkdirs_win32.Win32ReadDir,
                      _native_to_unicode=_already_unicode)))
        except ImportError:
            pass
    return scenarios


load_tests = load_tests_apply_scenarios


class TestContainsWhitespace(tests.TestCase):

    def test_contains_whitespace(self):
        self.assertTrue(osutils.contains_whitespace(u' '))
        self.assertTrue(osutils.contains_whitespace(u'hello there'))
        self.assertTrue(osutils.contains_whitespace(u'hellothere\n'))
        self.assertTrue(osutils.contains_whitespace(u'hello\nthere'))
        self.assertTrue(osutils.contains_whitespace(u'hello\rthere'))
        self.assertTrue(osutils.contains_whitespace(u'hello\tthere'))

        # \xa0 is "Non-breaking-space" which on some python locales thinks it
        # is whitespace, but we do not.
        self.assertFalse(osutils.contains_whitespace(u''))
        self.assertFalse(osutils.contains_whitespace(u'hellothere'))
        self.assertFalse(osutils.contains_whitespace(u'hello\xa0there'))


class TestRename(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def create_file(self, filename, content):
        f = open(filename, 'wb')
        try:
            f.write(content)
        finally:
            f.close()

    def _fancy_rename(self, a, b):
        osutils.fancy_rename(a, b, rename_func=os.rename,
                             unlink_func=os.unlink)

    def test_fancy_rename(self):
        # This should work everywhere
        self.create_file('a', 'something in a\n')
        self._fancy_rename('a', 'b')
        self.assertPathDoesNotExist('a')
        self.assertPathExists('b')
        self.check_file_contents('b', 'something in a\n')

        self.create_file('a', 'new something in a\n')
        self._fancy_rename('b', 'a')

        self.check_file_contents('a', 'something in a\n')

    def test_fancy_rename_fails_source_missing(self):
        # An exception should be raised, and the target should be left in place
        self.create_file('target', 'data in target\n')
        self.assertRaises((IOError, OSError), self._fancy_rename,
                          'missingsource', 'target')
        self.assertPathExists('target')
        self.check_file_contents('target', 'data in target\n')

    def test_fancy_rename_fails_if_source_and_target_missing(self):
        self.assertRaises((IOError, OSError), self._fancy_rename,
                          'missingsource', 'missingtarget')

    def test_rename(self):
        # Rename should be semi-atomic on all platforms
        self.create_file('a', 'something in a\n')
        osutils.rename('a', 'b')
        self.assertPathDoesNotExist('a')
        self.assertPathExists('b')
        self.check_file_contents('b', 'something in a\n')

        self.create_file('a', 'new something in a\n')
        osutils.rename('b', 'a')

        self.check_file_contents('a', 'something in a\n')

    # TODO: test fancy_rename using a MemoryTransport

    def test_rename_change_case(self):
        # on Windows we should be able to change filename case by rename
        self.build_tree(['a', 'b/'])
        osutils.rename('a', 'A')
        osutils.rename('b', 'B')
        # we can't use failUnlessExists on case-insensitive filesystem
        # so try to check shape of the tree
        shape = sorted(os.listdir('.'))
        self.assertEquals(['A', 'B'], shape)


class TestRandChars(tests.TestCase):

    def test_01_rand_chars_empty(self):
        result = osutils.rand_chars(0)
        self.assertEqual(result, '')

    def test_02_rand_chars_100(self):
        result = osutils.rand_chars(100)
        self.assertEqual(len(result), 100)
        self.assertEqual(type(result), str)
        self.assertContainsRe(result, r'^[a-z0-9]{100}$')


class TestIsInside(tests.TestCase):

    def test_is_inside(self):
        is_inside = osutils.is_inside
        self.assertTrue(is_inside('src', 'src/foo.c'))
        self.assertFalse(is_inside('src', 'srccontrol'))
        self.assertTrue(is_inside('src', 'src/a/a/a/foo.c'))
        self.assertTrue(is_inside('foo.c', 'foo.c'))
        self.assertFalse(is_inside('foo.c', ''))
        self.assertTrue(is_inside('', 'foo.c'))

    def test_is_inside_any(self):
        SRC_FOO_C = osutils.pathjoin('src', 'foo.c')
        for dirs, fn in [(['src', 'doc'], SRC_FOO_C),
                         (['src'], SRC_FOO_C),
                         (['src'], 'src'),
                         ]:
            self.assert_(osutils.is_inside_any(dirs, fn))
        for dirs, fn in [(['src'], 'srccontrol'),
                         (['src'], 'srccontrol/foo')]:
            self.assertFalse(osutils.is_inside_any(dirs, fn))

    def test_is_inside_or_parent_of_any(self):
        for dirs, fn in [(['src', 'doc'], 'src/foo.c'),
                         (['src'], 'src/foo.c'),
                         (['src/bar.c'], 'src'),
                         (['src/bar.c', 'bla/foo.c'], 'src'),
                         (['src'], 'src'),
                         ]:
            self.assert_(osutils.is_inside_or_parent_of_any(dirs, fn))

        for dirs, fn in [(['src'], 'srccontrol'),
                         (['srccontrol/foo.c'], 'src'),
                         (['src'], 'srccontrol/foo')]:
            self.assertFalse(osutils.is_inside_or_parent_of_any(dirs, fn))


class TestLstat(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_lstat_matches_fstat(self):
        # On Windows, lstat and fstat don't always agree, primarily in the
        # 'st_ino' and 'st_dev' fields. So we force them to be '0' in our
        # custom implementation.
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            # We only have special lstat/fstat if we have the extension.
            # Without it, we may end up re-reading content when we don't have
            # to, but otherwise it doesn't effect correctness.
            self.requireFeature(test__walkdirs_win32.win32_readdir_feature)
        f = open('test-file.txt', 'wb')
        self.addCleanup(f.close)
        f.write('some content\n')
        f.flush()
        self.assertEqualStat(osutils.fstat(f.fileno()),
                             osutils.lstat('test-file.txt'))


class TestRmTree(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_rmtree(self):
        # Check to remove tree with read-only files/dirs
        os.mkdir('dir')
        f = file('dir/file', 'w')
        f.write('spam')
        f.close()
        # would like to also try making the directory readonly, but at the
        # moment python shutil.rmtree doesn't handle that properly - it would
        # need to chmod the directory before removing things inside it - deferred
        # for now -- mbp 20060505
        # osutils.make_readonly('dir')
        osutils.make_readonly('dir/file')

        osutils.rmtree('dir')

        self.assertPathDoesNotExist('dir/file')
        self.assertPathDoesNotExist('dir')


class TestDeleteAny(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_delete_any_readonly(self):
        # from <https://bugs.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/218206>
        self.build_tree(['d/', 'f'])
        osutils.make_readonly('d')
        osutils.make_readonly('f')

        osutils.delete_any('f')
        osutils.delete_any('d')


class TestKind(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_file_kind(self):
        self.build_tree(['file', 'dir/'])
        self.assertEquals('file', osutils.file_kind('file'))
        self.assertEquals('directory', osutils.file_kind('dir/'))
        if osutils.has_symlinks():
            os.symlink('symlink', 'symlink')
            self.assertEquals('symlink', osutils.file_kind('symlink'))

        # TODO: jam 20060529 Test a block device
        try:
            os.lstat('/dev/null')
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT,):
                raise
        else:
            self.assertEquals('chardev', osutils.file_kind('/dev/null'))

        mkfifo = getattr(os, 'mkfifo', None)
        if mkfifo:
            mkfifo('fifo')
            try:
                self.assertEquals('fifo', osutils.file_kind('fifo'))
            finally:
                os.remove('fifo')

        AF_UNIX = getattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX', None)
        if AF_UNIX:
            s = socket.socket(AF_UNIX)
            s.bind('socket')
            try:
                self.assertEquals('socket', osutils.file_kind('socket'))
            finally:
                os.remove('socket')

    def test_kind_marker(self):
        self.assertEqual("", osutils.kind_marker("file"))
        self.assertEqual("/", osutils.kind_marker('directory'))
        self.assertEqual("/", osutils.kind_marker(osutils._directory_kind))
        self.assertEqual("@", osutils.kind_marker("symlink"))
        self.assertEqual("+", osutils.kind_marker("tree-reference"))
        self.assertEqual("", osutils.kind_marker("fifo"))
        self.assertEqual("", osutils.kind_marker("socket"))
        self.assertEqual("", osutils.kind_marker("unknown"))


class TestUmask(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_get_umask(self):
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            # umask always returns '0', no way to set it
            self.assertEqual(0, osutils.get_umask())
            return

        orig_umask = osutils.get_umask()
        self.addCleanup(os.umask, orig_umask)
        os.umask(0222)
        self.assertEqual(0222, osutils.get_umask())
        os.umask(0022)
        self.assertEqual(0022, osutils.get_umask())
        os.umask(0002)
        self.assertEqual(0002, osutils.get_umask())
        os.umask(0027)
        self.assertEqual(0027, osutils.get_umask())


class TestDateTime(tests.TestCase):

    def assertFormatedDelta(self, expected, seconds):
        """Assert osutils.format_delta formats as expected"""
        actual = osutils.format_delta(seconds)
        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)

    def test_format_delta(self):
        self.assertFormatedDelta('0 seconds ago', 0)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('1 second ago', 1)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('10 seconds ago', 10)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('59 seconds ago', 59)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('89 seconds ago', 89)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('1 minute, 30 seconds ago', 90)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('3 minutes, 0 seconds ago', 180)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('3 minutes, 1 second ago', 181)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('10 minutes, 15 seconds ago', 615)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('30 minutes, 59 seconds ago', 1859)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('31 minutes, 0 seconds ago', 1860)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('60 minutes, 0 seconds ago', 3600)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('89 minutes, 59 seconds ago', 5399)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('1 hour, 30 minutes ago', 5400)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('2 hours, 30 minutes ago', 9017)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('10 hours, 0 minutes ago', 36000)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('24 hours, 0 minutes ago', 86400)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('35 hours, 59 minutes ago', 129599)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('36 hours, 0 minutes ago', 129600)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('36 hours, 0 minutes ago', 129601)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('36 hours, 1 minute ago', 129660)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('36 hours, 1 minute ago', 129661)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('84 hours, 10 minutes ago', 303002)

        # We handle when time steps the wrong direction because computers
        # don't have synchronized clocks.
        self.assertFormatedDelta('84 hours, 10 minutes in the future', -303002)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('1 second in the future', -1)
        self.assertFormatedDelta('2 seconds in the future', -2)

    def test_format_date(self):
        self.assertRaises(errors.UnsupportedTimezoneFormat,
            osutils.format_date, 0, timezone='foo')
        self.assertIsInstance(osutils.format_date(0), str)
        self.assertIsInstance(osutils.format_local_date(0), unicode)
        # Testing for the actual value of the local weekday without
        # duplicating the code from format_date is difficult.
        # Instead blackbox.test_locale should check for localized
        # dates once they do occur in output strings.

    def test_format_date_with_offset_in_original_timezone(self):
        self.assertEqual("Thu 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000",
            osutils.format_date_with_offset_in_original_timezone(0))
        self.assertEqual("Fri 1970-01-02 03:46:40 +0000",
            osutils.format_date_with_offset_in_original_timezone(100000))
        self.assertEqual("Fri 1970-01-02 05:46:40 +0200",
            osutils.format_date_with_offset_in_original_timezone(100000, 7200))

    def test_local_time_offset(self):
        """Test that local_time_offset() returns a sane value."""
        offset = osutils.local_time_offset()
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(offset, int))
        # Test that the offset is no more than a eighteen hours in
        # either direction.
        # Time zone handling is system specific, so it is difficult to
        # do more specific tests, but a value outside of this range is
        # probably wrong.
        eighteen_hours = 18 * 3600
        self.assertTrue(-eighteen_hours < offset < eighteen_hours)

    def test_local_time_offset_with_timestamp(self):
        """Test that local_time_offset() works with a timestamp."""
        offset = osutils.local_time_offset(1000000000.1234567)
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(offset, int))
        eighteen_hours = 18 * 3600
        self.assertTrue(-eighteen_hours < offset < eighteen_hours)


class TestLinks(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_dereference_path(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.SymlinkFeature)
        cwd = osutils.realpath('.')
        os.mkdir('bar')
        bar_path = osutils.pathjoin(cwd, 'bar')
        # Using './' to avoid bug #1213894 (first path component not
        # dereferenced) in Python 2.4.1 and earlier
        self.assertEqual(bar_path, osutils.realpath('./bar'))
        os.symlink('bar', 'foo')
        self.assertEqual(bar_path, osutils.realpath('./foo'))

        # Does not dereference terminal symlinks
        foo_path = osutils.pathjoin(cwd, 'foo')
        self.assertEqual(foo_path, osutils.dereference_path('./foo'))

        # Dereferences parent symlinks
        os.mkdir('bar/baz')
        baz_path = osutils.pathjoin(bar_path, 'baz')
        self.assertEqual(baz_path, osutils.dereference_path('./foo/baz'))

        # Dereferences parent symlinks that are the first path element
        self.assertEqual(baz_path, osutils.dereference_path('foo/baz'))

        # Dereferences parent symlinks in absolute paths
        foo_baz_path = osutils.pathjoin(foo_path, 'baz')
        self.assertEqual(baz_path, osutils.dereference_path(foo_baz_path))

    def test_changing_access(self):
        f = file('file', 'w')
        f.write('monkey')
        f.close()

        # Make a file readonly
        osutils.make_readonly('file')
        mode = os.lstat('file').st_mode
        self.assertEqual(mode, mode & 0777555)

        # Make a file writable
        osutils.make_writable('file')
        mode = os.lstat('file').st_mode
        self.assertEqual(mode, mode | 0200)

        if osutils.has_symlinks():
            # should not error when handed a symlink
            os.symlink('nonexistent', 'dangling')
            osutils.make_readonly('dangling')
            osutils.make_writable('dangling')

    def test_host_os_dereferences_symlinks(self):
        osutils.host_os_dereferences_symlinks()


class TestCanonicalRelPath(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    _test_needs_features = [features.CaseInsCasePresFilenameFeature]

    def test_canonical_relpath_simple(self):
        f = file('MixedCaseName', 'w')
        f.close()
        actual = osutils.canonical_relpath(self.test_base_dir, 'mixedcasename')
        self.assertEqual('work/MixedCaseName', actual)

    def test_canonical_relpath_missing_tail(self):
        os.mkdir('MixedCaseParent')
        actual = osutils.canonical_relpath(self.test_base_dir,
                                           'mixedcaseparent/nochild')
        self.assertEqual('work/MixedCaseParent/nochild', actual)


class Test_CICPCanonicalRelpath(tests.TestCaseWithTransport):

    def assertRelpath(self, expected, base, path):
        actual = osutils._cicp_canonical_relpath(base, path)
        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)

    def test_simple(self):
        self.build_tree(['MixedCaseName'])
        base = osutils.realpath(self.get_transport('.').local_abspath('.'))
        self.assertRelpath('MixedCaseName', base, 'mixedcAsename')

    def test_subdir_missing_tail(self):
        self.build_tree(['MixedCaseParent/', 'MixedCaseParent/a_child'])
        base = osutils.realpath(self.get_transport('.').local_abspath('.'))
        self.assertRelpath('MixedCaseParent/a_child', base,
                           'MixedCaseParent/a_child')
        self.assertRelpath('MixedCaseParent/a_child', base,
                           'MixedCaseParent/A_Child')
        self.assertRelpath('MixedCaseParent/not_child', base,
                           'MixedCaseParent/not_child')

    def test_at_root_slash(self):
        # We can't test this on Windows, because it has a 'MIN_ABS_PATHLENGTH'
        # check...
        if osutils.MIN_ABS_PATHLENGTH > 1:
            raise tests.TestSkipped('relpath requires %d chars'
                                    % osutils.MIN_ABS_PATHLENGTH)
        self.assertRelpath('foo', '/', '/foo')

    def test_at_root_drive(self):
        if sys.platform != 'win32':
            raise tests.TestNotApplicable('we can only test drive-letter relative'
                                          ' paths on Windows where we have drive'
                                          ' letters.')
        # see bug #322807
        # The specific issue is that when at the root of a drive, 'abspath'
        # returns "C:/" or just "/". However, the code assumes that abspath
        # always returns something like "C:/foo" or "/foo" (no trailing slash).
        self.assertRelpath('foo', 'C:/', 'C:/foo')
        self.assertRelpath('foo', 'X:/', 'X:/foo')
        self.assertRelpath('foo', 'X:/', 'X://foo')


class TestPumpFile(tests.TestCase):
    """Test pumpfile method."""

    def setUp(self):
        tests.TestCase.setUp(self)
        # create a test datablock
        self.block_size = 512
        pattern = '0123456789ABCDEF'
        self.test_data = pattern * (3 * self.block_size / len(pattern))
        self.test_data_len = len(self.test_data)

    def test_bracket_block_size(self):
        """Read data in blocks with the requested read size bracketing the
        block size."""
        # make sure test data is larger than max read size
        self.assertTrue(self.test_data_len > self.block_size)

        from_file = file_utils.FakeReadFile(self.test_data)
        to_file = StringIO()

        # read (max / 2) bytes and verify read size wasn't affected
        num_bytes_to_read = self.block_size / 2
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, num_bytes_to_read, self.block_size)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_max_read_size(), num_bytes_to_read)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_read_count(), 1)

        # read (max) bytes and verify read size wasn't affected
        num_bytes_to_read = self.block_size
        from_file.reset_read_count()
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, num_bytes_to_read, self.block_size)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_max_read_size(), num_bytes_to_read)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_read_count(), 1)

        # read (max + 1) bytes and verify read size was limited
        num_bytes_to_read = self.block_size + 1
        from_file.reset_read_count()
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, num_bytes_to_read, self.block_size)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_max_read_size(), self.block_size)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_read_count(), 2)

        # finish reading the rest of the data
        num_bytes_to_read = self.test_data_len - to_file.tell()
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, num_bytes_to_read, self.block_size)

        # report error if the data wasn't equal (we only report the size due
        # to the length of the data)
        response_data = to_file.getvalue()
        if response_data != self.test_data:
            message = "Data not equal.  Expected %d bytes, received %d."
            self.fail(message % (len(response_data), self.test_data_len))

    def test_specified_size(self):
        """Request a transfer larger than the maximum block size and verify
        that the maximum read doesn't exceed the block_size."""
        # make sure test data is larger than max read size
        self.assertTrue(self.test_data_len > self.block_size)

        # retrieve data in blocks
        from_file = file_utils.FakeReadFile(self.test_data)
        to_file = StringIO()
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, self.test_data_len,
                         self.block_size)

        # verify read size was equal to the maximum read size
        self.assertTrue(from_file.get_max_read_size() > 0)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_max_read_size(), self.block_size)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_read_count(), 3)

        # report error if the data wasn't equal (we only report the size due
        # to the length of the data)
        response_data = to_file.getvalue()
        if response_data != self.test_data:
            message = "Data not equal.  Expected %d bytes, received %d."
            self.fail(message % (len(response_data), self.test_data_len))

    def test_to_eof(self):
        """Read to end-of-file and verify that the reads are not larger than
        the maximum read size."""
        # make sure test data is larger than max read size
        self.assertTrue(self.test_data_len > self.block_size)

        # retrieve data to EOF
        from_file = file_utils.FakeReadFile(self.test_data)
        to_file = StringIO()
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, -1, self.block_size)

        # verify read size was equal to the maximum read size
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_max_read_size(), self.block_size)
        self.assertEqual(from_file.get_read_count(), 4)

        # report error if the data wasn't equal (we only report the size due
        # to the length of the data)
        response_data = to_file.getvalue()
        if response_data != self.test_data:
            message = "Data not equal.  Expected %d bytes, received %d."
            self.fail(message % (len(response_data), self.test_data_len))

    def test_defaults(self):
        """Verifies that the default arguments will read to EOF -- this
        test verifies that any existing usages of pumpfile will not be broken
        with this new version."""
        # retrieve data using default (old) pumpfile method
        from_file = file_utils.FakeReadFile(self.test_data)
        to_file = StringIO()
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file)

        # report error if the data wasn't equal (we only report the size due
        # to the length of the data)
        response_data = to_file.getvalue()
        if response_data != self.test_data:
            message = "Data not equal.  Expected %d bytes, received %d."
            self.fail(message % (len(response_data), self.test_data_len))

    def test_report_activity(self):
        activity = []
        def log_activity(length, direction):
            activity.append((length, direction))
        from_file = StringIO(self.test_data)
        to_file = StringIO()
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, buff_size=500,
                         report_activity=log_activity, direction='read')
        self.assertEqual([(500, 'read'), (500, 'read'), (500, 'read'),
                          (36, 'read')], activity)

        from_file = StringIO(self.test_data)
        to_file = StringIO()
        del activity[:]
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, buff_size=500,
                         report_activity=log_activity, direction='write')
        self.assertEqual([(500, 'write'), (500, 'write'), (500, 'write'),
                          (36, 'write')], activity)

        # And with a limited amount of data
        from_file = StringIO(self.test_data)
        to_file = StringIO()
        del activity[:]
        osutils.pumpfile(from_file, to_file, buff_size=500, read_length=1028,
                         report_activity=log_activity, direction='read')
        self.assertEqual([(500, 'read'), (500, 'read'), (28, 'read')], activity)



class TestPumpStringFile(tests.TestCase):

    def test_empty(self):
        output = StringIO()
        osutils.pump_string_file("", output)
        self.assertEqual("", output.getvalue())

    def test_more_than_segment_size(self):
        output = StringIO()
        osutils.pump_string_file("123456789", output, 2)
        self.assertEqual("123456789", output.getvalue())

    def test_segment_size(self):
        output = StringIO()
        osutils.pump_string_file("12", output, 2)
        self.assertEqual("12", output.getvalue())

    def test_segment_size_multiple(self):
        output = StringIO()
        osutils.pump_string_file("1234", output, 2)
        self.assertEqual("1234", output.getvalue())


class TestRelpath(tests.TestCase):

    def test_simple_relpath(self):
        cwd = osutils.getcwd()
        subdir = cwd + '/subdir'
        self.assertEqual('subdir', osutils.relpath(cwd, subdir))

    def test_deep_relpath(self):
        cwd = osutils.getcwd()
        subdir = cwd + '/sub/subsubdir'
        self.assertEqual('sub/subsubdir', osutils.relpath(cwd, subdir))

    def test_not_relative(self):
        self.assertRaises(errors.PathNotChild,
                          osutils.relpath, 'C:/path', 'H:/path')
        self.assertRaises(errors.PathNotChild,
                          osutils.relpath, 'C:/', 'H:/path')


class TestSafeUnicode(tests.TestCase):

    def test_from_ascii_string(self):
        self.assertEqual(u'foobar', osutils.safe_unicode('foobar'))

    def test_from_unicode_string_ascii_contents(self):
        self.assertEqual(u'bargam', osutils.safe_unicode(u'bargam'))

    def test_from_unicode_string_unicode_contents(self):
        self.assertEqual(u'bargam\xae', osutils.safe_unicode(u'bargam\xae'))

    def test_from_utf8_string(self):
        self.assertEqual(u'foo\xae', osutils.safe_unicode('foo\xc2\xae'))

    def test_bad_utf8_string(self):
        self.assertRaises(errors.BzrBadParameterNotUnicode,
                          osutils.safe_unicode,
                          '\xbb\xbb')


class TestSafeUtf8(tests.TestCase):

    def test_from_ascii_string(self):
        f = 'foobar'
        self.assertEqual('foobar', osutils.safe_utf8(f))

    def test_from_unicode_string_ascii_contents(self):
        self.assertEqual('bargam', osutils.safe_utf8(u'bargam'))

    def test_from_unicode_string_unicode_contents(self):
        self.assertEqual('bargam\xc2\xae', osutils.safe_utf8(u'bargam\xae'))

    def test_from_utf8_string(self):
        self.assertEqual('foo\xc2\xae', osutils.safe_utf8('foo\xc2\xae'))

    def test_bad_utf8_string(self):
        self.assertRaises(errors.BzrBadParameterNotUnicode,
                          osutils.safe_utf8, '\xbb\xbb')


class TestSafeRevisionId(tests.TestCase):

    def test_from_ascii_string(self):
        # this shouldn't give a warning because it's getting an ascii string
        self.assertEqual('foobar', osutils.safe_revision_id('foobar'))

    def test_from_unicode_string_ascii_contents(self):
        self.assertEqual('bargam',
                         osutils.safe_revision_id(u'bargam', warn=False))

    def test_from_unicode_deprecated(self):
        self.assertEqual('bargam',
            self.callDeprecated([osutils._revision_id_warning],
                                osutils.safe_revision_id, u'bargam'))

    def test_from_unicode_string_unicode_contents(self):
        self.assertEqual('bargam\xc2\xae',
                         osutils.safe_revision_id(u'bargam\xae', warn=False))

    def test_from_utf8_string(self):
        self.assertEqual('foo\xc2\xae',
                         osutils.safe_revision_id('foo\xc2\xae'))

    def test_none(self):
        """Currently, None is a valid revision_id"""
        self.assertEqual(None, osutils.safe_revision_id(None))


class TestSafeFileId(tests.TestCase):

    def test_from_ascii_string(self):
        self.assertEqual('foobar', osutils.safe_file_id('foobar'))

    def test_from_unicode_string_ascii_contents(self):
        self.assertEqual('bargam', osutils.safe_file_id(u'bargam', warn=False))

    def test_from_unicode_deprecated(self):
        self.assertEqual('bargam',
            self.callDeprecated([osutils._file_id_warning],
                                osutils.safe_file_id, u'bargam'))

    def test_from_unicode_string_unicode_contents(self):
        self.assertEqual('bargam\xc2\xae',
                         osutils.safe_file_id(u'bargam\xae', warn=False))

    def test_from_utf8_string(self):
        self.assertEqual('foo\xc2\xae',
                         osutils.safe_file_id('foo\xc2\xae'))

    def test_none(self):
        """Currently, None is a valid revision_id"""
        self.assertEqual(None, osutils.safe_file_id(None))


class TestPosixFuncs(tests.TestCase):
    """Test that the posix version of normpath returns an appropriate path
       when used with 2 leading slashes."""

    def test_normpath(self):
        self.assertEqual('/etc/shadow', osutils._posix_normpath('/etc/shadow'))
        self.assertEqual('/etc/shadow', osutils._posix_normpath('//etc/shadow'))
        self.assertEqual('/etc/shadow', osutils._posix_normpath('///etc/shadow'))


class TestWin32Funcs(tests.TestCase):
    """Test that _win32 versions of os utilities return appropriate paths."""

    def test_abspath(self):
        self.assertEqual('C:/foo', osutils._win32_abspath('C:\\foo'))
        self.assertEqual('C:/foo', osutils._win32_abspath('C:/foo'))
        self.assertEqual('//HOST/path', osutils._win32_abspath(r'\\HOST\path'))
        self.assertEqual('//HOST/path', osutils._win32_abspath('//HOST/path'))

    def test_realpath(self):
        self.assertEqual('C:/foo', osutils._win32_realpath('C:\\foo'))
        self.assertEqual('C:/foo', osutils._win32_realpath('C:/foo'))

    def test_pathjoin(self):
        self.assertEqual('path/to/foo',
                         osutils._win32_pathjoin('path', 'to', 'foo'))
        self.assertEqual('C:/foo',
                         osutils._win32_pathjoin('path\\to', 'C:\\foo'))
        self.assertEqual('C:/foo',
                         osutils._win32_pathjoin('path/to', 'C:/foo'))
        self.assertEqual('path/to/foo',
                         osutils._win32_pathjoin('path/to/', 'foo'))
        self.assertEqual('/foo',
                         osutils._win32_pathjoin('C:/path/to/', '/foo'))
        self.assertEqual('/foo',
                         osutils._win32_pathjoin('C:\\path\\to\\', '\\foo'))

    def test_normpath(self):
        self.assertEqual('path/to/foo',
                         osutils._win32_normpath(r'path\\from\..\to\.\foo'))
        self.assertEqual('path/to/foo',
                         osutils._win32_normpath('path//from/../to/./foo'))

    def test_getcwd(self):
        cwd = osutils._win32_getcwd()
        os_cwd = os.getcwdu()
        self.assertEqual(os_cwd[1:].replace('\\', '/'), cwd[1:])
        # win32 is inconsistent whether it returns lower or upper case
        # and even if it was consistent the user might type the other
        # so we force it to uppercase
        # running python.exe under cmd.exe return capital C:\\
        # running win32 python inside a cygwin shell returns lowercase
        self.assertEqual(os_cwd[0].upper(), cwd[0])

    def test_fixdrive(self):
        self.assertEqual('H:/foo', osutils._win32_fixdrive('h:/foo'))
        self.assertEqual('H:/foo', osutils._win32_fixdrive('H:/foo'))
        self.assertEqual('C:\\foo', osutils._win32_fixdrive('c:\\foo'))

    def test_win98_abspath(self):
        # absolute path
        self.assertEqual('C:/foo', osutils._win98_abspath('C:\\foo'))
        self.assertEqual('C:/foo', osutils._win98_abspath('C:/foo'))
        # UNC path
        self.assertEqual('//HOST/path', osutils._win98_abspath(r'\\HOST\path'))
        self.assertEqual('//HOST/path', osutils._win98_abspath('//HOST/path'))
        # relative path
        cwd = osutils.getcwd().rstrip('/')
        drive = osutils.ntpath.splitdrive(cwd)[0]
        self.assertEqual(cwd+'/path', osutils._win98_abspath('path'))
        self.assertEqual(drive+'/path', osutils._win98_abspath('/path'))
        # unicode path
        u = u'\u1234'
        self.assertEqual(cwd+'/'+u, osutils._win98_abspath(u))


class TestWin32FuncsDirs(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):
    """Test win32 functions that create files."""

    def test_getcwd(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        os.mkdir(u'mu-\xb5')
        os.chdir(u'mu-\xb5')
        # TODO: jam 20060427 This will probably fail on Mac OSX because
        #       it will change the normalization of B\xe5gfors
        #       Consider using a different unicode character, or make
        #       osutils.getcwd() renormalize the path.
        self.assertEndsWith(osutils._win32_getcwd(), u'mu-\xb5')

    def test_minimum_path_selection(self):
        self.assertEqual(set(),
            osutils.minimum_path_selection([]))
        self.assertEqual(set(['a']),
            osutils.minimum_path_selection(['a']))
        self.assertEqual(set(['a', 'b']),
            osutils.minimum_path_selection(['a', 'b']))
        self.assertEqual(set(['a/', 'b']),
            osutils.minimum_path_selection(['a/', 'b']))
        self.assertEqual(set(['a/', 'b']),
            osutils.minimum_path_selection(['a/c', 'a/', 'b']))
        self.assertEqual(set(['a-b', 'a', 'a0b']),
            osutils.minimum_path_selection(['a-b', 'a/b', 'a0b', 'a']))

    def test_mkdtemp(self):
        tmpdir = osutils._win32_mkdtemp(dir='.')
        self.assertFalse('\\' in tmpdir)

    def test_rename(self):
        a = open('a', 'wb')
        a.write('foo\n')
        a.close()
        b = open('b', 'wb')
        b.write('baz\n')
        b.close()

        osutils._win32_rename('b', 'a')
        self.assertPathExists('a')
        self.assertPathDoesNotExist('b')
        self.assertFileEqual('baz\n', 'a')

    def test_rename_missing_file(self):
        a = open('a', 'wb')
        a.write('foo\n')
        a.close()

        try:
            osutils._win32_rename('b', 'a')
        except (IOError, OSError), e:
            self.assertEqual(errno.ENOENT, e.errno)
        self.assertFileEqual('foo\n', 'a')

    def test_rename_missing_dir(self):
        os.mkdir('a')
        try:
            osutils._win32_rename('b', 'a')
        except (IOError, OSError), e:
            self.assertEqual(errno.ENOENT, e.errno)

    def test_rename_current_dir(self):
        os.mkdir('a')
        os.chdir('a')
        # You can't rename the working directory
        # doing rename non-existant . usually
        # just raises ENOENT, since non-existant
        # doesn't exist.
        try:
            osutils._win32_rename('b', '.')
        except (IOError, OSError), e:
            self.assertEqual(errno.ENOENT, e.errno)

    def test_splitpath(self):
        def check(expected, path):
            self.assertEqual(expected, osutils.splitpath(path))

        check(['a'], 'a')
        check(['a', 'b'], 'a/b')
        check(['a', 'b'], 'a/./b')
        check(['a', '.b'], 'a/.b')
        check(['a', '.b'], 'a\\.b')

        self.assertRaises(errors.BzrError, osutils.splitpath, 'a/../b')


class TestParentDirectories(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):
    """Test osutils.parent_directories()"""

    def test_parent_directories(self):
        self.assertEqual([], osutils.parent_directories('a'))
        self.assertEqual(['a'], osutils.parent_directories('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(['a/b', 'a'], osutils.parent_directories('a/b/c'))


class TestMacFuncsDirs(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):
    """Test mac special functions that require directories."""

    def test_getcwd(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        os.mkdir(u'B\xe5gfors')
        os.chdir(u'B\xe5gfors')
        self.assertEndsWith(osutils._mac_getcwd(), u'B\xe5gfors')

    def test_getcwd_nonnorm(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        # Test that _mac_getcwd() will normalize this path
        os.mkdir(u'Ba\u030agfors')
        os.chdir(u'Ba\u030agfors')
        self.assertEndsWith(osutils._mac_getcwd(), u'B\xe5gfors')


class TestChunksToLines(tests.TestCase):

    def test_smoketest(self):
        self.assertEqual(['foo\n', 'bar\n', 'baz\n'],
                         osutils.chunks_to_lines(['foo\nbar', '\nbaz\n']))
        self.assertEqual(['foo\n', 'bar\n', 'baz\n'],
                         osutils.chunks_to_lines(['foo\n', 'bar\n', 'baz\n']))

    def test_osutils_binding(self):
        from bzrlib.tests import test__chunks_to_lines
        if test__chunks_to_lines.compiled_chunkstolines_feature.available():
            from bzrlib._chunks_to_lines_pyx import chunks_to_lines
        else:
            from bzrlib._chunks_to_lines_py import chunks_to_lines
        self.assertIs(chunks_to_lines, osutils.chunks_to_lines)


class TestSplitLines(tests.TestCase):

    def test_split_unicode(self):
        self.assertEqual([u'foo\n', u'bar\xae'],
                         osutils.split_lines(u'foo\nbar\xae'))
        self.assertEqual([u'foo\n', u'bar\xae\n'],
                         osutils.split_lines(u'foo\nbar\xae\n'))

    def test_split_with_carriage_returns(self):
        self.assertEqual(['foo\rbar\n'],
                         osutils.split_lines('foo\rbar\n'))


class TestWalkDirs(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def assertExpectedBlocks(self, expected, result):
        self.assertEqual(expected,
                         [(dirinfo, [line[0:3] for line in block])
                          for dirinfo, block in result])

    def test_walkdirs(self):
        tree = [
            '.bzr',
            '0file',
            '1dir/',
            '1dir/0file',
            '1dir/1dir/',
            '2file'
            ]
        self.build_tree(tree)
        expected_dirblocks = [
                (('', '.'),
                 [('0file', '0file', 'file'),
                  ('1dir', '1dir', 'directory'),
                  ('2file', '2file', 'file'),
                 ]
                ),
                (('1dir', './1dir'),
                 [('1dir/0file', '0file', 'file'),
                  ('1dir/1dir', '1dir', 'directory'),
                 ]
                ),
                (('1dir/1dir', './1dir/1dir'),
                 [
                 ]
                ),
            ]
        result = []
        found_bzrdir = False
        for dirdetail, dirblock in osutils.walkdirs('.'):
            if len(dirblock) and dirblock[0][1] == '.bzr':
                # this tests the filtering of selected paths
                found_bzrdir = True
                del dirblock[0]
            result.append((dirdetail, dirblock))

        self.assertTrue(found_bzrdir)
        self.assertExpectedBlocks(expected_dirblocks, result)
        # you can search a subdir only, with a supplied prefix.
        result = []
        for dirblock in osutils.walkdirs('./1dir', '1dir'):
            result.append(dirblock)
        self.assertExpectedBlocks(expected_dirblocks[1:], result)

    def test_walkdirs_os_error(self):
        # <https://bugs.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/338653>
        # Pyrex readdir didn't raise useful messages if it had an error
        # reading the directory
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            raise tests.TestNotApplicable(
                "readdir IOError not tested on win32")
        self.requireFeature(features.not_running_as_root)
        os.mkdir("test-unreadable")
        os.chmod("test-unreadable", 0000)
        # must chmod it back so that it can be removed
        self.addCleanup(os.chmod, "test-unreadable", 0700)
        # The error is not raised until the generator is actually evaluated.
        # (It would be ok if it happened earlier but at the moment it
        # doesn't.)
        e = self.assertRaises(OSError, list, osutils._walkdirs_utf8("."))
        self.assertEquals('./test-unreadable', e.filename)
        self.assertEquals(errno.EACCES, e.errno)
        # Ensure the message contains the file name
        self.assertContainsRe(str(e), "\./test-unreadable")


    def test_walkdirs_encoding_error(self):
        # <https://bugs.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/488519>
        # walkdirs didn't raise a useful message when the filenames
        # are not using the filesystem's encoding

        # require a bytestring based filesystem
        self.requireFeature(features.ByteStringNamedFilesystem)

        tree = [
            '.bzr',
            '0file',
            '1dir/',
            '1dir/0file',
            '1dir/1dir/',
            '1file'
            ]

        self.build_tree(tree)

        # rename the 1file to a latin-1 filename
        os.rename("./1file", "\xe8file")
        if "\xe8file" not in os.listdir("."):
            self.skip("Lack filesystem that preserves arbitrary bytes")

        self._save_platform_info()
        win32utils.winver = None # Avoid the win32 detection code
        osutils._fs_enc = 'UTF-8'

        # this should raise on error
        def attempt():
            for dirdetail, dirblock in osutils.walkdirs('.'):
                pass

        self.assertRaises(errors.BadFilenameEncoding, attempt)

    def test__walkdirs_utf8(self):
        tree = [
            '.bzr',
            '0file',
            '1dir/',
            '1dir/0file',
            '1dir/1dir/',
            '2file'
            ]
        self.build_tree(tree)
        expected_dirblocks = [
                (('', '.'),
                 [('0file', '0file', 'file'),
                  ('1dir', '1dir', 'directory'),
                  ('2file', '2file', 'file'),
                 ]
                ),
                (('1dir', './1dir'),
                 [('1dir/0file', '0file', 'file'),
                  ('1dir/1dir', '1dir', 'directory'),
                 ]
                ),
                (('1dir/1dir', './1dir/1dir'),
                 [
                 ]
                ),
            ]
        result = []
        found_bzrdir = False
        for dirdetail, dirblock in osutils._walkdirs_utf8('.'):
            if len(dirblock) and dirblock[0][1] == '.bzr':
                # this tests the filtering of selected paths
                found_bzrdir = True
                del dirblock[0]
            result.append((dirdetail, dirblock))

        self.assertTrue(found_bzrdir)
        self.assertExpectedBlocks(expected_dirblocks, result)

        # you can search a subdir only, with a supplied prefix.
        result = []
        for dirblock in osutils.walkdirs('./1dir', '1dir'):
            result.append(dirblock)
        self.assertExpectedBlocks(expected_dirblocks[1:], result)

    def _filter_out_stat(self, result):
        """Filter out the stat value from the walkdirs result"""
        for dirdetail, dirblock in result:
            new_dirblock = []
            for info in dirblock:
                # Ignore info[3] which is the stat
                new_dirblock.append((info[0], info[1], info[2], info[4]))
            dirblock[:] = new_dirblock

    def _save_platform_info(self):
        self.overrideAttr(win32utils, 'winver')
        self.overrideAttr(osutils, '_fs_enc')
        self.overrideAttr(osutils, '_selected_dir_reader')

    def assertDirReaderIs(self, expected):
        """Assert the right implementation for _walkdirs_utf8 is chosen."""
        # Force it to redetect
        osutils._selected_dir_reader = None
        # Nothing to list, but should still trigger the selection logic
        self.assertEqual([(('', '.'), [])], list(osutils._walkdirs_utf8('.')))
        self.assertIsInstance(osutils._selected_dir_reader, expected)

    def test_force_walkdirs_utf8_fs_utf8(self):
        self.requireFeature(UTF8DirReaderFeature)
        self._save_platform_info()
        win32utils.winver = None # Avoid the win32 detection code
        osutils._fs_enc = 'utf-8'
        self.assertDirReaderIs(
            UTF8DirReaderFeature.module.UTF8DirReader)

    def test_force_walkdirs_utf8_fs_ascii(self):
        self.requireFeature(UTF8DirReaderFeature)
        self._save_platform_info()
        win32utils.winver = None # Avoid the win32 detection code
        osutils._fs_enc = 'ascii'
        self.assertDirReaderIs(
            UTF8DirReaderFeature.module.UTF8DirReader)

    def test_force_walkdirs_utf8_fs_latin1(self):
        self._save_platform_info()
        win32utils.winver = None # Avoid the win32 detection code
        osutils._fs_enc = 'iso-8859-1'
        self.assertDirReaderIs(osutils.UnicodeDirReader)

    def test_force_walkdirs_utf8_nt(self):
        # Disabled because the thunk of the whole walkdirs api is disabled.
        self.requireFeature(test__walkdirs_win32.win32_readdir_feature)
        self._save_platform_info()
        win32utils.winver = 'Windows NT'
        from bzrlib._walkdirs_win32 import Win32ReadDir
        self.assertDirReaderIs(Win32ReadDir)

    def test_force_walkdirs_utf8_98(self):
        self.requireFeature(test__walkdirs_win32.win32_readdir_feature)
        self._save_platform_info()
        win32utils.winver = 'Windows 98'
        self.assertDirReaderIs(osutils.UnicodeDirReader)

    def test_unicode_walkdirs(self):
        """Walkdirs should always return unicode paths."""
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        name0 = u'0file-\xb6'
        name1 = u'1dir-\u062c\u0648'
        name2 = u'2file-\u0633'
        tree = [
            name0,
            name1 + '/',
            name1 + '/' + name0,
            name1 + '/' + name1 + '/',
            name2,
            ]
        self.build_tree(tree)
        expected_dirblocks = [
                ((u'', u'.'),
                 [(name0, name0, 'file', './' + name0),
                  (name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1),
                  (name2, name2, 'file', './' + name2),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1, './' + name1),
                 [(name1 + '/' + name0, name0, 'file', './' + name1
                                                        + '/' + name0),
                  (name1 + '/' + name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1
                                                            + '/' + name1),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1 + '/' + name1, './' + name1 + '/' + name1),
                 [
                 ]
                ),
            ]
        result = list(osutils.walkdirs('.'))
        self._filter_out_stat(result)
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks, result)
        result = list(osutils.walkdirs(u'./'+name1, name1))
        self._filter_out_stat(result)
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks[1:], result)

    def test_unicode__walkdirs_utf8(self):
        """Walkdirs_utf8 should always return utf8 paths.

        The abspath portion might be in unicode or utf-8
        """
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        name0 = u'0file-\xb6'
        name1 = u'1dir-\u062c\u0648'
        name2 = u'2file-\u0633'
        tree = [
            name0,
            name1 + '/',
            name1 + '/' + name0,
            name1 + '/' + name1 + '/',
            name2,
            ]
        self.build_tree(tree)
        name0 = name0.encode('utf8')
        name1 = name1.encode('utf8')
        name2 = name2.encode('utf8')

        expected_dirblocks = [
                (('', '.'),
                 [(name0, name0, 'file', './' + name0),
                  (name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1),
                  (name2, name2, 'file', './' + name2),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1, './' + name1),
                 [(name1 + '/' + name0, name0, 'file', './' + name1
                                                        + '/' + name0),
                  (name1 + '/' + name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1
                                                            + '/' + name1),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1 + '/' + name1, './' + name1 + '/' + name1),
                 [
                 ]
                ),
            ]
        result = []
        # For ease in testing, if walkdirs_utf8 returns Unicode, assert that
        # all abspaths are Unicode, and encode them back into utf8.
        for dirdetail, dirblock in osutils._walkdirs_utf8('.'):
            self.assertIsInstance(dirdetail[0], str)
            if isinstance(dirdetail[1], unicode):
                dirdetail = (dirdetail[0], dirdetail[1].encode('utf8'))
                dirblock = [list(info) for info in dirblock]
                for info in dirblock:
                    self.assertIsInstance(info[4], unicode)
                    info[4] = info[4].encode('utf8')
            new_dirblock = []
            for info in dirblock:
                self.assertIsInstance(info[0], str)
                self.assertIsInstance(info[1], str)
                self.assertIsInstance(info[4], str)
                # Remove the stat information
                new_dirblock.append((info[0], info[1], info[2], info[4]))
            result.append((dirdetail, new_dirblock))
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks, result)

    def test__walkdirs_utf8_with_unicode_fs(self):
        """UnicodeDirReader should be a safe fallback everywhere

        The abspath portion should be in unicode
        """
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        # Use the unicode reader. TODO: split into driver-and-driven unit
        # tests.
        self._save_platform_info()
        osutils._selected_dir_reader = osutils.UnicodeDirReader()
        name0u = u'0file-\xb6'
        name1u = u'1dir-\u062c\u0648'
        name2u = u'2file-\u0633'
        tree = [
            name0u,
            name1u + '/',
            name1u + '/' + name0u,
            name1u + '/' + name1u + '/',
            name2u,
            ]
        self.build_tree(tree)
        name0 = name0u.encode('utf8')
        name1 = name1u.encode('utf8')
        name2 = name2u.encode('utf8')

        # All of the abspaths should be in unicode, all of the relative paths
        # should be in utf8
        expected_dirblocks = [
                (('', '.'),
                 [(name0, name0, 'file', './' + name0u),
                  (name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1u),
                  (name2, name2, 'file', './' + name2u),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1, './' + name1u),
                 [(name1 + '/' + name0, name0, 'file', './' + name1u
                                                        + '/' + name0u),
                  (name1 + '/' + name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1u
                                                            + '/' + name1u),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1 + '/' + name1, './' + name1u + '/' + name1u),
                 [
                 ]
                ),
            ]
        result = list(osutils._walkdirs_utf8('.'))
        self._filter_out_stat(result)
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks, result)

    def test__walkdirs_utf8_win32readdir(self):
        self.requireFeature(test__walkdirs_win32.win32_readdir_feature)
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        from bzrlib._walkdirs_win32 import Win32ReadDir
        self._save_platform_info()
        osutils._selected_dir_reader = Win32ReadDir()
        name0u = u'0file-\xb6'
        name1u = u'1dir-\u062c\u0648'
        name2u = u'2file-\u0633'
        tree = [
            name0u,
            name1u + '/',
            name1u + '/' + name0u,
            name1u + '/' + name1u + '/',
            name2u,
            ]
        self.build_tree(tree)
        name0 = name0u.encode('utf8')
        name1 = name1u.encode('utf8')
        name2 = name2u.encode('utf8')

        # All of the abspaths should be in unicode, all of the relative paths
        # should be in utf8
        expected_dirblocks = [
                (('', '.'),
                 [(name0, name0, 'file', './' + name0u),
                  (name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1u),
                  (name2, name2, 'file', './' + name2u),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1, './' + name1u),
                 [(name1 + '/' + name0, name0, 'file', './' + name1u
                                                        + '/' + name0u),
                  (name1 + '/' + name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1u
                                                            + '/' + name1u),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1 + '/' + name1, './' + name1u + '/' + name1u),
                 [
                 ]
                ),
            ]
        result = list(osutils._walkdirs_utf8(u'.'))
        self._filter_out_stat(result)
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks, result)

    def assertStatIsCorrect(self, path, win32stat):
        os_stat = os.stat(path)
        self.assertEqual(os_stat.st_size, win32stat.st_size)
        self.assertAlmostEqual(os_stat.st_mtime, win32stat.st_mtime, places=4)
        self.assertAlmostEqual(os_stat.st_ctime, win32stat.st_ctime, places=4)
        self.assertAlmostEqual(os_stat.st_atime, win32stat.st_atime, places=4)
        self.assertEqual(os_stat.st_dev, win32stat.st_dev)
        self.assertEqual(os_stat.st_ino, win32stat.st_ino)
        self.assertEqual(os_stat.st_mode, win32stat.st_mode)

    def test__walkdirs_utf_win32_find_file_stat_file(self):
        """make sure our Stat values are valid"""
        self.requireFeature(test__walkdirs_win32.win32_readdir_feature)
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        from bzrlib._walkdirs_win32 import Win32ReadDir
        name0u = u'0file-\xb6'
        name0 = name0u.encode('utf8')
        self.build_tree([name0u])
        # I hate to sleep() here, but I'm trying to make the ctime different
        # from the mtime
        time.sleep(2)
        f = open(name0u, 'ab')
        try:
            f.write('just a small update')
        finally:
            f.close()

        result = Win32ReadDir().read_dir('', u'.')
        entry = result[0]
        self.assertEqual((name0, name0, 'file'), entry[:3])
        self.assertEqual(u'./' + name0u, entry[4])
        self.assertStatIsCorrect(entry[4], entry[3])
        self.assertNotEqual(entry[3].st_mtime, entry[3].st_ctime)

    def test__walkdirs_utf_win32_find_file_stat_directory(self):
        """make sure our Stat values are valid"""
        self.requireFeature(test__walkdirs_win32.win32_readdir_feature)
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        from bzrlib._walkdirs_win32 import Win32ReadDir
        name0u = u'0dir-\u062c\u0648'
        name0 = name0u.encode('utf8')
        self.build_tree([name0u + '/'])

        result = Win32ReadDir().read_dir('', u'.')
        entry = result[0]
        self.assertEqual((name0, name0, 'directory'), entry[:3])
        self.assertEqual(u'./' + name0u, entry[4])
        self.assertStatIsCorrect(entry[4], entry[3])

    def assertPathCompare(self, path_less, path_greater):
        """check that path_less and path_greater compare correctly."""
        self.assertEqual(0, osutils.compare_paths_prefix_order(
            path_less, path_less))
        self.assertEqual(0, osutils.compare_paths_prefix_order(
            path_greater, path_greater))
        self.assertEqual(-1, osutils.compare_paths_prefix_order(
            path_less, path_greater))
        self.assertEqual(1, osutils.compare_paths_prefix_order(
            path_greater, path_less))

    def test_compare_paths_prefix_order(self):
        # root before all else
        self.assertPathCompare("/", "/a")
        # alpha within a dir
        self.assertPathCompare("/a", "/b")
        self.assertPathCompare("/b", "/z")
        # high dirs before lower.
        self.assertPathCompare("/z", "/a/a")
        # except if the deeper dir should be output first
        self.assertPathCompare("/a/b/c", "/d/g")
        # lexical betwen dirs of the same height
        self.assertPathCompare("/a/z", "/z/z")
        self.assertPathCompare("/a/c/z", "/a/d/e")

        # this should also be consistent for no leading / paths
        # root before all else
        self.assertPathCompare("", "a")
        # alpha within a dir
        self.assertPathCompare("a", "b")
        self.assertPathCompare("b", "z")
        # high dirs before lower.
        self.assertPathCompare("z", "a/a")
        # except if the deeper dir should be output first
        self.assertPathCompare("a/b/c", "d/g")
        # lexical betwen dirs of the same height
        self.assertPathCompare("a/z", "z/z")
        self.assertPathCompare("a/c/z", "a/d/e")

    def test_path_prefix_sorting(self):
        """Doing a sort on path prefix should match our sample data."""
        original_paths = [
            'a',
            'a/b',
            'a/b/c',
            'b',
            'b/c',
            'd',
            'd/e',
            'd/e/f',
            'd/f',
            'd/g',
            'g',
            ]

        dir_sorted_paths = [
            'a',
            'b',
            'd',
            'g',
            'a/b',
            'a/b/c',
            'b/c',
            'd/e',
            'd/f',
            'd/g',
            'd/e/f',
            ]

        self.assertEqual(
            dir_sorted_paths,
            sorted(original_paths, key=osutils.path_prefix_key))
        # using the comparison routine shoudl work too:
        self.assertEqual(
            dir_sorted_paths,
            sorted(original_paths, cmp=osutils.compare_paths_prefix_order))


class TestCopyTree(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_copy_basic_tree(self):
        self.build_tree(['source/', 'source/a', 'source/b/', 'source/b/c'])
        osutils.copy_tree('source', 'target')
        self.assertEqual(['a', 'b'], sorted(os.listdir('target')))
        self.assertEqual(['c'], os.listdir('target/b'))

    def test_copy_tree_target_exists(self):
        self.build_tree(['source/', 'source/a', 'source/b/', 'source/b/c',
                         'target/'])
        osutils.copy_tree('source', 'target')
        self.assertEqual(['a', 'b'], sorted(os.listdir('target')))
        self.assertEqual(['c'], os.listdir('target/b'))

    def test_copy_tree_symlinks(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.SymlinkFeature)
        self.build_tree(['source/'])
        os.symlink('a/generic/path', 'source/lnk')
        osutils.copy_tree('source', 'target')
        self.assertEqual(['lnk'], os.listdir('target'))
        self.assertEqual('a/generic/path', os.readlink('target/lnk'))

    def test_copy_tree_handlers(self):
        processed_files = []
        processed_links = []
        def file_handler(from_path, to_path):
            processed_files.append(('f', from_path, to_path))
        def dir_handler(from_path, to_path):
            processed_files.append(('d', from_path, to_path))
        def link_handler(from_path, to_path):
            processed_links.append((from_path, to_path))
        handlers = {'file':file_handler,
                    'directory':dir_handler,
                    'symlink':link_handler,
                   }

        self.build_tree(['source/', 'source/a', 'source/b/', 'source/b/c'])
        if osutils.has_symlinks():
            os.symlink('a/generic/path', 'source/lnk')
        osutils.copy_tree('source', 'target', handlers=handlers)

        self.assertEqual([('d', 'source', 'target'),
                          ('f', 'source/a', 'target/a'),
                          ('d', 'source/b', 'target/b'),
                          ('f', 'source/b/c', 'target/b/c'),
                         ], processed_files)
        self.assertPathDoesNotExist('target')
        if osutils.has_symlinks():
            self.assertEqual([('source/lnk', 'target/lnk')], processed_links)


class TestSetUnsetEnv(tests.TestCase):
    """Test updating the environment"""

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestSetUnsetEnv, self).setUp()

        self.assertEqual(None, os.environ.get('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR'),
                         'Environment was not cleaned up properly.'
                         ' Variable BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR should not exist.')
        def cleanup():
            if 'BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR' in os.environ:
                del os.environ['BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR']
        self.addCleanup(cleanup)

    def test_set(self):
        """Test that we can set an env variable"""
        old = osutils.set_or_unset_env('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR', 'foo')
        self.assertEqual(None, old)
        self.assertEqual('foo', os.environ.get('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR'))

    def test_double_set(self):
        """Test that we get the old value out"""
        osutils.set_or_unset_env('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR', 'foo')
        old = osutils.set_or_unset_env('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR', 'bar')
        self.assertEqual('foo', old)
        self.assertEqual('bar', os.environ.get('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR'))

    def test_unicode(self):
        """Environment can only contain plain strings

        So Unicode strings must be encoded.
        """
        uni_val, env_val = tests.probe_unicode_in_user_encoding()
        if uni_val is None:
            raise tests.TestSkipped(
                'Cannot find a unicode character that works in encoding %s'
                % (osutils.get_user_encoding(),))

        old = osutils.set_or_unset_env('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR', uni_val)
        self.assertEqual(env_val, os.environ.get('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR'))

    def test_unset(self):
        """Test that passing None will remove the env var"""
        osutils.set_or_unset_env('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR', 'foo')
        old = osutils.set_or_unset_env('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR', None)
        self.assertEqual('foo', old)
        self.assertEqual(None, os.environ.get('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR'))
        self.assertFalse('BZR_TEST_ENV_VAR' in os.environ)


class TestSizeShaFile(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_sha_empty(self):
        self.build_tree_contents([('foo', '')])
        expected_sha = osutils.sha_string('')
        f = open('foo')
        self.addCleanup(f.close)
        size, sha = osutils.size_sha_file(f)
        self.assertEqual(0, size)
        self.assertEqual(expected_sha, sha)

    def test_sha_mixed_endings(self):
        text = 'test\r\nwith\nall\rpossible line endings\r\n'
        self.build_tree_contents([('foo', text)])
        expected_sha = osutils.sha_string(text)
        f = open('foo', 'rb')
        self.addCleanup(f.close)
        size, sha = osutils.size_sha_file(f)
        self.assertEqual(38, size)
        self.assertEqual(expected_sha, sha)


class TestShaFileByName(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_sha_empty(self):
        self.build_tree_contents([('foo', '')])
        expected_sha = osutils.sha_string('')
        self.assertEqual(expected_sha, osutils.sha_file_by_name('foo'))

    def test_sha_mixed_endings(self):
        text = 'test\r\nwith\nall\rpossible line endings\r\n'
        self.build_tree_contents([('foo', text)])
        expected_sha = osutils.sha_string(text)
        self.assertEqual(expected_sha, osutils.sha_file_by_name('foo'))


class TestResourceLoading(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    def test_resource_string(self):
        # test resource in bzrlib
        text = osutils.resource_string('bzrlib', 'debug.py')
        self.assertContainsRe(text, "debug_flags = set()")
        # test resource under bzrlib
        text = osutils.resource_string('bzrlib.ui', 'text.py')
        self.assertContainsRe(text, "class TextUIFactory")
        # test unsupported package
        self.assertRaises(errors.BzrError, osutils.resource_string, 'zzzz',
            'yyy.xx')
        # test unknown resource
        self.assertRaises(IOError, osutils.resource_string, 'bzrlib', 'yyy.xx')


class TestReCompile(tests.TestCase):

    def _deprecated_re_compile_checked(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.applyDeprecated(symbol_versioning.deprecated_in((2, 2, 0)),
            osutils.re_compile_checked, *args, **kwargs)

    def test_re_compile_checked(self):
        r = self._deprecated_re_compile_checked(r'A*', re.IGNORECASE)
        self.assertTrue(r.match('aaaa'))
        self.assertTrue(r.match('aAaA'))

    def test_re_compile_checked_error(self):
        # like https://bugs.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/251352

        # Due to possible test isolation error, re.compile is not lazy at
        # this point. We re-install lazy compile.
        lazy_regex.install_lazy_compile()
        err = self.assertRaises(
            errors.BzrCommandError,
            self._deprecated_re_compile_checked, '*', re.IGNORECASE, 'test case')
        self.assertEqual(
            'Invalid regular expression in test case: '
            '"*" nothing to repeat',
            str(err))


class TestDirReader(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):

    scenarios = dir_reader_scenarios()

    # Set by load_tests
    _dir_reader_class = None
    _native_to_unicode = None

    def setUp(self):
        tests.TestCaseInTempDir.setUp(self)
        self.overrideAttr(osutils,
                          '_selected_dir_reader', self._dir_reader_class())

    def _get_ascii_tree(self):
        tree = [
            '0file',
            '1dir/',
            '1dir/0file',
            '1dir/1dir/',
            '2file'
            ]
        expected_dirblocks = [
                (('', '.'),
                 [('0file', '0file', 'file'),
                  ('1dir', '1dir', 'directory'),
                  ('2file', '2file', 'file'),
                 ]
                ),
                (('1dir', './1dir'),
                 [('1dir/0file', '0file', 'file'),
                  ('1dir/1dir', '1dir', 'directory'),
                 ]
                ),
                (('1dir/1dir', './1dir/1dir'),
                 [
                 ]
                ),
            ]
        return tree, expected_dirblocks

    def test_walk_cur_dir(self):
        tree, expected_dirblocks = self._get_ascii_tree()
        self.build_tree(tree)
        result = list(osutils._walkdirs_utf8('.'))
        # Filter out stat and abspath
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks,
                         [(dirinfo, [line[0:3] for line in block])
                          for dirinfo, block in result])

    def test_walk_sub_dir(self):
        tree, expected_dirblocks = self._get_ascii_tree()
        self.build_tree(tree)
        # you can search a subdir only, with a supplied prefix.
        result = list(osutils._walkdirs_utf8('./1dir', '1dir'))
        # Filter out stat and abspath
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks[1:],
                         [(dirinfo, [line[0:3] for line in block])
                          for dirinfo, block in result])

    def _get_unicode_tree(self):
        name0u = u'0file-\xb6'
        name1u = u'1dir-\u062c\u0648'
        name2u = u'2file-\u0633'
        tree = [
            name0u,
            name1u + '/',
            name1u + '/' + name0u,
            name1u + '/' + name1u + '/',
            name2u,
            ]
        name0 = name0u.encode('UTF-8')
        name1 = name1u.encode('UTF-8')
        name2 = name2u.encode('UTF-8')
        expected_dirblocks = [
                (('', '.'),
                 [(name0, name0, 'file', './' + name0u),
                  (name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1u),
                  (name2, name2, 'file', './' + name2u),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1, './' + name1u),
                 [(name1 + '/' + name0, name0, 'file', './' + name1u
                                                        + '/' + name0u),
                  (name1 + '/' + name1, name1, 'directory', './' + name1u
                                                            + '/' + name1u),
                 ]
                ),
                ((name1 + '/' + name1, './' + name1u + '/' + name1u),
                 [
                 ]
                ),
            ]
        return tree, expected_dirblocks

    def _filter_out(self, raw_dirblocks):
        """Filter out a walkdirs_utf8 result.

        stat field is removed, all native paths are converted to unicode
        """
        filtered_dirblocks = []
        for dirinfo, block in raw_dirblocks:
            dirinfo = (dirinfo[0], self._native_to_unicode(dirinfo[1]))
            details = []
            for line in block:
                details.append(line[0:3] + (self._native_to_unicode(line[4]), ))
            filtered_dirblocks.append((dirinfo, details))
        return filtered_dirblocks

    def test_walk_unicode_tree(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        tree, expected_dirblocks = self._get_unicode_tree()
        self.build_tree(tree)
        result = list(osutils._walkdirs_utf8('.'))
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks, self._filter_out(result))

    def test_symlink(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.SymlinkFeature)
        self.requireFeature(features.UnicodeFilenameFeature)
        target = u'target\N{Euro Sign}'
        link_name = u'l\N{Euro Sign}nk'
        os.symlink(target, link_name)
        target_utf8 = target.encode('UTF-8')
        link_name_utf8 = link_name.encode('UTF-8')
        expected_dirblocks = [
                (('', '.'),
                 [(link_name_utf8, link_name_utf8,
                   'symlink', './' + link_name),],
                 )]
        result = list(osutils._walkdirs_utf8('.'))
        self.assertEqual(expected_dirblocks, self._filter_out(result))


class TestReadLink(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):
    """Exposes os.readlink() problems and the osutils solution.

    The only guarantee offered by os.readlink(), starting with 2.6, is that a
    unicode string will be returned if a unicode string is passed.

    But prior python versions failed to properly encode the passed unicode
    string.
    """
    _test_needs_features = [features.SymlinkFeature, features.UnicodeFilenameFeature]

    def setUp(self):
        super(tests.TestCaseInTempDir, self).setUp()
        self.link = u'l\N{Euro Sign}ink'
        self.target = u'targe\N{Euro Sign}t'
        os.symlink(self.target, self.link)

    def test_os_readlink_link_encoding(self):
        self.assertEquals(self.target,  os.readlink(self.link))

    def test_os_readlink_link_decoding(self):
        self.assertEquals(self.target.encode(osutils._fs_enc),
                          os.readlink(self.link.encode(osutils._fs_enc)))


class TestConcurrency(tests.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestConcurrency, self).setUp()
        self.overrideAttr(osutils, '_cached_local_concurrency')

    def test_local_concurrency(self):
        concurrency = osutils.local_concurrency()
        self.assertIsInstance(concurrency, int)

    def test_local_concurrency_environment_variable(self):
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_CONCURRENCY', '2')
        self.assertEqual(2, osutils.local_concurrency(use_cache=False))
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_CONCURRENCY', '3')
        self.assertEqual(3, osutils.local_concurrency(use_cache=False))
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_CONCURRENCY', 'foo')
        self.assertEqual(1, osutils.local_concurrency(use_cache=False))

    def test_option_concurrency(self):
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_CONCURRENCY', '1')
        self.run_bzr('rocks --concurrency 42')
        # Command line overrides environment variable
        self.assertEquals('42', os.environ['BZR_CONCURRENCY'])
        self.assertEquals(42, osutils.local_concurrency(use_cache=False))


class TestFailedToLoadExtension(tests.TestCase):

    def _try_loading(self):
        try:
            import bzrlib._fictional_extension_py
        except ImportError, e:
            osutils.failed_to_load_extension(e)
            return True

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestFailedToLoadExtension, self).setUp()
        self.overrideAttr(osutils, '_extension_load_failures', [])

    def test_failure_to_load(self):
        self._try_loading()
        self.assertLength(1, osutils._extension_load_failures)
        self.assertEquals(osutils._extension_load_failures[0],
            "No module named _fictional_extension_py")

    def test_report_extension_load_failures_no_warning(self):
        self.assertTrue(self._try_loading())
        warnings, result = self.callCatchWarnings(osutils.report_extension_load_failures)
        # it used to give a Python warning; it no longer does
        self.assertLength(0, warnings)

    def test_report_extension_load_failures_message(self):
        log = StringIO()
        trace.push_log_file(log)
        self.assertTrue(self._try_loading())
        osutils.report_extension_load_failures()
        self.assertContainsRe(
            log.getvalue(),
            r"bzr: warning: some compiled extensions could not be loaded; "
            "see <https://answers\.launchpad\.net/bzr/\+faq/703>\n"
            )


class TestTerminalWidth(tests.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        tests.TestCase.setUp(self)
        self._orig_terminal_size_state = osutils._terminal_size_state
        self._orig_first_terminal_size = osutils._first_terminal_size
        self.addCleanup(self.restore_osutils_globals)
        osutils._terminal_size_state = 'no_data'
        osutils._first_terminal_size = None

    def restore_osutils_globals(self):
        osutils._terminal_size_state = self._orig_terminal_size_state
        osutils._first_terminal_size = self._orig_first_terminal_size

    def replace_stdout(self, new):
        self.overrideAttr(sys, 'stdout', new)

    def replace__terminal_size(self, new):
        self.overrideAttr(osutils, '_terminal_size', new)

    def set_fake_tty(self):

        class I_am_a_tty(object):
            def isatty(self):
                return True

        self.replace_stdout(I_am_a_tty())

    def test_default_values(self):
        self.assertEqual(80, osutils.default_terminal_width)

    def test_defaults_to_BZR_COLUMNS(self):
        # BZR_COLUMNS is set by the test framework
        self.assertNotEqual('12', os.environ['BZR_COLUMNS'])
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_COLUMNS', '12')
        self.assertEqual(12, osutils.terminal_width())

    def test_BZR_COLUMNS_0_no_limit(self):
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_COLUMNS', '0')
        self.assertEqual(None, osutils.terminal_width())

    def test_falls_back_to_COLUMNS(self):
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_COLUMNS', None)
        self.assertNotEqual('42', os.environ['COLUMNS'])
        self.set_fake_tty()
        self.overrideEnv('COLUMNS', '42')
        self.assertEqual(42, osutils.terminal_width())

    def test_tty_default_without_columns(self):
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_COLUMNS', None)
        self.overrideEnv('COLUMNS', None)

        def terminal_size(w, h):
            return 42, 42

        self.set_fake_tty()
        # We need to override the osutils definition as it depends on the
        # running environment that we can't control (PQM running without a
        # controlling terminal is one example).
        self.replace__terminal_size(terminal_size)
        self.assertEqual(42, osutils.terminal_width())

    def test_non_tty_default_without_columns(self):
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_COLUMNS', None)
        self.overrideEnv('COLUMNS', None)
        self.replace_stdout(None)
        self.assertEqual(None, osutils.terminal_width())

    def test_no_TIOCGWINSZ(self):
        self.requireFeature(term_ios_feature)
        termios = term_ios_feature.module
        # bug 63539 is about a termios without TIOCGWINSZ attribute
        try:
            orig = termios.TIOCGWINSZ
        except AttributeError:
            # We won't remove TIOCGWINSZ, because it doesn't exist anyway :)
            pass
        else:
            self.overrideAttr(termios, 'TIOCGWINSZ')
            del termios.TIOCGWINSZ
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_COLUMNS', None)
        self.overrideEnv('COLUMNS', None)
        # Whatever the result is, if we don't raise an exception, it's ok.
        osutils.terminal_width()


class TestCreationOps(tests.TestCaseInTempDir):
    _test_needs_features = [features.chown_feature]

    def setUp(self):
        tests.TestCaseInTempDir.setUp(self)
        self.overrideAttr(os, 'chown', self._dummy_chown)

        # params set by call to _dummy_chown
        self.path = self.uid = self.gid = None

    def _dummy_chown(self, path, uid, gid):
        self.path, self.uid, self.gid = path, uid, gid

    def test_copy_ownership_from_path(self):
        """copy_ownership_from_path test with specified src."""
        ownsrc = '/'
        f = open('test_file', 'wt')
        osutils.copy_ownership_from_path('test_file', ownsrc)

        s = os.stat(ownsrc)
        self.assertEquals(self.path, 'test_file')
        self.assertEquals(self.uid, s.st_uid)
        self.assertEquals(self.gid, s.st_gid)

    def test_copy_ownership_nonesrc(self):
        """copy_ownership_from_path test with src=None."""
        f = open('test_file', 'wt')
        # should use parent dir for permissions
        osutils.copy_ownership_from_path('test_file')

        s = os.stat('..')
        self.assertEquals(self.path, 'test_file')
        self.assertEquals(self.uid, s.st_uid)
        self.assertEquals(self.gid, s.st_gid)


class TestPathFromEnviron(tests.TestCase):

    def test_is_unicode(self):
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_TEST_PATH', './anywhere at all/')
        path = osutils.path_from_environ('BZR_TEST_PATH')
        self.assertIsInstance(path, unicode)
        self.assertEqual(u'./anywhere at all/', path)

    def test_posix_path_env_ascii(self):
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_TEST_PATH', '/tmp')
        home = osutils._posix_path_from_environ('BZR_TEST_PATH')
        self.assertIsInstance(home, unicode)
        self.assertEqual(u'/tmp', home)

    def test_posix_path_env_unicode(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.ByteStringNamedFilesystem)
        self.overrideEnv('BZR_TEST_PATH', '/home/\xa7test')
        self.overrideAttr(osutils, "_fs_enc", "iso8859-1")
        self.assertEqual(u'/home/\xa7test',
            osutils._posix_path_from_environ('BZR_TEST_PATH'))
        osutils._fs_enc = "iso8859-5"
        self.assertEqual(u'/home/\u0407test',
            osutils._posix_path_from_environ('BZR_TEST_PATH'))
        osutils._fs_enc = "utf-8"
        self.assertRaises(errors.BadFilenameEncoding,
            osutils._posix_path_from_environ, 'BZR_TEST_PATH')


class TestGetHomeDir(tests.TestCase):

    def test_is_unicode(self):
        home = osutils._get_home_dir()
        self.assertIsInstance(home, unicode)

    def test_posix_homeless(self):
        self.overrideEnv('HOME', None)
        home = osutils._get_home_dir()
        self.assertIsInstance(home, unicode)

    def test_posix_home_ascii(self):
        self.overrideEnv('HOME', '/home/test')
        home = osutils._posix_get_home_dir()
        self.assertIsInstance(home, unicode)
        self.assertEqual(u'/home/test', home)

    def test_posix_home_unicode(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.ByteStringNamedFilesystem)
        self.overrideEnv('HOME', '/home/\xa7test')
        self.overrideAttr(osutils, "_fs_enc", "iso8859-1")
        self.assertEqual(u'/home/\xa7test', osutils._posix_get_home_dir())
        osutils._fs_enc = "iso8859-5"
        self.assertEqual(u'/home/\u0407test', osutils._posix_get_home_dir())
        osutils._fs_enc = "utf-8"
        self.assertRaises(errors.BadFilenameEncoding,
            osutils._posix_get_home_dir)


class TestGetuserUnicode(tests.TestCase):

    def test_is_unicode(self):
        user = osutils.getuser_unicode()
        self.assertIsInstance(user, unicode)

    def envvar_to_override(self):
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            # Disable use of platform calls on windows so envvar is used
            self.overrideAttr(win32utils, 'has_ctypes', False)
            return 'USERNAME' # only variable used on windows
        return 'LOGNAME' # first variable checked by getpass.getuser()

    def test_ascii_user(self):
        self.overrideEnv(self.envvar_to_override(), 'jrandom')
        self.assertEqual(u'jrandom', osutils.getuser_unicode())

    def test_unicode_user(self):
        ue = osutils.get_user_encoding()
        uni_val, env_val = tests.probe_unicode_in_user_encoding()
        if uni_val is None:
            raise tests.TestSkipped(
                'Cannot find a unicode character that works in encoding %s'
                % (osutils.get_user_encoding(),))
        uni_username = u'jrandom' + uni_val
        encoded_username = uni_username.encode(ue)
        self.overrideEnv(self.envvar_to_override(), encoded_username)
        self.assertEqual(uni_username, osutils.getuser_unicode())


class TestBackupNames(tests.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestBackupNames, self).setUp()
        self.backups = []

    def backup_exists(self, name):
        return name in self.backups

    def available_backup_name(self, name):
        backup_name = osutils.available_backup_name(name, self.backup_exists)
        self.backups.append(backup_name)
        return backup_name

    def assertBackupName(self, expected, name):
        self.assertEqual(expected, self.available_backup_name(name))

    def test_empty(self):
        self.assertBackupName('file.~1~', 'file')

    def test_existing(self):
        self.available_backup_name('file')
        self.available_backup_name('file')
        self.assertBackupName('file.~3~', 'file')
        # Empty slots are found, this is not a strict requirement and may be
        # revisited if we test against all implementations.
        self.backups.remove('file.~2~')
        self.assertBackupName('file.~2~', 'file')


class TestFindExecutableInPath(tests.TestCase):

    def test_windows(self):
        if sys.platform != 'win32':
            raise tests.TestSkipped('test requires win32')
        self.assertTrue(osutils.find_executable_on_path('explorer') is not None)
        self.assertTrue(
            osutils.find_executable_on_path('explorer.exe') is not None)
        self.assertTrue(
            osutils.find_executable_on_path('EXPLORER.EXE') is not None)
        self.assertTrue(
            osutils.find_executable_on_path('THIS SHOULD NOT EXIST') is None)
        self.assertTrue(osutils.find_executable_on_path('file.txt') is None)
        
    def test_windows_app_path(self):
        if sys.platform != 'win32':
            raise tests.TestSkipped('test requires win32')
        # Override PATH env var so that exe can only be found on App Path
        self.overrideEnv('PATH', '')
        # Internt Explorer is always registered in the App Path
        self.assertTrue(osutils.find_executable_on_path('iexplore') is not None)

    def test_other(self):
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            raise tests.TestSkipped('test requires non-win32')
        self.assertTrue(osutils.find_executable_on_path('sh') is not None)
        self.assertTrue(
            osutils.find_executable_on_path('THIS SHOULD NOT EXIST') is None)


class TestEnvironmentErrors(tests.TestCase):
    """Test handling of environmental errors"""

    def test_is_oserror(self):
        self.assertTrue(osutils.is_environment_error(
            OSError(errno.EINVAL, "Invalid parameter")))

    def test_is_ioerror(self):
        self.assertTrue(osutils.is_environment_error(
            IOError(errno.EINVAL, "Invalid parameter")))

    def test_is_socket_error(self):
        self.assertTrue(osutils.is_environment_error(
            socket.error(errno.EINVAL, "Invalid parameter")))

    def test_is_select_error(self):
        self.assertTrue(osutils.is_environment_error(
            select.error(errno.EINVAL, "Invalid parameter")))

    def test_is_pywintypes_error(self):
        self.requireFeature(features.pywintypes)
        import pywintypes
        self.assertTrue(osutils.is_environment_error(
            pywintypes.error(errno.EINVAL, "Invalid parameter", "Caller")))
