import re
from itertools import chain
from dulwich import objects
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

from rhodecode.lib.vcs.conf import settings
from rhodecode.lib.vcs.backends.base import BaseChangeset, EmptyChangeset
from rhodecode.lib.vcs.exceptions import (
    RepositoryError, ChangesetError, NodeDoesNotExistError, VCSError,
    ChangesetDoesNotExistError, ImproperArchiveTypeError
)
from rhodecode.lib.vcs.nodes import (
    FileNode, DirNode, NodeKind, RootNode, RemovedFileNode, SubModuleNode,
    ChangedFileNodesGenerator, AddedFileNodesGenerator, RemovedFileNodesGenerator
)
from rhodecode.lib.vcs.utils import (
    safe_unicode, safe_str, safe_int, date_fromtimestamp
)
from rhodecode.lib.vcs.utils.lazy import LazyProperty


class GitChangeset(BaseChangeset):
    """
    Represents state of the repository at single revision.
    """

    def __init__(self, repository, revision):
        self._stat_modes = {}
        self.repository = repository

        try:
            commit = self.repository._repo[revision]
            if isinstance(commit, objects.Tag):
                revision = commit.object[1]
                commit = self.repository._repo.get_object(commit.object[1])
        except KeyError:
            raise RepositoryError("Cannot get object with id %s" % revision)
        self.raw_id = revision
        self.id = self.raw_id
        self.short_id = self.raw_id[:12]
        self._commit = commit
        self._tree_id = commit.tree
        self._committer_property = 'committer'
        self._author_property = 'author'
        self._date_property = 'commit_time'
        self._date_tz_property = 'commit_timezone'
        self.revision = repository.revisions.index(revision)

        self.nodes = {}
        self._paths = {}

    @LazyProperty
    def message(self):
        return safe_unicode(self._commit.message)

    @LazyProperty
    def committer(self):
        return safe_unicode(getattr(self._commit, self._committer_property))

    @LazyProperty
    def author(self):
        return safe_unicode(getattr(self._commit, self._author_property))

    @LazyProperty
    def date(self):
        return date_fromtimestamp(getattr(self._commit, self._date_property),
                                  getattr(self._commit, self._date_tz_property))

    @LazyProperty
    def _timestamp(self):
        return getattr(self._commit, self._date_property)

    @LazyProperty
    def status(self):
        """
        Returns modified, added, removed, deleted files for current changeset
        """
        return self.changed, self.added, self.removed

    @LazyProperty
    def tags(self):
        _tags = []
        for tname, tsha in self.repository.tags.iteritems():
            if tsha == self.raw_id:
                _tags.append(tname)
        return _tags

    @LazyProperty
    def branch(self):

        heads = self.repository._heads(reverse=False)

        ref = heads.get(self.raw_id)
        if ref:
            return safe_unicode(ref)

    def _fix_path(self, path):
        """
        Paths are stored without trailing slash so we need to get rid off it if
        needed.
        """
        if path.endswith('/'):
            path = path.rstrip('/')
        return path

    def _get_id_for_path(self, path):
        path = safe_str(path)
        # FIXME: Please, spare a couple of minutes and make those codes cleaner;
        if not path in self._paths:
            path = path.strip('/')
            # set root tree
            tree = self.repository._repo[self._tree_id]
            if path == '':
                self._paths[''] = tree.id
                return tree.id
            splitted = path.split('/')
            dirs, name = splitted[:-1], splitted[-1]
            curdir = ''

            # initially extract things from root dir
            for item, stat, id in tree.iteritems():
                if curdir:
                    name = '/'.join((curdir, item))
                else:
                    name = item
                self._paths[name] = id
                self._stat_modes[name] = stat

            for dir in dirs:
                if curdir:
                    curdir = '/'.join((curdir, dir))
                else:
                    curdir = dir
                dir_id = None
                for item, stat, id in tree.iteritems():
                    if dir == item:
                        dir_id = id
                if dir_id:
                    # Update tree
                    tree = self.repository._repo[dir_id]
                    if not isinstance(tree, objects.Tree):
                        raise ChangesetError('%s is not a directory' % curdir)
                else:
                    raise ChangesetError('%s have not been found' % curdir)

                # cache all items from the given traversed tree
                for item, stat, id in tree.iteritems():
                    if curdir:
                        name = '/'.join((curdir, item))
                    else:
                        name = item
                    self._paths[name] = id
                    self._stat_modes[name] = stat
            if not path in self._paths:
                raise NodeDoesNotExistError("There is no file nor directory "
                    "at the given path '%s' at revision %s"
                    % (path, safe_str(self.short_id)))
        return self._paths[path]

    def _get_kind(self, path):
        obj = self.repository._repo[self._get_id_for_path(path)]
        if isinstance(obj, objects.Blob):
            return NodeKind.FILE
        elif isinstance(obj, objects.Tree):
            return NodeKind.DIR

    def _get_filectx(self, path):
        path = self._fix_path(path)
        if self._get_kind(path) != NodeKind.FILE:
            raise ChangesetError("File does not exist for revision %s at "
                " '%s'" % (self.raw_id, path))
        return path

    def _get_file_nodes(self):
        return chain(*(t[2] for t in self.walk()))

    @LazyProperty
    def parents(self):
        """
        Returns list of parents changesets.
        """
        return [self.repository.get_changeset(parent)
                for parent in self._commit.parents]

    @LazyProperty
    def children(self):
        """
        Returns list of children changesets.
        """
        rev_filter = _git_path = settings.GIT_REV_FILTER
        so, se = self.repository.run_git_command(
            "rev-list %s --children | grep '^%s'" % (rev_filter, self.raw_id)
        )

        children = []
        for l in so.splitlines():
            childs = l.split(' ')[1:]
            children.extend(childs)
        return [self.repository.get_changeset(cs) for cs in children]

    def next(self, branch=None):

        if branch and self.branch != branch:
            raise VCSError('Branch option used on changeset not belonging '
                           'to that branch')

        def _next(changeset, branch):
            try:
                next_ = changeset.revision + 1
                next_rev = changeset.repository.revisions[next_]
            except IndexError:
                raise ChangesetDoesNotExistError
            cs = changeset.repository.get_changeset(next_rev)

            if branch and branch != cs.branch:
                return _next(cs, branch)

            return cs

        return _next(self, branch)

    def prev(self, branch=None):
        if branch and self.branch != branch:
            raise VCSError('Branch option used on changeset not belonging '
                           'to that branch')

        def _prev(changeset, branch):
            try:
                prev_ = changeset.revision - 1
                if prev_ < 0:
                    raise IndexError
                prev_rev = changeset.repository.revisions[prev_]
            except IndexError:
                raise ChangesetDoesNotExistError

            cs = changeset.repository.get_changeset(prev_rev)

            if branch and branch != cs.branch:
                return _prev(cs, branch)

            return cs

        return _prev(self, branch)

    def diff(self, ignore_whitespace=True, context=3):
        rev1 = self.parents[0] if self.parents else self.repository.EMPTY_CHANGESET
        rev2 = self
        return ''.join(self.repository.get_diff(rev1, rev2,
                                    ignore_whitespace=ignore_whitespace,
                                    context=context))

    def get_file_mode(self, path):
        """
        Returns stat mode of the file at the given ``path``.
        """
        # ensure path is traversed
        path = safe_str(path)
        self._get_id_for_path(path)
        return self._stat_modes[path]

    def get_file_content(self, path):
        """
        Returns content of the file at given ``path``.
        """
        id = self._get_id_for_path(path)
        blob = self.repository._repo[id]
        return blob.as_pretty_string()

    def get_file_size(self, path):
        """
        Returns size of the file at given ``path``.
        """
        id = self._get_id_for_path(path)
        blob = self.repository._repo[id]
        return blob.raw_length()

    def get_file_changeset(self, path):
        """
        Returns last commit of the file at the given ``path``.
        """
        return self.get_file_history(path, limit=1)[0]

    def get_file_history(self, path, limit=None):
        """
        Returns history of file as reversed list of ``Changeset`` objects for
        which file at given ``path`` has been modified.

        TODO: This function now uses os underlying 'git' and 'grep' commands
        which is generally not good. Should be replaced with algorithm
        iterating commits.
        """
        self._get_filectx(path)
        cs_id = safe_str(self.id)
        f_path = safe_str(path)

        if limit:
            cmd = 'log -n %s --pretty="format: %%H" -s %s -- "%s"' % (
                      safe_int(limit, 0), cs_id, f_path)

        else:
            cmd = 'log --pretty="format: %%H" -s %s -- "%s"' % (
                      cs_id, f_path)
        so, se = self.repository.run_git_command(cmd)
        ids = re.findall(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{40}', so)
        return [self.repository.get_changeset(sha) for sha in ids]

    def get_file_history_2(self, path):
        """
        Returns history of file as reversed list of ``Changeset`` objects for
        which file at given ``path`` has been modified.

        """
        self._get_filectx(path)
        from dulwich.walk import Walker
        include = [self.id]
        walker = Walker(self.repository._repo.object_store, include,
                        paths=[path], max_entries=1)
        return [self.repository.get_changeset(sha)
                for sha in (x.commit.id for x in walker)]

    def get_file_annotate(self, path):
        """
        Returns a generator of four element tuples with
            lineno, sha, changeset lazy loader and line

        TODO: This function now uses os underlying 'git' command which is
        generally not good. Should be replaced with algorithm iterating
        commits.
        """
        cmd = 'blame -l --root -r %s -- "%s"' % (self.id, path)
        # -l     ==> outputs long shas (and we need all 40 characters)
        # --root ==> doesn't put '^' character for bounderies
        # -r sha ==> blames for the given revision
        so, se = self.repository.run_git_command(cmd)

        for i, blame_line in enumerate(so.split('\n')[:-1]):
            ln_no = i + 1
            sha, line = re.split(r' ', blame_line, 1)
            yield (ln_no, sha, lambda: self.repository.get_changeset(sha), line)

    def fill_archive(self, stream=None, kind='tgz', prefix=None,
                     subrepos=False):
        """
        Fills up given stream.

        :param stream: file like object.
        :param kind: one of following: ``zip``, ``tgz`` or ``tbz2``.
            Default: ``tgz``.
        :param prefix: name of root directory in archive.
            Default is repository name and changeset's raw_id joined with dash
            (``repo-tip.<KIND>``).
        :param subrepos: include subrepos in this archive.

        :raise ImproperArchiveTypeError: If given kind is wrong.
        :raise VcsError: If given stream is None

        """
        allowed_kinds = settings.ARCHIVE_SPECS.keys()
        if kind not in allowed_kinds:
            raise ImproperArchiveTypeError('Archive kind not supported use one'
                'of %s', allowed_kinds)

        if prefix is None:
            prefix = '%s-%s' % (self.repository.name, self.short_id)
        elif prefix.startswith('/'):
            raise VCSError("Prefix cannot start with leading slash")
        elif prefix.strip() == '':
            raise VCSError("Prefix cannot be empty")

        if kind == 'zip':
            frmt = 'zip'
        else:
            frmt = 'tar'
        _git_path = settings.GIT_EXECUTABLE_PATH
        cmd = '%s archive --format=%s --prefix=%s/ %s' % (_git_path,
                                                frmt, prefix, self.raw_id)
        if kind == 'tgz':
            cmd += ' | gzip -9'
        elif kind == 'tbz2':
            cmd += ' | bzip2 -9'

        if stream is None:
            raise VCSError('You need to pass in a valid stream for filling'
                           ' with archival data')
        popen = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True,
            cwd=self.repository.path)

        buffer_size = 1024 * 8
        chunk = popen.stdout.read(buffer_size)
        while chunk:
            stream.write(chunk)
            chunk = popen.stdout.read(buffer_size)
        # Make sure all descriptors would be read
        popen.communicate()

    def get_nodes(self, path):
        if self._get_kind(path) != NodeKind.DIR:
            raise ChangesetError("Directory does not exist for revision %s at "
                " '%s'" % (self.revision, path))
        path = self._fix_path(path)
        id = self._get_id_for_path(path)
        tree = self.repository._repo[id]
        dirnodes = []
        filenodes = []
        als = self.repository.alias
        for name, stat, id in tree.iteritems():
            if objects.S_ISGITLINK(stat):
                dirnodes.append(SubModuleNode(name, url=None, changeset=id,
                                              alias=als))
                continue

            obj = self.repository._repo.get_object(id)
            if path != '':
                obj_path = '/'.join((path, name))
            else:
                obj_path = name
            if obj_path not in self._stat_modes:
                self._stat_modes[obj_path] = stat
            if isinstance(obj, objects.Tree):
                dirnodes.append(DirNode(obj_path, changeset=self))
            elif isinstance(obj, objects.Blob):
                filenodes.append(FileNode(obj_path, changeset=self, mode=stat))
            else:
                raise ChangesetError("Requested object should be Tree "
                                     "or Blob, is %r" % type(obj))
        nodes = dirnodes + filenodes
        for node in nodes:
            if not node.path in self.nodes:
                self.nodes[node.path] = node
        nodes.sort()
        return nodes

    def get_node(self, path):
        if isinstance(path, unicode):
            path = path.encode('utf-8')
        path = self._fix_path(path)
        if not path in self.nodes:
            try:
                id_ = self._get_id_for_path(path)
            except ChangesetError:
                raise NodeDoesNotExistError("Cannot find one of parents' "
                    "directories for a given path: %s" % path)

            _GL = lambda m: m and objects.S_ISGITLINK(m)
            if _GL(self._stat_modes.get(path)):
                node = SubModuleNode(path, url=None, changeset=id_,
                                     alias=self.repository.alias)
            else:
                obj = self.repository._repo.get_object(id_)

                if isinstance(obj, objects.Tree):
                    if path == '':
                        node = RootNode(changeset=self)
                    else:
                        node = DirNode(path, changeset=self)
                    node._tree = obj
                elif isinstance(obj, objects.Blob):
                    node = FileNode(path, changeset=self)
                    node._blob = obj
                else:
                    raise NodeDoesNotExistError("There is no file nor directory "
                        "at the given path '%s' at revision %s"
                        % (path, self.short_id))
            # cache node
            self.nodes[path] = node
        return self.nodes[path]

    @LazyProperty
    def affected_files(self):
        """
        Gets a fast accessible file changes for given changeset
        """
        added, modified, deleted = self._changes_cache
        return list(added.union(modified).union(deleted))

    @LazyProperty
    def _diff_name_status(self):
        output = []
        for parent in self.parents:
            cmd = 'diff --name-status %s %s --encoding=utf8' % (parent.raw_id,
                                                                self.raw_id)
            so, se = self.repository.run_git_command(cmd)
            output.append(so.strip())
        return '\n'.join(output)

    @LazyProperty
    def _changes_cache(self):
        added = set()
        modified = set()
        deleted = set()
        _r = self.repository._repo

        parents = self.parents
        if not self.parents:
            parents = [EmptyChangeset()]
        for parent in parents:
            if isinstance(parent, EmptyChangeset):
                oid = None
            else:
                oid = _r[parent.raw_id].tree
            changes = _r.object_store.tree_changes(oid, _r[self.raw_id].tree)
            for (oldpath, newpath), (_, _), (_, _) in changes:
                if newpath and oldpath:
                    modified.add(newpath)
                elif newpath and not oldpath:
                    added.add(newpath)
                elif not newpath and oldpath:
                    deleted.add(oldpath)
        return added, modified, deleted

    def _get_paths_for_status(self, status):
        """
        Returns sorted list of paths for given ``status``.

        :param status: one of: *added*, *modified* or *deleted*
        """
        added, modified, deleted = self._changes_cache
        return sorted({
            'added': list(added),
            'modified': list(modified),
            'deleted': list(deleted)}[status]
        )

    @LazyProperty
    def added(self):
        """
        Returns list of added ``FileNode`` objects.
        """
        if not self.parents:
            return list(self._get_file_nodes())
        return AddedFileNodesGenerator([n for n in
                                self._get_paths_for_status('added')], self)

    @LazyProperty
    def changed(self):
        """
        Returns list of modified ``FileNode`` objects.
        """
        if not self.parents:
            return []
        return ChangedFileNodesGenerator([n for n in
                                self._get_paths_for_status('modified')], self)

    @LazyProperty
    def removed(self):
        """
        Returns list of removed ``FileNode`` objects.
        """
        if not self.parents:
            return []
        return RemovedFileNodesGenerator([n for n in
                                self._get_paths_for_status('deleted')], self)
