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Rational TestMate Release Notes

Release 4.0.0

Thank you for choosing Rational TestMate!

Please read this document to learn about known product issues, important tips, and other TestMate product information. The Release Notes are also available online in HTML format from the Help > Manuals command.

The online Release Notes are guaranteed to be the latest version of this document. If you find discrepancies between the hard-copy and online versions of the Release Note, please assume that the online document contains the most current information.


Objectives

These release notes provide information critical to installing and using Rational TestMate, including supported platforms and known issues with this release.


Scope - Product Definition

This document applies to Release 4.0.0 of Rational TestMate. These release notes describe:


Hardware/Software Information

This section provides basic information on the platforms supported and the hardware and software requirements for installing and running Rational Apex and its add-ins.

Supported Platforms

This document uses the following terms to designate the various platforms on which Rational TestMate (hereafter TestMate) runs.

Term
Platform
AIX
IBM RS/6000 or PowerPC workstations running AIX 4.3.3.
Alpha or OSF/1
Digital Alpha workstations running release 4.0d, 4.0e, or 4.0f of Digital Unix (formerly known as OSF/1).
HP-UX or HP
HP PA workstations running release 11.0 of HP-UX (with and without threads).
Solaris
Sun SPARC workstations running Solaris 2.6 or 2.7
SGI or IRIX
SGI workstation running IRIX 6.5

This release of TestMate requires Apex release 4.0.x. Refer to the Rational Apex/Summit Installation Guide for further information about hardware and software configurations.


Documentation

Rational Software Corporation provides the following documentation with this release.

The following documents are available in printed form as well as HTML format:

These documents can be accessed through the Help > Manuals command from any directory viewer or the List of Documents entry in the button bar at the top of each HTML document.

Postscript versions of these manuals are also provided and can be printed using the Help > Print Manuals command.

If updates have not been issued, you may note discrepancies between the printed documentation and the online documentation. In these cases, the online documentation is the most up-to-date and should be followed.

The following are provided in on-line form only:


Upgrading from Previous Releases

Once installation is complete, you may need to upgrade existing views containing TestMate artifacts, such as .tc files. This section describes how to upgrade views created by earlier releases of TestMate.

Upgrading From All Previous Versions

New API Views

There are new versions of the TestMate API view:

User views which are upgraded to Apex 4.0.0 must import the corresponding TestMate 4.0.0 API. This can be done by using the apex import command or (preferably) by using the TestMate > Setup dialog box.

The new API views (which are Summit views) are used for software development in both Rational subsystems (new in Apex 4.0.0) and Summit views.

New Customization Keys

There are new versions of the TestMate customization keys. Typically, all views are setup to reference the new keys indirectly via the TestMate.sw file switch TM_Customization_Key. In the event that a site specific key is used or this switch is hardcoded to a value other than the default value, the appropriate modifications must be made to the TestMate.sw file to either use the new keys directory provided in this release, or to update the site specific keys referenced by the TestMate.sw file to reflect any modifications made to the new keys.

The new keys directories are:

For TestMate Ada Cross for Rational Exec or Tornado, the keys directory is:

For TestMate Ada Cross for LynxOS, the keys directory is:

For TestMate Ada Cross via Apex RCI, the keys directory is:

Testing View Imports

Existing TestMate-created testing views will not automatically be updated to import the new testmate.ss API view. Users should delete the testing views.

Note: Testing views are created for execution of certain types of data-driven test lists and for instrumented coverage. TestMate creates these transient views as needed, and they may be deleted by the user without affecting original source code or tests themselves. These views are normally located in the directory <subsystem name>.ss/TestMate.

Upgrading from TestMate 2.4.1 or 2.4.6

Upgrading TestMate Artifacts

TestMate 4.0.0 is upwardly compatible with all versions 2.4.6 and later. TestMate artifacts created using the earlier versions can be directly used by TestMate 4.0.0 without being upgraded. (However, in general, test cases and test lists which have been created or modified using TestMate 3.x or 4.0.0 may not be used again by TestMate 2.4.6).

There is no requirement to explicitly upgrade any of the TestMate artifacts (test cases, test lists, etc.) for 4.0.0.

With TestMate 3.0.0, a summary field was added to test cases and test lists. The tmupgrade command (described below) can be used to initialize this field to an initial value based upon the first line of the description field. In addition, the switches FT_HIDDEN, FTGEN, STGEN, LIVE_UNITS, and TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_SUB are no longer used by TestMate and will be deleted from any TestMate.sw files by the tmupgrade command. It is recommended that tmupgrade only be used if it is desirable to initialize the summary field or these switches have been defined in the TestMate switch file (warnings will be issued by TestMate commands if these switches are encountered; leaving them defined will have no other affect besides issuing these warnings).

The tmupgrade command can be run either directly from the command line in an Apex xterm, or indirectly via a dialog interface accessible from the TestMate > Misc > Upgrade to new release... menu.

Dialog Option

tmupgrade switch

Description

Delete Obsolete files
+/-delete
Deletes TestMate files which become obsolete in this release and cannot be upgraded. Default: TRUE
Display changes only...
+/- effort_only
Only indicate what would be done; does not change/delete anything. Default: FALSE
Update switch model
+/- update_switches
Updates the TestMate.sw file to be compatible with this release. Default: TRUE
Initialize summary field...
+/-update_summary
Sets the summary field of the test case/list to contain the first line of the description field. Default: TRUE

The objects operated on can be views, directories, or any TestMate specific object. In the case of a directory or view, all objects contained within it will be processed, recursively processing any subdirectories.

Objects which are under Apex CMVC control will only be modified if the proper TestMate CMVC switches are set in the view in which the objects reside, or if the global session switch is set, or if they are currently checked out. See the TestMate switch information for AUTO_CHECKIN and AUTO_CHECKOUT.

Only test cases, test lists, and TestMate.sw files will be examined, and, if necessary, modified. Other files will be ignored.


What's New in TestMate 4.0.0

The most obvious change in TestMate 4.0.0 is support for Apex's integration with ClearCase. Refer to subsequent sections for changes introduced in TestMate 3.0 and 3.2.0.

ClearCase Support

TestMate 4.0.0 offers full support for both Summit views and ClearCase style Rational subsystems.

Note that Apex 4.0.0 introduces the term "library context". A library context can take either of two forms:

TestMate adopts the same terminology. In general, any TestMate operation that applies to a summit view will apply equally to a Rational subsystem. TestMate also supports a new keyword, <library_context> (alias name <lc>) which resolves to the library context. For compatibility, existing keyword <view> will resolve to the library context, even for a Rational subsystem.

Instrumentation Improvements

Smart Output Comparison

A "smart" output comparison script, tmeval_partial_compare, was introduced in TestMate 3.2. This script has been completely rewritten to provide diagnostics to locate differences between the files. In addition, a new test case prototype is provided to use this feature.

Improved TestMate Setup

TestMate setup has been made simpler to use and less error-prone, especially for use with Apex Embedded:


What's New in TestMate 3.2.0B

TestMate 3.2 introduced a few usability improvements and some modest new features.

Sample Evaluations

TestMate 3.2 provides more samples for evaluation actions. These can be used directly, or used as a starting point for writing your own evaluation actions.

For program test cases, new scripts are provided:

tmeval_output_compare
Evaluation based on simple file difference
tmeval_partial_compare
Provides "smart diff" feature

For Ada test cases, new procedures are provided:

tms_evals.output_compare
Supports test case evaluation based on the program's standard output
tms_evals.text_output_compare
Same evaluation when standard output is known to be text (provides line-based diagnostics)
tms_evals.gang_results
Mechanism to handle multiple result registrations

Detailed Coverage Reporting

The coverage object type has been added to TestMate Shell to support very detailed output of coverage information.

In addition, a sample report script tmreport_coverage provides an example that extract data from coverage objects (i.e., .cov files).

Enhanced Stubbing Capability

TestMate 3.2.0B provides additional capability for stubbing Ada code.

- Now supports stubbing subprograms declared "separate"

- Now supports stubbing library-level subprograms (i.e., subprograms that are not part of a package)


What's New in TestMate 3.0.0

Terminology

Prior releases used the term "Unit test cases" to describe Ada test cases that have individual columns for entry of input data of each subprogram under test input parameter, and to enter expected values of output parameters and function results. These test cases are now called "Data-driven test cases".

Commands

tm_build has been renamed tmbuild.

New Commands:

testmate_shell
TestMate extension to Apex shell scripting language
tmcreate_test_list_group
create a new test list group
tmcreate_tl_with_skeleton
create test list with skeleton
tmlink
link an embedded Apex unit with TestMate specific link options

Coverage Analyzer

Modifying Coverage Results

Under certain circumstances it may be necessary to perform manual inspection of uncovered code and, through analysis, mark certain elements as being covered.

It is now possible to mark a coverage element in a coverage result object as being "manually covered". This can be done either via the GUI or from the command line. For detailed information on the GUI and command line interface see Modifying Coverage Results in the TestMate User's Guide.

Modifying Test Results

In past releases, the only mechanism provided to modify a test result for a test case in a test result object was from the command line. Test Result values can now be modified directly in the test results editor. For more information see the TestMate User's Guide.

Documentation

HTML Manuals

All online documentation is now provided in HTML. Apex provides the Netscape browser for easy access to the documentation.

A Netscape window is raised when you first invoke the online help system. If you already have Netscape running, the current session is used.

Tutorial

Tutorial information has been expanded, particularly for Ada test cases and automated unit testing features of TestMate.

Test Case Replication Replaced with Pattern Expansion

Earlier versions of TestMate supported a feature called replication, which allowed you to quickly create closely related test cases. This feature has been merged into the more general-purpose pattern expansion feature within the integrated test editor.

Graphical User Interface

Integrated Editor

The Test List Editor and Unit Test List Editor have been integrated. Test cases of all types can now be edited directly in the Table View of the new integrated Test Editor. Column sets coupled with new View > Hide/Show menu items make it quick and easy to show the columns you're interest in and hide the ones you're not. Pattern expansion (via Edit > FIll Pattern and Edit > Fill Permuted) is available in the Table View to assist in populating test cases with parameter values, input and output files, etc.

Column resizing is even easier than before. Simply press the middle mouse button anywhere in the column annotation area and drag the column to the desired size.

Column rearranging has been removed. Rows can still be rearranged, and the new order will be made permanent if the test list is saved.

Iterative development

You can now add/delete/modify unit parameters, stubs and stub parameters to support iterative development. The Edit > Columns > Insert Unit Parameter and Edit > Columns > Insert Stub menu items bring up dialogs to guide you through the process. For stubs, you simply place the function or procedure definition in the input box and click OK. The test cases in the list will be updated with the new stub definition or unit parameters. The Edit > Columns > Column Attributes menu item brings up a dialog with the selected column's current profile. Edit the fields and click OK - the new attributes will appear in the column and the test cases in the list will be updated with the new profile.

When adding stubs, a column for each stub parameter (if any) will be added. A column for the stub's name will be added at the start of the parameter list, immediately following the Unit Under Test column. This column serves two purposes. For stubs with a parameterless profile, this column indicates that a stub is present for this test list. In addition, if you wish to remove the stub, you can simply remove this column. There is no need to select and remove the stub's parameter columns.

Form view replaces test case editor

The new integrated Test Editor also replaces the Test Case Editor (TCE). The Form View of the Test Editor gives you access to the all the same fields as the TCE, but now you don't have to leave the Test Editor to modify them. The Form View gives a structured view of the test case body. Additional panels provide access to the I/O files, execution context, termination controls (for program test cases), description, keyword, requirements and summary fields. A shuttle interface at the top of the Form View allows you to navigate through the list of test cases quickly, with buttons for beginning of list, end of list, next test case and previous test case.

Tabbed dialogs

The TestMate > Setup dialog has been modified to used tabs to help reduce the amount of real estate it requires and to provide a more logical and appealing grouping of related switches.

Task field

In the Form View, in the Descriptions panel, is a task field. Now you can associate a Summit/TM task with a test case.

Likewise, in the List Attributes panel, you can find a task field for associating a Summit/TM task with the test list or test list group.

TestMate Ada Cross

You can now control whether TestMate generates exception handling code in Ada test scripts. Some compilers or runtimes do not support conventional Ada exceptions (for example, some safety-critical runtime variants). Generation of exception handling code is controlled by the switch NO_TARGET_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT. See the TestMate Customization and Configuration Guide.

Structural Test Generation

Structural test generation has been removed from TestMate.

Toolkit API

The Ada toolkit API has been replaced with TestMate shell.

TestMate shell

TestMate 3.0.0 introduces a scripting language, TestMate shell, which consists of extensions to Apex shell that allow you to easily access the contents of test cases, test lists, test results, and coverage files. For more information see the Command Reference TestMate Shell chapter.

Switches

New (or revised) Switches

The following table summarizes the changes to the TestMate switches:


Switch Name

Value Type


Default Value

ENABLE_STUBS
Boolean
True
This switch indicates if stubs are enabled when running tests. If enabled, then TestMate will generate stub code for any stubs specified in the test list. If disabled, then the original units will be used instead. This switch supersedes LIVE_UNITS, which has been removed
NO_TARGET_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
Boolean
False
This switch indicates to TestMate if the target compiler and/or runtime support Ada exceptions. If not, TestMate will not generate exception handling code in generated scripts and drivers.
TM_TESTING_VIEW
String
<subsystem>/TestMate/<user>.<view:t:r>.test.wrk
Specifies the name of views that TestMate will automatically create when stubs or de-encapsulation is used. This view must be different than <view>. TestMate will not change the original source code. Storage for the views can be specified with the TM_TESTING_VIEW_STORAGE switch.

Removed Switches

The following switches are no longer supported in the 3.0.0 release of TestMate.

FTGEN
STGEN
LIVE_UNITS
FT_HIDDEN

Ignored Switches

FORCE_SCRIPT_RELINK
FORCE_SCRIPT_REGEN

Threaded Runtime

TestMate is shipped with model views for the standard Ada83 and Ada95 runtimes. To build the appropriate views for use with the threaded versions of these runtimes shipped with Solaris, see the tmbuild command in the TestMate Customization and Configuration Guide. This command can be used to construct new testmate.ss and model.ss views.

The trap based coverage analyzer has been configured to work with the Solaris Threaded runtimes (ada83 or ada95). Currently this is the only platform for which the trap based coverage analyzer will work with threaded runtimes.


Defects Resolved in Release 4.0.0

The following defect and feature enhancements have been resolved in TestMate 4.0.0. Some of these are available in TestMate 3.2.0B in the form of patches.

4170
Testing tower update attempts to update imports of predefined views
5428
Support defining an image function in Ada data-driven test cases
5452
"Ada Data Driven Tests, pattern generation wrong for subtypes"
5454
Visit Body operation is missing in Testmate data driven list
5469
"TestMate insists on de-encapsulating private types, even if no body"
5516
Stubbing subprograms both in private part and body fails
5534
Column widths should persist
5587
Add support for stubbing library-level subprograms
5621
Break up generated code for Tms.Assert in Ada data-driven tests when very large data values are involved.
5626
Handle named associations for de-encapsulated record components.
5641
Base views not frozen at post_install
5654
Handle mutual imports in Ada closure when de-encapsulating types
5684
Remove Korn dependencies from TestMate > Kill Test function
5713
Cannot enter ""abort foo"" in the epilog field for an Ada TC"
5719
Fix a potential re-entrancy problem in running tests
5722
extraneous coverage debug messages
5737
Getting previous TC result from 1st TC fails
5755
Cannot set test case OUT parameter values from the command line
5789
TM_CUSTOMIZATION_KEY is wrong in delivered cross models
5795
Add output of "actual" for small record types in Ada data-driven tests.
5744
Handle declaration-only pragmas when instrumenting coverage
5829
Failed assertion: usage error in tms assert command
5882
Assign TMS memory pool to BSS (affects cross only)
5922
Eliminate gratuitous creation of testing tower if spec & body are in different subsystems
5963
Failing to create a usable TestMate view in 3.2.0b
5979
Testmate harness and model for VADS RCI
6034
Restore two files required to build trap-based coverage analyzer for Apex cross
6064
Eliminate unnecessary warnings for TestMate > Setup
6134
Test Coverage for imported RCI view is zero even though it should be 100%
6225
tmlink does not work in batch mode
6279
TestMate: Decision Coverage reports invalid coverage results.
6312
pragma.1.ada needs to get into testing tower
6321
TestMate fails to instrument choices with `First and `Last
6423
Upgrading Test Lists from 3.0.0b to 3.2.0b - deletes part of the test
6448
MCDC coverage does not handle package renaming declarations
6697
Request to support fixed target directory (not nfs mount) for LynxOs
6774
Cannot comment the final `with' clause of a stubbed package
6802
Testmate: unable to run a test case in the debugger with a config file
6822
Subunit cannot be stubbed


Known Limitations

TestMate Ada Cross

Please be sure to read the Coverage Analyzer section later in these release notes for information regarding TestMate Ada Cross and TestMate Ada MCDC interaction with Apex for Tornado.

The following TestMate Ada features are not supported with TestMate Ada Cross:

Program Test Cases and RCI Environments

Program test cases are used to drive executables. In the case of RCI, these executables may be text or binary files that need to be downloaded to a target processor.

TestMate may not locate these executables properly in some RCI environments. In order to make program test cases execute properly for RCI targets, make sure you do the following:

For each test driver in the RCI directory, create a symbolic link from the target test driver to one of the locations on your test driver path (as specified in your TEST_DRIVER_LOC switch). The name of the symbolic link _must_ match the name of the file containing the Ada main procedure, minus the ".2.ada" suffix.

For example, if you have an Apex RCI to VADScross environment, and have a test driver named foo.vox, whose main subprogram is located in <view>/Tests/drivers/foo.2.ada, you must create a symbolic link from the file foo.vox to <view>/Tests/drivers/foo:

(when executing the "ln" commands, you should substitute the correct values for the placeholders shown above).

When locating the Ada source for a test driver, TestMate first adds ".2.ada" to the end of the test driver and starts traversing the Ada library from that point (in other words, it assumes that the test driver executable file is located in the same location as the corresponding .2.ada file, and that they have the same simple name).

By creating a symbolic link from the executable to the place that TestMate expects to find the file (and with the correct name), you essentially work around a limitation that TestMate would otherwise have with running program test cases for RCI targets.

Test Result Group

Coverage Summary of Test Result Group Coverage

The test result group display does not summarize the coverage totals across all test results in the display. To obtain a summary, select all the test results in the image and use TestMate > Test Evaluation > Coverage Summary to get a coverage summary.

Graphical User Interface

Match/Filter

The Controls operators only work for textual comparisons. Numeric comparisons such as filters for all "coverage < 80%" will not work.

Skeleton test cases

The test case signature and pattern information for a test list is kept in a special test case associated with every test list. This special test case has the string "_skeleton.tc" as part of its file name. You should never delete this test case nor attempt to insert this test case into a test list.

Missing test list elements

If elements (test cases or test lists) referenced by the test list (test list group) have been removed, relocated, or had their permissions changed, you may not be able to visit the test list. Depending on which element is missing, one of the following situations may arise:

Test List Editor and Test Case Cell Values

Prior to TestMate 3.0 the test case driver, evaluation action, epilog, precondition and prolog fields had three fields each. These were the Result field, Procedure field, and Parameters field. These have been collapsed into a single field which is parsed internally to derive the result, procedure and parameters fields. This section describes the language constraints associated with these cells.

There are three varieties of syntax which can appear in one of these test case fields. The syntax is described below using quasi-regular expressions. In the expression to follow a set of bracket enclosing an element means the element is optional. A `*' symbol following an element means the element can appear 0 or more times.

Program Test Cases

The format for program test cases is:

<result> is optional, arguments can only appear if a valid <procedure> value is present, and the null string is accepted.

Ada Test Cases

The format for an ada test case is:

<result> is optional, arguments can appear only if a procedure appears and must be enclosed in parens, and the null string is accepted. Further the values for <result> and <procedure> simple names.The values for <result> and <procedure> may be simple identifiers, or identifiers with selectors, for example, r = p.f(x).

C and C++ Test Cases

The format for a C or C++ test case is:

Parameters can only appear if a procedure appears and must be enclosed in parenthesis. The parenthesis must appear even in the absence of arguments. This differs from the ada syntax above. The values for <result> and <procedure> may be simple identifiers, or identifiers with selectors, for example. r := p.f(x). The scope resolution operator is also available for <procedure> values, for example, r := c::p.f(x).

Data-Driven Testing - C/C++

TestMate does not currently support data-driven test lists for C or C++ units. Unit testing may still be performed using C and C++ test cases by writing your own driver.

Data-Driven Testing - Ada Test Cases

This section describes limitations of the data-driven testing features of TestMate. If these limitations apply to an Ada unit that you wish to test, consider using a non-data-driven Ada test case instead, and write an Ada driver manually. For more information see the chapter on "Ada Test Cases" in Using TestMate.

Note: Some limitations relate to TestMate's ability to de-encapsulate private types in data-driven test cases. Normally, TestMate allows you to enter literal values of any parameter in the test editor, regardless of whether or not the parameter's type is directly visible (any literal value that is entered is interpreted as if the literal were located immediately following the full type declaration).
However, in some instances TestMate cannot generate code to de-encapsulate literals. In these instances you can still enter values in the cell that follow normal Ada visibility rules, for example, you can enter a functional call that returns a value of the private type.

Task Types

TestMate will either fail to generate a compilable script, or it will fail to generate the script for subprograms which have task type. (including function return types).

This restriction also applies to stubs with task type parameters or function return types.

Unconstrained Output Parameters

Unconstrained output parameters are not supported due to a current limitation in creating an appropriate constrained output target object. An example would be an out parameter of string type.

Anonymous Arrays

Global variables of an anonymous type are not yet supported (for example Xarr : array(1..10) of integer;). The user is encouraged to create a declared type and use that instead of the anonymous type:

Tasks

This release does not support data-driven tests of tasks. All other test cases support testing of tasks and task types (for example, an Ada test case may call a custom driver that calls task entries).

This restriction also applies to stubs -- automated stubs cannot be tasks.

Hidden Variables & Subprograms in Generics or Subunits

Automatic pattern generation for hidden global variables and testing of hidden subprograms is not supported for generic instantiations or units under test that have subunits.

Stubs and Generics

Stub values for generic instantiation subprograms are not yet supported. The user can workaround this limitation by declaring the generic instantiation unit and generic unit as live.

De-Encapsulation in Generics

A private type in a generic specification cannot be de-encapsulated. Note that generic formals used in instantiations can be private types with proper de-encapsulation.

Composites with Surrogate Components

If a composite type (record or array) includes a component which would require a surrogate routine (e.g., for stubbing or de-encapsulation), then the composite type requires a de-encapsulation. This de-encapsulation is not yet supported. Note that de-encapsulation is also required if the user tests a floating point component using a "range" test.

Unconstrained Private Records

A private type with non-default initialized discriminants cannot yet be handled with a de-encapsulation. A warning will be issued and the user should use external values of this type as parameters (rather than having TestMate create a surrogate based on the user-entered literal value).

Data-Driven Ada Tests - Test Data Generation

Limitations on Parameter Types

Test data generation supports subprograms with parameters of most Ada types, or types derived from them. However, the following types are not yet supported:

Limitations on Certain Program Units

TestMate cannot currently generate test data for the following program units:

Coverage Analysis

Trap Based Coverage Analyzer Decision Limitation with Tasking

A window exists in which decision coverage can be missed due to two tasks executing the same object code decision at the "same time". If each task takes a different decision target, it is possible that one of the targets will not be recorded, resulting in no coverage for that decision when in fact there was coverage.

C/C++ Statement and Decision Coverage

This is currently not supported.

Ada Source Line Coverage

This is currently not supported. Statement and decision coverage provide more information than line information, and should be used instead.

In-lined Subprograms

Trap based coverage analysis is not supported for inlined subprograms for both Ada and C/C++.

C++ Templates

Coverage for templates is currently not supported.

Ada Generics

In order to collect trap based coverage on a compilation unit which contains, or is itself, a replicated generic, one must specify the compilation unit and the set of compilation units in the closure of the main program which instantiates the desired replicated generic.

Optimized Code

Under some conditions of optimized code, source level decision coverage using the trap based coverage analyzer may indicate that a decision has been optimized away if the explicit target of the decision has been optimized away.

Trap Based Incorrect "Optimized Away" Message

Elaboration segments/decisions for generics are incorrectly annotated as having no object code. The source span for these elaboration segments covers the entire spec or body. If one displays the Ada source coverage based upon the summary totals for a unit which has 0% coverage for the elaboration code, the entire unit will be highlighted as uncovered. The coverage totals for each unique subprogram are correct, and as a workaround, one can display the Ada source coverage on a subprogram by subprogram basis (just not the entire unit at once).

Under some conditions, a return statement which starts a segment will be highlighted as optimized away, when in fact it has not. Under this condition, there is no way of knowing whether or not it was executed. There are two simple conditions in which this is known to occur - returning the value passed and returning a literal. For example:

A work around is to preceed the return statement with another statement which causes code to be generated.

Multiple UNIX Processes

Coverage analysis is not supported outside the normal Ada tasking implementation; i.e. if a user program (Ada, C, or C++) performs a UNIX fork thereby creating another UNIX process, coverage analysis on the new process is not supported and may result in erroneous coverage results for the originating process.

C/C++ Threaded programs

Coverage for C/C++ programs which use threading is not currently supported.

C/C++ Test Cases

CM/Timestamp for C/C++ Units

CM information is not collected for C/C++ units specified as units under test.

Test Case #Includes

In the C/C++ test case - Includes section, use of the notation "#include <myfile.h>" will result in a warning message during script generation:

This warning can be ignored.

MCDC Coverage Analysis

MCDC_Analysis Primitive and Test Case Generation

Use of the "Test Case Generation" option with the MCDC Analyzer primitive may cause premature termination of this operation.

Coverage File Report Format Error

When generating a coverage file report that includes a CASE statement with a Boolean expression the display for this decision points will include an error message. Subsequent metrics information will be off by the condition totals for these expressions.

Boolean Expression Explain Messages

The Explain messages associated with MCDC Boolean Expressions in the Ada Object Editor display are incorrectly formatted. The "Condition" and "Set" specification is being displayed after the independence set they are associated with.

Pair Table Display for large Boolean Expressions

The maximum number of conditions supported for any single boolean expression is 24 for this release. Expressions with more then 24 subconditions are rejected with an appropriate error message.

Strong MCDC

The default algorithm utilized to generate boolean pair tables does not recognize coupled subconditions. Coupled subconditions are subconditions that are directly dependent upon each other (such as two subconditions that are the same boolean variable). The result of this is that when coupled subconditions are present, impossible to achieve pairs will be displayed and complete coverage will not be attainable without manual evaluation.

Overloading Package Standard

Overloading package standard may hinder the instrumentation of source level constructs that require type conversion. For instance, instrumentation of an expression of a type derived from boolean will attempt to convert the expression to type "standard.boolean" which may fail at compilation time if the overloaded standard package does not properly remap type boolean to the expected predefined type.

Nested Generic Instantiations

Visible objects in nested generic instantiations (more then one level deep) whose type is based on a generic formal whose actual type is based on standard.boolean fail to instrument properly. The type used in type conversions is the formal type name instead of the actual (based on boolean) type name.

Floating Point Type Attributes used as CASE Choices

Floating point attributes used as CASE statement choices are not currently statically evaluated by MCDC processing. For instance:

In the above example the `Mantissa and `Emax attributes will be rejected with an appropriate error message and processing will continue.

Categorization Pragmas

MCDC instrumentation will fail to produce a compilable program if a unit with a pragma pure declaration is not instrumented and it "withs" a unit with the declaration that is instrumented. The same limitation applies to pragma shared-passive.

C/C++

Exceptions

Drivers which terminate with an Unhandled exception (C++) are not correctly processed by the Test Execution Server. A workaround is to change the default value of the FAILED_WITH_EXCEPTION status mapping. This should be set to the value 32774. See "User-defined Results" in the TestMate Customization and Configuration Guide for more information.


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