IBM(R) SUBSYSTEM DEVICE DRIVER PATH CONTROL MODULE(PCM) VERSION 2.0.1.0 README FOR AIX™ May 28, 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTENTS 1.0 About this README file 1.1 Who should read this README file 1.2 How to get help 2.0 Prerequisites for SDDPCM 3.0 SDDPCM change history 3.1 Defects Fixed 3.1.1 ESS defects 3.2 New Features 3.3 Feature Details 3.4 Known issues 3.5 Correction to User's Guide 4.0 User license agreement for IBM device drivers 4.1 Background / Purpose 4.2 Definitions 4.3 License grant 4.4 Responsibilities 4.5 Confidential information 4.6 Limitation of liability 4.7 Termination 4.8 Representations and warranties 4.9 General provisions 4.10 Appendix A 5.0 Notices 6.0 Trademarks and service marks --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.0 About this README file Welcome to IBM Subsystem Device Driver Path Control Module (PCM). This README file contains the most recent information about the IBM Subsystem Device Driver PCM, Version 2 Release 0 Modification 1 Level 0 (SDDPCM 2.0.1.0) for AIX. IBM recommends that you print and review the contents of this README file before installing and using SDDPCM on AIX with MPIO-capable disk driver. You can find the most current documentation and support information Abut AIX MPIO-capable devices on the Web site: http://publib16.boulder.ibm.com/pseries/en_US/aixbman/baseadmn/manage_mpio.htm 1.1 Who should read this README file This README file is intended for storage administrators, system programmers, and performance and capacity analysts. The information in this file only applies to customers who run ESS. 1.2 How to get help Go to the following Web site for the IBM ESS Open Systems support: www.storage.ibm.com/hardsoft/products/ess/supserver.htm Call one of the following numbers to obtain nontechnical or administrative support, such as hardware and software orders, hardware maintenance, services contract of entitlement, and invoices: .For commercial or state and local support operations: 1-877-426-6006 (Listen to the voice prompts) .For business partner support operations: 1-800-426-9990 .For federal government support operations: 1-800-333-6705 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.0 Prerequisites for SDDPCM Prior to install SDDPCM, you must deinstall "ibm2105.rte"(version of 32.6.100.XX) host attachment for SDD driver, and the SDD package. The SDD driver and SDDPCM module can not coexist. You must install ESS host attachment for SDDPCM (devices.fcp.disk.ibm2105.mpio.rte). The current version of the attachment is 33.6.100.9. This version of SDDPCM packages requires AIX 52F and 52F first PTF, and AIX 530 and 530 first PTF installed. Important: ESS SCSI devices are not supported in SDDPCM version 2.0.1.0 and the ESS host attachment for SCSI MPIO support is not being released. If you already have an earlier version(version earlier than v33.6.100.9) of SDDPCM host attachment installed, and you are going to update to version 33.6.100.9, you must remove all SDDPCM mpio devices, before you start to update this package. This is because the ESS device type is changed, starting from this version. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.0 SDDPCM change history =========================================================================== 3.1 Defects Fixed 3.1.1 SDDPCM 2270 pcmpath has a bug with set device command. The problem was caused by counting non-ESS hdisks as ESS hdisks. 2358 Add new command in sddpcm to implement 'set adapter offline' command efficiently. 2374 pcmsrv daemon needs to do health check on open_failed paths in case the sddpcm internal health check is disabled. 2375 pcmsrv daemon allows user to disable/enable TCP/IP port dynamically, and it supports to write out its trace data to a file. 2428 Improve the performance of 'pcmpath set adapter X online' command. 2458 fcppcmmap needs to scan the map file instead of rescan hdisks. 2415 pcmsrv daemon changes trace file size, and default directory location for trace file. 2534 Add a new PdAt into ESS host attachment for supporting parallel device configuration. 2563 Disable recovering 'INVALID' path in pcmsrv daemon. The MPIO disk driver implements this function. 3.1.2 ESS defects None 3.2 New Features 2320 (PCR 2343, PCR 2466) support SDDPCM for Thresher Shark release. With this release, following new features are included : 1. Support external ESS MPIO device as system boot device. 2. Support external ESS MPIO device as primary/secondary dump device. 3. Support WebSM. 4. Support 'pcmsrv' daemon to reclaim INVALID paths. 5. Support maximum 1200 ESS LUNs. 2321 (PCR 2531) porting 'essutil' program into SDDPCM's 'pcmpath' program. Four new pcmpath commands are added. They are: pcmpath query portmap pcmpath query essmap pcmpath disable ports ess pcmpath enable ports ess 2357 Support pcmpath query wwpn. 2507 Support distribute error detection (DED) feature of MPIO disk driver in 52F. 2307 Support ESS 750 device model. 2540 Support 'pcmpath' manpage ==================================================================================== 3.3 Feature/defect Details 2320 SDDPCM version 2.0.1.0 supports boot device. You can pick external ESS MPIO-configured devices as boot devices to install the operating system. After the OS is installed, the boot device is always configured with AIX default pcm (path control module). You need to install the SDDPCM package and the ESS host attachment for SDDPCM and reboot the system, in order to switch the boot device from the AIX default pcm to SDDPCM. If you have ESS device as rootvg, then we recommend you to use concurrent microcode download procedure, instead of non-concurrent microcode download procedure. If you have to use non-concurrent microcode download procedure, then you must shutdown your system with rootvg configured with ESS external device, before you start non-concurrent microcode download. Then power up the system after you complete microcode download procedure. You can use smitty to create primary and/or secondary dump devices with external ESS device, configured with SDDPCM. You can use the 'wsm' program to manage ESS devices configured with SDDPCM. Starting with this SDDPCM release, SDDPCM adds 'pcmsrv' daemon to reclaim CLOSE_FAILED paths of a Closed device. Current SDDPCM health-Checker can only claim OPEN_FAILED paths. Because of current AIX disk driver design, both the SDDPCM health check and the pcmsrv daemon cannot probe CLOSED paths if device is not OPENED. Based on current AIX MPIO disk driver design, there is no mechanism for SDDPCM to control the number of ESS LUNs configured and the number of paths per device. That means that you can configure more than 1200 LUNs on a system, with any number of paths per device. Thus, when SDDPCM announces support for a maximum of 1200 LUNs, it means that SDDPCM can support a maximum of 1200 ESS LUNs per host. It is your responsibility for the problems caused by configuring more than 1200 LUNs. SDDPCM will also follow the rules set in the SDD table for maximum number of paths per device. In order to configure large number of devices (up to 1200), you should ensure that the system has enough resources to support this large configuration. For detailed information, refer to the information in Section 5.3 of the SDD User's Guide. 2321 In this release, 'essutil' functions are merged into SDDPCM's 'pcmpath' program. These functions are supported for ESS fibre-channel devices only. The supported commands are: pcmpath query essmap This command displays data collected from fcppcmmap program invoked by cfgmgr or by pcmpath. The ESS device configuration change must be detected by fcppcmmap. Followings are the display header definitions: ---------------------------------------------- Disk - hdisk name assigned by the host Path - logical path name for a MPIO device Location - physical location code of host adapter LUN is accessed through Adapter - adapter name assigned by the host LUN SN - unique serial number for each LUN within the ESS Type - device and model Size - configured capacity of LUN in giga bytes LSS - logical subsystem where LUN resides Vol - volume number within the LSS Rank - unique identifier for each raid-array with the ESS C/A - cluster and adapter accessing the array S - shared by two or more ESS ports, Yes or No Connection - physical location code of ESS adapter LUN is accessed through Port - ESS port LUN is accessed through RaidMode - specifies disk Raid mode. pcmpath query portmap This command displays hdisk status in terms of ESS physical location code. pcmpath disable ports ess This command disables hdisks' paths using an ESS location code. The location code must be in one of the following formats: single port = R1-Bx-Hy-Zz all ports on a card = R1-Bx-Hy all ports on a bay = R1-Bx pcmpath enable ports ess This command enables hdisks' paths using an ESS location code. The location code must be in one of the following formats: single port = R1-Bx-Hy-Zz all ports on a card = R1-Bx-Hy all ports on a bay = R1-Bx 2357 Add 'query wwpn' command to the pcmpath program. 2375 Allow enable/disable pcmsrv TCP/IP port dynamically. Starting with the SDDPCM v2.0.1.0 release, you can dynamically enable and disable the port binding for pcmsrv. The pcmsrv.conf file ships with the package which contains parameters to enable the port binding. By default, pcmsrv will not bind to any TCP/IP port. pcmsrv.conf file is located in /etc directory. The pcmsrv.conf file contains the following parameters: 1) enableport - This parameter allows user to enable or disable pcmsrv to bind to TCP/IP port. Default value of this parameter is set to false. You can set this parameter to true if you want to enable the TCP/IP interface of pcmsrv. 2) loopbackbind - If user sets enableport parameter to true, then this parameter specifies if pcmsrv will listen to any Internet address or the loopback (127.0.0.1) address. To enable pcmsrv to listen to any Internet address, this parameter must be set to false. If enableport parameter is set to false, the loopbackbind parameter will not have any effect. 3) portnumber - This parameter specifies the portnumber on which pcmsrv will bind to. Default value of this parameter is 20001. You can modify this parameter to change the portnumber. If the enableport parameter is set to true, then this parameter must be set to valid port number on which pcmsrv can bind upon. You must use a port number that is not used by any other application. You can modify any of these parameters anytime while pcmsrv is running and thus can dynamically enable or disable TCP/IP interface. Since pcmsrv TCP/IP interface by default is disabled, we have provided a way to get the pcmsrv trace. For AIX, the pcmsrv.log and pcmsrv_bak.log files are saved in the /tmp directory. These files are wrap-around files and each is 2 MB in size at MAX. Prior to installing SDDPCM, ensure that the /tmp filesystem of the host has a minimum of 4 MB free for these traces. 2507 In 52F, the MPIO disk driver supports the distribute error detection (DED) feature, which requires code changes in SDDPCM and to the ESS host attachment. This feature is set to off by default in ODM. 2534 A new PdAt ODM entry is added into SDDPCM's host attachment to support parallel device configuration. 2540 The 'pcmpath' manpage command is supported in this release. 2563 MPIO disk driver of AIX 52F can recover INVALID (Close_Failed) paths after a device is OPENED. It checks and recovers an INVALID path at 1 minute time interval. To enable this feature, it is required to install AIX 52F first PTF. 3.4 Known issues In the MPIO environment, the pcmsrv daemon can only reclaim a failed path. pcmsrv can not probe paths, since it might cause a device open failure to applications. Because of this limitation, SDDPCM cannot detect any broken path before a device is opened. The consequence of this limitation is that MPIO device may hit a slow device open problem, if there are non-functional paths of the device. This will impact the HACMP node fallover, since HACMP will quit the node fallover if it takes too long to vary on volume groups. The real solution to this issue is to support multithreads during device open call by AIX disk/adapter drivers. The AIX MPIO disk driver will provide multithread device open to solve the device open slow problem when some paths of a device are broken. An AIX feature is opened to track the progress of this support in MPIO disk driver. Since supporting multithread device open will not be available in near term, the AIX MPIO disk driver provides a temporary solution in AIX 52F first PTF, to handle this slow open problem: 1. If a path failed to open while the device is opened, the path state will change to INVALID. If the broken path is physically recovered, then MPIO disk driver will test and recover INVALID path one at a time w/ 1 minute time interval. 2. If a device is closed, and broken paths are still not recovered, the paths state will change to CLOSE_FAILED. In the next device open call, these CLOSE_FAILED paths will be skipped by the MPIO disk driver, so the device will be opened quickly on good paths. 3. If a closed device has some CLOSE_FAILED paths with recovered physical connections, and some Closed paths with broken physical connections, then when the device is opened, the previously Closed path will fail the open operation and set to INVALID. If that happens, the MPIO driver will try to open previously CLOSE_FAILED paths. If the physical connection is recovered, these previously CLOSE_FAILED paths will be successfully opened and the device will be successfully opened. 4. If a closed device with all its paths in CLOSE_FAILED state, in the next device open call, disk driver will try to open all these CLOSE_FAILED paths. This design may be changed later. The AIX default pcm sets reserve policy as 'single_path' policy, which is scsi-2 reserve, and path selection algorithm as 'fail_over', which means one path being opened, made scsi-2 reserve to disk, and be selected for I/Os per device. This setting will cause problem if user builds volume group and file system with AIX default pcm, and leaves the volume groups active and file system mounted, before they reboot system after SDDPCM packages are installed. When system boots up, you may see some paths in INVALID state. Only the paths that were opened previously with the AIX default pcm will be opened successfully. This is because the scsi-2 reserve is not released during the reboot, hence only the paths that made scsi-2 reserve can be opened. All the other paths cannot be opened because of reservation conflict. To avoid this problem, we strongly suggest user to either switch from AIX default pcm to SDDPCM before you make any volume group or file system; or you must vary off the AIX default pcm's volume group/file system before you reboot the system, to ensure the scsi-2 reserve is released from the devices. If user does not have SDDPCM boot device on ESS external disk and if they want to switch to ESS mpio devices from SDDPCM to AIX default pcm, They must follow the procedures below: 1. Umount file systems of SDDPCM devices 2. Varyoff SDDPCM volume groups. 3. Remove SDDPCM mpio devices. 4. Deinstall SDDPCM package and ESS host attachment for SDDPCM. 5. Reboot system. After system boots up, all the ESS devices should be configured with AIX default pcm. Attention: The above procedures are not applicable if you have ESS boot device configured with SDDPCM. Switching ESS boot devices from SDDPCM to AIX default pcm is not supported. There are 2 minor bugs in the MPIO disk driver(AIX defect 452249 & 452251) that cause an incorrect message to be displayed at output; however, the actual function is working. These minor problems will be fixed in the future release of the MPIO disk driver. 3.5 Corrections to User's Guide Correction to sub-section entitled 'Removing SDDPCM from an AIX host system' on page 111. When removing SDDPCM from an AIX host system, remove both the SDDPCM software package and the ESS host attachment for SDDPCM. To do this, in step two of the procedure, type the following in the SOFTWARE name field: "devices.sddpcm.52b.rte devices.fcp.disk.ibm2105.mpio.rte" Alternatively, you can press F4 in the SOFTWARE name field to bring up a list of packages and use the F7 key to select these two packages to deinstall. Attention: To remove SDDPCM, you must remove both packages before you configure ESS devices or reboot the system. Otherwise, the devices will get into the Defined state and will not be configurable as MPIO or non-MPIO devices. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.0 User license agreement for IBM device drivers NOTICE: PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE PROGRAM AND DOCUMENTATION. IBM(R) WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS PROGRAM AND DOCUMENTATION TO YOU IF YOU FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY USING THE PROGRAM AND DOCUMENTATION, YOU AGREE TO ABIDE BY THESE TERMS AND APPLICABLE COPYRIGHT LAWS. 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