Teza:Xadola/Nelkaf betakseem

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  <page>
    <title>Teza:Xadola/Nelkaf betakseem</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123746</id>
      <parentid>119223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-31T16:56:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nevatovol</username>
        <id>42</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Gluyaxa tori anyuseaksat ke 2022</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" xml:space="preserve">{{Xadola/Nelkaf betakseem/{{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
{{Xadola/Nelkaf betakseem/Titak|Vera Figner}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Loma:Teza/Xadola]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r25t6udz5befpb7m2kaugghhh5fqqop</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Xadola/Daretelizeem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123744</id>
      <parentid>119148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-31T16:53:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nevatovol</username>
        <id>42</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Vexala dem teliz kabdunediyin wetce Teliz ke aksat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3766" xml:space="preserve">
== Vexala dem teliz kabdunediyin wetce ''Teliz ke aksat'' ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;&quot;
|-----
! width=40% | Kabdunediyin teliz
! width=20% | Loma
! width=20% | Aksat is tanda
! width=20% | Debak

|-
|'''[[Vera Figner]]''' || Artowasik, Rossia|| 08/2022 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Saneaytara va Selknam]] || Izva, Amerika|| 07/2022 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Idatcol (Canis lupus)]] || Sulemopa|| 06/2022 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Stakera ke Ludlow]] || Izva, Tanarasokeem|| 04/2022 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Momik]] || Yamba|| 03/2022 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Varlam Calamov]] || Suteroteem, TSSS|| 02/2022 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Élisée Reclus]] || Tawavopa, Arotieva|| 01/2022 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Griruntara va Kulak]] || Izva, TSSS|| 12/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Paul Feyerabend]] || Trakopa|| 11/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Beendos me zo gonaytar (suterot)|''Beendos me zo gonaytar'' berpot]] || Suteroteem|| 09/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Okavango (kuksa)]] || Tawavopa, Afrika|| 08/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Yermak Timofeyevitc]] || Izva, Sibiria|| 07/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Aytara koe Aubry-le-Boucher vawila (yunkeks)|Aytara koe Aubry-le-Boucher vawila]] || Seltaf lizor || 06/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Talteon me warzaca (suterot)|''Talteon me warzaca'' berpot]] || Suteroteem || 05/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Guy de Maupassant]] || Suteroteem || 04/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Hamidiye stakera]] || Izva, Turka || 03/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Xatckar]] || Yamba|| 02/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Ayikya dem vrodak (trutca ke Vermeer)]] || Lingeropa|| 01/2021 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Altıntepe]] || Rawopa, izva|| 12/2020 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Jean-François Sudre]] || Avopa, lexopa|| 11/2020 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Ivan Cickin]] || Lingeropa|| 10/2020 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Chavín|Chavín]] || Izva, Amerika|| 09/2020 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Teresa Wilms Montt|Teresa Wilms Montt]] || Suteroteem|| 08/2020 || '''avk.wikipedia'''
|-
|[[Akira Kurosawa|Akira Kurosawa]] || Elpatopa|| 06/2020 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Jidoldunol (Primates)|Jidoldunol (Primates)]] || Sulemopa|| 04/2020 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Lampião]] || Seltaf lizor|| 03/2020 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Tula (Tolteca)|Tula Tolteca kelu]] || Izva, Amerika|| 01/2020 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Amedeo Modigliani]] || Lingeropa|| 12/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Geissenklösterle (arula)|Geissenklösterle arula]] || Abdiizvugal|| 11/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza]] || Izva, Afrika|| 10/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Fertye ke Chatterley Oluya (suterot)|''Fertye ke Chatterley Oluya'' berpot]] || Suteroteem|| 09/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Vladimir Arsenyev]] || Izva, Sibira|| 08/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Mandarin nudol (Aix galericulata)]] || Sulemopa|| 07/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Artemisia Gentileschi]] || Lingeropa|| 06/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Sopera va Ravachol (yunkeks)|Sopera va Ravachol]] || Izva, Arotieva|| 05/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Robert Louis Stevenson]] || Suteroteem || 04/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|[[Koblira ke Venus (trutca ke Ingres)|Koblira ke Venus]] || Lingeropa || 03/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
||[[Kudjotya ke Brassempouy]] || Abdiizvugal || 02/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
||[[Kolima (Gulag)]] || Izva, Rossia || 01/2019 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
||[[Julius Nyerere]] || Izva, Afrika || 12/2018 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
||[[François Rabelais]] || Suteroteem || 11/2018 || Incubator Wp/avk
|-
|}

[[Loma:Xadola]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Xadola/Nelkaf betakseem/Brudaxo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123745</id>
      <parentid>119149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-31T16:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nevatovol</username>
        <id>42</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tori anyusteaksat ke 2022</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4984" xml:space="preserve">Klapara tukasatar klibara va yon teliz, datel koe emudexo zo fintatar. Brudarpakera va savsuca abdifisa ironokaf klaparaksat askoar. Kasaf da va teliz kodragel, gabeyaks dem telizyolt opelon anamburel. Malion va brudanaca zo kouseotar, tel lopudakiraf telizaks zo naratar ta loplekuwera ko vexala gu moniyaf dulapaf telizeem.

Aryona telizklapa, dakoe va umi pudaki men al zo otar, ede lovuca movodar ont zo tolwalbutud, edeme icdesaf gabeyaks zo deswatar. Til komonan ta loplekura, ede malyedal da teliz batlize runda riwer.
{{emudexotelizany/klaparaksateem|2019}}
{{emudexotelizany/klaparaksat/{{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

== Vexala dem dulapaf teliz ta kiblara ==
''Kottan va teliz nutis dulapaf roloplekur...''
==== Suteroteem ====
* [[Hans Christian Andersen]]
* [[Jane Austen]]
* [[Charlotte Brontë]]
* [[Varlam Calamov]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 02/2022&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albert Camus]]
* [[Antonio Machado]]
* [[Katherine Mansfield]]
* [[Guy de Maupassant]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 04/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vilhelm Moberg]]
* [[Jean-Baptiste Molière]]
* [[Pablo Neruda]]
* [[Christine de Pisan]]
* [[François Rabelais]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 11/2018&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Robert Louis Stevenson]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 04/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Teresa Wilms Montt]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 08/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Virginia Woolf]]
* [[Fertye ke Chatterley Oluya (suterot)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 09/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Talteon me warzaca (suterot)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 05/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beendos me zo gonaytar (suterot)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 09/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;

==== Lingeropa ====
* [[Ivan Cickin]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 10/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gustave Courbet]]
* [[Artemisia Gentileschi]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 06/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Koblira ke Venus (trutca ke Ingres)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 03/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Maximilien Luce]]
* [[Amedeo Modigliani]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 12/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Johannes Vermeer]]
* [[Ayikya dem vrodak (trutca ke Vermeer)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 01/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Joseph Vernet]]

==== Rossia is Sibira ====
* [[Vladimir Arsenyev]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 08/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Semyon Dejnyov]]
* [[Indigirka (kuksa)]]
* [[Kolima (Gulag)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 01/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kolima (kuksa)]]
* [[Afanasi Nikitin]]
* [[Yermak Timofeyevitc]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 07/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Griruntara va Kulak]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 12/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;

==== Afrika ====
* [[Dar es-Salaam]]
* [[Julius Nyerere]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 12/2018&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kilwa gazaxo]]
* [[Libreville]]
* [[Mafia]]
* [[Maji-Maji kevmadara]]
* [[Mungo Park]]
* [[Okavango (kuksa)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 08/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanelia ke Tanzania]]
* [[Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 10/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tawavopa va Tanzania]]

==== Sulemopa ====
* [[Mandarin nudol (Aix galericulata)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 07/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Jidoldunol (Primates)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 04/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idatcol (Canis lupus)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 06/2022&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;

==== Seltaf ik artowas lizor iku koredik ====
* [[Sopera va Ravachol (yunkeks)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 05/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rossiafa artowasikya]]
* [[Lampião]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 03/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sofia Perovskaya]]
* [[Olga Taratuta]]
* [[Aytara koe Aubry-le-Boucher vawila (yunkeks)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 06/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Élisée Reclus]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 01/2022&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stakera ke Ludlow]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 04/2022&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;

==== Izva, izvopa ====
* [[Kudjotya ke Brassempouy]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 02/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Chavín]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 09/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Geissenklösterle (arula)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 11/2019&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Jean Nicolet]]
* [[Emmeline Pankhurst]]
* [[Tula (Tolteca)]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 01/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Danebury (ralma)]]
* [[Maiden Castle (ralma)]]
* [[Altıntepe]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 12/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hamidiye stakera]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 03/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saneaytara va Selknam]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 07/2022&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* '''[[Vera Figner]]''' - '''&lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;re fintan 08/2022&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;'''

==== Gedraca ====
* [[Akira Kurosawa]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 06/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[François Sudre|Jean-François Sudre]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 11/2020&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Xatckar]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 02/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Paul Feyerabend]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 11/2021&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Momik]] - &lt;small&gt;(&amp;nbsp;ixam kiblayan 03/2022&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/small&gt;

[[Loma:Xadola]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1939</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123771</id>
      <parentid>109754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T08:26:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroselo</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Pulitzer poradroik</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" xml:space="preserve">{{Decemda|19|20}}
== Bifa ==
=== [[Afrika]] ===

=== [[Amerika]] ===

=== [[Asia]] ===
* [[27-e ke santoleaksat|27/12]] : [[Ruftacek ke Erzincan (1939)|Ruftacek ke Erzincan]] varone [[Turka]]. Kosikeem tiyir vas 33000 korik.

=== [[Europa]] ===
* [[15-e ke bareaksat|15/03]] : Tolgenira va [[Ceskaslovenska]] gan [[Germana]]
* Toza ke Toleafa Tamavageja

=== [[Oceania]] ===

== Koblira ==

== Awalkera ==

== Suteroteem ==
{{Sut-Ugalay01 (pulitzer)|1939|[[Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings]]|The Yearling|en}}
[[Loma:1930-e sanda]]</text>
      <sha1>di8hwtdenm1bldwwgh5chfqt3aghohf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guaitarilla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123762</id>
      <parentid>116484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2280" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Guaitarilla''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], iste [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoTúquerresUtca|Túquerres]] utca.

Guaitarilla arte mon 64 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Guaitarilla bak 1892 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Guaitarilla tir vas 12 011 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 4206 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Guaitarilla dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=10000
| bilam=2500
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |13712 |2010 |12821 |2015 |12011}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* San Francisco Alto
* San Francisco Bajo
* Ahumada
* San German
* Cumag Grande
* Cumag Chiquito
* La Esperanza
* Guaramuez
* Buenos Aires
* San José
* La Ciénaga
* Cuatro Esquinas
* El Motilón
* Girardot
* Rosario de Inga
* La Cocha
* El Cid
* Paramillo
* Villanueva
* Alex
* México
* Plan Grande
* Yunguita
* La Victoria
* San Nicolas
* San Alejandro
* San Antonio
* El Cabuyo
* El Rosal

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Guaitarilla
|ewava = Casa_de_Tulia.JPG
|zawa = Escudo_de_Guaitarilla.jpg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 12 011
|welmot = 121
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 2635
|maneka = 1° 07′ 47&quot; L-, 77° 32′ 55&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Guaitarilla/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Guaitarilla.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Guaitarilla koe Nariño winka}}]]
[[File: GUAITARILLA 3.jpg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Liwot va monaxoeem ke Guaitarilla}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Guaitarilla]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Guaitarilla]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Guaitarilla]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1525820}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Imués</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123760</id>
      <parentid>116512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:27:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1894" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Imués''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], istgee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoTúquerresUtca|Túquerres]] utca.

Imués arte mon 50 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Imués bak 1572 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Imués tir vas 6236 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 587 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Imués dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |7492 |2010 |6848 |2015 |6236}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Cuarchud
* Santa Ana Neira
* Pilcuán
* Pilcuán Viejo
* El Pedregal
* El Recoveco
* El Alizal
* San Isidro
* Portachuelo
* Chirristes
* Bellavista
* El Tablón
* Santa Rosa
* Tasnaque

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Imués
|ewava = 
|zawa = Flag_of_Imués_(Nariño).svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 6236
|welmot = 86
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 2440
|maneka = 1° 03′ 18&quot; L-, 77° 29′ 49&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Imués/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Imués.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Imués koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Imués]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Imués]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Imués]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1575329}}</text>
      <sha1>qspi524upke0cait54l6vzrnn1iabi5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Túquerres</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123761</id>
      <parentid>116519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:27:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2358" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Túquerres''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], iste [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], is widot ke [[NariñoTúquerresUtca|Túquerres]] utca.

Túquerres arte mon 72 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Túquerres bak 1537 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Túquerres tir vas 40 599 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 17 503 koe widavafa widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Túquerres dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=20000
| bilam=5000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |41380 |2010 |41046 |2015 |40599}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Los Arrayanes
* Chalitala
* Puente Alto
* Santa Rita
* Guaramues
* La Florieta
* Cuatro Esquinas
* Pinzón
* La Cofradia
* Chupaderos
* Santander de Valencia
* Tutachag
* Villa Santa Isabel
* Esnambud
* Olaya
* Guanama
* Polachayán
* Rancho Grande
* Yascual
* Guadrahuma
* Santa Marta
* La Jardinera patectolaxo

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Tawavopa ==
{{:Túquerres/lidawicka}}

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: CAMINO_AL_AZUFRAL_8.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Wiks va dotaxo ke Túquerres}}
File: Tuq_plaza_bolivar.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Bolívar viga ke Túquerres}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Túquerres
|ewava = Tuq_pano.jpg
|zawa = Tuquerres_escudo.jpg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 40 599
|welmot = 221.4
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 3104
|maneka = 1° 05′ 14&quot; L-, 77° 37′ 08&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Túquerres/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Túquerres.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Túquerres koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Túquerres]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Túquerres]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Túquerres]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q2373315}}</text>
      <sha1>qukapvuobbpc8yr89qfzoiarakriif6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mallama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123763</id>
      <parentid>123474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:28:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Patectolafe sane */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2331" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Mallama''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagetalte [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoTúquerresUtca|Túquerres]] utca.

Piedrancha widega ke Mallama dota arte mon 121 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Mallama bak 1646 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Mallama tir vas 7755 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 1231 koe Piedrancha widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Mallama dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |9286 |2010 |8493 |2015 |7755}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Piedrancha : Betania, Coataquer, El Arco, El Carmelo, El Rosal, Piedrancha
* Chambú : Chambú, Guaisés, Pueblo Viejo, Tercán
* Chucunés : Chucunés, El Arenal, Los Dos Ríos
* El Guabo : El Guabo, El Paramillo, El Verde, Puerán, San Jorge
* Puspued : Puspued, Mallama
* Pususquer : Pususquer, Andalucía, El Cabuyal	
* San Miguel : San Miguel, Curcuel, Gualcalá, Piluales, Providencia
=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Awá sane]] koe dotaxo irubar.
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: Laguna Verde Nariño.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Verde uzda}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Mallama
|ewava = 
|zawa = Flag_of_Mallama_(Nariño).svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 7755
|welmot = 626
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 1809
|maneka = 1° 08′ 28&quot; L-, 77° 51′ 52&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Mallama/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Mallama.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Mallama koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Mallama]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Mallama]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Mallama]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1576117}}</text>
      <sha1>7c4bx1h30mdex093ramk3xrkcnw8yok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Funes (Nariño)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123758</id>
      <parentid>116861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:26:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1784" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Funes''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Funes arte mon 70 km- gee [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Funes bak 1616 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Funes tir vas 6498 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 2117 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Funes dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |6991 |2010 |6734 |2015 |6498}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Chapuscal
* Pilcuán Recia
* San Miguel de Tellez
* El Tablón
* La Vega

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Funes
|ewava = Funesnariño.jpg
|zawa = Flag_of_Funes_(Nariño).svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 6498
|welmot = 465
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 2380
|maneka = 1° 00′ 00&quot; L-, 77° 26′ 56&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Funes (Nariño)/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Funes.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Funes koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Funes]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Funes]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Funes]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1574953}}</text>
      <sha1>34e0agt99dmhawbqj16kv0qx4b9k4is</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30388</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123759</id>
      <parentid>116864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:27:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2291" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Iles''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Iles arte mon 65 km- gee [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Iles bak 1711 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Iles tir vas 8701 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 1940 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Iles dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |7836 |2010 |8247 |2015 |8701}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* La Esperanza
* Loma Alta
* Loma Redonda
* Rosario Occidente
* San Francisco
* San Javier
* San Antonio
* Tablón Alto
* Tablón Bajo
* Tamburán
* Urbano
* Villa Nueva
* Alto del Rey
* Quitasol
* Iscuazán
* El Yarqui
* El Pilche
* El Capulí
* El Carmen
* El Común
* El Mirador
* El Rosario
* Porvenir
* Bolívar
* Loma de Argotys

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: Vereda_Tamburan.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Wiks va dotaxo ke Iles}}
File: 81_Cascada_la_Humeadora_ok4.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Humeadora stoya}}
File: 269_Basilica_de_Iles.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Uja ke Iles}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Iles
|ewava = 69_Iles_zona_urbana2.jpg
|zawa = Escudo_de_Iles_(Nariño).svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 8701
|welmot = 84
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 2985
|maneka = 0° 58′ 14&quot; L-, 77° 31′ 15&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Iles/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Iles.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Iles koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Iles]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Iles]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Iles]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1575358}}</text>
      <sha1>eo9qm6jhh59d0zk3lh9g5t86lef8f17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Puerres</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123757</id>
      <parentid>116950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:26:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2768" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Puerres''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Puerres arte mon 80 km- gee [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Puerres bak 1825 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Puerres tir vas 8384 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 3040 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Puerres dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |8979 |2010 |8695 |2015 |8384}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Puerres : Maicira, Yanalé, La Hacienda, El Llano, Tescual Alto Tescual Bajo, Loma Larga, Loma Redonda, Chitamar Alto, Chitamar Bajo, Palos Verdes, Escritorio Alto, Escritorio Bajo, La Esperanza, El Rosal
* San Mateo : Tres Cruces, Los Arrayanes, La Chorrera, San Miguel
* El Páramo : La Laguna, Quebrada Blanca
* Monopamba : Desmontes Alto, Desmontes Bajo, El Pailón, El Verde, La Playa

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Tawavopa ==
{{:Puerres/lidawicka}}

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: Lachazapuerres.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Nuda ke Puerres}}
File: Paisaje_Monopamba_2010.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Dotaxo ke Puerres}}
File: Monopamba1987.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Wiks va Monopamba, 1987}}
File: Vistademonopamba2009.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Wiks va Monopamba, 2009}}
File: Capillamonopamba.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Amuda ke Monopamba}}
File: Rios_Sucio_y_Afiladores.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Sucio kuksa}}
File: Vista_del_rio_sucio_a_su_paso_por_la_vereda_La_Playa_2010.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Sucio kuksa}}
File: Via_de_acceso_a_Monopamba_2010.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Van Monopamba}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Puerres
|ewava = Parquepuerres.jpg
|zawa = Bandera_puerres.png
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 8384
|welmot = 478
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 2817
|maneka = 0° 53′ 02&quot; L-, 77° 30′ 14&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Puerres/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Puerres.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Puerres koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Puerres]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Puerres]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Puerres]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q948935}}</text>
      <sha1>13dax8u0jlz8xtkk07ape616mbth5t7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Córdoba (Nariño)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123753</id>
      <parentid>117052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1966" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Córdoba''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Córdoba arte mon 90 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Córdoba bak 1632 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Córdoba tir vas 14 006 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 2331 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Córdoba dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=10000
| bilam=2500
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |13499 |2010 |13795 |2015 |14006}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Los Arrayanes
* Payán
* San Pablo de Bijagual
* Santa Brígida
* Llorente
* Santander
* Males patectolaxo : [[Pasto sane]]

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe Males patectolaxo irubar, dem mon 11 458 korik uldineyen bak 2018 koe dota.

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Córdoba
|ewava = Vista_panoramica_de_Cordoba,_Nariño_I_-_panoramio.jpg
|zawa = Cordoba-nar-col-escudo.png
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 14 006
|welmot = 282
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 2867
|maneka = 0° 51′ 12&quot; L-, 77° 31′ 04&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Córdoba (Nariño)/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Córdoba.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Córdoba koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Córdoba]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Córdoba]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Córdoba]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1524850}}</text>
      <sha1>s45dhm93d6vwuszq6hkyakcxod87efk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Potosí (Nariño)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123756</id>
      <parentid>117056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:26:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2103" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Potosí''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Potosí arte mon 95 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir, poke Las Lajas sposafe tumtaxe.

== Izva ==
Potosí bak 1903 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Potosí tir vas 12 137 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 2151 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Potosí dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=10000
| bilam=2500
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |13152 |2010 |12616 |2015 |12137}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Potosí
* Cárdenas : Cárdenas, Antonio Nariño
* Cuaspud : Cuaspud, Cuatro Esquinas, Los Alisos, San Marcos
* Magdalena : Magdalena, La Cabaña, Loma del Medio, Villa Nueva	
* Mueses patectolaxo
* San Pedro : San Pedro, San Antonio, Santa Rosa, Yamuésquer
* Sinaí : Sinaí, Alta Sinaí, Carrizal, La Florida, Los Laureles, Purbuntud

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Potosí
|ewava = 
|zawa = Escudo_Municipio_de_Potosi.jpg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 12 137
|welmot = 397
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 2796
|maneka = 0° 48′ 29&quot; L-, 77° 34′ 22&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Potosí (Nariño)/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Potosí.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Potosí koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Potosí]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Potosí]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Potosí]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1525078}}</text>
      <sha1>k0kvuqx9pxdihnozx3evb75sxnmcynf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guachucal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123764</id>
      <parentid>117114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:30:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2336" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Guachucal''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Guachucal arte mon 99 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Guachucal bak 1535 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Guachucal tir vas 15 652 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 3012 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Guachucal dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=10000
| bilam=2500
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |16837 |2010 |16258 |2015 |15652}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* San José de Chillanquer
* Guán Comunidad
* Tinta
* Cuatines
* Riveras
* Ánimas
* El Mayo
* Cualapud Alto
* Cualapud Bajo
* Ipialpud Bajo
* Ipialpud Alto
* La Comunidad
* La Victoria
* Guancha
* San Ramón
* Arvela
* Los Ángeles
* Chimangual
* Simancas
* Quetambud
* Chapud
* Niguala
* Sayalpud
* Cristo Alto
* Cristo Bajo
* Guán Puente Alto
* Santa Rosa
* Tinta Chamunteo
* Común de Juntas
* Guancha
* El Molino
* Villa Nueva
* El Consuelo de Chillanquer

Isen konako patectolaxo :
* Guachucal : [[Pasto sane]]
* Muellamues : [[Pasto sane]]
* Colimba : [[Pasto sane]]

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe patectolaxo ke dota irubar.

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Guachucal
|ewava = PanoramicaGuachucal.jpg
|zawa = Escudo_de_Guachucal.svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 15 652
|welmot = 170
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 3180
|maneka = 0° 57′ 37&quot; L-, 77° 43′ 55&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Guachucal/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Guachucal.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Guachucal koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Guachucal]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Guachucal]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Guachucal]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1526179}}</text>
      <sha1>cn6xh78kxl4z820lb19pwdqdt51uvuf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aldana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123755</id>
      <parentid>117118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:25:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1873" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Aldana''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Aldana arte mon 95 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Aldana bak 1728 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Aldana tir vas 6085 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 1424 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Aldana dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |6850 |2010 |6467 |2015 |6085}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Caupuerán
* Chapuesmal
* Chaquilulo
* Chitaira
* Chorrillo
* El Rosa
* Guespud
* La Laguna
* Muesas
* Pambarrosa
* San Luis
* Santa Bárbara

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Tawavopa ==
{{:Aldana/lidawicka}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Aldana
|ewava = 
|zawa = Flag_of_Aldana.svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 6085
|welmot = 52
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 3013
|maneka = 0° 52′ 56&quot; L-, 77° 42′ 02&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = gue
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Aldana/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Aldana.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Aldana koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Aldana]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Aldana]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Aldana]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q648948}}</text>
      <sha1>bisjm8g2bnfsh0sqcvud23c42fxcijc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cumbal (Nariño)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123750</id>
      <parentid>117122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:20:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Pasto sane</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2657" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Cumbal''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Cumbal arte mon 120 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir, kene jowa ke [[Ekuadora]].

== Izva ==
Cumbal bak 1529 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Cumbal tir vas 37 635 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 8428 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo. Sanelia ke Cumbal tir loote patectolafa.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Cumbal dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=20000
| bilam=5000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |30996 |2010 |34186 |2015 |37635}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Cumbal : Boyera, Cuaical, Cuaspud, Cuetial, Guan, Quilismal, San Martín Miraflores, Tasmag
* [[Pasto sane|Chiles]] : Chiles, Centro, Cristo Rey, La Calera, Nazarete, San Fernando, San Francisco : [[Pasto sane]]
* Miraflores : Miraflores, El Tambillo, El Tambo, La Aguada, Madroño
* [[Pasto sane|Panán]] : Panán Centro, Bellavista, El Espino, El Laurel, El Palmar, El Rosal, La Esperanza, La Libertad, Placer Alto, Placer Bajo, Puscuelan, La Poma, San Francisco, Santa Helena : [[Pasto sane]]
* [[Pasto sane|San Juan de Mayasquer]] : San Juan de Mayasquer, Alto Tallambi, La Unión, Limones, Numbi, San Felipe, San Juan, Tallambi, Tiuquer : [[Pasto sane]]
* San Martín : San Martín, El Carrizo, Golondrinas, Mortiño, Mulas, Río Blanco

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe Mayasquer aptafo patectolaxo irubar, dem mon 26 310 korik uldineyen 2018.

== Tawavopa ==
{{:Cumbal (Nariño)/lidawicka}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Cumbal
|ewava = Panorámica_Municipio_de_Cumbal.JPG
|zawa = Flag_of_Cumbal_(Nariño).svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 37 635
|welmot = 677
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 3050
|maneka = 0° 54′ 28&quot; L-, 77° 47′ 27&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Cumbal (Nariño)/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Cumbal.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Cumbal koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Cumbal]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Cumbal]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Cumbal]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q976111}}</text>
      <sha1>pz0g7o3fbi24c2bbkfvymv1987hwld4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>123752</id>
      <parentid>123750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Patectolafe sane */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2670" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Cumbal''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Cumbal arte mon 120 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir, kene jowa ke [[Ekuadora]].

== Izva ==
Cumbal bak 1529 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Cumbal tir vas 37 635 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 8428 koe widega is arak koe konako monaxo. Sanelia ke Cumbal tir loote patectolafa.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Cumbal dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=20000
| bilam=5000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |30996 |2010 |34186 |2015 |37635}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Cumbal : Boyera, Cuaical, Cuaspud, Cuetial, Guan, Quilismal, San Martín Miraflores, Tasmag
* [[Pasto sane|Chiles]] : Chiles, Centro, Cristo Rey, La Calera, Nazarete, San Fernando, San Francisco : [[Pasto sane]]
* Miraflores : Miraflores, El Tambillo, El Tambo, La Aguada, Madroño
* [[Pasto sane|Panán]] : Panán Centro, Bellavista, El Espino, El Laurel, El Palmar, El Rosal, La Esperanza, La Libertad, Placer Alto, Placer Bajo, Puscuelan, La Poma, San Francisco, Santa Helena : [[Pasto sane]]
* [[Pasto sane|San Juan de Mayasquer]] : San Juan de Mayasquer, Alto Tallambi, La Unión, Limones, Numbi, San Felipe, San Juan, Tallambi, Tiuquer : [[Pasto sane]]
* San Martín : San Martín, El Carrizo, Golondrinas, Mortiño, Mulas, Río Blanco

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe Mayasquer aptafo patectolaxo irubar, dem mon 26 310 korik uldineyen bak 2018 koe dota.

== Tawavopa ==
{{:Cumbal (Nariño)/lidawicka}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Cumbal
|ewava = Panorámica_Municipio_de_Cumbal.JPG
|zawa = Flag_of_Cumbal_(Nariño).svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 37 635
|welmot = 677
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 3050
|maneka = 0° 54′ 28&quot; L-, 77° 47′ 27&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Cumbal (Nariño)/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Cumbal.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Cumbal koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Cumbal]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Cumbal]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Cumbal]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q976111}}</text>
      <sha1>pbmgli7q8vm83mn6suo4q2moh41tcdm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cuaspud</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123754</id>
      <parentid>117198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:25:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1868" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Cuaspud''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], koe [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Cuaspud arte mon 118 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir, kene jowa do [[Ekuadora]]. Yolt ke widega tir Carlosama.

== Izva ==
Cuaspud bak 1600 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Cuaspud tir vas 8645 irubasik otulayan bak 2015, don 2344 koe Carlosama widega is arak koe konako monaxo. Sanelia ke Cuaspud tir loote patectolafa. 

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Cuaspud dota {{small|(2005-2015)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=400
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_3=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2005 |8101 |2010 |8348 |2015 |8645}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* Carchi
* Chavisnan
* Macas
* San Francisco

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo ke dota irubar.

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Cuaspud
|ewava = 
|zawa = Flag_of_Cuaspud_(Nariño).svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 8645
|welmot = 52
|evla = 2015
|ontine = 3025
|maneka = 0° 51′ 47&quot; L-, 77° 43′ 38&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = 
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = 
}}
{{:Cuaspud/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Cuaspud.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Cuaspud koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Cuaspud]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Cuaspud]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Cuaspud]]
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  <page>
    <title>Ipiales</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanelia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4891" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Ipiales''' tir dota vagetalte [[Kolombia]], vagee [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]], is widot ke [[NariñoObandoUtca|Obando]] utca.

Ipiales arte mon 82 km- getalte [[Pasto]] winkaf widot tigir ise tir jowafa is liomafa widava do [[Ekuadora]].

== Izva ==
Ipiales bak 1832 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Ipiales tir vas 148 297 irubasik otulayan bak 2018, don 109 080 koe widava is arak koe konako monaxo.

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Ipiales dota {{small|(1843-2018)}}
| ontine=250
| mante=600
| bilap=50000
| bilam=10000
| color_12=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : DANE &lt;ref&gt;« Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005 ». DANE. rupeyena ba 31/03/2021 ; Censo 2018 - Población ajustada por cobertura.&lt;/ref&gt;
|1843 |5867 |1870 |10500 |1912 |13919 |1938 |24538 |1951 |28860 |1964 |39734 |1973 |49775 |1985 |69894 |1993 |70965 |2005 |109865 |2010 |123345 |2018 |148297}}

Nelkafo monaxo tid :
* [[Pasto sane|San Juan]] : Loma de Suras, San Juan, Los Camellones, Laguna de Bacca, Boquerón : [[Pasto sane]]
* Las Lajas : El Placer, Tola de Las Lajas, Cofradía, Centro poblado.
* Yaramal :	Santafé, Puente Nuevo, Puente Viejo, El Rosario, Teques, Yaramal, La Floresta, Llano Grande, El Mirador.
* La Victoria : El Salado, El Cultún, San Antonio, Villamoreno, El Telíz, El Arrayán, Villaflor, San José Alto, La Victoria, Pénjamo, San José Bajo, Esfloria, El Azuay, San Jorge, La Estrella.
* Las Cruces : La Soledad, Las Cruces, Guacuán, Chaguaipe, Chiranquer, Inagán, Loma de Chacuas, El Cangal, Yanalá Centro, Yanalá Alto, El Rosal, Saguarán, El Placer, Chacuas.
* Ipiales : Yapueta, Urambud, Tusandala, Las Animas, Doce de Octubre, Los Marcos, Cutuaquer Alto, Cutuaquer Bajo, Rumichaca Alto, Santa Rosa.
* Jardines de Sucumbíos : Alto del Amarradero, Argentina, Brisas del Gavilán, Brisas del Rumiyaco, El Empalme, Fronteras del Amarradero, Jardines de Sucumbíos, La Playa, Libertad, Paraíso de Sapoyaco, Ranchería, San José de los Pinos, Santa Lucía.

=== Patectolafe sane ===
* Pak ke amerindiafe [[Pasto sane]] koe konako monaxo irubar, dem mon 25 370 korik uldineyen bak 2018 koe dota.

== Tawavopa ==
{{:Ipiales/lidawicka}}

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: Ipiales,fondo_volcán_Chiles.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Wiks va Ipiales}}
File: Ciudad_De_Ipiales.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Wiks va Ipiales}}

File: Plaza_Veinte_de_Julio_en_Ipiales_(Nariño-Colombia).jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Wevala ke Ipiales}}
File: Ipiales_Kolumbien_32.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Wevala ke Ipiales}}
File: Ipiales_Kolumbien_34.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Koe wevala}}

File: Santuario_de_Las_Lajas,_Ipiales,_Colombia,_2015-07-21,_DD_21-23_HDR.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Las Lajas tumtaxo}}
File: 51_-_Ipiales_-_Décembre_2008.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Las Lajas tumtaxo}}
File: 53_-_Ipiales_-_Décembre_2008.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Las Lajas tumtaxo}}
File: Las_Lajas_Frontal_(113138663).jpeg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Las Lajas tumtaxo}}
File: Las_Lajas.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Las Lajas tumtaxo}}
File: Camino_hacia_el_Santuario_de_las_Lajas._Ipiales,_Nariño..JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Kelda van Las Lajas tumtaxo}}
File: Carrosa_ipiales_2013.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Carnaval Multicolor de la Frontera}}
File: Antigua Casa de Aduana.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Savsafe liomxe koe Rumicacha}}
File: Colombia,_Apertura_del_nuevo_puente_internacional_de_Rumichaca._(11058622346).jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Rumichaca za, jowon ice Ekuadora}}
File: Estadio_Municipal_de_Ipiales.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Utiuxo ke Ipiales}}

File: Santuario_de_las_Lajas_Kolumbien_11.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Patectoy va Ipiales vema}}
File: Santuario_de_las_Lajas_Kolumbien_13.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Patectoy va Ipiales vema}}
File: Foto_aérea_de_la_región_de_Ipiales.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Patectoy va Ipiales vema}}
File: Foto_aérea_de_la_región_de_Ipiales2.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Patectoy va Ipiales vema}}
File: Volcán_Chiles.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Chiles tculk male Ipiales}}
File: Nevado_Cumbal_466.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Chiles tculk male Ipiales}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Ipiales
|ewava = Ipiales,fondo_volcán_Chiles.jpg
|zawa = Escudo_de_Ipiales.png
|patectanilt = Flag of Colombia.svg
|patecta = [[Kolombia]]
|gola = [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño winka]]
|sanelia = 148 297
|welmot = 1707
|evla = 2018
|ontine = 2898
|maneka = 0° 49′ 44&quot; L-, 77° 38′ 26&quot; T-
|bira_sarva = 
|kuksa_sarva = 
|ferry_sarva = 
|severo_sarva = gue
|kulirna_sarva = 
|impadimak_sarva = 
|widavimpa_sarva = 
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva = gue
}}
{{:Ipiales/liwot}}
[[File: Colombia_-_Nariño_-_Ipiales.svg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Debala ke Ipiales koe Nariño winka}}]]

{{Teliz_tena}}
{{NariñoDoteem}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Ipiales]]
[[Loma:Nariño winka|Ipiales]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Kolombia|Ipiales]]
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  <page>
    <title>Gulag tursia (suterot)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Seramikya</username>
        <id>86</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Wana ke vildeks</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19636" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza_suterot|vergumvelt=Gulag tursia}}
'''Gulag tursia''' (&amp;nbsp;[[Rossiava|rossiavon]] ''Архипелаг ГУЛаг ~ Arxipel GULag''&amp;nbsp;) tir vayarundeks ke [[Aleksandr Soljenitsin]] [[TSSS|sovietaf]] suterotik, taneon sanegayan bak 1973 koe [[Franca]].

Gulag tursia va stoles bolk is poana kobara pendeyena koe [[TSSS]] suler. Birgoton sutelayan wali 1958 is 1967, bat suteks me tir izva va Gulag bolk mei mivizva vols remewaxa ke kosikeem ke Gulag&amp;nbsp;: male 227 stolenikafa vrutara is bagala ke sutesik zo exoner. Soljenitsin tuelimar da «&amp;nbsp;bata neva vas ganduyun koredik isu bifa me dogiskir. Kot ayik isu xo kan yoltack zo dasugdad.&amp;nbsp;»

'''Gulag''' (&amp;nbsp;rossiavon ''Главное управление лагерей'' ~&amp;nbsp;Nelkafa gadera va kobaso stolexo&amp;nbsp;) tir opelayolt kofaven gan sovietafa ristula ta dasugdara va idjaf viley pofes va stolexo ke poana kobara koe TSSS. ''Tursia'' trogarn zo faver, yunketeson va jonkara va stolexo is koinkera koe varafa patecta ton ewalatum grupen gan ant lanzanik gu sinafa frofara isu vegedura isu tikira. Batcoba va «&amp;nbsp;Solovki gulag&amp;nbsp;» dere aflar, i va stolexotum reduyun mali 1923 moe Solovetski ewaleem.

== Buneks ==
Enide taruteyer da rictaga va abdumimaks rononuyur, pune Soljenitsin birgotapon kobaveyer. Va sutelara va neva mali tena ke gakera koe Gulag stolexo wetce gaderopaf stolenik tozuyur. Va ebokuca ke mana sanegara jontikedje klabuyur&amp;nbsp;; birgaf ardial va gorara titosipeyer. Bak 1973 koe divefa patecta miv sanegayar radimida KGB ardial va tan ksudaks ke nubasuteks al enomayar. «&amp;nbsp;Ton takra kallicana, remi konaka tanda va bata neva me djusanegayá beka ina tiyir gadiafa&amp;nbsp;: goni tove blisik lodam awalkik gamion aldoaweyer. Voxen re, larde oskon sokaf ardial va bata neva al vangir, pune edjiskon govesanegá.&amp;nbsp;»

Pintakirafa nega ke ''Gulag tursia'' va belcafa stolera va ''zek'' stolenik divrozad, i va stolenik nope nivafa mwa voxis gaderopaf stolenik&amp;nbsp;: lan bolk lize wavidura gazayar, i wavidura ke susikeem voxis ke ''blatnoy'' tozekik (&amp;nbsp;ristula torigiyir da bantan tiyid «&amp;nbsp;selton vuwaf&amp;nbsp;» gu vertuma loeke dam «&amp;nbsp;volnik ke sane&amp;nbsp;» ok solsiik. Koe batyona stolexo, wideyackik bakoneyen nope wiiskafa tueaftara ke roti dere tigiyid. Soljnenitsin va mulaf «&amp;nbsp;jiz&amp;nbsp;» abdimalyeyen, is remburera va stolenik (&amp;nbsp;ton ixam zolonafa awalkereka&amp;nbsp;), is ristafa vertuma ke stolexo, is vanlaumara ke sopera is ''zek'' ota darpe [[Stalinugal]] kali 1953 dere pimtar, i va ota jontikote gijafa loon dam gindugalafe sare. Stolenik ta poana frofara va [[Sibiria]] is Kazaxa dere zo malsaveyed kire kaiki tunuyara banlize loote di zo gonosokeyed.

== Vildeks ==
Soljenitsin koe taneaf pak va vonera is vegedura va rossiafa «&amp;nbsp;stolesa raba&amp;nbsp;» mali rossiafa artowara pimtar. Va gropeem ke stoles bolk ke TSSS gu tel ke rossiafo gindaxo doluner. Va yolt ke kosik isu askisik bazecker, ke lan bolk lize askisik kaiki yona tanda jontikviele di vanpid «&amp;nbsp;kosik&amp;nbsp;» nume koe tursia bad direfa sopesa runta miv di tigid. Soljenitsin suter da loviele volto juklotera (&amp;nbsp;ok uculera&amp;nbsp;) tiyir gorukafa ta sopera, voxen to skapafa krafiara is olegara va kobasik. An gunik (&amp;nbsp;Soljenitsin va batcoba meinde etrakar&amp;nbsp;) tir to [[Stalin]]. Tire rontafa conya dem virnaceem ke Lenin is artowasa rekola is rossiafa wideytafa geja kali Stalin atcer.

Toleaf pak, ton durefa lizibela, va «&amp;nbsp;boniara&amp;nbsp;» va tursia sure warzeyena gan «&amp;nbsp;stolenikaf rust&amp;nbsp;» dilizeyes mali [[1917]] kali sare ke pimtani tegi suler, don abdarafa stolera is remburera ko stolexo.

Bareaf pak va kobara is awalkopera suler. Soljenitsin va tamava ke stolexo pimtar, is va fira ke stolenik mali dostegara kali awalkera voxis gesturansa is kunca is akola is udutaf susik. Va kirafe xe ke Stalinugal (&amp;nbsp;fereon envajayane ik mefavlafe&amp;nbsp;) pimtar, is va blira is kobara ke tikis stolenik. Ison Soljenitsin va ekapasa pulara va stolenikeem pimtar. Gomilayas stolenik jontikviele drion zo esteyed ise lokiewon dam gaderopaf tsunesik zo askipeyed kire me tiyid «&amp;nbsp;divef olkoy&amp;nbsp;». Ostik, gaderopaf tsunesik gu tsunesik va dodelikafa pula zo torigiyid, is gu kevartowasik. Soljenitsin va divstolesa yovara pimtar, i va yovara levkimana gan glupuca is volluveduca ke patecta, is gan sazaf gropeem is burduca ke stolenikeem.

Koe balemeaf pak (&amp;nbsp;''Gloga is sulga''&amp;nbsp;), Soljenitsin va swavafa blira is trakuray ke stolenik kodisuker. Suter maneke kostolexo is melanon abrotcifa stolera va olkik al ataled. Sedme in, abica katecta ta sintafa kopomara ok ravera va lovaca koe stolexo tiyid. Kiren blira koe stolexo al zo envayar enide «&amp;nbsp;tanoy ok toloy awalkik va tanoy moblisik askitid&amp;nbsp;». Bligavace pu kottan milton me zo walmuneyed voxe zo getcayad inde toloy stolenik seotatason gokevalieyed. Koe ironokaf luz ke balemeaf pak, Soljenitsin va ramiruk ke stoles bolk tove sovietafa sanelia pimtar. Suter eke jontik milsareik ke Stalin koe vudesisa is rodaxasa lidawicka bliyid ise kan beya anton rembliyid, isen eke lantan relmeteson dace zo jupayad.

Koe alubeaf pak azu teveaf, Katorga bolk gire tir. Koe divblixo, Soljenitsin va swavasok ke irubasikeem ke Gulag pimtar ise va inafi bali wetce divblinik gu teli ke stolenik koe fiuntaf flint «&amp;nbsp;koe vo&amp;nbsp;» doluner.

Pereaf pak radimi Stalin va rekola ke 1960&lt;sup&gt;-e&lt;/sup&gt; sanda malyopason kodisuker.

=== Taneaf pak : Stolesa raba ===
==== Sopera ====
Tokkane va bata jontikedje birgafa tursia kosmat, i va Gulag&amp;nbsp;? Vaxe ristusik is stoles susik, korik kolapis kan tanoya is vrebafa joya askid, to kan sopera. Bata sopera mielon loviele dilized numen ton guntap, «&amp;nbsp;vegungafa moneem is nudeem ke widava me wid ise me sonked ote olkik bad tanoy mielcek zo divstayad.&amp;nbsp;» Ara sopera afizon rosokid, betlize koe nuda ok kobaxo ok golda voxe kottote tixolon zo askid&amp;nbsp;: korik ezon zo jekur, wetce tec savsaf grupenik zo powar, betkane yontanon zo tagar...

Tokdume kosik ke batmana sopera me acagiyid&amp;nbsp;? Dye kire tiyid volgunaf isen mecoba spinkayar da gonaskiyid. Ostik va «&amp;nbsp;bolk ke sopesa konakakola&amp;nbsp;» me vangrupeyed, i va bolk danes va warzes azed vols malyerotafa kaaneyara va gunik. Preksa is sopes wiz zo gotukotrayad numen batdume bettan kare deolaca zo rosopeyer.

Soljenitsin va intafa sopera azu levganuca bam divrozar. Arti santanka radimi sopera koe Belarusa golda ke Moskva vawale baroy wideytakoraf ardialik («&amp;nbsp;''baroy com ke SMRC''&amp;nbsp;») tigiyir&amp;nbsp;; co rokizoyuyur, va tari co rovancalixar, voxe voldum kot stolenik merotiegackas va koncoba, «&amp;nbsp;ardume&amp;nbsp;» al amlitayar, karolason da tari umote me tiyir&amp;nbsp;: sin tid dik mu jin, dikote&amp;nbsp;! Jinaf iegaks gan tol-decemoy korik ok dace jontolon co zo gilder, voxen to tol-decem-celemoy patectik gogruped&amp;nbsp;! Gojon trakú da to lanviele poapon iegatá eke di gildeted, i sin tol-decem-celemoy ayik...&amp;nbsp;» To dace in va kelda van Lubyanka flint pu ardialik gobazeyer&amp;nbsp;!

Suterotik va setikeks me djustoker voxen va intaf vrutaks gu telyon ke aryon stolenik kakeveyen az razdayas belcekar.

==== Izva ke yaxay ====
Soljenitsin va izva ke ora tukotrayana va Gulag vey nelkot ke voama tadlesa va voapa is yoltana gu yaxay azon ruer. Voldum izva co askisa va 1937&lt;sup&gt;-e&lt;/sup&gt;-1938&lt;sup&gt;-e&lt;/sup&gt; tolda gu antaf gemeltack ke sopereem (&amp;nbsp;Karlerapugal&amp;nbsp;), bazecker da «&amp;nbsp;bata ora me tiyir antafa mei dace dalafa vox rotir tana baroya logijafa ilgluyayasa va grenyafa is alitasa stita ke minaf gort dem stoles yaxay.&amp;nbsp;» Abdion, to Kulak korik tiyid, i bat san-alub-celemoy tawadayik rezgaleyen bak 1929-1930. Azon, tici geja bak 1944-1946, to yon varaf cos is konak celemoy sovietaf gejastolenik ton milafi bali tiyid.

Voxen tokviele batcoba tozuweyer&amp;nbsp;? Mali santaneaksat ke 1917, bewik ke pako aro dam Bolcevik pako zo sopeyed, kore al tiyid kevusik va gindafa vertuma (&amp;nbsp;i seltevartowasik is Mencevik pakoik is arotievik is seltevasaneevik&amp;nbsp;). Bak taneaksat ke 1918 Lenin dakteyer da «&amp;nbsp;rossiaxo gu kota dasafa beza djutronayar&amp;nbsp;». Beomupuson Soljenitsin va yona amidafa dasafa bezinda bam wigar&amp;nbsp;: tulon batyon «&amp;nbsp;dodelik buldes vanpiyis torkevik mali kizera va torkeva ke dodelikeem vox soe re buldeckes varze kobara askina mu int&amp;nbsp;». Ok «&amp;nbsp;bat kevkobasik nurutis gruadik&amp;nbsp;» (&amp;nbsp;sedme Lenin&amp;nbsp;) is dotegisik is pilkotik ke bedablo ik ujadankasik is tucpastikye is gertikye is tucpatikya is sikes sumesutesik ikz-. Mali 1919, yontason va urbera, klibura nope vexala sokiyid, «&amp;nbsp;trabe korik tis ton nuyuca zo sopeyed aze ve zeltayad.&amp;nbsp;»

Azon ora meviele turodaweyer, divbureson va tce gaderopaf kevusik is flibik ke savsafa vertuma is korik uculen gu videra va moava (&amp;nbsp;bak moavavozugal vangiyis va GPU ardial vadimi 1929&amp;nbsp;) is kottan rotublodan gu tinera ik skapafa tuderokara ke vertuma... Voxen ana ora tiyir tela ke [[Griruntara va Kulak|griruntayan ''Kulak'' tawadayik]] bak 1929-1930. Bata tukrizafa dasugdara gu ''Kulak'' arbeteson va tawadayikeem zo kofaveyer. Banugale to varafa yasa zo rezgaleyed, dem ayikye is ayikya is rumeik ; kottan tsunes va ''kolxoz'' bolk wavidon zo sopeyed, ison dace «&amp;nbsp;bet nomtakirik ik tawadayaf dodelik wetce ''Kulak'' kulik nivon zo pulayar&amp;nbsp;».

Azon geja va «&amp;nbsp;ora&amp;nbsp;» ware laumasiyir, dem germanafa sanelia ke TSSS, is sayakik anambudeyen gan germanik nek lajuyateyes kak redjelxo vox koridayan gu relmera, is wideytik ke xo lanviele kereleyeno gan volnik, is cos «&amp;nbsp;derkeyes&amp;nbsp;» (&amp;nbsp;Kalmuk is Tcetcen is Inguc is Balkar is Tatar&amp;nbsp;), is gestaf toidesik ikz-.

==== Kotavera ====
Mali redura va «&amp;nbsp;vila&amp;nbsp;» (&amp;nbsp;Tceka az GPU&amp;nbsp;), «&amp;nbsp;roletafa arienta toz zo epuyud&amp;nbsp;», batinde artazukason va kot buntunik gu gociondan is gokalplatin koridanik enide in di welidayar. Mali 1919, xonukesisa dratcera kan westa moe azega tiyir dalafa favena diotetca. Nakera dere tuyavaweyer isen kowelidara bam vanpiyir an wazdeks. Soe kali 1937, teca rictara (&amp;nbsp;kason artukafa&amp;nbsp;) ke vamoeik tiyir adrafa, solve bak 1937-1938 xuton gu burkafa debala ugale yon celemoy korik ko Gulag stolexo zo stakseyed, pune kotaves ramisavik «&amp;nbsp;va nakera is kimiskafa tizuca ronofaveyed&amp;nbsp;».

Soljenitsin va nelkaf xuvas mergileem bam wigar&amp;nbsp;: i va zelara va keniba, is pobaxara is plukera is fidwara is rotuxadara is dratcera va yastik, is anteyara kan ruseta, is afi dun tisi runkafi koe fuxedja, is kobudera gu bor pinapaf eke stolenik dun gonoranyer, is ranyera ok badenyera remi jontik bartiv, is trenafa kalerura remi konak afizcek isu mielcek, is aelera, is meconyutasa vordavara kan luga ik bweda ik eyelt dem bixe, is selura va taiki ikz-. Mana nakera gu voltrakuks koe gindafo stolexo zo duvud.

Voxen kore buntunik va gunuca welidar, pune va yolt ke tokaf dofugik dere gonobilder. Koe batvulon inafa gojuca, va nik ixam tcaluteyen gan kogrupasik lasunendar, voxen beta inafa ewa gan bantan ta warzafa koridara di zo remstar. To vugote korobik va manyona xuvara rotacagiyid nume «&amp;nbsp;va alto gu rapor betayad&amp;nbsp;».

Soljenitsin luxeon tir antaf koridanik ke intafa arienta ise zo buntur da co tir bewik ke «&amp;nbsp;lan grustaks&amp;nbsp;» yordanon da va ar korik al daalayar. Tolbelison va intafi vargi tici kogrupara moida gosuter, pune rabater da ramisavik va dalintaf xuyaf dakteks gu «&amp;nbsp;evlodaf rotuxadaks&amp;nbsp;» al artazukar.

==== Faltafe bwetke ====
Faltafe bwetke tiyir tele ke tantazukot ke bewik ke NKVD ardial. Bat luz vas to sin tikir, is vas sinaf swavay pimtan gan Soljenitsin. Solve Aleksandr II gindik miv zo kobudeyer enide va swavasok ke stolenik di vangrupeyer, pune kogrupas ramisavik tid enbrunaf gu satolera ke kosik. Isen batcoba tir vrebafa ta sinafi fli&amp;nbsp;: lasumetrakuyud kiren edeme co gokagrupeyed da «&amp;nbsp;arienta tickiyid roletafa&amp;nbsp;». Tiyid flibik ke lan foalk lanote gosules va olkik vols kaaneyas va ageltuca. Batdume gan to krunguca is vidjera va batyon stolenik mingas va volwelidara va gestafa derka zo blizesiyid, vols volto forendera.

Toloya lazavapa va sinafa tegira dandayad&amp;nbsp;: wayeda ke roti is tela ke fliwuca. Roti va batman flibik alnitcayar kiren sin gan kottan kotlize zo kivayad. Sinafi roti va kota impavantinda ostik ravaldayar, i va tulon digiks dubieyen bas koridanik.

Bewik ke Sokafa Musuca (&amp;nbsp;yoltayan gu «&amp;nbsp;vila&amp;nbsp;» gan Soljenitsin&amp;nbsp;) koe flint ok Gulag stolexo dile miv tigiyid, tulon tode gan ora zo jidieyed, i gan batyona turingarapa ape gorayana gan Stalin (&amp;nbsp;ewavason, Soljenitsin va «&amp;nbsp;bulafa mwa vas tuwarzara va vileyeem&amp;nbsp;» pulvir&amp;nbsp;). Batinde taneaf emacek dem Yagoda zo sulayar, azen toleaf bak 1937 dem Nikolay Yejov, azen ware ar dem Abakumov is Berya.

Azon suterotik salon is loeke sonuson biber&amp;nbsp;: kas artode dere int co vanpiyir tanbat tiglik&amp;nbsp;? Kas bat ayik tiyid kum arcoba nume va lag nivon rokotaskiyid&amp;nbsp;? Soljenitsin setiker da koe kotla bak [[1938]] va denfira va NKVD ardial mbi drageyer. Voxe al vewayar kire nekev gogoleem is kubapa koekon balveyer. Wori dere kagruper da kot kotlik ape co kempayar ede jontikeke co zo xuvayar.

Ostik in va ravera dikiyir numaze vanpiyir fayik koe ervolia ba Stalingrad meld, nume va gogol ke roti di grupeyer. Levplekun gu figapafa bakera is «&amp;nbsp;viklun dum snavol&amp;nbsp;», krumton is vliguson linulayar, volwegayeson pojason va jonkaf ugaf gogol solve nivaf sayakik ton copuca awalkeyed. «&amp;nbsp;Usize va ayik gu to batcoba sokartazukar&amp;nbsp;», ~&amp;nbsp;suterotik zolter, tison gwidaf is malyopackas va int.

Ironokafa zixa nover da in va intafa fayikafa krumtuca malyopapason luzdar. Sopeyen, dene stoleniktum tigir, dem konak nivaf sayakik is tanoy germanaf wideytik divstan tori lanirapa. Susik bazer da in va intafa zolpapa dem jontika eluxaxa goburer. Voxen bet fayik dace sopeyen va mana tervasa muka gomebureyer. Batdume in va susik powayar enide to germanik va zolpa tir buresik. Susik kaxaayar. Germanik fure kuncayar numen sayakik ta burera va zolpa goledungeyed, vols in fayik. Vamoion, Soljenitsin kle nedir inde usize va int artowayar ise va volmalyafa vamoefa satolera vanziliyir, ise nuer da tela intafa tila co tiyir kase usize co tiyir faltafe, trabe kase co tiyir ke NKVD. Gue banugale, djuprotiyir tiglik dum batyon bewik ke Sokafa Musuca.

Sedme Soljenitsin coba soye me tid opelafa&amp;nbsp;: volto ayik «&amp;nbsp;kum glogaja&amp;nbsp;» va kotbata gomilara raplekuyud isen conya wale kiewuca is rotuca va takra ke kot ayik remfir, liziweson darpe goaspil num platison va ayik van dile oretlik ok arviele tumtik.

Tere Soljenitsin exuker da bat gomilasik al me zo komalyed. Solve Taltefa Germana va 86000 ''Nazi'' gomilasik al lanzayar, pune anton mon sanoy korik koe TSSS zo lanzayad. Ede saneliaf baxek co zo malaskiyir, pune to tol-vunt-alub-kunoy korik koe TSSS co zo gokomalyed. Suterotik va kobudera va sin meiu nakera me pulvir, voldum sin al askid, voxe anton djuseotar da kottan volunt di kalir&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Gue, tiyí tiglik is adjubesik.&amp;nbsp;»

==== Taneafa sogza, taneafa rena ====
Lana gundaca wal kontega ke taneafa rena i taneaf vieltum koe kogrupasa sogza ke kotgrupaf Lubyanka flint zo exoner&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Wori me toz til vadulaf gu bat boikes sid mei orikafa rebava mei sevak vols to batyon ayik&amp;nbsp;», i gu ayik fure pakas va stolenikafa vieleuca. Soljenitsin koe luz icde kogrupara va sostasa vertuma ranker, i va vertuma kalfavena gan Vila lidam altokafa nakera enide stolenik va gestafa gomilara di welidar. Voxen batyon ayik is bata dofa sogza dum klokara awid, i dum klokara ta katrasira va ayafa blira dene ayikeem is pulvira is ravera is walpulvira num dimbliewera, voxise batceson da icde kotcoba al xaar ise va kottan al relmer lodame koe fuk ceneson co awalkeyer ise va meka eluxaxa co sugdayar. Bat luz kle tir ayafamapaf lize Soljenitsin va kakevera do stolen dositik fronar nume lajuvangruper kane flint rovanpir «&amp;nbsp;aldaf viank ke tira vols bup&amp;nbsp;». Va Fastenko vewaso va diersa is rewaso va etrakara ke Descartes rungrupet, is va LVZ- dritik siaf lidam sipoyaf is banliz stakseyen gan lickuca ke miljik, is va Yuri Ye toidesik zanon gu Germana vox ireglieteson djukozaniyise va TSSS numaz kobudeyene, is dere Viktor Belov vanpiyis «&amp;nbsp;Mixail tec gindik ke Tumtafa Rossia&amp;nbsp;»! Wali kotbata awira tisa gaeltamka koe nilafa sogza, Soljenitsin va armor ke flintaf vielcek pimtackar, dem lanira ko divcepaxo (&amp;nbsp;toltomon vieleon&amp;nbsp;) is fispafa estura is gozara vas tol-sanoya wexa moe kepaita ke Lubyanka. Voxen moekote inafa ''Bolcevik'' rietava gan dulapafa is tixolafa prilara do pusik dun zo posar nume adre yargadawer.

==== Bak ban imwugal ====
Bat luz va tena ke Toleafa Tamavageja is bali ke stolenik ke germanik dazur. Gubeon kottan «&amp;nbsp;grupeyes&amp;nbsp;» va Talteka gu ont gejaf stolenik ok ont irubasik ke kereleno tawavo zo askiper. Soljenitsin va Stalin vinter, i va Stalin me sugdayas va bioga icde rokeem ke gejaf stolenik numen batcoba jupackar da sovietaf stolenik tire tid tel loroton askipen. In va bali ke sovietaf gejaf stolenik mali dimlapira ko vo dere daborer. Tire sin va Gulag loote zo vankolad kiren duntura kev volnik, gu emdura sye zo torigir. Sayakik gralomeyen gan ''Nazi'' az dimlapiyis ko TSSS (&amp;nbsp;abdi tena ke geja tod divstolera, ok radimi koboda&amp;nbsp;) gu sandaf stolerugal az loplekufa alubda vas wideytafa aytcura cugote zo lanzad&amp;nbsp;; neken koe germanafo stolexo al kobayad oke va giva bildeyed oke me.

Suterotik icde rossiaf sayakik kazokeveyes va Vlasov jadiwik ta tunuyara bas ''Bolcevik'' bolk va vo dere vangaver. Doaliera kev batyona tanta ubzeyed, ton wazdera ke dandanuca ke batyon solsiik. Soljenitsin va otama dem relmesik va guga ke banugale Engla nekev mejera ke engalf dodelikeem inde Karl Marx pimtayar tulanibelcar, gu otapa dem solsiik is relmesik is emdusik abduplekuna gan Stalin, numen batcoba sedme in tickir wazdera da «&amp;nbsp;ageltucaf relmesik va guga&amp;nbsp;» en tir miv Stalin.

==== Foalkxo ====
Bat luz va poopula is towara ke OSO diotexa, trabe wilupafa malyesa nuva reduyuna gan Tceka vila pimtar. Luz va nuveem jupasa va grinuyara va kontan is rietolk ke jiz dere munester. Amidaca ke malyerotind kapbure tel memalyerotaf krulder isen suterotik vaon boyar. Fli ke erkey va mwelinda nujivanzilir solve mulafa nuva ke OSO jupad da jontik korik ko Gulag stolexo lodrikon is lokalion zo staksed. Soljenitsin tulanibelcar : va yasegafa mulafa malyera lize buntunik va int me ronorojur isen tcuxa abdiston zo gruper, gu konak jizap ke gindugal, tulon : Dmitri Karakozov lagaytayas va gindik va aluteik rokayar ; Andrey Jelyabov sanegon pakeyes va adjubera va Aleksandr II zo malyeyer ; [[Vera Zasulitc]] viltayas va lan ardialaf okilik arti sanegaf jiz zo vanbuluyur.

== Dere rupel ==
* '''[[Aleksandr Soljenitsin]]''' : Rossiavaf suterotik (&amp;nbsp;1918-2008&amp;nbsp;)
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Suterotiyelt
|avk_vergumvelt = Gulag tursia
|xanto_vergumvelt = Архипелаг ГУЛаг
|xanto_sutesik = [[Aleksandr Soljenitsin]]
|xanto_ava = [[Rossiava]] 
|xanto_suterotinda = Vayarundeks
|xanto_evla = [[1973]]
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[[File: Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_-_Arcipelago_Gulag_(Архипелаг_ГУЛаг)_-_I_saggi_Mondadori_1974.jpg|thumb|right|260px|'''Gulag tursia''', taneaf kalitaliavaks koe Italia bak 1974]]
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'''Gulag tursia''' (&amp;nbsp;[[Rossiava|rossiavon]] ''Архипелаг ГУЛаг ~ Arxipel GULag''&amp;nbsp;) tir vayarundeks ke [[Aleksandr Soljenitsin]] [[TSSS|sovietaf]] suterotik, taneon sanegayan bak 1973 koe [[Franca]].

Gulag tursia va stoles bolk is poana kobara pendeyena koe [[TSSS]] suler. Birgoton sutelayan wali 1958 is 1967, bat suteks me tir izva va Gulag bolk mei mivizva vols remewaxa ke kosikeem ke Gulag&amp;nbsp;: male 227 stolenikafa vrutara is bagala ke sutesik zo exoner. Soljenitsin tuelimar da «&amp;nbsp;bata neva vas ganduyun koredik isu bifa me dogiskir. Kot ayik isu xo kan yoltack zo dasugdad.&amp;nbsp;»

'''Gulag''' (&amp;nbsp;rossiavon ''Главное управление лагерей'' ~&amp;nbsp;Nelkafa gadera va kobaso stolexo&amp;nbsp;) tir opelayolt kofaven gan sovietafa ristula ta dasugdara va idjaf viley pofes va stolexo ke poana kobara koe TSSS. ''Tursia'' trogarn zo faver, yunketeson va jonkara va stolexo is koinkera koe varafa patecta ton ewalatum grupen gan ant lanzanik gu sinafa frofara isu vegedura isu tikira. Batcoba va «&amp;nbsp;Solovki gulag&amp;nbsp;» dere aflar, i va stolexotum reduyun mali 1923 moe Solovetski ewaleem.

== Buneks ==
Enide taruteyer da rictaga va abdumimaks rononuyur, pune Soljenitsin birgotapon kobaveyer. Va sutelara va neva mali tena ke gakera koe Gulag stolexo wetce gaderopaf stolenik tozuyur. Va ebokuca ke mana sanegara jontikedje klabuyur&amp;nbsp;; birgaf ardial va gorara titosipeyer. Bak 1973 koe divefa patecta miv sanegayar radimida KGB ardial va tan ksudaks ke nubasuteks al enomayar. «&amp;nbsp;Ton takra kallicana, remi konaka tanda va bata neva me djusanegayá beka ina tiyir gadiafa&amp;nbsp;: goni tove blisik lodam awalkik gamion aldoaweyer. Voxen re, larde oskon sokaf ardial va bata neva al vangir, pune edjiskon govesanegá.&amp;nbsp;»

Pintakirafa nega ke ''Gulag tursia'' va belcafa stolera va ''zek'' stolenik divrozad, i va stolenik nope nivafa mwa voxis gaderopaf stolenik&amp;nbsp;: lan bolk lize wavidura gazayar, i wavidura ke susikeem voxis ke ''blatnoy'' tozekik (&amp;nbsp;ristula torigiyir da bantan tiyid «&amp;nbsp;selton vuwaf&amp;nbsp;» gu vertuma loeke dam «&amp;nbsp;volnik ke sane&amp;nbsp;» ok solsiik. Koe batyona stolexo, wideyackik bakoneyen nope wiiskafa tueaftara ke roti dere tigiyid. Soljnenitsin va mulaf «&amp;nbsp;jiz&amp;nbsp;» abdimalyeyen, is remburera va stolenik (&amp;nbsp;ton ixam zolonafa awalkereka&amp;nbsp;), is ristafa vertuma ke stolexo, is vanlaumara ke sopera is ''zek'' ota darpe [[Stalinugal]] kali 1953 dere pimtar, i va ota jontikote gijafa loon dam gindugalafe sare. Stolenik ta poana frofara va [[Sibiria]] is Kazaxa dere zo malsaveyed kire kaiki tunuyara banlize loote di zo gonosokeyed.

== Vildeks ==
Soljenitsin koe taneaf pak va vonera is vegedura va rossiafa «&amp;nbsp;stolesa raba&amp;nbsp;» mali rossiafa artowara pimtar. Va gropeem ke stoles bolk ke TSSS gu tel ke rossiafo gindaxo doluner. Va yolt ke kosik isu askisik bazecker, ke lan bolk lize askisik kaiki yona tanda jontikviele di vanpid «&amp;nbsp;kosik&amp;nbsp;» nume koe tursia bad direfa sopesa runta miv di tigid. Soljenitsin suter da loviele volto juklotera (&amp;nbsp;ok uculera&amp;nbsp;) tiyir gorukafa ta sopera, voxen to skapafa krafiara is olegara va kobasik. An gunik (&amp;nbsp;Soljenitsin va batcoba meinde etrakar&amp;nbsp;) tir to [[Stalin]]. Tire rontafa conya dem virnaceem ke Lenin is artowasa rekola is rossiafa wideytafa geja kali Stalin atcer.

Toleaf pak, ton durefa lizibela, va «&amp;nbsp;boniara&amp;nbsp;» va tursia sure warzeyena gan «&amp;nbsp;stolenikaf rust&amp;nbsp;» dilizeyes mali [[1917]] kali sare ke pimtani tegi suler, don abdarafa stolera is remburera ko stolexo.

Bareaf pak va kobara is awalkopera suler. Soljenitsin va tamava ke stolexo pimtar, is va fira ke stolenik mali dostegara kali awalkera voxis gesturansa is kunca is akola is udutaf susik. Va kirafe xe ke Stalinugal (&amp;nbsp;fereon envajayane ik mefavlafe&amp;nbsp;) pimtar, is va blira is kobara ke tikis stolenik. Ison Soljenitsin va ekapasa pulara va stolenikeem pimtar. Gomilayas stolenik jontikviele drion zo esteyed ise lokiewon dam gaderopaf tsunesik zo askipeyed kire me tiyid «&amp;nbsp;divef olkoy&amp;nbsp;». Ostik, gaderopaf tsunesik gu tsunesik va dodelikafa pula zo torigiyid, is gu kevartowasik. Soljenitsin va divstolesa yovara pimtar, i va yovara levkimana gan glupuca is volluveduca ke patecta, is gan sazaf gropeem is burduca ke stolenikeem.

Koe balemeaf pak (&amp;nbsp;''Gloga is sulga''&amp;nbsp;), Soljenitsin va swavafa blira is trakuray ke stolenik kodisuker. Suter maneke kostolexo is melanon abrotcifa stolera va olkik al ataled. Sedme in, abica katecta ta sintafa kopomara ok ravera va lovaca koe stolexo tiyid. Kiren blira koe stolexo al zo envayar enide «&amp;nbsp;tanoy ok toloy awalkik va tanoy moblisik askitid&amp;nbsp;». Bligavace pu kottan milton me zo walmuneyed voxe zo getcayad inde toloy stolenik seotatason gokevalieyed. Koe ironokaf luz ke balemeaf pak, Soljenitsin va ramiruk ke stoles bolk tove sovietafa sanelia pimtar. Suter eke jontik milsareik ke Stalin koe vudesisa is rodaxasa lidawicka bliyid ise kan beya anton rembliyid, isen eke lantan relmeteson dace zo jupayad.

Koe alubeaf pak azu teveaf, Katorga bolk gire tir. Koe divblixo, Soljenitsin va swavasok ke irubasikeem ke Gulag pimtar ise va inafi bali wetce divblinik gu teli ke stolenik koe fiuntaf flint «&amp;nbsp;koe vo&amp;nbsp;» doluner.

Pereaf pak radimi Stalin va rekola ke 1960&lt;sup&gt;-e&lt;/sup&gt; sanda malyopason kodisuker.

=== Taneaf pak : Stolesa raba ===
==== Sopera ====
Tokkane va bata jontikedje birgafa tursia kosmat, i va Gulag&amp;nbsp;? Vaxe ristusik is stoles susik, korik kolapis kan tanoya is vrebafa joya askid, to kan sopera. Bata sopera mielon loviele dilized numen ton guntap, «&amp;nbsp;vegungafa moneem is nudeem ke widava me wid ise me sonked ote olkik bad tanoy mielcek zo divstayad.&amp;nbsp;» Ara sopera afizon rosokid, betlize koe nuda ok kobaxo ok golda voxe kottote tixolon zo askid&amp;nbsp;: korik ezon zo jekur, wetce tec savsaf grupenik zo powar, betkane yontanon zo tagar...

Tokdume kosik ke batmana sopera me acagiyid&amp;nbsp;? Dye kire tiyid volgunaf isen mecoba spinkayar da gonaskiyid. Ostik va «&amp;nbsp;bolk ke sopesa konakakola&amp;nbsp;» me vangrupeyed, i va bolk danes va warzes azed vols malyerotafa kaaneyara va gunik. Preksa is sopes wiz zo gotukotrayad numen batdume bettan kare deolaca zo rosopeyer.

Soljenitsin va intafa sopera azu levganuca bam divrozar. Arti santanka radimi sopera koe Belarusa golda ke Moskva vawale baroy wideytakoraf ardialik («&amp;nbsp;''baroy com ke SMRC''&amp;nbsp;») tigiyir&amp;nbsp;; co rokizoyuyur, va tari co rovancalixar, voxe voldum kot stolenik merotiegackas va koncoba, «&amp;nbsp;ardume&amp;nbsp;» al amlitayar, karolason da tari umote me tiyir&amp;nbsp;: sin tid dik mu jin, dikote&amp;nbsp;! Jinaf iegaks gan tol-decemoy korik ok dace jontolon co zo gilder, voxen to tol-decem-celemoy patectik gogruped&amp;nbsp;! Gojon trakú da to lanviele poapon iegatá eke di gildeted, i sin tol-decem-celemoy ayik...&amp;nbsp;» To dace in va kelda van Lubyanka flint pu ardialik gobazeyer&amp;nbsp;!

Suterotik va setikeks me djustoker voxen va intaf vrutaks gu telyon ke aryon stolenik kakeveyen az razdayas belcekar.

==== Izva ke yaxay ====
Soljenitsin va izva ke ora tukotrayana va Gulag vey nelkot ke voama tadlesa va voapa is yoltana gu yaxay azon ruer. Voldum izva co askisa va 1937&lt;sup&gt;-e&lt;/sup&gt;-1938&lt;sup&gt;-e&lt;/sup&gt; tolda gu antaf gemeltack ke sopereem (&amp;nbsp;Karlerapugal&amp;nbsp;), bazecker da «&amp;nbsp;bata ora me tiyir antafa mei dace dalafa vox rotir tana baroya logijafa ilgluyayasa va grenyafa is alitasa stita ke minaf gort dem stoles yaxay.&amp;nbsp;» Abdion, to Kulak korik tiyid, i bat san-alub-celemoy tawadayik rezgaleyen bak 1929-1930. Azon, tici geja bak 1944-1946, to yon varaf cos is konak celemoy sovietaf gejastolenik ton milafi bali tiyid.

Voxen tokviele batcoba tozuweyer&amp;nbsp;? Mali santaneaksat ke 1917, bewik ke pako aro dam Bolcevik pako zo sopeyed, kore al tiyid kevusik va gindafa vertuma (&amp;nbsp;i seltevartowasik is Mencevik pakoik is arotievik is seltevasaneevik&amp;nbsp;). Bak taneaksat ke 1918 Lenin dakteyer da «&amp;nbsp;rossiaxo gu kota dasafa beza djutronayar&amp;nbsp;». Beomupuson Soljenitsin va yona amidafa dasafa bezinda bam wigar&amp;nbsp;: tulon batyon «&amp;nbsp;dodelik buldes vanpiyis torkevik mali kizera va torkeva ke dodelikeem vox soe re buldeckes varze kobara askina mu int&amp;nbsp;». Ok «&amp;nbsp;bat kevkobasik nurutis gruadik&amp;nbsp;» (&amp;nbsp;sedme Lenin&amp;nbsp;) is dotegisik is pilkotik ke bedablo ik ujadankasik is tucpastikye is gertikye is tucpatikya is sikes sumesutesik ikz-. Mali 1919, yontason va urbera, klibura nope vexala sokiyid, «&amp;nbsp;trabe korik tis ton nuyuca zo sopeyed aze ve zeltayad.&amp;nbsp;»

Azon ora meviele turodaweyer, divbureson va tce gaderopaf kevusik is flibik ke savsafa vertuma is korik uculen gu videra va moava (&amp;nbsp;bak moavavozugal vangiyis va GPU ardial vadimi 1929&amp;nbsp;) is kottan rotublodan gu tinera ik skapafa tuderokara ke vertuma... Voxen ana ora tiyir tela ke [[Griruntara va Kulak|griruntayan ''Kulak'' tawadayik]] bak 1929-1930. Bata tukrizafa dasugdara gu ''Kulak'' arbeteson va tawadayikeem zo kofaveyer. Banugale to varafa yasa zo rezgaleyed, dem ayikye is ayikya is rumeik ; kottan tsunes va ''kolxoz'' bolk wavidon zo sopeyed, ison dace «&amp;nbsp;bet nomtakirik ik tawadayaf dodelik wetce ''Kulak'' kulik nivon zo pulayar&amp;nbsp;».

Azon geja va «&amp;nbsp;ora&amp;nbsp;» ware laumasiyir, dem germanafa sanelia ke TSSS, is sayakik anambudeyen gan germanik nek lajuyateyes kak redjelxo vox koridayan gu relmera, is wideytik ke xo lanviele kereleyeno gan volnik, is cos «&amp;nbsp;derkeyes&amp;nbsp;» (&amp;nbsp;Kalmuk is Tcetcen is Inguc is Balkar is Tatar&amp;nbsp;), is gestaf toidesik ikz-.

==== Kotavera ====
Mali redura va «&amp;nbsp;vila&amp;nbsp;» (&amp;nbsp;Tceka az GPU&amp;nbsp;), «&amp;nbsp;roletafa arienta toz zo epuyud&amp;nbsp;», batinde artazukason va kot buntunik gu gociondan is gokalplatin koridanik enide in di welidayar. Mali 1919, xonukesisa dratcera kan westa moe azega tiyir dalafa favena diotetca. Nakera dere tuyavaweyer isen kowelidara bam vanpiyir an wazdeks. Soe kali 1937, teca rictara (&amp;nbsp;kason artukafa&amp;nbsp;) ke vamoeik tiyir adrafa, solve bak 1937-1938 xuton gu burkafa debala ugale yon celemoy korik ko Gulag stolexo zo stakseyed, pune kotaves ramisavik «&amp;nbsp;va nakera is kimiskafa tizuca ronofaveyed&amp;nbsp;».

Soljenitsin va nelkaf xuvas mergileem bam wigar&amp;nbsp;: i va zelara va keniba, is pobaxara is plukera is fidwara is rotuxadara is dratcera va yastik, is anteyara kan ruseta, is afi dun tisi runkafi koe fuxedja, is kobudera gu bor pinapaf eke stolenik dun gonoranyer, is ranyera ok badenyera remi jontik bartiv, is trenafa kalerura remi konak afizcek isu mielcek, is aelera, is meconyutasa vordavara kan luga ik bweda ik eyelt dem bixe, is selura va taiki ikz-. Mana nakera gu voltrakuks koe gindafo stolexo zo duvud.

Voxen kore buntunik va gunuca welidar, pune va yolt ke tokaf dofugik dere gonobilder. Koe batvulon inafa gojuca, va nik ixam tcaluteyen gan kogrupasik lasunendar, voxen beta inafa ewa gan bantan ta warzafa koridara di zo remstar. To vugote korobik va manyona xuvara rotacagiyid nume «&amp;nbsp;va alto gu rapor betayad&amp;nbsp;».

Soljenitsin luxeon tir antaf koridanik ke intafa arienta ise zo buntur da co tir bewik ke «&amp;nbsp;lan grustaks&amp;nbsp;» yordanon da va ar korik al daalayar. Tolbelison va intafi vargi tici kogrupara moida gosuter, pune rabater da ramisavik va dalintaf xuyaf dakteks gu «&amp;nbsp;evlodaf rotuxadaks&amp;nbsp;» al artazukar.

==== Faltafe bwetke ====
Faltafe bwetke tiyir tele ke tantazukot ke bewik ke NKVD ardial. Bat luz vas to sin tikir, is vas sinaf swavay pimtan gan Soljenitsin. Solve Aleksandr II gindik miv zo kobudeyer enide va swavasok ke stolenik di vangrupeyer, pune kogrupas ramisavik tid enbrunaf gu satolera ke kosik. Isen batcoba tir vrebafa ta sinafi fli&amp;nbsp;: lasumetrakuyud kiren edeme co gokagrupeyed da «&amp;nbsp;arienta tickiyid roletafa&amp;nbsp;». Tiyid flibik ke lan foalk lanote gosules va olkik vols kaaneyas va ageltuca. Batdume gan to krunguca is vidjera va batyon stolenik mingas va volwelidara va gestafa derka zo blizesiyid, vols volto forendera.

Toloya lazavapa va sinafa tegira dandayad&amp;nbsp;: wayeda ke roti is tela ke fliwuca. Roti va batman flibik alnitcayar kiren sin gan kottan kotlize zo kivayad. Sinafi roti va kota impavantinda ostik ravaldayar, i va tulon digiks dubieyen bas koridanik.

Bewik ke Sokafa Musuca (&amp;nbsp;yoltayan gu «&amp;nbsp;vila&amp;nbsp;» gan Soljenitsin&amp;nbsp;) koe flint ok Gulag stolexo dile miv tigiyid, tulon tode gan ora zo jidieyed, i gan batyona turingarapa ape gorayana gan Stalin (&amp;nbsp;ewavason, Soljenitsin va «&amp;nbsp;bulafa mwa vas tuwarzara va vileyeem&amp;nbsp;» pulvir&amp;nbsp;). Batinde taneaf emacek dem Yagoda zo sulayar, azen toleaf bak 1937 dem Nikolay Yejov, azen ware ar dem Abakumov is Berya.

Azon suterotik salon is loeke sonuson biber&amp;nbsp;: kas artode dere int co vanpiyir tanbat tiglik&amp;nbsp;? Kas bat ayik tiyid kum arcoba nume va lag nivon rokotaskiyid&amp;nbsp;? Soljenitsin setiker da koe kotla bak [[1938]] va denfira va NKVD ardial mbi drageyer. Voxe al vewayar kire nekev gogoleem is kubapa koekon balveyer. Wori dere kagruper da kot kotlik ape co kempayar ede jontikeke co zo xuvayar.

Ostik in va ravera dikiyir numaze vanpiyir fayik koe ervolia ba Stalingrad meld, nume va gogol ke roti di grupeyer. Levplekun gu figapafa bakera is «&amp;nbsp;viklun dum snavol&amp;nbsp;», krumton is vliguson linulayar, volwegayeson pojason va jonkaf ugaf gogol solve nivaf sayakik ton copuca awalkeyed. «&amp;nbsp;Usize va ayik gu to batcoba sokartazukar&amp;nbsp;», ~&amp;nbsp;suterotik zolter, tison gwidaf is malyopackas va int.

Ironokafa zixa nover da in va intafa fayikafa krumtuca malyopapason luzdar. Sopeyen, dene stoleniktum tigir, dem konak nivaf sayakik is tanoy germanaf wideytik divstan tori lanirapa. Susik bazer da in va intafa zolpapa dem jontika eluxaxa goburer. Voxen bet fayik dace sopeyen va mana tervasa muka gomebureyer. Batdume in va susik powayar enide to germanik va zolpa tir buresik. Susik kaxaayar. Germanik fure kuncayar numen sayakik ta burera va zolpa goledungeyed, vols in fayik. Vamoion, Soljenitsin kle nedir inde usize va int artowayar ise va volmalyafa vamoefa satolera vanziliyir, ise nuer da tela intafa tila co tiyir kase usize co tiyir faltafe, trabe kase co tiyir ke NKVD. Gue banugale, djuprotiyir tiglik dum batyon bewik ke Sokafa Musuca.

Sedme Soljenitsin coba soye me tid opelafa&amp;nbsp;: volto ayik «&amp;nbsp;kum glogaja&amp;nbsp;» va kotbata gomilara raplekuyud isen conya wale kiewuca is rotuca va takra ke kot ayik remfir, liziweson darpe goaspil num platison va ayik van dile oretlik ok arviele tumtik.

Tere Soljenitsin exuker da bat gomilasik al me zo komalyed. Solve Taltefa Germana va 86000 ''Nazi'' gomilasik al lanzayar, pune anton mon sanoy korik koe TSSS zo lanzayad. Ede saneliaf baxek co zo malaskiyir, pune to tol-vunt-alub-kunoy korik koe TSSS co zo gokomalyed. Suterotik va kobudera va sin meiu nakera me pulvir, voldum sin al askid, voxe anton djuseotar da kottan volunt di kalir&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Gue, tiyí tiglik is adjubesik.&amp;nbsp;»

==== Taneafa sogza, taneafa rena ====
Lana gundaca wal kontega ke taneafa rena i taneaf vieltum koe kogrupasa sogza ke kotgrupaf Lubyanka flint zo exoner&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Wori me toz til vadulaf gu bat boikes sid mei orikafa rebava mei sevak vols to batyon ayik&amp;nbsp;», i gu ayik fure pakas va stolenikafa vieleuca. Soljenitsin koe luz icde kogrupara va sostasa vertuma ranker, i va vertuma kalfavena gan Vila lidam altokafa nakera enide stolenik va gestafa gomilara di welidar. Voxen batyon ayik is bata dofa sogza dum klokara awid, i dum klokara ta katrasira va ayafa blira dene ayikeem is pulvira is ravera is walpulvira num dimbliewera, voxise batceson da icde kotcoba al xaar ise va kottan al relmer lodame koe fuk ceneson co awalkeyer ise va meka eluxaxa co sugdayar. Bat luz kle tir ayafamapaf lize Soljenitsin va kakevera do stolen dositik fronar nume lajuvangruper kane flint rovanpir «&amp;nbsp;aldaf viank ke tira vols bup&amp;nbsp;». Va Fastenko vewaso va diersa is rewaso va etrakara ke Descartes rungrupet, is va LVZ- dritik siaf lidam sipoyaf is banliz stakseyen gan lickuca ke miljik, is va Yuri Ye toidesik zanon gu Germana vox ireglieteson djukozaniyise va TSSS numaz kobudeyene, is dere Viktor Belov vanpiyis «&amp;nbsp;Mixail tec gindik ke Tumtafa Rossia&amp;nbsp;»! Wali kotbata awira tisa gaeltamka koe nilafa sogza, Soljenitsin va armor ke flintaf vielcek pimtackar, dem lanira ko divcepaxo (&amp;nbsp;toltomon vieleon&amp;nbsp;) is fispafa estura is gozara vas tol-sanoya wexa moe kepaita ke Lubyanka. Voxen moekote inafa ''Bolcevik'' rietava gan dulapafa is tixolafa prilara do pusik dun zo posar nume adre yargadawer.

==== Bak ban imwugal ====
Bat luz va tena ke Toleafa Tamavageja is bali ke stolenik ke germanik dazur. Gubeon kottan «&amp;nbsp;grupeyes&amp;nbsp;» va Talteka gu ont gejaf stolenik ok ont irubasik ke kereleno tawavo zo askiper. Soljenitsin va [[Stalin]] vinter, i va Stalin me sugdayas va bioga icde rokeem ke gejaf stolenik numen batcoba jupackar da sovietaf stolenik tire tid tel loroton askipen. In va bali ke sovietaf gejaf stolenik mali dimlapira ko vo dere daborer. Tire sin va Gulag loote zo vankolad kiren duntura kev volnik, gu emdura sye zo torigir. Sayakik gralomeyen gan ''Nazi'' az dimlapiyis ko TSSS (&amp;nbsp;abdi tena ke geja tod divstolera, ok radimi koboda&amp;nbsp;) gu sandaf stolerugal az loplekufa alubda vas wideytafa aytcura cugote zo lanzad&amp;nbsp;; neken koe germanafo stolexo al kobayad oke va giva bildeyed oke me.

Suterotik icde rossiaf sayakik kazokeveyes va Vlasov jadiwik ta tunuyara bas ''Bolcevik'' bolk va vo dere vangaver. Doaliera kev batyona tanta ubzeyed, ton wazdera ke dandanuca ke batyon solsiik. Soljenitsin va otama dem relmesik va guga ke banugale Engla nekev mejera ke engalf dodelikeem inde Karl Marx pimtayar tulanibelcar, gu otapa dem solsiik is relmesik is emdusik abduplekuna gan Stalin, numen batcoba sedme in tickir wazdera da «&amp;nbsp;ageltucaf relmesik va guga&amp;nbsp;» en tir miv Stalin.

==== Foalkxo ====
Bat luz va poopula is towara ke OSO diotexa, trabe wilupafa malyesa nuva reduyuna gan Tceka vila pimtar. Luz va nuveem jupasa va grinuyara va kontan is rietolk ke jiz dere munester. Amidaca ke malyerotind kapbure tel memalyerotaf krulder isen suterotik vaon boyar. Fli ke erkey va mwelinda nujivanzilir solve mulafa nuva ke OSO jupad da jontik korik ko Gulag stolexo lodrikon is lokalion zo staksed. Soljenitsin tulanibelcar&amp;nbsp;: va yasegafa mulafa malyera lize buntunik va int me ronorojur isen tcuxa abdiston zo gruper, gu konak jizap ke gindugal, tulon&amp;nbsp;: Dmitri Karakozov lagaytayas va gindik va aluteik rokayar&amp;nbsp;; Andrey Jelyabov sanegon pakeyes va adjubera va Aleksandr II zo malyeyer&amp;nbsp;; [[Vera Zasulitc]] viltayas va lan ardialaf okilik arti sanegaf jiz zo vanbuluyur.

== Dere rupel ==
* '''[[Aleksandr Soljenitsin]]''' : Rossiavaf suterotik (&amp;nbsp;1918-2008&amp;nbsp;)
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Suterotiyelt
|avk_vergumvelt = Gulag tursia
|xanto_vergumvelt = Архипелаг ГУЛаг
|xanto_sutesik = [[Aleksandr Soljenitsin]]
|xanto_ava = [[Rossiava]] 
|xanto_suterotinda = Vayarundeks
|xanto_evla = [[1973]]
}}
[[File: Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_-_Arcipelago_Gulag_(Архипелаг_ГУЛаг)_-_I_saggi_Mondadori_1974.jpg|thumb|right|260px|'''Gulag tursia''', taneaf kalitaliavaks koe Italia bak 1974]]
|}
[[Loma:Vayarundeks|Gulag tursia]]
[[Loma:XX-eafa decemda|Gulag tursia]]
[[Loma:Stalinugal|Gulag tursia]]
[[Loma:Rossiavaf suteroteem|Gulag tursia]]
[[Loma:Suterotaf vildeks|Gulag tursia]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q369944}}</text>
      <sha1>6o3ar19b0s2ightw4cewfe5ol44rzr6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Awá sane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123765</id>
      <parentid>123470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:31:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2474" xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Awá'''&lt;/big&gt; ~ ''Patectolafe sane ke [[Kolombia]] is [[Ekuadora]]''&lt;/center&gt;

{{Teliz_toza}}'''Awá''' mikrasane ( okon '''Kwaiker''' ) tir amerindiafa sanelia irubasa koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka vagetalte [[Kolombia]], is valente [[Ekuadora]] moe taltefa datca ke [[Andes (rodega)|Andes]] gola.

Inafa varafa ota vas mon 50 000 saneik, don 44 516 saneik koe [[Kolombia]] bak 2018 is 5513 koe [[Ekuadora]] bak 2010, zo otulayar.

Awá sane tir vuwafe gu vegungafe [[Pasto sane|Pasto]] mikrasane isu [[Kizgó sane|Kizgó]] isu [[Totoró sane|Totoró]] isu [[Ambaló sane|Ambaló]] isu [[Misak sane|Misak]].

== Tawavo ==
Sedme DANE enkopaf kizey, bak 2005 &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2005&quot;&gt;DANE (2005) Vedeyafa saneliafa otulara.&lt;/ref&gt;, xopo ke Awá sanelia tid :
* Kolombia :
** [[Ricaurte (Nariño)|Ricaurte]] ([[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]]) : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;10461 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Tumaco]] ([[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]]) : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;6244 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Barbacoas (Nariño)|Barbacoas ]] ([[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]]) : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;4343 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Mallama]] ([[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]])
** [[Roberto Payán]] ([[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]])
** [[KolombiaPutumayoWinka|Putumayo]] winka : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;2908 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}

* Ekuadora :
** [[Carchi]] winka : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;2697 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}

{{Teliz_toleaf briz}}
{{Saneiyelt
|saneinda = Patectolafe sane
|sane = Awá
|ewava = Awa Vermessung.jpg
|pebuda = Awá jotik
|patecta1 = [[Kolombia]]
|patectanilt1 = Flag of Colombia.svg
|sanelia1 = 44 516 &lt;small&gt;( 2018 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref1 = &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2018&quot;&gt;
DANE (2019). [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Población Indígena de Colombia]. Otulara ke 2018 (Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Estadística, 16/09/2019). Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|patecta2 = [[Ekuadora]]
|patectanilt2 = Flag of Ecuador.svg
|sanelia2 = 5513 &lt;small&gt;( 2010 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref2 = &lt;ref name=&quot;INEC2010&quot;&gt;INEC, Censo nacional de Población y Vivienda 2010. Quito: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|ava = Awá &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;( Barbacoa aveem, ISO 639-3 : kwi )&lt;/small&gt;
}}
[[File: Casa_awa.jpg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Mona ke Awá}}]]
{{Teliz_tena}}
== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{KolombiaMikrasane}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Awá sane]]
[[Loma:Patectolafe sane ke Kolombia|Awá sane]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q791835}}</text>
      <sha1>a2latjhj6bbqiqtwvax5v1mazuo9ifd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teza:Xadola/Nelkaf betakseem/08/2022</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>32062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123743</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-31T16:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nevatovol</username>
        <id>42</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Emudesu bu tori anyusteaksat ke 2022</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3394" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Info. explicative à conserver ---
''Template créé par avance, pour éviter qu'à la rupture de changement de mois la page d'accueil appelle un template pas encore existant. Le contenu intégral (leurre, article Kolima) ci-dessous de ce template devra être remplacé par le contenu d'article choisi pour le mois de AOUT 2022 dès que possible.
Ce template deviendra automatiquement actif le 01/08/2022 et sera à son tour automatiquement remplacé par le suivant le 01/09/2022.''
Teliz abdion : 01/07/2022 --&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__
{|width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:justify; width:92%;&quot;|
'''Vera Nikolayevna Figner''' (&amp;nbsp;rossiavon ''Ве́ра Никола́евна Фи́гнер''&amp;nbsp;) tiyir rossiaf gaderopaf artowasik. Koe Tetyuci widama ke [[Kazan]] bowexo ke savsafo [[rossia]]fo gindaxo ba 07/07/1852 kobliyir. Ba 15/06/1942 koe [[Moskva]] nope guazuca awalkeyer.

Wetce andik ke ''Narodnaya Volya'' (&amp;nbsp;Kuranira ke Sane&amp;nbsp;) birgotaf seltom wastes va eaftuca ta artowasa vetrovgara va bowere, Figner va azedera va tcedetena adjubera  va Aleksandr II bak 1881 pakeyer. Di zo sopeyer aze remi tol-sanoy aksat koe flint zo sostayar. Teni jiz zo xonukalanzayar. Restali zo nuneyer nume Figner ko Schlüsselburg ralma tol-sandon zo kobudeyer aze idjon ic patecta zo divbliyir.

Figner va walvedeyafa kotgrupuca tuke pakon namio remsuteyeno gu konaka ava urlickeyer. Radimi [[Artowara ke Toleaksat]] ke 1917, gu gradilaf brijik va artowasa wetara zo torigiyir. Azon vanpiyir zolonafa vola ke Seltom dem savsaf flintik isu gaderopaf divblinik koe [[TSSS]].

Vera Figner vas [[Stalinugal|Gijafa Stalinevafa Eaftuca]] ke 1937 lajurembliyir aze gu guazuca bak 1942 koe Moskva mulufteyer.

== Blirizva ==
=== Toza ===
[[Iyeltak:Vera_Figner_1870.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Vera Figner, 1870]]
Vera Figner ba 07/07/1852 (&amp;nbsp;25/06/1852 RJJ&amp;nbsp;) koblir, koe oluafa yasa ke pakon germanafa xanta. Tir taneanazbeik ke teva. Gadikye va pilkotap is levetirik digiyir aze wetce malyerotaf flibik kozaniyir.

Mali santanda kali sanperda koe Rodyonov kizey mu oluafa sardikya koe [[Kazan]] widava vayar. Tir donaf ravesik nume bak 1869 gu poradro zo gabler.

Vera Figner va selaropa djuvayayar voxen batcoba mu ayikya koe Rossia me zo rictayar. Batdume gorayar da koe Zürich koe [[Swiza]] diveon fu vayayar. Gadikye pour. Numen tunuyatason, Vera va kurera va Aleksey Filippov trobindar aze va uma erba megar ise va bueleks doler aze tere ko Zürich lajulapir.

Mali 1872 kali 1875 koe [[Zürich]] va selaropa kle vayar. Bak 1873 va Fritsche rijay denfir. Bat rijay vas konaka mulafa rossiikya ixam ruldayar isen abica di vanpiyid zolonik ke rossiaf seltevaf artowas lizor.

{{Teliz_toleaf_briz}}
{{TheDinnerParty|sposikya=Miwanikya &lt;small&gt;([[The Dinner Party (deba 36)|36&lt;sup&gt;-e&lt;/sup&gt; deba]])&lt;/small&gt;|berk=3}}
{{Artowasik
|yolt = Vera Figner
|ewava = Vera_N._Figner.jpg
|pebuda = Afigasuteks va Vera Figner, 1879
|koblira = [[1852|25/06/1852]]
|koblixo = Tetyuci poke [[Kazan]], [[Rossia]]
|awalkera = [[1942|15/06/1942]]
|awalkexo = [[Moskva]], [[Rossia]]
|vedeyot = [[Rossia]]
|tegira = Bilmas az gaderopaf artowasik
|bifa = &lt;br&gt;
* [[Narodnaya Volya]]
* [[Seltevafo Artowaso Pako]]
}}
[[Iyeltak:Fortress_Oreshek.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Schlüsselburg ralma lize Vera Figner tolsandon zo budeyer]]
{{Teliz_tena}}</text>
      <sha1>sdzim98urjvgmio23cetg3tdqps5el7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pasto sane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123747</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Indigenous people of southern Colombia</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2254" xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Pasto'''&lt;/big&gt; ~ ''Patectolafe sane ke [[Kolombia]]'' is [[Ekuadora]]''&lt;/center&gt;

{{Teliz_toza}}'''Pasto''' mikrasane tir amerindiafa sanelia irubasa koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka vagetalte [[Kolombia]] is valente [[Ekuadora]], moe azekexapa ke [[Andes (rodega)|Andes]] gola.

Inafa varafa ota vas mon 165 000 saneik, don 163 873 saneik koe [[Kolombia]] bak 2018 is 1409 koe [[Ekuadora]] bak 2010, zo otulayar.

Pasto sane tir vuwafe gu vegungafe [[Awá sane|Awá]] mikrasane.

== Tawavo ==
Sedme DANE enkopaf kizey, bak 2005 &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2005&quot;&gt;DANE (2005) Vedeyafa saneliafa otulara.&lt;/ref&gt;, xopo ke Pasto sanelia tid :
* Kolombia, koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka : 
** [[Cumbal (Nariño)|Cumbal]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;26 310 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Ipiales]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;25 370 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Córdoba (Nariño)|Córdoba]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;11 458 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}, Males monaxo
** [[Cuaspud]]
** [[Aldana]]
** [[Potosí (Nariño)|Potosí]]
** [[Puerres]]
** [[Funes (Nariño)|Funes]]
** [[Iles]]
** [[Imués]]
** [[Túquerres]]
** [[Guaitarilla]]
** [[Mallama]]
** [[Guachucal]]
* Ekuadora :
** [[Carchi]] winka : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;2697 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}

{{Teliz_toleaf briz}}
{{Saneiyelt
|saneinda = Patectolafe sane
|sane = Pasto
|ewava = 
|pebuda = 
|patecta1 = [[Kolombia]]
|patectanilt1 = Flag of Colombia.svg
|sanelia1 = 163 873 &lt;small&gt;( 2018 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref1 = &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2018&quot;&gt;
DANE (2019). [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Población Indígena de Colombia]. Otulara ke 2018 (Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Estadística, 16/09/2019). Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|patecta2 = [[Ekuadora]]
|patectanilt2 = Flag of Ecuador.svg
|sanelia2 = 1409 &lt;small&gt;( 2010 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref2 = &lt;ref name=&quot;INEC2010&quot;&gt;INEC, Censo nacional de Población y Vivienda 2010. Quito: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|ava = † Pasto&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;( Barbacoa aveem )&lt;/small&gt;
}}
[[File: CASA_INDIGENA.jpg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Prostewafa baplaxa ke Pasto saneik}}]]
{{Teliz_tena}}
== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{KolombiaMikrasane}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Pasto sane]]
[[Loma:Patectolafe sane ke Kolombia|Pasto sane]]</text>
      <sha1>nepehqn9b6edooojfma01mdqfxip425</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>123748</id>
      <parentid>123747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:15:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2299" xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Pasto'''&lt;/big&gt; ~ ''Patectolafe sane ke [[Kolombia]]'' is [[Ekuadora]]''&lt;/center&gt;

{{Teliz_toza}}'''Pasto''' mikrasane tir amerindiafa sanelia irubasa koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka vagetalte [[Kolombia]] is valente [[Ekuadora]], moe azekexapa ke [[Andes (rodega)|Andes]] gola.

Inafa varafa ota vas mon 165 000 saneik, don 163 873 saneik koe [[Kolombia]] bak 2018 is 1409 koe [[Ekuadora]] bak 2010, zo otulayar.

Pasto sane tir vuwafe gu vegungafe [[Awá sane|Awá]] mikrasane.

== Tawavo ==
Sedme DANE enkopaf kizey, bak 2005 &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2005&quot;&gt;DANE (2005) Vedeyafa saneliafa otulara.&lt;/ref&gt;, xopo ke Pasto sanelia tid :
* Kolombia, koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka : 
** [[Cumbal (Nariño)|Cumbal]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;26 310 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Ipiales]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;25 370 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Córdoba (Nariño)|Córdoba]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;11 458 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}, Males monaxo
** [[Cuaspud]]
** [[Aldana]]
** [[Potosí (Nariño)|Potosí]]
** [[Puerres]]
** [[Funes (Nariño)|Funes]]
** [[Iles]]
** [[Imués]]
** [[Túquerres]]
** [[Guaitarilla]]
** [[Mallama]]
** [[Guachucal]]
* Ekuadora :
** [[Carchi]] winka : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;2697 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}

{{Teliz_toleaf briz}}
{{Saneiyelt
|saneinda = Patectolafe sane
|sane = Pasto
|ewava = 
|pebuda = 
|patecta1 = [[Kolombia]]
|patectanilt1 = Flag of Colombia.svg
|sanelia1 = 163 873 &lt;small&gt;( 2018 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref1 = &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2018&quot;&gt;
DANE (2019). [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Población Indígena de Colombia]. Otulara ke 2018 (Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Estadística, 16/09/2019). Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|patecta2 = [[Ekuadora]]
|patectanilt2 = Flag of Ecuador.svg
|sanelia2 = 1409 &lt;small&gt;( 2010 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref2 = &lt;ref name=&quot;INEC2010&quot;&gt;INEC, Censo nacional de Población y Vivienda 2010. Quito: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|ava = † Pasto&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;( Barbacoa aveem )&lt;/small&gt;
}}
[[File: CASA_INDIGENA.jpg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Prostewafa baplaxa ke Pasto saneik}}]]
{{Teliz_tena}}
== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{KolombiaMikrasane}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Pasto sane]]
[[Loma:Patectolafe sane ke Kolombia|Pasto sane]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q3897521}}</text>
      <sha1>goyh6fkfryr80ae49jeu9qgddozb0y4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>123749</id>
      <parentid>123748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:17:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tawavo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2323" xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Pasto'''&lt;/big&gt; ~ ''Patectolafe sane ke [[Kolombia]]'' is [[Ekuadora]]''&lt;/center&gt;

{{Teliz_toza}}'''Pasto''' mikrasane tir amerindiafa sanelia irubasa koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka vagetalte [[Kolombia]] is valente [[Ekuadora]], moe azekexapa ke [[Andes (rodega)|Andes]] gola.

Inafa varafa ota vas mon 165 000 saneik, don 163 873 saneik koe [[Kolombia]] bak 2018 is 1409 koe [[Ekuadora]] bak 2010, zo otulayar.

Pasto sane tir vuwafe gu vegungafe [[Awá sane|Awá]] mikrasane.

== Tawavo ==
Sedme DANE enkopaf kizey, bak 2005 &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2005&quot;&gt;DANE (2005) Vedeyafa saneliafa otulara.&lt;/ref&gt;, xopo ke Pasto sanelia tid :
* Kolombia, koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka : 
** [[Cumbal (Nariño)|Cumbal]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;26 310 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}, Mayasquer patectolaxo
** [[Ipiales]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;25 370 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Córdoba (Nariño)|Córdoba]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;11 458 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}, Males monaxo
** [[Cuaspud]]
** [[Aldana]]
** [[Potosí (Nariño)|Potosí]]
** [[Puerres]]
** [[Funes (Nariño)|Funes]]
** [[Iles]]
** [[Imués]]
** [[Túquerres]]
** [[Guaitarilla]]
** [[Mallama]]
** [[Guachucal]]
* Ekuadora :
** [[Carchi]] winka : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;2697 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}

{{Teliz_toleaf briz}}
{{Saneiyelt
|saneinda = Patectolafe sane
|sane = Pasto
|ewava = 
|pebuda = 
|patecta1 = [[Kolombia]]
|patectanilt1 = Flag of Colombia.svg
|sanelia1 = 163 873 &lt;small&gt;( 2018 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref1 = &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2018&quot;&gt;
DANE (2019). [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Población Indígena de Colombia]. Otulara ke 2018 (Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Estadística, 16/09/2019). Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|patecta2 = [[Ekuadora]]
|patectanilt2 = Flag of Ecuador.svg
|sanelia2 = 1409 &lt;small&gt;( 2010 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref2 = &lt;ref name=&quot;INEC2010&quot;&gt;INEC, Censo nacional de Población y Vivienda 2010. Quito: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|ava = † Pasto&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;( Barbacoa aveem )&lt;/small&gt;
}}
[[File: CASA_INDIGENA.jpg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Prostewafa baplaxa ke Pasto saneik}}]]
{{Teliz_tena}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{KolombiaMikrasane}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Pasto sane]]
[[Loma:Patectolafe sane ke Kolombia|Pasto sane]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q3897521}}</text>
      <sha1>ejud9bv0xe47f2wtb4d81qf6123e2no</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>123766</id>
      <parentid>123749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T05:32:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2321" xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Pasto'''&lt;/big&gt; ~ ''Patectolafe sane ke [[Kolombia]] is [[Ekuadora]]''&lt;/center&gt;

{{Teliz_toza}}'''Pasto''' mikrasane tir amerindiafa sanelia irubasa koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka vagetalte [[Kolombia]] is valente [[Ekuadora]], moe azekexapa ke [[Andes (rodega)|Andes]] gola.

Inafa varafa ota vas mon 165 000 saneik, don 163 873 saneik koe [[Kolombia]] bak 2018 is 1409 koe [[Ekuadora]] bak 2010, zo otulayar.

Pasto sane tir vuwafe gu vegungafe [[Awá sane|Awá]] mikrasane.

== Tawavo ==
Sedme DANE enkopaf kizey, bak 2005 &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2005&quot;&gt;DANE (2005) Vedeyafa saneliafa otulara.&lt;/ref&gt;, xopo ke Pasto sanelia tid :
* Kolombia, koe [[KolombiaNariñoWinka|Nariño]] winka : 
** [[Cumbal (Nariño)|Cumbal]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;26 310 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}, Mayasquer patectolaxo
** [[Ipiales]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;25 370 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}
** [[Córdoba (Nariño)|Córdoba]] : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;11 458 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}, Males monaxo
** [[Cuaspud]]
** [[Aldana]]
** [[Potosí (Nariño)|Potosí]]
** [[Puerres]]
** [[Funes (Nariño)|Funes]]
** [[Iles]]
** [[Imués]]
** [[Túquerres]]
** [[Guaitarilla]]
** [[Mallama]]
** [[Guachucal]]
* Ekuadora :
** [[Carchi]] winka : {{small|(&amp;nbsp;2697 korik&amp;nbsp;)}}

{{Teliz_toleaf briz}}
{{Saneiyelt
|saneinda = Patectolafe sane
|sane = Pasto
|ewava = 
|pebuda = 
|patecta1 = [[Kolombia]]
|patectanilt1 = Flag of Colombia.svg
|sanelia1 = 163 873 &lt;small&gt;( 2018 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref1 = &lt;ref name=&quot;DANE2018&quot;&gt;
DANE (2019). [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Población Indígena de Colombia]. Otulara ke 2018 (Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Estadística, 16/09/2019). Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|patecta2 = [[Ekuadora]]
|patectanilt2 = Flag of Ecuador.svg
|sanelia2 = 1409 &lt;small&gt;( 2010 )&lt;/small&gt;
|ref2 = &lt;ref name=&quot;INEC2010&quot;&gt;INEC, Censo nacional de Población y Vivienda 2010. Quito: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Rupeyen ba 28/07/2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|ava = † Pasto&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;( Barbacoa aveem )&lt;/small&gt;
}}
[[File: CASA_INDIGENA.jpg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Prostewafa baplaxa ke Pasto saneik}}]]
{{Teliz_tena}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{KolombiaMikrasane}}
[[Loma:Kolombia|Pasto sane]]
[[Loma:Patectolafe sane ke Kolombia|Pasto sane]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q3897521}}</text>
      <sha1>5u7x4h9fo1yzkssqkz413xb7byv7n6b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>123769</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T08:24:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroselo</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Amerikafa suterotikya</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1200" xml:space="preserve">{{Korikaf kroj|korik=Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings|evleem=1896-1953|kira=[[Tanarasokeem|Amerikaf]] englavaf suterotik}}
{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings''' (&amp;nbsp;08/08/1896 - 14/12/1953&amp;nbsp;) tir amerikaf suterotik.

Inafa gadava tir [[Englava]]. Bak [[1939]] gu [[Pulitzer Suterotafo Poradro]] icde ''The Yearling'' berpot.

=== Blirizva ===

|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Pulitzer_Poradro|evla = 1939}}
{{Suterotik2
| yolt = Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings   
| ewava = Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings.jpg
| pebuda = Afigasuteks va Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, 1953
| koblira = [[1896|08/08/1896]]
| koblixo = [[Washington]], [[Tanarasokeem]]
| awalkera = [[1953|14/12/1953]]
| awalkexo = [[Saint Augustine]], [[Tanarasokeem]]
| vedeyot = [[Tanarasokeem]]
| ava = [[:Category:Englavaf suteroteem|Englava]]
| suterinda = [[:Category:Berpot|Berpot]]
| suterot   = &lt;br&gt;
}}
|}
{{Pulitzer Poradro Suterot butitak}}
[[Loma:Berpot|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
[[Loma:Wenya|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
[[Loma:XX-eafa decemda|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
[[Loma:Englavaf suteroteem|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
[[Loma:Suterotik (blirizvama)|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q465237}}</text>
      <sha1>5v38eqvh5z1of21d5om3g6oqmii399t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>123770</id>
      <parentid>123769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T08:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroselo</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Berpot is berpotam</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2176" xml:space="preserve">{{Korikaf kroj|korik=Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings|evleem=1896-1953|kira=[[Tanarasokeem|Amerikaf]] englavaf suterotik}}
{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings''' (&amp;nbsp;08/08/1896 - 14/12/1953&amp;nbsp;) tir amerikaf suterotik.

Inafa gadava tir [[Englava]]. Bak [[1939]] gu [[Pulitzer Suterotafo Poradro]] icde ''The Yearling'' berpot.

=== Blirizva ===

|style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;|
{{Pulitzer_Poradro|evla = 1939}}
{{Suterotik2
| yolt = Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings   
| ewava = Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings.jpg
| pebuda = Afigasuteks va Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, 1953
| koblira = [[1896|08/08/1896]]
| koblixo = [[Washington]], [[Tanarasokeem]]
| awalkera = [[1953|14/12/1953]]
| awalkexo = [[Saint Augustine]], [[Tanarasokeem]]
| vedeyot = [[Tanarasokeem]]
| ava = [[:Category:Englavaf suteroteem|Englava]]
| suterinda = [[:Category:Berpot|Berpot]]
| suterot   = &lt;br&gt;
Berpot :
* 1933 : ''South Moon Under''
* 1935 : ''Golden Apples''
* 1938 : ''The Yearling''
* 1940 : ''When the Whippoorwill'
* 1942 : ''Cross Creek''
* 1942 : ''Cross Creek Cookery''
* 1953 : ''The Sojourner''
* 1955 : ''The Secret River''

Berpotam is berpotamak :
* 1931 : ''Cracker Chidlins''
* 1931 : ''Jacob's Ladder''
* 1931 : ''Plumb Care Conscience''
* 1932 : ''A Crop of Beans''
* 1932 : ''Gal Young Un''
* 1933 : ''Hyacinth Drift''
* 1933 : ''Alligators''
* 1933 : ''Benny and the Bird Dogs''
* 1934 : ''The Pardon''
* 1936 : ''A Mother in Mannville''
* 1936 : ''Varmints''
* 1938 : ''Mountain Rain''
* 1939 : ''I Sing While I Cook''
* 1939 : ''Cocks Must Crow''
* 1940 : ''The Pelican's Shadow''
* 1940 : ''The Enemy''
* 1941 : ''Jessamine Springs''
* 1941 : ''The Provider''
* 1942 : ''Fanny, You Fool!''
* 1944 : ''Shell''
* 1945 : ''Black Secret''
* 1945 : ''Miriam's Houses''
* 1947 : ''Mountain Prelude''
* 1949 : ''The Friendship''
* 1950 : ''In The Heart''
}}
|}
{{Pulitzer Poradro Suterot butitak}}
[[Loma:Berpot|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
[[Loma:Wenya|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
[[Loma:XX-eafa decemda|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
[[Loma:Englavaf suteroteem|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
[[Loma:Suterotik (blirizvama)|Rawlings (Marjorie Kinnan)]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q465237}}</text>
      <sha1>nwh7b1mr8f9v5as7xouqgt5agoyr819</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>