Nikolaus Federmann

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    <title>Nikolaus Federmann</title>
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[[Iyeltak:Nikolaus_Federmann.jpg|200px|right]]

'''Nikolaus Federmann''' ( ±1506-1542 ) ~ germanaf [[vestasik va Amerika]]


Nikolaus Federmann tiyir kotgrupaf germanaf vestasik bak taneafu acku ke 16&lt;sup&gt;-eafa&lt;/sup&gt; decemda.

Vestara va [[Venezuela]] is [[Kolombia]].

{{GKT|[[Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca]]}}
|}

[[Loma:Vestasik va Amerika|Federmann (Nikolaus)]]
[[Loma:Germanaf vestasik|Federmann (Nikolaus)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sebastián de Belalcázar</title>
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{{Teliz toza}}
'''Sebastián de Belalcázar''' ( Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera ~ ±1480-1551 ) ~ Espanaf [[Vestasik va Amerika|vestasik va Amerika]].

Sebastián de Belalcázar tiyir espanaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu olgalicusik  bak taneafu acku ke 16&lt;sup&gt;-eafa&lt;/sup&gt; decemda.

Vestara va [[Kolombia]] is [[Ekuadora]], redusik va [[Quito]] widava.

[[File: Ruta_Belalcazar_200.png|thumb|left|360px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Koyara ke Belalcázar}}]]
{{GKT|[[Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca]]}}

{{Teliz toleaf briz}}
{{Vestasik
|yolt = Sebastián de Belalcázar
|ewava = Don_Sebastián_de_Benalcázar_Fundador_de_la_Villa_de_San_Fco._del_Quito_(1534)_-_AHG.jpg
|pebuda = Delt va Sebastián de Belalcázar
|koblira = ±1480
|koblixo = Belalcázar (&amp;nbsp;[[Espana]]&amp;nbsp;)
|awalkera = 30/04/1551
|awalkexo = [[Cartagena de Indias]], [[Kolombia]]
|vedeyot = [[Espana]]
|vedeyotnilt = Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg
|eba = Olgalicusik
|vestaxo = [[Amerika]]
}}
{{Teliz tena}}
[[Loma:Vestasik va Amerika| Belalcázar (Sebastián)]]
[[Loma:Espanaf vestasik| Belalcázar (Sebastián)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muisca abdigalda</title>
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'''Muisca abdigalda''' tiyir soka lospasa va [[Muisca sane|Muisca]] saneikeem koe istefo tawavo ke refe [[Kolombia]] sokasane abdi espanafa olgalicura. Balemoyi abdigaldaki tiyid&amp;nbsp;: Muyquytá Zipazgo cosxo is Hunza Zacazgo cosxo is Iraca tumtaxo is Tundama tumtaxo voxis konako mivvexaxo.

== Xanta ==
Mali lekeugal, Muisca va yerumara wali staba ksubeyed numen sina kadayad vangluyara ke yona doda. Ison vuwafa waldura gu vindara wal amidafa doda iku banafa fiste zo divatceyer, isen dofa vegedusa lagara dum lavakiraf bolk ta midura va ontinafa taya, isen sayakafa tanara ta likera va volnafa mikra dum Panche is Muzo, va lomantafa vangluyara tuadrayar. Bata kotcoba di tiyir tazukafa riga ke abdigalda.

Lopof andik ta ardil is targuca is gaderopafi is skapafi roti va sint likeyed ise va sintafa doda lalevbenpluyud. Bata koboda va geja daskiyid. Voxen cenen okilik va gadera va staba is doda me mbi deswayad nume grustara ke dodeem is stabeem zo nendoyeyed. Opelon cenesik va intafa ardilafa tirka laumasiyir numaze va vamoefa gorara ronovaskiyir ise va kiewega loote mbi kserayar.

Zipazgo cosxo moni 1450 awiyir, gadenon gan Saguamachica gejayasa va Panche mikra, aze kali 1541 lapteyer viele espanafa olgalicura va istexo ke refa Kolombia ceneson tenukeyer.

Cosxo ke Muisca abdigalda va kipi ke ontinafa gola ke Ronefa Rodega koe Kolombia modivatceyer, koe refa [[KolombiaCundinamarcaWinka|Cundinamarca]] winka isu [[KolombiaBoyacáWinka|Boyacá]] isu [[KolombiaSantanderWinka|Santander]]. Koe Cundinamarca, xopo tiyid azekexa ke [[Bogotá]] is [[Ubaté]] is Pacho krant isu [[Fusagasugá]] isu [[Tenza]] isu [[Cáqueza]]&amp;nbsp;; koe Boyacá : [[Tunja]] is [[Moniquirá]] is [[Chiquinquirá]] is [[Duitama]] is [[Villa de Leyva]] is [[Sogamoso]]&amp;nbsp;; vagee Santander&amp;nbsp;: wale [[Suárez (kuksa)|Suárez]] kuksa isu [[Chicamocha (kuksa)|Chicamocha]].

== Grustara ==
Muisca abdigalda vas cosxo vas mon 47 000 km² ruldayar, valentu Chicamocha gola vage Páramo de Sumapaz gee Bogotá, is vataltu [[Vélez (Santander)|Vélez]] is [[Zipacón]] varon datca ke Ronefa Rodega tite azeka ke Meta golapa. Sanelia ke cosxo tiyir vas mon 1200000 irubasik ba artlakira ke espanik.

Vuwafa gluya wal Bacatá wida isu Chiá isu Tunja isu [[Ramiriquí]] isu Duitama isu [[Floresta (Boyacá)|Tobasía]] kruldeyed. Dalafa niedara tiyir gruidera va dodeem kan sayakaf mergil koe tulon Zipazgo gola voxisen bancoba nope alkafa lazava koe Zacazgo gola loeke nutiyir, beka adrafa tanara ta kobara ik kazara is ugalorafa vangluyara tod geja va abdigaldafa grustara ke Muisca sane ape yordayad.

Nafalik felis va lano tawavo va mivaskafa bowere ke dilaf okilik (&amp;nbsp;''psihipquá''&amp;nbsp;) tarkayar ise va dodaxo ke ''uta'' doda dunuyur voxe vanpiyir an sayakaf dirgasik is dalaf dadisik va ''tamsa'' jwa tisa birtaf bolk dem dodaf is olkikaf culiek. Moaykane dre dem nafalik is dalafa doda do aryona dilafa fliyir, dem okilaf ardil.

''Zybyn'' staba tiyid gadikyoxilafa staba gadena gan ''zybyntyba'' redakik. Fli va gadikyefa oxila (&amp;nbsp;bas gadikye pu nazbeikye&amp;nbsp;) vols tela gadikyafa (&amp;nbsp;trabe berikyafe nutikye ke nafalikye&amp;nbsp;) me konoleyer. Kota doda gan intaf okilik zo gadeyer ise va zolonafa mivvexuca dene abdigalda dadiyir.

''Psihipquá'' okilik kare ardil va karnizxo amidafo gu tokoda is duga digiyid. Valey intafa meunaykafa vreda, gu ingaxa is roga is blucte dere zo solwiyid. ''Zipa'' okilapik va loa karnizxo don yono koe sumefo xo digiyir. Karnizxo tiyid avak ke seltaf skedareem is sanegafa blira&amp;nbsp;; manlize alkafa firvira isu miga is jora dilizeyed, bildera va warzeks pu okilik zo askiyid, kobara zo gorayad, gaderopafi roti zo keyakseyer isen geja zo egayar.

Valey pona dem berafa staba is gundafa araya is dofa ava, abdigalda va dofa rojura kev divef volnik dum Panche saneik dure lyuman ravaldayar. Batdume ''güecha'' Muisca gejik vas an okilik (&amp;nbsp;''Zipa'' ok ''Zaque''&amp;nbsp;) rontion rupteyed.

== Gaderopafe tadle ke cosxo ==
[[File: Museo_del_oro,_Bogotá_man_whose_eyes_and_mouth_have_been_made_from_double_strips.jpg|thumb|right|200px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Muisca balumaks va lan mepilkomodan ''Zipa'' nafalik, re viden dene Tcila ke Moava koe Bogotá.}}]]
Kipi ke Muisca cosxo isu sanelia ton toloya gaderopafa tanta zo grustayar&amp;nbsp;: Zipazgo dem ''Zipa'' nafalik is Zacazgo dem ''Zaque'' nafalik. Toloy nafalik nope mikrafa is arayafa beruca gaderopon is kazon paskalepeyed voxe soe ta stujera va cosxo dun gukevlayad.

Kota Muisca abdigalda ton stabeem zo grustayar, i ton staba yoltkirafa gu ''zybyn'' ke Muisca ava. Kota ''zypyn'' staba gan okilik yoltkiraf gu ''zybyntyba'' zo gadeyer, isen dene staba valevefa vwa tiyir tela ke teca utca vadjesa vas tanoya ok konaka wida is bowena gan ''utatiba'' okilik. Tulon bowesik ke Zipazgo tiyir ''Zipa''&amp;nbsp;; ''zybyn'' staba dum [[Guatavita]] gan ''Zybyntyba'' zo gadeyer&amp;nbsp;; valeveon ''uta'' utca dum tulon [[Sesquilé]] gan ''Utatiba'' zo dirgayar.

Bana vexala va ardilafe tadle ke cosxo ke Muisca abdigalda :
* '''Zipazgo''' ok '''Zacazgo''' : ana vwa, bowena gan '''Zipa''' ok '''Zaque'''.
** '''Zybyn''' : mialukafa cosafa ema, bowena gan '''Zybyntyba'''.
*** '''Uta''' : taneafa ema, ton wida, gadena gan '''Utatiba'''.

=== Zipazgo ===
Muisca sane va ontinafa azekexa ke refa [[KolombiaCundinamarcaWinka|Cundinamarca]] winka isu [[KolombiaBoyacáWinka|Boyacá]] iste patecta poktalte Ronefa Rodega kereleyer, leve bowera ke '''Zipa''' ke Bacatá (&amp;nbsp;[[Bogotá]]&amp;nbsp;). Remi espanafa felira, cuga wida tiyisa ke Zipazgo va Santafé de Bogotá tadleyed, vaxe vema ke [[Chiquinquirá]] isu [[Saboyá]] koplekuyuna gu winka ke [[Tunja]].

Espanaf ulgaldusik ke Granada Ikagazaxo seylon ruyecked da gaderopafi roti ke ''Zipa'' tiyir gifafi lodam teli ke ''Zaque''. Lucas Fernández de Piedrahíta munester da taneaf ''Zaque'' gazik tuke [[Iraca]] ke [[Sogamoso|Suamox]] va int al korotiyir, solve ''Zipa'' ton sayakafa felira askyid.

&lt;center&gt;
{| border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:DarkSlateBlue; color:white&quot;|'''Nafalaxo ke Zipazgo
!style=&quot;background:Lavender; color:Black&quot;|''Zybyn''&amp;nbsp;stabaxo
!style=&quot;background:Lavender; color:Black&quot;|''Uta'' utca
|-
| '''Bacatá''' || [[Bogotá|Bacatá]], [[Chía (Cundinamarca)|Chía]], [[Funza]], [[Engativá]], [[Fontibón]], [[Facatativá]], [[Tenjo]], [[Subachoque]], [[Tabio]], [[Cota (Cundinamarca)|Cota]], [[Cajicá]], [[Cogua]], [[Zipaquirá]], [[Nemocón]], [[Bosa (Bogotá)|Bosa]], [[Zipacón]], [[Soacha]].
|-
| '''Guatavita''' || [[Guatavita]], [[Sesquilé]], [[Guasca (Cundinamarca)|Guasca]], [[Sopó]], [[Usaquén]], Tuna, [[Suba]], [[Teusacá]], [[Gachetá]], [[Chocontá]], [[Suesca]].
|-
| '''Ubaque''' || [[Ubaque]], [[Choachí]], [[Chipaque]], [[Cáqueza]], [[Usme]].
|-
| '''Ubaté''' || [[Ubaté]], [[Cucunubá]], [[Simijaca]], [[Susa (Cundinamarca)|Susa]].
|-
| '''Fusagasugá''' || [[Fusagasugá]], [[Pasca]], [[Tibacuy]].
|-
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

=== Zacazgo ===
Refa [[Lenguazaque]] dota isu [[Villapinzón]] tiyid ke nafalaxo ke Zacazgo. [[Guachetá]] luxeon ape tiyir ke Zacazgo voxe rotir meruptesa.
&lt;center&gt;
{| border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:DarkSlateBlue; color:white&quot;|'''Nafalaxo ke Zacazgo
!style=&quot;background:Lavender; color:Black&quot;|''Zybyn''&amp;nbsp;stabaxo
!style=&quot;background:Lavender; color:Black&quot;|''Uta'' wida
|-
| '''Hunza''' || [[Tunja|Hunza]], [[Ramiriquí]], [[Tibaná]], [[Guachetá]], [[Icabuco]], [[Machetá]], [[Moniquirá]], [[Motavita]], [[Tuta]], [[Samacá]], [[Sotaquirá]], [[Lenguazaque]], [[Turmequé]].
|-
| '''Tenasuca''' || [[Tenasuca]], [[Tenza]], [[Garagoa]], [[Sutatenza]], [[Somondoco]], [[Soratá]], [[Tibirita]].
|-
| '''Saquencipá''' || [[Villa de Leyva|Saquencipá]], [[Ráquira]], [[Sutamarchán]], [[Sachica]], [[Sora (Boyacá)|Sora]], [[Cucaita]], [[Chíquiza]].
|-
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

=== Tumtafo stabaxo ===
Valey toloya dalafa gaderopafa tanta (&amp;nbsp;Zipazgo is Zacazgo&amp;nbsp;), ugaldusik va kruldera ke toloyo tumtafo stabaxo miwad&amp;nbsp;: Iraca stabaxo (&amp;nbsp;tigiso koe Suamox re tis [[Sogamoso]]&amp;nbsp;) dem okilik yoltkiraf gu Iraca is bevulas direik ke Bochica mokrik (&amp;nbsp;dere yoltkiraf gu Nemterequeteba&amp;nbsp;), is Tundama stabaxo (&amp;nbsp;tigiso koe refa [[Duitama]]&amp;nbsp;).

Iraca korobutik belcon tiyir gaderopaf is sayakaf okilik is gertik ke Awalt dopewa is diwapik dis va roti ta stujera va saz is fraskera va akola. Gan okilik ke [[Pesca (Boyacá)|Pesca]] isu [[Busbanzá]] isu [[Gámeza]] isu [[Toca]] zo sollibuyur voxisen tod miltuca ok mulos, okilik ke Tundama dere brudayar.
&lt;center&gt;
{| border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:DarkSlateBlue; color:white&quot;|'''Tumtafo stabaxo
!style=&quot;background:Lavender; color:Black&quot;|''Zybyn''&amp;nbsp;stabaxo
!style=&quot;background:Lavender; color:Black&quot;|''Uta'' wida
|-
| '''Iraca tumtafo stabaxo''' || [[Sogamoso]], [[Bombaza]], [[Busbanzá]], [[Pesca (Boyacá)|Pesca]], [[Pisba]], [[Tópaga]], [[Toca]].
|-
| '''Tundama tumtafo stabaxo''' || [[Duitama]], [[Floresta (Boyacá)|Tobasía]], [[Paipa]], [[Cerinza]], [[Ocavita]], [[Onzaga]], [[Soatá]], [[Sativanorte|Sativa]].
|-
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

=== Mivvexaxo ===
Konako Muisca mikrafo stabaxo bevulayad mivvexafo ok merupteso nume me tiyid dem pilkovaf okilik&amp;nbsp;:
&lt;center&gt;
{| border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:DarkSlateBlue; color:white&quot;|'''Mivvexaxo
!style=&quot;background:Lavender; color:Black&quot;|''Zybyn''&amp;nbsp;mikrastabaxo
!style=&quot;background:Lavender; color:Black&quot;|''Uta'' wida
|-
|'''Saboyá'''
|[[Saboyá]], [[Albania (Santander)|Chevre]], [[Florián|Tisquizoque]], [[Jesús María (Santander)|Irobá]], [[La Belleza|Mópora]], [[Sucre (Santander) |Casatoca]]
|-
|'''Chipatá'''
|[[Chipatá]], [[Barbosa (Santander)|Ubaza]], [[Guavatá]], [[Güepsa]], 
|-
|'''Inzaque''' 
|Agatá, Cocomé
|-
|-
|'''Sorocotá'''
|[[Tinjacá]], [[Puente Nacional (Santander)|Sorocotá]], [[Moniquirá]], [[Santa Sofía (Boyacá)|Guatocá]], [[Gachantivá]], Pavachoque, [[Sutamarchán|Suta]]
|-
|[[Charalá]]
|
|-
|Tacasquirá
|
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Ostik, toloya ara abdigalda ke Chibcha veysane tiyid merupteso va Muisca bolk&amp;nbsp;: Guanentá ke [[Guane sane|Guane]] mikra is [[El Cocuy]] ke [[Uwa sane|Tunebo]].

=== Seltaf ardil ===
[[File: BOG_04_2012_Museo_de_Oro_1212.JPG|thumb|right|200px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Konaka ingaxa ke Muisca nafalik, re videna dene Tcila ke Moava koe Bogotá.}}]]
Muisca saneik va karuca ke fortey karolapayad, batdume oluafa yasa xelkayad da gu meoluik va sint meviele belcekayad, mei gu mikrik ke sane ke idulaf siday torigin gu bartik is valevik. Dene kota Muisca yasa, gadikyoxilaf bolk zo rewayar isen ''Zipa'' nafalik va warzaf ''Zaque'' okilik voltod orpaf konolenik kofliyir, voxis va jadiwik ke ''Güecha'' gejikeem.

Dene Muisca ava (&amp;nbsp;Muysccubun ava&amp;nbsp;), jontik ravlem dasugdas va ardilaf ekeem krulded&amp;nbsp;:
# Zipa ok Zaque : Nafalik ke Zipazgo ok Zacazgo.
# Psihipqua : Sersik ok okilapik.
# Uzaque : Karaf oluik dadis va jiomafi rotipi is sayakafa gijarotiuca.
# Zibyntyba : Bowesik va ''zybyn'' staba, stabokilik.
# Utatiba : Bowesik va ''uta'' utca, utcokilik.
# Chyquy : Muisa gertik, diwapik.
# Pabahue : Feliik is jiomaik.
# Uaia : Oluikya is weltikya.
# Paba : Rictulikye.
# Hue : Jiomaik ok okilik.
# Güecha : Gejik.
# Cupqua : Vonkik.
# Ubata : Aptaf vuidanik.
# Tyuquyne : Staksakirik.
# Chuta : Zanisik.
# Bospquaoa : Kwik.

== Izva ==
{{GKT|[[Pasca meld]]}}
{{GKT|[[Chocontá meld]]}}
{{GKT|[[Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca]]}}

=== Muisca bowesik ===
{{GKT|[[Muisca bowesik]]}}
[[File: Balsa_Muisca_BOG_03_2018_8506.jpg|thumb|right|300px|{{EwavaPebuda1|Muisca ankit tir alkafa moavaxa kaatoesa va ''El Dorado'' fipta dilizesa koe tumtafa uzda ke Guatavita. Bata olkotca dene Tcila ke Moava koe Bogotá re zo vider, ise tir tana leca ke Kolombia is arayafa pilkoma ke kolombiikeem.}}]]
* '''Zipa nafalik ke [[Bogotá|Bacatá]]''':
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Zipa nafalik
!Nafalugal
|-
| [[Meicuchuca]]
| ≈ 1450-1470
|-
| [[Saguamanchica]]
| 1470-1490
|-
| [[Nemequene]]
| 1490-1514
|-
| [[Tisquesusa]]
| 1514-1538
|- 
| [[Zaquesazipa]]
| 1538-1539
|- 
|}

* '''Zaque nafalik ke [[Tunja|Hunza]]''':
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Zaque nafalik
!Nafalugal
|-
| [[Hunzahúa]]
| -
|-
| [[Michuá]]
| kali 1490
|-
| [[Quemuenchatocha]]
| 1490-1537
|-
| [[Aquiminzaque]]
| 1537-1541
|- 
|}

== Sanelia ==
Irubasikafa ota ruldasa vas Muisca abdigalda tir megrupena kiren meka otularacka krulder, dum icde varafa tadava. Baroya sazdara va abdiespanafa Muisca sanelia zo askid&amp;nbsp;:
* '''Omafa sazda''' : sedme patavara ke Rosemblat, Muisca sanelia tiyir vas 300&amp;nbsp;000 ik 500&amp;nbsp;000 olkik. Bata patavara gelkeon zo naleyed voxe re zo malyopayad.
* '''Mialukafa sazda''' : bata sazda tir patavaks ke konak kolombiaf izvopik krafias da direfa ota tiyir lodaxafa. Sedme sin, Muisca sanelia tiyir vas 800&amp;nbsp;000 ik 1&amp;nbsp;200&amp;nbsp;000 olkik, voxen espanafa tolgenira gu vwa vas 650&amp;nbsp;000 kastayar.
* '''Ontinafa sazda''' : lonoeltafa sazdara tcilkana gan konak aptacik va ota vas 2.38 ik 3 celemoy olkik gunester, voxen bata sanelia va vwa vas 1.5 celemoy co titfiyir.

== Dere rupec ==
{{GKT|[[Izva ke Kolombia]]}}
{{Teliz_toleaf_briz}}
{{SavsafaSoka
|yolt       = Muisca abdigalda
|lizukaf yolt  = Zipazgo, Zacazgo (es)
|liwot      = Mapa_del_Territorio_Muisca.svg
|pebuda     = Muisca abdigalda ba espanafa olgalicura
|debala        = [[Geefa Amerika]], [[Kolombia]]
|krulderevleem = 1450 – 1541
|vertuma    = Abdigalda
|kelu       = [[Tunja|Hunza]], [[Sogamoso|Suamox]], [[Bogotá|Bacata]]
|ava        = Muisca ( Chibcha )
|alka       = Vundafa Muisca alka
| bifa      = {{GKT|'''1450''' : Tadlera va abdigalda}}
{{GKT|'''1537''' : Espanafa olgalicura}}
|nafalik       = Konak ''Zipa'' ok ''Zaque'' :
:*[[Meicuchuca]]
:*[[Saguamanchica]]
:*[[Nemequene]]
:*[[Tisquesusa]]
:*[[Quemuenchatocha]]
}}
{{Teliz_tena}}
{{MuiscaSeltay}}
[[Loma:Amerika]]
[[Loma:Kolombia|Muisca]]
[[Loma:Izva ke Kolombia|Muisca]]
[[Loma:Savsafa patecta|Muisca]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q5782830}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>SuomiaEteläSavoGola/doteem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>125603</id>
      <parentid>125475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yksinäinen Metsäkarhu</username>
        <id>2284</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Ewava</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2965" xml:space="preserve">{{WafraSuo1 (toza)| Etelä-Savo Gola|2012}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Enonkoski]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |419.25
| align=&quot;right&quot; |306.12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |113.13
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1543
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5.04
| [[File: Enonkosken_kirkko_1_AB.jpg|190px]]

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Hirvensalmi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |746.59
| align=&quot;right&quot; |465.39
| align=&quot;right&quot; |281.20
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2478
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5.32
| [[File: Hirvensalmi_Church_20061224.jpg|190px]]

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Juva]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1345.82
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1164.05
| align=&quot;right&quot; |181.77
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7103
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6.10
| [[File: Church_of_Juva_1_AB.jpg|190px]]

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Kangasniemi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1326.75
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1070.08
| align=&quot;right&quot; |256.67
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6087
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5.69
| [[File: Kangasniemi_keskustaa.jpg|190px]]

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Kerimäki]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |876.50
| align=&quot;right&quot; |557.66
| align=&quot;right&quot; |318.84
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5704
| align=&quot;right&quot; |10.23
| [[File: View_to_Kerimäki.JPG|190px]]

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Mäntyharju]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1211.01
| align=&quot;right&quot; |981.78
| align=&quot;right&quot; |229.23
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6500
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6.62
| [[File: Mäntyharjun_kunnantalo_2013.JPG|190px]]

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | '''[[Mikkeli]]''' 
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2124.62
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1701.94
| align=&quot;right&quot; |422.68
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |48654
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28.59

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Pertunmaa]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |454.19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |374.50
| align=&quot;right&quot; |79.69
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1994
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5.32
| [[File: Pertunmaan_kirkko.jpg|190px]]

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | '''[[Pieksämäki]]''' 
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1836.40
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1570.24
| align=&quot;right&quot; |266.16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |20254
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12.90

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Punkaharju]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |748.15
| align=&quot;right&quot; |471.28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |276.87
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3870
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8.21

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Puumala]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1237.83
| align=&quot;right&quot; |794.62
| align=&quot;right&quot; |443.21
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2639
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3.32

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Rantasalmi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |925.65
| align=&quot;right&quot; |560.42
| align=&quot;right&quot; |365.23
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4146
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7.40

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Ristiina]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |742.02
| align=&quot;right&quot; |566.16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |175.86
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4967
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8.77

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | '''[[Savonlinna]]''' 
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1973.34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1210.86
| align=&quot;right&quot; |762.48
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |27779
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22.94

|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Sulkava]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |769.33
| align=&quot;right&quot; |584.89
| align=&quot;right&quot; |184.44
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3014
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5.15

{{WafraSuo1 (tena)}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>125604</id>
      <parentid>125569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7988" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca''' mali [[1537]] kali [[1540]] dilizeyer. Muisca saneik tiyid irubasik ke azekexa ke istefa [[Andes (rodega)|Andes rodega]] koe refa [[Kolombia]] abdi artlakira ke espanaf olgalicusik. Ton nyudafa [[Muisca abdigalda|abdigalda]] dem konako nafalaxo va sint al grustayad&amp;nbsp;: Zipa ''psihipquá'' cosxo ke [[Bogotá|Muyquytá]] dem kelu koe [[Funza]], is Zaque nafalaxo ke [[Tunja|Hunza]], is ''Iraca'' gertapik ke [[Sogamoso|Suamox]] tumtafa widava, is [[Tundama Saymoso]] ke [[BoyacáTundamaUtca|Tundama]], is konakar meruptes okilik. Dalaf nafalik ba olgalicura tiyid vageeon Zipa [[Tisquesusa]] is valenteon Zaque [[Quemuenchatocha]].

[[Muisca sane|Muisca]] cosik dene dodama vawale ivamufe anambe bliyid. ''Bohío'' berma ke okilik keve istefa viga tigiyir. Ar sinaf yolt tiyir ''cos ke eip'' nope tigira ke konako eipkawaxo saveno koe sinafo cosxo, koe tulon [[Zipaquirá]] is [[Nemocón]] is [[Tausa]]. Muisca cosikeem ton grustanyana skapa loote va int mivstapeyer. Va vodapaf warzeks dum moava is ''tumbaga'' (&amp;nbsp;vangluyaks va lut is moava is dilgava&amp;nbsp;) gu taneaf espanik vindayad, is smilk gu vegungaf patectolaf cos. Varone azekexa lize lok ke Muisca cosikeem bliyir, smilk koe [[Chivor]] is [[Somondoco]] koe [[Tenza]] krant zo divokseyer. Skapa ke Muisca tiyir ton tawamidura isen dalaf warzeks tiyid irk is taktiz is werna is yonar miduks bunen moe ontinafa taya  (&amp;nbsp;''tá'' koe [[Muisca sane|Muisca ava]]&amp;nbsp;). Tawamidura moe azekexa moni -3000 AGJ al zo tozuyur, radimi Herrera abditrocadayafe sare is ugalap ke tcabaneyestasik mali tena ke [[Pleistova]]. Tela losavsafa rawopafa wazdexa ke [[Geefa Amerika]] koe El Abra evlon gu mon -12500 AGJ zo trasiyir.

Dalaf pak ke Muisca seltay koe Bogotá azekexa tisa azekontapa koe ronefa Andes rodega sume krimta ke [[Kariba Bira|Kariba]] bira. Azekexa tiyir savsafa uzda kruldeyesa kali [[Pleistova]] bliayasa va bodapaf sid ta tawamidura. Muisca tiyir alkapaf seltay, dem jonlorevaf selt is vonepeyena kocopafa grupera, ton tulon birtafa taelawaltafa jara. Lag ke ayikye is ayikya tiyid aptolaf is amidaf dene sinaf miltevackaf selt&amp;nbsp;: ayikya va faytawara is egara va sinka is divoksera va eip is bunera va vage is tawoldaxa viunsuyur solve yordara ke ayikye tiyir warolara is gejura is tcabanera. ''Güecha'' gejik va runrojura va Muisca cosxo vajuled, kev nelkon Muzo taltef vegungik (&amp;nbsp;''smilkafe sane''&amp;nbsp;) is dilifimaf Panche cosik. Woeteson va volnik, Muisca gejik bak meldara va inseaf zolonaf ambik bene ge bureyed. Va kaba is jivayana tceka is moavafa aliexa zanieyed.

Beka moavafi vruni koe ontinafa azekexa me aultove, pune Muisca cosik va tokodapa dem tciamaf yantot tuke kaza seotayad aze gu yambaxa artazukayad. Muisca ankit is jontika firvina olkotca tiyid tela lozolonafa. Muisca ankit va miga kotavesa va warzaf Zipa nafalik dilizesa moe [[Guatavita]] uzda divnedir. Vielu espanik irubas koe [[Santa Marta]] krimtafa widava zabduyuna gan [[Rodrigo de Bastidas]] bak 1525 va bata vunda grupelayad, pune va brinugapa kaaneyatasa va bat Eldorado patecta lasugrustayad. Bak imwugal ke 1536 ina di tiyir gadiafa.

Milk dem lo 900 ayik va Santa Marta mallakiyir ise kaaneyatason va Eldorado is seltay jontikote warzeyes va tciamafa moavaxa, va figafa brinuga idjon ic [[Kolombia]] koaskiyir. Dalaf dirgasik va espanafa brinuga tiyir [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] solve [[Hernán Pérez de Quesada]] berikye tiyir toleaf dirgasik. Ar sayakik va bata brinuga pakeyed numaze vanpiyid ''encomendero'' pilkotik ise va arayona gola ke Kolombia di olgalicuyud. Ara milsarefa brinuga ko megrupena idja ke Andes rodega kaaneyasa va vundafa patecta ke moava is dirgasa gan germanaf olgalicusik, va [[Venezuela]] ronuon mallakiyir, isen ara geuon mal Quito kadimion zabduyuno koe refa [[Ekuadora]].

Olgalicura va Muisca patecta bak bareaksat ke 1537 zo tozur viele milk ke Quesada va [[Chipatá]] koe cosxo ba anyuste ke aksat kolakir. Azen brinuga mo azekexa loon abdulakir. Va [[Moniquirá]] wida azu [[Guachetá]] azu [[Lenguazaque]] azu [[Suesca]] lenteon vemon ice [[Bogotá]] artlakid. Moo kelda van [[Funza]] lize Zipa [[Tisquesusa]] soker, espanik va [[Cajicá]] az [[Chía]] lecon zabdud. Bak balemeaksat ke 1537, va [[Funza]] artlakid aze va Tisquesusa surted. Warzafa brinuga arti tanoy aksat van [[Tenza]] krant is lentefo cosxo ke Zaque [[Quemuenchatocha]] zo bokad. Ba 20/08/1537 bantan koe [[Tunja|Hunza]] zo cener. Azen espanik ko Iraca krant lentronon linted lize va [[Sugamuxi]] gertapik gralomed aze titi lerdeaksat va Awalt dopewa firded.

Miledje ar sayakik ke brinuga geon lakid ise va [[Pasca]] is aryona wida olgalicud. Espanaf okilik ko Bogotá vema dimlakir ise va warzafa olgalicusa brinuga dilizetesa tici 1537 is taneaf aksattum ke 1538 azeder. Ba 06/08/1538 [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] va [[Bogotá]] wetce kelu ke Warzafo Gazaxo ke Granada winugon zabdur. Bak mil aksat ba 20-e viel, [[Sagipa]] direik ke berikye ke [[Tisquesusa]] xonukeyesa, lyumatason va Panche duref volnik ke Muisca, gu espanik va int vangluyar. Panche ervolia bak [[Tocarema]] meld zo surter. Ara tcema tici 1538 arti warzafa tolgenira zo zabdud.

Toloya ara brinuga miledje dilizeyesa, i tela geuon ke [[Sebastián de Belalcázar|Belalcázar]] is tela ronuon ke [[Nikolaus Federmann|Federmann]] va kelu kabdion zabduyunu artlakid. Bak alubeaksat ke 1539 baroy okilik va tota moo [[Magdalena (kuksa)|Magdalena]] bost rundanyad aze ko [[Cartagena de Indias]] az [[Espana]] dimlapid. [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada|Quesada]] va [[Hernán Pérez de Quesada]] jotafe berikye wetce bowesik va Bogotá al inkeyer numazen bantan va warzafa brinuga kaaneyatasa va Eldorado vundafa patecta grustayar. Gonzalo Suárez Rendón redakik va [[Tunja]] ba 06/08/1539 winugon zabduyur isen Baltasar Maldonado va okilik ke [[Tundama]] tici 1539 surteyer. [[Aquiminzaque ]] bocaf Zaque nafalik titi 1540 zo bastakayar, sugdason va warzafa felira va savsafa [[Muisca abdigalda]].

Grupera icde olgalicusa brinuga ko Muisca cosxo gan Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada nelkaf olgalicusik az Pedro de Aguado is Juan Rodríguez Freyle is Juan de Castellanos is Pedro Simón is Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita is Joaquín Acosta is Liborio Zerda is Jorge Gamboa Mendoza zo exoneyer ise zo siurgayar.
&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''Conquista rápida y saqueo cuantioso de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada''
&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''Las sociedades indígenas de los Llanos'' – Banco de la República&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reyno de Granada'', 2016-05-04 – National Library of Colombia&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''Cómo era Hernán Pérez de Quesada'' – Banco de la República&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;(es) Acosta, 1848&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;(es) Zerda, 1883&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''La expedición de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada por el río Magdalena y el origen del Nuevo Reino de Granada (1536–1537)'' – Banco de la República&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;(es) Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{Teliz_toleaf_briz}}
{{Meldiyelt
|vergumvelt = Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca
|ewava = Mapa_del_Territorio_Muisca.svg
|pebuda = Liwot va Muisca abdigalda titi XVI-eafa decemda
|evla = [[1537]] - [[1540]]
|tigixo = [[Muisca abdigalda]], [[Kolombia]]
|danexa = Cenera ke [[Espana|espanik]]

|A_neya = Espanaf olgalicusik
|A_dirgasik = [[Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada|Gonzalo Jimenez]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hernán Pérez de Quesada|Hernán Pérez]]&lt;br&gt;[[Gonzalo Suárez Rendón|Gonzalo Suárez]]&lt;br&gt;[[Baltasar Maldonado|Balt- Maldonado]]
|A_ervoliapo = 30&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;gejik
|A_kosikeem = ?

|B_neya = Zipazgo, Zacazgo
|B_dirgasik = [[Tisquesusa]]&lt;br&gt;{{nbsp6}} [[Zaquesazipa]]&lt;br&gt;{{nbsp6}} [[Quemuenchatocha]]&lt;br&gt;{{nbsp6}} [[Aquiminzaque]]&lt;br&gt;{{nbsp6}} [[Tundama Saymoso]]
|B_ervoliapo = &gt; 30&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;
|B_kosikeem = ?
}}
{{Teliz_tena}}
{{MuiscaSeltay}}
[[Loma:Muisca|Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca]]
[[Loma:Izva ke Kolombia|Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q27230923}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>125605</id>
      <parentid>125604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manizaleña</username>
        <id>1157</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8000" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca''' mali [[1537]] kali [[1540]] dilizeyer. Muisca saneik tiyid irubasik ke azekexa ke istefa [[Andes (rodega)|Andes rodega]] koe refa [[Kolombia]] abdi artlakira ke espanaf olgalicusik. Ton nyudafa [[Muisca abdigalda|abdigalda]] dem konako nafalaxo va sint al grustayad&amp;nbsp;: Zipa ''psihipquá'' cosxo ke [[Bogotá|Muyquytá]] dem kelu koe [[Funza]], is Zaque nafalaxo ke [[Tunja|Hunza]], is ''Iraca'' gertapik ke [[Sogamoso|Suamox]] tumtafa widava, is [[Tundama Saymoso]] ke [[BoyacáTundamaUtca|Tundama]], is konakar meruptes okilik. Dalaf nafalik ba olgalicura tiyid vageeon Zipa [[Tisquesusa]] is valenteon Zaque [[Quemuenchatocha]].

[[Muisca sane|Muisca]] cosik dene dodama vawale ivamufe anambe bliyid. ''Bohío'' berma ke okilik keve istefa viga tigiyir. Ar sinaf yolt tiyir ''cos ke eip'' nope tigira ke konako eipkawaxo saveno koe sinafo cosxo, koe tulon [[Zipaquirá]] is [[Nemocón]] is [[Tausa]]. Muisca cosikeem ton grustanyana skapa loote va int mivstapeyer. Va vodapaf warzeks dum moava is ''tumbaga'' (&amp;nbsp;vangluyaks va lut is moava is dilgava&amp;nbsp;) gu taneaf espanik vindayad, is smilk gu vegungaf patectolaf cos. Varone azekexa lize lok ke Muisca cosikeem bliyir, smilk koe [[Chivor]] is [[Somondoco]] koe [[Tenza]] krant zo divokseyer. Skapa ke Muisca tiyir ton tawamidura isen dalaf warzeks tiyid irk is taktiz is werna is yonar miduks bunen moe ontinafa taya  (&amp;nbsp;''tá'' koe [[Muisca sane|Muisca ava]]&amp;nbsp;). Tawamidura moe azekexa moni -3000 AGJ al zo tozuyur, radimi Herrera abditrocadayafe sare is ugalap ke tcabaneyestasik mali tena ke [[Pleistova]]. Tela losavsafa rawopafa wazdexa ke [[Geefa Amerika]] koe El Abra evlon gu mon -12500 AGJ zo trasiyir.

Dalaf pak ke Muisca seltay koe Bogotá azekexa tisa azekontapa koe ronefa Andes rodega sume krimta ke [[Kariba Bira|Kariba]] bira. Azekexa tiyir savsafa uzda kruldeyesa kali [[Pleistova]] bliayasa va bodapaf sid ta tawamidura. Muisca tiyir alkapaf seltay, dem jonlorevaf selt is vonepeyena kocopafa grupera, ton tulon birtafa taelawaltafa jara. Lag ke ayikye is ayikya tiyid aptolaf is amidaf dene sinaf miltevackaf selt&amp;nbsp;: ayikya va faytawara is egara va sinka is divoksera va eip is bunera va vage is tawoldaxa viunsuyur solve yordara ke ayikye tiyir warolara is gejura is tcabanera. ''Güecha'' gejik va runrojura va Muisca cosxo vajuled, kev nelkon Muzo taltef vegungik (&amp;nbsp;''smilkafe sane''&amp;nbsp;) is dilifimaf Panche cosik. Woeteson va volnik, Muisca gejik bak meldara va inseaf zolonaf ambik bene ge bureyed. Va kaba is jivayana tceka is moavafa aliexa zanieyed.

Beka moavafi vruni koe ontinafa azekexa me aultove, pune Muisca cosik va tokodapa dem tciamaf yantot tuke kaza seotayad aze gu yambaxa artazukayad. Muisca ankit is jontika firvina olkotca tiyid tela lozolonafa. Muisca ankit va miga kotavesa va warzaf Zipa nafalik dilizesa moe [[Guatavita]] uzda divnedir. Vielu espanik irubas koe [[Santa Marta]] krimtafa widava zabduyuna gan [[Rodrigo de Bastidas]] bak 1525 va bata vunda grupelayad, pune va brinugapa kaaneyatasa va bat Eldorado patecta lasugrustayad. Bak imwugal ke 1536 ina di tiyir gadiafa.

Milk dem lo 900 ayik va Santa Marta mallakiyir ise kaaneyatason va Eldorado is seltay jontikote warzeyes va tciamafa moavaxa, va figafa brinuga idjon ic [[Kolombia]] koaskiyir. Dalaf dirgasik va espanafa brinuga tiyir [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] solve [[Hernán Pérez de Quesada]] berikye tiyir toleaf dirgasik. Ar sayakik va bata brinuga pakeyed numaze vanpiyid ''encomendero'' pilkotik ise va arayona gola ke Kolombia di olgalicuyud. Ara milsarefa brinuga ko megrupena idja ke Andes rodega kaaneyasa va vundafa patecta ke moava is dirgasa gan germanaf olgalicusik, va [[Venezuela]] ronuon mallakiyir, isen ara geuon mal Quito kadimion zabduyuno koe refa [[Ekuadora]].

Olgalicura va Muisca patecta bak bareaksat ke 1537 zo tozur viele milk ke Quesada va [[Chipatá]] koe cosxo ba anyuste ke aksat kolakir. Azen brinuga mo azekexa loon abdulakir. Va [[Moniquirá]] wida azu [[Guachetá]] azu [[Lenguazaque]] azu [[Suesca]] lenteon vemon ice [[Bogotá]] artlakid. Moo kelda van [[Funza]] lize Zipa [[Tisquesusa]] soker, espanik va [[Cajicá]] az [[Chía (Cundinamarca)|Chía]] lecon zabdud. Bak balemeaksat ke 1537, va [[Funza]] artlakid aze va Tisquesusa surted. Warzafa brinuga arti tanoy aksat van [[Tenza]] krant is lentefo cosxo ke Zaque [[Quemuenchatocha]] zo bokad. Ba 20/08/1537 bantan koe [[Tunja|Hunza]] zo cener. Azen espanik ko Iraca krant lentronon linted lize va [[Sugamuxi]] gertapik gralomed aze titi lerdeaksat va Awalt dopewa firded.

Miledje ar sayakik ke brinuga geon lakid ise va [[Pasca]] is aryona wida olgalicud. Espanaf okilik ko Bogotá vema dimlakir ise va warzafa olgalicusa brinuga dilizetesa tici 1537 is taneaf aksattum ke 1538 azeder. Ba 06/08/1538 [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] va [[Bogotá]] wetce kelu ke Warzafo Gazaxo ke Granada winugon zabdur. Bak mil aksat ba 20-e viel, [[Sagipa]] direik ke berikye ke [[Tisquesusa]] xonukeyesa, lyumatason va Panche duref volnik ke Muisca, gu espanik va int vangluyar. Panche ervolia bak [[Tocarema]] meld zo surter. Ara tcema tici 1538 arti warzafa tolgenira zo zabdud.

Toloya ara brinuga miledje dilizeyesa, i tela geuon ke [[Sebastián de Belalcázar|Belalcázar]] is tela ronuon ke [[Nikolaus Federmann|Federmann]] va kelu kabdion zabduyunu artlakid. Bak alubeaksat ke 1539 baroy okilik va tota moo [[Magdalena (kuksa)|Magdalena]] bost rundanyad aze ko [[Cartagena de Indias]] az [[Espana]] dimlapid. [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada|Quesada]] va [[Hernán Pérez de Quesada]] jotafe berikye wetce bowesik va Bogotá al inkeyer numazen bantan va warzafa brinuga kaaneyatasa va Eldorado vundafa patecta grustayar. Gonzalo Suárez Rendón redakik va [[Tunja]] ba 06/08/1539 winugon zabduyur isen Baltasar Maldonado va okilik ke [[Tundama]] tici 1539 surteyer. [[Aquiminzaque ]] bocaf Zaque nafalik titi 1540 zo bastakayar, sugdason va warzafa felira va savsafa [[Muisca abdigalda]].

Grupera icde olgalicusa brinuga ko Muisca cosxo gan Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada nelkaf olgalicusik az Pedro de Aguado is Juan Rodríguez Freyle is Juan de Castellanos is Pedro Simón is Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita is Joaquín Acosta is Liborio Zerda is Jorge Gamboa Mendoza zo exoneyer ise zo siurgayar.&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''Conquista rápida y saqueo cuantioso de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''Las sociedades indígenas de los Llanos'' – Banco de la República&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reyno de Granada'', 2016-05-04 – National Library of Colombia&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''Cómo era Hernán Pérez de Quesada'' – Banco de la República&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;(es) Acosta, 1848&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;(es) Zerda, 1883&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;(es) ''La expedición de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada por el río Magdalena y el origen del Nuevo Reino de Granada (1536–1537)'' – Banco de la República&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;(es) Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{Teliz_toleaf_briz}}
{{Meldiyelt
|vergumvelt = Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca
|ewava = Mapa_del_Territorio_Muisca.svg
|pebuda = Liwot va Muisca abdigalda titi XVI-eafa decemda
|evla = [[1537]] - [[1540]]
|tigixo = [[Muisca abdigalda]], [[Kolombia]]
|danexa = Cenera ke [[Espana|espanik]]

|A_neya = Espanaf olgalicusik
|A_dirgasik = [[Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada|Gonzalo Jimenez]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hernán Pérez de Quesada|Hernán Pérez]]&lt;br&gt;[[Gonzalo Suárez Rendón|Gonzalo Suárez]]&lt;br&gt;[[Baltasar Maldonado|Balt- Maldonado]]
|A_ervoliapo = 30&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;gejik
|A_kosikeem = ?

|B_neya = Zipazgo, Zacazgo
|B_dirgasik = [[Tisquesusa]]&lt;br&gt;{{nbsp6}} [[Zaquesazipa]]&lt;br&gt;{{nbsp6}} [[Quemuenchatocha]]&lt;br&gt;{{nbsp6}} [[Aquiminzaque]]&lt;br&gt;{{nbsp6}} [[Tundama Saymoso]]
|B_ervoliapo = &gt; 30&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;
|B_kosikeem = ?
}}
{{Teliz_tena}}
{{MuiscaSeltay}}
[[Loma:Muisca|Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca]]
[[Loma:Izva ke Kolombia|Espanafa olgalicura va Muisca]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q27230923}}</text>
      <sha1>dqgo1u14tmce2irauvcmbqlz7lvpoet</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mäntyharju</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>125597</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:05:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yksinäinen Metsäkarhu</username>
        <id>2284</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dota ke Suomia</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2327" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Mäntyharju''' tir dota vagerone [[Suomia]], koe [[SuomiaEteläSavoGola|Etelä-Savo Gola]] ke [[SuomiaRonefaWinka|Ronefa Suomia Winka]].

Mäntyharju arte mon 45 km- getalte [[Mikkeli]] golaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Mäntyharju bak 1595 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Mäntyharju dota tir vas 6500 irubasik otulayan bak 2012, koe widotafa widava is arak koe konaka tawadayafa wida isu monaxo. For tir vas 6.62 ir-/km².

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Mäntyharju dota {{small|(1980-2020)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=600
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_9=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : Tilastokeskus &lt;ref&gt;Tilastokeskus [https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vamuu/statfin_vamuu_pxt_11lj.px/ Otulara] is [https://www.stat.fi/index_en.html]. Enkopaca rupeyena ba 29/07/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
|1980 |8156 |1985 |8071 |1990 |7774 |1995 |7498 |2000 |7131 |2005 |6862 |2010 |6456 |2015 |6235 |2020 |5786}}

Avura ke dotafa sanelia loote tir [[Suomiava]].

== Tawavopa ==
Varaf welmot ke Mäntyharju tir vas 1211.01 km² :
* Siday : 981.78 km²
* Lavada : 229.23 km²

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: Mäntyharju church 1 AB.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Uja ke Mäntyharju}}
File: Mynttilän rautatieasema.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Mynttilä golda}}
File: Taidekeskus Salmela tien puolella.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Salmela yambaxe}}
File: Voikoski rapids in Mäntyharju, Finland.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Voikoski rawista}}
File: Mäntyharju parsonage.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Ujafa mona}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Dere rupec ==
{{GKT|[[Doteem ke Suomia]]}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{Teliz_toleaf_briz}}
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Mäntyharju
|ewava = Mäntyharjun_kunnantalo_2013.JPG
|zawa = Mäntyharju.vaakuna.svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Finland.svg
|patecta = [[Suomia]]
|gola = [[SuomiaEteläSavoGola|Etelä-Savo Gola]]
|welmot = 1211.01
|sanelia = 6500
|evla = 2012
|maneka = 62° 53' 33&quot; L-, 27° 40' 42&quot; R-
|ontine = 77 - 150
|bira_sarva =
|kuksa_sarva =
|ferry_sarva =
|severo_sarva =
|kulirna_sarva =
|impadimak_sarva = gue
|widavimpa_sarva =
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva =
}}
{{:Mäntyharju/liwot}}
{{Teliz_tena}}
{{SuomiaEtelä-SavoGola Doteem}}
[[Loma:Suomia|Mäntyharju]]
[[Loma:Etelä-Savo Gola|Mäntyharju]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Suomia|Mäntyharju]]</text>
      <sha1>fcel590bu3yzz1ttxlsxdixq4pjgen3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>125599</id>
      <parentid>125597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yksinäinen Metsäkarhu</username>
        <id>2284</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2372" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Mäntyharju''' tir dota vagerone [[Suomia]], koe [[SuomiaEteläSavoGola|Etelä-Savo Gola]] ke [[SuomiaRonefaWinka|Ronefa Suomia Winka]].

Mäntyharju arte mon 45 km- getalte [[Mikkeli]] golaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Mäntyharju bak 1595 winugon zo zabduyur.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Mäntyharju dota tir vas 6500 irubasik otulayan bak 2012, koe widotafa widava is arak koe konaka tawadayafa wida isu monaxo. For tir vas 6.62 ir-/km².

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Mäntyharju dota {{small|(1980-2020)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=600
| bilap=5000
| bilam=1000
| color_9=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : Tilastokeskus &lt;ref&gt;Tilastokeskus [https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vamuu/statfin_vamuu_pxt_11lj.px/ Otulara] is [https://www.stat.fi/index_en.html]. Enkopaca rupeyena ba 29/07/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
|1980 |8156 |1985 |8071 |1990 |7774 |1995 |7498 |2000 |7131 |2005 |6862 |2010 |6456 |2015 |6235 |2020 |5786}}

Avura ke dotafa sanelia loote tir [[Suomiava]].

== Tawavopa ==
Varaf welmot ke Mäntyharju tir vas 1211.01 km² :
* Siday : 981.78 km²
* Lavada : 229.23 km²

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: Mäntyharju church 1 AB.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Uja ke Mäntyharju}}
File: Mynttilän rautatieasema.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Mynttilä golda}}
File: Taidekeskus Salmela tien puolella.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Salmela yambaxe}}
File: Voikoski rapids in Mäntyharju, Finland.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Voikoski rawista}}
File: Mäntyharju parsonage.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Ujafa mona}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Dere rupec ==
{{GKT|[[Doteem ke Suomia]]}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{Teliz_toleaf_briz}}
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Mäntyharju
|ewava = Mäntyharjun_kunnantalo_2013.JPG
|zawa = Mäntyharju.vaakuna.svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Finland.svg
|patecta = [[Suomia]]
|gola = [[SuomiaEteläSavoGola|Etelä-Savo Gola]]
|welmot = 1211.01
|sanelia = 6500
|evla = 2012
|maneka = 62° 53' 33&quot; L-, 27° 40' 42&quot; R-
|ontine = 77 - 150
|bira_sarva =
|kuksa_sarva =
|ferry_sarva =
|severo_sarva =
|kulirna_sarva =
|impadimak_sarva = gue
|widavimpa_sarva =
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva =
}}
{{:Mäntyharju/liwot}}
{{Teliz_tena}}
{{SuomiaEtelä-SavoGola Doteem}}
[[Loma:Suomia|Mäntyharju]]
[[Loma:Etelä-Savo Gola|Mäntyharju]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Suomia|Mäntyharju]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q1641649}}</text>
      <sha1>0h8qx9p8ag0bg6j4yyak3lzzv3ghq6x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mäntyharju/liwot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>125598</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:05:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yksinäinen Metsäkarhu</username>
        <id>2284</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Liwot</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="456" xml:space="preserve">&lt;mapframe text=&quot;Tigixo ke Mäntyharju&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; zoom=&quot;6&quot; &gt;
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  &quot;properties&quot;: {
    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;[[Mäntyharju]]&quot;,
    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;[[File: Mäntyharjun_kunnantalo_2013.JPG|80px]]&quot;,
    &quot;marker-symbol&quot;: &quot;marker&quot;,
    &quot;marker-size&quot;: &quot;small&quot;,
    &quot;marker-color&quot;: &quot;0050d0&quot;
  }
}
&lt;/mapframe&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Loma:Teza]] [[Loma:Debalas liwot]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3ue5sp34jc1lmvv0mfub0zaife3ace3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pertunmaa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>125600</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:07:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yksinäinen Metsäkarhu</username>
        <id>2284</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dota ke Suomia</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2331" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Pertunmaa''' tir dota vagerone [[Suomia]], koe [[SuomiaEteläSavoGola|Etelä-Savo Gola]] ke [[SuomiaRonefaWinka|Ronefa Suomia Winka]].

Pertunmaa arte mon 60 km- getalte [[Mikkeli]] golaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Pertunmaa bak 1559 taneon zo miwayar.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Pertunmaa dota tir vas 1994 irubasik otulayan bak 2012, koe widotafa widava is arak koe konaka tawadayafa wida isu monaxo. For tir vas 5.32 ir-/km².

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Pertunmaa dota {{small|(1980-2020)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=600
| bilap=1000
| bilam=250
| color_9=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : Tilastokeskus &lt;ref&gt;Tilastokeskus [https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vamuu/statfin_vamuu_pxt_11lj.px/ Otulara] is [https://www.stat.fi/index_en.html]. Enkopaca rupeyena ba 29/07/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
|1980 |2868 |1985 |2600 |1990 |2499 |1995 |2305 |2000 |2178 |2005 |2102 |2010 |1936 |2015 |1817 |2020 |1685}}

Avura ke dotafa sanelia loote tir [[Suomiava]].

== Tawavopa ==
Varaf welmot ke Pertunmaa tir vas 454.19 km² :
* Siday : 374.50 km²
* Lavada : 79.69 km²

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: Pertunmaan kunnantalo - Pertuntie 14 - Pertunmaa - 2.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Dotaxe ke Pertunmaa}}
File: Pertunmaan hyvinvointiasema - Virastokuja 1 - Pertunmaa - 2.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Selaxe ke Pertunmaa}}
File: Pertunmaan yhtenäiskoulu - Kirkkotie 3 - Pertunmaa - 1.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Bema ke Pertunmaa}}
File: Vanha-Rantalan talomuseo - Museotie - Pertunmaa - 2.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Tcilaxe ke Pertunmaa}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Dere rupec ==
{{GKT|[[Doteem ke Suomia]]}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{Teliz_toleaf_briz}}
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Pertunmaa
|ewava = Pertunmaan_kirkko.jpg
|zawa = Pertunmaa.vaakuna.svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Finland.svg
|patecta = [[Suomia]]
|gola = [[SuomiaEteläSavoGola|Etelä-Savo Gola]]
|welmot = 454.19
|sanelia = 1994
|evla = 2012
|maneka = 62° 53' 33&quot; L-, 27° 40' 42&quot; R-
|ontine = 80 - 150
|bira_sarva =
|kuksa_sarva =
|ferry_sarva =
|severo_sarva =
|kulirna_sarva =
|impadimak_sarva =
|widavimpa_sarva =
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva =
}}
{{:Pertunmaa/liwot}}
{{Teliz_tena}}
{{SuomiaEtelä-SavoGola Doteem}}
[[Loma:Suomia|Pertunmaa]]
[[Loma:Etelä-Savo Gola|Pertunmaa]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Suomia|Pertunmaa]]</text>
      <sha1>pli7i9tdbd2ugv2stopx41ynb6gdo6t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>125602</id>
      <parentid>125600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:08:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yksinäinen Metsäkarhu</username>
        <id>2284</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2375" xml:space="preserve">{{Teliz_toza}}
'''Pertunmaa''' tir dota vagerone [[Suomia]], koe [[SuomiaEteläSavoGola|Etelä-Savo Gola]] ke [[SuomiaRonefaWinka|Ronefa Suomia Winka]].

Pertunmaa arte mon 60 km- getalte [[Mikkeli]] golaf widot tigir.

== Izva ==
Pertunmaa bak 1559 taneon zo miwayar.

== Sanelia ==
Varafa sanelia ke Pertunmaa dota tir vas 1994 irubasik otulayan bak 2012, koe widotafa widava is arak koe konaka tawadayafa wida isu monaxo. For tir vas 5.32 ir-/km².

{{SaneliaTowara
| vergumvelt=Towara ke sanelia ke Pertunmaa dota {{small|(1980-2020)}}
| ontine=200
| mante=600
| bilap=1000
| bilam=250
| color_9=blue
| stragela='''Xantaza''' : Tilastokeskus &lt;ref&gt;Tilastokeskus [https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vamuu/statfin_vamuu_pxt_11lj.px/ Otulara] is [https://www.stat.fi/index_en.html]. Enkopaca rupeyena ba 29/07/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
|1980 |2868 |1985 |2600 |1990 |2499 |1995 |2305 |2000 |2178 |2005 |2102 |2010 |1936 |2015 |1817 |2020 |1685}}

Avura ke dotafa sanelia loote tir [[Suomiava]].

== Tawavopa ==
Varaf welmot ke Pertunmaa tir vas 454.19 km² :
* Siday : 374.50 km²
* Lavada : 79.69 km²

== Ewava ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File: Pertunmaan kunnantalo - Pertuntie 14 - Pertunmaa - 2.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Dotaxe ke Pertunmaa}}
File: Pertunmaan hyvinvointiasema - Virastokuja 1 - Pertunmaa - 2.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Selaxe ke Pertunmaa}}
File: Pertunmaan yhtenäiskoulu - Kirkkotie 3 - Pertunmaa - 1.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Bema ke Pertunmaa}}
File: Vanha-Rantalan talomuseo - Museotie - Pertunmaa - 2.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Tcilaxe ke Pertunmaa}}
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Dere rupec ==
{{GKT|[[Doteem ke Suomia]]}}

== Vuestexa ==
{{Vuestexeem}}
{{Teliz_toleaf_briz}}
{{Widaviyelt
|widava = Pertunmaa
|ewava = Pertunmaan_kirkko.jpg
|zawa = Pertunmaa.vaakuna.svg
|patectanilt = Flag of Finland.svg
|patecta = [[Suomia]]
|gola = [[SuomiaEteläSavoGola|Etelä-Savo Gola]]
|welmot = 454.19
|sanelia = 1994
|evla = 2012
|maneka = 62° 53' 33&quot; L-, 27° 40' 42&quot; R-
|ontine = 80 - 150
|bira_sarva =
|kuksa_sarva =
|ferry_sarva =
|severo_sarva =
|kulirna_sarva =
|impadimak_sarva =
|widavimpa_sarva =
|diremuk_sarva = gue
|direm_sarva = gue
|gena_sarva =
}}
{{:Pertunmaa/liwot}}
{{Teliz_tena}}
{{SuomiaEtelä-SavoGola Doteem}}
[[Loma:Suomia|Pertunmaa]]
[[Loma:Etelä-Savo Gola|Pertunmaa]]
[[Loma:Dota ke Suomia|Pertunmaa]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q979535}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pertunmaa/liwot</title>
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    <id>32537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>125601</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yksinäinen Metsäkarhu</username>
        <id>2284</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Liwot</comment>
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    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;[[File: Pertunmaan_kirkko.jpg|80px]]&quot;,
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    &quot;marker-size&quot;: &quot;small&quot;,
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&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Loma:Teza]] [[Loma:Debalas liwot]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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