Tataramon na Habanes

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  <page>
    <title>Tataramon na Habanes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234424</id>
      <parentid>189291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:37:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4755" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|Tataramon na Hapones|tataramon na Haba}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Habanes
| nativename = {{jav|ꦧꦱꦗꦮ}}&lt;br /&gt;Basa Jawa&lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;Kamus Pepak Basa Jawa,Sudaryanto/Pranowo, 2001, #1359&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
| pronunciation = {{IPA-jv|bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ|}}
| states = [[Isla nin Haba|Haba]] ([[Indonesya]])
| ethnicity = [[Mga tawo nin Habanes|Habanes]] ([[Sultanatong Mataram|Mataram]], [[Mga tawo nin Osing|Osing]], [[Mga tawo nin Tenggeres|Tenggerese]], [[Bawean|Boyanese]], [[Mga tawo nin Samin|Samin]], [[Cirebonese]], [[Mga tawo nin Banyumasan|Banyumasan]], [[Javanese Surinamese]], etc)
| speakers = {{sigfig|94|2}} milyon
| date = 2013
| ref = ne2007
| familycolor = Austronesyo
| fam2 = [[Mga tataramon na Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]]
| fam3 = [[Nukleyar MP]]
| fam4 = [[Mga tataramon na Sunda–Sulawesi|Sunda–Sulawesi]]
| fam5 = [[Suanoy na tataramon na Habanes]]
| fam6 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]]
| ancestor = [[Suanoy na tataramon na Habanes]]
| ancestor2 = Klasikal na Habanes
| ancestor3 = Katahawan na Habanes
| stand1 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]] &lt;br /&gt; (Pinakaenot na pormang standard)
| stand2 = [[Surakarta|Surakartan Javanese]] &lt;br /&gt; (Modernong pormang standard)
| dialects = [[Tataramon na Habanes#Diyalekto kan modernong habanes|Mga dayalektong Habanes]]
| script = [[Alpabetong Habanes Latin|Iskriturang Latin]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Iskriturang Habanes]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Alpabetong Pegon]]
| nation = 
| minority = {{flag|West Java}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Banten}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Jakarta}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Malaysia}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Suriname}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Netherlands}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|New Caledonia}}
| iso1 = jv
| iso2 = jav
| lc1 = jav
| ld1 = Javanese
| lc2 = jvn
| ld2 = Caribbean Javanese
| lc3 = jas
| ld3 = New Caledonian Javanese
| lc4 = osi
| ld4 = [[Diyalektong Osing|Osing]]
| lc5 = tes
| ld5 = [[Diyalektong Tenggeres|Tenggerese]]
| lc6 = kaw
| ld6 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]]
| lingua = 31-MFM-a
| image = Aksara Jawa - basa.svg
| imagesize = 200px
| imagecaption = {{longitem|''Basa'' (Tataramon o Lenggwahe) iskriturang nakasurat sa [[Iskriturang Habanes]]}}
| imageheader = 
| map = Javanese language distribution.png
| mapcaption = Madiklom na berde: mga lugar kun saen an tataramon na Habanes iyo an mayoriyang tataramon. Maliwanag na berde: kun saen ini an minoriyang tataramon.
| notice = IPA
| glotto = java1253
| glottorefname = Javanesic
}}

An '''Javanese o Habanes''' {{IPAc-en|dʒ|ɑː|v|ə|ˈ|n|iː|z}}&lt;ref&gt;Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student's Handbook'', Edinburgh&lt;/ref&gt; ({{jav|ꦧꦱꦗꦮ}}, ''{{transl|jv|basa Jawa}}''; {{IPA-jv|bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ}}) (bistado sa kolokyal na {{jav|ꦕꦫꦗꦮ}}, ''{{transl|jv|cara Jawa}}''; {{IPA-jv|tjɔrɔ dʒɔwɔ}}) sarong tataramon kan [[Mga tawo nin Habanes|mga tawo nin Habanes]] gikan sa sentral asin subangang mga parte kan isla nin [[Java]], sa [[Indonesia]]. Igwa man nin mga parataram nin habanes sa norteng gilid-baybayon kan Sulnupan na Java. Ini an katutubong tataramon kan dai mababa sa 98 milyong mga tawo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first =|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|title =Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia - Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010|year =2011|accessdate =|isbn = 978-979-064-417-5|url = http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; o (dae mababa sa 42% kan total na populayon kan Indonesia).Boot sabihon, kapwa ini kan mga ibang tataramon na Indones arog kan [[Bahasa Indonesia]] asin mga idiomang [[Pilipino]] arog kan [[Bikol]] asin [[Tagalog]]. An Habanés sarô sa mga tataramon na klasiko kan kinàban na may literaturang mayamanon asin mga 12 siglo na kagurangan.

Saro an tataramon na Habanes sa [[Mga tataramon na Austronesyo|mga tataramon na Austronesyo]], alagad dai ini masyadong harani sa ibang mga tataramon asin masakiton na i-classify. An pinakaharaning kamag-anak kan tataramon na ini iyo an mga kataraid kaining tataramon arog kan [[Tataramon na Sundanes|Sundanese]], [[Tataramon na Madures|Madurese]] asin [[Tataramon na Balines|Balinese]]. Kadaklan sa mga parataram nin Habanes, nagtataram nin tataramon na [[Tataramon na Indonesya|Indonesian]], an ''standardized'' na porma kan [[Tataramon na Malay|Malay]] na pigtataram sa Indonesia, para opisyal asin komersyal na nga gamit kaiba man an makipag-ulay o makipag-ugnay sa mga daeng parataram nin habanes nin mga [[Mga tawo nin Indonesya|Indonesian]].

May mga parataram man kan tataramon na habanes sa [[Malaysia]] (sa parte kan [[Selangor]] asin [[Johor]]) asin sa [[Singapura]]. May mga tawo nin Habanes na gikan sa [[Suriname]] na nagtataram nin [[Tataramon na Kreole|kreoleng]] pinaghalian kan tataramon.{{Citation needed|date=Abril 2018}}

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}
{{stub}}

[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon]]</text>
      <sha1>0w2jdf0ooiiqtpqkr19rqrcu8e5yrep</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234425</id>
      <parentid>234424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:41:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4760" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|Tataramon na Hapones|tataramon na Haba}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Habanes
| nativename = {{jav|ꦧꦱꦗꦮ}}&lt;br /&gt;Basa Jawa&lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;Kamus Pepak Basa Jawa,Sudaryanto/Pranowo, 2001, #1359&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
| pronunciation = {{IPA-jv|bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ|}}
| states = [[Isla nin Haba|Haba]] ([[Indonesya]])
| ethnicity = [[Mga tawo nin Habanes|Habanes]] ([[Sultanatong Mataram|Mataram]], [[Mga tawo nin Osing|Osing]], [[Mga tawo nin Tenggeres|Tenggerese]], [[Bawean|Boyanese]], [[Mga tawo nin Samin|Samin]], [[Cirebonese]], [[Mga tawo nin Banyumasan|Banyumasan]], [[Javanese Surinamese]], etc)
| speakers = {{sigfig|94|2}} milyon
| date = 2013
| ref = ne2007
| familycolor = Austronesyo
| fam2 = [[Mga tataramon na Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]]
| fam3 = [[Nukleyar MP]]
| fam4 = [[Mga tataramon na Sunda–Sulawesi|Sunda–Sulawesi]]
| fam5 = [[Suanoy na tataramon na Habanes]]
| fam6 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]]
| ancestor = [[Suanoy na tataramon na Habanes]]
| ancestor2 = Klasikal na Habanes
| ancestor3 = Katahawan na Habanes
| stand1 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]] &lt;br /&gt; (Pinakaenot na pormang standard)
| stand2 = [[Surakarta|Surakartan Javanese]] &lt;br /&gt; (Modernong pormang standard)
| dialects = [[Tataramon na Habanes#Diyalekto kan modernong habanes|Mga dayalektong Habanes]]
| script = [[Alpabetong Habanes Latin|Iskriturang Latin]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Iskriturang Habanes]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Alpabetong Pegon]]
| nation = 
| minority = {{flag|West Java}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Banten}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Jakarta}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Malaysia}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Suriname}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Netherlands}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|New Caledonia}}
| iso1 = jv
| iso2 = jav
| lc1 = jav
| ld1 = Javanese
| lc2 = jvn
| ld2 = Caribbean Javanese
| lc3 = jas
| ld3 = New Caledonian Javanese
| lc4 = osi
| ld4 = [[Diyalektong Osing|Osing]]
| lc5 = tes
| ld5 = [[Diyalektong Tenggeres|Tenggerese]]
| lc6 = kaw
| ld6 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]]
| lingua = 31-MFM-a
| image = Aksara Jawa - basa.svg
| imagesize = 200px
| imagecaption = {{longitem|''Basa'' (Tataramon o Lenggwahe) iskriturang nakasurat sa [[Iskriturang Habanes]]}}
| imageheader = 
| map = Javanese language distribution.png
| mapcaption = Madiklom na berde: mga lugar kun saen an tataramon na Habanes iyo an mayoriyang tataramon. Maliwanag na berde: kun saen ini an minoriyang tataramon.
| notice = IPA
| glotto = java1253
| glottorefname = Javanesic
}}

An '''Javanese o Habanes''' {{IPAc-en|dʒ|ɑː|v|ə|ˈ|n|iː|z}}&lt;ref&gt;Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student's Handbook'', Edinburgh&lt;/ref&gt; ({{jav|ꦧꦱꦗꦮ}}, ''{{transl|jv|basa Jawa}}''; {{IPA-jv|bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ}}) (bistado sa kolokyal na {{jav|ꦕꦫꦗꦮ}}, ''{{transl|jv|cara Jawa}}''; {{IPA-jv|tjɔrɔ dʒɔwɔ}}) sarong tataramon kan [[Mga tawo nin Habanes|mga tawo nin Habanes]] gikan sa sentral asin subangan na mga parte kan isla nin [[Java]], sa [[Indonesia]]. Igwa man nin mga parataram nin habanes sa norteng gilid-baybayon kan Sulnupan na Java. Ini an katutubong tataramon kan dai mababa sa 98 milyong mga tawo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first =|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|title =Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia - Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010|year =2011|accessdate =|isbn = 978-979-064-417-5|url = http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; o (dae mababa sa 42% kan total na populayon kan Indonesia). Boot sabihon, kapwa ini kan mga ibang tataramon na Indones arog kan [[Bahasa Indonesia]] asin mga idiomang [[Pilipino]] arog kan [[Bikol]] asin [[Tagalog]]. An Habanés sarô sa mga tataramon na klasiko kan kinàban na may literaturang mayamanon asin mga 12 siglo na kagurangan.

Saro an tataramon na Habanes sa [[Mga tataramon na Austronesyo|mga tataramon na Austronesyo]], alagad dai ini masyadong harani sa ibang mga tataramon asin masakiton na klasipikaron. An pinakaharaning kamag-anak kan tataramon na ini iyo an mga kataraid kaining tataramon arog kan [[Tataramon na Sundanes|Sundanese]], [[Tataramon na Madures|Madurese]] asin [[Tataramon na Balines|Balinese]]. Kadaklan sa mga parataram nin Habanes, nagtataram nin tataramon na [[Tataramon na Indonesya|Indonesian]], an ''standardized'' na porma kan [[Tataramon na Malay|Malay]] na pigtataram sa Indonesia, para opisyal asin komersyal na nga gamit kaiba man an makipag-ulay o makipag-ugnay sa mga daeng parataram nin habanes nin mga [[Mga tawo nin Indonesya|Indonesian]].

May mga parataram man kan tataramon na habanes sa [[Malaysia]] (sa parte kan [[Selangor]] asin [[Johor]]) asin sa [[Singapura]]. May mga tawo nin Habanes na gikan sa [[Suriname]] na nagtataram nin [[Tataramon na Kreole|kreoleng]] pinaghalian kan tataramon.{{Citation needed|date=Abril 2018}}

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}
{{stub}}

[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon]]</text>
      <sha1>s2y1i439jsgufwzm8uf7k8b67222v8l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234426</id>
      <parentid>234425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:42:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4762" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|Tataramon na Hapones|tataramon na Haba}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Habanes
| nativename = {{jav|ꦧꦱꦗꦮ}}&lt;br /&gt;Basa Jawa&lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;Kamus Pepak Basa Jawa,Sudaryanto/Pranowo, 2001, #1359&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
| pronunciation = {{IPA-jv|bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ|}}
| states = [[Isla nin Haba|Haba]] ([[Indonesya]])
| ethnicity = [[Mga tawo nin Habanes|Habanes]] ([[Sultanatong Mataram|Mataram]], [[Mga tawo nin Osing|Osing]], [[Mga tawo nin Tenggeres|Tenggerese]], [[Bawean|Boyanese]], [[Mga tawo nin Samin|Samin]], [[Cirebonese]], [[Mga tawo nin Banyumasan|Banyumasan]], [[Javanese Surinamese]], etc)
| speakers = {{sigfig|94|2}} milyon
| date = 2013
| ref = ne2007
| familycolor = Austronesyo
| fam2 = [[Mga tataramon na Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]]
| fam3 = [[Nukleyar MP]]
| fam4 = [[Mga tataramon na Sunda–Sulawesi|Sunda–Sulawesi]]
| fam5 = [[Suanoy na tataramon na Habanes]]
| fam6 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]]
| ancestor = [[Suanoy na tataramon na Habanes]]
| ancestor2 = Klasikal na Habanes
| ancestor3 = Katahawan na Habanes
| stand1 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]] &lt;br /&gt; (Pinakaenot na pormang standard)
| stand2 = [[Surakarta|Surakartan Javanese]] &lt;br /&gt; (Modernong pormang standard)
| dialects = [[Tataramon na Habanes#Diyalekto kan modernong habanes|Mga dayalektong Habanes]]
| script = [[Alpabetong Habanes Latin|Iskriturang Latin]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Iskriturang Habanes]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Alpabetong Pegon]]
| nation = 
| minority = {{flag|West Java}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Banten}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Jakarta}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Malaysia}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Suriname}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Netherlands}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|New Caledonia}}
| iso1 = jv
| iso2 = jav
| lc1 = jav
| ld1 = Javanese
| lc2 = jvn
| ld2 = Caribbean Javanese
| lc3 = jas
| ld3 = New Caledonian Javanese
| lc4 = osi
| ld4 = [[Diyalektong Osing|Osing]]
| lc5 = tes
| ld5 = [[Diyalektong Tenggeres|Tenggerese]]
| lc6 = kaw
| ld6 = [[Tataramon na Kawi|Kawi]]
| lingua = 31-MFM-a
| image = Aksara Jawa - basa.svg
| imagesize = 200px
| imagecaption = {{longitem|''Basa'' (Tataramon o Lenggwahe) iskriturang nakasurat sa [[Iskriturang Habanes]]}}
| imageheader = 
| map = Javanese language distribution.png
| mapcaption = Madiklom na berde: mga lugar kun saen an tataramon na Habanes iyo an mayoriyang tataramon. Maliwanag na berde: kun saen ini an minoriyang tataramon.
| notice = IPA
| glotto = java1253
| glottorefname = Javanesic
}}

An '''Javanese o Habanes''' {{IPAc-en|dʒ|ɑː|v|ə|ˈ|n|iː|z}}&lt;ref&gt;Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student's Handbook'', Edinburgh&lt;/ref&gt; ({{jav|ꦧꦱꦗꦮ}}, ''{{transl|jv|basa Jawa}}''; {{IPA-jv|bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ}}) (bistado sa kolokyal na {{jav|ꦕꦫꦗꦮ}}, ''{{transl|jv|cara Jawa}}''; {{IPA-jv|tjɔrɔ dʒɔwɔ}}) sarong tataramon kan [[Mga tawo nin Habanes|mga tawo nin Habanes]] gikan sa sentral asin subangan na mga parte kan isla nin [[Java]], sa [[Indonesia]]. Igwa man nin mga parataram nin habanes sa norteng gilid-baybayon kan Sulnupan na Java. Ini an katutubong tataramon kan dai mababa sa 98 milyon na mga tawo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first =|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|title =Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia - Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010|year =2011|accessdate =|isbn = 978-979-064-417-5|url = http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; o (dae mababa sa 42% kan total na populayon kan Indonesia). Boot sabihon, kapwa ini kan mga ibang tataramon na Indones arog kan [[Bahasa Indonesia]] asin mga idiomang [[Pilipino]] arog kan [[Bikol]] asin [[Tagalog]]. An Habanés sarô sa mga tataramon na klasiko kan kinàban na may literaturang mayamanon asin mga 12 siglo na kagurangan.

Saro an tataramon na Habanes sa [[Mga tataramon na Austronesyo|mga tataramon na Austronesyo]], alagad dai ini masyadong harani sa ibang mga tataramon asin masakiton na klasipikaron. An pinakaharaning kamag-anak kan tataramon na ini iyo an mga kataraid kaining tataramon arog kan [[Tataramon na Sundanes|Sundanese]], [[Tataramon na Madures|Madurese]] asin [[Tataramon na Balines|Balinese]]. Kadaklan sa mga parataram nin Habanes, nagtataram nin tataramon na [[Tataramon na Indonesya|Indonesian]], an ''standardized'' na porma kan [[Tataramon na Malay|Malay]] na pigtataram sa Indonesia, para opisyal asin komersyal na nga gamit kaiba man an makipag-ulay o makipag-ugnay sa mga daeng parataram nin habanes nin mga [[Mga tawo nin Indonesya|Indonesian]].

May mga parataram man kan tataramon na habanes sa [[Malaysia]] (sa parte kan [[Selangor]] asin [[Johor]]) asin sa [[Singapura]]. May mga tawo nin Habanes na gikan sa [[Suriname]] na nagtataram nin [[Tataramon na Kreole|kreoleng]] pinaghalian kan tataramon.{{Citation needed|date=Abril 2018}}

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}
{{stub}}

[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon]]</text>
      <sha1>gmr7piugokzkcgillp96f9ttsc4qeed</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tataramon na Masbatenyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234347</id>
      <parentid>233808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T15:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Orrigarmi</username>
        <id>18584</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4855" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Masbateño
|altname=Minasbate
|nativename=
|states=[[Filipinas]]
|region=[[Mga probinsya kan Filipinas|Probinsya]] nin [[Masbate]] (haros bilog na porsyon kan [[Masbate (isla)|sentrong isla kan Masbate]], kaentiruhang [[Isla nin Ticao]] asin sa kabangaang sur kan isla nin [[Burias]])
|ethnicity=[[Mga Masbateño]]
|speakers=350,000
|speakers2= 250,000 [[Panduwamg tataramon|L2]] speakers &lt;br&gt; Kabilugan: 600,000+ mga parataram
|date=2002
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Austronesyo
|fam2=[[Mga tataramon na Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]]
|fam3=[[Mga tataramon na Filipino|Filipino]]
|fam4=[[Mga tataramon na Sentral Filipino|Sentral Filipino]]
|fam5=[[Mga tataramon na Bisaya|Bisaya]]
|fam6=[[Mga tataramon na Sentral Bisaya|Sentral Bisaya]]
|iso3=msb
|glotto=masb1238
|glottorefname=Masbatenyo
|map=Masbatenyo language map.png
|mapcaption=Mga lugar kun sain pigtataram an Masbateño
|notice=IPA
}}

An '''Masbatenyo''' o '''Minasbate''' an mayor na tataramon sa isla kan [[Masbate (isla)|Masbate]]. Tulo an diyalekto kaini: Pwedeng apodon tá nin Masbatenyong Sulnopan na lakop sa palibot kan banwaan nin Basud, an Masbatenyong Habagatan na nakasentro sa banwaan kan Cataingin sa habagatang-subangan kan isla asin Masbatenyong Amihanan na nakabase sa haros kabangâ kan amihanang parte kan isla asin sa palibot kan siyudad mismo kan Masbate. Kinakalkulo na nag-aabot sa 530,000 an naggagamit kan tataramon na ini sa kabiyuan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://dbpedia.org/page/Masbate%C3%B1o_language]dbpedia.org.Kinua 1-29-22.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sa habagatang-sulnopan kan isla, an mayor na tataramon [[Ilonggo]] na mediyo nalahidan nin Bikol asin sa harayong parte kan habagatang-subangan kan isla an mayor na tataramong Sugbuanon.

Igwa pa man nin menor na mga diyalektong Minasbate sa isla kan Ticao na mediyo nakakaiba sa tinataram sa ibang lugar kan isla.

Sa Burias, parte pa kan probinsyang Masbate,  an kadaklan [[Tataramon na Cebuano|Sugbuanon]] an tinataram puwera sa San Pascual asin sentro kan Claveria na [[Tataramon na Bikol Sentral|Bikol - Naga]] an ginagamit.

An ibang otoridad sa lengguwahe linalakop an Masbatenyong tataramon sa terminong [[Bisacol|Bisakol]] na iyo an tataramon man sa Katahawang Sorsogon asin sa Habagatang Sorsogon huli sa saindang pagkaaragidan.

==Mga halimbawa==
Pagkokompara kan Bikol - Naga/Bikol - Legazpi/Masbatenyo:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Bikol - Naga
! Bikol - Legazpi
! Masbatenyo
|-
| dakul  
| dakul
| damo
|-
| dakula
| dakula
| dako
|-
| dikit
| diit
| dyutay
|-
| tukdô  
| turô
| tukdô
|-
| raot
| raot
| sira
|-
| harong
| balay
| balay
|-
| niyog
| niyog
| lubi
|-
| saldang
| aldaw
| adlaw
|-
| ulay
| huron
| istoryahan
|-
| lingaw
| lingaw
| limot
|-
| ugma
| ugma
| lipay
|-
| anggot
| dagit
| urit
|-
| giraray
| gilayon
| gihapon
|-
| amay
| atab
| atab
|-
| huri
| hudyan
| urhi
|-
| kakan
| kaon
| kaon
|-
| gutom
| punaw
| gutom
|-
| burat
| buyonɡ
| huboɡ
|-
| sakuya
| sakuya
| sa akon
|-
| samuya
| samuya
| sa amon
|-
| satuya
| satuya
| sa aton
|}

:Iba pang mga Halimbawa

::* An aluhipan, amo an nagmasid kun adlaw. (Masbatenyo)
::* An aluhipan/ulaypan, iyo an nagbantay kun aldaw. (Bikol Sentral)

::* Ini si Ramon, amo an mahigos sa tanan na lalaki sa baryo.(Masbatenyo)
::* Ini si Ramon, iyo an mahigos(maurop) sa gabos na lalaki sa baryo. (Bikol Sentral)

::* Dili na sya nagpapasaway. (Masbatenyo)
::* Dai na siya nagpapasaway. (Bikol Sentral)

::* Kaunon san miya an isda na prinito. (Masbatenyo)
::* Kakanon/Kaunon kan ikos an sirang prinitos/pigpritos.(Bikol Sentral)

Si [[Elmer P. Wolfenden]], sa saiyang adal, nagtaong opinyon na an [[Bisacol|Bisakol]] kan Sorsogon asin an Masbatenyo magkaagidan na marhay alagad mas harani an Masbatenyo sa mga sistema gramatikal kan  bisayang Hiligaynon ki sa kan sa lengguwaheng Bikol kan Habagatang Luzon o sa Sugbuanon kan probinsyang Cebu sa habagatan kan Pilipinas.

==Tanog asin pagsayod==
Igwang kag-anom na katanog: b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w,  asin y dangan tulong tiyaw: a, i, asin o/u an tataramon na Masbatenyo. Mga alopono an mga patanog na '''o''' dangan '''u''', alagad ginagamit pirme an '''u'''.

==Mga numero==
Uni an mga numero kan masbatenyo puon saro (1) sagkod sampulo (10)

1 — isad/usad

2 — duwa/duha

3 — tulo

4 — upat

5 — lima

6 — unom

7 — pito

8 — walo

9 — siyam

10 — napulo

==Mga hihilngan==
* An Satuyang Tataramon - A Study of the Bikol Language), Jason William Lobel asin Fr. William Joseph S. Tria
* A Masbatenyo-English Dictionary, [[Elmer P. Wolfenden]]

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* [https://masbatenyo.webonary.org/browse/browse-vernacular/?letter=ng&amp;key=msb Diksyunaryo na Masbateño-Ingles]

{{poon}}
{{Mga tataramon na Filipino}}
{{Mga tataramon kan Filipinas}}
{{Mga tataramon na Bikol}}
[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan Masbate]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>San Pascual, Masbate</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234414</id>
      <parentid>234293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:04:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Túrelio</username>
        <id>2529</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Munisipyo kan San Pascual.jpg]] → [[File:Munisipyo kan San Pascualo.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Munisipyo kan San Pascualo.jpg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2353" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

An '''San Pascual''' sarong primera klaseng [[:Category:Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|banwaan]] sa [[Probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] kan [[Masbate]], [[Filipinas]]. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. 

Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado.

Huli sa kinamumugtakan kaini bilang pinakaharaning banwaan kan probinsya sa [[Pasacao, Camarines Sur|Pasacao,]] [[Camarines Sur]], ginagamit na tataramon digdi an [[Tataramon na Bikol Sentral|Bikol Sentral]]. Siring man huli sa migrasyon nin mga tawo haling Kabisayaan, madadangog man sa isla an tataramon na Cebuano.

==Mga Barangay==
Nababanga an San Pascual sa 41 barangay.

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Boca Chica
* Bolod (Pob.)
* Busing
* Dangcalan
* Halabangbaybay
* Iniwaran
* Ki-Buaya (Rizal)
* Ki-Romero (Roxas)
* Laurente 
* Mabini
* Mabuhay
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Mapanique
* Nazareno
* Pinamasingan 
* Quintina
* San Jose
* San Pedro
* San Rafael
* Santa Cruz
* Terraplin (Pob.)
* Cueva
* Malaking Ilog 5
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}

==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:San Pascual.jpg|Daratangan kan San Pascual
File:Munisipyo kan San Pascualo.jpg|Munisipyo San Pascual
File:Simbahan Katoliko.jpg|Simbahan Katoliko
File:Sn Pascual Polytechnic Institute.jpg|San Pascual Polytechnic Institute
File:Byahe paSan Pascual.jpg|Lantsa byaheng San Pascual
File:Mga artifaks.jpg|Mga artifaks nakotkot sa San Pascual
File:Rocks in piles at Tinalisayan Island, San Pascual, Masbate 2.jpg|Mga gapo sa isla kan Tinalisayan, San Pascual, Masbate 
File:Fishermen at Burias Island.jpg|Isla nin Burias
File:Sombrero_Island%2C_Masbate.jpg|Isla Sombrero
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]

{{Navbox Masbate}}
{{saringsing}}


[[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Masbate]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isabel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234394</id>
      <parentid>224309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1400" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

An '''Isabel''' sarong primera klaseng banwaan na namumugtak sa [[probinsya kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Leyte]], [[Filipinas]]. Igwa ining sukol nin 64.01 kilometro kwadrado kadagaan asin namumugtak sa ikaapat na distrito. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. 

Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan.

==Mga Barangay==

Nababanga an Isabel sa 24 barangay.

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Anislag
* Antipolo
* Apale
* Bantigue
* Binog
* Bilwang
* Can-andan
* Cangag
* Consolacion
* Honan
* Libertad
* Mahayag
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Marvel (Pob.)
* Matlang
* Monte Alegre
* Puting Bato
* San Francisco
* San Roque
* Santa Cruz Relocation
* Santo Niño (Pob.)
* Santo Rosario
* Tabunok
* Tolingon
* Tubod
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]

{{Navbox Leyte}}

{{poon}}
[[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Leyte]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Araceli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234395</id>
      <parentid>224754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1205" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

An '''Araceli''' sarong ikalimang klase nin [[:Category:Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|banwaan]] sa [[Provincia kan Filipinas|provincia]] kan [[Palawan]] sa [[Filipinas|Republika kan Filipinas]]. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. An designadong zip code kaini iyo {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. 

Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan.

==Mga barangay==
Nababanga an Araceli sa 13 barangay.

* Tinintinan
* Dalayawan
* San Jose De Oro
* Taloto
* Santo Niño 
* Balogo
* Lumacad
* Mauringuen
* Maduldulon
* Osmeña 
* Dagman
* Calandagan
* Poblacion

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]


{{Navbox Palawan}}
[[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Palawan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Divilacan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234375</id>
      <parentid>224140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:03:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1109" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

An '''Divilacan''' sarong ika-apat na klaseng banwaan kan probinsya nin [[Isabela]], [[Filipinas]]. Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado. An designadong zip code kaini iyo  {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. 

Susog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. 

== Mga Barangay ==

An Divilacan nababanga sa 12 [[barangay]].

* Dicambangan
* Dicaroyan
* Dicatian
* Bicobian
* Dilakit
* Dimapnat
* Dimapula (Pob.)
* Dimasalansan
* Dipudo
* Dibulos
* Ditarum
* Sapinit

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]

{{Navbox Isabela}}
[[Kategorya: Mga banwaan kan Isabela]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monako</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234348</id>
      <parentid>234336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T23:27:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5779" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country|
common_name            = Monako|
native_name            = ''Principauté de Monaco&lt;br /&gt;Principatu de Munegu'' |
conventional_long_name = Prinsipado nin Monako |
image_flag             = Flag of Monaco.svg |
image_coat             = Monaco coa.png |
image_map              = LocationMonaco.png |
national_motto         = Deo Juvante&lt;br /&gt;([[Latin]]: Sa Tabang kan Dios)|
national_anthem        = [[Hymne Monégasque]] |
official_languages     = [[French language|French]] |
capital                = Monaco&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; |latd=43|latm=44|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=24|longEW=E|
|largest_settlement_type= Most&amp;nbsp;populated&amp;nbsp;''quartier''
|largest_city          = [[Monte Carlo]] |
government_type        = [[Constitutional monarchy]]&lt;br /&gt;([[Principality]]) |
leader_titles          = &lt;br /&gt;[[Sovereign Prince of Monaco|Prince]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Minister of State (Monaco)|Minister of State]] |
leader_names           = [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jean-Paul Proust]]|
area_km2                  = 1.95|
areami²                =  0.75&lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;|
area_rank=193rd|area_magnitude=1 E6|percent_water=0.0%|
population_estimate    = 35,656|population_estimate_year= 2006 |population_estimate_rank= 210th |&lt;!--UN--&gt;
population_density_km2 = 18285 |
population_densitymi²  = 47,358  &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;|
population_density_rank='''1st''' |
population_census      = 32,020|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP                = $870 million|&lt;!--cia.gov--&gt;
GDP_PPP_year=2000|GDP_PPP_rank=177th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $27,000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=24th|
HDI_year = 2003 |
HDI = NA |
HDI_rank = unranked |
HDI_category = &lt;font color=gray&gt;NA&lt;/font&gt; | 
sovereignty_type     = [[Independence]] |
established_events     = -beginning of rule&lt;br /&gt;by [[House of Grimaldi]]|
established_dates     = &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;[[1419]]|
currency     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
time_zone     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.mc]] |
calling_code    = 377|
footnotes     = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Monaco is a [[city-state]].|
}}


[[Ladawan:Flag of Monaco.svg|thumb|231x231px|Wagayway kan Monako]]
An '''Monako''' (sa [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: Monaco), opisyalmente inaapod na '''Prinsipado nin Monako''' ([[Tataramon na Pranses|Pranses]]: Principauté de Monaco; Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu; [[Italiano|Italyano]]: Principato di Monaco; Occitan: Principat de Mónegue) sarong soberanong estadong-siyudad sa Côte d'Azur. Kadolon kaini sa tolong banda niya an Pransya mansana, asin an sentro niya 16 km (9.9 mi) an rayo' sa [[Italya]]. May hiwas siyang 1.98 km2 (0.76 sq mi) asin may populasyon na 35,986 katawo sa taon na ining 2011. An Monako may pinakahalangkaw na GDP sa $215,163 asin iyo an pinakadusok sa tawo sa bilog na kinaban. Ini man an may pinakahalawig na rekord sa pag'edad, na naabot 90ng taon asin an may pinakahababang rata sa mayo nin trabaho. Kan an Pwerto Hercule pinalakbang, an total na hiwas kan Monako nagin 2.05 km² (0.80 sq mi), asin igwa pa nganeng plano na palakbangon an distrito nin Fontvieille, maghahale an dagang itatambak sa [[Dagat Mediterraneo]].

An Monako sarong prinsipado na may gobyernong sa pormang monarkiyang konsitusyonal asin si [[Prinsipe Alberto II]] an pamayo kan estado. An [[Harong nin Grimaldi]] namoon sa Monako poon pa kan 1297; an soberaniya niya opisyalmente pinagbisto sa Tratadong Franco-Monako kan 1861. Dawa ngane an Monako sarong independienteng estado asin may sadiring sinusunod na pulitika eksteryor, responsibilidad man giraray kan Pransya an magpangataman kan depensa nasyunal kan Monako. 

An Monako iyo an ikaduwang pinakasadit na estado sa kinaban; an Vatican an mas sadit totoo. Ini man an pinakasadit na monarkiya. An estado saro sana an munisipalidad o komyun. Mayong pagkaiba sa geograpiya an estado asin an siyudad kan Monako pero an responsibilidad sa gobyerno sa lebel nin estado iba man sa lebel nin siyudad. Susog sa konstitusyon kan 1911, an prinsipado binabanga sa tolong komyun:

* Monako (Monako-Ville), an lumang siyudad yaon sa magapong rawis na naoldot paMediterraneo, na inapod na Gapo nin Monako, o Le Rocher, kun saen namomogtak an palasyo; 
* Monte Carlo, an prinsipal na residensya asin resort asin yaon igdi an Monte Carlo Casino sa bandang subangan asin norte-subangan;
* La Condamine, an norte-subangan na seksyon kaiba na diyan an pwerto, an Pwerto Hercule

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:Monaco-wards.svg|An Monako
Ladawan:Location Monaco Europe.png|An mapa kan Europa kun saen ipinapaheling an kinamomogtakan kan Monako
Ladawan:Monaco aerial view.jpg|An Monako kun dungawon sa itaas
Ladawan:Monaco satellite map.png|An Monako sa sirip kan satelyete, kinurit sa giyaw
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/HomeGb Official Government Portal]
* [http://www.palais.mc/ Official website of the Prince's Palace of Monaco]
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/monaco.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members]
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/monaco.htm Monaco] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.monaco.me/ Monaco] mga impormasyon manongod sa Monako
* [http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Historya kan Monako:_Primarya_Dokumento Historya kan Monako: Primarya dokumento
* [http://www.visitmonaco.com/ Official website for Tourism]
* [http://www.yourmonaco.com/ Your Monaco] Monaco travel guide
* [http://www.principality-monaco.com/ Principality Monaco] Byahe asin espesyal an mga alok sa Monako
* [http://maboum.com/ maBoum.com] Giya sa kun ano an mahihiling sa Monako

[[Kategorya:Mga nacion sa Europa]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>234348</parentid>
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        <id>14987</id>
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      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5771" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country|
common_name            = Monako|
native_name            = ''Principauté de Monaco&lt;br /&gt;Principatu de Munegu'' |
conventional_long_name = Prinsipado nin Monako |
image_flag             = Flag of Monaco.svg |
image_coat             = Monaco coa.png |
image_map              = LocationMonaco.png |
national_motto         = Deo Juvante&lt;br /&gt;([[Latin]]: Sa Tabang kan Dios)|
national_anthem        = [[Hymne Monégasque]] |
official_languages     = [[Pranses]] |
capital                = Monaco&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; |latd=43|latm=44|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=24|longEW=E|
|largest_settlement_type= Most&amp;nbsp;populated&amp;nbsp;''quartier''
|largest_city          = [[Monte Carlo]] |
government_type        = [[Constitutional monarchy]]&lt;br /&gt;([[Principality]]) |
leader_titles          = &lt;br /&gt;[[Sovereign Prince of Monaco|Prince]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Minister of State (Monaco)|Minister of State]] |
leader_names           = [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jean-Paul Proust]]|
area_km2                  = 1.95|
areami²                =  0.75&lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;|
area_rank=193rd|area_magnitude=1 E6|percent_water=0.0%|
population_estimate    = 35,656|population_estimate_year= 2006 |population_estimate_rank= 210th |&lt;!--UN--&gt;
population_density_km2 = 18285 |
population_densitymi²  = 47,358  &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;|
population_density_rank='''1st''' |
population_census      = 32,020|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP                = $870 million|&lt;!--cia.gov--&gt;
GDP_PPP_year=2000|GDP_PPP_rank=177th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $27,000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=24th|
HDI_year = 2003 |
HDI = NA |
HDI_rank = unranked |
HDI_category = &lt;font color=gray&gt;NA&lt;/font&gt; | 
sovereignty_type     = [[Independence]] |
established_events     = -beginning of rule&lt;br /&gt;by [[House of Grimaldi]]|
established_dates     = &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;[[1419]]|
currency     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
time_zone     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.mc]] |
calling_code    = 377|
footnotes     = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Monaco is a [[city-state]].|
}}
[[Ladawan:Flag of Monaco.svg|thumb|231x231px|Wagayway kan Monako]]
An '''Monako''' (sa [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: Monaco), opisyalmente inaapod na '''Prinsipado nin Monako''' ([[Tataramon na Pranses|Pranses]]: Principauté de Monaco; Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu; [[Italiano|Italyano]]: Principato di Monaco; Occitan: Principat de Mónegue) sarong soberanong estadong-siyudad sa Côte d'Azur. Kadolon kaini sa tolong banda niya an Pransya mansana, asin an sentro niya 16 km (9.9 mi) an rayo' sa [[Italya]]. May hiwas siyang 1.98 km2 (0.76 sq mi) asin may populasyon na 35,986 katawo sa taon na ining 2011. An Monako may pinakahalangkaw na GDP sa $215,163 asin iyo an pinakadusok sa tawo sa bilog na kinaban. Ini man an may pinakahalawig na rekord sa pag'edad, na naabot 90ng taon asin an may pinakahababang rata sa mayo nin trabaho. Kan an Pwerto Hercule pinalakbang, an total na hiwas kan Monako nagin 2.05 km² (0.80 sq mi), asin igwa pa nganeng plano na palakbangon an distrito nin Fontvieille, maghahale an dagang itatambak sa [[Dagat Mediterraneo]].

An Monako sarong prinsipado na may gobyernong sa pormang monarkiyang konsitusyonal asin si [[Prinsipe Alberto II]] an pamayo kan estado. An [[Harong nin Grimaldi]] namoon sa Monako poon pa kan 1297; an soberaniya niya opisyalmente pinagbisto sa Tratadong Franco-Monako kan 1861. Dawa ngane an Monako sarong independienteng estado asin may sadiring sinusunod na pulitika eksteryor, responsibilidad man giraray kan Pransya an magpangataman kan depensa nasyunal kan Monako. 

An Monako iyo an ikaduwang pinakasadit na estado sa kinaban; an Vatican an mas sadit totoo. Ini man an pinakasadit na monarkiya. An estado saro sana an munisipalidad o komyun. Mayong pagkaiba sa geograpiya an estado asin an siyudad kan Monako pero an responsibilidad sa gobyerno sa lebel nin estado iba man sa lebel nin siyudad. Susog sa konstitusyon kan 1911, an prinsipado binabanga sa tolong komyun:

* Monako (Monako-Ville), an lumang siyudad yaon sa magapong rawis na naoldot paMediterraneo, na inapod na Gapo nin Monako, o Le Rocher, kun saen namomogtak an palasyo; 
* Monte Carlo, an prinsipal na residensya asin resort asin yaon igdi an Monte Carlo Casino sa bandang subangan asin norte-subangan;
* La Condamine, an norte-subangan na seksyon kaiba na diyan an pwerto, an Pwerto Hercule

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:Monaco-wards.svg|An Monako
Ladawan:Location Monaco Europe.png|An mapa kan Europa kun saen ipinapaheling an kinamomogtakan kan Monako
Ladawan:Monaco aerial view.jpg|An Monako kun dungawon sa itaas
Ladawan:Monaco satellite map.png|An Monako sa sirip kan satelyete, kinurit sa giyaw
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/HomeGb Official Government Portal]
* [http://www.palais.mc/ Official website of the Prince's Palace of Monaco]
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/monaco.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members]
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/monaco.htm Monaco] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.monaco.me/ Monaco] mga impormasyon manongod sa Monako
* [http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Historya kan Monako:_Primarya_Dokumento Historya kan Monako: Primarya dokumento]
* [http://www.visitmonaco.com/ Official website for Tourism]
* [http://www.yourmonaco.com/ Your Monaco] Monaco travel guide
* [http://www.principality-monaco.com/ Principality Monaco] Byahe asin espesyal an mga alok sa Monako
* [http://maboum.com/ maBoum.com] Giya sa kun ano an mahihiling sa Monako
{{poon}}
[[Kategorya:Mga nacion sa Europa]]</text>
      <sha1>sfdj3wj93mgd3zmj7g21zklrqnx8pdl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Calaca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234403</id>
      <parentid>223556</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:59:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1777" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

An '''Calaca''' sarong primera klaseng banwaan kan [[provincia kan Filipinas|probinsya]] nin [[Batangas]], [[Filipinas]]. An designadong zip code kaini iyo  {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}. &lt;br&gt;
Sosog sa sensus kan {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}}, igwa ining {{PH wikidata|population_total}} katawong nag-eerok digdi sa {{PH wikidata|household}} kaharongan. &lt;br&gt;

Igwa ining sukol na {{PH wikidata|area}} kilometro kwadrado.

Igdi makukua an Pintakasi nin Calacatchara, inginaran sa ''atchara'', na gibo sa [[tapayas]].

==Mga Barangay==
{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
* Bagong Tubig
* Baclas
* Balimbing
* Bambang
* Barangay 1 (Pob.)
* Barangay 2 (Pob.)
* Barangay 3 (Pob.)
* Barangay 4 (Pob.)
* Barangay 5 (Pob.)
* Barangay 6 (Pob.)
* Bisaya
* Cahil
* Caluangan
* Calantas
* Camastilisan
* Coral Ni Lopez (Sugod)
* Coral Ni Bacal
* Dacanlao
* Dila
* Loma
* Lumbang Calzada
* Lumbang Na Bata
* Lumbang Na Matanda
* Madalunot
* Makina
* Matipok
* Munting Coral
* Niyugan
* Pantay
* Puting Bato West
* Puting Kahoy
* Puting Bato East
* Quisumbing
* Salong
* San Rafael
* Sinisian
* Taklang Anak
* Talisay
* Tamayo
* Timbain
* Julao
}}

== Demograpiko ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://www.calaca.gov.ph Official Website of the Municipality of Calaca]

{{Navbox Batangas}}

{{Philippines-geo-stub}}

[[Kategorya:Mga banwaan kan Batangas]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calaca, Batangas}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Romanong Emperador</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234358</id>
      <parentid>234345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:41:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1258" xml:space="preserve">An '''Romanong''' '''Emperador''' iyo an namomoon sa estado Romano, sa peryodo napoon kan 27 BK. An mga Romano mayong saro sanang termino para sa siring na katongdan. An mga terminong Latin arog kan ''imperator'', ''augustus'', ''caesar'', asin ''princeps'' puro tinotomoy an nasabing pwesto. Sa aktwal na praktis, an emperador iyo an namomoon na supremo kan [[Roma]] asin kumander supremo kan lehiyon Romano. 
== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portal/Antigua/roma_txt11.shtml#roma54 Cervantes Virtual - Antigua Seremonya sa pagpaorog kan mga emperador romano]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/ Number one Nigerian blog on the price of smartphones such as iPhone 13 pro max, and Samsung A12]
* [http://www.emerita-augusta.net/html/emperadores.html Emérita augusta An mga emperador Romano nakaag sa kwartang takal]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/skineal-private-part/ can I use skineal on my private part? Infopawa.com.ng]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/samsung-a12-price-in-nigeria/ Samsung A12 price in Nigeria]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/infinix-note-10-price-in-nigeria/ Infinix Note 10 price in Nigeria]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/iphone-12-pro-max-price-in-nigeria/ iPhone 12 pro max price in nigeria]&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ft1dekfd9qj73vet4fe8ljrual4f5ab</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>234359</id>
      <parentid>234358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:41:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ralffralff pinagbalyo an pahina [[Emperador Romano]] pasiring sa [[Romanong Emperador]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1258" xml:space="preserve">An '''Romanong''' '''Emperador''' iyo an namomoon sa estado Romano, sa peryodo napoon kan 27 BK. An mga Romano mayong saro sanang termino para sa siring na katongdan. An mga terminong Latin arog kan ''imperator'', ''augustus'', ''caesar'', asin ''princeps'' puro tinotomoy an nasabing pwesto. Sa aktwal na praktis, an emperador iyo an namomoon na supremo kan [[Roma]] asin kumander supremo kan lehiyon Romano. 
== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portal/Antigua/roma_txt11.shtml#roma54 Cervantes Virtual - Antigua Seremonya sa pagpaorog kan mga emperador romano]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/ Number one Nigerian blog on the price of smartphones such as iPhone 13 pro max, and Samsung A12]
* [http://www.emerita-augusta.net/html/emperadores.html Emérita augusta An mga emperador Romano nakaag sa kwartang takal]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/skineal-private-part/ can I use skineal on my private part? Infopawa.com.ng]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/samsung-a12-price-in-nigeria/ Samsung A12 price in Nigeria]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/infinix-note-10-price-in-nigeria/ Infinix Note 10 price in Nigeria]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/iphone-12-pro-max-price-in-nigeria/ iPhone 12 pro max price in nigeria]&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234361</id>
      <parentid>234359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:44:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+retrato</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1335" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg|thumb|''Vexillum'' kan emperor]]
An '''Romanong''' '''Emperador''' iyo an namomoon sa estado Romano, sa peryodo napoon kan 27 BK. An mga Romano mayong saro sanang termino para sa siring na katongdan. An mga terminong Latin arog kan ''imperator'', ''augustus'', ''caesar'', asin ''princeps'' puro tinotomoy an nasabing pwesto. Sa aktwal na praktis, an emperador iyo an namomoon na supremo kan [[Roma]] asin kumander supremo kan lehiyon Romano. 
== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portal/Antigua/roma_txt11.shtml#roma54 Cervantes Virtual - Antigua Seremonya sa pagpaorog kan mga emperador romano]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/ Number one Nigerian blog on the price of smartphones such as iPhone 13 pro max, and Samsung A12]
* [http://www.emerita-augusta.net/html/emperadores.html Emérita augusta An mga emperador Romano nakaag sa kwartang takal]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/skineal-private-part/ can I use skineal on my private part? Infopawa.com.ng]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/samsung-a12-price-in-nigeria/ Samsung A12 price in Nigeria]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/infinix-note-10-price-in-nigeria/ Infinix Note 10 price in Nigeria]
* [https://www.infopawa.com.ng/iphone-12-pro-max-price-in-nigeria/ iPhone 12 pro max price in nigeria]&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sikh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234381</id>
      <parentid>200287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6087" xml:space="preserve">[[File:SikhismSymbol.PNG|right|thumb|200px|Simbolo kan relihiyon na Sikhismo]]
[[File:WTNaga BAHALANA A41a.JPG|right|thumb|200px|Indian Sikh Temple sa [[Syudad nin Naga]], [[Filipinas]]]]
[[File:Samadhi 124.jpg|right|thumb|200px|An Samadhi, ki Emperador Ranjit Singh ([[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]])]]

An  '''Sikh''' (/siːk, sɪk/; Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ sikkh [sɪkkʰ]) iyo an disipulo kan [[Sikhismo]], sarong relihiyon na minukna ni [[Guru Nanak]] kan ika-15ng siglo sa [[Ronang Punjab]] sa Subkontinente nin Indya, sa bandang Habagatan Asya. Ini monoteistang relihiyon o saro sanang Diyos an pigtutubod. An terminong &quot;sikh&quot; gikan sa katagang Sanskritong शिष्य (śiṣya; disipulo, estudyante) o शिक्ष (śikṣa; pagtukdo).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sikhs.org/summary.htm Kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt; An sarong Sikh, susog sa Artikulo I kan Sikh Rehat Maryada (an Sikh na Kodigo sa Paggawe), iyo an &quot;siisayman na maigot na nagtutubod na igwa sanang Sarong Imortal na Kagurangnan; Sampolong Guru, poon Guruj Nanak abot ki Guru Gobind Singh; Guru Granth Sahib; an mga katokdoan kan Sampolong Guru asin an pagbunyag na ipinamana kan ikasampolong Guru.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.sgpc.net/rehat_maryada/section_one.html |title= Sikh Reht Maryada: Sikh Code of Conduct and Conventions | |last= |first= |work= |publisher= Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee}}.kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

An &quot;Sikh&quot; mas kuta panongod sa isayman na parasunod kan Sikhismo komo sarong relihiyon, bakong sa sarong grupong etniko, alagad palibhasa bihira man mangalok nin ibang ma'ayon sainda, kadakulan kan mga Sikh haros saro sana an pigkaka'ayonan na grupong etniko-relihiyosong aripompon. Dakul na mga nasyon arog kan [[Reyna Unido]], binibisto sindang sarong designadong etnisidad pag'abot sa pagsenso.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web 
| title = Petition to Disaggregate Sikhs Correctly in the 2010 Census
| url = http://www.unitedsikhs.org/petitions/census.php
| }}kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt; An [[United Sikhs]], sarong organisayon nin mga Amerikanong Sikh ipinaglaban an isyu na dapat an mga Sikh designado bilang sinda mga Sikh pag'abot sa bilangan nin senso sa [[Estados Unidos]] ta sinda talagang napabisto na mismo kan saindang [[relihiyon]] na sinda sarong grupong etniko pa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| title = Memorandum Regarding the Tabulation of Sikh Ethnicity in the United States Census
| url = http://www.unitedsikhs.org/petitions/Memo%20re%20Sikh%20Ethnicity.pdf
| }}kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mga tinutungkosan na pagtubod kan mga Sikh''' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikh Kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

* Saro sana an Diyos para sa gabos na tawo sa kinaban
* Pantay-pantay an gabos sa mata nin Diyos
* Igalang an gabos na may buhay asin sangkoban an maluya
* Magbuhay sa honestong pagtrabaho asin paghingoa - Kirat Karni
* Romdomon na an balaog nin buhay gikan sa Diyos na Kagurangnan asin saiya sana magsarig
* Dayaday an paghorophorop dapit sa Diyos - Naam Japna asin Simran 
* An saro maninigo magbuhay  bilang sarong naghaharong maigot sa paglingkod sa Komunidad
* Maghiras an saro kan saiyang yaman sa mga dukha - Wand ka Chakna
* Magpuka asin magbantay sa sadiring buhay na dai malolong sa mga maraot - Makilaman (Kham), Anggot (Krodh), Kapasloan (Lobh), Mapagpadara (Moh)asin Ego (shankar)
* Magpaorog kan mga positibong birtud sa personal asin sa komunidad 
* Magtangkuros sa katotohanan, Pakidumamay, Pagkakontento, Pagpakumbaba, asin Pagkamoot bilasng positibong gawe sa buhay 

Si Guru Nanak, an kagtogdas kan Sikhismo,  sinumada sa simpleng pagtaram an pilosopiya nin buhay kan sarong Sikkh: Naam Japo, Kirat Karni asin Wand kay Shako, na an boot sabihon, maghorophorp sa pangaran kan Diyos, magtrabahong toltol asin matanos, asin maghiras kan saiyang yaman sa tios.&lt;ref&gt; ibid,&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pilosopiya asin doktrinang dinadara kan Sikhismo==


'''Pinakang kamawotan: An lambang Sikh yaon sa paghinngoa na magin ugos asin dayupot sa Diyos na Kagurangnan'''

 
Para saiya an Diyos saro sana, mayong porma, dakul an pangaran, na matatalastas paagi nin meditasyon. An konsepto niya manongod sa Diyos nakaagid sa Islam na an parasunod kaini nagtutubod sa saro sanang Diyos na may 99 pangaran. An Mool Mantar, enot na awit minukna ni Guru Nanak, pigngingimot aro-aldaw kan mga Sikh. Sa awit, binilog an sarong pagsabot sa Diyos: na Siya saro sana, an Pangaran Niya Katotohanan, Siya an Kaglalang, Siya mayong katakotan, Siya mayong pagkaongis; Siya dai sakop kan panahon; Siya laktaw sa pagkamundag asin kagadanan; Siya sadiring mukna; Siya sana an sinasamba.


Alagad, siring sa Hinduismo, an Sikhismo nagtutubod sa reinkarnasyon, samsara, kun saen igwang liwat pagkabuhay pakatapos pakagadan, nagtutubod man sa karma (an tipon kan mga maray asin maraot na gibo), alagad kun an saro namundag liwat bilang sarong tawo, nagtutubod an Sikh na an tawong ini harani sa pagtapos sa liwat-pagkamundag. An Diyos iyo an nahukom asin pwedeng pabalikon na mamundag liwat o darahon na an saiyang kalag sa kamurawayn. 


An mga Sikhs isinikwal an sistema nin caste na dara kan Hinduismo. Para sainda, gabos na tawo, anoman hinalean, anoman na estado niya o pagkatawo, lalake man o babae, gabos ini pantay-pantay sa mata nin Diyos. Saro ning pagtubod na importanteng maray para sa mga Sikh asin saromsom an pagtubod na ini sa saindang mga tinutungkosan, mga gawe asin  mga ritwal.

==Bilang nin mga parasunod kan Sikhismo==

Tinatanya na sa presente igwang bilang na 23,807,044 na paratubod sa relihiyon na Sikhismo sa bilog na kinaban. Sa Filipinas igwang mga 20,000 na mga Sikh an residente igdi.&lt;ref&gt;http://religion.answers.wikia.com/wiki/How_many_people_are_followers_of_sikhism kinua 1-7-16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikhism_by_country kinua 1-7-16&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [http://www.sikhs.org/] Relihiyon kan Banwang sikh. Kinua 30-6-16.
* [http://sikhs.org/summary.htm]Introduction to Sikhism.Kinua 30-6-16.
* [http://www.religioustolerance.org/sikhism2.htm]. Sikhism: Its beliefs, practices, symbol, &amp; names. Kinua 30-6-16.
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}{{Saringsing}}
[[Kategorya:Mga relihiyon]]</text>
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      <id>234383</id>
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        <username>Ralffralff</username>
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      <text bytes="6089" xml:space="preserve">[[File:SikhismSymbol.PNG|right|thumb|200px|Simbolo kan relihiyon na Sikhismo]]
[[File:WTNaga BAHALANA A41a.JPG|right|thumb|200px|Indian Sikh Temple sa [[Syudad nin Naga]], [[Filipinas]]]]
[[File:Samadhi 124.jpg|right|thumb|200px|An Samadhi, ki Emperador Ranjit Singh ([[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]])]]

An  '''Sikh''' (/siːk, sɪk/; Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ sikkh [sɪkkʰ]) iyo an disipulo kan [[Sikhismo]], sarong relihiyon na minukna ni [[Guru Nanak]] kan ika-15ng siglo sa [[Ronang Punjab]] sa Subkontinente nin Indya, sa bandang Habagatan Asya. Ini monoteistang relihiyon o saro sanang Diyos an pigtutubod. An terminong &quot;sikh&quot; gikan sa katagang Sanskritong शिष्य (śiṣya; disipulo, estudyante) o शिक्ष (śikṣa; pagtukdo).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sikhs.org/summary.htm Kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt; An sarong Sikh, susog sa Artikulo I kan Sikh Rehat Maryada (an Sikh na Kodigo sa Paggawe), iyo an &quot;siisayman na maigot na nagtutubod na igwa sanang Sarong Imortal na Kagurangnan; Sampolong Guru, poon Guruj Nanak abot ki Guru Gobind Singh; Guru Granth Sahib; an mga katokdoan kan Sampolong Guru asin an pagbunyag na ipinamana kan ikasampolong Guru.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.sgpc.net/rehat_maryada/section_one.html |title= Sikh Reht Maryada: Sikh Code of Conduct and Conventions | |last= |first= |work= |publisher= Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee}}.kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

An &quot;Sikh&quot; mas kuta panongod sa isayman na parasunod kan Sikhismo komo sarong relihiyon, bakong sa sarong grupong etniko, alagad palibhasa bihira man mangalok nin ibang ma'ayon sainda, kadakulan kan mga Sikh haros saro sana an pigkaka'ayonan na grupong etniko-relihiyosong aripompon. Dakul na mga nasyon arog kan [[Reyna Unido]], binibisto sindang sarong designadong etnisidad pag'abot sa pagsenso.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web 
| title = Petition to Disaggregate Sikhs Correctly in the 2010 Census
| url = http://www.unitedsikhs.org/petitions/census.php
| }}kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt; An [[United Sikhs]], sarong organisayon nin mga Amerikanong Sikh ipinaglaban an isyu na dapat an mga Sikh designado bilang sinda mga Sikh pag'abot sa bilangan nin senso sa [[Estados Unidos]] ta sinda talagang napabisto na mismo kan saindang [[relihiyon]] na sinda sarong grupong etniko pa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| title = Memorandum Regarding the Tabulation of Sikh Ethnicity in the United States Census
| url = http://www.unitedsikhs.org/petitions/Memo%20re%20Sikh%20Ethnicity.pdf
| }}kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mga tinutungkosan na pagtubod kan mga Sikh''' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikh Kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

* Saro sana an Diyos para sa gabos na tawo sa kinaban
* Pantay-pantay an gabos sa mata nin Diyos
* Igalang an gabos na may buhay asin sangkoban an maluya
* Magbuhay sa honestong pagtrabaho asin paghingoa - Kirat Karni
* Romdomon na an balaog nin buhay gikan sa Diyos na Kagurangnan asin saiya sana magsarig
* Dayaday an paghorophorop dapit sa Diyos - Naam Japna asin Simran 
* An saro maninigo magbuhay  bilang sarong naghaharong maigot sa paglingkod sa Komunidad
* Maghiras an saro kan saiyang yaman sa mga dukha - Wand ka Chakna
* Magpuka asin magbantay sa sadiring buhay na dai malolong sa mga maraot - Makilaman (Kham), Anggot (Krodh), Kapasloan (Lobh), Mapagpadara (Moh)asin Ego (shankar)
* Magpaorog kan mga positibong birtud sa personal asin sa komunidad 
* Magtangkuros sa katotohanan, Pakidumamay, Pagkakontento, Pagpakumbaba, asin Pagkamoot bilasng positibong gawe sa buhay 

Si Guru Nanak, an kagtogdas kan Sikhismo,  sinumada sa simpleng pagtaram an pilosopiya nin buhay kan sarong Sikkh: Naam Japo, Kirat Karni asin Wand kay Shako, na an boot sabihon, maghorophorp sa pangaran kan Diyos, magtrabahong toltol asin matanos, asin maghiras kan saiyang yaman sa tios.&lt;ref&gt; ibid,&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pilosopiya asin doktrinang dinadara kan Sikhismo==


'''Pinakang kamawotan: An lambang Sikh yaon sa paghinngoa na magin ugos asin dayupot sa Diyos na Kagurangnan'''

 
Para saiya an Diyos saro sana, mayong porma, dakul an pangaran, na matatalastas paagi nin meditasyon. An konsepto niya manongod sa Diyos nakaagid sa Islam na an parasunod kaini nagtutubod sa saro sanang Diyos na may 99 pangaran. An Mool Mantar, enot na awit minukna ni Guru Nanak, pigngingimot aro-aldaw kan mga Sikh. Sa awit, binilog an sarong pagsabot sa Diyos: na Siya saro sana, an Pangaran Niya Katotohanan, Siya an Kaglalang, Siya mayong katakotan, Siya mayong pagkaongis; Siya dai sakop kan panahon; Siya laktaw sa pagkamundag asin kagadanan; Siya sadiring mukna; Siya sana an sinasamba.


Alagad, siring sa Hinduismo, an Sikhismo nagtutubod sa reinkarnasyon, samsara, kun saen igwang liwat pagkabuhay pakatapos pakagadan, nagtutubod man sa karma (an tipon kan mga maray asin maraot na gibo), alagad kun an saro namundag liwat bilang sarong tawo, nagtutubod an Sikh na an tawong ini harani sa pagtapos sa liwat-pagkamundag. An Diyos iyo an nahukom asin pwedeng pabalikon na mamundag liwat o darahon na an saiyang kalag sa kamurawayn. 


An mga Sikhs isinikwal an sistema nin caste na dara kan Hinduismo. Para sainda, gabos na tawo, anoman hinalean, anoman na estado niya o pagkatawo, lalake man o babae, gabos ini pantay-pantay sa mata nin Diyos. Saro ning pagtubod na importanteng maray para sa mga Sikh asin saromsom an pagtubod na ini sa saindang mga tinutungkosan, mga gawe asin  mga ritwal.

==Bilang nin mga parasunod kan Sikhismo==

Tinatanya na sa presente igwang bilang na 23,807,044 na paratubod sa relihiyon na Sikhismo sa bilog na kinaban. Sa Filipinas igwang mga 20,000 na mga Sikh an residente igdi.&lt;ref&gt;http://religion.answers.wikia.com/wiki/How_many_people_are_followers_of_sikhism kinua 1-7-16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikhism_by_country kinua 1-7-16&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [http://www.sikhs.org/ Relihiyon kan Banwang sikh]. Kinua 30-6-16.
* [http://sikhs.org/summary.htm Introduksyon sa Sikhismo].Kinua 30-6-16.
* [http://www.religioustolerance.org/sikhism2.htm Sikhism: Its beliefs, practices, symbol, &amp; names]. Kinua 30-6-16.

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}{{Saringsing}}
[[Kategorya:Mga relihiyon]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Mga pilosopiya asin doktrinang dinadara kan Sikhismo */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6086" xml:space="preserve">[[File:SikhismSymbol.PNG|right|thumb|200px|Simbolo kan relihiyon na Sikhismo]]
[[File:WTNaga BAHALANA A41a.JPG|right|thumb|200px|Indian Sikh Temple sa [[Syudad nin Naga]], [[Filipinas]]]]
[[File:Samadhi 124.jpg|right|thumb|200px|An Samadhi, ki Emperador Ranjit Singh ([[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]])]]

An  '''Sikh''' (/siːk, sɪk/; Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ sikkh [sɪkkʰ]) iyo an disipulo kan [[Sikhismo]], sarong relihiyon na minukna ni [[Guru Nanak]] kan ika-15ng siglo sa [[Ronang Punjab]] sa Subkontinente nin Indya, sa bandang Habagatan Asya. Ini monoteistang relihiyon o saro sanang Diyos an pigtutubod. An terminong &quot;sikh&quot; gikan sa katagang Sanskritong शिष्य (śiṣya; disipulo, estudyante) o शिक्ष (śikṣa; pagtukdo).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sikhs.org/summary.htm Kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt; An sarong Sikh, susog sa Artikulo I kan Sikh Rehat Maryada (an Sikh na Kodigo sa Paggawe), iyo an &quot;siisayman na maigot na nagtutubod na igwa sanang Sarong Imortal na Kagurangnan; Sampolong Guru, poon Guruj Nanak abot ki Guru Gobind Singh; Guru Granth Sahib; an mga katokdoan kan Sampolong Guru asin an pagbunyag na ipinamana kan ikasampolong Guru.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.sgpc.net/rehat_maryada/section_one.html |title= Sikh Reht Maryada: Sikh Code of Conduct and Conventions | |last= |first= |work= |publisher= Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee}}.kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

An &quot;Sikh&quot; mas kuta panongod sa isayman na parasunod kan Sikhismo komo sarong relihiyon, bakong sa sarong grupong etniko, alagad palibhasa bihira man mangalok nin ibang ma'ayon sainda, kadakulan kan mga Sikh haros saro sana an pigkaka'ayonan na grupong etniko-relihiyosong aripompon. Dakul na mga nasyon arog kan [[Reyna Unido]], binibisto sindang sarong designadong etnisidad pag'abot sa pagsenso.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web 
| title = Petition to Disaggregate Sikhs Correctly in the 2010 Census
| url = http://www.unitedsikhs.org/petitions/census.php
| }}kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt; An [[United Sikhs]], sarong organisayon nin mga Amerikanong Sikh ipinaglaban an isyu na dapat an mga Sikh designado bilang sinda mga Sikh pag'abot sa bilangan nin senso sa [[Estados Unidos]] ta sinda talagang napabisto na mismo kan saindang [[relihiyon]] na sinda sarong grupong etniko pa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| title = Memorandum Regarding the Tabulation of Sikh Ethnicity in the United States Census
| url = http://www.unitedsikhs.org/petitions/Memo%20re%20Sikh%20Ethnicity.pdf
| }}kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mga tinutungkosan na pagtubod kan mga Sikh''' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikh Kinua 30-6-16&lt;/ref&gt;

* Saro sana an Diyos para sa gabos na tawo sa kinaban
* Pantay-pantay an gabos sa mata nin Diyos
* Igalang an gabos na may buhay asin sangkoban an maluya
* Magbuhay sa honestong pagtrabaho asin paghingoa - Kirat Karni
* Romdomon na an balaog nin buhay gikan sa Diyos na Kagurangnan asin saiya sana magsarig
* Dayaday an paghorophorop dapit sa Diyos - Naam Japna asin Simran 
* An saro maninigo magbuhay  bilang sarong naghaharong maigot sa paglingkod sa Komunidad
* Maghiras an saro kan saiyang yaman sa mga dukha - Wand ka Chakna
* Magpuka asin magbantay sa sadiring buhay na dai malolong sa mga maraot - Makilaman (Kham), Anggot (Krodh), Kapasloan (Lobh), Mapagpadara (Moh)asin Ego (shankar)
* Magpaorog kan mga positibong birtud sa personal asin sa komunidad 
* Magtangkuros sa katotohanan, Pakidumamay, Pagkakontento, Pagpakumbaba, asin Pagkamoot bilasng positibong gawe sa buhay 

Si Guru Nanak, an kagtogdas kan Sikhismo,  sinumada sa simpleng pagtaram an pilosopiya nin buhay kan sarong Sikkh: Naam Japo, Kirat Karni asin Wand kay Shako, na an boot sabihon, maghorophorp sa pangaran kan Diyos, magtrabahong toltol asin matanos, asin maghiras kan saiyang yaman sa tios.&lt;ref&gt; ibid,&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pilosopiya asin doktrinang dinadara kan Sikhismo==


'''Pinakang kamawotan: An lambang Sikh yaon sa paghinngoa na magin ugos asin dayupot sa Diyos na Kagurangnan'''

Para saiya an Diyos saro sana, mayong porma, dakul an pangaran, na matatalastas paagi nin meditasyon. An konsepto niya manongod sa Diyos nakaagid sa Islam na an parasunod kaini nagtutubod sa saro sanang Diyos na may 99 pangaran. An Mool Mantar, enot na awit minukna ni Guru Nanak, pigngingimot aro-aldaw kan mga Sikh. Sa awit, binilog an sarong pagsabot sa Diyos: na Siya saro sana, an Pangaran Niya Katotohanan, Siya an Kaglalang, Siya mayong katakotan, Siya mayong pagkaongis; Siya dai sakop kan panahon; Siya laktaw sa pagkamundag asin kagadanan; Siya sadiring mukna; Siya sana an sinasamba.

Alagad, siring sa Hinduismo, an Sikhismo nagtutubod sa reinkarnasyon, samsara, kun saen igwang liwat pagkabuhay pakatapos pakagadan, nagtutubod man sa karma (an tipon kan mga maray asin maraot na gibo), alagad kun an saro namundag liwat bilang sarong tawo, nagtutubod an Sikh na an tawong ini harani sa pagtapos sa liwat-pagkamundag. An Diyos iyo an nahukom asin pwedeng pabalikon na mamundag liwat o darahon na an saiyang kalag sa kamurawayn. 

An mga Sikhs isinikwal an sistema nin caste na dara kan Hinduismo. Para sainda, gabos na tawo, anoman hinalean, anoman na estado niya o pagkatawo, lalake man o babae, gabos ini pantay-pantay sa mata nin Diyos. Saro ning pagtubod na importanteng maray para sa mga Sikh asin saromsom an pagtubod na ini sa saindang mga tinutungkosan, mga gawe asin  mga ritwal.

==Bilang nin mga parasunod kan Sikhismo==

Tinatanya na sa presente igwang bilang na 23,807,044 na paratubod sa relihiyon na Sikhismo sa bilog na kinaban. Sa Filipinas igwang mga 20,000 na mga Sikh an residente igdi.&lt;ref&gt;http://religion.answers.wikia.com/wiki/How_many_people_are_followers_of_sikhism kinua 1-7-16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikhism_by_country kinua 1-7-16&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [http://www.sikhs.org/ Relihiyon kan Banwang sikh]. Kinua 30-6-16.
* [http://sikhs.org/summary.htm Introduksyon sa Sikhismo].Kinua 30-6-16.
* [http://www.religioustolerance.org/sikhism2.htm Sikhism: Its beliefs, practices, symbol, &amp; names]. Kinua 30-6-16.

== Toltolan ==
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  <page>
    <title>Futbol</title>
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      <text bytes="4052" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1996.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Tanganing makapuntos sa futbol, kaipohan na mapaduman sa goal kan kalaban an bola gamit an pagsipa o maski anong parte kan hawak puwera sa kamot o takyag.]]
An '''futbol'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.malditaspilipinasfutbol.com/ Pilipinas Futbol]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ingles]]: ''football''), inaapod man bilang '''soccer''', iyo sarong klase nin [[sipaang bola]] o [[isports]] na kinakawat nin duwang koponan, na may 11 na parakawat gamit an sarong bilog na bola. Ini iyo kinawat na nin lagpas 250 milyong parakawat sa 200 na nasyon, kun kaya ini an pinakabistadong kawat sa biog na kinaban.&lt;ref name=&quot;EB&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Overview of Soccer|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550852/football|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=21 Setyembre 2013|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080612123410/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550852/football|archivedate=12 Hunyo 2008 &lt;!--DASHBot--&gt;|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach|last=Guttman|first=Allen|publisher=Human Kinetics|year=1993|isbn=0-88011-624-2|editor=Eric Dunning|location=Champaign|page=129|chapter=The Diffusion of Sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialism|accessdate=21 Setyembre 2013|editor2=Joseph A. Maguire|editor3=Robert E. Pearton|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=tQY5wxQDn5gC&amp;pg=PA129&amp;lpg=PA129&amp;dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&amp;source=web&amp;ots=6ns3wVUEGV&amp;sig=SZPKYSDMJBrO1uV4mPxNbKyAuJY#PPA129,M1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation|last=Dunning|first=Eric|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1999|isbn=0-415-06413-9|location=London|page=103|chapter=The development of soccer as a world game|authorlink=Eric Dunning|accessdate=21 Setyembre 2013|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=X3lX_LVBaToC&amp;pg=PA105&amp;lpg=PA105&amp;dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&amp;source=web&amp;ots=ehee9Lr9o1&amp;sig=nyvDhcrPoR8lXhYKE7k4CZYg_qU#PPA103,M1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports|last1=Mueller|first1=Frederick|last2=Cantu|first2=Robert|last3=Van Camp|first3=Steven|publisher=Human Kingietics|year=1996|isbn=0-87322-674-7|location=Champaign|page=57|chapter=Team Sports|accessdate=21 Setyembre 2013|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=XG6AIHLtyaUC&amp;pg=PA57&amp;lpg=PA57&amp;dq=soccer+most+popular+team+sport&amp;source=web&amp;ots=QzydYB5Am0&amp;sig=w_ouIgmegjytYFfWy7k92guTNfU#PPA57,M1}}&lt;/ref&gt; An isports iyo pigkakawat  sa sarong korteng-rektangulong batawan na may goal sa lambang puro kaini. An katuyohan kan kawat iyo maka-puntos gamit an gabos na parte nin hawak puwera sa kamot asin takyag, tanganing makaduman an bola sa goal kan kalaban.

An lambang koponan iyo binibilog nin 11 na parakawat. Saro sa sainda an nagsisirbing ''goalkeeper'' o bantay sa goal. Siya sana an dapat magkapot sa bola kun nasa laog sana kan saindang ''penalty area''. Masirbe man na ''outfield player'' o ''outfielder'' an sampulo. Ginagamit ninda an saindang mga bitis tanganing hiruon asin ipasa an bola. Pwede man nindang gamiton an payo asin hawak tanganing makakua nin sarong ''goal''. An koponan na may pinakadakol na ''goal'' pagkatapos kan kawat iyo an manggagana. Kun magkapareho nin iskor an duwang koponan pagkatapos kan kawat, pwedeng tabla o magkakaigwa nin labing oras (o ''extra time'' sa Ingles) asin/o sarong ''penalty shootout'' base sa mga kasuguan kan kompetisyon. An ''Laws of the Game'' iyo an orihinal na sistema sa [[Inglatera]] kan [[The Football Association]] kaidtong 1863. An futbol iyo pankinabang napapasairarom sa [[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] o &quot;FIFA&quot; na nagpoon kan [[FIFA World Cup]] na piggaganap kada apat na taon.

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Commons category|Association football|Futbol}}
*[https://www.fifa.com/ Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)] (sa Ingles, Tsino, Pranses, Aleman, asin Espanyol)
*{{curlie|Sports/Soccer/}}

== Toltolan ==
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    <title>Om</title>
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[[File:Aum Om black.svg|thumb|upright=0.9|''Om'' [[Ligature (writing)|ligature]] in the [[Devanagari]] script]]
An '''''Ōṁ''''' (o '''''Aum''''') ({{audio|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-ওঁ.wav|listen}}; {{lang-sa|ॐ, ओम्|Ōṁ|translit-std=ISO}}; {{lang-ta|ௐ, ஓம்}})iyo an tanog kan sarong sagradong simbolo espiritwal nakukua sa mga [[Relihiyon Indiko]]. An kahulogan asin mga pasabot kan ''Om'' nagiiba-iba sa mga magkakapirang mga ripondipon asin sa lawig nin iba-ibang tradisyon. Ini kabtang kan ikonograpiya makukua sa mga panahon na antigo asin mga medieval na manuskrito, sa mga templo, monasteryo, asin mga pangadyean sa [[Hinduismo]], [[Budhismo]], [[Jainismo]], asin [[Sihismo]].&lt;ref&gt;T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993), ''Elements of Hindu Iconography'', Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-8120808775}}, p. 248&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sehdev Kumar (2001), ''A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan'', {{ISBN|978-8170173489}}, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt; Bilang silaba, ini parati pigkakanta solo sana o bago sa sarong pagpaplatika espiritwal asin durante nin [[meditasyon]] sa [[Hinduismo]], [[Budhismo]], asin [[Jainismo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Indian Mantra pp. 244&quot;&gt;[[Jan Gonda]] (1963), ''The Indian Mantra'', Oriens, Vol. 16, pp. 244–297&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lipner&gt;[[Julius Lipner]] (2010), ''Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0415456760}}, pp. 66–67&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
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[[Kategorya:Mga mantra na Hindu]]
[[Kategorya:Mga simbolo sa Budhismo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga simbolo sa Sikh]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1539" xml:space="preserve">{{italic title}}
[[File:Aum Om black.svg|thumb|upright=0.9|Ligadura nin ''Om'' sa iskritong [[Devanagari]]]]
An '''''Ōṁ''''' (o '''''Aum''''') ({{audio|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-ওঁ.wav|listen}}; {{lang-sa|ॐ, ओम्|Ōṁ|translit-std=ISO}}; {{lang-ta|ௐ, ஓம்}})iyo an tanog kan sarong sagradong simbolo espiritwal nakukua sa mga [[Relihiyon Indiko]]. An kahulogan asin mga pasabot kan ''Om'' nagiiba-iba sa mga magkakapirang mga ripondipon asin sa lawig nin iba-ibang tradisyon. Ini kabtang kan ikonograpiya makukua sa mga panahon na antigo asin mga medieval na manuskrito, sa mga templo, monasteryo, asin mga pangadyean sa [[Hinduismo]], [[Budhismo]], [[Jainismo]], asin [[Sihismo]].&lt;ref&gt;T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993), ''Elements of Hindu Iconography'', Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-8120808775}}, p. 248&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sehdev Kumar (2001), ''A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan'', {{ISBN|978-8170173489}}, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt; Bilang silaba, ini parati pigkakanta solo sana o bago sa sarong pagpaplatika espiritwal asin durante nin [[meditasyon]] sa [[Hinduismo]], [[Budhismo]], asin [[Jainismo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Indian Mantra pp. 244&quot;&gt;[[Jan Gonda]] (1963), ''The Indian Mantra'', Oriens, Vol. 16, pp. 244–297&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lipner&gt;[[Julius Lipner]] (2010), ''Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0415456760}}, pp. 66–67&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga mantra na Hindu]]
[[Kategorya:Mga simbolo sa Budhismo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga simbolo sa Sikh]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christine Lagarde</title>
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[[Ladawan:Lagarde,_Christine_(official_portrait_2011).jpg|thumb|Si Lagarde kan 2011]]Si '''Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde''' ({{IPA-fr|kʁistin madlɛn ɔdɛt laɡaʁd|lang}} née Lalouette, namundag 1 Enero 1956) sarong Pranses na pulitiko asin abogado na iyo an presenteng presidente kan European Central Bank, katongdan na kapot niya poon pa kan 1 Nobyembre 2019.  Bago kan nombramientong ini asin pag'oltan kan Hulyo 2011 asin Septyembre 2019, siya an tagapadalagan na direktor kan International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Kan 5 Hulyo 2011, sinalidahan ni Lagarde si Dominique Strauss-Kahn bilang tagapadalagan na direktor kan IMF para sa limang taon na termino.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters-appointment&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-imf-idUSTRE75Q60H20110628|title=Lagarde wins IMF top job, presses Greece on crisis|date=28 June 2011|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-appointment&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13951950|title=Christine Lagarde named IMF chief|date=28 June 2011|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saiyang nombramiento iyo an ika-11 na surunod na pagnombra nin sarong Europeo na mamayo kan IMF. Naelihir siya liwat nin konsekusiyon para sa ikaduwang limang taon na termino, poon 5 Hulyo 2016, komo iyo sana an kandidatong nominado para sa pwesto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=IMF's Lagarde re-elected to second term|url=http://www.dw.com/en/imfs-lagarde-re-elected-to-second-term/a-19061862|work=Deutsche Welle|date=19 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan Disyembre 2016, sarong korte nin Pransia an nag - akusar sa saiya nin kapabayaan may koneksiyon sa papel niya sa Bernard Tapie arbitration, pero dai siya nag - imponer nin penalidad. Kan 2019 asin sa giraray kan 2020, an Forbes may bilang na duwa sa 100 na Most Powerful  Women list.
* 2011 – 9th [[Lista nin Forbes kan 100 na Pinakapoderosong Kababaihan kan Kinaban|Most Powerful Woman in the World]], named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2012 – 8th Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2013 – 7th Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2014 – 5th Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2015 – 6th Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2016 – 6th Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2017 – 8th Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2017 – #1 in the List of 100 Most Influential People in Multinational Organisations, awarded by UK-based company Richtopia
* 2018 – 3rd Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2019 – CARE Humanitarian Award, awarded by CARE
* 2019 –  Distinguished International Leadership Award, awarded by the Atlantic Council
* 2019 – 2nd Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine
* 2020 – 2nd Most Powerful Woman in the World, named by ''Forbes'' magazine

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}{{Poon}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lista kan mga pambanwang parke kan Filipinas</title>
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      <text bytes="15824" xml:space="preserve">An '''Mga Pambanwang Parke kan Filipinas''' ([[Filipino]]: ''Pambansang Liwasan ng Pilipinas,'' [[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: ''National Parks of the Philippines'') iyo an mga lugar na natural o pangkasaysayan sa [[Filipinas]] na pinagdesignar para sa proteksyon asin paggamit na nasusustenir kan Departamento kan Kapalibotan asin Natural na Rekursos (DENR) sa irarom kan National Integted Protegted Areas System Act (1992).

Kan 2012, igwang 240 protektadong mga lugar sa Filipinas, na kun sain 35 an klasipikadong mga Pambanwang Parke. Kan Hunyo 22, 2018, huli sa dugang pang 94 na mga kritikal na lugar inapod na pambanwang mga parke, duminakol na an bilang sa 107, kan si [[Presidente kan Filipinas|Presidente]] [[Rodrigo Duterte]] nagpirma sa E-NIPAS Act of 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Expanded Nipas law creates 94 more nat’l parks across PH|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1007859/expanded-nipas-law-creates-94-more-natl-parks-across-ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=E-NIPAS law to protect 94 more critical habitats|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/07/09/1831853/e-nipas-law-protect-94-more-critical-habitats}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga pambanwang parke ==
{{Color box|#CFECEC}}&amp;nbsp;''[[Pankinában na Pamanang Lugar|Pankinaban na Pamanang Lugar]] o kabtang kan sarong Pangkinaban na Pamanang Lugar''.
 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable toptextcells&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ngaran
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:6.5em;&quot; |Lugar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon nin Pagkakamukna
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; |Kinamumugtakan
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:6.5em;&quot; |Tagboan
|-
!Mga probinsya
!Rehiyon
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Aurora Memorial National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|5676.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1937
|{{hlist|[[Aurora (province)|Aurora]]|[[Nueva Ecija]]|item_style=white-space:nowrap;}}
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;15.58423&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|15.58423|N|121.39990|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Aurora Memorial National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Balbalasang–Balbalan National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|1338.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1972
|[[Kalinga]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;17.45000&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|17.45000|N|121.15000|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Bangan Hill National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|13.90|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1995
|[[Nueva Vizcaya]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;16.48333&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|16.48333|N|121.15000|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Bangan Hill National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Bataan National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|23688.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1945
|[[Bataan]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;14.60602&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|14.60602|N|120.50848|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Bataan National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |Biak-na-Bato National Park
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|2117.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1937
|[[Bulacan]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;15.11875&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|15.11875|N|121.08510|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Biak-na-Bato National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Bulabog Putian National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|854.33|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961
|[[Iloilo]]
|Visayas
| data-sort-value=&quot;11.03370&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|11.03370|N|122.66730|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Bulabog Putian National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Nasyonal na Parke nin Caramoan|Caramoan National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|347.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1938
|[[Camarines Sur]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;13.78036&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|13.78036|N|123.88020|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Caramoan National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |Cassamata Hill National Park
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|57.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1974
|[[Abra]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;17.59122&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|17.59122|N|120.62143|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Cassamata Hill National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |Fuyot Springs National Park
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|819.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1938
|[[Isabela]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;17.21116&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|17.21116|N|122.01555|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Fuyot Springs National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Guadalupe Mabugnao Mainit Hot Spring National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|57.50|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1972
|[[Cebu]]
|Visayas
| data-sort-value=&quot;10.13357&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|10.13357|N|123.60009|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Guadalupe Mabugnao Mainit Hot Spring National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Hundred Islands National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|1676.30|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1940
|[[Pangasinan]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;16.20050&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|16.20050|N|120.03763|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Hundred Islands National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Kuapnit Balinsasayao National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|364.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1937
|[[Leyte (isla)|Leyte]]
|Visayas
| data-sort-value=&quot;10.64581&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|10.64581|N|124.92034|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Kuapnit Balinsasayao National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Lake Butig National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|68.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965
|[[Lanao del Sur]]
|Mindanao
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.73523&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|7.73523|N|124.28869|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Lake Butig National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Lake Dapao National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|1500.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965
|[[Lanao del Sur]]
|Mindanao
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.78782&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|7.78782|N|124.04743|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Lake Dapao National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Libmanan Caves National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|19.40|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1934
|[[Camarines Sur]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;13.65000&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|13.65000|N|122.80000|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Libmanan Caves National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Luneta National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|58|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1955
|[[Rehiyon Nasyunal na Kapitolyo|Metro Manila]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;14.58325&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|14.58325|N|120.97831|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Luneta National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|6.78|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1977
|[[Leyte (isla)|Leyte]]
|Visayas
| data-sort-value=&quot;11.17207&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|11.17207|N|125.01244|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Mado Hot Spring National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|48.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1939
|[[Syudad nin Cotabato|Cotabato]]
|Mindanao
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.21667&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|7.21667|N|124.25000|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Mado Hot Spring National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Minalungao National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|2018.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967
|[[Nueva Ecija]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;15.30738&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|15.30738|N|121.14240|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Minalungao National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Mount Arayat National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|3715.23|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1933
|[[Pampanga]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;15.20373&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|15.20373|N|120.72925|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Mount Arayat National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Mount Dajo National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|213.35|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1938
|[[Sulu]]
|Mindanao
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.01293&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|6.01293|N|121.05358|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Mount Dajo National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Mount Data National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|5512.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1936
|{{hlist|[[Benguet]]|[[Mountain Province]]|item_style=white-space:nowrap;}}
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;16.87804&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|16.87804|N|120.83841|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Mount Data National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Mounts Iglit–Baco National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|75455.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969
|[[Occidental Mindoro|Mindoro Occidental]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;12.74340&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|12.74340|N|121.12521|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Mounts Iglit–Baco National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Bukid Pulag|Mount Pulag National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|11550.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1987
|{{hlist|[[Benguet]]|[[Ifugao]]|[[Nueva Vizcaya]]|item_style=white-space:nowrap;}}
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;16.58357&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|16.58357|N|120.88359|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Mount Pulag National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Naujan Lake National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|21655.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1956
|[[Oriental Mindoro|Mindoro Oriental]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;13.17270&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|13.17270|N|121.34273|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Naujan Lake National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Northern Luzon Heroes Hill National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|1316.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963
|[[Ilocos Sur]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;17.48614&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|17.48614|N|120.45305|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Northern Luzon Heroes Hill National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Olongapo Naval Base Perimeter National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|9.04|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968
|[[Zambales]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;14.82685&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|14.82685|N|120.28599|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Olongapo Naval Base Perimeter National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Pagsanjan Gorge National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|152.64|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1939
|[[Laguna]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;14.26667&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|14.26667|N|121.48333|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Pagsanjan Gorge National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Pantuwaraya Lake National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|20.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965
|[[Lanao del Sur]]
|Mindanao
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.03333&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|8.03333|N|124.26667|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Pantuwaraya Lake National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Paoay Lake National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|340.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969
|[[Ilocos Norte]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;18.12114&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|18.12114|N|120.53654|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Paoay Lake National Park|format=dms}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;background-color:#CFECEC;&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Puerto Princesa Subterranean River]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|22202.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1999
|[[Palawan]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;10.1667&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|10.1667|N|118.9167|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Quezon Memorial Circle|Quezon Memorial National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|22.70|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1975
|[[Rehiyon Nasyunal na Kapitolyo|Metro Manila]]
|Luzon
| data-sort-value=&quot;14.65110&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|14.65110|N|121.04928|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Quezon Memorial National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Rungkunan National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Small|''undetermined''}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965
|[[Lanao del Sur]]
|Mindanao
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.06100&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|8.06100|N|124.40318|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Rungkunan National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Sacred Mountain National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Convert|94.00|ha}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965
|[[Lanao del Sur]]
|Mindanao
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.02120&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|8.02120|N|124.29633|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Sacred Mountain National Park|format=dms}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:initial;&quot; |[[Salikata National Park]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |{{Small|''undetermined''}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965
|[[Lanao del Sur]]
|Mindanao
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.87046&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot; |{{Coord|7.87046|N|124.35879|E|region:PH_type:landmark|name=Salikata National Park|format=dms}}
|}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}{{Poon}}
[[Category:Filipinas]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johann Dientzenhofer</title>
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[[File:Fulda, Rittergasse 4, 2019-10 CN-01.jpg|thumb|Barokong harong ''Rittergasse 4''sa Fulda, residensya ni Johann Dientzenhofer, siya mismo an nagtugdok kan 1710]]
Si '''Johann Dientzenhofer''' (25 Mayo 1663 – 20 Hulyo 1726) sarong parapatugdok asin arkitekto durante kan peryodong [[Baroko]] sa Alemanya.

Si Johann namundag sa St. Margarethen haraning [[Rosenheim]], [[Bavaria]], myembro kan bantogan na pamilyang [[Dientzenhofer]] nin mga arkitektong mga Aleman, asin an mga ini nangengenot na mga arkitekto sa Bohemiano asin  Barokong Aleman na kabali diyan an saiyang mga tugang na sinda [[Georg Dientzenhofer]] (1643–1689), [[Wolfgang Dientzenhofer]] (1648–1706), [[Christoph Dientzenhofer]] (7 July 1655 – 20 June 1722) asin [[Leonhard Dientzenhofer]] (1660–1707), aki ni Johann si [[Justus Heinrich Dientzenhofer]] (1702–1744) asin saiyang sobrino [[Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer]] (1689–1751).  Si Dientzenhofer nagadan sa [[Bamberg]].

== Trabaho ==
* Para ki Prinsipe-Abbot nin [[Fulda]]:
** [[Fulda Cathedral]] (1704–1712)
** Fulda Stadtschloss (1707–1712)
** Schloss Bieberstein ([[Hesse]]) (1709)
** Schloss sa [[Geisa]]
* Para ki Prinsipe-Obispo nin [[Bamberg]]:
** [[Schloss Weißenstein]] ni [[Pommersfelden]] (1711–1718)
** Schloss Reichmannsdorf (1714–1719)
* Para sa iba
** [[Bad Kissingen]]: Neues Rathaus  (1709)
** [[Bamberg]]
*** Böttingerhaus (1708–1713)
*** Palais Rotenhan (1711–1718)
*** [[Bibra family|Bibra]] Palais (''Bibra Haus'') (1714–1716)
** [[Holzkirchen, Lower Franconia|Holzkirchen]] ([[Unterfranken]]): Abbey Church asin ibang mga edipisyo
** [[Banz Abbey]]: Abbey Church asin ibang mga edipisyo ('poon 1707 pakagadan kan saiyang tugang na si Leonhard Dientzenhoferna iyo an may dating kontrata)
** [[Kleinheubach]]: Kastilyo para sa Prinsesa nin Löwenstein-Wertheim (inusar mga plano ni Louis de la Fosse)
** [[Litzendorf]]: Simbahan paroko ni San Wenzel
** Oberschwappach ni [[Knetzgau]]: Schloss
** [[Staffelstein]]: Barokong pag-remodel kan kapilya sa Veitsberg (1718–1719)
** Ullstadt ([[Mittelfranken]]): Kastilyo para ki von Frankenstein (1718–1725)
** [[Würzburg]]: Surungan kan Simbahan Neumünster (1711–1716)

==Mga proyekto (imahe)==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Pommersfelden BW 2011-07-27 17-05-16.jpg|Schloss Weißenstein
Catedral de Fulda.jpg|Fulda Cathedral
Staffelstein-Banz1-Asio.JPG|Banz Abbey
BibraHaus.jpg|Bibra Palais (Bibra Haus), Bamberg
File:Böttinger Schlößchen.jpg|Böttinger Schlößchen
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category}}
* {{ArchINFORM|arch|649}}
* [http://www.datenmatrix.de/projekte/hdbg/kloster/html-data/geschichte_ks0048.php  Klöster in Bayern: Kloster Banz] {{in lang|de}}
* [http://www.vonbibra.net/BibraHaus.html Bibra Palais]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071229174429/http://www.schoenborn.de/geschaeftsbereiche/weissenstein/geschichte.html Schloss Weißenstein]

{{Authority control}}{{Poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dientzenhofer, Johann}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1663 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1726 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Rosenheim (distrito)]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Barokong arkitektong Aleman]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-17ng siglong mga arkitektong Aleman]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-18ng siglong arkitektong Aleman]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Babarong arkitekto]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johann Michael Fischer</title>
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[[Image:Burglengenfeld-standbild-johann-michael-fischer.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Estatuwa ni '''Johann Michael Fischer''' sa [[Burglengenfeld]] na nag'oonra kan saiyang kinamundagan]]
Si '''Johann Michael Fischer''' (18 Pebrero 1692 – 6 Mayo 1766) sarong Aleman na [[arkitekto]] sa kahurihan kan peryodong [[Barkong arkitektura|Baroko]].&lt;ref&gt;Dai siya dapat ikaribong sa [[Eskultura|eskultor]] na may darang parehong pangaran na si [[Dillingen, Bavaria|Dillingen an der Donau]], na nabuhay poon 1717 abot 1801&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Fischer namundag sa [[Burglengenfeld]], [[Upper Palatinate]]. Siya sarong mayor na representrasyon kan habagatan na Barokong Aleman na mga arkitekto. Siya nag'adal sa [[Bohemia]] asin saiyang pigkombinar an Bohemianong elemento sa tradisyon na [[rokoko|Babarong Baroko]]. Siya parati nakikituwang sa mga mahuhusay na mga [[Babaro]]ng mga artista kan panahon, arog ki [[Cosmas Damian Asam]] asin [[Egid Quirin Asam]], [[Johann Joseph Christian]], [[Johann Michael Feuchtmayer]], [[Matthäus Günther]], [[Ignaz Günther]], [[Franz Joseph Spiegler]], [[Johann Baptist Straub]], saka si [[Johann Baptist Zimmermann]].

Si Fischer nagadan, edad 74, sa [[Munich]], asin nakalubong sa [[Munich Frauenkirche]].

==Mayor na mga trabaho==
[[Image:Ottobeuren Basilika Fassade.jpg|thumb|right|200px|An surungan nin [[Ottobeuren Abbey]]]]
[[Image:Zwiefalten Abtei.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Luwas kan [[Zwiefalten Abbey]]]]
Si Fischer pigdesenyo 32 na simbahan, 23 monasteryo 
sa habagatan nin Alemanya.&lt;ref&gt;''Germany: A Phaidon Cultural Guide''. Oxford: Phaidon, 1985. p. 45. {{ISBN|0-7148-2354-6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Sa mga proyektong ini, an mga mas bantogan iyo an mga minasunod.

===Bavaria===
*[[Aufhausen]]&amp;mdash;[[Aufhausen Priory|Pilgrimage Church of Maria Schnee]] (1736&amp;ndash;1751)
*[[Benediktbeuern]]&amp;mdash;Anastasia Chapel in the [[Benediktbeuern Abbey|Church of St. Benedikt]] (1750&amp;ndash;1758), considered a jewel of Baroque architecture&lt;ref&gt;''Germany: A Phaidon Cultural Guide,'' p. 96.&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Dießen am Ammersee]]&amp;mdash;Church of St. Maria (completed 1739)
*[[Fürstenzell]]&amp;mdash;Church of the Ascension of the Blessed Virgin (completed 1728)
*[[Munich]]&amp;mdash;[[Abbey Church of St. Anna (Lehel, Munich)|Franciscan Monastery Church of St. Anna im Lehel]] (consecrated 1737)
*[[Munich]]&amp;mdash;[[St Michael in Berg am Laim (München)|Parish Church of St. Michael]] (1737&amp;ndash;1752)
*[[Niederalteich]]&amp;mdash;[[Niederaltaich Abbey|Benedictine Monastery of St. Mauritius]] (first commission for Fischer) (1724&amp;ndash;1726)
*[[Osterhofen Abbey]]&amp;mdash;Papal Basilica of St. Margaretha (1727&amp;ndash;1740)
*[[Ottobeuren]]&amp;mdash;[[Ottobeuren Abbey|Benedictine Monastery Church of the Holy Trinity]] (1737&amp;ndash;1766), considered one of the most magnificent churches of the Baroque era&lt;ref&gt;''Germany: A Phaidon Cultural Guide,'' p. 584.&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rott am Inn]]&amp;mdash;Benedictine Abbey Church of St. Marinus and St. Anianus (1759&amp;ndash;1767)

===Baden-Württemberg===
*[[Kisslegg]]&amp;mdash;Neues Schloss (New Castle) (1721&amp;ndash;1727)
*[[Wiblingen Abbey]]&amp;mdash;Benedictine Monastery Church of St. Martin (1714&amp;ndash;1783), built by [[Johann Georg Specht]] based on designs by Fischer
*[[Zwiefalten]]&amp;mdash;[[Zwiefalten Abbey]] (1741&amp;ndash;1747), considered a model of integrated Baroque design&lt;ref&gt;''Germany: A Phaidon Cultural Guide,'' p. 776.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga trabahong may pagdudang saiya==
Magkapirang mga trabaho na sinasabing ki Fischer alagad ngonyan may pagdudang saiya, pero an estilo garo saiyang naimpluwensya:

*[[Andechs|Erling-Andechs]]&amp;mdash;[[Andechs|Pilgrimage Church Mariae Verkündiging asin an Monasteryo]]
*[[Haigerloch]]&amp;mdash;Pilgrimage Church nin St. Anne
*[[Murnau am Staffelsee|Murnau]]&amp;mdash;Parokong simbahan nin St. Nikolaus

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}{{Poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Johann Michael}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1692 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1766 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Barokong Aleman na arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Rokoko'ng arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitekto sa korte Babaro]]
[[Kategorya:Mgfa Paglubong sa Munich Frauenkirche]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Schwandorf (distrito)]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johann Conrad Schlaun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1291" xml:space="preserve">[[File:PortraitJohannConradSchlaun.jpg|right|thumb|Si Johann Conrad Schlaun]]

Si '''Johann Conrad Schlaun''' (Hunyo 6, 1695 sa Nörde, ngonyan [[Warburg]] – Oktobre 21, 1773 sa [[Münster]]) sarong arkitektong Aleman. An saiyang mga desenyo kabarali an [[Erbdrostenhof]] asin [[Schloss Münster|Schloss]], pareho yaon sa Münster.

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:20170520 Schloss Ahaus, Ahaus (08120).jpg|Ahaus Castle, Ahaus, district of Borken
File:Ahaus, Schloss Ahaus -- 2014 -- 2353 -- Ausschnitt.jpg|Chateau, Ahaus
File:Bösensell, Haus Alvinghof -- 2014 -- 7395.jpg|Haus Alvinghof
File:Schloss Bornheim Jan2012 02.jpg|Bornheim Castle
File:Clemenswerth Palace in Sögel 12.JPG|Clemenswerth Palace in Sögel
File:Sögel - Clemenswerth + Marstall 02 ies.jpg|
File:Sögel - Clemenswerth - Pavillon Paderborn + Latrinen 01 ies.jpg|Pavillon Paderborn
File:SchlossClemenswerthPavillon.jpg|ClemenswerthPavillon
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commonscat-inline|Johann Conrad Schlaun}}
{{authority control}}
{{tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schlaun, Johann Conrad}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1695 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1773 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na Barokong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-18ng siglong mga arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Münster]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carl Gotthard Langhans</title>
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      <text bytes="3330" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Carl Gotthard Langhans.jpg|thumb|Si Carl Gotthard Langhans]]
Si '''Carl Gotthard Langhans''' (15 Desyembre 1732 &amp;ndash; 1 Oktobre 1808) sarong [[Prusya]]ng batikanong parapatugdok asin arkitekto sa korte. An saiyang mga simbahan, palasyo, mansyon, interior, trangkahan asin mga teatro sa Silesia (ngonyan Polonya), Berlin, Potsdam asin kun saen-saen pa nagrerepresentar kan mga amay na ehemplo kan [[Arkitekturang Neoklasiko]] sa Alemanya. An pinakabantogan na trabaho niya iyo an inapod na [[Brandenburg Gate]] sa [[Berlin]], na iyo ngonyan an simbolo nasyonal kan Alemanya asin kan reunipikasyon kani kan 1989/90. 

== Mga trabaho (imahe) ==

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   Evangelical Church „Schifflein Christi“ in Głogów Glogau 1926.jpg|[[Głogów]], Luteranong Simbahan (1764)
   Regierungsgebäude und Dominikanerkirche in Breslau.jpg|[[Wrocław]] (Breslau) Palais [[House of Hatzfeld|Hatzfeld]] (1765)
   Pałac w Samotworze (599661).JPG|Schloss [[Kąty Wrocławskie|Romberg]], Silesia (1776)
   Palac w pawlowicach.JPG|Palasyo Mielżyński, Polonya (1778)
   SM Brzeg Dolny pałac ID 598392(0).jpg|Schloss [[Brzeg Dolny|Dyhernfurth]] (1780–1785)
   PałacWallenbergow1.jpg|Wallenberg-Pachaly Palais, Breslau (1785)
   Wałbrzych kościół ewangelicki Plac Kościelny 27.07.2011 p.jpg|Luteranong Simbahan sa [[Wałbrzych|Waldenburg]] (1785)
   SM Syców kościół ewangelicki ID 596433.jpg|Luteranong Simbashan sa [[Syców]] (1785)
   2010-07-27 Mohrenkolonnaden.jpg|Mohrenkolonnaden sa [[Mohrenstraße]], Berlin (1787)
   Berlin, Tierarzneischule, Anatomisches Theater, Langhans, Seitenansicht.jpg|Anatomical na teatro sa veterinary school, Berlin (1787)
   SchlosstheaterCharlottenburg.jpg|Edipisyo nin teatro [[Schloss Charlottenburg]], Berlin (1787)
   Teehaus Belvedere im Charlottenburger Schlossgarten.jpg|Belvedere sa Charlottenburg (1788)
   Berlin - Marieekiirch a Fernsehtuerm.JPG|Tipanas nin [[St. Mary's Church, Berlin]] (1789)
   Blick in den Ovalen Saal.JPG|Oval Room sa [[Marmorpalais]], Potsdam (1789)
   Brandenburger Tor morgens.jpg|[[Brandenburger Tor]] sa Berlin (1789)
   Schloss Bellevue DSC8334.jpg|Oval Ballroom sa [[Bellevue Palace (Germany)|Bellevue Palace]], Berlin (1790)
   Orangerie Neuer Garten.jpg|Orangery sa [[New Garden, Potsdam]] (1791–93)
   Gotische Bibliothek.JPG|Gothic Library sa New Garden (1792–94)
   Dzierżoniów, Kościół Maryi Matki Kościoła - fotopolska.eu (166579).jpg|Luteranong Simbahan sa [[Dzierżoniów|Reichenbach]] (1795)
   Żeliszów - dawny kościół ewangelicki.jpg|Luteranong Simbahan sa [[Żeliszów|Giersdorf]] (1796)
   Kościół św Andrzeja Boboli.jpg|Luteranong Simbahan sa [[Rawicz]] (1802)
   Berlin Gendarmenmarkt 1815.jpg|Royal National Theater sa [[Gendarmenmarkt]], Berlin (1800)
   Kehnert Gutshaus Hofseite 2011-09-18.jpg|[[Kehnert]] Manor House (1803)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commonscat-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Langhans, Carl Gotthard}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1732 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1808 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-18ng siglong mga arkitektong Aleman]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Kamienna Góra]]
[[Kategorya:Mga neoklasikal na arkitektong Aleman]]
[[Kategorya:Mga gtfawong hale Prussian Silesia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Greek Revival na arkitekto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Heinrich Hübsch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3333" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Catedral de Speyer, Alemania, 2014-06-01, DD 04.JPG|thumb|Surungan sulnopan kan [[Speyer Cathedral]] hinirahay ni Heinrich Hübsch]]
[[Image:Baden-Baden 10-2015 img37 Pump house.jpg|thumb|Trinkhalle (bombahan tubig) sa [[Baden-Baden]]]]
Si '''Heinrich Hübsch''' (9 Pebrero 1795 – 3 Abril 1863) sarong [[Alemanya|Aleman]] na arkitekto. Pakaadal sa [[Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg|Heidelberg]] (1813–15) asin sa [[Friedrich Weinbrenner]], departamento nin arkitektura sa [[Karlsruhe]] (1815–17) siya nagbyahe nin lakopan sa [[Gresya]] asin sa [[Italya]] (1817–24).  Kan 1831 siya nanombrahan na Oberbaurat (inspektor  nin mga edipisyo) sa Karlsruhe.  Siya nagdesenyo nin kadakul na mga simbahan asin mga edipisyo publiko, kadaklan sa [[Grand Duchy of Baden]], asin siya midbid man kan saiyang mga sinurat.

Sa libro niyang ''In welchem Style sollen wir bauen?'' (''In which style should we build?'', 1828) siya ipigrayo' an sadiri sa ki Weinbrenner na [[Arkitektura Neoklasikal|estilong neoklasikal]]. ''Die altchristlichen Kirchen'' (Karlsruhe, 1862) sarong libro dapit sa arkitektura basilikano, napublikar sa [[Lenggwaheng Pranses|Pranses]] sa titulong ''Monuments de l'architecture chrétienne''.

Si Hübsch tinata'wan kredito kan estilo arkitektural na inapod  [[Rundbogenstil]].&lt;ref&gt;Bergdoll, Barry, European 
Architecture, 1750-1890,  Oxford, 2000, pp. 184-9&lt;/ref&gt;
==Mga trabaho (imahe)==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Bauschlott - Kirche.jpg|Bauschlott: church
Image:Pfarrkirche Berchtesgaden.jpg|Berchtesgaden: Pfarrkirche
Image:Kronau Katholische Kirche 20070602.jpg|Kronau: Catholic church
Image:Speyer---Cathedral---West-View---(Gentry).jpg|Speyer: surungan sulnopan kan katedral
Image:Wuppertal - Unterbarmer Hauptkirche 03 ies.jpg|Protestanteng simbahan sa Wuppertal-Barmen.
File:Karlsruhe - Botanischer Garten, Torhaus.jpg|Tangkaan kan hardin botanikal
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Mga publikasyon==
([[s:de:Heinrich Hübsch]])

==Mga edipisyo==

* [[Karlsruhe Institute of Technology|Polytechnical School]],edipisyong mayor, [[Karlsruhe]], 1833–1835
* [[Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe]], 1836–1846
* [[Kassel Synagogue]], 1839
* [[Trinkhalle (Baden-Baden)|Trinkhalle]], [[Baden-Baden]], 1839–1842
* [[Bruchsal]] penitentiary, 1841–1848
* [[Botanischer Garten Karlsruhe|Karlsruhe Botanical Garden]], mga kubo nin hardin, 1853–1857
* [[Speyer Cathedral]] westwork, 1854–1858
* [[Kath. Kirche St. Cyriakus, Beiertheim-Bulach ]] 1835-1837

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110522151148/http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~saai/bestaende_huebsch_heinrich.html Heinrich Hübsch at the SAAI]
{{Commons category}}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}{{Poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hubsch, Heinrich}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na parasurat sa arkitektura]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1795 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1863 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga arkitektong Aleman]]
[[Kategorya:Mga edukador sa arkitektura]]
[[Kategorya:Mga teoritiko sa arkitektura]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na non-piksyon na parasurat]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawo haleng Weinheim]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawo haleng Grand Duchy nin Baden]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Heidelberg University]]
[[Kategorya:Mga paratukdo sa Karlsruhe Institute of Technology]]
[[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Aleman na parasurat non-piksyon]]</text>
      <sha1>bsufvsyxiq64ulseo999f1oajhr94xv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1 (bilang)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234349</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:05:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:tl:Special:Redirect/revision/1863682|1 (bilang)]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="616" xml:space="preserve">== 1 (bilang) ==
An '''1''' (sarô'''&lt;ref name=&quot;JETE&quot; /&gt; o uno &lt;ref name=&quot;JETE&quot;&gt; {{cite-JETE|Isa, uno}}, pahina 710.&lt;/ref&gt;''') (gikan sa Kastila) iyo sarong [[bilang]], [[pamilang]], asin an pangaran kan [[Glipo|glipong]] sinasaladawan kan bilang na idto. Ini an [[likas na bilang]] na pagkatapos kan [[0 (bilang)|0]] asin bago kan [[2 (bilang)|2]]. An [[Romanong pamilang]] iyo an '''I'''. 

Pigrerepresentar an saro-saroeng entidad an saro asin sarong positibong numero. Parating pigtutukoy an saro bilang '''[[pagkakaisa]]''', asin '''[[yunit]]''' asin parating ginagamit na panladawan sa siring kaining kaisipan.</text>
      <sha1>5q72bisy5hqydac260j6jd6b8b249xo</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>234365</id>
      <parentid>234349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:51:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="643" xml:space="preserve">An '''1''' ('''sarô&lt;ref name=&quot;JETE&quot; /&gt;''' o '''uno &lt;ref name=&quot;JETE&quot;&gt; {{cite-JETE|Isa, uno}}, pahina 710.&lt;/ref&gt;''') (gikan sa Kastila) iyo sarong [[bilang]], [[pamilang]], asin an pangaran kan [[Glipo|glipong]] sinasaladawan kan bilang na idto. Ini an [[likas na bilang]] na pagkatapos kan [[0 (bilang)|0]] asin bago kan [[2 (bilang)|2]]. An [[Romanong pamilang]] iyo an '''I'''.

Pigrerepresentar an saro-saroeng entidad an saro asin sarong positibong numero. Parating pigtutukoy an saro bilang '''pagkasararo''', asin '''[[yunit]]''' asin parating ginagamit na panladawan sa siring kaining kaisipan.

== Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{Tamboan}}</text>
      <sha1>q4t11evkfx5cgla8gk4bpfu9a822edn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234367</id>
      <parentid>234365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+retrato</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="705" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Wikiversity-langues-niveau1.svg|left|80px]]
An '''1''' ('''sarô&lt;ref name=&quot;JETE&quot; /&gt;''' o '''uno &lt;ref name=&quot;JETE&quot;&gt; {{cite-JETE|Isa, uno}}, pahina 710.&lt;/ref&gt;''') (gikan sa Kastila) iyo sarong [[bilang]], [[pamilang]], asin an pangaran kan [[Glipo|glipong]] sinasaladawan kan bilang na idto. Ini an [[likas na bilang]] na pagkatapos kan [[0 (bilang)|0]] asin bago kan [[2 (bilang)|2]]. An [[Romanong pamilang]] iyo an '''I'''.

Pigrerepresentar an saro-saroeng entidad an saro asin sarong positibong numero. Parating pigtutukoy an saro bilang '''pagkasararo''', asin '''[[yunit]]''' asin parating ginagamit na panladawan sa siring kaining kaisipan.

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}{{Matematika-tamboan}}</text>
      <sha1>7s51dozo1dufg94j1sm7n6kvfp97ql1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>100 (bilang)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234350</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:tl:Special:Redirect/revision/1863686|100 (bilang)]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="120" xml:space="preserve">== 100 (bilang) ==
An '''100''' ('''sanggatos''') iyo sarong [[likas na bilang]] na pagkatapos kan 99 asin bago kan 101.</text>
      <sha1>pd1n64oyuwvauldkd0i9t69l1f46p3l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234369</id>
      <parentid>234350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:57:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">An '''100''' ('''sanggatos''') iyo sarong [[likas na bilang]] na pagkatapos kan 99 asin bago kan 101.

{{Matematika-tamboan}}</text>
      <sha1>nypmvszxdblsywb84dhutupdzmxi1ej</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Prinsipado nin Monako</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37342</id>
    <redirect title="Monako" />
    <revision>
      <id>234354</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Monako]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Monako]]</text>
      <sha1>fiyx6qa2p4x4fpqnrcx1h5hzrqn8inw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emperador Romano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37343</id>
    <redirect title="Romanong Emperador" />
    <revision>
      <id>234360</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:41:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ralffralff pinagbalyo an pahina [[Emperador Romano]] pasiring sa [[Romanong Emperador]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Romanong Emperador]]</text>
      <sha1>tnzaqnvspodz69u3ddhr8tzqo8cyyfj</sha1>
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    <title>Olay:Romanong Emperador</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234362</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-7 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Halangkaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
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{{BW 2021-7
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      <sha1>6suctxjyez6d4upi242nvhpuprmk8u6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Roman emperor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37345</id>
    <redirect title="Romanong Emperador" />
    <revision>
      <id>234363</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:47:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Romanong Emperador]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Romanong Emperador]]</text>
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    <title>Olay:1 (bilang)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234366</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:53:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-5 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Halangkaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-5
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      <sha1>fha50bouw4zf1msrqgw7g90l19atr6h</sha1>
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    <title>Olay:100 (bilang)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>234370</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:57:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-5 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Halangkaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-5
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}}}}</text>
      <sha1>fha50bouw4zf1msrqgw7g90l19atr6h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sarô</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37348</id>
    <redirect title="1 (bilang)" />
    <revision>
      <id>234371</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[1 (bilang)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[1 (bilang)]]</text>
      <sha1>tprjpst0ylcqmefhzbvrc8hny2x56yx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uno</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37349</id>
    <redirect title="1 (bilang)" />
    <revision>
      <id>234372</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:00:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[1 (bilang)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[1 (bilang)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanggatos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37350</id>
    <redirect title="100 (bilang)" />
    <revision>
      <id>234373</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:01:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[100 (bilang)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[100 (bilang)]]</text>
      <sha1>3ae679zlfl21gzhbregkv8gpcnwj6uj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aloisio da Milano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37351</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234374</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:02:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;  Si '''Aloisio da Milano''', midbid man sa apod na '''Aloisio da Carezano''', '''Aleviz Milanets''' asin '''Aleviz Fryazin''' (''Алевиз Миланец'', ''Алевиз Фрязин'', ''Алевиз Фрязин Миланец'' sa [[Lenggwaheng Ruso|Ruso]]) sarong Italyanong [[arkitekto]] na nagtrabaho sa [[Grand Duchy nin Moscow|Muscovy]].  ==Trabaho arkitektural sa Mosku== Si Aloisio da Carezano naghubo' sa [[Mosku]] kan 1494, sa imbitasyon ni Iva...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1844" xml:space="preserve">

Si '''Aloisio da Milano''', midbid man sa apod na '''Aloisio da Carezano''', '''Aleviz Milanets''' asin '''Aleviz Fryazin''' (''Алевиз Миланец'', ''Алевиз Фрязин'', ''Алевиз Фрязин Миланец'' sa [[Lenggwaheng Ruso|Ruso]]) sarong Italyanong [[arkitekto]] na nagtrabaho sa [[Grand Duchy nin Moscow|Muscovy]].

==Trabaho arkitektural sa Mosku==
Si Aloisio da Carezano naghubo' sa [[Mosku]] kan 1494, sa imbitasyon ni [[Ivan III nin Rusya|Ivan III]], sa pagsangle ki [[Pietro Antonio Solari]] bilang arkitektong senior sa korte, na responsable sa mga moog asin palasyo.

* Kan 1495, saiyang pinapusog mga pader asin an mga [[Toreng Kremlin|tore]] kan [[Kremlin Mosku]], na nakahanggilid sa [[Salog Neglinnaya]].
* Kan 1499–1508, si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok nin magkapirang mga gapong kwarto na ngonyan binibilog kan enot na tolong suson kan [[Palasyo Terem]].
* Kan 1508–1516, siya nagkalot nin kali [[moat]] (ngapit inapod na Alevizov moat sa pag'onra saiya) sa palibot kan pader nin Kremlin kahampang kan [[Red Square]], na binilog sa [[apog]] asin [[ladrilyo]]. Ini pigpanoan tubig kan ika-19ng siglo.
* Si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok man nin [[sagop]] sa Salog Neglinnaya kan 1508, asin sarong [[tulay]] nagbagtas igdi kan 1516.

==Ginikanan kan titulo==
An titulong Fryazin hale sa lumang katagang Ruso ''фрязь'' (fryaz), na sinapi sa ''frank'', asin ini boot sabihon idtong mga tawong gikan sa Italyang Amihanan.

==Hilnga man==
*[[Aloisio the New]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Milano, Aloisio da}}
[[Kategorya:Ika-15ng siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-16 na siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategory:Mga Arkitektong haleng Milan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Rusong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkagadan nawawara]]</text>
      <sha1>jn9rf4zn7finxbzkdethh2tuzdyrvyc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234378</id>
      <parentid>234374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1962" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An Kremlin sirip sa ayre]]

Si '''Aloisio da Milano''', midbid man sa apod na '''Aloisio da Carezano''', '''Aleviz Milanets''' asin '''Aleviz Fryazin''' (''Алевиз Миланец'', ''Алевиз Фрязин'', ''Алевиз Фрязин Миланец'' sa [[Lenggwaheng Ruso|Ruso]]) sarong Italyanong [[arkitekto]] na nagtrabaho sa [[Grand Duchy nin Moscow|Muscovy]].

==Trabaho arkitektural sa Mosku==
Si Aloisio da Carezano naghubo' sa [[Mosku]] kan 1494, sa imbitasyon ni [[Ivan III nin Rusya|Ivan III]], sa pagsangle ki [[Pietro Antonio Solari]] bilang arkitektong senior sa korte, na responsable sa mga moog asin palasyo.

* Kan 1495, saiyang pinapusog mga pader asin an mga [[Toreng Kremlin|tore]] kan [[Kremlin Mosku]], na nakahanggilid sa [[Salog Neglinnaya]].
* Kan 1499–1508, si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok nin magkapirang mga gapong kwarto na ngonyan binibilog kan enot na tolong suson kan [[Palasyo Terem]].
* Kan 1508–1516, siya nagkalot nin kali [[moat]] (ngapit inapod na Alevizov moat sa pag'onra saiya) sa palibot kan pader nin Kremlin kahampang kan [[Red Square]], na binilog sa [[apog]] asin [[ladrilyo]]. Ini pigpanoan tubig kan ika-19ng siglo.
* Si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok man nin [[sagop]] sa Salog Neglinnaya kan 1508, asin sarong [[tulay]] nagbagtas igdi kan 1516.

==Ginikanan kan titulo==
An titulong Fryazin hale sa lumang katagang Ruso ''фрязь'' (fryaz), na sinapi sa ''frank'', asin ini boot sabihon idtong mga tawong gikan sa Italyang Amihanan.

==Galeriya==
&lt;gallery&gt;


&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hilnga man==
*[[Aloisio the New]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Milano, Aloisio da}}
[[Kategorya:Ika-15ng siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-16 na siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategory:Mga Arkitektong haleng Milan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Rusong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkagadan nawawara]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234380</id>
      <parentid>234378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:08:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1963" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An Kremlin sirip sa ayre]]

Si '''Aloisio da Milano''', midbid man sa apod na '''Aloisio da Carezano''', '''Aleviz Milanets''' asin '''Aleviz Fryazin''' (''Алевиз Миланец'', ''Алевиз Фрязин'', ''Алевиз Фрязин Миланец'' sa [[Lenggwaheng Ruso|Ruso]]) sarong Italyanong [[arkitekto]] na nagtrabaho sa [[Grand Duchy nin Moscow|Muscovy]].

==Trabaho arkitektural sa Mosku==
Si Aloisio da Carezano naghubo' sa [[Mosku]] kan 1494, sa imbitasyon ni [[Ivan III nin Rusya|Ivan III]], sa pagsangle ki [[Pietro Antonio Solari]] bilang arkitektong senior sa korte, na responsable sa mga moog asin palasyo.

* Kan 1495, saiyang pinapusog mga pader asin an mga [[Toreng Kremlin|tore]] kan [[Kremlin Mosku]], na nakahanggilid sa [[Salog Neglinnaya]].
* Kan 1499–1508, si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok nin magkapirang mga gapong kwarto na ngonyan binibilog kan enot na tolong suson kan [[Palasyo Terem]].
* Kan 1508–1516, siya nagkalot nin kali [[moat]] (ngapit inapod na Alevizov moat sa pag'onra saiya) sa palibot kan pader nin Kremlin kahampang kan [[Red Square]], na binilog sa [[apog]] asin [[ladrilyo]]. Ini pigpanoan tubig kan ika-19ng siglo.
* Si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok man nin [[sagop]] sa Salog Neglinnaya kan 1508, asin sarong [[tulay]] nagbagtas igdi kan 1516.

==Ginikanan kan titulo==
An titulong Fryazin hale sa lumang katagang Ruso ''фрязь'' (fryaz), na sinapi sa ''frank'', asin ini boot sabihon idtong mga tawong gikan sa Italyang Amihanan.

==Galeriya==
&lt;gallery&gt;


&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hilnga man==
*[[Aloisio the New]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Milano, Aloisio da}}
[[Kategorya:Ika-15ng siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-16 na siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitektong haleng Milan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Rusong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkagadan nawawara]]</text>
      <sha1>olalfirc78igdkegwuamgvipzy62tsq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234393</id>
      <parentid>234380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:23:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1898" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An Kremlin sirip sa ayre]]

Si '''Aloisio da Milano''', midbid man sa apod na '''Aloisio da Carezano''', '''Aleviz Milanets''' asin '''Aleviz Fryazin''' (''Алевиз Миланец'', ''Алевиз Фрязин'', ''Алевиз Фрязин Миланец'' sa [[Lenggwaheng Ruso|Ruso]]) sarong Italyanong [[arkitekto]] na nagtrabaho sa [[Grand Duchy nin Moscow|Muscovy]].

==Trabaho arkitektural sa Mosku==
Si Aloisio da Carezano naghubo' sa [[Mosku]] kan 1494, sa imbitasyon ni [[Ivan III nin Rusya|Ivan III]], sa pagsangle ki [[Pietro Antonio Solari]] bilang arkitektong senior sa korte, na responsable sa mga moog asin palasyo.

* Kan 1495, saiyang pinapusog mga pader asin an mga [[Toreng Kremlin|tore]] kan [[Kremlin Mosku]], na nakahanggilid sa [[Salog Neglinnaya]].
* Kan 1499–1508, si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok nin magkapirang mga gapong kwarto na ngonyan binibilog kan enot na tolong suson kan [[Palasyo Terem]].
* Kan 1508–1516, siya nagkalot nin kali [[moat]] (ngapit inapod na Alevizov moat sa pag'onra saiya) sa palibot kan pader nin Kremlin kahampang kan [[Red Square]], na binilog sa [[apog]] asin [[ladrilyo]]. Ini pigpanoan tubig kan ika-19ng siglo.
* Si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok man nin [[sagop]] sa Salog Neglinnaya kan 1508, asin sarong [[tulay]] nagbagtas igdi kan 1516.

==Ginikanan kan titulo==
An titulong Fryazin hale sa lumang katagang Ruso ''фрязь'' (fryaz), na sinapi sa ''frank'', asin ini boot sabihon idtong mga tawong gikan sa Italyang Amihanan.

{{Authority control}}{{Tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milano, Aloisio da}}
[[Kategorya:Ika-15ng siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-16 na siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitektong haleng Milan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Rusong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkagadan nawawara]]</text>
      <sha1>bsbwvuqrtga3y40cr6hxd6vlaqyl7qq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234404</id>
      <parentid>234393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:09:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1898" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin sirip sa ayre]]

Si '''Aloisio da Milano''', midbid man sa apod na '''Aloisio da Carezano''', '''Aleviz Milanets''' asin '''Aleviz Fryazin''' (''Алевиз Миланец'', ''Алевиз Фрязин'', ''Алевиз Фрязин Миланец'' sa [[Lenggwaheng Ruso|Ruso]]) sarong Italyanong [[arkitekto]] na nagtrabaho sa [[Grand Duchy nin Moscow|Muscovy]].

==Trabaho arkitektural sa Mosku==
Si Aloisio da Carezano naghubo' sa [[Mosku]] kan 1494, sa imbitasyon ni [[Ivan III nin Rusya|Ivan III]], sa pagsangle ki [[Pietro Antonio Solari]] bilang arkitektong senior sa korte, na responsable sa mga moog asin palasyo.

* Kan 1495, saiyang pinapusog mga pader asin an mga [[Toreng Kremlin|tore]] kan [[Kremlin Mosku]], na nakahanggilid sa [[Salog Neglinnaya]].
* Kan 1499–1508, si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok nin magkapirang mga gapong kwarto na ngonyan binibilog kan enot na tolong suson kan [[Palasyo Terem]].
* Kan 1508–1516, siya nagkalot nin kali [[moat]] (ngapit inapod na Alevizov moat sa pag'onra saiya) sa palibot kan pader nin Kremlin kahampang kan [[Red Square]], na binilog sa [[apog]] asin [[ladrilyo]]. Ini pigpanoan tubig kan ika-19ng siglo.
* Si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok man nin [[sagop]] sa Salog Neglinnaya kan 1508, asin sarong [[tulay]] nagbagtas igdi kan 1516.

==Ginikanan kan titulo==
An titulong Fryazin hale sa lumang katagang Ruso ''фрязь'' (fryaz), na sinapi sa ''frank'', asin ini boot sabihon idtong mga tawong gikan sa Italyang Amihanan.

{{Authority control}}{{Tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milano, Aloisio da}}
[[Kategorya:Ika-15ng siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-16 na siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitektong haleng Milan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Rusong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkagadan nawawara]]</text>
      <sha1>19b5xsx1jwin9btlk94ztctq77mrrrp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234405</id>
      <parentid>234404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Trabaho arkitektural sa Mosku */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1889" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin sirip sa ayre]]

Si '''Aloisio da Milano''', midbid man sa apod na '''Aloisio da Carezano''', '''Aleviz Milanets''' asin '''Aleviz Fryazin''' (''Алевиз Миланец'', ''Алевиз Фрязин'', ''Алевиз Фрязин Миланец'' sa [[Lenggwaheng Ruso|Ruso]]) sarong Italyanong [[arkitekto]] na nagtrabaho sa [[Grand Duchy nin Moscow|Muscovy]].

==Trabaho arkitektural sa Mosku==
Si Aloisio da Carezano naghubo' sa [[Mosku]] kan 1494, sa imbitasyon ni [[Ivan III nin Rusya|Ivan III]], sa pagsangle ki [[Pietro Antonio Solari]] bilang arkitektong senior sa korte, na responsable sa mga moog asin palasyo.

* Kan 1495, saiyang pinapusog mga pader asin an mga [[Toreng Kremlin|tore]] kan [[Kremlin Mosku]], na nakahanggilid sa [[Salog Neglinnaya]].
* Kan 1499–1508, si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok nin magkapirang mga gapong kwarto na ngonyan binibilog kan enot na tolong suson kan [[Palasyo Terem]].
* Kan 1508–1516, siya nagkalot nin kali (ngapit inapod na Alevizov moat sa pag'onra saiya) sa palibot kan pader nin Kremlin kahampang kan [[Red Square]], na binilog sa [[apog]] asin [[ladrilyo]]. Ini pigpanoan tubig kan ika-19ng siglo.
* Si Aloisio da Milano nagtugdok man nin [[sagop]] sa Salog Neglinnaya kan 1508, asin sarong [[tulay]] nagbagtas igdi kan 1516.

==Ginikanan kan titulo==
An titulong Fryazin hale sa lumang katagang Ruso ''фрязь'' (fryaz), na sinapi sa ''frank'', asin ini boot sabihon idtong mga tawong gikan sa Italyang Amihanan.

{{Authority control}}{{Tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milano, Aloisio da}}
[[Kategorya:Ika-15ng siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-16 na siglong mga arkitektong Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitektong haleng Milan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Rusong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkagadan nawawara]]</text>
      <sha1>oil1yd1gb6l47a9uhacu1u0us0raxqv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Budhismo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37352</id>
    <redirect title="Budismo" />
    <revision>
      <id>234377</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:06:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Budismo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Budismo]]</text>
      <sha1>pdxr7h1oc0oop2k175njuh5dtwk3v6u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sihismo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37353</id>
    <redirect title="Sikhismo" />
    <revision>
      <id>234379</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Sikhismo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sikhismo]]</text>
      <sha1>arwvwbwh5i8gxbksy8oxym3q3l109r5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay:Sikh</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37354</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234382</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:09:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-11 |klase=C |importansya=Halangkaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-11
|klase=C
|importansya=Halangkaw
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>rfbr4hmpt4jbp9i9bh5vl6wj9b5mz7v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plantilya:Lang-ta</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>37355</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234385</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:13:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ta }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter]]}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation |1=Template:Lang-x/doc |content={{Template:Lang-x/doc          |category=Articles containing Tamil-language text          |tracking-category=Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter          }} }} Category:Dravidian multilingual support templates|{{PAGENAME}...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="480" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=ta
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter]]}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation
|1=Template:Lang-x/doc
|content={{Template:Lang-x/doc
         |category=Articles containing Tamil-language text
         |tracking-category=Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter
         }}
}}
[[Category:Dravidian multilingual support templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t7gwqq7q0xfj55d8q130wcpo63gwuec</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37356</id>
    <redirect title="Christine Lagarde" />
    <revision>
      <id>234388</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:16:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Christine Lagarde]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Christine Lagarde]]</text>
      <sha1>g1at99yhxxtnv3attyvghn52k3zz457</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay:Christine Lagarde</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234389</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-9 |klase=poon |importansya=Tahaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-9
|klase=poon
|importansya=Tahaw
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>2znzj3mpx0ewaqmt7xrss5lljioqlb0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aloisio da Carezano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37358</id>
    <redirect title="Aloisio da Milano" />
    <revision>
      <id>234390</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:19:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Aloisio da Milano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Aloisio da Milano]]</text>
      <sha1>07np70q09kbmlhwkefxx3dc76m2c03n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aleviz Milanets</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37359</id>
    <redirect title="Aloisio da Milano" />
    <revision>
      <id>234391</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:21:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Aloisio da Milano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Aloisio da Milano]]</text>
      <sha1>07np70q09kbmlhwkefxx3dc76m2c03n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aleviz Fryazin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37360</id>
    <redirect title="Aloisio da Milano" />
    <revision>
      <id>234392</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:21:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Aloisio da Milano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Aloisio da Milano]]</text>
      <sha1>07np70q09kbmlhwkefxx3dc76m2c03n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kremlin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234396</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:52:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;[[File:Moscow 05-2012 Kremlin 22.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin]] [[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin, sirip sa ayre]] An '''Kremlin''' ({{lang-rus|Московский Кремль|r=Moskovskiy Kreml'|p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ|t=Moscow Kremlin}}) sarong pinagpatibay komplex yaon sa tahaw kan [[Mosku]] tinugdas kan [[Dinastiyang Rurik|Rurikid]] na dinastiya.&lt;ref&gt;Paul, Michael C. (January 2004). &quot;The Military Revolution in Ru...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2613" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Moscow 05-2012 Kremlin 22.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin]]
[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin, sirip sa ayre]]
An '''Kremlin''' ({{lang-rus|Московский Кремль|r=Moskovskiy Kreml'|p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ|t=Moscow Kremlin}}) sarong pinagpatibay komplex yaon sa tahaw kan [[Mosku]] tinugdas kan [[Dinastiyang Rurik|Rurikid]] na dinastiya.&lt;ref&gt;Paul, Michael C. (January 2004). &quot;The Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682&quot;. The Journal of Military History. 68 (1): 31. {{doi|10.1353/jmh.2003.0401}}. S2CID 159954818.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini an pinakabantogan na [[Kremlin (pinapusog)|kremlin]] (Rusong [[sitadel]]), asin linalaman ini nin limang palasyo, apat na katedral, asin nalilikosan kan [[Pader Kremlin]] na igwang mga [[Kremlin na mga tore]]. Dugang pa igdi, sa laog kan komplex iyo an [[Palasyo Grand Kremlin]]na dati iyo an residensya sa Mosku kan  kan dating [[Tsar]]. An komplex nagsisirbe na ngonyan na opisyal na residensya kan [[Presidente nin Rusya|Presidente]] kan [[Rusong Pederasyon]] asin bilang sarong [[Mosku Kremlin Museo|museo]] na kan 2017 igwang mga bisita uminabot tolong milyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kreml.ru/en-Us/about-museums/kremlin/|title = Moscow Kremlin Museums: ABOUT THE MUSEUM}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Kremlin nagtata'naw sa [[Salog Moskva]] sa habagatan, [[Katedral ni Santo Basil]] asin [[Red Square]] sa subangan, asin [[Alexander Garden]] sa sulnopan.

An &quot;''Kremlin''&quot; boot sabihon &quot;moog sa laog nin syudad&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Кремль|trans-title= Kremlin |url= http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&amp;morpho=1&amp;basename=morpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&amp;first=1&amp;off=&amp;text_word=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;method_word=substring&amp;ic_word=on&amp;text_general=&amp;method_general=substring&amp;ic_general=on&amp;text_origin=&amp;method_origin=substring&amp;ic_origin=on&amp;text_trubachev=&amp;method_trubachev=substring&amp;ic_trubachev=on&amp;text_editorial=&amp;method_editorial=substring&amp;ic_editorial=on&amp;text_pages=&amp;method_pages=substring&amp;ic_pages=on&amp;text_any=&amp;method_any=substring&amp;sort=word&amp;ic_any=on |website= [[Max Vasmer|Vasmer]] Etymological dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin parati nagagamit na kataga na representasyon na mismo kan [[gobyerno nin Rusong Pederasyo]]. It previously referred to the government of the [[Soviet Union]] (1922–1991) and its highest members (such as general secretaries, premiers, presidents, ministers, and commissars). The term &quot;[[Kremlinology]]&quot; refers to the study of Soviet and Russian politics.

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Opisyal na residensya sa Rusya]]</text>
      <sha1>7gul4ipg7w8vlq5cs3jsqj6yyn11mj0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234397</id>
      <parentid>234396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3058" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Moscow 05-2012 Kremlin 22.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin]]
[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin, sirip sa ayre]]
An '''Kremlin''' ({{lang-rus|Московский Кремль|r=Moskovskiy Kreml'|p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ|t=Moscow Kremlin}}) sarong pinagpatibay komplex yaon sa tahaw kan [[Mosku]] tinugdas kan [[Dinastiyang Rurik|Rurikid]] na dinastiya.&lt;ref&gt;Paul, Michael C. (January 2004). &quot;The Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682&quot;. The Journal of Military History. 68 (1): 31. {{doi|10.1353/jmh.2003.0401}}. S2CID 159954818.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini an pinakabantogan na [[Kremlin (pinapusog)|kremlin]] (Rusong [[sitadel]]), asin linalaman ini nin limang palasyo, apat na katedral, asin nalilikosan kan [[Pader Kremlin]] na igwang mga [[Kremlin na mga tore]]. Dugang pa igdi, sa laog kan komplex iyo an [[Palasyo Grand Kremlin]]na dati iyo an residensya sa Mosku kan  kan dating [[Tsar]]. An komplex nagsisirbe na ngonyan na opisyal na residensya kan [[Presidente nin Rusya|Presidente]] kan [[Rusong Pederasyon]] asin bilang sarong [[Mosku Kremlin Museo|museo]] na kan 2017 igwang mga bisita uminabot tolong milyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kreml.ru/en-Us/about-museums/kremlin/|title = Moscow Kremlin Museums: ABOUT THE MUSEUM}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Kremlin nagtata'naw sa [[Salog Moskva]] sa habagatan, [[Katedral ni Santo Basil]] asin [[Red Square]] sa subangan, asin [[Alexander Garden]] sa sulnopan.

An &quot;''Kremlin''&quot; boot sabihon &quot;moog sa laog nin syudad&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Кремль|trans-title= Kremlin |url= http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&amp;morpho=1&amp;basename=morpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&amp;first=1&amp;off=&amp;text_word=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;method_word=substring&amp;ic_word=on&amp;text_general=&amp;method_general=substring&amp;ic_general=on&amp;text_origin=&amp;method_origin=substring&amp;ic_origin=on&amp;text_trubachev=&amp;method_trubachev=substring&amp;ic_trubachev=on&amp;text_editorial=&amp;method_editorial=substring&amp;ic_editorial=on&amp;text_pages=&amp;method_pages=substring&amp;ic_pages=on&amp;text_any=&amp;method_any=substring&amp;sort=word&amp;ic_any=on |website= [[Max Vasmer|Vasmer]] Etymological dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin parati nagagamit na kataga' na representasyon na mismo kan [[gobyerno nin Rusong Pederasyon]]. Dati ini pinapanongdan an gobyerno kan [[Unyon Sobyet]] (1922–1991) asin an mga haralangkaw na opisyales igdi (arog kan mga sekretaryo heneral, premier, presidente, ministro, asin komisar). An terminong &quot;[[Kremlinolohiya]]&quot; dapit sa pag'adal nin Sobyet asin Rusya'ang politika.

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Opisyal na residensya sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya: Moscow Kremlin]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palasyo sa Mosku]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kastilyo sa Rusya]]
{{Kategorya:Mga Sityong Pamana nin Kinaban sa Rusya]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga Atrakshyon OPanturista sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Residensya'ng Royal sqa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:1495 na mga establisimyento sa E#uropa]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Ika-15ng siglong establisimyento sa Rusya]
[[Kategorya:Mga Monumentong pamana kultural na sa Kremlin]]</text>
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      <id>234398</id>
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      <text bytes="3059" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Moscow 05-2012 Kremlin 22.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin]]
[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin, sirip sa ayre]]
An '''Kremlin''' ({{lang-rus|Московский Кремль|r=Moskovskiy Kreml'|p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ|t=Moscow Kremlin}}) sarong pinagpatibay komplex yaon sa tahaw kan [[Mosku]] tinugdas kan [[Dinastiyang Rurik|Rurikid]] na dinastiya.&lt;ref&gt;Paul, Michael C. (January 2004). &quot;The Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682&quot;. The Journal of Military History. 68 (1): 31. {{doi|10.1353/jmh.2003.0401}}. S2CID 159954818.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini an pinakabantogan na [[Kremlin (pinapusog)|kremlin]] (Rusong [[sitadel]]), asin linalaman ini nin limang palasyo, apat na katedral, asin nalilikosan kan [[Pader Kremlin]] na igwang mga [[Kremlin na mga tore]]. Dugang pa igdi, sa laog kan komplex iyo an [[Palasyo Grand Kremlin]]na dati iyo an residensya sa Mosku kan  kan dating [[Tsar]]. An komplex nagsisirbe na ngonyan na opisyal na residensya kan [[Presidente nin Rusya|Presidente]] kan [[Rusong Pederasyon]] asin bilang sarong [[Mosku Kremlin Museo|museo]] na kan 2017 igwang mga bisita uminabot tolong milyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kreml.ru/en-Us/about-museums/kremlin/|title = Moscow Kremlin Museums: ABOUT THE MUSEUM}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Kremlin nagtata'naw sa [[Salog Moskva]] sa habagatan, [[Katedral ni Santo Basil]] asin [[Red Square]] sa subangan, asin [[Alexander Garden]] sa sulnopan.

An &quot;''Kremlin''&quot; boot sabihon &quot;kota' sa laog nin syudad&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Кремль|trans-title= Kremlin |url= http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&amp;morpho=1&amp;basename=morpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&amp;first=1&amp;off=&amp;text_word=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;method_word=substring&amp;ic_word=on&amp;text_general=&amp;method_general=substring&amp;ic_general=on&amp;text_origin=&amp;method_origin=substring&amp;ic_origin=on&amp;text_trubachev=&amp;method_trubachev=substring&amp;ic_trubachev=on&amp;text_editorial=&amp;method_editorial=substring&amp;ic_editorial=on&amp;text_pages=&amp;method_pages=substring&amp;ic_pages=on&amp;text_any=&amp;method_any=substring&amp;sort=word&amp;ic_any=on |website= [[Max Vasmer|Vasmer]] Etymological dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin parati nagagamit na kataga' na representasyon na mismo kan [[gobyerno nin Rusong Pederasyon]]. Dati ini pinapanongdan an gobyerno kan [[Unyon Sobyet]] (1922–1991) asin an mga haralangkaw na opisyales igdi (arog kan mga sekretaryo heneral, premier, presidente, ministro, asin komisar). An terminong &quot;[[Kremlinolohiya]]&quot; dapit sa pag'adal nin Sobyet asin Rusya'ang politika.

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Opisyal na residensya sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya: Moscow Kremlin]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palasyo sa Mosku]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kastilyo sa Rusya]]
{{Kategorya:Mga Sityong Pamana nin Kinaban sa Rusya]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga Atrakshyon OPanturista sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Residensya'ng Royal sqa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:1495 na mga establisimyento sa E#uropa]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Ika-15ng siglong establisimyento sa Rusya]
[[Kategorya:Mga Monumentong pamana kultural na sa Kremlin]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3054" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Moscow 05-2012 Kremlin 22.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin]]
[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin, sirip sa ayre]]
An '''Kremlin''' ({{lang-rus|Московский Кремль|r=Moskovskiy Kreml'|p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ|t=Moscow Kremlin}}) sarong pinagpatibay komplex yaon sa tahaw kan [[Mosku]] tinugdas kan [[Dinastiyang Rurik|Rurikid]] na dinastiya.&lt;ref&gt;Paul, Michael C. (January 2004). &quot;The Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682&quot;. The Journal of Military History. 68 (1): 31. {{doi|10.1353/jmh.2003.0401}}. S2CID 159954818.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini an pinakabantogan na [[Kremlin (pinapusog)|kremlin]] (Rusong [[sitadel]]), asin linalaman ini nin limang palasyo, apat na katedral, asin nalilikosan kan [[Pader Kremlin]] na igwang mga [[Kremlin na mga tore]]. Dugang pa igdi, sa laog kan komplex iyo an [[Palasyo Grand Kremlin]]na dati iyo an residensya sa Mosku kan  kan dating [[Tsar]]. An komplex nagsisirbe na ngonyan na opisyal na residensya kan [[Presidente nin Rusya|Presidente]] kan [[Rusong Pederasyon]] asin bilang sarong [[Mosku Kremlin Museo|museo]] na kan 2017 igwang mga bisita uminabot tolong milyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kreml.ru/en-Us/about-museums/kremlin/|title = Moscow Kremlin Museums: ABOUT THE MUSEUM}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Kremlin nagtata'naw sa [[Salog Moskva]] sa habagatan, [[Katedral ni Santo Basil]] asin [[Red Square]] sa subangan, asin [[Alexander Garden]] sa sulnopan.

An &quot;''Kremlin''&quot; boot sabihon &quot;kota' sa laog nin syudad&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Кремль|trans-title= Kremlin |url= http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&amp;morpho=1&amp;basename=morpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&amp;first=1&amp;off=&amp;text_word=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;method_word=substring&amp;ic_word=on&amp;text_general=&amp;method_general=substring&amp;ic_general=on&amp;text_origin=&amp;method_origin=substring&amp;ic_origin=on&amp;text_trubachev=&amp;method_trubachev=substring&amp;ic_trubachev=on&amp;text_editorial=&amp;method_editorial=substring&amp;ic_editorial=on&amp;text_pages=&amp;method_pages=substring&amp;ic_pages=on&amp;text_any=&amp;method_any=substring&amp;sort=word&amp;ic_any=on |website= [[Max Vasmer|Vasmer]] Etymological dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin parati nagagamit na kataga' na representasyon na mismo kan [[gobyerno nin Rusong Pederasyon]]. Dati ini pinapanongdan an gobyerno kan [[Unyon Sobyet]] (1922–1991) asin an mga haralangkaw na opisyales igdi (arog kan mga sekretaryo heneral, premier, presidente, ministro, asin komisar). An terminong &quot;[[Kremlinolohiya]]&quot; dapit sa pag'adal nin Sobyet asin Rusya'ang politika.

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Opisyal na residensya sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya: Mosku Kremlin]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palasyo sa Mosku]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kastilyo sa Rusya]]
{{Kategorya:Mga Sityong Pamana nin Kinaban sa Rusya]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga Atraksyon Panturista sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Residensya'ng Royal sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:1495 na mga establisimyento sa Europa]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Ika-15ng siglong establisimyento sa Rusya]
[[Kategorya:Mga Monumentong pamana kultural na sa Kremlin]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3053" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Moscow 05-2012 Kremlin 22.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin]]
[[File:Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Kremlin, sirip sa ayre]]
An '''Kremlin''' ({{lang-rus|Московский Кремль|r=Moskovskiy Kreml'|p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ|t=Moscow Kremlin}}) sarong pinagpatibay komplex yaon sa tahaw kan [[Mosku]] tinugdas kan [[Dinastiyang Rurik|Rurikid]] na dinastiya.&lt;ref&gt;Paul, Michael C. (January 2004). &quot;The Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682&quot;. The Journal of Military History. 68 (1): 31. {{doi|10.1353/jmh.2003.0401}}. S2CID 159954818.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini an pinakabantogan na [[Kremlin (pinapusog)|kremlin]] (Rusong [[sitadel]]), asin linalaman ini nin limang palasyo, apat na katedral, asin nalilikosan kan [[Pader Kremlin]] na igwang mga [[Kremlin na mga tore]]. Dugang pa igdi, sa laog kan komplex iyo an [[Palasyo Grand Kremlin]]na dati iyo an residensya sa Mosku kan kan dating [[Tsar]]. An komplex nagsisirbe na ngonyan na opisyal na residensya kan [[Presidente nin Rusya|Presidente]] kan [[Rusong Pederasyon]] asin bilang sarong [[Mosku Kremlin Museo|museo]] na kan 2017 igwang mga bisita uminabot tolong milyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kreml.ru/en-Us/about-museums/kremlin/|title = Moscow Kremlin Museums: ABOUT THE MUSEUM}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Kremlin nagtata'naw sa [[Salog Moskva]] sa habagatan, [[Katedral ni Santo Basil]] asin [[Red Square]] sa subangan, asin [[Alexander Garden]] sa sulnopan.

An &quot;''Kremlin''&quot; boot sabihon &quot;kota' sa laog nin syudad&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Кремль|trans-title= Kremlin |url= http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&amp;morpho=1&amp;basename=morpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&amp;first=1&amp;off=&amp;text_word=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;method_word=substring&amp;ic_word=on&amp;text_general=&amp;method_general=substring&amp;ic_general=on&amp;text_origin=&amp;method_origin=substring&amp;ic_origin=on&amp;text_trubachev=&amp;method_trubachev=substring&amp;ic_trubachev=on&amp;text_editorial=&amp;method_editorial=substring&amp;ic_editorial=on&amp;text_pages=&amp;method_pages=substring&amp;ic_pages=on&amp;text_any=&amp;method_any=substring&amp;sort=word&amp;ic_any=on |website= [[Max Vasmer|Vasmer]] Etymological dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin parati nagagamit na kataga' na representasyon na mismo kan [[gobyerno nin Rusong Pederasyon]]. Dati ini pinapanongdan an gobyerno kan [[Unyon Sobyet]] (1922–1991) asin an mga haralangkaw na opisyales igdi (arog kan mga sekretaryo heneral, premier, presidente, ministro, asin komisar). An terminong &quot;[[Kremlinolohiya]]&quot; dapit sa pag'adal nin Sobyet asin Rusya'ang politika.

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Opisyal na residensya sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya: Mosku Kremlin]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palasyo sa Mosku]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kastilyo sa Rusya]]
{{Kategorya:Mga Sityong Pamana nin Kinaban sa Rusya]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga Atraksyon Panturista sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Residensya'ng Royal sa Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:1495 na mga establisimyento sa Europa]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Ika-15ng siglong establisimyento sa Rusya]
[[Kategorya:Mga Monumentong pamana kultural na sa Kremlin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>LGBT</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:tl:Special:Redirect/revision/1953225|LGBT]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="5092" xml:space="preserve">== LGBT ==
An '''LGBT''' iyo an ''inisyal'' na pinagsaralak na nagtutukoy sa mga tawong &quot;[[Lesbiyanismo|lesbiyana]], [[Gay (seksuwalidad)|gay]], [[biseksuwal]], asin mga [[Transeksuwalismo|transgender]]&quot; ''([[Lesbiyana|tomboy]], [[bakla]], [[Biseksuwalidad|dalawang kasarian]], asin mga [[Transeksuwalismo|nagpalit ng kasarian)]]''. Piggagamit na ini puon pa kan dekada '90, na ginuno sa inisyal na &quot;'''LGB'''&quot;, asin nganing ribayan an pariralang &quot;gay community&quot;, na ginamit kan dekada 80's,&lt;ref&gt;Acronyms, initialisms &amp; abbreviations dictionary, Volume 1, Part 1 Gale Research Co., 1985,  ISBN 978-0-8103-0683-7.
[http://books.google.com/books?id=JDtUAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%2BLGB+%2Blesbian&amp;dq=%2BLGB+%2Blesbian&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=nmtJTY6gEpHA8QPLsYGSDw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5&amp;ved=0CEUQ6AEwBA Factsheet five, Issues 32–36, Mike Gunderloy, 1989]&lt;/ref&gt; na kun sain  dakul sa napapabilang sa komunidad an namati na bako ini an maninigong  magrepresentar sa sainda o sa siisay man na pigtutukoy kaini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Pride Nee&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Swain|first=Keith W.|title=Gay Pride Needs New Direction|publisher=[[Denver Post]]|date=21 Hunyo 2007|url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_6198394?source=rss|accessdate=2008-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
An initialismong ini an nagin nangengenot na marka na piggagamit kan  kadaklan na nababase sa seksuwalidad asin tawuha an pagkakananitawo sa mga estasyon kan komunidad asin medya sa Estados Unidos asin sa pira pang nasyon na naggagamit kan tataramon na Ingles.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lgbtcenters.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=5165&amp;news_iv_ctrl=1002 The 2008 Community Center Survey Report: Assessing the Capacity and Programs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Community Centers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504045758/http://www.lgbtcenters.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=5165&amp;news_iv_ctrl=1002|date=2009-05-04}} 29 Agosto 2008, Terry Stone, CenterLink (formerly The National Association of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community Centers).[http://www.lgbtcenters.org/site/DocServer/CommunityCentersSurvey.pdf?docID=221 Report link]{{dead link|date=Oktubre 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nlgja.org/resources/stylebook.html National Lesbian &amp; Gay Journalists Association: Stylebook Supplement on LGBT Terminology], NLGJA 2008. [http://www.nlgja.org/resources/NLGJA_Stylebook.pdf Stylebook Supplement]&lt;/ref&gt;

An katagang LGBT iyo itinagama nganing ta'wan-duon an ''pagkakalain-lain kan pagkakananitawo base sa seksuwalidad asin pangkatawuhan na kultura'' na kun minsan iyo ginagamit nganing hilingon an dawa siisay na bako ''heterosekswal'' imbes na eksklusibo sa mga tawo na homoseksuwal, biseksuwal asin transgender.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Pride Nee&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Swain|first=Keith W.|title=Gay Pride Needs New Direction|publisher=[[Denver Post]]|date=21 Hunyo 2007|url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_6198394?source=rss|accessdate=2008-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Handbook of Lesb&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Shankle|first=Michael D.|title=The Handbook of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Public Health: A Practitioner's Guide To Service|publisher=Haworth Press|date=2006, ISBN 1-56023-496-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pUUyLSKD5voC&amp;dq=%22using+LGBT%22&amp;source=gbs_summary_s&amp;cad=0|accessdate=2008-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nganing mamidbid ini , sarong bantog na letra an idinagdagdag, an letra Q para sa mga midbid bilang ''queer'' asin ''questioning'' o pighahapot an saindang sekswalidad na pagkananitawo (halimbawa, '''&quot;LGBTQ&quot;''' o '''&quot;GLBTQ&quot;''', na naitala puon kan 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rkUEAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=GLBTQ&amp;dq=GLBTQ&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=jWdJTfjQIoy08QO38ISADw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw|title=The Santa Cruz County in-queery, Volume 9, Santa Cruz Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual &amp; Transgendered Community Center, 1996|publisher=Books.google.com|date=2008-11-01|accessdate=2011-10-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;).

Bako gabos uyon sa inisyalismong ini.  Sa ibong na banda, an pirang mga ''intersex'' na nagmama'wot na umiba sa grupo kan LGBT iyo nagsusuhestyon nin pagdugang nin saro pang letra I sa inisyal &quot;LGBTI&quot; (naitala puon kan 1999 &lt;ref&gt;William L. Maurice, Marjorie A. Bowman, [http://books.google.com/books?id=HX9HAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=LGBTI&amp;dq=LGBTI&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=w2hJTaf4Kci38gPal9jdDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=8&amp;ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw Sexual medicine in primary care], Mosby Year Book, 1999, ISBN 978-0-8151-2797-0&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Challenging Lesbian Nor&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Aragon|first=Angela Pattatuchi|title=Challenging Lesbian Norms: Intersex, Transgender, Intersectional, and Queer Perspectives|publisher=Haworth Press|date=2006, ISBN 1-56023-645-0|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=usruybRjfMUC|accessdate=2008-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; An '''&quot;LGBTI&quot;''' iyo ginagamit sa &quot;The Activist's Guide&quot; kan Yogyakarta Principles in Action. '''&quot;LGBTIH&quot;''' naman an nahiling na gamit sa India para sa hijra o an ikatulong tawuha asin kasugpon kaining kultura. Pinapanukala na man an paggamit kan '''&quot;GSD&quot;''' o gender and sexual diversity.
[[Talaksan:Palco_BolognaPride08.jpg|thumb|''Pride Parade'' sa [[Bologna]], Italya kan 2008.]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234402</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
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      <comment>/* LGBT */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5108" xml:space="preserve">== LGBT ==
An '''LGBT''' iyo an ''inisyal'' na pinagsaralak na nagtutukoy sa mga tawong &quot;[[Lesbiyanismo|lesbiyana]], [[Gay (seksuwalidad)|gay]], [[biseksuwal]], asin mga [[Transeksuwalismo|transgender]]&quot; ''([[Lesbiyana|tomboy]], [[bakla]], [[Biseksuwalidad|dalawang kasarian]], asin mga [[Transeksuwalismo|nagpalit ng kasarian)]]''. Piggagamit na ini puon pa kan dekada '90, na ginuno sa inisyal na &quot;'''LGB'''&quot;, asin nganing ribayan an pariralang &quot;gay community&quot;, na ginamit kan dekada 80's,&lt;ref&gt;Acronyms, initialisms &amp; abbreviations dictionary, Volume 1, Part 1 Gale Research Co., 1985,  ISBN 978-0-8103-0683-7.
[http://books.google.com/books?id=JDtUAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%2BLGB+%2Blesbian&amp;dq=%2BLGB+%2Blesbian&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=nmtJTY6gEpHA8QPLsYGSDw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5&amp;ved=0CEUQ6AEwBA Factsheet five, Issues 32–36, Mike Gunderloy, 1989]&lt;/ref&gt; na kun sain  dakul sa napapabilang sa komunidad an namati na bako ini an maninigong  magrepresentar sa sainda o sa siisay man na pigtutukoy kaini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Pride Nee&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Swain|first=Keith W.|title=Gay Pride Needs New Direction|publisher=[[Denver Post]]|date=21 Hunyo 2007|url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_6198394?source=rss|accessdate=2008-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
An initialismong ini an nagin nangengenot na marka na piggagamit kan  kadaklan na nababase sa seksuwalidad asin tawuha an pagkakananitawo sa mga estasyon kan komunidad asin medya sa Estados Unidos asin sa pira pang nasyon na naggagamit kan tataramon na Ingles.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lgbtcenters.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=5165&amp;news_iv_ctrl=1002 The 2008 Community Center Survey Report: Assessing the Capacity and Programs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Community Centers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504045758/http://www.lgbtcenters.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=5165&amp;news_iv_ctrl=1002|date=2009-05-04}} 29 Agosto 2008, Terry Stone, CenterLink (formerly The National Association of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community Centers).[http://www.lgbtcenters.org/site/DocServer/CommunityCentersSurvey.pdf?docID=221 Report link]{{dead link|date=Oktubre 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nlgja.org/resources/stylebook.html National Lesbian &amp; Gay Journalists Association: Stylebook Supplement on LGBT Terminology], NLGJA 2008. [http://www.nlgja.org/resources/NLGJA_Stylebook.pdf Stylebook Supplement]&lt;/ref&gt;

An katagang LGBT iyo itinagama nganing ta'wan-duon an ''pagkakalain-lain kan pagkakananitawo base sa seksuwalidad asin pangkatawuhan na kultura'' na kun minsan iyo ginagamit nganing hilingon an dawa siisay na bako ''heterosekswal'' imbes na eksklusibo sa mga tawo na homoseksuwal, biseksuwal asin transgender.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Pride Nee&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Swain|first=Keith W.|title=Gay Pride Needs New Direction|publisher=[[Denver Post]]|date=21 Hunyo 2007|url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_6198394?source=rss|accessdate=2008-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Handbook of Lesb&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Shankle|first=Michael D.|title=The Handbook of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Public Health: A Practitioner's Guide To Service|publisher=Haworth Press|date=2006, ISBN 1-56023-496-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pUUyLSKD5voC&amp;dq=%22using+LGBT%22&amp;source=gbs_summary_s&amp;cad=0|accessdate=2008-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nganing mamidbid ini , sarong bantog na letra an idinagdagdag, an letra Q para sa mga midbid bilang ''queer'' asin ''questioning'' o pighahapot an saindang sekswalidad na pagkananitawo (halimbawa, '''&quot;LGBTQ&quot;''' o '''&quot;GLBTQ&quot;''', na naitala puon kan 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rkUEAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=GLBTQ&amp;dq=GLBTQ&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=jWdJTfjQIoy08QO38ISADw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw|title=The Santa Cruz County in-queery, Volume 9, Santa Cruz Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual &amp; Transgendered Community Center, 1996|publisher=Books.google.com|date=2008-11-01|accessdate=2011-10-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;).

Bako gabos uyon sa inisyalismong ini.  Sa ibong na banda, an pirang mga ''intersex'' na nagmama'wot na umiba sa grupo kan LGBT iyo nagsusuhestyon nin pagdugang nin saro pang letra I sa inisyal &quot;LGBTI&quot; (naitala puon kan 1999 &lt;ref&gt;William L. Maurice, Marjorie A. Bowman, [http://books.google.com/books?id=HX9HAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=LGBTI&amp;dq=LGBTI&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=w2hJTaf4Kci38gPal9jdDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=8&amp;ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw Sexual medicine in primary care], Mosby Year Book, 1999, ISBN 978-0-8151-2797-0&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Challenging Lesbian Nor&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Aragon|first=Angela Pattatuchi|title=Challenging Lesbian Norms: Intersex, Transgender, Intersectional, and Queer Perspectives|publisher=Haworth Press|date=2006, ISBN 1-56023-645-0|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=usruybRjfMUC|accessdate=2008-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; An '''&quot;LGBTI&quot;''' iyo ginagamit sa &quot;The Activist's Guide&quot; kan Yogyakarta Principles in Action. '''&quot;LGBTIH&quot;''' naman an nahiling na gamit sa India para sa hijra o an ikatulong tawuha asin kasugpon kaining kultura. Pinapanukala na man an paggamit kan '''&quot;GSD&quot;''' o gender and sexual diversity.
[[Talaksan:Palco_BolognaPride08.jpg|thumb|''Pride Parade'' sa [[Bologna]], Italya kan 2008.]]

== Toltolan ==</text>
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    <title>Bisekswalidad</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:tl:Special:Redirect/revision/1940585|Biseksuwalidad]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4106" xml:space="preserve">== Bisekswalidad ==
[[Talaksan:Sexual_scene_on_pompeian_mural_2.jpg|wala|thumb|Bisekswalidad]]
[[Talaksan:Bisexual_Pride_Flag.svg|wala|thumb|An wagayway kan pagdadakula kan mga tawong bisekswal. An rosas iyo nangangahulogan kan pagkadaka sa kaparehong katawuha ([[homoseksuwalidad]]), an bughaw iyo may buot sabihon na pagkabighani sa kabaligtad na katawuha ([[heteroseksuwalidad]]), asin an purpura iyo nangangahulogan kan bisekswalidad ([[rosas]] + [[bughaw]] = [[purpura]]).]]

An '''Bisekswalidad''' (literal na &quot;pang- o para sa duwang katawuha&quot; asin karaniwan man na inaapod na ''silahis'') iyo sarong [[ugaling pangkasarian ng tao]] o sarong [[Oryentasyong seksuwal|oryentasyong pangkasarian]] na kinaiimbweltuhan kan panghawak o [[Maromantiko|maromantikong]] pagkadagka kan tawo sa kapwa mga [[lalaki]] asin patin sa mga [[babae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;glaad&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=GLAAD Media Reference Guide|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|publisher=[[Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation]]|url=http://www.glaad.org/document.doc?id=99}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saro ini sa tulong pangenot na mga klase nin [[oryentasyong seksuwal]], kaiba kan [[heteroseksuwalidad]] asin kan [[homoseksuwalidad]], asin gabos iyo parte kan  [[kontinuum na heteroseksuwal-homoseksuwal]].  An [[panseksuwalidad]] iyo mapupwede o dai mapupwedeng idugang bilang kakabtang kan bisekswalidad, na may nagkapirang mga mapagkukuanan nin mga babasahon an nagsasaad na an bisekswalidad iyo nagtataros sa pagkadagka na sekswal o romantiko sa gabos na mga [[katauhang pangkasarian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bisexuality&quot;&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|title=What is Bisexuality?|work=The Bisexual Index|url=http://www.bisexualindex.org.uk/index.php/Bisexuality#binary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Soble&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IMTEiTtqqPcC|title=Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia|volume=1|page=115|last=Soble|first=Alan|isbn=9780313326868|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|chapter=Bisexuality|accessdate=28 Pebrero 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; An mga tawong may kakaiba alagad dai pansiring na kagustuhan para sa sarong kahadean sa ibabaw kan iba iyo mapupwede man na ipamidbid an saindang mga sadiri bilang bisekswal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosario&quot;&gt;Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E., Hunter, J., &amp; Braun, L. (2006, Pebrero). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 46–58. Nakuha noong 4 Abril 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; samantalang an mga tawong mayong pagkadagkang sekswal sa dawa anoman na tawuha iyo namimidbidan bilang mga [[aseksuwal]] (nasa kamugtakan kan [[aseksuwalidad]]).

Maririparo an bisekswalidad sa manlain-lain na mga komunidad kan mga tawo&lt;ref name=&quot;Civil&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Crompton|first=Louis|authorlink=Louis Crompton|title=Homosexuality and Civilization|publisher=[[Belknap Press]]|year=2003|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=067401197X}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin patin na man sa ibang lugar sa [[kaharian ng mga hayop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bagemihl|first=Bruce|authorlink=Bruce Bagemihl|title=Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity|publisher=Profile Books, Ltd.|year=1999|location=London|isbn=1861971826}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evol&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Roughgarden|first=Joan|authorlink=Joan Roughgarden|title=Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|month=Mayo|year=2004|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=0520240731}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bi Species&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Driscoll|first=Emily V.|title=Bisexual Species: Unorthodox Sex in the Animal Kingdom|publisher=Scientific American|date=Hulyo 2008|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=bisexual-species}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa kahalabaan kan [[naitalang kasaysayan]].  Alagad, an katagang ''bisekswalidad'', siring kan  ''[[heteroseksuwalidad]]'' asin ''[[homoseksuwalidad]]'', iyo naimbento kan ika-19 siglo.&lt;ref name=&quot;etymon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bisexuality|title=Bisexuality|accessdate=16 Pebrero 2007|author=Harper, Douglas|year=2001|month=11|work=Online Etymology Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="4122" xml:space="preserve">== Bisekswalidad ==
[[Talaksan:Sexual_scene_on_pompeian_mural_2.jpg|wala|thumb|Bisekswalidad]]
[[Talaksan:Bisexual_Pride_Flag.svg|wala|thumb|An wagayway kan pagdadakula kan mga tawong bisekswal. An rosas iyo nangangahulogan kan pagkadaka sa kaparehong katawuha ([[homoseksuwalidad]]), an bughaw iyo may buot sabihon na pagkabighani sa kabaligtad na katawuha ([[heteroseksuwalidad]]), asin an purpura iyo nangangahulogan kan bisekswalidad ([[rosas]] + [[bughaw]] = [[purpura]]).]]

An '''Bisekswalidad''' (literal na &quot;pang- o para sa duwang katawuha&quot; asin karaniwan man na inaapod na ''silahis'') iyo sarong [[ugaling pangkasarian ng tao]] o sarong [[Oryentasyong seksuwal|oryentasyong pangkasarian]] na kinaiimbweltuhan kan panghawak o [[Maromantiko|maromantikong]] pagkadagka kan tawo sa kapwa mga [[lalaki]] asin patin sa mga [[babae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;glaad&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=GLAAD Media Reference Guide|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|publisher=[[Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation]]|url=http://www.glaad.org/document.doc?id=99}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saro ini sa tulong pangenot na mga klase nin [[oryentasyong seksuwal]], kaiba kan [[heteroseksuwalidad]] asin kan [[homoseksuwalidad]], asin gabos iyo parte kan  [[kontinuum na heteroseksuwal-homoseksuwal]].  An [[panseksuwalidad]] iyo mapupwede o dai mapupwedeng idugang bilang kakabtang kan bisekswalidad, na may nagkapirang mga mapagkukuanan nin mga babasahon an nagsasaad na an bisekswalidad iyo nagtataros sa pagkadagka na sekswal o romantiko sa gabos na mga [[katauhang pangkasarian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bisexuality&quot;&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|title=What is Bisexuality?|work=The Bisexual Index|url=http://www.bisexualindex.org.uk/index.php/Bisexuality#binary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Soble&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IMTEiTtqqPcC|title=Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia|volume=1|page=115|last=Soble|first=Alan|isbn=9780313326868|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|chapter=Bisexuality|accessdate=28 Pebrero 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; An mga tawong may kakaiba alagad dai pansiring na kagustuhan para sa sarong kahadean sa ibabaw kan iba iyo mapupwede man na ipamidbid an saindang mga sadiri bilang bisekswal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosario&quot;&gt;Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E., Hunter, J., &amp; Braun, L. (2006, Pebrero). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 46–58. Nakuha noong 4 Abril 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; samantalang an mga tawong mayong pagkadagkang sekswal sa dawa anoman na tawuha iyo namimidbidan bilang mga [[aseksuwal]] (nasa kamugtakan kan [[aseksuwalidad]]).

Maririparo an bisekswalidad sa manlain-lain na mga komunidad kan mga tawo&lt;ref name=&quot;Civil&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Crompton|first=Louis|authorlink=Louis Crompton|title=Homosexuality and Civilization|publisher=[[Belknap Press]]|year=2003|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=067401197X}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin patin na man sa ibang lugar sa [[kaharian ng mga hayop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bagemihl|first=Bruce|authorlink=Bruce Bagemihl|title=Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity|publisher=Profile Books, Ltd.|year=1999|location=London|isbn=1861971826}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evol&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Roughgarden|first=Joan|authorlink=Joan Roughgarden|title=Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|month=Mayo|year=2004|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=0520240731}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bi Species&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Driscoll|first=Emily V.|title=Bisexual Species: Unorthodox Sex in the Animal Kingdom|publisher=Scientific American|date=Hulyo 2008|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=bisexual-species}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa kahalabaan kan [[naitalang kasaysayan]].  Alagad, an katagang ''bisekswalidad'', siring kan  ''[[heteroseksuwalidad]]'' asin ''[[homoseksuwalidad]]'', iyo naimbento kan ika-19 siglo.&lt;ref name=&quot;etymon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bisexuality|title=Bisexuality|accessdate=16 Pebrero 2007|author=Harper, Douglas|year=2001|month=11|work=Online Etymology Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="4107" xml:space="preserve">== Bisekswalidad ==
[[Talaksan:Sexual_scene_on_pompeian_mural_2.jpg|wala|thumb|Bisekswalidad]]
[[Talaksan:Bisexual_Pride_Flag.svg|wala|thumb|An wagayway kan pagdadakula kan mga tawong bisekswal. An rosas iyo nangangahulogan kan pagkadaka sa kaparehong tawuha ([[homoseksuwalidad]]), an bughaw iyo may buot sabihon na pagkabighani sa kabaligtad na tawuha ([[heterosekswalidad]]), asin an purpura iyo nangangahulogan kan bisekswalidad ([[rosas]] + [[bughaw]] = [[purpura]]).]]

An '''Bisekswalidad''' (literal na &quot;pang- o para sa duwang tawuha&quot; asin karaniwan man na inaapod na ''silahis'') iyo sarong [[ugaling pangkasarian ng tao]] o sarong [[Oryentasyong seksuwal|oryentasyong pangkasarian]] na kinaiimbweltuhan kan panghawak o [[Maromantiko|maromantikong]] pagkadagka kan tawo sa kapwa mga [[lalaki]] asin patin sa mga [[babae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;glaad&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=GLAAD Media Reference Guide|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|publisher=[[Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation]]|url=http://www.glaad.org/document.doc?id=99}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saro ini sa tulong pangenot na mga klase nin [[oryentasyong seksuwal]], kaiba kan [[heterosekswalidad]] asin kan [[homosekswalidad]], asin gabos iyo parte kan  [[kontinuum na heterosekswal-homosekswal]].  An [[panseksuwalidad]] iyo mapupwede o dai mapupwedeng idugang bilang kakabtang kan bisekswalidad, na may nagkapirang mga mapagkukuanan nin mga babasahon an nagsasaad na an bisekswalidad iyo nagtataros sa pagkadagka na sekswal o romantiko sa gabos na mga [[katauhang pangkasarian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bisexuality&quot;&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|title=What is Bisexuality?|work=The Bisexual Index|url=http://www.bisexualindex.org.uk/index.php/Bisexuality#binary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Soble&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IMTEiTtqqPcC|title=Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia|volume=1|page=115|last=Soble|first=Alan|isbn=9780313326868|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|chapter=Bisexuality|accessdate=28 Pebrero 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; An mga tawong may kakaiba alagad dai pansiring na kagustuhan para sa sarong kahadean sa ibabaw kan iba iyo mapupwede man na ipamidbid an saindang mga sadiri bilang bisekswal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosario&quot;&gt;Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E., Hunter, J., &amp; Braun, L. (2006, Pebrero). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 46–58. Nakuha noong 4 Abril 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; samantalang an mga tawong mayong pagkadagkang sekswal sa dawa anoman na tawuha iyo namimidbidan bilang mga [[asekswal]] (nasa kamugtakan kan [[asekswalidad]]).

Maririparo an bisekswalidad sa manlain-lain na mga komunidad kan mga tawo&lt;ref name=&quot;Civil&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Crompton|first=Louis|authorlink=Louis Crompton|title=Homosexuality and Civilization|publisher=[[Belknap Press]]|year=2003|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=067401197X}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin patin na man sa ibang lugar sa [[kaharian ng mga hayop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bagemihl|first=Bruce|authorlink=Bruce Bagemihl|title=Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity|publisher=Profile Books, Ltd.|year=1999|location=London|isbn=1861971826}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evol&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Roughgarden|first=Joan|authorlink=Joan Roughgarden|title=Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|month=Mayo|year=2004|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=0520240731}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bi Species&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Driscoll|first=Emily V.|title=Bisexual Species: Unorthodox Sex in the Animal Kingdom|publisher=Scientific American|date=Hulyo 2008|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=bisexual-species}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa kahalabaan kan [[naitalang kasaysayan]].  Alagad, an katagang ''bisekswalidad'', siring kan  ''[[heterosekswalidad]]'' asin ''[[homosekswalidad]]'', iyo naimbento kan ika-19 siglo.&lt;ref name=&quot;etymon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bisexuality|title=Bisexuality|accessdate=16 Pebrero 2007|author=Harper, Douglas|year=2001|month=11|work=Online Etymology Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[Talaksan:Sexual_scene_on_pompeian_mural_2.jpg|wala|thumb|Bisekswalidad]]
[[Talaksan:Bisexual_Pride_Flag.svg|wala|thumb|An wagayway kan pagdadakula kan mga tawong bisekswal. An rosas iyo nangangahulogan kan pagkadaka sa kaparehong tawuha ([[homoseksuwalidad]]), an bughaw iyo may buot sabihon na pagkabighani sa kabaligtad na tawuha ([[heterosekswalidad]]), asin an purpura iyo nangangahulogan kan bisekswalidad ([[rosas]] + [[bughaw]] = [[purpura]]).]]

An '''Bisekswalidad''' (literal na &quot;pang- o para sa duwang tawuha&quot; asin karaniwan man na inaapod na ''silahis'') iyo sarong [[ugaling pangkasarian ng tao]] o sarong [[Oryentasyong seksuwal|oryentasyong pangkasarian]] na kinaiimbweltuhan kan panghawak o [[Maromantiko|maromantikong]] pagkadagka kan tawo sa kapwa mga [[lalaki]] asin patin sa mga [[babae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;glaad&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=GLAAD Media Reference Guide|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|publisher=[[Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation]]|url=http://www.glaad.org/document.doc?id=99}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saro ini sa tulong pangenot na mga klase nin [[oryentasyong seksuwal]], kaiba kan [[heterosekswalidad]] asin kan [[homosekswalidad]], asin gabos iyo parte kan  [[kontinuum na heterosekswal-homosekswal]].  An [[panseksuwalidad]] iyo mapupwede o dai mapupwedeng idugang bilang kakabtang kan bisekswalidad, na may nagkapirang mga mapagkukuanan nin mga babasahon an nagsasaad na an bisekswalidad iyo nagtataros sa pagkadagka na sekswal o romantiko sa gabos na mga [[katauhang pangkasarian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bisexuality&quot;&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|title=What is Bisexuality?|work=The Bisexual Index|url=http://www.bisexualindex.org.uk/index.php/Bisexuality#binary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Soble&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IMTEiTtqqPcC|title=Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia|volume=1|page=115|last=Soble|first=Alan|isbn=9780313326868|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|chapter=Bisexuality|accessdate=28 Pebrero 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; An mga tawong may kakaiba alagad dai pansiring na kagustuhan para sa sarong kahadean sa ibabaw kan iba iyo mapupwede man na ipamidbid an saindang mga sadiri bilang bisekswal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosario&quot;&gt;Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E., Hunter, J., &amp; Braun, L. (2006, Pebrero). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 46–58. Nakuha noong 4 Abril 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; samantalang an mga tawong mayong pagkadagkang sekswal sa dawa anoman na tawuha iyo namimidbidan bilang mga [[asekswal]] (nasa kamugtakan kan [[asekswalidad]]).

Maririparo an bisekswalidad sa manlain-lain na mga komunidad kan mga tawo&lt;ref name=&quot;Civil&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Crompton|first=Louis|authorlink=Louis Crompton|title=Homosexuality and Civilization|publisher=[[Belknap Press]]|year=2003|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=067401197X}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin patin na man sa ibang lugar sa [[kaharian ng mga hayop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bagemihl|first=Bruce|authorlink=Bruce Bagemihl|title=Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity|publisher=Profile Books, Ltd.|year=1999|location=London|isbn=1861971826}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evol&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Roughgarden|first=Joan|authorlink=Joan Roughgarden|title=Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|month=Mayo|year=2004|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=0520240731}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bi Species&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Driscoll|first=Emily V.|title=Bisexual Species: Unorthodox Sex in the Animal Kingdom|publisher=Scientific American|date=Hulyo 2008|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=bisexual-species}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa kahalabaan kan [[naitalang kasaysayan]].  Alagad, an katagang ''bisekswalidad'', siring kan  ''[[heterosekswalidad]]'' asin ''[[homosekswalidad]]'', iyo naimbento kan ika-19 siglo.&lt;ref name=&quot;etymon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bisexuality|title=Bisexuality|accessdate=16 Pebrero 2007|author=Harper, Douglas|year=2001|month=11|work=Online Etymology Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
      <sha1>gfg62lnv0vct1wuu7ifw846ggtp46z5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234423</id>
      <parentid>234422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:33:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4011" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:Bisexual_Pride_Flag.svg|wala|thumb|An wagayway kan pagdadakula kan mga tawong bisekswal. An rosas iyo nangangahulogan kan pagkadaka sa kaparehong tawuha ([[homosekswalidad]]), an bughaw iyo may buot sabihon na pagkabighani sa kabaligtad na tawuha ([[heterosekswalidad]]), asin an purpura iyo nangangahulogan kan bisekswalidad ([[rosas]] + [[bughaw]] = [[purpura]]).]]

An '''Bisekswalidad''' (literal na &quot;pang- o para sa duwang tawuha&quot; asin karaniwan man na inaapod na ''silahis'') iyo sarong [[ugaling pangkasarian ng tao]] o sarong [[Oryentasyong seksuwal|oryentasyong pangkasarian]] na kinaiimbweltuhan kan panghawak o [[Maromantiko|maromantikong]] pagkadagka kan tawo sa kapwa mga [[lalaki]] asin patin sa mga [[babae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;glaad&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=GLAAD Media Reference Guide|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|publisher=[[Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation]]|url=http://www.glaad.org/document.doc?id=99}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saro ini sa tulong pangenot na mga klase nin [[oryentasyong seksuwal]], kaiba kan [[heterosekswalidad]] asin kan [[homosekswalidad]], asin gabos iyo parte kan  [[kontinuum na heterosekswal-homosekswal]].  An [[panseksuwalidad]] iyo mapupwede o dai mapupwedeng idugang bilang kakabtang kan bisekswalidad, na may nagkapirang mga mapagkukuanan nin mga babasahon an nagsasaad na an bisekswalidad iyo nagtataros sa pagkadagka na sekswal o romantiko sa gabos na mga [[katauhang pangkasarian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bisexuality&quot;&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=14 Marso 2011|title=What is Bisexuality?|work=The Bisexual Index|url=http://www.bisexualindex.org.uk/index.php/Bisexuality#binary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Soble&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IMTEiTtqqPcC|title=Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia|volume=1|page=115|last=Soble|first=Alan|isbn=9780313326868|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|chapter=Bisexuality|accessdate=28 Pebrero 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; An mga tawong may kakaiba alagad dai pansiring na kagustuhan para sa sarong kahadean sa ibabaw kan iba iyo mapupwede man na ipamidbid an saindang mga sadiri bilang bisekswal,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosario&quot;&gt;Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E., Hunter, J., &amp; Braun, L. (2006, Pebrero). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 46–58. Nakuha noong 4 Abril 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; samantalang an mga tawong mayong pagkadagkang sekswal sa dawa anoman na tawuha iyo namimidbidan bilang mga [[asekswal]] (nasa kamugtakan kan [[asekswalidad]]).

Maririparo an bisekswalidad sa manlain-lain na mga komunidad kan mga tawo&lt;ref name=&quot;Civil&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Crompton|first=Louis|authorlink=Louis Crompton|title=Homosexuality and Civilization|publisher=[[Belknap Press]]|year=2003|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=067401197X}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin patin na man sa ibang lugar sa [[kaharian ng mga hayop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bagemihl|first=Bruce|authorlink=Bruce Bagemihl|title=Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity|publisher=Profile Books, Ltd.|year=1999|location=London|isbn=1861971826}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evol&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Roughgarden|first=Joan|authorlink=Joan Roughgarden|title=Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|month=Mayo|year=2004|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=0520240731}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bi Species&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Driscoll|first=Emily V.|title=Bisexual Species: Unorthodox Sex in the Animal Kingdom|publisher=Scientific American|date=Hulyo 2008|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=bisexual-species}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa kahalabaan kan [[naitalang kasaysayan]].  Alagad, an katagang ''bisekswalidad'', siring kan  ''[[heterosekswalidad]]'' asin ''[[homosekswalidad]]'', iyo naimbento kan ika-19 siglo.&lt;ref name=&quot;etymon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bisexuality|title=Bisexuality|accessdate=16 Pebrero 2007|author=Harper, Douglas|year=2001|month=11|work=Online Etymology Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heikkinen – Komonen Architects</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;  [[Image:Vantaa-heureka.jpg|thumb|350px|The Heureka Science Centre, Vantaa, 1989]] An '''Heikkinen – Komonen Architects''' sarong Pines na [[kompanyang arkitektural]] tinugdas ni Mikko Heikkinen asin ni Markku Komonen sa [[Helsinki]] kan 1974. An trabaho ninda pinagramas sa pag'ultan kan minimalismo, teknolohiya asin [[Abstrakt na ekspresionismo]], na ini nahihiling sa desenyo ninda kan Vuotalo Cultural Centre sa Helsinki, o sa Heureka (science center)|He...&quot;</comment>
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[[Image:Vantaa-heureka.jpg|thumb|350px|The Heureka Science Centre, Vantaa, 1989]]
An '''Heikkinen – Komonen Architects''' sarong Pines na [[kompanyang arkitektural]] tinugdas ni Mikko Heikkinen asin ni Markku Komonen sa [[Helsinki]] kan 1974. An trabaho ninda pinagramas sa pag'ultan kan minimalismo, teknolohiya asin [[Abstrakt na ekspresionismo]], na ini nahihiling sa desenyo ninda kan Vuotalo Cultural Centre sa Helsinki, o sa [[Heureka (science center)|Heureka]] Science Centre, sa [[Vantaa]] sa pagtarotaragni asin pagkarana' kan mga konkretong elemento kataid an mga makolor asin high-tech na estrukturang metal na may mga haraklabang na mga makintab na ibabaw.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Connah, &quot;The end of Finnish architecture, or Ciao Potemkin&quot;, Rakennustieto, Helsinki, 1994&lt;/ref&gt; Igwa man sinda nin suru-saradit na mga proyekto para sa mga tios sa [[Guinea]], west Africa, basado sa tradisyon lokal nin pagtugdok.

== Mayor na mga trabaho ==
* [[Heureka (science center)|Heureka]] Science Centre, [[Vantaa]], Finland (1989)
* [[Rovaniemi Airport]], Rovaniemi, Finland (1992) (Extension, 2000)
* [[European Film College]], [[Ebeltoft]], Denmark (1993)
* [[Embassy of Finland, Washington, D.C.]], United States (1994)
* Elementary School, Boundou Koura, Guinea (1997)
* Elementary School, Madina Kouta, Guinea (1997)
* School for Chicken Farmers, Kindia, Guinea (1999)
* Juminkeko, the Information Centre for Kalevala and Karelian Culture, Kuhmo (1999)
* McDonald's Headquarters and restaurant, Pikku Huopalahti, Helsinki (1999)
* [[Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics]], [[Dresden]], Germany (2000)
* Vuotalo [[Vuosaari]] Culture Centre, Helsinki, Finland (2000)
* Mediacenter Lume, [[Aalto University School of Art and Design]], Helsinki, Finland (2000)
* Emergency Services College, [[Kuopio]], Finland (1988–2005)
* Laavu prototype house (2007)
* Hämeenlinna Regional Archive, [[Hämeenlinna]], Finland (2010)
* Flooranaukio Housing, Helsinki (2012)

== Pasib ==
* [[Heinrich Tessenow Medal]] (2003)
* International Award for Innovative Technology in Architecture,Ikaduwang premyo, [[Venice Biennale]], 1990 (Heureka)

== Toltolan ==
* Peter Davey, &quot;Heikkinen &amp; Komonen&quot;, Current Architecture Catalogues, Watson-Guptill Publications, 1994. {{ISBN|84-252-1629-X}}
* [[Roger Connah]], &quot;The end of Finnish architecture, or Ciao Potemkin&quot;, Rakennustieto, Helsinki, 1994
* Douglas E. Graf, &quot;Heureka: Formal Analysis&quot;, Datutop 18, Tampere, 1996.
* William Morgan (ed.) plus introduction by [[Juhani Pallasmaa]], &quot;Heikkinen + Komonen&quot;, The Monacelli Press, New York, 2000.
* [http://archrecord.construction.com/projects/portfolio/2013/03/1303-helsinki-flooranaukio-housing-heikkinen-komonen-architects.asp Pentti Kareoja, &quot;Local Identity - Flooranaukio Housing&quot;, ''Architectural Record'', March 2013.]
* &quot;Mikko Heikkinen and Markku Komonen, interview by Petra Čeferin&quot;, ''il Progetto'', 15/2003.
* &quot;Locating Sacredness, interview with Markku Komonen by Ketty Brocca&quot;, ''Laboratorio'' 09 numero 7, 2009.
* Mikko Heikkinen, &quot;Reindeer Droppings – Random Remarks on Architecture&quot;, ''Arkkitehti'' 3/2011.
* Kristo Vesikansa, Laavu prefab home, &quot;Refined Primitive Hut&quot;, ''Arkkitehti'' 5/2007.

== Galeriya ==
&lt;gallery widths=160px heights=130px&gt;
File:EFCEastView.jpg|The European Film College, Ebeltoft, Denmark (1993)
File:EmbassyFinlandUS.jpg|Finnish Embassy, Washington DC, USA (1994)
File:Aalto University School of Art and Design from air.jpg|Mediacenter Lume, Aalto University, Helsinki, (2000)
File:Rovaniemi Airport March 6 2009 01.jpg|Rovaniemi Airport (2000)
File:Vuotalo.jpg|Vuotalo library and culture centre, Vuosaari, Helsinki (2000)
File:Pikku Huopalahti Helsinki Finland McDonalds.jpg|McDonald's HQ, Helsinki (1999)
File:MPI-CBG building outside pl.jpg|Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany (2001) 
File:Heikkinen_&amp;_Komonen,_Laavu_House,_2007.jpg|Laavu prototype house (2007)
File:Provincial Archives of Hämeenlinna 3.jpg|Provincial Archives of Hämeenlinna (2009)
File:Flooranaukio Lontoonkuja.jpg|Flooranaukio Housing, Helsinki (2012) 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nota ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* {{archINFORM|arch|16735}}
* [http://www.heikkinen-komonen.fi Homepage]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heikkinen - Komonen Architects}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya arkitektural sa Finlandya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon natugdas kan 1974]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kompanyang Pines natugdas kan 1974]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Desenyo natugdas kan 1974]]</text>
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[[Image:Vantaa-heureka.jpg|thumb|350px|An Heureka Science Centre, Vantaa, 1989]]
An '''Heikkinen – Komonen Architects''' sarong Pines na [[kompanyang arkitektural]] tinugdas ni Mikko Heikkinen asin ni Markku Komonen sa [[Helsinki]] kan 1974. An trabaho ninda pinagramas sa pag'ultan kan minimalismo, teknolohiya asin [[Abstrakt na ekspresionismo]], na ini nahihiling sa desenyo ninda kan Vuotalo Cultural Centre sa Helsinki, o sa [[Heureka (science center)|Heureka]] Science Centre, sa [[Vantaa]] sa pagtarotaragni asin pagkarana' kan mga konkretong elemento kataid an mga makolor asin high-tech na estrukturang metal na may mga haraklabang na mga makintab na ibabaw.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Connah, &quot;The end of Finnish architecture, or Ciao Potemkin&quot;, Rakennustieto, Helsinki, 1994&lt;/ref&gt; Igwa man sinda nin suru-saradit na mga proyekto para sa mga tios sa [[Guinea]], west Africa, basado sa tradisyon lokal nin pagtugdok.

== Mayor na mga trabaho ==
* [[Heureka (science center)|Heureka]] Science Centre, [[Vantaa]], Finlandya (1989)
* [[Rovaniemi Airport]], Rovaniemi, Finlandya (1992) (Extension, 2000)
* [[European Film College]], [[Ebeltoft]], Denmark (1993)
* [[Embassy of Finland, Washington, D.C.]], Estados Unidos (1994)
* Elementary School, Boundou Koura, Guinea (1997)
* Elementary School, Madina Kouta, Guinea (1997)
* School for Chicken Farmers, Kindia, Guinea (1999)
* Juminkeko, the Information Centre for Kalevala and Karelian Culture, Kuhmo (1999)
* McDonald's Headquarters and restaurant, Pikku Huopalahti, Helsinki (1999)
* [[Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics]], [[Dresden]], Alemanya (2000)
* Vuotalo [[Vuosaari]] Culture Centre, Helsinki, Finlandya (2000)
* Mediacenter Lume, [[Aalto University School of Art and Design]], Helsinki, Finlandya (2000)
* Emergency Services College, [[Kuopio]], Finlandya (1988–2005)
* Laavu prototype house (2007)
* Hämeenlinna Regional Archive, [[Hämeenlinna]], Finlandya (2010)
* Flooranaukio Housing, Helsinki (2012)

== Pasib ==
* [[Heinrich Tessenow Medal]] (2003)
* International Award for Innovative Technology in Architecture,Ikaduwang premyo, [[Venice Biennale]], 1990 (Heureka)

== Toltolan ==
* Peter Davey, &quot;Heikkinen &amp; Komonen&quot;, Current Architecture Catalogues, Watson-Guptill Publications, 1994. {{ISBN|84-252-1629-X}}
* [[Roger Connah]], &quot;The end of Finnish architecture, or Ciao Potemkin&quot;, Rakennustieto, Helsinki, 1994
* Douglas E. Graf, &quot;Heureka: Formal Analysis&quot;, Datutop 18, Tampere, 1996.
* William Morgan (ed.) plus introduction by [[Juhani Pallasmaa]], &quot;Heikkinen + Komonen&quot;, The Monacelli Press, New York, 2000.
* [http://archrecord.construction.com/projects/portfolio/2013/03/1303-helsinki-flooranaukio-housing-heikkinen-komonen-architects.asp Pentti Kareoja, &quot;Local Identity - Flooranaukio Housing&quot;, ''Architectural Record'', March 2013.]
* &quot;Mikko Heikkinen and Markku Komonen, interview by Petra Čeferin&quot;, ''il Progetto'', 15/2003.
* &quot;Locating Sacredness, interview with Markku Komonen by Ketty Brocca&quot;, ''Laboratorio'' 09 numero 7, 2009.
* Mikko Heikkinen, &quot;Reindeer Droppings – Random Remarks on Architecture&quot;, ''Arkkitehti'' 3/2011.
* Kristo Vesikansa, Laavu prefab home, &quot;Refined Primitive Hut&quot;, ''Arkkitehti'' 5/2007.

== Galeriya ==
&lt;gallery widths=160px heights=130px&gt;
File:EFCEastView.jpg|The European Film College, Ebeltoft, Denmark (1993)
File:EmbassyFinlandUS.jpg|Finnish Embassy, Washington DC, USA (1994)
File:Aalto University School of Art and Design from air.jpg|Mediacenter Lume, Aalto University, Helsinki, (2000)
File:Rovaniemi Airport March 6 2009 01.jpg|Rovaniemi Airport (2000)
File:Vuotalo.jpg|Vuotalo library and culture centre, Vuosaari, Helsinki (2000)
File:Pikku Huopalahti Helsinki Finland McDonalds.jpg|McDonald's HQ, Helsinki (1999)
File:MPI-CBG building outside pl.jpg|Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany (2001) 
File:Heikkinen_&amp;_Komonen,_Laavu_House,_2007.jpg|Laavu prototype house (2007)
File:Provincial Archives of Hämeenlinna 3.jpg|Provincial Archives of Hämeenlinna (2009)
File:Flooranaukio Lontoonkuja.jpg|Flooranaukio Housing, Helsinki (2012) 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nota ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* {{archINFORM|arch|16735}}
* [http://www.heikkinen-komonen.fi Homepage]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heikkinen - Komonen Architects}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya arkitektural sa Finlandya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon natugdas kan 1974]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kompanyang Pines natugdas kan 1974]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Desenyo natugdas kan 1974]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:55:03Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
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[[Image:Vantaa-heureka.jpg|thumb|350px|An Heureka Science Centre, Vantaa, 1989]]
An '''Heikkinen – Komonen Architects''' sarong Pines na [[kompanyang arkitektural]] tinugdas ni Mikko Heikkinen asin ni Markku Komonen sa [[Helsinki]] kan 1974. An trabaho ninda pinagramas sa pag'ultan kan minimalismo, teknolohiya asin [[Abstrakt na ekspresionismo]], na ini nahihiling sa desenyo ninda kan Vuotalo Cultural Centre sa Helsinki, o sa [[Heureka (science center)|Heureka]] Science Centre, sa [[Vantaa]] sa pagtarotaragni asin pagkarana' kan mga konkretong elemento kataid an mga makolor asin high-tech na estrukturang metal na may mga haralakbang na mga makintab na ibabaw.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Connah, &quot;The end of Finnish architecture, or Ciao Potemkin&quot;, Rakennustieto, Helsinki, 1994&lt;/ref&gt; Igwa man sinda nin saradit na mga proyekto para sa mga tios sa [[Guinea]], west Africa, basado sa tradisyon lokal nin pagtugdok.

== Mayor na mga trabaho ==
* [[Heureka (science center)|Heureka]] Science Centre, [[Vantaa]], Finlandya (1989)
* [[Rovaniemi Airport]], Rovaniemi, Finlandya (1992) (Extension, 2000)
* [[European Film College]], [[Ebeltoft]], Denmark (1993)
* [[Embassy of Finland, Washington, D.C.]], Estados Unidos (1994)
* Elementary School, Boundou Koura, Guinea (1997)
* Elementary School, Madina Kouta, Guinea (1997)
* School for Chicken Farmers, Kindia, Guinea (1999)
* Juminkeko, the Information Centre for Kalevala and Karelian Culture, Kuhmo (1999)
* McDonald's Headquarters and restaurant, Pikku Huopalahti, Helsinki (1999)
* [[Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics]], [[Dresden]], Alemanya (2000)
* Vuotalo [[Vuosaari]] Culture Centre, Helsinki, Finlandya (2000)
* Mediacenter Lume, [[Aalto University School of Art and Design]], Helsinki, Finlandya (2000)
* Emergency Services College, [[Kuopio]], Finlandya (1988–2005)
* Laavu prototype house (2007)
* Hämeenlinna Regional Archive, [[Hämeenlinna]], Finlandya (2010)
* Flooranaukio Housing, Helsinki (2012)

== Pasib ==
* [[Heinrich Tessenow Medal]] (2003)
* International Award for Innovative Technology in Architecture,Ikaduwang premyo, [[Venice Biennale]], 1990 (Heureka)

== Toltolan ==
* Peter Davey, &quot;Heikkinen &amp; Komonen&quot;, Current Architecture Catalogues, Watson-Guptill Publications, 1994. {{ISBN|84-252-1629-X}}
* [[Roger Connah]], &quot;The end of Finnish architecture, or Ciao Potemkin&quot;, Rakennustieto, Helsinki, 1994
* Douglas E. Graf, &quot;Heureka: Formal Analysis&quot;, Datutop 18, Tampere, 1996.
* William Morgan (ed.) plus introduction by [[Juhani Pallasmaa]], &quot;Heikkinen + Komonen&quot;, The Monacelli Press, New York, 2000.
* [http://archrecord.construction.com/projects/portfolio/2013/03/1303-helsinki-flooranaukio-housing-heikkinen-komonen-architects.asp Pentti Kareoja, &quot;Local Identity - Flooranaukio Housing&quot;, ''Architectural Record'', March 2013.]
* &quot;Mikko Heikkinen and Markku Komonen, interview by Petra Čeferin&quot;, ''il Progetto'', 15/2003.
* &quot;Locating Sacredness, interview with Markku Komonen by Ketty Brocca&quot;, ''Laboratorio'' 09 numero 7, 2009.
* Mikko Heikkinen, &quot;Reindeer Droppings – Random Remarks on Architecture&quot;, ''Arkkitehti'' 3/2011.
* Kristo Vesikansa, Laavu prefab home, &quot;Refined Primitive Hut&quot;, ''Arkkitehti'' 5/2007.

== Galeriya ==
&lt;gallery widths=160px heights=130px&gt;
File:EFCEastView.jpg|The European Film College, Ebeltoft, Denmark (1993)
File:EmbassyFinlandUS.jpg|Finnish Embassy, Washington DC, USA (1994)
File:Aalto University School of Art and Design from air.jpg|Mediacenter Lume, Aalto University, Helsinki, (2000)
File:Rovaniemi Airport March 6 2009 01.jpg|Rovaniemi Airport (2000)
File:Vuotalo.jpg|Vuotalo library and culture centre, Vuosaari, Helsinki (2000)
File:Pikku Huopalahti Helsinki Finland McDonalds.jpg|McDonald's HQ, Helsinki (1999)
File:MPI-CBG building outside pl.jpg|Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany (2001) 
File:Heikkinen_&amp;_Komonen,_Laavu_House,_2007.jpg|Laavu prototype house (2007)
File:Provincial Archives of Hämeenlinna 3.jpg|Provincial Archives of Hämeenlinna (2009)
File:Flooranaukio Lontoonkuja.jpg|Flooranaukio Housing, Helsinki (2012) 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nota ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* {{archINFORM|arch|16735}}
* [http://www.heikkinen-komonen.fi Homepage]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heikkinen - Komonen Architects}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya arkitektural sa Finlandya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon natugdas kan 1974]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Kompanyang Pines natugdas kan 1974]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Desenyo natugdas kan 1974]]</text>
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    <title>Homosekswalidad</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:tl:Special:Redirect/revision/1947809|Homoseksuwalidad]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="8946" xml:space="preserve">== Homosekswalidad ==
[[Talaksan:Gay_flag.svg|too|thumb|Wagayway na simbolo kan komunidad kan homosekswal. An iba ibang kolor kan hablon dawani (rainbow) iyo nagsisimbolo sa [[pagkakaiba-iba]] o dibersidad sa homosekswal na komunidad.]]

An '''homosekswalidad'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabby&quot;&gt;[http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp ''Homosexuality'', homoseksuwalidad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711062445/http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp|date=2011-07-11}}, Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com&lt;/ref&gt;  iyo sarong romantikong atraksyon, atraksyon na sekswal o gibohon na sekswal sa mga kaapil kan siring na [[kasarian]]. Ini iyo parte kan katangian o katawuhan kan sarong tawo. Bilang sarong [[seksuwal na orientasyon]], nagtutukoy an homosekswalidad sa &quot;permanenteng pagmama'wot na makaranas nin sekswal o romantikong atraksyon&quot; pangenot o daing-siring sa mga tawong may siring na tawuha. &quot;Nagtutukoy man ini sa pagkakamidbid na pampersonal o pankomunidad segun sa mga naunambitan na atraksyon, mga hiro na ipinapahiling ninda, asin sa pag-apil sa komunidad kun sain sinda kabali.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amici&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf|page=30|title=Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California, In re Marriage Cases Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 4365(...) - APA California Amicus Brief&amp;nbsp;— As Filed|format=PDF|date=|accessdate=2010-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saro an homosekswalidad sa tulong pangenot na klase nin oryentasyong sekswal, kaiba kan [[bisekswalidad]] at [[heterosekswalidad]]. Segun sa mga siyentipiko asin sa pagkasabot medikal, an oryentasyon na sekswal iyo bakong pinipili, alagad iyo sarong komplikadong pagsaralak kan mga dahilan na [[Biolohiya|biolohikal]] asin pangkapalibotan.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frankowski&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1542/peds.113.6.1827|author=Frankowski BL|author2=American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence|title=Sexual orientation and adolescents|journal=Pediatrics|volume=113|issue=6|pages=1827–32|year=2004|month=June|pmid=15173519|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/1827.long}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maski igwa pa man nagtutubod na an mga gibong homosekswal iyo &quot;bakong natural&quot; o &quot;dispunksyunal&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=B. A.|title=Divergent beliefs about the nature of homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_fixe.htm|accessdate=12 Setyembre 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance-dysfunctional&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Schlessinger|first=Laura|title=Dr. Laura Schlessinger andt homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_0078.htm|accessdate=19 Setyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinapahiling kan mga pagsasaligsig na an homosekswalidad iyo sarong halimbawa kan normal asin natural na klase kan sekswalidad kan tawo asin bako kan sarong epekto kan negatibong pag-iisip.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=&quot;Therapies&quot; to change sexual orientation lack medical justification and threaten health|url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6803&amp;Itemid=1926|publisher=Pan American Health Organization|accessdate=26 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2012-05-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67xKQyixE?url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content|url-status=bot: unknown}}archived here .&lt;/ref&gt; An panghuhusga asin diskriminasyon kontra sa mga tawong homosekswal asin biseksuwal ([[homophobia]]) siring man iyo nagpapahiling kan sarong dakulang epekto pang-sikolohikal, asin mas urog pang nakakaraot sa mga aking homosekswal asin bisekswal.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot; /&gt;

Pinakatalamak na katagang piggagamit sa mga tawong homosekswal an ''lesbyan'' o ''tomboy'' para sa mga babae asin ''bakla'' o ''beki'' para sa mga lalaki. An bilang kan tawo na nagsasabi na sinda sarong bakla o lesbyan asin an bilang kan tawong may karanasan na sekswal sa siring na tawuha iyo masakit sukulon para sa mga parasaligsig huli sa manlain-lain na mga kadahilanan, kabilang na an dakul na mga bakla an bakong bukas sa pagbiklad huli sa resulta kan homophobia asin diskriminasyon na [[heteroseksismo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;levay&quot;&gt;[[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]] (1996). ''[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality].'' Cambridge: The MIT Press ISBN 0-262-12199-9&lt;/ref&gt; An mga hiro na homosekswal iyo naidokumento asin naitala man sa dakul na espesye nin hayop.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090616122106.htm Science Daily: Same-Sex Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=''1,500 animal species practice homosexuality''. ''The Medical News'', 23 Oktubre 2006|url=http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|access-date=18 Marso 2013|archive-date=10 Pebrero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210172226/http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sommer, Volker &amp; Paul L. Vasey (2006), Homosexual Behaviour in Animals, An Evolutionary Perspective. [[Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-86446-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bagemihl&quot;&gt;{{harv|Bagemihl|1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dakul na mga bakla asin lesbyana an tapat sa mga pakiki-ayon kan kaperehong tawuha, alagad kan nakaagi pa sana nagkaigwa nin mga klase nin [[senso]] asin kaisipan na pampolitika na magsasagibo nganing ipahiling an saindang hanay.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mercurynews.com/census/ci_18334802?nclick_check=1 Census statistics show quarter of California same-sex couples raising kids]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aurorasentinel.com/email_push/news/article_4f4ff05a-a728-11e0-8983-001cc4c03286.html More Same-Sex Couples in Colorado, Census Shows]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Region Saw Increase In Same-Sex Households|url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/ARTICLES/110639995/1004/sitemaps|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329030306/http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/articles/110639995/1004/sitemaps|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Health/sex-couples-census-data-trickles-quarter-raising-children/story?id=13850332 Census 2010: One Quarter of Gay Couples Raising Children]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minnesota Sees 50% Rise in Number of Gay Couples|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717123400/http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Census:Dutchess, Ulster Gay Households Increase|url=http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119045141/http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|title=Same Sex Couples' Numbers Soar In N.Y, 2010 Census Finds|access-date=2017-02-21|archive-date=2013-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430050627/http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&amp;sc=local&amp;sc3=&amp;id=123278 87% Increase in Same-Sex Nevada Households Since 2000]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2010 Census indicates increase among same-sex homeowners in Oklahoma|url=http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2013-01-30|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130130091511/http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spike In Number of City's Same-Sex Couples|url=http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727052503/http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Homosekswalidad */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8962" xml:space="preserve">== Homosekswalidad ==
[[Talaksan:Gay_flag.svg|too|thumb|Wagayway na simbolo kan komunidad kan homosekswal. An iba ibang kolor kan hablon dawani (rainbow) iyo nagsisimbolo sa [[pagkakaiba-iba]] o dibersidad sa homosekswal na komunidad.]]

An '''homosekswalidad'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabby&quot;&gt;[http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp ''Homosexuality'', homoseksuwalidad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711062445/http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp|date=2011-07-11}}, Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com&lt;/ref&gt;  iyo sarong romantikong atraksyon, atraksyon na sekswal o gibohon na sekswal sa mga kaapil kan siring na [[kasarian]]. Ini iyo parte kan katangian o katawuhan kan sarong tawo. Bilang sarong [[seksuwal na orientasyon]], nagtutukoy an homosekswalidad sa &quot;permanenteng pagmama'wot na makaranas nin sekswal o romantikong atraksyon&quot; pangenot o daing-siring sa mga tawong may siring na tawuha. &quot;Nagtutukoy man ini sa pagkakamidbid na pampersonal o pankomunidad segun sa mga naunambitan na atraksyon, mga hiro na ipinapahiling ninda, asin sa pag-apil sa komunidad kun sain sinda kabali.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amici&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf|page=30|title=Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California, In re Marriage Cases Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 4365(...) - APA California Amicus Brief&amp;nbsp;— As Filed|format=PDF|date=|accessdate=2010-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saro an homosekswalidad sa tulong pangenot na klase nin oryentasyong sekswal, kaiba kan [[bisekswalidad]] at [[heterosekswalidad]]. Segun sa mga siyentipiko asin sa pagkasabot medikal, an oryentasyon na sekswal iyo bakong pinipili, alagad iyo sarong komplikadong pagsaralak kan mga dahilan na [[Biolohiya|biolohikal]] asin pangkapalibotan.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frankowski&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1542/peds.113.6.1827|author=Frankowski BL|author2=American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence|title=Sexual orientation and adolescents|journal=Pediatrics|volume=113|issue=6|pages=1827–32|year=2004|month=June|pmid=15173519|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/1827.long}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maski igwa pa man nagtutubod na an mga gibong homosekswal iyo &quot;bakong natural&quot; o &quot;dispunksyunal&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=B. A.|title=Divergent beliefs about the nature of homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_fixe.htm|accessdate=12 Setyembre 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance-dysfunctional&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Schlessinger|first=Laura|title=Dr. Laura Schlessinger andt homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_0078.htm|accessdate=19 Setyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinapahiling kan mga pagsasaligsig na an homosekswalidad iyo sarong halimbawa kan normal asin natural na klase kan sekswalidad kan tawo asin bako kan sarong epekto kan negatibong pag-iisip.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=&quot;Therapies&quot; to change sexual orientation lack medical justification and threaten health|url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6803&amp;Itemid=1926|publisher=Pan American Health Organization|accessdate=26 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2012-05-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67xKQyixE?url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content|url-status=bot: unknown}}archived here .&lt;/ref&gt; An panghuhusga asin diskriminasyon kontra sa mga tawong homosekswal asin biseksuwal ([[homophobia]]) siring man iyo nagpapahiling kan sarong dakulang epekto pang-sikolohikal, asin mas urog pang nakakaraot sa mga aking homosekswal asin bisekswal.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot; /&gt;

Pinakatalamak na katagang piggagamit sa mga tawong homosekswal an ''lesbyan'' o ''tomboy'' para sa mga babae asin ''bakla'' o ''beki'' para sa mga lalaki. An bilang kan tawo na nagsasabi na sinda sarong bakla o lesbyan asin an bilang kan tawong may karanasan na sekswal sa siring na tawuha iyo masakit sukulon para sa mga parasaligsig huli sa manlain-lain na mga kadahilanan, kabilang na an dakul na mga bakla an bakong bukas sa pagbiklad huli sa resulta kan homophobia asin diskriminasyon na [[heteroseksismo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;levay&quot;&gt;[[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]] (1996). ''[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality].'' Cambridge: The MIT Press ISBN 0-262-12199-9&lt;/ref&gt; An mga hiro na homosekswal iyo naidokumento asin naitala man sa dakul na espesye nin hayop.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090616122106.htm Science Daily: Same-Sex Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=''1,500 animal species practice homosexuality''. ''The Medical News'', 23 Oktubre 2006|url=http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|access-date=18 Marso 2013|archive-date=10 Pebrero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210172226/http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sommer, Volker &amp; Paul L. Vasey (2006), Homosexual Behaviour in Animals, An Evolutionary Perspective. [[Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-86446-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bagemihl&quot;&gt;{{harv|Bagemihl|1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dakul na mga bakla asin lesbyana an tapat sa mga pakiki-ayon kan kaperehong tawuha, alagad kan nakaagi pa sana nagkaigwa nin mga klase nin [[senso]] asin kaisipan na pampolitika na magsasagibo nganing ipahiling an saindang hanay.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mercurynews.com/census/ci_18334802?nclick_check=1 Census statistics show quarter of California same-sex couples raising kids]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aurorasentinel.com/email_push/news/article_4f4ff05a-a728-11e0-8983-001cc4c03286.html More Same-Sex Couples in Colorado, Census Shows]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Region Saw Increase In Same-Sex Households|url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/ARTICLES/110639995/1004/sitemaps|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329030306/http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/articles/110639995/1004/sitemaps|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Health/sex-couples-census-data-trickles-quarter-raising-children/story?id=13850332 Census 2010: One Quarter of Gay Couples Raising Children]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minnesota Sees 50% Rise in Number of Gay Couples|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717123400/http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Census:Dutchess, Ulster Gay Households Increase|url=http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119045141/http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|title=Same Sex Couples' Numbers Soar In N.Y, 2010 Census Finds|access-date=2017-02-21|archive-date=2013-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430050627/http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&amp;sc=local&amp;sc3=&amp;id=123278 87% Increase in Same-Sex Nevada Households Since 2000]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2010 Census indicates increase among same-sex homeowners in Oklahoma|url=http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2013-01-30|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130130091511/http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spike In Number of City's Same-Sex Couples|url=http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727052503/http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
      <sha1>rizkalysvmfuh5ppwdp3ddx3jhzbcw3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234415</id>
      <parentid>234413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:48:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8960" xml:space="preserve">== Homosekswalidad ==
[[Talaksan:Gay_flag.svg|too|thumb|Wagayway na simbolo kan komunidad kan homosekswal. An iba ibang kolor kan hablon dawani (rainbow) iyo nagsisimbolo sa [[pagkakaiba-iba]] o dibersidad sa homosekswal na komunidad.]]

An '''homosekswalidad'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabby&quot;&gt;[http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp ''Homosexuality'', homoseksuwalidad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711062445/http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp|date=2011-07-11}}, Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com&lt;/ref&gt;  iyo sarong romantikong atraksyon, atraksyon na sekswal o gibohon na sekswal sa mga kaapil kan siring na [[tawuha]]. Ini iyo parte kan katangian o katawuhan kan sarong tawo. Bilang sarong [[seksuwal na orientasyon]], nagtutukoy an homosekswalidad sa &quot;permanenteng pagmama'wot na makaranas nin sekswal o romantikong atraksyon&quot; pangenot o daing-siring sa mga tawong may siring na tawuha. &quot;Nagtutukoy man ini sa pagkakamidbid na pampersonal o pankomunidad segun sa mga naunambitan na atraksyon, mga hiro na ipinapahiling ninda, asin sa pag-apil sa komunidad kun sain sinda kabali.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amici&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf|page=30|title=Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California, In re Marriage Cases Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 4365(...) - APA California Amicus Brief&amp;nbsp;— As Filed|format=PDF|date=|accessdate=2010-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saro an homosekswalidad sa tulong pangenot na klase nin oryentasyong sekswal, kaiba kan [[bisekswalidad]] at [[heterosekswalidad]]. Segun sa mga siyentipiko asin sa pagkasabot medikal, an oryentasyon na sekswal iyo bakong pinipili, alagad iyo sarong komplikadong pagsaralak kan mga dahilan na [[Biolohiya|biolohikal]] asin pangkapalibotan.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frankowski&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1542/peds.113.6.1827|author=Frankowski BL|author2=American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence|title=Sexual orientation and adolescents|journal=Pediatrics|volume=113|issue=6|pages=1827–32|year=2004|month=June|pmid=15173519|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/1827.long}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maski igwa pa man nagtutubod na an mga gibong homosekswal iyo &quot;bakong natural&quot; o &quot;dispunksyunal&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=B. A.|title=Divergent beliefs about the nature of homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_fixe.htm|accessdate=12 Setyembre 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance-dysfunctional&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Schlessinger|first=Laura|title=Dr. Laura Schlessinger andt homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_0078.htm|accessdate=19 Setyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinapahiling kan mga pagsasaligsig na an homosekswalidad iyo sarong halimbawa kan normal asin natural na klase kan sekswalidad kan tawo asin bako kan sarong epekto kan negatibong pag-iisip.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=&quot;Therapies&quot; to change sexual orientation lack medical justification and threaten health|url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6803&amp;Itemid=1926|publisher=Pan American Health Organization|accessdate=26 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2012-05-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67xKQyixE?url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content|url-status=bot: unknown}}archived here .&lt;/ref&gt; An panghuhusga asin diskriminasyon kontra sa mga tawong homosekswal asin biseksuwal ([[homophobia]]) siring man iyo nagpapahiling kan sarong dakulang epekto pang-sikolohikal, asin mas urog pang nakakaraot sa mga aking homosekswal asin bisekswal.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot; /&gt;

Pinakatalamak na katagang piggagamit sa mga tawong homosekswal an ''lesbyan'' o ''tomboy'' para sa mga babae asin ''bakla'' o ''beki'' para sa mga lalaki. An bilang kan tawo na nagsasabi na sinda sarong bakla o lesbyan asin an bilang kan tawong may karanasan na sekswal sa siring na tawuha iyo masakit sukulon para sa mga parasaligsig huli sa manlain-lain na mga kadahilanan, kabilang na an dakul na mga bakla an bakong bukas sa pagbiklad huli sa resulta kan homophobia asin diskriminasyon na [[heteroseksismo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;levay&quot;&gt;[[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]] (1996). ''[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality].'' Cambridge: The MIT Press ISBN 0-262-12199-9&lt;/ref&gt; An mga hiro na homosekswal iyo naidokumento asin naitala man sa dakul na espesye nin hayop.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090616122106.htm Science Daily: Same-Sex Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=''1,500 animal species practice homosexuality''. ''The Medical News'', 23 Oktubre 2006|url=http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|access-date=18 Marso 2013|archive-date=10 Pebrero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210172226/http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sommer, Volker &amp; Paul L. Vasey (2006), Homosexual Behaviour in Animals, An Evolutionary Perspective. [[Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-86446-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bagemihl&quot;&gt;{{harv|Bagemihl|1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dakul na mga bakla asin lesbyana an tapat sa mga pakiki-ayon kan kaperehong tawuha, alagad kan nakaagi pa sana nagkaigwa nin mga klase nin [[senso]] asin kaisipan na pampolitika na magsasagibo nganing ipahiling an saindang hanay.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mercurynews.com/census/ci_18334802?nclick_check=1 Census statistics show quarter of California same-sex couples raising kids]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aurorasentinel.com/email_push/news/article_4f4ff05a-a728-11e0-8983-001cc4c03286.html More Same-Sex Couples in Colorado, Census Shows]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Region Saw Increase In Same-Sex Households|url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/ARTICLES/110639995/1004/sitemaps|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329030306/http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/articles/110639995/1004/sitemaps|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Health/sex-couples-census-data-trickles-quarter-raising-children/story?id=13850332 Census 2010: One Quarter of Gay Couples Raising Children]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minnesota Sees 50% Rise in Number of Gay Couples|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717123400/http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Census:Dutchess, Ulster Gay Households Increase|url=http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119045141/http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|title=Same Sex Couples' Numbers Soar In N.Y, 2010 Census Finds|access-date=2017-02-21|archive-date=2013-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430050627/http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&amp;sc=local&amp;sc3=&amp;id=123278 87% Increase in Same-Sex Nevada Households Since 2000]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2010 Census indicates increase among same-sex homeowners in Oklahoma|url=http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2013-01-30|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130130091511/http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spike In Number of City's Same-Sex Couples|url=http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727052503/http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234416</id>
      <parentid>234415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:49:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Homosekswalidad */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8962" xml:space="preserve">== Homosekswalidad ==
[[Talaksan:Gay_flag.svg|too|thumb|Wagayway na simbolo kan komunidad kan homosekswal. An iba ibang kolor kan hablon dawani (rainbow) iyo nagsisimbolo sa [[pagkakaiba-iba]] o dibersidad sa homosekswal na komunidad.]]

An '''homosekswalidad'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabby&quot;&gt;[http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp ''Homosexuality'', homoseksuwalidad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711062445/http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp|date=2011-07-11}}, Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com&lt;/ref&gt;  iyo sarong romantikong atraksyon, atraksyon na sekswal o gibohon na sekswal sa mga kaapil kan siring na [[tawuha]]. Ini iyo parte kan katangian o katawuhan kan sarong tawo. Bilang sarong [[seksuwal na orientasyon]], nagtutukoy an homosekswalidad sa &quot;permanenteng pagmama'wot na makaranas nin sekswal o romantikong atraksyon&quot; pangenot o daing-siring sa mga tawong may siring na tawuha. &quot;Nagtutukoy man ini sa pagkakamidbid na pampersonal o pankomunidad segun sa mga naunambitan na atraksyon, mga hiro na ipinapahiling ninda, asin sa pag-apil sa komunidad kun sain sinda kabali.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amici&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf|page=30|title=Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California, In re Marriage Cases Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 4365(...) - APA California Amicus Brief&amp;nbsp;— As Filed|format=PDF|date=|accessdate=2010-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saro an homosekswalidad sa tulong pangenot na klase nin oryentasyong sekswal, kaiba kan [[bisekswalidad]] asin [[heterosekswalidad]]. Segun sa mga siyentipiko asin sa pagkasabot medikal, an oryentasyon na sekswal iyo bakong pinipili, alagad iyo sarong komplikadong pagsaralak kan mga dahilan na [[Biolohiya|biolohikal]] asin pangkapalibotan.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frankowski&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1542/peds.113.6.1827|author=Frankowski BL|author2=American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence|title=Sexual orientation and adolescents|journal=Pediatrics|volume=113|issue=6|pages=1827–32|year=2004|month=June|pmid=15173519|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/1827.long}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maski igwa pa man nagtutubod na an mga gibong homosekswal iyo &quot;bakong natural&quot; o &quot;dispunksyunal&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=B. A.|title=Divergent beliefs about the nature of homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_fixe.htm|accessdate=12 Setyembre 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance-dysfunctional&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Schlessinger|first=Laura|title=Dr. Laura Schlessinger andt homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_0078.htm|accessdate=19 Setyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinapahiling kan mga pagsasaligsig na an homosekswalidad iyo sarong halimbawa kan normal asin natural na klase kan sekswalidad kan tawo asin bako kan sarong epekto kan negatibong pag-iisip.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=&quot;Therapies&quot; to change sexual orientation lack medical justification and threaten health|url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6803&amp;Itemid=1926|publisher=Pan American Health Organization|accessdate=26 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2012-05-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67xKQyixE?url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content|url-status=bot: unknown}}archived here .&lt;/ref&gt; An panghuhusga asin diskriminasyon kontra sa mga tawong homosekswal asin biseksuwal ([[homophobia]]) siring man iyo nagpapahiling kan sarong dakulang epekto pang-sikolohikal, asin mas urog pang nakakaraot sa mga aking homosekswal asin bisekswal.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot; /&gt;

Pinakatalamak na katagang piggagamit sa mga tawong homosekswal an ''lesbyan'' o ''tomboy'' para sa mga babae asin ''bakla'' o ''beki'' para sa mga lalaki. An bilang kan tawo na nagsasabi na sinda sarong bakla o lesbyan asin an bilang kan tawong may karanasan na sekswal sa siring na tawuha iyo masakit sukulon para sa mga parasaligsig huli sa manlain-lain na mga kadahilanan, kabilang na an dakul na mga bakla an bakong bukas sa pagbiklad huli sa resulta kan homophobia asin diskriminasyon na [[heteroseksismo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;levay&quot;&gt;[[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]] (1996). ''[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality].'' Cambridge: The MIT Press ISBN 0-262-12199-9&lt;/ref&gt; An mga hiro na homosekswal iyo naidokumento asin naitala man sa dakul na espesye nin hayop.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090616122106.htm Science Daily: Same-Sex Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=''1,500 animal species practice homosexuality''. ''The Medical News'', 23 Oktubre 2006|url=http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|access-date=18 Marso 2013|archive-date=10 Pebrero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210172226/http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sommer, Volker &amp; Paul L. Vasey (2006), Homosexual Behaviour in Animals, An Evolutionary Perspective. [[Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-86446-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bagemihl&quot;&gt;{{harv|Bagemihl|1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dakul na mga bakla asin lesbyana an tapat sa mga pakiki-ayon kan kaperehong tawuha, alagad kan nakaagi pa sana nagkaigwa nin mga klase nin [[senso]] asin kaisipan na pampolitika na magsasagibo nganing ipahiling an saindang hanay.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mercurynews.com/census/ci_18334802?nclick_check=1 Census statistics show quarter of California same-sex couples raising kids]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aurorasentinel.com/email_push/news/article_4f4ff05a-a728-11e0-8983-001cc4c03286.html More Same-Sex Couples in Colorado, Census Shows]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Region Saw Increase In Same-Sex Households|url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/ARTICLES/110639995/1004/sitemaps|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329030306/http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/articles/110639995/1004/sitemaps|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Health/sex-couples-census-data-trickles-quarter-raising-children/story?id=13850332 Census 2010: One Quarter of Gay Couples Raising Children]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minnesota Sees 50% Rise in Number of Gay Couples|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717123400/http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Census:Dutchess, Ulster Gay Households Increase|url=http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119045141/http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|title=Same Sex Couples' Numbers Soar In N.Y, 2010 Census Finds|access-date=2017-02-21|archive-date=2013-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430050627/http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&amp;sc=local&amp;sc3=&amp;id=123278 87% Increase in Same-Sex Nevada Households Since 2000]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2010 Census indicates increase among same-sex homeowners in Oklahoma|url=http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2013-01-30|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130130091511/http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spike In Number of City's Same-Sex Couples|url=http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727052503/http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
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[[Talaksan:Gay_flag.svg|too|thumb|Wagayway na simbolo kan komunidad kan homosekswal. An iba ibang kolor kan hablon dawani (rainbow) iyo nagsisimbolo sa [[pagkakaiba-iba]] o dibersidad sa homosekswal na komunidad.]]

An '''homosekswalidad'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gabby&quot;&gt;[http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp ''Homosexuality'', homoseksuwalidad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711062445/http://www.gabbydictionary.com/home.asp|date=2011-07-11}}, Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com&lt;/ref&gt;  iyo sarong romantikong atraksyon, atraksyon na sekswal o gibohon na sekswal sa mga kaapil kan siring na [[tawuha]]. Ini iyo parte kan katangian o katawuhan kan sarong tawo. Bilang sarong [[seksuwal na orientasyon]], nagtutukoy an homosekswalidad sa &quot;permanenteng pagmama'wot na makaranas nin sekswal o romantikong atraksyon&quot; pangenot o daing-siring sa mga tawong may siring na tawuha. &quot;Nagtutukoy man ini sa pagkakamidbid na pampersonal o pankomunidad segun sa mga naunambitan na atraksyon, mga hiro na ipinapahiling ninda, asin sa pag-apil sa komunidad kun sain sinda kabali.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amici&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf|page=30|title=Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California, In re Marriage Cases Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 4365(...) - APA California Amicus Brief&amp;nbsp;— As Filed|format=PDF|date=|accessdate=2010-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saro an homosekswalidad sa tulong pangenot na klase nin oryentasyong sekswal, kaiba kan [[bisekswalidad]] asin [[heterosekswalidad]]. Segun sa mga siyentipiko asin sa pagkasabot medikal, an oryentasyon na sekswal iyo bakong pinipili, alagad iyo sarong komplikadong pagsaralak kan mga dahilan na [[Biolohiya|biolohikal]] asin pangkapalibotan.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|title=Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2010-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frankowski&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1542/peds.113.6.1827|author=Frankowski BL|author2=American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence|title=Sexual orientation and adolescents|journal=Pediatrics|volume=113|issue=6|pages=1827–32|year=2004|month=June|pmid=15173519|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/1827.long}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maski igwa pa man nagtutubod na an mga gibong homosekswal iyo &quot;bakong natural&quot; o &quot;dispunksyunal&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=B. A.|title=Divergent beliefs about the nature of homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_fixe.htm|accessdate=12 Setyembre 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;religioustolerance-dysfunctional&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Schlessinger|first=Laura|title=Dr. Laura Schlessinger andt homosexuality|publisher=Religious Tolerance.org|year=2010|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_0078.htm|accessdate=19 Setyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinapahiling kan mga pagsasaligsig na an homosekswalidad iyo sarong halimbawa kan normal asin natural na klase kan sekswalidad kan tawo asin bako kan sarong epekto kan negatibong pag-iisip.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=&quot;Therapies&quot; to change sexual orientation lack medical justification and threaten health|url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6803&amp;Itemid=1926|publisher=Pan American Health Organization|accessdate=26 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2012-05-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67xKQyixE?url=http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content|url-status=bot: unknown}}archived here .&lt;/ref&gt; An panghuhusga asin diskriminasyon kontra sa mga tawong homosekswal asin biseksuwal ([[homophobia]]) siring man iyo nagpapahiling kan sarong dakulang epekto pang-sikolohikal, asin mas urog pang nakakaraot sa mga aking homosekswal asin bisekswal.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAHO&quot; /&gt;

Pinakatalamak na katagang piggagamit sa mga tawong homosekswal an ''lesbyan'' o ''tomboy'' para sa mga babae asin ''bakla'' o ''beki'' para sa mga lalaki. An bilang kan tawo na nagsasabi na sinda sarong bakla o lesbyan asin an bilang kan tawong may karanasan na sekswal sa siring na tawuha iyo masakit sukulon para sa mga parasaligsig huli sa manlain-lain na mga kadahilanan, kabilang na an dakul na mga bakla an bakong bukas sa pagbiklad huli sa resulta kan homophobia asin diskriminasyon na [[heteroseksismo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;levay&quot;&gt;[[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]] (1996). ''[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality].'' Cambridge: The MIT Press ISBN 0-262-12199-9&lt;/ref&gt; An mga hiro na homosekswal iyo naidokumento asin naitala man sa dakul na espesye nin hayop.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090616122106.htm Science Daily: Same-Sex Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=''1,500 animal species practice homosexuality''. ''The Medical News'', 23 Oktubre 2006|url=http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|access-date=18 Marso 2013|archive-date=10 Pebrero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210172226/http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sommer, Volker &amp; Paul L. Vasey (2006), Homosexual Behaviour in Animals, An Evolutionary Perspective. [[Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-86446-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bagemihl&quot;&gt;{{harv|Bagemihl|1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dakul na mga bakla asin lesbyana an tapat sa mga pakiki-ayon kan kaperehong tawuha, alagad kan nakaagi pa sana nagkaigwa nin mga klase nin [[senso]] asin kaisipan na pampolitika na magsasagibo nganing ipahiling an saindang hanay.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mercurynews.com/census/ci_18334802?nclick_check=1 Census statistics show quarter of California same-sex couples raising kids]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aurorasentinel.com/email_push/news/article_4f4ff05a-a728-11e0-8983-001cc4c03286.html More Same-Sex Couples in Colorado, Census Shows]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Region Saw Increase In Same-Sex Households|url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/ARTICLES/110639995/1004/sitemaps|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329030306/http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20110630/articles/110639995/1004/sitemaps|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Health/sex-couples-census-data-trickles-quarter-raising-children/story?id=13850332 Census 2010: One Quarter of Gay Couples Raising Children]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minnesota Sees 50% Rise in Number of Gay Couples|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717123400/http://www.startribune.com/local/125537288.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Census:Dutchess, Ulster Gay Households Increase|url=http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2016-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119045141/http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20110714/NEWS01/107140334/Census-Dutchess-Ulster-gay-households-increase|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|title=Same Sex Couples' Numbers Soar In N.Y, 2010 Census Finds|access-date=2017-02-21|archive-date=2013-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430050627/http://westchesterrealestateinformation.com/same-sex-couples-numbers-soar-in-ny-2010-census-finds/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&amp;sc=local&amp;sc3=&amp;id=123278 87% Increase in Same-Sex Nevada Households Since 2000]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2010 Census indicates increase among same-sex homeowners in Oklahoma|url=http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2013-01-30|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130130091511/http://www.necn.com/07/14/11/Gay-lesbian-households-increase-in-Okla/landing_politics.html?&amp;apID=aebfe9933c274365a694d062894d773c|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spike In Number of City's Same-Sex Couples|url=http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|access-date=2013-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727052503/http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jul/15/spike-number-same-sex-couples-city/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
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    <title>Heterosekswalidad</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:tl:Special:Redirect/revision/1727576|Heteroseksuwalidad]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1371" xml:space="preserve">== Heterosekswalidad ==
An '''Heterosekswalidad''' (pinagsalak na mga katagang ''hetero'' asin ''sekswalidad'', na may literal na kahulogan na &quot;tanos [o tama] an sekswalidad&quot;) iyo an kamugtakan kan pagkadagka na romantiko o sekswal, o kaya [[Ugaling pagdurog kan tawo|ugaling pagdurog]] sa paghultanan kan duwang mga kaapil kan magkaibang [[tawuha]] o [[organong pangkasarian]]. Bilang sarong [[oryentasyon na sekswal]], an hetersekswalidad iyo nagtutukoy sa &quot;sarong naghahaloy na padron nin o kamugtakan na makaranas nin pagkadagkang sekswal, pang-emosyon, panghawak, o pangromansa sa mga tawo nin kabaligtad na tawuha&quot;; nagtutukoy man ini sa &quot;sarong pagkamati nin personal asin pankomunidad na pagkamidbid nin sarong tawo, mga gawi nin pagpamati kan mga ini, asin pagigin kaapil sa sarong komunidad nin iba pang mga tawo na siring man an pana'naw o namamatean&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=What is sexual orientation?|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2011-03-31|url=http://www.apa.org/topics/sexuality/orientation.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;[http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf APA California Amicus Brief.]&lt;/ref&gt; An kataga iyo pangkaraniwang piglalapat sa mga [[linalang na tawo]], alagad manunuparan man sa gabos na mga [[mamalya]].</text>
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      <comment>/* Heterosekswalidad */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1387" xml:space="preserve">== Heterosekswalidad ==
An '''Heterosekswalidad''' (pinagsalak na mga katagang ''hetero'' asin ''sekswalidad'', na may literal na kahulogan na &quot;tanos [o tama] an sekswalidad&quot;) iyo an kamugtakan kan pagkadagka na romantiko o sekswal, o kaya [[Ugaling pagdurog kan tawo|ugaling pagdurog]] sa paghultanan kan duwang mga kaapil kan magkaibang [[tawuha]] o [[organong pangkasarian]]. Bilang sarong [[oryentasyon na sekswal]], an hetersekswalidad iyo nagtutukoy sa &quot;sarong naghahaloy na padron nin o kamugtakan na makaranas nin pagkadagkang sekswal, pang-emosyon, panghawak, o pangromansa sa mga tawo nin kabaligtad na tawuha&quot;; nagtutukoy man ini sa &quot;sarong pagkamati nin personal asin pankomunidad na pagkamidbid nin sarong tawo, mga gawi nin pagpamati kan mga ini, asin pagigin kaapil sa sarong komunidad nin iba pang mga tawo na siring man an pana'naw o namamatean&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=What is sexual orientation?|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2011-03-31|url=http://www.apa.org/topics/sexuality/orientation.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;[http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf APA California Amicus Brief.]&lt;/ref&gt; An kataga iyo pangkaraniwang piglalapat sa mga [[linalang na tawo]], alagad manunuparan man sa gabos na mga [[mamalya]].

== Toltolan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234419</id>
      <parentid>234418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:15:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
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      <text bytes="1386" xml:space="preserve">== Heterosekswalidad ==
An '''Heterosekswalidad''' (pinagsalak na mga katagang ''hetero'' asin ''sekswalidad'', na may literal na kahulogan na &quot;tanos [o tama] an sekswalidad&quot;) iyo an kamugtakan kan pagkadagkang romantiko o sekswal, o kaya [[Ugaling pagdurog kan tawo|ugaling pagdurog]] sa paghultanan kan duwang mga kaapil kan magkaibang [[tawuha]] o [[organong pangkasarian]]. Bilang sarong [[oryentasyon na sekswal]], an hetersekswalidad iyo nagtutukoy sa &quot;sarong naghahaloy na padron nin o kamugtakan na makaranas nin pagkadagkang sekswal, pang-emosyon, panghawak, o pangromansa sa mga tawo nin kabaligtad na tawuha&quot;; nagtutukoy man ini sa &quot;sarong pagkamati nin personal asin pankomunidad na pagkamidbid nin sarong tawo, mga gawi nin pagpamati kan mga ini, asin pagigin kaapil sa sarong komunidad nin iba pang mga tawo na siring man an pana'naw o namamatean&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=What is sexual orientation?|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2011-03-31|url=http://www.apa.org/topics/sexuality/orientation.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;[http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf APA California Amicus Brief.]&lt;/ref&gt; An kataga iyo pangkaraniwang piglalapat sa mga [[linalang na tawo]], alagad manunuparan man sa gabos na mga [[mamalya]].

== Toltolan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234420</id>
      <parentid>234419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1362" xml:space="preserve">An '''Heterosekswalidad''' (pinagsalak na mga katagang ''hetero'' asin ''sekswalidad'', na may literal na kahulogan na &quot;tanos [o tama] an sekswalidad&quot;) iyo an kamugtakan kan pagkadagkang romantiko o sekswal, o kaya [[Ugaling pagdurog kan tawo|ugaling pagdurog]] sa paghultanan kan duwang mga kaapil kan magkaibang [[tawuha]] o [[organong pangkasarian]]. Bilang sarong [[oryentasyon na sekswal]], an hetersekswalidad iyo nagtutukoy sa &quot;sarong naghahaloy na padron nin o kamugtakan na makaranas nin pagkadagkang sekswal, pang-emosyon, panghawak, o pangromansa sa mga tawo nin kabaligtad na tawuha&quot;; nagtutukoy man ini sa &quot;sarong pagkamati nin personal asin pankomunidad na pagkamidbid nin sarong tawo, mga gawi nin pagpamati kan mga ini, asin pagigin kaapil sa sarong komunidad nin iba pang mga tawo na siring man an pana'naw o namamatean&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;apahelp&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=What is sexual orientation?|periodical=[[American Psychological Association|APA]]HelpCenter.org|accessdate=2011-03-31|url=http://www.apa.org/topics/sexuality/orientation.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;[http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf APA California Amicus Brief.]&lt;/ref&gt; An kataga iyo pangkaraniwang piglalapat sa mga [[linalang na tawo]], alagad manunuparan man sa gabos na mga [[mamalya]].

== Toltolan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banggi</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>234427</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:tl:Special:Redirect/revision/1957139|Gabi (oras)]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="446" xml:space="preserve">== Banggi ==
An '''banggi''' iyo an [[oras]] kan [[kadikloman]] sa paghultanan kan pagsulnop asin[[pagsirang kan saldang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TSBED&quot;&gt; Ibinatay mula sa ''The Scribner-Bantam English Dictionary, Revised Edition'' (Ang Diksiyunaryong Ingles ng Scribner-Bantam, Edisyong May-Pagbabago), Edwin B. Williams (''general editor'' [patnugot-panlahat]), Bantam Books (Mga Librong Bantam), Setyembre 1991, may 1078 na mga dahon, ISBN 0553264966&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234428</id>
      <parentid>234427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:52:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Toltolan */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="449" xml:space="preserve">An '''banggi''' iyo an [[oras]] kan [[kadikloman]] sa paghultanan kan pagsulnop asin[[pagsirang kan saldang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TSBED&quot;&gt; Ibinatay mula sa ''The Scribner-Bantam English Dictionary, Revised Edition'' (Ang Diksiyunaryong Ingles ng Scribner-Bantam, Edisyong May-Pagbabago), Edwin B. Williams (''general editor'' [patnugot-panlahat]), Bantam Books (Mga Librong Bantam), Setyembre 1991, may 1078 na mga dahon, ISBN 0553264966&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234429</id>
      <parentid>234428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="450" xml:space="preserve">An '''banggi''' iyo an [[oras]] kan [[kadikloman]] sa paghultanan kan pagsulnop asin [[pagsirang kan saldang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TSBED&quot;&gt; Ibinatay mula sa ''The Scribner-Bantam English Dictionary, Revised Edition'' (Ang Diksiyunaryong Ingles ng Scribner-Bantam, Edisyong May-Pagbabago), Edwin B. Williams (''general editor'' [patnugot-panlahat]), Bantam Books (Mga Librong Bantam), Setyembre 1991, may 1078 na mga dahon, ISBN 0553264966&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234430</id>
      <parentid>234429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jay Bolero</username>
        <id>19490</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="476" xml:space="preserve">An '''banggi''' iyo an [[oras]] kan [[kadikloman]] sa paghultanan kan [[Pagsolnop kan saldang|pagsolnop]] asin [[pagsirang kan saldang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TSBED&quot;&gt; Ibinatay mula sa ''The Scribner-Bantam English Dictionary, Revised Edition'' (Ang Diksiyunaryong Ingles ng Scribner-Bantam, Edisyong May-Pagbabago), Edwin B. Williams (''general editor'' [patnugot-panlahat]), Bantam Books (Mga Librong Bantam), Setyembre 1991, may 1078 na mga dahon, ISBN 0553264966&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==</text>
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