Wikipedia bxrwiki https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.26 first-letter Меди Тусхай Хэлэлсэхэ Хэрэглэгшэ Хэрэглэгшые хэлэлсэхэ Википеэди Википеэди тухай хэлэлсэхэ Файл Файл хэлэлсэхэ MediaWiki MediaWiki хэлэлсэхэ Загбар Загбар хэлэлсэхэ Туһаламжа Туһаламжа хэлэлсэл Категори Категори хэлэлсэхэ TimedText TimedText talk Модуль Обсуждение модуля Гаджет Обсуждение гаджета Определение гаджета Обсуждение определения гаджета Ородууд 0 1974 70053 59950 2022-08-28T19:33:44Z 46.204.64.10 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Инфобокс үндэһэтэн |group= Ород үндэһэтэн |image=[[Файл:Blank300.png|279px]]<br />[[Файл:Dmitri Donskoy 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Peter I 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Lomonosov 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev.jpg|62px]]<br />[[Файл:Dostoevsky 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Pushkin 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Dmitry Mendeleev 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Chekhov 140-190 for collage.jpg|69px]]<br />[[Файл:Bułhakow.jpg|71px]][[Файл:Anna Pavlova 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Vladimir Lenin.jpg|70px]]<br /> |caption =''зүүн дээрэһээ'' [[Дмитрий Донской]] • [[I Пётр]] • [[Михаил Ломоносов|Ломоносов]] • [[Дмитрий Медведев|Медведев]] • [[Фёдор Достоевский|Достоевский]] • [[Александр Пушкин|Пушкин]] • [[Дмитрий Менделеев|Менделеев]] • [[Антон Чехов|Чехов]] • [[Михаил Булгаков|Булгаков]] • [[Анна Павлова|Павлова]] • [[Владимир Ленин|Ленин]] • [[Анна Ахматова|Ахматова]] |poptime = 133 сая<ref name=JoshuaProject>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?peo3=14598|title=People: Russian|lang=English|accessdate=2012-02-28|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/67yTcdTll|archivedate=2012-05-27}}</ref> - 150 сая<ref name="150сая">{{cite web | url=http://www.russkie.org/index.php?module=fullitem&id=4194 | title=Нас 150 миллионов Немного. А могло быть меньше. | publisher=russkie.org | date=September 29, 2003 | accessdate=February 20, 2012 | author=Анатольев, Сергей}}</ref>| popplace={{Flagicon|Ород}} 111,016,896 <ref name="этнорф2010">[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. Национальный состав населения РФ 2010]</ref><ref name="рг">[http://www.rg.ru/2011/12/16/stat.html Вот какие мы — россияне. Об итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года]</ref> |region1 = {{Flagicon|Украйн}} (2001) |pop1 = 8,334,141<ref name="Національний склад населення">[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/ Про кількість та склад населення України за підсумками Всеукраїнського перепису населення 2001 року] {{ref-uk}}</ref> |region2 = {{Flagicon|Казахстан}} (2009) |pop2 = 3,793,764<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8.rar |title=(2009 census) |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region3 = {{Flagicon|АНУ}} (2009)<br><small>(Орос гаралтай хүн)</small> |pop3 = 3,072,756<ref name=census1>[http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_B04003&prodType=table]</ref> |region4 = {{Flagicon|Узбекистан}} (2000) |pop4 = 1,199,015<ref>http://www.library.cjes.ru/online/?a=con&b_id=416</ref> |region6 = {{Flagicon|Беларусь}} (2009) |pop6 = 785,084<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20091103071942/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/census/2009/main.php (2009 census)]{{dead link|date=July 2012}}</ref> |region7 = {{Flagicon|Латви}} (2011) |pop7 = 556,422<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/notikumi/key-provisional-results-population-and-housing-census-2011-33306.html |title=On key provisional results of Population and Housing Census 2011 &#124; Latvijas statistika |publisher=Csb.gov.lv |date=2012-01-18 |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region8 = {{Flagicon|Канада}} (2006)<br><small>(Орос гаралтай хүн)</small> |pop8 = 500,600<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Lp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=0&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= (2006 census)]<br>Single ethnic origin: 98,245<br>Multiple ethnic origin: 402,360</ref> |region9 = {{Flagicon|Кыргызстан}} (2009) |pop9 = 419,600<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE6.pdf|title= Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan (2009 census)|work= Kyrgyz Statistical Agency|year=2009 |accessdate=2011-03-31|publisher=Kyrgyz Statistical Agency}}</ref> |region10 = {{Flagicon|Молдав}} (2004) |pop10 = 369,488<ref>2004 [http://www.statistica.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=295&id=2234 Moldovan Census] and [http://pridnestrovie.net/2004census.html Transnistrian Census] data. {{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref> |region11 = {{Flagicon|Эстон}} (2011) |pop11 = 341,450<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.ee/34278|title=Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, years|publisher=[[Statistics Estonia]]|year=2011|accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref> |region12 = {{Flagicon|Ехэ Британи}} (2006)<br><small>(Орос гаралтай хүн)</small> |pop12 = 300,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.workpermit.com/news/2006_12_19/uk/russians_londongrad.htm |title=300,000 Russians in the UK, "Londongrad" a prime location |publisher=Workpermit.com |date=2006-12-19 |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region13 = {{Flagicon|Туркменистан}} (2000) |pop13 = 297,319<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region14 = {{Flagicon|Бразил}}<br><small>(Орос гаралтай хүн)</small> |pop14 = 200,000<ref name="Câmara de Comércio Brasil-Rússia">{{cite web|url=http://www.brasil-russia.com.br/comunidade.htm |title=Câmara de Comércio Brasil-Rússia |publisher=Brasil-russia.com.br |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region15 = {{Flagicon|Германи}} (2011)<br><small>(Орос улсын иргэн)</small> |pop15 = 195,310<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendischeBevolkerung/Tabellen/Geburtsort.html |title=Ausländische Bevölkerung am 31.12.2011 nach Geburtsort und ausgewählten Staatsangehörigkeiten |publisher=Statistisches Bundesamt |date= |accessdate=2012-07-27|language=de}}</ref> |region16 = {{Flagicon|Литва}} (2009) |pop16 = 174,900<ref>{{cite web|url=http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010215&PLanguage=0&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=3236&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14= |title=Gyventojų skaičius metų pradžioje. Požymiai: tautybė - Rodiklių duomenų bazėje |publisher=Db1.stat.gov.lt |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region17 = {{Flagicon|Азербайжан}} (2009) |pop17 = 119,300<ref>[http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/AP_1.shtml Population by ethnic groups (2009 census)]</ref> |region18= {{Flagicon|Франци}} (2007)<br><small>(Ород уласад түрэһэн хүн)</small> |pop18 = 115,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_diaspora |title=(2007 census) |publisher=Ined.fr |date=2012-07-06 |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region19 = {{Flagicon|Аргентина}}<br><small>(1895-1946 оной хоорондо сагаашилһан)</small> |pop19 = 114,303<ref>[http://www.argentina.gob.ar/advf/descargas/acerca_espanol.pdf Cuadro de proyección Inmigratoria periodo 1895–1946] {{es icon}}</ref> |ref1= |languages= Ородууд [[Ород хэлэн|ород хэлээр]] дуугаржа хөөрэдэг. Бусад уласта байдаг ородһоо гадана тухайн уласай хэлые һурадаг. |related= Бусад [[славян]], илангаяа өөрһөөнь гадна [[Беларусууд|беларус]], [[украиншууд|украин]] багтадаг зүүн славян бүлэгэйхин |religions= Олонхи [[Христосой шажан|христосой]] шажанай урасхал [[үнэн алдартанай шажан]]тан. Мүн нилээд хэһэгынь шажан [[шажан шүтэдэггүй байдал|шүтэдэггүй]]. }} '''Ородууд''' ({{lang-ru|русские}}) — опасный для человека вид двуногого безмозглого позвоночного. == Хүнэй тоо== [[Оросой холбоото улас|ОХУ]]-ай хүн зоной 2010 оной тоололгоор 77,8% болохо 111 сая хүн ород гэдэгээ мэдүүлһэн.<ref name="этнорф2010"/><ref name="perepisRUS">[http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_01.xls Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 г. Национальный состав]</ref> Энэһээ гадна [[Зүблэлтэ Холбоо|СССР]]-эй бүрилдэхүүндэ байжа байгаад тусгаар тогтониһон Европын [[Украина]], [[Беларусь]], [[Латви]], [[Эстони]], [[Литва]], [[Молдави]], Азиин [[Казахстан]], [[Узбекистан]], [[Кыргызстан]], [[Туркменистан]] зэргэ арбаад уласта ородууд мэдэгдэхысэ олоноор байдаг. [[АНУ]], [[Канада]], [[Бразил]], [[Германи]] руу сагаашалһан хүнэй тоо үсөөнгүй. Иигээд харабал дэлхэй даяар багадаа 127 сая,<ref>[http://russkie-fond.ru/node/278 Фонд содействия объединения русского народа «Русские»: Сколько русских живёт в России и на Земле?]</ref> ехэдээ 150 сая,<ref>[http://www.russkie.org/index.php?module=fullitem&id=4194 Институт Русского зарубежья. Портал «Россия и соотечественники»: Нас 150 миллионов]</ref> дундажаар 133 сая<ref name=JoshuaProject/> ород хүн амидаржа байна. == Хэлэн бэшэг == Ородууд [[ород хэлэн|ород хэлээр]] хэлэлсэдэг. Эрдэмтэд ород хэлые түрэл гаралаар [[Энэдхэг-Европо хэлэнэй изагуур|Энэдхэг-Европо]] хэлэнэй изагуурай [[Славян хэлэнэй һалбари|Славян]] һалбари, тэрэ дотороо [[Беларусь хэлэн|беларусь]], [[украин хэлэн]]эй хамтаар [[Зүүн Славян хэлэнэй бүлэг|Зүүн Славян]] бүлэгтэ хамааруулжа ангилһан. Ород сагаан толгойдо [[кирилл үзэг]]эй Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ее Ёё Жж Зз Ии Й й Кк Лл Мм Нн Оо Пп Рр Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя гэһэн 33 үзэг ородог. == Галерей == <gallery> Файл:Russians ethnic 94.jpg Файл:Prokudin-Gorskii-08.jpg Файл:Gorskii_04421u.jpg </gallery> == Холбооһон == [[Файл:Ru-Russians.ogg|thumb]] {{commons|Russians}} * [http://web.archive.org/web/20070929150541/www.rustrana.ru/article.php?nid=2720&sq=19,23,118,531&crypt= Русские: краткое описание] {{ref-ru}} * [http://www.sati.archaeology.nsc.ru/museum/prj7/href.php?art=e&e=171 Основные этнотерриториальные группы] {{ref-ru}} * [http://newsru.com/russia/28sep2005/russians.html Ученые завершили масштабное исследование генофонда русского народа (Фотороботы) «Усреднённый» портрет типичных русских] {{ref-ru}} * [http://slovari.yandex.ru/art.xml?art=brokminor/34/34805.html Статья «Русские» в Малом энциклопедическом словаре Брокгауза и Евфрона] {{ref-ru}} == Зүүлтэ == {{зүүлтэ}} {{Слав угсаатан}} [[Категори:Оросой холбоото улас]] [[Категори:Ородууд]] [[Категори:Оросой арадууд]] [[Категори:Казахстанай арадууд]] [[Категори:Украинын арадууд]] [[Категори:Узбекистанай арадууд]] [[Категори:Беларусиин арадууд]] {{stub}} apeo9f0pq26ezv0ztki57kpvv1jfktp 70057 70053 2022-08-29T00:52:09Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 Отмена правки 70053, сделанной [[Special:Contributions/46.204.64.10|46.204.64.10]] ([[User talk:46.204.64.10|обсуждение]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Инфобокс үндэһэтэн |group= Ород үндэһэтэн |image=[[Файл:Blank300.png|279px]]<br />[[Файл:Dmitri Donskoy 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Peter I 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Lomonosov 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev.jpg|62px]]<br />[[Файл:Dostoevsky 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Pushkin 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Dmitry Mendeleev 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Chekhov 140-190 for collage.jpg|69px]]<br />[[Файл:Bułhakow.jpg|71px]][[Файл:Anna Pavlova 140-190 for collage.jpg|70px]][[Файл:Vladimir Lenin.jpg|70px]]<br /> |caption =''зүүн дээрэһээ'' [[Дмитрий Донской]] • [[I Пётр]] • [[Михаил Ломоносов|Ломоносов]] • [[Дмитрий Медведев|Медведев]] • [[Фёдор Достоевский|Достоевский]] • [[Александр Пушкин|Пушкин]] • [[Дмитрий Менделеев|Менделеев]] • [[Антон Чехов|Чехов]] • [[Михаил Булгаков|Булгаков]] • [[Анна Павлова|Павлова]] • [[Владимир Ленин|Ленин]] • [[Анна Ахматова|Ахматова]] |poptime = 133 сая<ref name=JoshuaProject>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?peo3=14598|title=People: Russian|lang=English|accessdate=2012-02-28|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/67yTcdTll|archivedate=2012-05-27}}</ref> - 150 сая<ref name="150сая">{{cite web | url=http://www.russkie.org/index.php?module=fullitem&id=4194 | title=Нас 150 миллионов Немного. А могло быть меньше. | publisher=russkie.org | date=September 29, 2003 | accessdate=February 20, 2012 | author=Анатольев, Сергей}}</ref>| popplace={{Flagicon|Ород}} 111,016,896 <ref name="этнорф2010">[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. Национальный состав населения РФ 2010]</ref><ref name="рг">[http://www.rg.ru/2011/12/16/stat.html Вот какие мы — россияне. Об итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года]</ref> |region1 = {{Flagicon|Украйн}} (2001) |pop1 = 8,334,141<ref name="Національний склад населення">[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/ Про кількість та склад населення України за підсумками Всеукраїнського перепису населення 2001 року] {{ref-uk}}</ref> |region2 = {{Flagicon|Казахстан}} (2009) |pop2 = 3,793,764<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8.rar |title=(2009 census) |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region3 = {{Flagicon|АНУ}} (2009)<br><small>(Орос гаралтай хүн)</small> |pop3 = 3,072,756<ref name=census1>[http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_B04003&prodType=table]</ref> |region4 = {{Flagicon|Узбекистан}} (2000) |pop4 = 1,199,015<ref>http://www.library.cjes.ru/online/?a=con&b_id=416</ref> |region6 = {{Flagicon|Беларусь}} (2009) |pop6 = 785,084<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20091103071942/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/census/2009/main.php (2009 census)]{{dead link|date=July 2012}}</ref> |region7 = {{Flagicon|Латви}} (2011) |pop7 = 556,422<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/notikumi/key-provisional-results-population-and-housing-census-2011-33306.html |title=On key provisional results of Population and Housing Census 2011 &#124; Latvijas statistika |publisher=Csb.gov.lv |date=2012-01-18 |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region8 = {{Flagicon|Канада}} (2006)<br><small>(Орос гаралтай хүн)</small> |pop8 = 500,600<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Lp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=0&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= (2006 census)]<br>Single ethnic origin: 98,245<br>Multiple ethnic origin: 402,360</ref> |region9 = {{Flagicon|Кыргызстан}} (2009) |pop9 = 419,600<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE6.pdf|title= Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan (2009 census)|work= Kyrgyz Statistical Agency|year=2009 |accessdate=2011-03-31|publisher=Kyrgyz Statistical Agency}}</ref> |region10 = {{Flagicon|Молдав}} (2004) |pop10 = 369,488<ref>2004 [http://www.statistica.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=295&id=2234 Moldovan Census] and [http://pridnestrovie.net/2004census.html Transnistrian Census] data. {{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref> |region11 = {{Flagicon|Эстон}} (2011) |pop11 = 341,450<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.ee/34278|title=Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, years|publisher=[[Statistics Estonia]]|year=2011|accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref> |region12 = {{Flagicon|Ехэ Британи}} (2006)<br><small>(Орос гаралтай хүн)</small> |pop12 = 300,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.workpermit.com/news/2006_12_19/uk/russians_londongrad.htm |title=300,000 Russians in the UK, "Londongrad" a prime location |publisher=Workpermit.com |date=2006-12-19 |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region13 = {{Flagicon|Туркменистан}} (2000) |pop13 = 297,319<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region14 = {{Flagicon|Бразил}}<br><small>(Орос гаралтай хүн)</small> |pop14 = 200,000<ref name="Câmara de Comércio Brasil-Rússia">{{cite web|url=http://www.brasil-russia.com.br/comunidade.htm |title=Câmara de Comércio Brasil-Rússia |publisher=Brasil-russia.com.br |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region15 = {{Flagicon|Германи}} (2011)<br><small>(Орос улсын иргэн)</small> |pop15 = 195,310<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendischeBevolkerung/Tabellen/Geburtsort.html |title=Ausländische Bevölkerung am 31.12.2011 nach Geburtsort und ausgewählten Staatsangehörigkeiten |publisher=Statistisches Bundesamt |date= |accessdate=2012-07-27|language=de}}</ref> |region16 = {{Flagicon|Литва}} (2009) |pop16 = 174,900<ref>{{cite web|url=http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010215&PLanguage=0&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=3236&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14= |title=Gyventojų skaičius metų pradžioje. Požymiai: tautybė - Rodiklių duomenų bazėje |publisher=Db1.stat.gov.lt |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region17 = {{Flagicon|Азербайжан}} (2009) |pop17 = 119,300<ref>[http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/AP_1.shtml Population by ethnic groups (2009 census)]</ref> |region18= {{Flagicon|Франци}} (2007)<br><small>(Ород уласад түрэһэн хүн)</small> |pop18 = 115,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_diaspora |title=(2007 census) |publisher=Ined.fr |date=2012-07-06 |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> |region19 = {{Flagicon|Аргентина}}<br><small>(1895-1946 оной хоорондо сагаашилһан)</small> |pop19 = 114,303<ref>[http://www.argentina.gob.ar/advf/descargas/acerca_espanol.pdf Cuadro de proyección Inmigratoria periodo 1895–1946] {{es icon}}</ref> |ref1= |languages= Ородууд [[Ород хэлэн|ород хэлээр]] дуугаржа хөөрэдэг. Бусад уласта байдаг ородһоо гадана тухайн уласай хэлые һурадаг. |related= Бусад [[славян]], илангаяа өөрһөөнь гадна [[Беларусууд|беларус]], [[украиншууд|украин]] багтадаг зүүн славян бүлэгэйхин |religions= Олонхи [[Христосой шажан|христосой]] шажанай урасхал [[үнэн алдартанай шажан]]тан. Мүн нилээд хэһэгынь шажан [[шажан шүтэдэггүй байдал|шүтэдэггүй]]. }} '''Ородууд''' ({{lang-ru|русские}}) — [[Оросой холбоото улас|Орос]] уласай үндэһэн хүн зон, [[Славян]] хэлэн-угсаанай [[арад түмэн]], 130-150 сая хүнтэй [[үндэһэтэн]]. == Хүнэй тоо== [[Оросой холбоото улас|ОХУ]]-ай хүн зоной 2010 оной тоололгоор 77,8% болохо 111 сая хүн ород гэдэгээ мэдүүлһэн.<ref name="этнорф2010"/><ref name="perepisRUS">[http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_01.xls Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 г. Национальный состав]</ref> Энэһээ гадна [[Зүблэлтэ Холбоо|СССР]]-эй бүрилдэхүүндэ байжа байгаад тусгаар тогтониһон Европын [[Украина]], [[Беларусь]], [[Латви]], [[Эстони]], [[Литва]], [[Молдави]], Азиин [[Казахстан]], [[Узбекистан]], [[Кыргызстан]], [[Туркменистан]] зэргэ арбаад уласта ородууд мэдэгдэхысэ олоноор байдаг. [[АНУ]], [[Канада]], [[Бразил]], [[Германи]] руу сагаашалһан хүнэй тоо үсөөнгүй. Иигээд харабал дэлхэй даяар багадаа 127 сая,<ref>[http://russkie-fond.ru/node/278 Фонд содействия объединения русского народа «Русские»: Сколько русских живёт в России и на Земле?]</ref> ехэдээ 150 сая,<ref>[http://www.russkie.org/index.php?module=fullitem&id=4194 Институт Русского зарубежья. Портал «Россия и соотечественники»: Нас 150 миллионов]</ref> дундажаар 133 сая<ref name=JoshuaProject/> ород хүн амидаржа байна. == Хэлэн бэшэг == Ородууд [[ород хэлэн|ород хэлээр]] хэлэлсэдэг. Эрдэмтэд ород хэлые түрэл гаралаар [[Энэдхэг-Европо хэлэнэй изагуур|Энэдхэг-Европо]] хэлэнэй изагуурай [[Славян хэлэнэй һалбари|Славян]] һалбари, тэрэ дотороо [[Беларусь хэлэн|беларусь]], [[украин хэлэн]]эй хамтаар [[Зүүн Славян хэлэнэй бүлэг|Зүүн Славян]] бүлэгтэ хамааруулжа ангилһан. Ород сагаан толгойдо [[кирилл үзэг]]эй Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ее Ёё Жж Зз Ии Й й Кк Лл Мм Нн Оо Пп Рр Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя гэһэн 33 үзэг ородог. == Галерей == <gallery> Файл:Russians ethnic 94.jpg Файл:Prokudin-Gorskii-08.jpg Файл:Gorskii_04421u.jpg </gallery> == Холбооһон == [[Файл:Ru-Russians.ogg|thumb]] {{commons|Russians}} * [http://web.archive.org/web/20070929150541/www.rustrana.ru/article.php?nid=2720&sq=19,23,118,531&crypt= Русские: краткое описание] {{ref-ru}} * [http://www.sati.archaeology.nsc.ru/museum/prj7/href.php?art=e&e=171 Основные этнотерриториальные группы] {{ref-ru}} * [http://newsru.com/russia/28sep2005/russians.html Ученые завершили масштабное исследование генофонда русского народа (Фотороботы) «Усреднённый» портрет типичных русских] {{ref-ru}} * [http://slovari.yandex.ru/art.xml?art=brokminor/34/34805.html Статья «Русские» в Малом энциклопедическом словаре Брокгауза и Евфрона] {{ref-ru}} == Зүүлтэ == {{зүүлтэ}} {{Слав угсаатан}} [[Категори:Оросой холбоото улас]] [[Категори:Ородууд]] [[Категори:Оросой арадууд]] [[Категори:Казахстанай арадууд]] [[Категори:Украинын арадууд]] [[Категори:Узбекистанай арадууд]] [[Категори:Беларусиин арадууд]] {{stub}} m3ee1kyp5ji5ok9snw1ytrnei3b9xdm Улас оронуудай жагсаалта 0 5920 70055 68101 2022-08-29T00:33:27Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Даниин Хаанта Улас|Дани]] – Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөрые захирадаг нютагтай: * {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * {{flag|Greenland}} The metropolitan territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law [[Greenland Treaty|does not apply]] to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|access-date=20 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|access-date=20 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|archive-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> 006nvpkyqq1n9t8m0mxw3f89tvux5vt 70056 70055 2022-08-29T00:50:54Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> 4oemmvvbe8obbtps46li7cd2lo9yf2a 70058 70056 2022-08-29T00:54:26Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> q2ttvi6pp21i2qy52mdpjaku7k161c8 70059 70058 2022-08-29T00:57:54Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> 73z6vw36koxcnwt3w9wvcv6l0cgxrwe 70060 70059 2022-08-29T01:00:45Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> 5jdy51yvblxsq6e9ym9wji33tdecuun 70061 70060 2022-08-29T01:01:40Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> k6efez5iisprrf682g4pak3v0j7ph7h 70062 70061 2022-08-29T01:03:13Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас → [[#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> ndn0uiqwzybybdqm6unkejzrfwq4wr4 70063 70062 2022-08-29T01:06:01Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас → [[#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Зүүн Тимор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Тимор-Лесте Улас{{efn|Зүүн Тиморой засагай газар "Тимор-Лесте" нэрые уласай албан Англи нэрээр ашагладаг.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> jdbi3rt5q3rj2pjia7j1euasguahn5k 70064 70063 2022-08-29T01:06:47Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас → [[#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Зүүн Тимор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Тимор-Лесте Улас{{efn|Зүүн Тиморой засагай газар "Тимор-Лесте" нэрые уласай албан Англи нэрээр ашагладаг.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эквадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Эквадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> mjjvahj6hmpv3mr8iwr36h7gpayglq1 70065 70064 2022-08-29T01:11:13Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас → [[#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Зүүн Тимор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Тимор-Лесте Улас{{efn|Зүүн Тиморой засагай газар "Тимор-Лесте" нэрые уласай албан Англи нэрээр ашагладаг.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эквадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Эквадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Египет}}'''&nbsp;– Араб Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Египет Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> cri58tptyxffmycwvz5kgzr47flhaoy 70066 70065 2022-08-29T01:12:44Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас → [[#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Зүүн Тимор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Тимор-Лесте Улас{{efn|Зүүн Тиморой засагай газар "Тимор-Лесте" нэрые уласай албан Англи нэрээр ашагладаг.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эквадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Эквадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Египет}}'''&nbsp;– Араб Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Египет Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Сальвадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сальвадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> l8l02brb7ki2ww86u1c3aztqda10yhb 70067 70066 2022-08-29T01:16:15Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас → [[#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Зүүн Тимор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Тимор-Лесте Улас{{efn|Зүүн Тиморой засагай газар "Тимор-Лесте" нэрые уласай албан Англи нэрээр ашагладаг.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эквадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Эквадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Египет}}'''&nbsp;– Араб Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Египет Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Сальвадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сальвадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Экваторын Гвиней}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Экваторын Гвиней Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> a8uc07hwkr2f8hfi5du2wgs2dql1k5s 70068 70067 2022-08-29T01:17:40Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас → [[#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Зүүн Тимор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Тимор-Лесте Улас{{efn|Зүүн Тиморой засагай газар "Тимор-Лесте" нэрые уласай албан Англи нэрээр ашагладаг.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эквадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Эквадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Египет}}'''&nbsp;– Араб Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Египет Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Сальвадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сальвадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Экваторын Гвиней}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Экваторын Гвиней Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эритрей}}'''&nbsp;– Эритрей Гүрэн |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> c6cp1i1eaytit5ym5fn6ha2b4noufx5 70069 70068 2022-08-29T01:18:36Z Enkhsaihan2005 11504 /* Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please discuss at talk before adding a map here. There are neutrality issues to resolve. --> [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Женева]] дахи [[Үндэһэтэнүүдэй Ордон]]ой үмэнэ [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]]-ын [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн]] ба гэшүүн бэшэ ЮА ажаглагша гүрэнүүдэй туг.]] Доорохи жагсаалта нь бүхэдэлхэйн [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|сувереннэ уласуудай]] статус, [[Суверенитет|суверенитетые]] зүбшөөһэн талаар мэдээсэлые байлгаһан жагсаалта юм. Жагсаалтада ороһон 206 уласые [[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системээр]] гэшүүн байлгагаар гурбан категорида хубаажа болоно: 193 [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|гэшүүн улас]],<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|ЮА ажаглагша]] 2 улас, ба бусад 11 улас. ''Бүрин эрхэтэ байдалай арсалдаанай'' баганада арсалдаангүй бүрин эрхэтэ уласууд (188 улас), бүрин эрхын арсалдаантай уласууд (16 улас, 6 гэшүүн улас, 1 ЮА ажаглагша улас, ба бусад 9 улас байдаг), ба [[Кукай арал ба Ниуэгэй улас түрын статус|улас түрын тусхай статустай]] уласууд (2 улас) байдаг. [[Бүрин эрхэтэ улас|Гүрэн байлгын критериин]] улас оронуудай хамтын бүлгэмэй бүхэ гэшүүдтэ заабол дагажа мүрдэхэ тодорхойлолто байдаггүй тула иимэ жагсаалта гаргаха нь түбэгтэй ба зүршэлдөөнтэй ябаса байжа болохо юм. Энэ жагсаалтын агуулгые тодорхойлходо ашаглаһан критериудай талаар дэлгэрэнгы мэдээсэл абахын тулада доорохи ''[[#Оруулха критери|оруулха критериие]] үзэгты. == Гүрэнүүдэй жагсаалта == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" ! width="300pt" |Юрэнхы ба албан нэрэнүүд ! width="150pt" |[[НҮБ-ын системэ|НҮБ-ын системын]] гэшүүн байлга ! width="150pt" |Суверенитедэй арсалдаан ! class="unsortable" |Суверенитедэй статус ба зүбшөөгдэһэн байдалай нэмэлтэ мэдээсэл |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд]] ба [[НҮБ-ын Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагшад|Юрэнхы Ассамблейн ажаглагша уласууд]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Абхази → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Абхази|Абхазиин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Азербайджан}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Азербайджанда, [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Нахчыванай Улас|Нахчыван]], гэдэг нэгэ автономито гүрэн байдаг Азербайджанай баруун-урда хэсэгтэ ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]] улас байгуулагдаба. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[Афганистан]]''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[НҮБ-ын гэшүүн уласууд|НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас]] |Үгы {{extent}}НҮБ мүнөөнэй байдалаар {{flag|Лалын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Афганистан Улас}}ые, ''де-факто'' засагай газар {{flag|Лалын Эмиртэ Афганистан Улас}}ай орондо, Афганистанай засагай газар гэжэ зүбшөөһэн.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta|work=nytimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Албани}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Албани Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Алжир }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалаһан Алжир Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Андорро}}'''&nbsp;– Андоррын Гүнтэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Андорродо түрын тэргүүнэй албаные [[Францын юрэнхылэгшэ]] ба, [[Арюун Шэрээ]]нэй зүбшөөлээр томилогдодог, Римэй Католик шажанай Урхелиин хамба лам,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|title=Andorra country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> нара гүйсэдхэдэг [[Диархи|хамтарһан засаглал]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ангола}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ангола Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Антигуа ба Барбуда}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Антигуа ба Барбуда болбол, [[Барбуда]] гэдэг нэгэ автономито можотой [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Аргентинэ}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Аргентинэ Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Аргентинэ нь [[Аргентинын Можонууд|23 можонууд ба нэгэ автономито хото]]һоо бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Армени}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Армени Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Пакистан|Пакистан]] зүбшөөдэггүй. {{extent}}Армениие [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцах]]ай [[Уулын Карабахай конфликт|арсалдаан]]һаа боложо Пакистан [[Армени–Пакистанай харилсаа|зүбшөөдэггүй]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|date=13 August 2011}} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Арцах → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Арцах|Арцахай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австрали}}'''&nbsp;– Австралиин Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Австрали нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Австралиин Можо ба нютагууд|можо ба нютагууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоо]] юм. Зургаан можо, гурбан дотоодын нютаг, зургаан гадаадын нютаг ба нэгэ [[Антарктика дахи Нютагай нэхэбэри|мэдээсэгдэһэн]] Антарктикын гадаада нютагтай. Австралиин гадаада нютагууд нь: * {{noflag|[[Ашмор ба Картье Аралнууд]]}} * {{flag|Зул hарын арал}} * {{flag|Кокос (Кийлийнг) аралууд}} * {{noflag|[[Шүрэтэ Тэнгисэй Аралууд]]}} * {{noflag|[[Херд Арал ба Макдональд Аралууд]]}} * {{flag|Норфолк Арал}} * ''{{noflag|[[Австралиин Антарктикын Нютаг]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Австри}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Австри Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}[[Европын Холбоон]]ой Гэшүүн. Австри нь [[Австриин Можонууд|юһэн можонууд]]ай [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бахама}}'''&nbsp;– Бахамын Нүхэрлэл<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бахама нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Баһрэйн }}'''&nbsp;– Баһрэйнэй Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бангладеш}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бангладеш Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Барбадос}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Беларусь}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Беларусь Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бельги}}'''&nbsp;– Бельгиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн. Бельги нь [[Бельгиин бүлгэмүүд, бүһэнүүд ба хэлэнэй нютагууд|гурбан хэлэнэй бүлгэм ба гурбан бүһэһээ]] бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Белиз}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Белиз нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бенин}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бенин Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бутан}}'''&nbsp;– Бутанай Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Боливи}}'''&nbsp;– Боливиин Олон Үндэһэтэнэй Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Босни ба Герцеговина}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Босни ба Герцеговина нь хоёр субъектһээ бүридэдэг: * {{noflag|[[Босни ба Герцеговинын Холбоон]]}} * {{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сербын Улас}} ба [[Брчко Дүүргэ]], өөрын захиргаантай административна ''дүүргэ''.<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|date=2015|pages=382–383|first=Dejan|last=Stjepanović|volume=21|issue=4|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|s2cid=146578107|issn=1353-7113|eissn=1557-2986|oclc=5927465455}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ботсвана }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Ботсвана Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бразил}}'''&nbsp;– Холбооной Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бразил Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Бразил нь [[Бразилай Можонууд|26 можонууд ба нэгэ холбооной дүүргэ]]һээ бүридэдэг [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Брүнэй }}'''&nbsp;– Брүнэй Гүрэн, Эб Найрамдалай Байра |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Болгари}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Болгари Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Буркино-Фасо}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бирма → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Мьянма|Мьянмагай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бурунди}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Бурунди Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кампучи}}'''&nbsp;– Кампучиин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Камерун}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Камерун Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Канада}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Канада нь [[Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй хаанта улас|Хамтын нүхэрлэлэй гүрэн]] ба [[Канадын можонууд ба нютагууд|арбан можонууд ба гурбан нютаг]]һаа [[Канадын федерализм|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кабо-Верде}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кабо-Верде Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Түб Африкын Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Чили}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чили Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span><span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}{{efn|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хитад}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Арад Уласай Уласхоорондын Мэдэрэлгэ|Зариманиинь зүбшөөгдэгүй]]. [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас]] мэдээсэһэн {{extent}}Хитад табан автономито оронһоо бүридэдэг, [[Гуанси - Чжуангай автономито орон|Гуанси]], [[Үбэр Монгол]], [[Нинся - Хотонгой автономито орон|Нинся]], [[Түбэдэй автономито орон|Түбэд]], ба [[Синьцзян - Уйгурай автономито орон|Синьцзян]]. Тэрээнһээ гадна, энэнь [[Хитадай Онсогой захиргаата оронууд|онсогой захиргаата орондо]] суверенитеттэй: * {{flag|Хонконг}} * {{flag|Макао}} Хитад улас, бүхы Хитадые өөрын нютаг дэбисхэр гэжэ үзэдэг арсалдагша засаг захиргаа (Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас) ударидадаг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайван]]иие абахые үнгэлзэжэ байгаа, болобошье хинадаггүй. Хитадые [[Хитадай Гадаада Харилсаан#БНХАУ-тай дипломатическа харилсаагүй гүрэнүүд|{{numrec|Republic of China|link=N|N=1}}]] НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас ба [[Ватикан]] зүбшөөхэгүй, ба, Бутанһаа бусадиинь, бүгэдэ Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Уласые (Тайвань) зүбшөөдэг. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |''Хитад улас, Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|Тайваниин жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Колумби}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Колумби Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коморой аралнууд}}'''&nbsp;– Коморой Холбоон |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Комор нь [[Коморой Улас Түрэ#Автономито аралнууд|гурбан аралай]] [[холбооной улас|холбоон]] юм. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Конго Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Кукай аралнууд → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Кукай аралнууд|Кукай аралнуудай жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Коста-Рика }}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Коста-Рика Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Хорвати}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хорвати Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Куба}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Куба Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Кипр}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Кипр Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] зүбшөөгдэгүй<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. Аралай зүү-хойто хэсэг нь ''де-факто'' [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипр]] гүрэн юм. [[Кипрын арсалдаан]]ай уламһаа [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Түрэг|Түрэг]] улас Кипрые зүбшөөдэггүй, ба Түрэг [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Хойто Кипр|Хойто Кипрые]] зүбшөөдэг. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag| Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Чехи Улас}}'''{{efn|A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Солонгос Арадай Улас'' ''→ [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Солонгос, Хойто|Солонгос, Хойто]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Тайвань|жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Дани}}'''&nbsp;– Даниин Хаанта Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}Ех-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Даниин Хаанта Улас]] 2 өөртөө заһаха нютагтай: * {{flag|Фарерай аралнууд}} * {{flag|Гренланд}} Даниин захиргаанай нютаг, Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландынь Хаанта уласай гурбан уласые бүридүүлдэг.{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} Данийн Хаанта Улас бүхэлидөө ЕХ-ой гэшүүн болобошье ЕХ-ой хуули (ехэнхи үедэ) Фарерай аралнууд ба Гренландтай [[Гренландын хэрээ|хамаархадаггүй]]. [[Гренланд ба Европын Холбоо]], ба [[Фарерай аралнууд ба Европын Холбоо]] хуудаһые нэмэлтэ мэдээсэлэй түлөө харагты.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Джибути}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Джибути Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Доминика}}'''&nbsp;– Доминиканы Хамтын Нүхэрлэл |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Доминикана Улас}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас → [[#Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас|Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Донецк Арад Улас жагсаалтые харагты]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Зүүн Тимор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Арадшалһан Тимор-Лесте Улас{{efn|Зүүн Тиморой засагай газар "Тимор-Лесте" нэрые уласай албан Англи нэрээр ашагладаг.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эквадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Эквадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Египет}}'''&nbsp;– Араб Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Египет Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Сальвадор}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Сальвадор Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Экваторын Гвиней}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Экваторын Гвиней Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эритрей}}'''&nbsp;– Эритрей Гүрэн |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Эстони}}'''&nbsp;– Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Эстони Улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> НҮБ-ын гэшүүн улас |<span style="display:none">A</span> Үгы {{extent}}ЕХ-ой Гэшүүн улас.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ethiopia is a [[federation]] of [[Regions of Ethiopia|nine regions and two chartered cities]].<!--The European Union is not a sovereign state and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Fiji contains one autonomous region, [[Rotuma]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Laws of Fiji|place=Suva, Fiji|publisher=Government of Fiji|year=1927|edition=1978|chapter=Rotuma Act|chapter-url=http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|access-date=10 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html|archive-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister|title=Chapter 122: Rotuma Act|work=Laws of Fiji|publisher=[[University of the South Pacific]]|year=1978|url=http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/|archive-date=1 March 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} * {{flag|Åland}} is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} France contains five [[Overseas department and region|overseas regions/departments]]; [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. France also includes the [[Overseas France|overseas territories]] of: * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.|name="Adélie"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Georgia contains two autonomous republics, [[Adjara]] and [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} In [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]], ''de facto'' states have been formed. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Germany is a [[federation]] of [[States of Germany|16 states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Greece contains one autonomous area, [[Mount Athos]].<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Grenada is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.|name="Republic"}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}India is a [[federation]] of [[States and territories of India|28 states and eight union territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Indonesia has five autonomous [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Iraq is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|date=18 May 2016}}</ref> of [[Governorates of Iraq|19 governorates]], four of which make up the autonomous [[Kurdistan Region]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|Partially unrecognised]] {{extent}}Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Palestine|Palestine]]. It has annexed [[East Jerusalem]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name="dis">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|title=Disputes: International|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html|archive-date=14 May 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel has [[West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord|varying levels of control]] over the rest of the [[West Bank]], and although it ended its [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|permanent civilian or military presence]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Abraham|title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense|work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=28 January 2008|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salih|first=Zak M.|title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status|publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]|date=17 November 2005|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=29 October 2004|url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm|archive-date=1 November 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="occ">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt|editor2=Louise Arimatsu|editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}} * {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised in Israel in 1993]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} [[Italy]] has 5 autonomous regions, [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}}North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#France|France]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Japan|Japan]], and [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|South Korea]], the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|access-date=27 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}South Korea has one autonomous region, [[Jeju Island|Jejudo]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> South Korea is not recognised by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|North Korea]], which claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mauritius has an autonomous island, [[Rodrigues]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Mexico is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of Mexico|31 states and one autonomous city]]. The [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities]] have de facto autonomy. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''&nbsp;– Federated States of Micronesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. The Federated States of Micronesia is a [[federation]] of [[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|four states]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Moldova has the [[Autonomous territorial unit|autonomous regions]] of [[Gagauzia]] and the [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]]. The latter and a city, [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina), is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|Transnistria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations currently recognises the [[National Unity Government of Myanmar]] as the government of Myanmar instead of the ''de facto'' ruling government, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdom of the Netherlands<!-- Note that metropolitan Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[Kingdom of the Netherlands#The distinction between the Netherlands and "the Kingdom"]]. --> |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[Associated state|associated states]]: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK||alt2=}} and {{Numrel|Niue||alt2=}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|publisher=Government of Germany|date=November 2009|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|access-date=16 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|website=untreaty.un.org|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=154–155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|year=2001|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14|archive-date=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#|title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974|format=PDF|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#United States|United States]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of 2 [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|publisher=United Nations|access-date=30 August 2010|date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml|archive-date=9 May 2009}}</ref> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 85&nbsp;[[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}<!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[States and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is ''de facto'' independent. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[Plazas de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but ''de facto'' administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /> |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Rojava]]. |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkey |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Turkmenistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the ''de facto'' control of [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Russia|Russia]], along with neighbouring [[Sevastopol]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn||name="realm"|group=}} consisting of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[Associated state|associated states]] of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See||states|N=3}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms" /> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state |<span style="display:none">A</span> None {{extent}} |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html|date=11 August 2011}}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie|publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]]|date=26 May 2010|access-date=29 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html|archive-date=11 May 2008}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm|date=23 August 2007}} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has ''de facto'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> None <small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|diplomatic relations with|states|alt2=Niue maintains|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1" /> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Algeria|Algeria]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[Taiwan]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|work=[[Taipei Times]]|date=8 October 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|access-date=13 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top;" |'''{{flag|Transnistria|state}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A ''de facto'' independent state,<ref name="montevideo" /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name="ASOTREC" /> Claimed in whole by [[Улас оронуудай жагсаалта#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=700px}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Membership within the UN System" column''' {{legend|white|UN Member states}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly Observer states}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership in the UN System}} {{col-2}} '''Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Sovereignty disputed}} {{col-end}} ==Оронууд== '''[[Азербайжан]]''' {{·}} [[Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмирт Улс]] {{·}} [[Армени]] {{·}} [[Афганистан]] {{·}} [[Балба]] {{·}} [[Бангладеш]] {{·}} [[Бахрейн]] {{·}} [[Бруней]] {{·}} [[Бутан]] {{·}} [[Вьетнам]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Зүүн Тимор|Зүүн Тимор (Тимор-Лесте)]] {{·}} [[Израиль]] {{·}} [[Индонез]] {{·}} [[Йордан]] {{·}} [[Ирак]] {{·}} [[Иран]] {{·}} [[Йемен]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Камбож]] {{·}} [[Катар]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Кыргызстан]] {{·}} [[Кувейт]] {{·}} [[Лаос]] {{·}} [[Ливан]] {{·}} [[Малайз]] {{·}} [[Мальдив]] {{·}} [[Монгол Улас]] {{·}} [[Мьянмар]] {{·}} [[Оман]] {{·}} [[Оросой холбоото улас]] {{·}} [[Узбекистан]] {{·}} [[Пакистан]] {{·}} [[Саудын Араб]] {{·}} [[Сингапур]] {{·}} [[Сири]] {{·}} [[Хойд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Солонгос]] {{·}} [[Тажикистан]] {{·}} [[Хитад Улас]] {{·}} [[Таиланд]] {{·}} [[Туркменистан]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Филиппин]] {{·}} [[Шри Ланка]] {{·}} [[Энэтхэг]] {{·}} [[Эсватини]] {{·}} [[Жибэн]] {{·}} [[Азербайжан]] {{·}} [[Албани]] {{·}} [[Андорра]] {{·}} [[Армен]] {{·}} [[Беларусь]] {{·}} [[Бельги]] {{·}} [[Болгар]] {{·}} [[Босни ба Херцеговина]] {{·}} [[Ватикан]] {{·}} [[Герман]] {{·}} [[Грек]] {{·}} [[Гүрж]] {{·}} [[Дани]] {{·}} [[Ирланд]] {{·}} [[Исланд]] {{·}} [[Испани]] {{·}} [[Итали]] {{·}} [[Казахстан]] {{·}} [[Кипр]] {{·}} [[Ород]] {{·}} [[Латви]] {{·}} [[Литва]] {{·}} [[Лихтенштейн]] {{·}} [[Люксембург]] {{·}} [[Хойто Македони]] {{·}} [[Мальта]] {{·}} [[Молдав]] {{·}} [[Монако]] {{·}} [[Монтенегро]] {{·}} [[Нидерланд]] {{·}} [[Норвеги]] {{·}} [[Нэгдсэн Вант Улс]] {{·}} [[Польш]] {{·}} [[Португал]] {{·}} [[Румын]] {{·}} [[Сан-Марино]] {{·}} [[Серби]] {{·}} [[Словак]] {{·}} [[Словен]] {{·}} [[Турк]] {{·}} [[Унгар]] {{·}} [[Украина]] {{·}} [[Финланд]] {{·}} [[Франц]] {{·}} [[Хорват]] {{·}} [[Чех]] {{·}} [[Швейцари]] {{·}} [[Швед]] {{·}} [[Эстон]] {{·}} [[Амеэрикын Нэгэдэһэн Улас]] {{·}} [[Антигуа ба Барбуда]] {{·}} [[Багамын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Барбадос]] {{·}} [[Белиз]] {{·}} [[Гайти]] {{·}} [[Гватемал]] {{·}} [[Гондурас]] {{·}} [[Гренада]] {{·}} [[Доминика]] {{·}} [[Доминиканы Бүгд Найрамдах Улс]] {{·}} [[Канад]] {{·}} [[Коста-Рика]] {{·}} [[Куба]] {{·}} [[Мексик]] {{·}} [[Никарагуа]] {{·}} [[Панам]] {{·}} [[Сальвадор]] {{·}} [[Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин]] {{·}} [[Сент-Китс ба Невис]] {{·}} [[Сент-Люси]] {{·}} [[Тринидад ба Тобаго]] {{·}} [[Ямайк]] {{·}} [[Аргентин]] {{·}} [[Боливи]] {{·}} [[Бразил]] {{·}} [[Венесуэл]] {{·}} [[Гайана]] {{·}} [[Колумб]] {{·}} [[Парагвай]] {{·}} [[Перу]] {{·}} [[Суринам]] {{·}} [[Уругвай]] {{·}} [[Чили]] {{·}} [[Эквадор]] {{·}}[[Алжир]]{{·}} [[Ангол]] {{·}} [[Бенин]] {{·}} [[Ботсвана]] {{·}} [[Буркино-Фасо]] {{·}} [[Бурунди]] {{·}} [[Габон]] {{·}} [[Гамби]] {{·}} [[Гана]] {{·}} [[Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Гвиней-Бисау]] {{·}} [[Джибути]] {{·}} [[Египет]] {{·}} [[Замби]] {{·}} [[Зимбабве]] {{·}} [[Кабо-Верде]] {{·}} [[Камерун]] {{·}} [[Кени]] {{·}} [[Коморын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Конго]] {{·}} [[Ардчилсан Конго]] {{·}} [[Кот д'Ивуар]] {{·}} [[Лесото]] {{·}} [[Либери]] {{·}} [[Ливи]] {{·}} [[Маврикий]] {{·}} [[Мавритан]] {{·}} [[Мадагаскар]] {{·}} [[Малави]] {{·}} [[Мали]] {{·}} [[Марокко]] {{·}} [[Мозамбик]] {{·}} [[Намиби]] {{·}} [[Нигер]] {{·}} [[Нигери]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Африк]] {{·}} [[Өмнөд Судан]] {{·}} [[Руанда]] {{·}} [[Сан-Томе ба Принсип]] {{·}} [[Сейшелийн арлууд]] {{·}} [[Сенегал]] {{·}} [[Сомали]] {{·}} [[Судан]] {{·}} [[Сьерра-Леоне]] {{·}} [[Танзани]] {{·}} [[Того]] {{·}} [[Тунис]] {{·}} [[Төв Африк]] {{·}} [[Уганда]] {{·}} [[Чад]] {{·}} [[Экваторын Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Эритрей]] {{·}} [[Этиоп]] {{·}} [[Австрали]] {{·}} [[Вануату]] {{·}} [[Кирибати]] {{·}} [[Маршаллын арлууд]] {{·}} [[Микронези]] {{·}} [[Науру]] {{·}} [[Палау]] {{·}} [[Папуа-Шинэ Гвиней]] {{·}} [[Самоа]] {{·}} [[Соломоны арлууд]] {{·}} [[Тонга]] {{·}} [[Тувалу]] {{·}} [[Фижи]] {{·}} [[Шэнэ Зеланд]] == Холбооһон == * [http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/countries.html Дэлхийд хэдэн орон байдаг вэ?] - энэ хариулж болохгүй асуултын талаарх Дэйвид Марорегийн ниитлэл {{stub}} [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] <references /> apiaq7z4cugc6p7vgksyinbgrmvbspm Манжын гүрэн 0 7803 70054 70051 2022-08-28T22:24:14Z 103.173.255.162 wikitext text/x-wiki : <span class="dablink">'' Дүтэрхы удхатай бусад үгүүлэлые баһа [[Манжа]]да үзээрэйгты.''</span> {{Инфобокс улас | native_name = {{native name|zh-hant|大清|italic=no}}<br />{{native name|mnc|{{ManchuSibeUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᡳ᠌ᠴᡳᠩ<br />ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ|style=text-align:left}}|italics=no}} | conventional_long_name = Ехэ Цин гүрэн | common_name = Цин гүрэн гү, али Манжын гүрэн | era = [[Азиин түүхэ#Орой мүнөөнэй|Орой мүнөөнэй]] | event_start = [[Цин гүрэнэй түүхэ#Хунтайжи|Байгуулагдаһан]] | year_start = 1636 | year_end = 1912 | date_end = 2 һарын 12 | event_end = [[Пүи#Хаан шэрээһээ орхилго|Сюаньтун эзэн хаанай орхилго]] | event1 = [[Мин уласай Цингын байлдан дагуулга|Шун ба Урда Мин гүрэнэй байлдан дагуулга]] | date_event1 = 1644–1662 | event2 = [[Зүүнгар–Цин уласай дайн|Зүүнгарые нэгтэгэһэн]] | date_event2 = 1687–1757 | event3 = [[Хара тамхинай дайнууд]] | date_event3 = 1839–1842 ([[Нэгэдүгээр Хара тамхинай дайн|нэгэдэхи]])<br>1856–1860 ([[Хоёрдугаар Хара тамхинай дайн|хоёрдохи]]) | event4 = [[Хитад-Францын дайн]] | date_event4 = 1884–1885 | event5 = [[Нэгэдэхи Хитад-Японой дайн]] | date_event5 = 1894–1895 | event6 = [[Найман-уласай холбоон]]ой добтолон оролго | date_event6 = 1900–1901 | event7 = [[Синьхай хубисхал]] | date_event7 = 1911 оной 10 һарын 10–1912 оной 2 һарын 12 | event_pre = [[Оройн Жин (1616–1636)|Оройн Жингын]] ударидалга | date_pre = 1616–1636 | p1 = Оройн Жин (1616–1636){{!}}Оройн Жин | p2 = Шунь гүрэн | p3 = Урда Мин | p4 = Зүүнгарай хаанта улас{{!}}Зүүнгар | s1 = Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас (1912–1949){{!}}Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Хитад Улас | flag_s1 = Flag of China (1912–1928).svg | image_flag = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg | flag_type = [[Манж Цин гүрэнэй Туг|Туг]] <br />(1889–1912) | flag_border = no | image_coat = | symbol = | symbol_type = | other_symbol = '''[[Инкан|Тамга]]:'''<br />{{lang|zh-hant|大清帝國之璽}}<br />Манжын гүрэнэй Эзэн хаанай тамга<br />(1909–1912)<br />[[File:Seal of Qing dynasty.svg|85px]] | image_map = Qing dynasty territorial control and claims (1890).png | image_map_caption = 1890 оной Цин гүрэн. Хиналтада байгаа газар нютагые тодо ногооноор; абахые үнгэлзэһэн гэбэшье хинагдаагүй газар нютагые гэгээн ногоон үнгээр харуулба. | anthem = {{lang|zh-hant|鞏金甌}}<br />"[[Сэбэр Алтан Хундага]]"<br />(1911–1912){{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Gǒng Jīn'ōu.ogg]]}} | capital = [[Мүгдэн]] (Шэньян)<br />(1636–1644){{efn|{{zh|c=盛京|p=Shèng Jīng|links=no}}; {{Lang-mnc|m={{ManchuSibeUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠮᡠᡴ᠋ᡩᡝᠨ}}|v=Mukden|a=Mukden}}; capital after 1625 for Later Jin, secondary capital after 1644.}}<br />[[Бээжэн]] (Пекин)<br />(1644–1912){{efn|{{zh|c=北京|p=Běijīng|links=no}}; {{Lang-mnc|m={{ManchuSibeUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ}}|v=Beging|a=Beging}}; primary capital afterwards}} | largest_city = [[Бээжэн|Пекин]] | official_languages = [[Манжа хэлэн|Манжа]], [[Мандарин хэлэн|Мандарин]], [[Монгол хэлэн|Монгол]], [[Түбэд хэлэн|Түбэд]], [[Уйгур хэлэн|Уйгур]],{{sfnp|Elliott|2001|pp=290–291}} нутагай хэлэнүүд ба [[Хитад хэлэнэй диалектууд]] | government_type = [[Абсолютизм|Абсолютна хаанта засаг]] | title_leader = [[Цин гүрэнэй эзэн хаанай жагсаалта|Эзэн хаан]] | leader1 = [[Абахай хаан]] (байгуулагша) | year_leader1 = 1636–1643 | leader2 = [[Шүньжи хаан]] (Бээжэндэхи анханай) | year_leader2 = 1643–1661 | leader3 = [[Пүи|Сюаньтун хаан]] (һүүлшын) | year_leader3 = 1908–1912 | title_representative = [[Регент]] | representative1 = [[Доргон]], хан хүбүүн Руи | representative2 = [[Зайфен]], хан хүбүүн Чун | year_representative1 = 1643–1650 | year_representative2 = 1908–1911| | deputy1 = {{nowrap|[[Икуан]], Чин ван}} | deputy2 = [[Юань Шикай]] | year_deputy1 = 1911 | year_deputy2 = 1911–1912 | title_deputy = [[Эзэн хаанай Засагай газарай Юрэнхы сайд|Юрэнхы сайд]]| | legislature = [[Ноёд, Сайд нарын Зүблэхэ Зүблэл|Зүблэхэ Зүблэл]] (1636–1733)<br>Байхагүй ([[тогтоолой журам]]) (1733–1910)<br>[[Зүблэхэ Зүблэл (Цин гүрэн)|Зүблэхэ Зүблэл]] (1910–1912) | religion = '''Гүрэнэй шажан:''' [[Күнзын һургаал]]<ref>{{citation| chapter = Living in the Chinese Cosmos: Understanding Religion in Late Imperial China (1644–1911)| publisher = Columbia University| chapter-url = http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/prb/whatis.htm| title = What is Popular Religion| year = | access-date = 15 June 2021}}</ref><br>'''Олонхи:''' [[Хитад арадай шажан]], [[Бомбын шажан|Даосизм]], ба [[Буддын шажан|Буддизм]]<br>'''Minority:''' [[Түбэдэй Буддын шажан|Түбэдэй Буддизм]], [[Тэнгэриин шүтэлгэ]], [[Лалын шажан|Ислам]], [[Бөө түргэл]], [[Христосой шажан|Христ]], [[Хитад дахи Шажан#Цин гүрэн|ба бусад]] | stat_year1 = 1700 | stat_area1 = 8800000 | ref_area1 = <ref name="Taagepera1997p500">{{cite journal|author=Taagepera|first=Rein|author-link=Rein Taagepera|date=September 1997|title=Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt3cn68807/qt3cn68807.pdf|url-status=live|journal=[[International Studies Quarterly]]|volume=41|issue=3|page=500|doi=10.1111/0020-8833.00053|jstor=2600793|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707203055/https://escholarship.org/content/qt3cn68807/qt3cn68807.pdf|archive-date=2020-07-07|access-date=2020-07-24}}</ref> | stat_year2 = 1790 | stat_area2 = 14700000 | ref_area2 = <ref name="Taagepera1997p500" /> | stat_year3 = 1860 | stat_area3 = 13400000 | ref_area3 = <ref name="Taagepera1997p500" /> | currency = [[Цин гүрэнэй зоос|Мүнгэ]] (wén)<br />[[Лан]] (liǎng)<br />[[Цин гүрэнэй Саарһан мүнгэ|Саарһан мүнгэ]] }} '''Манжын Цин гүрэн''' ({{MongolUnicode|ᡩᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ}} ''дайчин гүрүн'', {{lang-zho|清朝}}, ''Цин чао'') — [[1644 он]]һоо [[1911 он]] хүрэтэр эдүгээгэй [[Хитад]], [[Монгол]], [[Тайвань|Тайваниие]] эрхэшээһэн [[Манжанууд|Манжа]] үндэһэтэнэй байгуулһан улас юм. Уласай нэрэ [[Манжа хэлэн|Манжа хэлээр]] ''Дайчин гүрүн'', [[Хитад хэлэн|хитад нанхяадаар]] ''Да Чин'' (大清) гэдэг байһаниинь «ехэ арюун» гэһэн удхатай үгэ юм. Энэ уласынь анхандаа [[Хойто Юань]] болон Нанхяадай [[Минь улас|Минб уласай]] тэмсэлые ашаглан гаража ерэһэн нүүдэлшэн арадай улас байһан болобошье анханай жэлнүүдһээ эхилэн хитаджаһан байна. == Нэрэ == Уласай албан ёһоной нэрэнь «Ехэ Чин» гүрэн. Анхандаа Монголшуудай дунда Хүндэлэлтэ Хаан хэмээн алдаршаһан [[Нурхачи]] баатарай ударидалган доро «Хожуу Цинь улас» (Хожуу Алтан улас) гэжэ нэрэлэгдэжэ байһан болобошье хүү [[Абахай хаан]]ай үеһөө Монгол, Манжа, Нанхяад хэлэндэ эжэл удхаар хэрэглэгдэхэ «Чин» гэдэг үгээр уласаа нэрэгдэхэ болоо. Ехэ Чин гэхые Нанхяад хэлэндэ Да Чин (大清) гэхэ ба үүниие һунжаруулан мүн загбар эмэжэтэйгээр Дайчин гүрэн гэхэ болоо. Нэрын удхань Ехэ Арюун улас гэһэн удхатай. == Түүхэ == ==== XYII зуунай эхин үеын Солонгос улас-Манжын дайн ==== [[Имжин дайн|Солонгос-Японой дайнай]] жэлнүүдтэ олон тооной хото, һуурин балгаһа боложо, хүн зониинь хоёр дахин хорогдобо. Газарай кадастрын мэдээгээр дайнай үмэнэ Солонгосой таряалангын талмай 1708 мянган кёль байһан бол 1611 ондо юрэдөө 541 мянган кёль болоһон байна. Энэнь дайнай хүлдэ таряалангын талмай һүйрэһэнһээ гадна баһа феодалнууд дайнай хүндэ байдалаар далимдуулан уласай газарһаа үлэмжэхэные булаан абажа, албан ноогдуулха тоололгоһоо нууһантай холбоотой байна. Хамжалга таряашадай нэрэ (ноби) тоо эрсэ үһэбэ. Дайнаар ушарһан хохиролоо ноёрхохо ангиинхан тэртээ тэрэгүй хооһорһон таряашадые мүлжэхэ замаар нүхэхые эрэмэлзэжэ байба. 1608 онд хунтайжа Кванхэ хаан шэрээндэ һуужа дайсануудаа усадхаһан «умар зүгэй ехэ» бүлэглэл ноёрхохо боложо уласай албан губшуур урида байгаагүй ехээр нэмэгдэжэ, дээрэхи бүлэгэй түлөөлэгшэд уласай газарһаа үлэмжэхэные булаан абажа таряашадыень хамжалагашалжа эхилбэ. === Байгуулга === [[Файл:Portrait_of_the_Kangxi_Emperor_in_Court_Dress.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Энхэ Амгалан хаан]] (1662—1722)]] [[Нурхачи]] баатар ([[1575]]—[[1626]]) [[манжа]] аймагуудые [[1616]] ондо нэгэдхээд [[Монгол]]ой [[Лигдэн хаан]]да захидал элгээжэ, ниитын дайсан [[Мин улас]]ай эсэргүү хамтаржа дайтахые һанал болгоһоноор манжын Чин уласай түүхэ эхилнэ. Лигдэн уридань Мин уласые удаа дараа добтолжо, [[Мин улас]] [[Лигдэн хаан]]ые [[алтан]] [[мүнгэн (металл)|мүнгөөр]] хахуулидаһан тула дахин [[Хитад]]тай байлдахые һонирхохогүй байгаа. Мүн [[Нурхачи]]иие өөртэйнь тэгшэ зиндаанд харисаһанда дургүйсэжэ, хамтаржа ажиллахаһаа тадхалзаһан байна. Тэрэшье байтагай [[1618 он]]до [[Мин улас]]тай холбоо тогтоон [[манжа]]тай байлдаад илагдаба. Тэрэ сагһаа [[Нурхачи]] [[Үбэр Халха|Үбэр Халхын]] [[тайжа]]нарые өөртөө татажа сэдьхэлыень урбуулха болоо. [[Чингис хаан]] «Бусадай сэдьхэлые эзэл, сэдьхэлыень эзэлһэн байхад бэень хаа одохо» хэмээн һургажа байһан лугаа адли [[Нурхачи]] баатар «Дайсанаа зошон болгоё, зошоноо нүхэр болгоё» гэжэ яридаг байба. Тэгсээр [[Хоршон]], [[Горлос]] зэргэ аймагай тайжанар, мүн Үбэр Халхын [[тайжа]]нар Нурхачитай холбоотон боложо, [[Лигдэн]] хаан гансаардаба. Үбэр Халхын тайжанар манжатай холбоо тогтоохдоо [[Мин улас]]ай эсэргүү хамтаржа байлдана гэжэ тангараглаһан болобошье [[1622 он]]до Лигдэнэй эсэргүү байлдажа ухарааһан байна. [[1623 он]]до [[Лигдэн хаан]] [[Үбэр Монгол]]ой [[Түмэд]], [[Ордос]] зэргэ нютагуудые [[манжа]]һаа үрэһэн өөртөө нэгэдхэһэн байна. [[1626]] ондо [[Нурхачи]]иие [[Абахай хаан]] ([[1592]]—[[1643]]) залгамжалжа, [[Лигдэн хаан]]ые өөрын талада оруулхаар шармайжа байба. [[Лигдэн хаан]] [[1631]] ондо манжын эсэргүү дайтан эхилжэ, нютагтань гүн дабшин ороһон болобошье [[1634]] ондо [[манжа]] ба түүниин холбоотон [[монгол]] тайжанарай сэрэгэй нэгдэһэн хүсэндэ сохигдожо, [[Хүхэ нуур]]ай (одоогой [[БНХАУ]]-ын [[Цинхай]] муж) зүг ухарч яваад өвчнөөр нас барав. [[манжа]]нууд [[Хүхэ хото|Хүхэ хотые]] эзэлжэ, [[1636]] ондо манжын [[Абахай хаан]] өөрыгөө бүхы Монголой [[хаан]] үргэмжэлжэ, уласаа «Чин улас» хэмээн нэрлэбэ. [[Файл:Manj Chin 1860.jpg|мини|1860 оной Манжын гүрэнэй хаарта]] [[Манжа]]нууд [[Үбэр Монгол]]ын сэрэгэй хүсэндэ дулдайдан [[1640]] ондо [[Бээжин]]г абажа, [[Мин улас]]ые мүхөөн, Хитадые эзэлһэн юм. [[1670]] ондо манжын [[Энхэ Амгалан хаан]] Хүхэ нуурые эзэлбэ. [[1646]]—[[1675]] онуудта [[Үбэр Монгол]]до [[Һүнидэй]] Тэнгис тайжа, Лигдэнэй хүбүүн Эрхэ Хонгор, ажа Абунай, гуша Бүрни ваннар манжын эсэргүү бодоһон болобошье дарагдаһан байна. [[Манжа|Манжын]] хаад эхин үедээ [[Монгол]] хаадай удамай охидһоо [[хатан]] буулгадаг байба. Тиимэһээ [[Энхэ Амгалан хаан]] тэргүүтэн манжын хаад өөрһэдэйгөө баһахүү [[Юань улас]]ай хаадай залгамжалагшад гэжэ үзэжэ байба. '''Манжын ноёрхолой үедэ феодалой мүлжэлиг шэрүүдһэниинь''' манжа улас Энхэ Амгалан хаанай үеһөө сэсэглэн мандажа Тэнгэриие тэтгэгшэ хаанай үе хүрэтэр үргэлжэлһэн юм. манжын түримхэйлэгшэд, Монголой шара хара феодалые түшин, хүдэлмэршэн арад, албат, хамжалгын эрхэгүй байдалые уридынхаһаань бүри хүндэрүүлһэн бэлэй. Монголой тухай манжанарһаа [[“Монгол саазын бэшэг"]]-т оруулһан хуули сүм феодал ангиин шэнжэ шанартайнь элэрхы юм. Тэдэгээр хуули ёһоор монголой хүдэлмэршэн олоной ажа түрэхэ хамаг юмые нарин шанда дүрэм хэмжээтэй болгожо, монгол газарта [[манжын хинаха сагдаха дэглэм]] тогтобо. == Тэмдэглэл == {{notelist|60em}} == Зүүлтэ == {{reflist}} {{1000 үгүүлэл}} [[Категори:Буряад түүхэ]] [[Категори:Монголой түүхэ]] [[Категори:Хитадай түүхэ]] [[Категори:Солонгосой түүхэ]] [[Категори:Монгол]] [[Категори:Усадхаһан хаанта уласууд]] epkfea3hji87bg0ll93kny9mgd18k16 Феминизм 0 9800 70052 49281 2022-08-28T14:21:27Z Kwamikagami 8072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kvinnostrejk i Reykjavik (1).jpg|thumb|Эхэнэр ажал хаялта, [[Рейкьявик]]]] [[file:Feminism symbol.svg|thumb]] '''Феминизм''' ({{lang-la|femina}} – эхэнэр), [[эхэнэр]]нүүд [[эрэ хүн]]тэй тэгшэ эрхые, [[сексизм]]ые дабахаяа зорилдог ниигэмэй хүдэлөөн. Түрүүшынхиеэ XVIII зуун жэлдэ [[1775–1783 оной Тусгаар тогтонолой түлөөхи дайн]]ай үедэ [[Хойто Америкэ]]дэ ба [[Франциин хубисхал]]ай үедэ бии болоһон байна. XIX зуун жэлэй 2-хи хахад – XX зуун жэлэй эхиндэ хэдэ хэдэн улас оронуудта феминис бүлгэмүүд байгуулагдана; 1888 ондо Уласхоорондын эхэнэрнүүдэй зүблэл, 1904 ондо Эхэнэрнүүдэй һунгаха эрхын түлөөхи уласхоорондын холбоон (мүнөө үеын нэрэнь – Тэгшэ эрхэ ба уялга дэмжэгшэ эхэнэрнүүдэй уласхоорондын холбоон), 1905 ондо Бүхэорос эхэнэрнүүдэй тэгшэ эрхын холбоон байгуулагдаба. 1914–18 оной [[Дэлхэйн нэгэдүгээр дайн]]ай үедэ феминистүүд ажаллалгаяа болижо, дайнай һүүлдэ ажаллалгые дахин эхилбэ. 1925 ондо Уласхоорондын эхэнэр байгуулгануудай нэгэдэһэн үргэлжын комитет бии болобо (1934 онһоо – Уласхоорондын эхэнэр байгуулгануудай харилсаанай комитет). 1920-ёод онуудта хэдэ хэдэн Азиин гүрэнүүдтэшье ([[Түрэг Улас|Түрэг]], [[Хитад Улас|Хитад]] гэхэ мэтэ) феменис хүдэлөөнгүүд дэлгэрбэ. 1939–45 онуудай [[Дэлхэйн хоёрдугаар дайн]]ай үедэ олон феминис байгуулганууд үгы боложо миин лэ 1946 оной һүүлдэ дахин бии болобо. Дайнай һүүлдэ үндэһэтэнэй феменис байгуулганууд [[Африка]]дашье бии болобо. [[Категори:Улас түрэ]] {{1000 үгүүлэл}} s34kssv36xu4tokxt6v1fyshtuibnqc