Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 833 3700328 3688563 2022-08-29T00:28:25Z ArtfulSinger95 158856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|1}} [[Fasciculus:Solar system.jpg|thumb|200px|Planetae [[Systema Solare|Systematis Solaris]] et [[Luna (satelles)|Luna]].]] '''Planeta'''<ref name="Lewis & Short">C. T. Lewis et C. Short, ''A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary'' (Oxoniae: Clarendon Press, 1879).</ref><ref name="Vilborg">[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda, 2009.</ref><ref name="Freund1844">Rarius "planes", gen. -etis, nom.pl. -etes, ''m.'': [[Aulus Gellius]], ''[[Noctes Atticae]]'' [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost02/Gellius/gel_na14.html 14.1.12] et cf. W. Freund, ''Gesammtwörterbuch der lateinischen Sprache, zum Schul- und Privat-Gebrauch'' (Breslau: Georg Philipp Aderholz, 1844/45).</ref> {{Victio|planeta|ae|m}}, olim '''stella errans''',<ref>[[Cicero]], ''[[De re publica (Cicero)|De re publica]]'' 1.14.22; "stellarum, quae falso dicuntur errantes": Cicero, ''[[De natura deorum (Cicero)|De natura deorum]]'' 2.20.51; "quas multi erraticas [vocant]": [[Aulus Gellius]], ''[[Noctes Atticae]]'' [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost02/Gellius/gel_na14.html 14.1.11].</ref> est [[corpus caeleste]] in [[spatium (astronomia)|spatio]] situm. Planetae propriam [[Lux|lucem]] non emittunt, et circum [[stella]]m sive [[Sol]]em [[orbita]]m sequuntur. Difficile tamen est dictu quid exacte planeta sit. Haec definitio, quae tantum ad planetas nostri [[Systema Solare|Systematis Solaris]] pertinet, die [[24 Augusti]] [[2006]] ab [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unione Astronomica Internationali]] proposita est: planeta est corpus caeleste (a) quod circum quendam [[Sol]]em movetur, (b) cuius [[pondus]] tam magnum sit ut formam plus minusve globatam habeat, (c) quod vicinitatem orbitae suae purgaverit. Secundum hanc definitionem, [[octo]] circum [[Sol]]em [[Systema Solare|Systematis Solaris]] nostri planetae moventur. Huius definitionis causa alia corpora caelestia nunc planetulas appellare necesse est. Planetulae sunt corpora caelestia quae vicinitatem orbitae suae purgavisse non potuerunt. Secundum hanc definitionem quinque circum Solem Systematis Solaris nostri planetulae moventur. Planetae extra Systema Solare circum alias [[stella]]s volventes [[planeta extrasolaris|planetae extrasolares]] appellari possunt. == Planetae nostri systematis solaris == {{div col|2}} * [[Mercurius (planeta)|Mercurius]] * [[Venus (planeta)|Venus]] * [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellus]] sive Terra ** [[Luna (satelles)|Luna]] * [[Mars (planeta)|Mars]] ** [[Phobos (satelles)|Phobos]] (anno [[1877]] ab [[Asaphus Hall|Asapho Hall]] inventa) ** [[Deimos (satelles)|Deimos]] (anno [[1877]] ab [[Asaphus Hall|Asapho Hall]] inventa) * [[Iuppiter (planeta)|Iuppiter]] ** [[Io (satelles)|Io]] ** [[Europa (satelles)|Europa]] ** [[Ganymedes (satelles)|Ganymedes]], luna maxima [[diametrum|diametro]] [[systema solare|systematis solaris]]. ** [[Callisto (satelles)|Callisto]] (totum illarum lunarum Iovis sunt inventae a [[Galileo|Galileo Galileo]] anno 1609) * [[Saturnus (planeta)|Saturnus]] ** [[Ianus (satelles)|Ianus]] ** [[Mimas (satelles)|Mimas]] ** [[Enceladus (satelles)|Enceladus]] ** [[Tethys (satelles)|Tethys]] ** [[Dione (satelles)|Dione]] ** [[Rhea (satelles)|Rhea]] ** [[Titan (satelles)|Titan]] ** [[Hyperion (satelles)|Hyperion]] ** [[Iapetus (satelles)|Iapetus]] * [[Uranus (planeta)|Uranus]] ** [[Miranda (satelles)|Miranda]] ** [[Ariel (satelles)|Ariel]] ** [[Umbriel (satelles)|Umbriel]] ** [[Titania (satelles)|Titania]] ** [[Oberon (satelles)|Oberon]] * [[Neptunus (planeta)|Neptunus]] ** [[Triton (satelles)|Triton]] {{div col end}} == Planetulae == {{div col|2}} * [[1 Ceres|Ceres]] * [[Eris (planetula)|Eris]] * [[Haumea (planetula)|Haumea]] * [[Makemake (planetula)|Makemake]] * [[Pluto (planetula)|Pluto]] (in [[Arizona]] anno [[1931]] a [[Percival Lowell]] inventa) ** [[Charon (satelles)|Charon]] (inv. [[1978]]) ** [[Hydra (satelles)|Hydra]] ** [[Nix (satelles)|Nix]] ** [[S/2011 (134340) 1]] * Fortasse et nonnulla alia [[OZK|corpora transneptuniana]] * Nonnulli alii [[Asteroides]] {{div col end}} {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Asteroides]] * [[Cometes]] * [[Leges Keplerianae]] * [[Meteorites]] * [[Meteoroides]] * [[Planeta terrestris]] * [[Plutoides]] * ''[[Stargate (machina)|Stargate]]'' (machina) * [[Systema solare|Systema Solare]] * [[Syzygia (astrologia)|Syzygia]] (astrologia) * [[Syzygia (astronomia)|Syzygia]] (astrophysica) * [[Theatrum planetarium]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Planets|planetas}} * [http://www.co-intelligence.org/newsletter/comparisons.html Adumbratio quae magnitudines planetarum, Solis, et aliarum stellarum comparat,] apud www.co-intelligence.org * [http://www.iau.org/ International Astronomical Union,] apud www.iau.org * [http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/ NASA Planet Quest – Exoplanet Exploration,] apud planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov * [http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/ Photojournal NASA,] apud photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov * [http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/ ''Planetary Science Research Discoveries,''] apud www.psrd.hawaii.edu * [http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~hal/planet_def.html "Regarding the criteria for planethood and proposed planetary classification schemes,"] commentarius a Stern et Levinson vulgatus, apud www.boulder.swri.edu * [http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html "The status of Pluto: A Clarification,"] apud www.iau.org.<!-- Archivum: web.archive.org/web/20071214043704/http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html (IAU Press Releases since 1999)--> {{Systema solare nostrum}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} [[Categoria:Planetae|*]] hrsrkl0m75bujd4721ktbdakxcz3m51 0 3709 3700301 3510040 2022-08-28T19:49:22Z 79.132.15.184 /* Di principales */ Putō vōcem istam "tītān" esse tertiae dēclīnātiōnis. Sī fallor, ignōscite, amābō. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Greek trinity.png|thumb|320px|De Graecorum et sedium distributio Trinitate tria regna divisa est terra: Iovem Deum (caelum), Neptunum (maria, et Oceanus) et Inferno (inferos). Theos (di minor) sunt filii huius Trinitatis.]] [[Fasciculus:Laocoon Pio-Clementino Inv1059-1064-1067.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Statua [[Laocoon cum filiis|Laocoontis et filiorum]] a serpentibus petitorum]] {{De Religione Graeca}} '''Mythologia Graeca''' est corpus [[mythos|mythorum]] et [[dogma|doctrinae]] [[Graecia antiqua|Graecorum antiquorum]] de [[deus|dis]] [[heros|heroibusque]], de [[natura]] [[mundus|mundi]], de originibus et [[significatio (linguistica)|significatione]] [[ritus|rituum]] suorum. Pars fuit [[religio]]nis [[Graecia antiqua|Graeciae antiquae]]. Periti mythologiae Graecae homines student ut [[institutio]]nes [[religio]]sas et [[civilitas|politicas]] Graeciae antiquae in lumen proferant, et ut [[natura]]m [[creatio]]nis mythorum melius intellegant.<ref>"Ελληνική μυθολογία", Νεώτερο Εγκυκλοπαιδικό Λεξικό Ηλίου (1952).</ref> [[Mythologia]] Graeca superest forma in magno [[fabula]]rum corpore explicata et forma in [[ars visualis|artibus oculorum]] implicata, talibus quales sunt [[Fictilia Graeca|vasa picta]] et [[donum votivum|dona votiva]]. Fabulae Graecae origines mundi exponere conantur et vitas facinoraque [[deus|deorum]], [[heros|heroum]], [[animal]]ium [[phantasia|phantasticorum]] exsequuntur. Mythi primum disseminati sunt [[traditio oralis|traditione orale]]; hodie praecipue propter [[litterae Graecae|litteras Graecas]] noscuntur. Fontes Graeci antiquissimi noti, [[Homerus|Homeri]] [[poësis epica|poëmata epica]] [[Ilias]] et [[Odyssea]], de [[Bellum Troianum|bello Troiano]] et eventu eius tractant. Duo carmina [[Hesiodus|Hesiodi]] poetae circiter eiusdem aetatis, [[Theogonia]] et [[Opera et Dies]], creationem mundi, seriem deorum regnantium, originem miseriae humanae, atque originem rituum [[sacrificium|sacrificorum]] narrant. Mythi etiam conservantur in [[Hymni Homerici|Hymnis Homericis]], fragmentis [[poema]]tum [[cyclus epicus|cycli epici]], [[carmen|carminibus]] [[Poësis lyrica|lyricis]], operibus [[tragoedia|tragoediographorum]] [[saeculum 5 a.C.n.|saeculi quinti a.C.n.]], operibus [[scriptor]]um [[Hellenismus|Hellenismi]], ac scriptis [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] [[Plutarchus|Plutarchi]], [[Pausanias|Pausaniae]], et ceterorum [[auctor]]um. [[Archaeologia]] fontem aestimabilem de mythologia praebet, dis heroibus saepe in decoratione artefactorum depictis. Ornamenta geometrica in [[figlina]] [[saeculum 8 a.C.n.|saeculi octavi a.C.n.]] depingunt [[fabula]]s [[cyclus Troianus|cycli Troiani]] atque res gestas [[Hercules|Herculis]]. Temporibus [[Graecia archaica|archaico]], [[Graecia classica|classico]], [[Hellenismus|Hellenistico]] picturae Homericae et aliae parent, testimonio litterario addentes.<ref name="Br">"Greek Mythology", ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' (2002).</ref> Mythologia Graeca magnum vim habuit ad culturam, artes, litterasque civilizationis occidentalis. Poetae et pictores ab antiquitate ad hoc tempus a mythologia Graeca inspirati sunt et invenerunt valorem manentem in thematibus eius.<ref>J. M. Foley, ''Homer Simpson's Traditional Art'', 43.</ref> == Fontes == Mythologia Graecae hodie noscitur praecipue a [[litterae Graecae|litteris Graecis]] et imaginibus visualis, a [[saeculum 9 a.C.n.|saeculo undevicensimo a.C.n.]] creatis.<ref name="Graf200">F. Graf, ''Greek Mythology'', 200.</ref> Re vera fontes [[litterae Graecae|litterarii]] et [[archaeologia|archaeologici]] saepe coincidunt, inter se vel confirmantes vel contradicentes. Non autem raro exsistentia huius corporis indiciorum indicat pluria elementa mythologiae Graecae radices [[historia|historicas]] habere.<ref>Anthony Alms, ''Theology, Trauerspiel, and the Conceptual Foundations of Early German Opera'' (City University of New York, 2007).</ref> === Fontes literarii === [[Narratio]] mythica fere in omnibus generibus litterarum Graecarum partes magnas agit. Nihilominus, solus libellus mythographicus generalis ab antiquitate superans est ''[[Bibliotheca (Apollodorus)|Bibliotheca]]'', falso [[Apollodorus grammaticus|Apollodoro Atheniensi]] attributa. Hoc opus tentat fabulas contradictorias poetarum accommodare, mythologiae traditionalis et mythorum heroicorum summarium dans.<ref name="Hard1">R. Hard, ''The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology'', 1.</ref> Apollodorus annis circiter 180–125 a.C.n. vixit et de his rebus scripsit, fieri potest igitur ut scripta eius basim libri formaverint, sed in ''Bibliotheca'' describuntur res multo post mortem Apollodori factae; hinc auctor eius "Pseudo-Appolodorus" appellatur. [[Fasciculus:RomanVirgilFolio014rVergilPortrait.jpg|thumb|left|[[Vergilius]], hic in chirographo saeculi V ("[[Vergilius Romanus|Vergilio Romano]]") depictus, multa singula de mythologia Graeca in scriptis suis conservavit.]] Inter antiquissimos fontes literarios sunt [[Homerus|Homeri]] duo poemata epica [[Ilias]] et [[Odyssea]]. Aliae poetae "[[Cyclus epicus|Cyclum epicum]]" absolverunt, sed haec carmina fere omnino perierunt. [[Hymni Homerici]], contra nomen suum usuale, coniunctionem rectam cum Homero non habent; sunt potius hymni chorici ex prima parti [[Aetas lyrica|Aetatis lyricae]].<ref name="Miles7">Miles, ''Classical Mythology in English Literature'', 7.</ref> [[Hesiodus]], Homero fortasse aequalis, in [[Theogonia]] primorum mythorum Graecorum memoriam plenissimam offert, creationem mundi, originem deorum, [[Titanes|Titanium]], [[Gigantes|Gigantum]], atque genealogias elaboratas, fabulas populares, mythos aetiologicos tractans. [[Opera et Dies]] Hesiodi, poema didactica de vita rustica, etiam continet mythos [[Prometheus|Promethei]], [[Pandora]]e, et [[Quinque aetates|Quinque aetatum]] generis humani. Poeta consilium praebet de optimo modo quo homo florere posset in mundo periculoso, propter deos periculosiorem facto.<ref name="Br" /> Poetae sequentes saepe argumenta ex mythis ceperunt, sed paulatim coeperunt minus mythos narrare et plus oblique mythos notare. Exempla reperiuntur apud [[poesis lyrica|poetas lyricos]] ut [[Pindarus|Pindarum]], [[Bacchylides|Bacchylidem]], [[Simonides|Simonidem]] et poetas bucolicos ut [[Theocritus|Theocritum]] et [[Bion Smyrnaeus|Bionem]].<ref name="Klatt-Brazouskixii">Klatt-Brazouski, ''Ancient Greek nad Roman Mythology'', xii.</ref> Praeterhac mythos fuit pars fundamentalis [[drama Atheniensis|dramatis Atheniensis]]. Poëtae [[tragoedia|tragici]] [[Aeschylus]], [[Sophocles]], [[Euripides]] actiones scripserunt de mythis aetatis heroum et belli Troiani. Multae historiae magnae (e.g. de [[Agamemnon]]e et liberis suis, de [[Oedipus]], de [[Iason]]e [[Medea]]que) in his tragoediis formam classicam sumpserunt. Poëta [[comoedia|comicus]] [[Aristophanes]] quoque mythis utus est, in fabulis ''[[Aves (Aristophanes)|Avibus]]'' et ''[[Ranae (Aristophanes)|Ranis]]''.<ref name="Miles8">Miles, ''Classical Mythology in English Literature'', 8.</ref> Historici [[Herodotus]] et [[Diodorus Siculus]], et geographi [[Pausanias]] et [[Strabo]], mythos locorum quo itinera faciebant notaverunt, saepe formas paulo notas dantes.<ref name="Klatt-Brazouskixii" /> Herodotus in primis conatus est in mythis radices certaminis inter Graecos et [[barbarus|Barbaros]] invenire et traditiones gentium variorum reconciliare.<ref>P. Cartledge, ''The Spartans'', 60, and ''The Greeks'', 22.</ref> Poesis temporum [[Hellenismus|Hellenismi]] et [[Roma antiqua|Romae antiquae]] sicut opus litterarium potius quam religiosum componebatur. Nihilo setius, multa singula magni momenti continet, quae aliter perierint. In hoc numero sunt: * Poetae Hellenistici [[Apollonius Rhodius]], [[Callimachus]], Pseudo-[[Eratosthenes]], [[Parthenius]] * Poetae Romani [[Ovidius]], [[Statius]], [[Valerius Flaccus]], [[Seneca]], [[Vergilius]] cum commentario [[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servii]] * Poetae [[Antiquitas Posterior|antiquitatis posterioris]] [[Nonnus]], [[Antoninus Liberalis]], [[Quintus Smyrnaeus]] Inter scriptores prosaicos Graecos et Romanos eorundem temporum oportet notare [[Apuleius|Apuleium]], [[Petronius|Petronium]], [[Lollianus|Lollianum]], [[Heliodorus Emesenus|Heliodorum Emesenum]], [[Hyginus mythographus|Hyginum]], [[Philostratus Lemnius|Philostratum Lemnium]], [[Philostratus IV|Philostratum IV]], ac [[Callistratus (sophista)|Callistratum]]. Denique indicia utilia, sed cum inclinatione animi Christiana, reperiuntur apud scriptores [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperii Romani Orientalis]], ut [[Arnobius|Arnobium]], [[Hesychius Alexandrinus|Hesychium Alexandrinum]], [[Ioannes Tzetzes|Ioannem Tzetzem]], [[Eustathius Thessalonicensis|Eustathium Thessalonicensem]], atque auctorem [[Suda]]e. === Fontes archaeologici === [[Fasciculus:Bell-krater Akhilleus Penthesileia MAN.jpg|thumb|Pugna inter [[Achilles|Achillem]] et [[Penthesilea]]m in [[crater]]e [[saeculum 5 a.C.n.|saeculi quinti a.C.n.]] depicta.]] Inventiones [[cultura Mycenaea|culturae Mycenaeae]] saeculo undevicensimo ab [[archaeologia|archaeologo]] Germanico [[Henricus Schliemann|Henrico Schliemann]] et [[cultura Minoa|culturae Minoae]] saeculo XX ab archaeologo Britannico [[Arthurus Evans|Arthuro Evans]] convenerunt ad multis quaestionibus de poematibus Homeri respondendo, indicia de dis heroibusque praebentes. Infeliciter indicia de mythis ritibusque in locis Mycenaeis et Minois omnino in monumentis continentur, quod scriptura horum gentium, [[Scriptura Linearis B|Linearis B]], praecipue in tabulis adhibebatur, sed nomina ali aliquorum deorum heroumque dubie reperi possunt.<ref name="Br"/> Picturae geometricae in [[figlina]] [[saeculum 8 a.C.n.|saeculi VIII a.C.n.]] fabulas cycli Troiani atque res gestas [[Hercules|Herculis]] depingunt. Hae imagines mythorum multum valent de causis duabus. Primo, multae fabulae Graecae in vasibus antequam in litteris conspicantur: e.g. ex duodecim laborum Herculis, sola res de [[Cerberus|Cerbero]] in scripto saeculi VIII reperitur. Secundum, fontes visuales aliquando depingunt mythos, minime in fontibus literariis non superantes.<ref name="Graf200"/> In temporibus archaico (c. 750–500 a.C.n.), classico (c. 500–323 a.C.n.), Hellenistico (323–146 a.C.n.) picturae Homericae et aliae parent, testimonio litterario addentes.<ref name="Br"/> == Historia mythica == Mythologia Graeca mutavitur secundum mutationem culturae Graecae. Incolae priores [[Paeninsula Balcanica|paeninsulae Balcanicae]] fuerunt populus rusticus, sectatores [[animismus|animismi]]; id est, animam cuique naturae proprietati assignaverunt. Deinde hae animae incertae figuras humanas ceperunt, ut di mythologiam loci intrantes.<ref name="Johnson17">Albala-Johnson-Johnson, ''Understanding the Odyssey'', 17</ref> Cum tribus a septentrione invaserint, novum gregem deorum attulerunt cum emphasi in victoria, virtute, violentia. Di rustici priores contributi sunt cum novis aut ceciderunt.<ref name="Johnson18">Albala-Johnson-Johnson, ''Understanding the Odyssey'', 18.</ref> Circa annum 630 a.C.n., introductione [[paederastia]]e correspondentes, fabulae de propinquitatibus inter deos heroesque mares facti sunt magis magisque frequentes. Ad [[saeculum 5 a.C.n.|saeculum quintum a.C.n.]] poetae saltem unum ''eromenon'', puerum vel adulescentem amatum, cuique deo magno (praeter [[Ares|Martem]]) et multis heroibus assignaverunt.<ref name="Gallimach109">A. Calimach, ''Lovers' Legends: The Gay Greek Myths;'', 12–109.</ref> Mythi iam exstantes, ut res Achillis et Patrocli, sententiam paederasticam acquisiverunt.<ref name="Percy">W.A. Percy, ''Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece'', 54.</ref> Etiam poetae [[Alexandria|Alexandrinae]], deinde mythographi Romani, hoc modo fabulas Graecas accommodaverunt. Poetae epici, cyclos litterarios creantes, novum rerum ordinem elaboraverunt, mythos in locos definitos historiae mundi ponentes.<ref name="Dowden11">K. Dowden, ''The Uses of Greek Mythology'', 11.</ref> Cum discrepantiae in fabulis vetent ordinem absolutum, ordo propinquus discernari potest. Sic historia mythica dividi potest in aetates tres vel quattuor: * Aetas deorum, in qua mundus, di, atque humani genus orti sunt * Aetas intermedia, in qua di inter mortales versabantur * Aetas heroica, cum interventus divinus minus esset (bellum Troianum et mythi sequentes in hac aetate vel in aetate quarta separata siti sunt)<ref name="Miles35">G. Miles, ''Classical Mythology in English Literature'', 35.</ref> Auctores archaici et classici praeoptaverunt aetatem heroicam tractare; exempli gratia, poëmata epica Ilias et Odyssea et longitudine et popularitate maiores fuerunt quam Theogonia et Hymni Homerici, qui aetatem deorum respecti sunt. Sub auctoritate Homeri um incremento in veneratione heroum notio dei strictius definita est: [[regnum]] deorum a regno mortuorum (heroum) separatum est, di [[chthonius|chthonii]] a dis [[Olympus|Olympi]].<ref name="Raffan-Barket205">W. Burkert, ''Greek Religion'', 205.</ref> Hesiodus in [[Opera et Dies|Operis et Diebus]] schemate quinque aetatum (vel gentium) hominum utitur: aureae, argenteae, aëneae, heroicae, ferreae. Aetas aurea a [[Cronus|Saturno]] aetatesque sequentes a [[Zeus|Iove]] creatae sunt. Aetate heroica excepta, successio aetatum gradus deiectioni generis humani respondet. Hesiodus originem [[malum (ethica)|mali]] attribuit [[Pandora]]e, quae [[olla]]m a Iove recepit, cui omne malorum genus inerat, quia Pandora ollam aperiens terram [[morbus|morbis]] calamitatibusque replevit. === Origines mundi et deorum === [[Fasciculus:Lotto Capoferri Magnum Chaos.jpg|thumb|left|''Magnum Chaos'' in [[Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris (Bergomum)|Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris]] [[Bergomum|Bergomi]], a [[Laurentius Lotus|Laurentio Loto]] et [[Ioannes Franciscus Capoferri|Ioanne Francisco Capoferri]] creatum.]] Mythi originis conantur verbis humanis principium mundi explicare.<ref name="Klattx">Klatt-Brazouski, ''Ancient Greek and Roman Mythology'', 10.</ref> Hesiodus fabulam celebrissam scripsit in [[Theogonia]] sua. In principio erat [[Chaos]], inane tenebrosum. Ex chao emerserunt [[Gaea|Terra]] aliique entitates divinae: [[Tartarus]], [[Eros|Amor]], [[Erebus]], [[Nyx|Nox]].<ref name="Theogony116-138">Hesiod, ''Theogony'', [[s:Theogony|116–138]].</ref> Terra sola [[Caelus|Caelum]] genuit, tunc de coïtu eorum nati sunt Titanes—sex [[mas|mares]] ([[Oceanus (mythologia)|Oceanus]], [[Coeus]], [[Crius]], [[Hyperion]], [[Iapetus]], [[Cronus|Saturnus]]) et sex [[mulier|muliebres]] ([[Thia]], [[Rhea|Ops]], [[Themis]], [[Mnemosyne]], [[Phoebe]], [[Tethys]]). Secuti sunt [[Cyclopes]], uno [[oculus|oculo]] in fronte, et [[Centimani]], qui omnes a Caelo sub terra sunt absconditi. Terra furens Saturno persuasit ut patrem exsecuerit. Quo facto, Saturnus factus est rex Titanum, cum Ope coniunctus. Thema filii cum patre pugnantis iteratum est cum [[Zeus|Iuppiter]] Saturno patri obviam iit. Saturnus, qui patrem suum plovigaverat, metuebat ne progenies idem fiebant, itaque unumquemque infantem Ope natum cepit et devoravit. Ops hoc detestabatur; decepit igitur Saturnum, Iovem abdens et lapidem ostendit pannis involutum, quem Saturnus acceptum sine mora devoravit. Cum Iuppiter adultus fuisset, patri [[potio]]nem [[venenum|venenatam]] dedit, quem ille bibitum ceteros liberos cum lapide evomuit. Deinde Iuppiter in bello de regno deorum provocavit. Postremo Iuppiter fratresque sui vicit, cum Saturnus Titanesque in custodiam in Tartarum iacti sunt.<ref name="Theogony713-735">Hesiod, ''Theogony'', [[s:Theogony|713–735]]</ref> Iuppiter cura simili vexatus est: post prophetiam de potestate pueri futuri, primam uxorem [[Metis|Metin]] glutivit.<ref>{{cite book|author=Guirand, Felix|year=1987|origyear=1959|title=New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology|chapter=Greek Mythology|others=Trans. Richard Aldington and Delano Ames|editor=Guirand, Felix|publisher=Hamlyn|isbn=0-600-02350-8|page=98}}.</ref> Ea autem iam praegnans erat, et [[Minerva]] ex Iovis cerebro erupit, adulta et ad proelium accincta.<ref>Guirand, p. 108.</ref> Primi Graeci theogoniam exemplare poësis genus ducebant et vires fere [[magia (mystica)|magicas]] ei assignabant. [[Orpheus]], poëta idealis, etiam est cantor idealis theogoniarum, quibus maria tranquillat et corda deorum inferorum movit. In [[Hymni Homerici|hymno Homerico]], cum [[Mercurius (deus)|Mercurius]] [[lyra]]m invenit, primo canit ortum deorum.<ref name="Hermes">''Homeric Hymn to Hermes'', [http://mcllibrary.org/Hesiod/hymns.html 414–435].</ref> Hesiodi ''Theogonia'' habet non solum plenissima de dis narrationem, sed etiam plenissimam narrationem quae exstat munus poëtae archaicae tractantem, in invocatione [[Musa]]rum contentam. De origine deorum etiam scriptum est in pluribus carminibus perditis, Orpheo, [[Musaeus|Musaeo]], [[Epimenides|Epimenidi]], [[Abaris|Abaridi]], aliisque vatibus ascriptis, quae in variis ritibus purgationis et [[mysterium|mysteriis]] adhibebantur.<ref name="Betegh147">G. Betegh, ''The Derveni Papyrus'', 147.</ref> Mentiones harum carminum in citationibus philosophorum [[Neoplatonismus|Neoplatonicorum]] reperiuntur, atque in [[Papyrus Derbeniensis|papyro Derbeniense]] [[saeculum 5|saeculo V]] scripto et anno [[1962]] denuo invento, qui commentarium praebet theogoniae Orpheo attributae.<ref name="BurkertBetegh">W. Burkert, ''Greek Religion'', 236.<br/>* G. Betegh, ''The Derveni Papyrus'', 147.</ref> Prima scripta Graeci varias notiones mythicas de mundi natura patefaciunt, secundum quas mundus constabat ex orbe plano, in [[Oceanus Mundi|Oceano]] natante, sub hemisphaerii caeli iacente. [[Solis (mythologia)|Solis]] cottidie in curro aureo caelum percurrebat, et nocte in calice aureo circum orbem navigabat; similitar facebat [[Luna (mythologia)|Luna]]. [[Sol]], terra, [[caelum]], [[flumen|flumina]], [[ventus|venti]] in [[oratio]]nibus adorabantur et ad testes esse vocabantur. Fissurae naturales habebantur aditus ad inferos, domum [[Pluto]]nis et mortuorum. Aliquando nova themata mythica ex gentibus vicinis venerunt. === Di principales === [[Fasciculus:Greek - Procession of Twelve Gods and Goddesses - Walters 2340.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Duodecim di, in [[marmor]]e Hellenistico sculpti.]] Titanibus subversis, novus deorum grex confirmatus est, secundum mythos temporis classici. Di principales sub oculis Iovis [[Olympus|Olympum]] [[mons|montem]] habitabant. Praeter eos, Graeci varios colebant deos rusticos: [[Pan]]a deum pastorum, [[nympha]]s ([[Naiades]] aquarum, [[Dryades]] arborum, [[Nereides]] maris), [[di fluviorum|deos fluviorum]], [[satyri|satyros]], et alios. Etiam erant [[di inferi]], ut [[Erinyes]] (sive Eumenides, Latine Furiae vel Dirae), quae reos persequebantur.<ref name="BrRel">"Greek Religion", ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2002).</ref> Poëtae antiqui ad singulos deos honorandos [[Hymni Homerici|hymnos Homericos]] composuerunt..<ref name="Cashford174">J. Cashford, ''The Homeric Hymns'', vii.</ref> Di Graeci describuntur corpora carnalia sed perfecta habuisse, non notiones nec appellationes fuisse, sed personae vere viventes. Plures artes inhumanas habebantur: [[morbus|morbis]] non afficiebantur, et solum raris casibus vulnerari poterant. In primis nec moriebantur nec senescebant; [[immortalitas|immortalitatem]] capiebantur [[nectar]]em bibentes et [[ambrosia]]m edentes, quibus sanguis divinus in venis renovabatur. Quisque deus suam originem, suas artes, suas delicias habet, sed descriptiones mythicae oriuntur ex multitudine deorum locorum propriorum, qui non semper inter se concordant. Di in poëse, precibus, ritibusque saepe nomine vocantur cum [[epitheton|epitheto]], quod certam dei formam, originem, munusve indicat; exempli gratia, [[Apollo]] [[Musagetes]] est "[[Musa]]rum princeps"; [[Phoebus]] autem est "clarus" Apollo, deus [[sol]]is. Nonnulla epitheta iam tempore classico perantiqua erant. Plurimorum deorum propriae sunt definitae vitae partes. Nam Venus erat dea amoris pulchritudinisque, Mars deus belli, Dis pater rex inferorum, Minerva dea sapientiae virtutisque.<ref name="Stoll20">H.W. Stoll, ''Religion and Mythology of the Greeks'', 20ff.</ref> Nonnulli di, inter quos Apollo et Dionysus, [[natura]]s et munera multiplicia habebant; alii autem, inter quos [[Vesta]] et Sol, paulo maiores erant quam formae humanae rerum inanimatarum. Maxima [[templum|templa]] parvo numero deorum dedicabantur, quos omnes Graeci venerabantur. In singulis autem pagis minores quoque di colebantur. Etiam cives variarum urbium deos notissimos honorabantur insolitis [[ritus|ritibus]] fabulisque locorum propriis. === Aetas deorum mortaliumque === Venit tempus intermedius ubi di libere cum mortalibus agebant. Plures ab [[Ovidius|Ovidio]] in ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovidius)|Metamorphoseseon libris]]'' relatae sunt fabulae, quarum duo genera saepe reperiuntur: fabulae [[amor]]is et fabulae poenae.<ref name="Mile38">G. Mile, ''Classical Mythology in English Literature'', 38.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Dionysos satyrs Cdm Paris 575.jpg|thumb|[[Dionysus]] cum [[Satyri]]s. Interius calicis a [[pictor Brygi|pictore Brygi]] pictum, in [[Nummotheca (Francia)|Nummotheca Francica]] conservatum.]] Fabulae amoris saepe stuprum cum muliere mortali a deo factum tractant, ex quo progenies heroica nascitur. Consuetudo inter deos mortalesque vitanda esse monitur; nam etiam coniunctionibus consensús mutui raro iucundi sunt exitûs.<ref name="Mile39">G. Mile, ''Classical Mythology in English Literature'', 39</ref> Interdum dea cum viro mortali copulat, ut in [[Hymnus in Venerem Homericus|hymno Homerico in Venerem]], ubi dea cum [[Anchises|Anchisa]] cubat et [[Aeneas|Aeneam]] gignit.<ref>''Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite'', [http://courses.dce.harvard.edu/~clase116/txt_aphrodite.html 75–109].</ref> In fabulis poenae mortales aut potestatem deorum minantur, ut cum [[Tantalus]] [[nectar]] et [[ambrosia]]m a dis furatur; aut nimis gloriantur, ut cum [[Arachne]] [[Minerva]]m in certamen provocavit; aut casu deos offendit, ut cum [[Actaeon]] [[Diana]]m nudam conspexit. Saepe poena ad scelus pertinet: Actaeon a Diana in cervum mutatus est, quem sui ipsius canes discerpserunt. Minerva Arachnen in araneam transmutavit. Et Tantalus apud inferos perpetua siti vexatur, et in aqua est perpetuo, quae usque ad mentum assurgit, sed quoties labris attingere conatur, illa statim refugit, quod ipsum faciunt varia fructuum genera, quorum desideriô semper discruciatur.<ref>Haec verba nituntur in Hofmanni [[Lexicon universale]], s.v.v. "Actaeon", "Arachne", "Tantalus".</ref> === Aetas heroica === Successit deinde aetas heroum.<ref name="Kelsey30">F. W. Kelsey, ''An Outline of Greek and Roman Mythology'', 30.</ref> In [[carmen|carminibus]] [[poësis epica|epicis]] et [[genealogia|genealogicis]] corpora [[fabula]]rum creata sunt de singulis heroibus vel casibus, in quibus ordo fabularum et heroum cognatio affinitatesque constitutae sunt.<ref name="Dowden11"/> Post adventum culti heroici, di heroesque simul precibus et sacrimentis invocabantur. {{NexInt}} *[[Eulabeia]] *[[Religio Graeca]] *[[Index personarum mythologiae Graecae]] *[[Index deorum Graecorum cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque]] *[[Mythologia Graeca apud Etruscos]] == Notae == <references/> == Fontes primarii potiores == * Aeschylus, ''[[Persae]]''. ''Apud [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0011:line=1 Perseum]''. * Aeschylus (?), ''[[Prometheus vinctus]]''. ''Apud [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0009 Perseum]''. * Apollonius Rhodensis, ''[[Argonautica]]'', Book I. ''Apud [http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/argo/argo00.htm Sacred Texts]''. * Cicero, ''[[De Divinatione]]''. ''Apud [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/divinatione2.shtml Bibliothecam Latinam]''. * Cicero, ''[[Tusculanae resons]]''. ''Apud [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/tusc1.shtml Bibliothecam Latinam]''. * Herodotus, ''[[Historiae (Herodotus)|Historiae]]'', I. ''Apud [http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh1000.htm Sacred Texts]''. * Hesiodus, ''[[Opera et dies]]''. * Hesiodus, ''[[Theogonia]]''. * Homerus, ''[[Ilias]]''. ''Apud [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0133:book=1:card=1 Perseum]''. * ''Hymnus Homericus ad Venerem''. * ''Hymnus Homericus ad Cererem''. ''Apud [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin//ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0137:hymn=2:line=1 Perseus project]''. * ''Hymnus Homericus ad Mercurium''. * Ovidus, ''[[Metamorphoses]]''. ''Apud [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ovid/ovid.met1.shtml Bibliothecam Latinam]''. * [[Pausanias]]. * Pindar, ''[[Odi Pythici]]'', 4. ''Apud [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Pind%2e+P%2e+4%2e171ff%2e Perseum]''. * Plato, ''[[Apologia (Plato)|Apologia]]''. ''Apud [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0169:text=Apol.:section=17a Perseum]''. * Plato, ''[[Theaetetus (dialogus)|Theaetetus]]''. ''Apud [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0172%3Adiv1%3DTheaet. Perseum]''. * Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca et Epitome''. ''Apud [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022 Perseum]''. == Bibliographia == * Gantz, Timothy. [[1993]]. ''Early Greek Myth: a guide to literary and artistic sources.'' Baltimoraee: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-4410-X. **[http://gantzmythsources.net/about/ Interretiale illius operis supplementum] {{Ling|Anglice}} {{Myrias|Philosophia}} [[Categoria:Mythologia Graeca|!]] kq674ppj8dfsjs6kklrdc2jn02tp2x4 0 4002 3700354 3645657 2022-08-29T10:38:18Z Stardsen 45028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} {{Videdis|Vienna (discretiva)}} '''Vienna''' (tempore [[Imperium Romanum|Romanorum]] '''Vienna Allobrogum''' et '''Colonia Iulia Vienna'''; [[Francogallice]] ''Vienne'') est urbs [[Francia|Francica]] praefecturae [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). [[Vinum Viennense]] (''Côte-Rôtie''), ad ripam dextram [[Rhodanus|Rhodani]] fluminis circa [[Impuris|Impuride]] proveniens, Viennae venditatur. == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Vienne Isère Montage 2.png|thumb|Aedificia Viennae.]] * "[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/02/france-archaeologists-uncover-little-pompeii-south-of-lyon France: archaeologists uncover 'little Pompeii' south of Lyon]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (2 Augusti 2017) {{NexInt}} * [[Gallia Narbonensis]] * [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Vienne (Isère)|Viennam}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://www.vienne.fr/ Pagina officialis] * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=39839 De hoc commune apud Cassini] * [http://www.bibsoc.org.uk/cathlibs/towns/towns-li.htm#V ''Vienna Allobrogum: Vienne (France)] * [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/vienne/fr/index.html Vienna antiqua paginis Ministeri Culturae] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Vienna (Francia)|!]] [[Categoria:Urbes Galliae Romanae]] [[Categoria:Capita civitatum Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Coloniae Romanae]] [[Categoria:Allobroges]] [[Categoria:Sedes archiepiscopales Franciae]] [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]] [[Categoria:Emporia vinaria Franciae]] 9goeu38bgebwf3mga20bmmqgnv9djil 0 5021 3700232 3700212 2022-08-28T12:50:48Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Phobos (satelles)]] ad [[Phobus]] praeter redirectionem: nomen fonte confirmatum wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="right" |+'''Phobos''' |- | align="center" bgcolor="#000000" colspan=2 | [[Fasciculus:Phobos_moon_(large).jpg|240px|Phobos]] |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Inventio |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates orbitales |- ! align="left" | [[Axis semimaior]] (km) | 9.380 km |- ! align="left" | [[Radius]] | 9,3 x 13,1[[chiliometrum|km]] |- ! align="left" | [[Perihelion]] | ? km |- ! align="left" | [[Aphelion]] | ? km |- ! align="left" | [[Eccentricitas]] | 0,0151 |- ! align="left" | [[Periodus orbitalis]] | 0,319 d |- ! align="left" | [[Inclinatio orbitalis]] | 1,075°; |- ! align="left" | [[Satelles]] planetae | [[Mars|Martis]] |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates physicales |- ! align="left" | [[Diametrus|Diametri]] | 27/21,4/19,2 km |- ! align="left" | [[Area]] | [[chiliometrum quadratum|km²]] |- ! align="left" | [[Massa]] | [[chiliogramma|kg]] |- ! align="left" | [[Densitas]] | [[gramma|g]]/cm³ |- ! align="left" | [[Gravitas]] | [[Acceleratio|m/s²]] |- ! align="left" | [[]] | km/s |- ! align="left" | [[Periodus rotationis]] | 7,65 h |- ! align="left" | [[Inclinatio axialis]] | °; |- ! align="left" | [[Albedo]] | 0,07 |- ! align="left" | [[Temperatura]] | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" ! min ! med ! max |- | 100 [[Kelvin|K]] | ? K | ? K |} |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates [[Atmosphaera|atmosphaericae]] |- ! align="left" | [[Pressio atmosphaerica]] | nulla est |- | [[Carbonium]] | % |- | [[Nitrogenium]] | % |- |} '''Phobos''', secundum [[astronomicum nominandi foedus]] internationali '''Martius I''', est interior et maximus e duobus [[natura]]libus [[lunae Martis|satellibus]] [[Mars|Martis]] [[planeta]]e,<ref>{{cite web |title=Mar's moon Phobos |url=http://mars.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/moons/phobos/ |website=NASA |publisher=NASA |access-date=16 Iulii 2016 }}</ref> quorum alius [[Deimos (satelles)|Deimos]] est. Ambae lunae anno [[1877]] ab [[Asaphus Hall|Asapho Hall]] [[astronomus|astronomo]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americano]] inventae sunt. Phobos ex [[Phobos (mythologia)|Phobo]] [[mythologia Graeca|deo Graeco]], [[filius|filio]] [[Ares|Aris]] (Martis) [[gemellus|gemelloque]] [[Deimos (deus)|Deimi]] appellatur.<ref>Apud [[Homerus|Homerum]], Phobos est filius Martis dei, qui eum semper comitatur.</ref> Phobos est parva [[res]] iregularis, cuius [[radius]] medius est undecim [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mar's moon Phobos |url=http://mars.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/moons/phobos/ |website=NASA |publisher=NASA |access-date=16 Iulii 2016 }}</ref> Phobos 6000 fere chiliometra a [[superficies|superficiei]] Martiana movetur, suo [[corpus caeleste|corpori]] primario propior quam aliae [[satelles naturalis|lunae planetares]]. Tam propior est ut circa [[planeta]]m rotatione planetae ipsius celerius movetur, et totam [[orbita]]m septem [[hora|horis]] et triginta novem [[minutus|minutis]] perficit, unde evenit ut a superficie Martiana [[occidens|occidente]] oriens, trans [[caelum]] quattuor horis et quindecim minutis (vel minus) movens, et [[occidens|occidente]] occidens bis in [[dies Martianus|die Martiano]] videtur. Phobos, cui [[albedo]] 0.071 est, unum e corporibus in [[Systema Solare|Systemate Solari]] minime claris videtur. [[Temperatura]] superficialis a −4 C in latere a sole illustrato ad −112 C in latere umbroso variat. [[Proprietas (physica)|Proprietas]] notissima est [[Stickney (crater)|Stickney]], magnus [[crater impactionis]], qui magnam superficiei lunaris partem habet. Multi astronomi mense Novembri [[2018]] putare coeperunt certos [[canalis|canales]] a [[saxum|saxis]] ex impulsu asteroidis qui Stickney creavit effectos esse et super superficiem lunarem volvi.<!-- <ref name="UT-20181120" /><ref name="PSS-20181116" />--> Altera [[theoria]] dicit hos canales esse a [[vis|viribus]] [[aestus|aestualibus]] effectis factos esse. [[Asteroides]] a Marte capta esse putatur. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Webster, Guy. [[2007]]. "Examining Mars' Moon Phobos in a Different Light." ''PhysOrg,'' 5 Octobris 2017. [https://phys.org/news/2017-10-mars-moon-phobos.html Textus interretialis.] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Phobos|Phobum}} * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos2.htm "Animation of Phobos."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204114657/http://www.usno.navy.mil/hallmedal.html "Descendants of Asaph Hall Present Memorabilia to USNO: Asaph Hall and the Moons of Mars."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731205625/http://mexlab.miigaik.ru/eng/projects/phobos_cartography/ Cartographia Phobi.] MIIGAiK Extraterrestrial Laboratory. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140624191709/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Phobos "Solar System Exploration: Phobos: Overview."] [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov De Systemate Solari apud NASA.] * [http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php "HiRISE Phobos."] * [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&body=Phobos&systemID=4&bodyID=22&sort=AName&show=Fname&show=Lat&show=Long&show=Diam&show=Stat&show=Orig USGS De nomenclatura Phobi.] * [http://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/Portaldata/1/Resources/Bilder/missionen/mars/16_9/artikel_phobos3.jpg "Mars Express view of Phobos."] * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos3.htm ''Flight around Phobos''] ([[pellicula]]). * Scale of Photos. [http://www.phobos.cn/thread/?159.html] [http://davinci-marsdesign.blogspot.com/2012/05/scale-of-phobos.html] {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] [[Categoria:Systema solare]] {{Myrias|Physica}} opf3x7zngtt9qd08rdb28ogiv5ex0s9 3700234 3700232 2022-08-28T12:52:14Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="right" |+'''Phobos''' |- | align="center" bgcolor="#000000" colspan=2 | [[Fasciculus:Phobos_moon_(large).jpg|240px|Phobos]] |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Inventio |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates orbitales |- ! align="left" | [[Axis semimaior]] (km) | 9.380 km |- ! align="left" | [[Radius]] | 9,3 x 13,1[[chiliometrum|km]] |- ! align="left" | [[Perihelion]] | ? km |- ! align="left" | [[Aphelion]] | ? km |- ! align="left" | [[Eccentricitas]] | 0,0151 |- ! align="left" | [[Periodus orbitalis]] | 0,319 d |- ! align="left" | [[Inclinatio orbitalis]] | 1,075°; |- ! align="left" | [[Satelles]] planetae | [[Mars|Martis]] |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates physicales |- ! align="left" | [[Diametrus|Diametri]] | 27/21,4/19,2 km |- ! align="left" | [[Area]] | [[chiliometrum quadratum|km²]] |- ! align="left" | [[Massa]] | [[chiliogramma|kg]] |- ! align="left" | [[Densitas]] | [[gramma|g]]/cm³ |- ! align="left" | [[Gravitas]] | [[Acceleratio|m/s²]] |- ! align="left" | [[]] | km/s |- ! align="left" | [[Periodus rotationis]] | 7,65 h |- ! align="left" | [[Inclinatio axialis]] | °; |- ! align="left" | [[Albedo]] | 0,07 |- ! align="left" | [[Temperatura]] | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" ! min ! med ! max |- | 100 [[Kelvin|K]] | ? K | ? K |} |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates [[Atmosphaera|atmosphaericae]] |- ! align="left" | [[Pressio atmosphaerica]] | nulla est |- | [[Carbonium]] | % |- | [[Nitrogenium]] | % |- |} '''Phobos''', secundum [[astronomicum nominandi foedus]] internationali '''Martius I''', est interior et maximus e duobus [[natura]]libus [[lunae Martis|satellibus]] [[Mars|Martis]] [[planeta]]e,<ref>{{cite web |title=Martian moons: Phobos |url=http://mars.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/moons/phobos/ |website=NASA |publisher=NASA |access-date=16 Iulii 2016 }}</ref> quorum alius [[Deimos (satelles)|Deimos]] est. Ambae lunae anno [[1877]] ab [[Asaphus Hall|Asapho Hall]] [[astronomus|astronomo]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americano]] inventae sunt. Phobos ex [[Phobos (mythologia)|Phobo]] [[mythologia Graeca|deo Graeco]], [[filius|filio]] [[Ares|Aris]] (Martis) [[gemellus|gemelloque]] [[Deimos (deus)|Deimi]] appellatur.<ref>Apud [[Homerus|Homerum]], Phobos est filius Martis dei, qui eum semper comitatur.</ref> Phobos est parva [[res]] iregularis, cuius [[radius]] medius est undecim [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mar's moon Phobos |url=http://mars.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/moons/phobos/ |website=NASA |publisher=NASA |access-date=16 Iulii 2016 }}</ref> Phobos 6000 fere chiliometra a [[superficies|superficiei]] Martiana movetur, suo [[corpus caeleste|corpori]] primario propior quam aliae [[satelles naturalis|lunae planetares]]. Tam propior est ut circa [[planeta]]m rotatione planetae ipsius celerius movetur, et totam [[orbita]]m septem [[hora|horis]] et triginta novem [[minutus|minutis]] perficit, unde evenit ut a superficie Martiana [[occidens|occidente]] oriens, trans [[caelum]] quattuor horis et quindecim minutis (vel minus) movens, et [[occidens|occidente]] occidens bis in [[dies Martianus|die Martiano]] videtur. Phobos, cui [[albedo]] 0.071 est, unum e corporibus in [[Systema Solare|Systemate Solari]] minime claris videtur. [[Temperatura]] superficialis a −4 C in latere a sole illustrato ad −112 C in latere umbroso variat. [[Proprietas (physica)|Proprietas]] notissima est [[Stickney (crater)|Stickney]], magnus [[crater impactionis]], qui magnam superficiei lunaris partem habet. Multi astronomi mense Novembri [[2018]] putare coeperunt certos [[canalis|canales]] a [[saxum|saxis]] ex impulsu asteroidis qui Stickney creavit effectos esse et super superficiem lunarem volvi.<!-- <ref name="UT-20181120" /><ref name="PSS-20181116" />--> Altera [[theoria]] dicit hos canales esse a [[vis|viribus]] [[aestus|aestualibus]] effectis factos esse. [[Asteroides]] a Marte capta esse putatur. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Webster, Guy. [[2007]]. "Examining Mars' Moon Phobos in a Different Light." ''PhysOrg,'' 5 Octobris 2017. [https://phys.org/news/2017-10-mars-moon-phobos.html Textus interretialis.] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Phobos|Phobum}} * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos2.htm "Animation of Phobos."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204114657/http://www.usno.navy.mil/hallmedal.html "Descendants of Asaph Hall Present Memorabilia to USNO: Asaph Hall and the Moons of Mars."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731205625/http://mexlab.miigaik.ru/eng/projects/phobos_cartography/ Cartographia Phobi.] MIIGAiK Extraterrestrial Laboratory. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140624191709/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Phobos "Solar System Exploration: Phobos: Overview."] [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov De Systemate Solari apud NASA.] * [http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php "HiRISE Phobos."] * [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&body=Phobos&systemID=4&bodyID=22&sort=AName&show=Fname&show=Lat&show=Long&show=Diam&show=Stat&show=Orig USGS De nomenclatura Phobi.] * [http://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/Portaldata/1/Resources/Bilder/missionen/mars/16_9/artikel_phobos3.jpg "Mars Express view of Phobos."] * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos3.htm ''Flight around Phobos''] ([[pellicula]]). * Scale of Photos. [http://www.phobos.cn/thread/?159.html] [http://davinci-marsdesign.blogspot.com/2012/05/scale-of-phobos.html] {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] [[Categoria:Systema solare]] {{Myrias|Physica}} qnapv78babwj7l2ml83zj94mcrwf2uz 3700235 3700234 2022-08-28T12:53:43Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="right" |+'''Phobos''' |- | align="center" bgcolor="#000000" colspan=2 | [[Fasciculus:Phobos_moon_(large).jpg|240px|Phobos]] |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Inventio |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates orbitales |- ! align="left" | [[Axis semimaior]] (km) | 9.380 km |- ! align="left" | [[Radius]] | 9,3 x 13,1[[chiliometrum|km]] |- ! align="left" | [[Perihelion]] | ? km |- ! align="left" | [[Aphelion]] | ? km |- ! align="left" | [[Eccentricitas]] | 0,0151 |- ! align="left" | [[Periodus orbitalis]] | 0,319 d |- ! align="left" | [[Inclinatio orbitalis]] | 1,075°; |- ! align="left" | [[Satelles]] planetae | [[Mars|Martis]] |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates physicales |- ! align="left" | [[Diametrus|Diametri]] | 27/21,4/19,2 km |- ! align="left" | [[Area]] | [[chiliometrum quadratum|km²]] |- ! align="left" | [[Massa]] | [[chiliogramma|kg]] |- ! align="left" | [[Densitas]] | [[gramma|g]]/cm³ |- ! align="left" | [[Gravitas]] | [[Acceleratio|m/s²]] |- ! align="left" | [[]] | km/s |- ! align="left" | [[Periodus rotationis]] | 7,65 h |- ! align="left" | [[Inclinatio axialis]] | °; |- ! align="left" | [[Albedo]] | 0,07 |- ! align="left" | [[Temperatura]] | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" ! min ! med ! max |- | 100 [[Kelvin|K]] | ? K | ? K |} |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Proprietates [[Atmosphaera|atmosphaericae]] |- ! align="left" | [[Pressio atmosphaerica]] | nulla est |- | [[Carbonium]] | % |- | [[Nitrogenium]] | % |- |} '''Phobos''', secundum [[astronomicum nominandi foedus]] internationali '''Martius I''', est interior et maximus e duobus [[natura]]libus [[lunae Martis|satellibus]] [[Mars|Martis]] [[planeta]]e,<ref name="NASA">{{cite web |title=Martian moons: Phobos |url=http://mars.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/moons/phobos/ |website=NASA |publisher=NASA |access-date=16 Iulii 2016 }}</ref> quorum alius [[Deimos (satelles)|Deimos]] est. Ambae lunae anno [[1877]] ab [[Asaphus Hall|Asapho Hall]] [[astronomus|astronomo]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americano]] inventae sunt. Phobos ex [[Phobos (mythologia)|Phobo]] [[mythologia Graeca|deo Graeco]], [[filius|filio]] [[Ares|Aris]] (Martis) [[gemellus|gemelloque]] [[Deimos (deus)|Deimi]] appellatur.<ref>Apud [[Homerus|Homerum]], Phobos est filius Martis dei, qui eum semper comitatur.</ref> Phobos est parva [[res]] iregularis, cuius [[radius]] medius est undecim [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]].<ref name="NASA" /> Phobos 6000 fere chiliometra a [[superficies|superficiei]] Martiana movetur, suo [[corpus caeleste|corpori]] primario propior quam aliae [[satelles naturalis|lunae planetares]]. Tam propior est ut circa [[planeta]]m rotatione planetae ipsius celerius movetur, et totam [[orbita]]m septem [[hora|horis]] et triginta novem [[minutus|minutis]] perficit, unde evenit ut a superficie Martiana [[occidens|occidente]] oriens, trans [[caelum]] quattuor horis et quindecim minutis (vel minus) movens, et [[occidens|occidente]] occidens bis in [[dies Martianus|die Martiano]] videtur. Phobos, cui [[albedo]] 0.071 est, unum e corporibus in [[Systema Solare|Systemate Solari]] minime claris videtur. [[Temperatura]] superficialis a −4 C in latere a sole illustrato ad −112 C in latere umbroso variat. [[Proprietas (physica)|Proprietas]] notissima est [[Stickney (crater)|Stickney]], magnus [[crater impactionis]], qui magnam superficiei lunaris partem habet. Multi astronomi mense Novembri [[2018]] putare coeperunt certos [[canalis|canales]] a [[saxum|saxis]] ex impulsu asteroidis qui Stickney creavit effectos esse et super superficiem lunarem volvi. Altera [[theoria]] dicit hos canales esse a [[vis|viribus]] [[aestus|aestualibus]] effectis factos esse. [[Asteroides]] a Marte capta esse putatur. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Webster, Guy. [[2007]]. "Examining Mars' Moon Phobos in a Different Light." ''PhysOrg,'' 5 Octobris 2017. [https://phys.org/news/2017-10-mars-moon-phobos.html Textus interretialis.] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Phobos|Phobum}} * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos2.htm "Animation of Phobos."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204114657/http://www.usno.navy.mil/hallmedal.html "Descendants of Asaph Hall Present Memorabilia to USNO: Asaph Hall and the Moons of Mars."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731205625/http://mexlab.miigaik.ru/eng/projects/phobos_cartography/ Cartographia Phobi.] MIIGAiK Extraterrestrial Laboratory. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140624191709/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Phobos "Solar System Exploration: Phobos: Overview."] [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov De Systemate Solari apud NASA.] * [http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php "HiRISE Phobos."] * [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&body=Phobos&systemID=4&bodyID=22&sort=AName&show=Fname&show=Lat&show=Long&show=Diam&show=Stat&show=Orig USGS De nomenclatura Phobi.] * [http://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/Portaldata/1/Resources/Bilder/missionen/mars/16_9/artikel_phobos3.jpg "Mars Express view of Phobos."] * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos3.htm ''Flight around Phobos''] ([[pellicula]]). * Scale of Photos. [http://www.phobos.cn/thread/?159.html] [http://davinci-marsdesign.blogspot.com/2012/05/scale-of-phobos.html] {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] [[Categoria:Systema solare]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 8dwqim7foobbwx903p2q0m3mhrpmh3z 3700236 3700235 2022-08-28T13:01:23Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa satellitis Vicidata}} '''Phobus''',<ref>"Phobus, Deimus": [[Asaphus Hall]], "[http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html Names of the Satellites of Mars]" in ''Astronomische Nachrichten'' vol. 92 mo. 2187 (1878) pp. 47–48</ref> hodie omnibus fere linguis ''Phobos'' atque secundum [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionem Astronomicam Internationalem]] '''Mars 1''', est interior et maximus e duobus [[natura]]libus [[lunae Martis|satellitibus]] [[Mars|Martis]] [[planeta]]e,<ref name="NASA">{{cite web |title=Martian moons: Phobos |url=http://mars.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/moons/phobos/ |website=NASA |publisher=NASA |access-date=16 Iulii 2016 }}</ref> quorum alius [[Deimos (satelles)|Deimos]] est. Ambae lunae anno [[1877]] ab [[Asaphus Hall|Asapho Hall]] [[astronomus|astronomo]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americano]] inventae sunt. Phobos ex [[Phobos (mythologia)|Phobo]] [[mythologia Graeca|deo Graeco]], [[filius|filio]] [[Ares|Aris]] (Martis) [[gemellus|gemelloque]] [[Deimos (deus)|Deimi]] appellatur.<ref>Apud [[Homerus|Homerum]], Phobos est filius Martis dei, qui eum semper comitatur.</ref> Phobos est parva [[res]] iregularis, cuius [[radius]] medius est undecim [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]].<ref name="NASA" /> Phobos 6000 fere chiliometra a [[superficies|superficiei]] Martiana movetur, suo [[corpus caeleste|corpori]] primario propior quam aliae [[satelles naturalis|lunae planetares]]. Tam propior est ut circa [[planeta]]m rotatione planetae ipsius celerius movetur, et totam [[orbita]]m septem [[hora|horis]] et triginta novem [[minutus|minutis]] perficit, unde evenit ut a superficie Martiana [[occidens|occidente]] oriens, trans [[caelum]] quattuor horis et quindecim minutis (vel minus) movens, et [[occidens|occidente]] occidens bis in [[dies Martianus|die Martiano]] videtur. Phobos, cui [[albedo]] 0.071 est, unum e corporibus in [[Systema Solare|Systemate Solari]] minime claris videtur. [[Temperatura]] superficialis a −4 C in latere a sole illustrato ad −112 C in latere umbroso variat. [[Proprietas (physica)|Proprietas]] notissima est [[Stickney (crater)|Stickney]], magnus [[crater impactionis]], qui magnam superficiei lunaris partem habet. Multi astronomi mense Novembri [[2018]] putare coeperunt certos [[canalis|canales]] a [[saxum|saxis]] ex impulsu asteroidis qui Stickney creavit effectos esse et super superficiem lunarem volvi. Altera [[theoria]] dicit hos canales esse a [[vis|viribus]] [[aestus|aestualibus]] effectis factos esse. [[Asteroides]] a Marte capta esse putatur. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Webster, Guy. [[2007]]. "Examining Mars' Moon Phobos in a Different Light." ''PhysOrg,'' 5 Octobris 2017. [https://phys.org/news/2017-10-mars-moon-phobos.html Textus interretialis.] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Phobos|Phobum}} * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos2.htm "Animation of Phobos."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204114657/http://www.usno.navy.mil/hallmedal.html "Descendants of Asaph Hall Present Memorabilia to USNO: Asaph Hall and the Moons of Mars."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731205625/http://mexlab.miigaik.ru/eng/projects/phobos_cartography/ Cartographia Phobi.] MIIGAiK Extraterrestrial Laboratory. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140624191709/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Phobos "Solar System Exploration: Phobos: Overview."] [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov De Systemate Solari apud NASA.] * [http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php "HiRISE Phobos."] * [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&body=Phobos&systemID=4&bodyID=22&sort=AName&show=Fname&show=Lat&show=Long&show=Diam&show=Stat&show=Orig USGS De nomenclatura Phobi.] * [http://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/Portaldata/1/Resources/Bilder/missionen/mars/16_9/artikel_phobos3.jpg "Mars Express view of Phobos."] * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos3.htm ''Flight around Phobos''] ([[pellicula]]). * Scale of Photos. [http://www.phobos.cn/thread/?159.html] [http://davinci-marsdesign.blogspot.com/2012/05/scale-of-phobos.html] {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] [[Categoria:Systema solare]] {{Myrias|Physica}} cr6zpz88ye3xvwg1sly1fg560dvtv73 3700346 3700236 2022-08-29T09:11:44Z IacobusAmor 1163 Asaph + mo. → no., &c (10K) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa satellitis Vicidata}} '''Phobus''',<ref>"Phobus, Deimus": [[Asaphus Hall]], "[http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html "Names of the Satellites of Mars,"] ''Astronomische Nachrichten'' 92, no. 2187 (1878): 47–48.</ref> hodie omnibus fere [[lingua|linguis]] '''Phobos''' ac secundum [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionem Astronomicam Internationalem]] '''Mars 1''' appellatus, est interior et maximus e duobus [[natura]]libus [[lunae Martis|satellitibus]] [[Mars|Martis]] [[planeta]]e,<ref name="NASA">{{cite web |title=Martian moons: Phobos |url=http://mars.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/moons/phobos/ |website=NASA |publisher=NASA |access-date=16 Iulii 2016}}.</ref> quorum alius [[Deimos (satelles)|Deimos]] est. Ambae lunae anno [[1877]] ab [[Asaph Hall|Asapho Hall]] [[astronomus|astronomo]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americano]] inventae sunt. Phobus ex [[Phobos (mythologia)|Phobo]] [[mythologia Graeca|deo Graeco]], [[filius|filio]] [[Ares|Aris]] (Martis) [[gemellus|gemelloque]] [[Deimos (deus)|Deimi]] appellatur.<ref>Apud [[Homerus|Homerum]], Phobos est filius Martis dei, qui eum semper comitatur.</ref> Phobus est parva [[res]] irregularis, cuius [[radius]] medius est undecim [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]].<ref name="NASA" /> Phobos 6000 fere chiliometra a [[superficies|superficiei]] Martiana movetur, suo [[corpus caeleste|corpori]] primario propior quam aliae [[satelles naturalis|lunae planetares]]. Tam propior est ut circa [[planeta]]m rotatione planetae ipsius celerius movetur, et totam [[orbita]]m septem [[hora|horis]] et triginta novem [[minutus|minutis]] perficit, unde evenit ut a superficie Martiana [[occidens|occidente]] oriens, trans [[caelum]] quattuor horis et quindecim minutis (vel minus) movens, et [[occidens|occidente]] occidens bis in [[dies Martianus|die Martiano]] videtur. Phobus, cui [[albedo]] 0.071 est, unum e corporibus in [[Systema Solare|Systemate Solari]] minime claris videtur. [[Temperatura]] superficialis a −4 C in latere a sole illustrato ad −112 C in latere umbroso variat. [[Proprietas (physica)|Proprietas]] notissima est [[Stickney (crater)|Stickney]], magnus [[crater impactionis]], qui magnam superficiei lunaris partem habet. Multi astronomi mense Novembri [[2018]] putare coeperunt certos [[canalis|canales]] a [[saxum|saxis]] ex impulsu asteroidis qui Stickney creavit effectos esse et super superficiem lunarem volvi; altera autem [[theoria]] dicit hos canales esse a [[vis|viribus]] [[aestus|aestualibus]] effectis factos esse. Phobus [[asteroides]] a [[gravitatio]]ne Marte capta esse putatur. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Webster, Guy. [[2007]]. "Examining Mars' Moon Phobos in a Different Light." ''PhysOrg,'' 5 Octobris 2017. [https://phys.org/news/2017-10-mars-moon-phobos.html Textus interretialis.] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Phobos|Phobum}} * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos2.htm "Animation of Phobos."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204114657/http://www.usno.navy.mil/hallmedal.html "Descendants of Asaph Hall Present Memorabilia to USNO: Asaph Hall and the Moons of Mars."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731205625/http://mexlab.miigaik.ru/eng/projects/phobos_cartography/ Cartographia Phobi.] MIIGAiK Extraterrestrial Laboratory. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140624191709/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Phobos "Solar System Exploration: Phobos: Overview."] [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov De Systemate Solari apud NASA.] * [http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php "HiRISE Phobos."] * [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&body=Phobos&systemID=4&bodyID=22&sort=AName&show=Fname&show=Lat&show=Long&show=Diam&show=Stat&show=Orig USGS De nomenclatura Phobi.] * [http://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/Portaldata/1/Resources/Bilder/missionen/mars/16_9/artikel_phobos3.jpg "Mars Express view of Phobos."] * [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vphobos3.htm ''Flight around Phobos''] ([[pellicula]]). * Scale of Photos. [http://www.phobos.cn/thread/?159.html] [http://davinci-marsdesign.blogspot.com/2012/05/scale-of-phobos.html] {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] [[Categoria:Systema solare]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 6ug38psbfhb5a903nj9b0gx5b8j7i02 0 6883 3700299 3700058 2022-08-28T18:45:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Aristophanes''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀριστοφάνης}}) fuit poëta [[Comoedia|comicus]] [[Athenae|Atheniensis]] [[saeculum 5 a.C.n.|saeculi quinti a.C.n.]], natus c. 450, mortuus c. 385. Solus ex [[Comoedia Vetus|veteris comoediae]] scriptoribus est, cuius opera integra ad aetatem nostram pervenerunt. Ex iis quas nunc habemus fabulis novem inter comoedias veteres numerantur; duae (scilicet ''Ecclesiazusae'' et ''Plutus'') [[Comoedia Media|comoediae mediae]] adnumerantur. == Opera Aristophanis integra == [[Fasciculus:Title page of one of the first editions of Aristophanes (1498). Aldine Aristophanes.jpg|thumb|[[Editio princeps]] [[Aldus Manutius|Aldina]] (1498).]] :''Vide etiam ''[[Index fabularum Aristophanearum]] * [[Acharnenses]], {{Polytonic|Ἀχαρνεῖς}}, [[425 a.C.n.]] [[Lenaea|Lenaeis]] producta * [[Equites (Aristophanes)|Equites]], {{Polytonic|Ἱππεῖς}}, 424 Lenaeis * [[Nubes Aristophanis|Nubes]], {{Polytonic|Νεφέλαι}} * [[Vespae (Aristophanes)|Vespae]], {{Polytonic|Σφῆκες}}, 422 Lenaeis * [[Pax (Aristophanes)|Pax]], {{Polytonic|Εἰρήνη}}, 421 [[Dionysia|Dionysiis]] * [[Aves Aristophanis|Aves]], {{Polytonic|Ὄρνιθες}}, 414 Dionysiis * [[Lysistrata (Aristophanes)|Lysistrata]], {{Polytonic|Λυσιστράτη}}, 411 forsitan Lenaeis * [[Thesmophoriazusae]], {{Polytonic|Θεσμοφοριάζουσαι}}, 411 forsitan Dionysiis * [[Ranae (Aristophanes)|Ranae]], {{Polytonic|Βάτραχοι}}, 405 Lenaea, iterum 404 vel 403 * [[Ecclesiazusae]], {{Polytonic|Ἐκκλησιάζουσαι}}, inter 393 et 391, in quo verbum longissimum reperitur: ''Lopado&shy;temakho&shy;selakho&shy;galeo&shy;kranio&shy;leipsano&shy;drim&shy;hypo&shy;trimmato&shy;silphio&shy;karabo&shy;melito&shy;katakekhy&shy;meno&shy;kikhl&shy;epi&shy;kossypho&shy;phatto&shy;perister&shy;alektryon&shy;opto&shy;kephallio&shy;kigklo&shy;peleio&shy;lagōio&shy;siraio&shy;baphē&shy;tragano&shy;pterýgōn'' * [[Plutus (Aristophanes)|Plutus]], {{Polytonic|Πλοῦτος}}, [[388 a.C.n.|388]] Tituli fabularum plerumque [[Chorus|chori]] compositionem indicant. == Editiones == *''[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008901844 Aristophanis Comici quae supersunt opera]''. Recensuit Fredericus H. M. Blaydes, Halis Saxonum, 1886 (Introductio et notae Latine) * Berglerus, Stephanus et Dukerus, Carolus Andreas. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristophanis_Comoediae_Undecim_Graece_Et/Z1LPe6w2F1gC Aristophanis Comoediae Undecim], Graece et '''Latine'''''. Lugduni Batavorum: apud Samuelem et Ioannem Luchtmans, 1760. == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Aristofanes.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Aristophanes: protome antiqua ([[Porticus Officiorum]] [[Florentia]]e)]] *Malika C M Bastin-Hammou, "[https://www.academia.edu/17595720/La_r%C3%A9ception_des_Nu%C3%A9es_dAristophane_en_France_quelques_jalons La réception des Nuées d'Aristophane en France : quelques jalons]", in ''Météôrosophistai - Contributions sur les ''Nuées'' d'Aristophane'', Cahiers du GITA(19), 2015ː 143-169 ** "[https://www.cairn.info/revue-litteratures-classiques1-2010-2-page-85.htm Anne Dacier et les premières traductions françaises d'Aristophane : l'invention du métier de femme philologue]", ''Littératures classiques'' 2010ː 85-99 *Simone Beta, "[https://doi.org/10.4000/anabases.5287 Peut-on traduire «  savamment  » tout en faisant des bévues incroyables  ? Andreas Divus et son Aristophane]", ''Anabases'', 2015ː 125-138 *Maurice Croiset, ''[https://archive.org/details/aristophaneetle01croigoog/page/n11/mode/2up Aristophane et les partis à Athènes]'', Lutetiae, 1906 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1907_num_9_3_1508_t1_0274_0000_1 Recensio critica] [https://education.persee.fr/doc/revin_1775-6014_1906_num_52_2_5592_t1_0161_0000_3 Altera recensio critica] *Victor Ehrenberg, ''The People of Aristophanes. A sociology of Old Attic Comedy''. 2a ed. Blackwell, 1951 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1952_num_21_1_3210_t1_0147_0000_2 Recensio critica] *Claire Giaume, "[https://doi.org/10.4000/rursus.515 Le chœur dans les luttes d’Aristophane. Rôle et évolution des interventions du chœur dans les scènes d’agôn chez Aristophane]", ''Rursus'', 2011 *Carine Karitini Doganis, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/jds_0021-8103_2001_num_2_1_1644 La sycophantie dans la démocratie athénienne d'après les comédies d'Aristophane]", Journal des Savants, 2001ː 225-248 * Carolus Holzinger, ''[https://books.google.fr/books?id=wss3lZpXdOYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false De verborum lusu apud Aristophanem]'', Vindobonae, A. Hoelder, 1876 *Christine Hunzinger, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/keryl_1275-6229_2000_act_10_1_1017 Aristophane, lecteur d'Euripide]" in ''Actes du 10ème colloque de la Villa Kérylos à Beaulieu-sur-Mer les 1er & 2 octobre 1999'', 2000ː 99-110 *Ghislaine Jay-Robert, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_2003_num_116_2_4545 L'espace chez Aristophane. Exemple des Acharniens, de la Paix, de Lysistrata et des Guêpes]", ''Revue des Études Grecques'', 2003ː 418-444 *Manfred Landfester, ''Handlungsführung und Komik in den frühen Komödien des Aristophanes'', de Gruyter, 1978 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1978_num_47_2_1921_t1_0616_0000_2 Recensio critica] * Dominique Lenfant, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ktema_0221-5896_1997_num_22_1_2193 Rois et tyrans dans le théâtre d’Aristophane]", ''Ktèma'', 1997ː 185-200 * Raoul Lonis, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ktema_0221-5896_2002_num_27_1_2333 Aristophane et les étrangers]", ''Ktèma'', 2002ː 183-194 * Douglas M. MacDowell, ''Aristophanes and Athens: an introduction to the plays''. Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-872158-7 * Peter von Möllendorff, ''Aristophanes''. Hildeshemiae: Olms, 2002. ISBN 3-487-11487-9 * Cécile Morana-Corbel, "[https://doi.org/10.3917/inli.552.0042 Le Bestiaire d'Aristophane]", ''L'information littéraire'' 2003ː 42-45 **''[http://books.openedition.org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/lesbelleslettres/1614 Le Bestiaire d'Aristophane]'', Les Belles Lettres, 2012 [https://web.archive.org/web/20180412002944/http://works.swarthmore.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=fac-classics Recensio critica] * Parker, L. P. E. ''The Songs of Aristophanes.'' Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0198149441 * Leo Strauss, ''Socrate et Aristophane''. Lutetiae: Éd. de l'Éclat, 1993. ISBN 978-2-905372-83-3 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=DFGQczvwG5oC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae pagina apud Guglum librorum] *Iohannes Taillardat, ''Les Images d’Aristophane: études de langue et de style.'' Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1965. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1966_num_79_374_3870_t1_0533_0000_2 Recensio critica] *Monique Trédé, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/keryl_1275-6229_2000_act_10_1_1019 Aristophane, critique littéraire]" in ''Actes du 10ème colloque de la Villa Kérylos à Beaulieu-sur-Mer les 1er & 2 octobre 1999'', 2000ː 129-139 *Yves Urbain, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1939_num_8_1_3092 Les idées économiques d'Aristophane]", ''L'Antiquité Classique'', 1939ː 183-200 *Noémie Villacèque, ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/136713 Spectateurs de parolesː Délibération démocratique et théâtre à Athènes à l’époque classique]'', Presses Universitaires de rennes, 2013. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Aristophanes|Aristophanem}} *[https://books.google.fr/books?id=CFBWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nicodemi Frischlini Latina versio textui Graeco iuxtaposita (1586)] {{Aristophanis fabulae}} {{Bio-stipula}} {{Myrias|Homines}} [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 4 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Auctores Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Aristophanes|!]] [[Categoria:Convivium (Plato)]] [[Categoria:Comici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Graeciae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Graeciae antiquae]] emgdgl0w53zo67xt23poqcy7dpnhmmw 0 8177 3700226 3700197 2022-08-28T12:45:42Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Dimos (satelles)]] ad [[Deimus]]: nescio cur non iam movimus! Sicut lemma wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="toc" style="margin-left: 1em; float:right; width: 25em;" |+ style="font-size:larger;" | '''Deimus''' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #000000;"| [[Fasciculus:deimos-viking1.jpg|none|250px|Deimus]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"| Deimi imago sicut a navi ''Viking 1'' visa. |- ! bgcolor="#ffc0c0" colspan="2" | Patefactio |- | '''Inventa a''' | Asaph Hall |- | '''Inventa''' | [[pridie Idus Sextilis]] [[1877]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background: #ffc0c0; text-align:center;" | Proprietates orbitales |- |'''[[Axis semimaior]]''' | 23.460 [[chiliometrum|km]] |- | '''[[Eccentricitas]]''' | 0.0002 |- | '''Revolutionis periodus''' | 1.262 d |- | Velocitas orbitalis media | 0.22 km/s |- | '''Inclinatio''' | 0.93° (ad Martis circulum aequinoctialem)<br />1,793° (ad Laplacianum planum)<br/>27.58° (ad eclipticam) |- | '''Satelles''' | [[Mars|Martis]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background: #ffc0c0; text-align:center;" | Proprietates physicae |- | '''Diametrus media''' | 12.6 km (15.0×12×10.4) |- | '''[[Massa]]''' | 2.244×10¹⁵ [[chiliogramma|kg]] |- | '''Densitas media''' | 2.2 g/cm³ |- | '''Gravitas superficiei''' | 0,0039 [[Acceleratio|m/s&sup2;]] (3.9 mm/s²) |- | '''Gravitas superficiei'''<br/> (Terra = 1) | 0.00040 (400 µg) |- | '''[[Velocitas]] fugae''' | 0,0069 km/s (6.9 m/s) |- | '''Rotationis periodus''' | alligata ad revolutionem orbitalem |- | '''[[Albedo]]''' | 0.07 |- | '''[[Temperatura|temp.]] superficiei''' | ~313 [[kelvin|K]] |- | '''[[Atmosphaerae pondus]]''' | atmosphaera nulla |} '''Deimus'''<ref>Hall, A.; [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html ''Names of the Satellites of Mars''], Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol. 92, No. 2187 ([[1878-03-14]], signed [[1878-02-07]]), p. 47–48.</ref> (loquere: ''di:mus'') est exterior planetae [[Mars (planeta)|Martis]] [[satelles]]. Ea, sicut [[Phobos (satelles)|Phobus]], [[asteroides]] olim fuisse et a [[Mars (deus)|Marte]] capta esse putatur. Deimus apud [[Homerus|Homerum]] est auriga Martis [[deus|dei]], qui cum [[Phobus|Phobo]] Martis filio deum comitatur. ==Notae== <references/> {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 900to2z2p15e6krtgbx5z4u9an4glr0 3700231 3700226 2022-08-28T12:49:10Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa satellitis Vicidata}} '''Deimus'''<ref>Hall, A.; [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html ''Names of the Satellites of Mars''], Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol. 92, No. 2187 ([[1878-03-14]], signed [[1878-02-07]]), p. 47–48.</ref> (loquere: ''di:mus'') est exterior planetae [[Mars (planeta)|Martis]] [[satelles]]. Ea, sicut [[Phobos (satelles)|Phobus]], [[asteroides]] olim fuisse et a [[Mars (deus)|Marte]] capta esse putatur. Deimus apud [[Homerus|Homerum]] est auriga Martis [[deus|dei]], qui cum [[Phobus|Phobo]] Martis filio deum comitatur. ==Notae== <references/> {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} mwo60almz723cf1wh6s0nv8w9wdf487 3700237 3700231 2022-08-28T13:03:11Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa satellitis Vicidata}} '''Deimus''',<ref>"Phobus, Deimus": [[Asaphus Hall]], "[http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html Names of the Satellites of Mars]" in ''Astronomische Nachrichten'' vol. 92 mo. 2187 (1878) pp. 47–48</ref> hodie omnibus fere linguis ''Deimos'' atque secundum [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionem Astronomicam Internationalem]] '''Mars 2''', est exterior planetae [[Mars (planeta)|Martis]] [[satelles]]. Ea, sicut [[Phobos (satelles)|Phobus]], [[asteroides]] olim fuisse et a [[Mars (deus)|Marte]] capta esse putatur. Deimus apud [[Homerus|Homerum]] est auriga Martis [[deus|dei]], qui cum [[Phobus|Phobo]] Martis filio deum comitatur. ==Notae== <references/> {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] {{Myrias|Physica}} tp8hq0rz45gi4olj7wuznmva9ah5u22 3700345 3700237 2022-08-29T09:06:43Z IacobusAmor 1163 Asaph + mo.→no. &c (10K) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa satellitis Vicidata}} '''Deimus''',<ref>"Phobus, Deimus": [[Asaph Hall]], [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html "Names of the Satellites of Mars]," ''Astronomische Nachrichten'' 92, no. 2187 (1878): 47–48.</ref> hodie omnibus fere [[lingua|linguis]] '''Deimos''' ac secundum [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionem Astronomicam Internationalem]] '''Mars 2''', est exterior [[planeta]]e [[Mars (planeta)|Martis]] [[satelles]], qui, sicut [[Phobos (satelles)|Phobus]], [[asteroides]] olim fuisse et a [[Mars (deus)|Marte]] capta esse putatur. Deimus apud [[Homerus|Homerum]] est [[auriga]] Martis [[deus|dei]], qui cum [[Phobus|Phobo]] Martis [[filius|filio]] deum comitatur. ==Notae== <references/> {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 8fj9xy34rg7ap84ymttm2rbth5rbzng 3700349 3700345 2022-08-29T09:29:32Z IacobusAmor 1163 +CommuniaCat &c ex en (10K) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa satellitis Vicidata}} '''Deimus''',<ref>"Phobus, Deimus": [[Asaph Hall]], [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html "Names of the Satellites of Mars]," ''Astronomische Nachrichten'' 92, no. 2187 (1878): 47–48.</ref> hodie omnibus fere [[lingua|linguis]] '''Deimos''' ac secundum [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionem Astronomicam Internationalem]] '''Mars 2''' appellatus, est exterior [[planeta]]e [[Mars (planeta)|Martis]] [[satelles]], qui, sicut [[Phobos (satelles)|Phobus]], [[asteroides]] olim fuisse et a [[Mars (deus)|Marte]] capta esse putatur. Deimus in [[mythologia Graeca]] apud [[Homerus|Homerum]] est [[auriga]] Martis [[deus|dei]], qui cum [[Phobus|Phobo]] Martis [[filius|filio]] deum comitatur. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Deimos|Deimum}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080916141023/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Deimos "Deimos Profile,"] [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration.] *[http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vdeimos1.htm Deimus animatus.] *[https://space.frieger.com/asteroids/moons/M2-Deimos Exemplar Deimi in tribus dimensionibus.] *[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&body=Deimos&systemID=4&bodyID=21&sort=AName&show=Fname&show=Lat&show=Long&show=Diam&show=Stat&show=Orig Nomenclatura Deimi apud USGS.] *[http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vdeimos3.htm Pellicula de rotatione Deimi.] {{Systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata]] [[Categoria:Satellites Martis]] {{Myrias|Physica}} op70fggnpe4qxvc46duzuqkx0l55579 0 8231 3700230 35273 2022-08-28T12:47:31Z Xqbot 9619 automaton: rectificatio redirectionis duplicis → [[Deimus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Deimus]] rj240ic9kt3twoslgwukgt1rgrydmte 1 8233 3700228 3263364 2022-08-28T12:45:42Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Disputatio:Dimos (satelles)]] ad [[Disputatio:Deimus]]: nescio cur non iam movimus! Sicut lemma wikitext text/x-wiki Quod ad nomen satellitis attinet: Scilicet "dimos" vel "dimus" pronuntiandum est. Tamen secundum linguae Graecae orthographiam et quia ea apud plerasque gentes in usu est, scriptionem ''D'''ei'''mos'' proferendum duco. W. Bohmhammel :Nisi fallor, omnibus dictionibus Graecis quae in linguam Latinam ducuntur conversio digraphi Graeci ει in ''ī'' Latinum est, vel rarius in ''ē,'' ut ''Aenēas'' ab Αἰνείας, sed nunquam ''ei.'' —[[Usor:Mycēs|Myces Tiberinus]] 23:08 iul 31, 2005 (UTC) == Deimus == My Latin isn't what it should be (je parle français aussi), but the names of the moon seem to be '''Deimus''' and '''Phobus'''. Not only are these names the ones that were originally published (see the ref.), but they also match the Latin pattern seen with the moons of Uranus, for example (e.g. Puccius, Franciscus, Calibanus, Stephanus, Trinculus, Prosperus, Setebus, Ferdinandus). [[:en:User:Urhixidur]] 17:15, 16 Maii 2007 (UTC) :I agree that we shouldn't second-guess the original naming of the satellite. Although (as Myces says) it isn't usual to transfer -ei- direct from Greek to Latin, Hall isn't unique in having done so. I propose to move to '''Deimus (satelles)'''. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:21, 16 Maii 2007 (UTC) ::But... but... Hall was writing in '''English''', and Δεῖμος is a classical name. Surely we would expect the classical pattern to hold here. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 17:54, 16 Maii 2007 (UTC) :::Oh, OK. Not so simple. But if the classical pattern holds, we shouldn't have Dimos, should we? The -os is quite non-standard. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 19:01, 16 Maii 2007 (UTC) ::::I believe that when a Britton says "quite" it's not as strong as when an American says it. I would say that when latinizing greek second declension masculines either ''-os'' or ''-us'' are acceptable, and in many cases they are even freely interchangeable. I opted for Dimos rather that Dimus simply because I worried taht the proper contraction of the ''ei'' to ''i'' might make it hard for modern minds to recognize the name, so I wanted to keep the rest unchanged. But I am not married to that. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 20:00, 16 Maii 2007 (UTC) :::You're right, I meant "relatively non-standard"! I still have a feeling we're being, shall I say, quixotic here. We have two well-attested forms, the pure Greek ''Deimos'' (which, in this case, is commonly used internationally) and the mildly-Latinised Greek ''Deimus'' which A. Hall originally chose. We have a third possibility, a standard Latinization of the Greek, ''Dimus'', which would be our default if no Latinization is attested. Why reject all three of these and choose a fourth, also (I think) unattested, ''Dimos''? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:30, 17 Maii 2007 (UTC) At the very least, the text of the article should be edited to mention all forms (something I'm not able to do, my Latin being barely level 1). [[:en:User:Urhixidur]] 13:58, 20 Maii 2007 (UTC) d8sw1lrfyux5ni7db6ckluy7t85jimz 0 10457 3700298 3700162 2022-08-28T18:14:23Z 31.221.185.75 /* Res militares */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Guinea bissau sm03.png|thumbnail|Tabula Guineae Bissaviensis]] '''Guinea Bissaviensis'''<ref>"Guinea Bissaviensis": ''[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/GW.htm Giga-Catholic]''</ref> seu '''Guinea-Bissavia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/xx_plurilingue/b01_xx.html Bollettino Synodus Episcoporum]</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné-Bissau'', [[Fulice]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ''Gine-Bisaawo'', [[Lingua Mandinga|Mandingice]] ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ''Gine-Bisawo''), rite ''Res publica Guineae Bissaviensis'' ([[Lusice]] ''República da Guiné-Bissau''), est civitas in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africā Occidentali]], inter minimas huius continentis. Finitima est [[Senegalia]]e Septentrione, [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente. Ante caput, [[Bissavia]]m<ref>"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Bissau''), situs est [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis]], centenariis insularum dissimilium magnitudinum compositus, quarum multae incolis orbatae sunt. Olim [[Portugallia]]e [[colonia]] cum nomine "[[Guinea Lusitanica|Guineae Lusitanicae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné Portuguesa''). Guinea Bissaviensis suam independentiam die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[1973]] proclamavit et, postea, agnita est internationaliter die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[1974]]. Primigenio nomini additum est id capitis, Bissaviae, ad evitandam confusionem cum [[Guinea|Guineā]], priore [[Francia|Francicā]] coloniā. Lingua sollemnis Guineae Bissaviensis est [[Lingua Lusitana|sermo Lusitanus]]. == Historia == Praesens Guineae Bissaviae territorium [[Regnum Gabuense|Regno Gambuensi]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> olim congruebat, quod vicissim erat pars [[Regnum Melli|Regni Melli]]; ultima huius regni residua usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]] superfuere. Quamquam litora et fluminum ripae primae terrae fuerunt in quibus [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] colonias deduxere et quibus Lusitani fructi sunt ad adipiscendos [[servus|servos]] [[Arabes|Arabibus]] e mercatoribus e [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], interiores zonae usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] inexploratae manserunt. Ergo, Guinea Bissaviensis fuit a [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 15|XV]], accurate ab anno 1446 usque ad annum [[1974]], [[colonia]] [[Lusitania]]e. [[Fasciculus:Hastear da bandeira da Guiné Bissau após o arrear da de Portugal.jpg|thumb|left|Factionis [[PAIGC]] milites Guineae Bissaviae vexillum anno 1974 submittunt.]] Guinea Bissavia pugnam suā pro independentiā anno [[1956]] inchoavit, cum [[Factio Afra pro Independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Afra pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'' seu ''PAIGC''), armatam post rebellionem, suos locos hac in natione consolidare assecuta est. Anticolonialisticorum motuum aliis in coloniis Lusitanicis eventorum dispar, factio PAIGC suum militare dominium amplas in huius nationis zonas cito diffundere assecuta est: quod possibile fuit propter horum territoriorum naturam, [[iungala|iungalā]] fere omnino tectorum, non minus quam propter magnam armorum quantitatem quae et [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|URPSS]] et aliae [[Africa|Africae]] nationes ei praebuerut. Haec factio denique vi antiaëreā sibi instruere assecuta est. Anno [[1973]], paene tota Guinea Bissaviensis in factionis PAIGC manūs devenerat. Die [[24 Septembris]] [[1973]] suam [[independentia]]m unilateraliter declaravit et eodem anno a [[Conventus generalis (Nationes Unitae)|Conventū generali Nationum Unitarum]] agnita est.<ref>Ods Home Page archivatum, die 9 Ianuarii anni 2006 in [[Internet Archive]].</ref> [[Portugallia]] Guineae Bissaviensis independentiae agnosceret, [[Interceptio regiminis|re novatā]] quae perfecta est Lusitanicis cum [[res novae dianthorum|Rebus novis dianthorum]] (Lusice ''Revolução dos Cravos''). [[Fasciculus:Bissau_-_Abandoned_tank.JPG|thumb|left|[[Autocurrus armatus]] [[T-54/T-55]] relictus, bello civili (inter annos 1998 et 1999) confecto.]] Guinea Bissavia, deinde, a consilio seditionario usque ad [[1984]] recta est. Anno [[1994]], habita sunt prima [[Systema polycommaticum|polycommatica]] [[comitia]]. Anno [[1998]], exercitūs rebellio ad praesidis Vieira collapsum induxit: quamobrem, Guinea Bissaviensis se praecipitavit in [[bellum civile]]. Anno [[2000]], [[Kumba Ialá]] praeses electus est. Septembre anni [[2003]], nihilominus, novum [[praxicopema]] in Kumbae Ialá custodiam a militaribus factam induxit, qui "ineptus resolvendis nationis problematibus" definitus est. Nonnullas post postpositiones, comitia legisfera denique habita sunt Martio anni [[2004]]. Exercitūs turbatio Octobre eiusdem anni ad mortem ipsius ducis virium armatarum induxit, quod ad incrementum agitationis in natione contribuit. Iunio anni [[2005]], habita sunt nova comitia praesidialia, prima post Kumbae Ialá collapsionem, qui denuo sese candidatus factionis PRS obtulit, se legitimum nationis praesidem esse asserens. Sed vicit candidatus factionis PAIGC, [[Ioannes Bernardus Vieira]], praeses anno [[1998]] destitutus. Vieira candidatum [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]] superavit post [[suffragium decretorium]]: initio, Sanhá suam cladem recusavit, comitiali de fraude in circumscriptionibus duabus (apud quas caput Bissavia) accusans. Nihilominus, non obstantibus aliquo influxūs virium armatarum hebdomadibus ante comitia et quibusdam "tumultibus" (apud quos impetūs contra aedes praesidiales et Ministerium administrationis internae nonnullis ab armatis haud identificatis facti sunt), Europaei observatores ultima Guineae Bissaviensis comitia "tranquilla et bene instructa" definiverunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723627.stm BBC NEWS | Africa | Army man wins G Bissau election] (Anglice).</ref> [[2 Martii|Postridie Kalendas Martias]], Praeaes Vieira interfectus est scelesto facinore quod milites [[cohors praetoria|cohortis praetoriae]] duci, [[Baptista Tagme Na Waie|Baptistae Tagme Na Waie]], fideles commiserunt, qui antea interfectus erat scelesto facinore per [[bomba|pyrobolum]].<ref>''[https://www.repubblica.it/2009/03/sezioni/esteri/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau.html Colpo di Stato in Guinea Bissau, ucciso il presidente Vieira]]'' (Italice), in ''repubblica.it''. URL inspectum postridie Kalendas Martias anni 2009.</ref> [[1 Aprilis|Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2010]], [[primus minister]] Gomes Jr. a militaribus in custodiam comprehensus est. Dux cohortis praetoriae virium armatarum Indjai ei morte minatus est si eius fautorum protestationes, qui in viam exeunt statim nuntio cognito, confestim non desinerent.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/mondo/2010/04/01/visualizza_new.html_1758822409.html Ansa.it Guinea Bissau, militari arrestano premier] (Italice).</ref> Novus praeses, [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]], in munere ex Iulio anni [[2009]], [[Lutetia]]e die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2012]] mortuus est.<ref>''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/177799/politique/guin-e-bissau-mort-paris-du-pr-sident-malam-bacai-sanh/ Guinée-Bissau : mort à Paris du président Malam Bacai]]'' (Francice), in ''jeuneafrique.com''.</ref> [[13 Aprilis|Idibus Aprilibus]] anni [[2012]], accidit [[praxicopema]] a militaribus factum, sed Februario anni [[2022]] hoc praxicopema ad irritum cecidit.<ref>''[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-026/fallito-un-colpo-di-stato-nella-guinea-bissau.html Fallito un colpo di Stato nella Guinea Bissau]'' (Italice), in ''osservatoreromano.va''.</ref><ref>''[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/mondo/news/2022-02/guinea-bissau-golpe-mandanti.html Guinea Bissau, i dubbi su di un golpe che ancora non ha mandanti]'' (Italice), in ''vaticannews.va''.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Lagoa_com_hipopótamos_01.jpg|thumb|230px|Rari [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[Hippopotamus|hippopotami]] in insulā [[Orango]]ne]]. [[Fasciculus:CaravelaIvybeach1p.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Caravela]], apud [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Insulas Bissagosenses]].]] [[Fasciculus:20130611-DSC 9018 (9290631541) (2).jpg|thumb|230px|Typicus aspectus in Guineā Bissaviā.]] Guinea Bissaviensis contermina est Septemtrione [[Senegalia]]e et [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque<ref name="WorldAtlas">[https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/guinea-bissau "Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Iacet plerumque inter [[Latitudo geographica|latitudines]] 11º et 13º [[Septentrio]]nis (parvā cum areā Meridiē meridiani 11º) et inter [[Longitudo geographica|longitudines]] 11º et 15º [[Occidens|Occidentis]].<ref>[https://www.geodatos.net/en/coordinates/guinea-bissau "Coordinates of Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice) apud ''GeoDatos''. 2021. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> 36 125 chiliometra quadrata seu 13 948 milia passuum quadratorun ampla,<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> haec natio maior quam [[Taivania]] aut [[Belgica]] est. Altissimus locus [[Mons Torin]] ([[Lusice]] ''Monte Torin'') est, 262 metra seu 860 pedes altus. Cuius solum plerumque consistit demissis e litoralibus planitiebus cum [[Palus silvestris|paludibus]] [[mangrovia]]rum ascendentibus usque ad diversitatem [[silva]]rum et [[savana]]rum in Oriente.<ref name="CIA">"Guinea-Bissau" (Anglice). [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html Archivatum] die [[28 Decembris]] anni 2010 in [[Wayback Machine]], Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> Cuius simile [[hippalus|hippalo]] [[tempus pluviosum]] vices alternat cum periodis perfervidorum, siccorum [[harmattan]]is [[ventus|ventorum]] e [[Sahara|Saharā]] flantium. [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagus Bissagosense]]<ref name="Bissagosensis">Confer binomen "Odostomia bissagosensis".</ref> extra [[Africa|continentem]] iacet.<ref>Nossiter, Adami (Adam) ([[4 Novembris|pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/travel/08Bijagos.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all "Bijagós, a Tranquil Haven in a Troubled Land"] (Anglice), ''[[The New York Times]]'', die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[2009]].</ref> Haec natio domus est [[oecoregio]]nibus duabus: [[diversitas silvae et savanae Guineensium|diversitati silvae et savanae Guineensium]] et [[mangroviae Guineenses|mangroviis Guineensibus]].<ref>Dinerstein, Erici (Eric) et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> ===Clima=== Guinea Bissavia calida totum per annum est levibus cum temperaturae fluctuationibus; cuius quantitas media 26,3 ºC seu 79,3 ºF est. Media pluviae quantitas in Guineā Bissaviensi 2 024 millimetrorum seu 79,7 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] est, quamquam paene tota computatur per [[tempus pluviosum]], durans inter Iunium et Septembrem aut Octobrem. E Decembre usque ad Aprilem, haec natio [[ariditas|ariditatem]] patitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-CLIMATE.html#b Guinea-Bissau Climate] (Anglice). ''Nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[25 Augusti]] anni 2022.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bissaviae diagramma.jpg||center|500px|Climaticum Bissaviae diagramma.]] ===Oecologica problemata=== Gravia apud oecologica problemata sunt [[desilvatio]], [[erosio soli]]<ref name="Theodisco">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> [[hyperboscesis|hyperboscēsis]]<ref>Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum υπερβόσκηση.</ref> et [[hyperalieusis]].<ref name="CIA"></ref> Guinea Bissaviensis mediam computationem 5,7/10 punctorum in [[Index de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris|Indice de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris]] (Anglice: ''Forest Landscape Integrity Index'', siglis ''FLII'') habebat, in loco 97 apud nationes 172 universe sita.<ref>Grantham, H. S. et al. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057/ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"] (Anglice). ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. </ref> ===Areae protectae=== Multigenas apud Guineae Bissaviae areas protectas excellit [[Reservatum Biosphaerae]] [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagi Bissagosensis]], ab [[Unesco]]ne anno [[1996]] discriptum.<ref name="Justino">Iustini (Justino) Biai; et al. (2015). [http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/gbs157139.pdf «Guinea-Bissau: Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Institutum alimoniae et agriculturae provehendae]] (siglis FAO). Inspectum die 25 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Palácio_Presidencial_em_Bissau_(2).jpg|thumb|Guineae Bissaviae aedes praesidialis.]] [[Fasciculus:Fernanda_Nossa,_Guinea-Bissau,_photo_3.jpg|thumb|right|Publicae securitatis [[vigil]] in [[pompa|pompā]] in Guineā Bissaviensi.]] Guinea Bissaviensis [[res publica]] est.<ref name="USDS">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/guineabissau/31802.htm Guinea Bissau (09/03)] (Anglice). ''[[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Olim, gubernium valde centralizatum fuerat. [[Systema polycommaticum|Polycommaticum]] regimen non institutum est usque ad medium annum [[1991]].<ref name="USDS"" /> [[Praeses]] [[dux civitatis]] et [[primus minister]] [[dux rectionis]] est. Ex anno [[1974]], nullus praeses quinquennale munus prospere complevit, usque nuper, cum [[Iosephus Marius Vaz]] suum quinquennale munus die [[24 Iunii]] anni [[2019]] finivisset.<ref> Tasamba, Iacobi (James) (die 29 Novembris anni 2019). [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/guinea-bissaus-leader-concedes-election-defeat/1658683 "Guinea-Bissau's leader concedes election defeat"] (Anglice). ''[[Anadolu Agency]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Legisfero gradū, unicameralis Conventus Nationalis Popularis ([[Lusice]] ''Assembleia Nacional Popular'') a membris centum constituitur. Quae a populo electa sunt e multorum membrorum [[constituentia|constituentiis]] ad fungendum quattuor annorum munere. [[Potestas iudicialis|Iudiciali systemati]] praeest Supremum Iudicum Collegium (Lusice ''Tribunal Supremo da Justiça''), a novem iudicibus quos Praeses nominat et qui, quamobrem, Praesidis voluntati serviunt.<ref>Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Lusice). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205457/http://www.stj.pt/internacional/cptlp/201-cptlp-guine Archivatum]] die 23 Ianuarii anni 2012 in [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Praecipua [[factio]]nes duae [[Factio Africana pro independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Africana pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'', siglis ''PAIGC'') et [[Factio pro renovatione sociali|Factio pro Renovatione Sociali]] (Lusice ''Partido da Renovação Social'', siglis ''PRS'') sunt. Sunt amplius viginti minores factiones.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html#b Guinea-Bissau Political Parties] (Anglice). ''nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Rationes internationales=== Guinea Bissavia conditorium membrum est [[Communitas civitatum Lusitane loquentium|Communitatis civitatum Lusitane loquentium]] (siglis Lusice ''CPLP''), internationalis politicaeque consociationis quae [[lingua Lusitana|Lusophonicae]] nationes per continentes quattuor cum [[lingua Lusitana|linguā Lusitanā]] officiali comprehendit.<ref>[https://www.cplp.org/id-2752.aspx "CPLP - Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa - Histórico - Como surgiu?"] (Lusice). ''www.cplp.org''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Res militares=== Anni [[2019]] aestimatio Guineae Bissaviensis Virium Armatarum magnitudinem 4 400 hominum et militarem sumptum minus quam 2% e [[PDG]] esse dicit.<ref name="CIA 2019">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#military-and-security "Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice). Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], Guinea Bissavia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] signavit.<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"] (Anglice et Francice). Nationum Unitarum Foederum Collectio. Nonis Iuliis anni 2017.</ref> ===Divisio administrativa=== {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{Vide-etiam|Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis}} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Guiné-Bissau|Guineam Bissaviensem}} * [http://www.abenaa.de/guineabissau.htm Narrationes peregrinationum atque imagines] * [https://www.ensp.unl.pt/luis.graca/guine_guerracolonial10_mapageral.html Tabula geographica Guineae Portugallensis 1:500 000] {{natio-stipula}} {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|politica|{{Praesides Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Primi ministri Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|historica|{{PALOP}}}} [[Categoria:Guinea Bissaviensis|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1975]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} 72gjouolte9li9ibmubp77su0rf7kfe 3700300 3700298 2022-08-28T19:42:27Z 31.221.185.75 /* Historia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Guinea bissau sm03.png|thumbnail|Tabula Guineae Bissaviensis]] '''Guinea Bissaviensis'''<ref>"Guinea Bissaviensis": ''[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/GW.htm Giga-Catholic]''</ref> seu '''Guinea-Bissavia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/xx_plurilingue/b01_xx.html Bollettino Synodus Episcoporum]</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné-Bissau'', [[Fulice]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ''Gine-Bisaawo'', [[Lingua Mandinga|Mandingice]] ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ''Gine-Bisawo''), rite ''Res publica Guineae Bissaviensis'' ([[Lusice]] ''República da Guiné-Bissau''), est civitas in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africā Occidentali]], inter minimas huius continentis. Finitima est [[Senegalia]]e Septentrione, [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente. Ante caput, [[Bissavia]]m<ref>"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Bissau''), situs est [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis]], centenariis insularum dissimilium magnitudinum compositus, quarum multae incolis orbatae sunt. Olim [[Portugallia]]e [[colonia]] cum nomine "[[Guinea Lusitanica|Guineae Lusitanicae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné Portuguesa''). Guinea Bissaviensis suam independentiam die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[1973]] proclamavit et, postea, agnita est internationaliter die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[1974]]. Primigenio nomini additum est id capitis, Bissaviae, ad evitandam confusionem cum [[Guinea|Guineā]], priore [[Francia|Francicā]] coloniā. Lingua sollemnis Guineae Bissaviensis est [[Lingua Lusitana|sermo Lusitanus]]. == Historia == Praesens Guineae Bissaviae territorium [[Regnum Gabuense|Regno Gabuensi]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> olim congruebat, quod vicissim erat pars [[Regnum Melli|Regni Melli]]; ultima huius regni residua usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]] superfuere. Quamquam litora et fluminum ripae primae terrae fuerunt in quibus [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] colonias deduxere et quibus Lusitani fructi sunt ad adipiscendos [[servus|servos]] [[Arabes|Arabibus]] e mercatoribus e [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], interiores zonae usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] inexploratae manserunt. Ergo, Guinea Bissaviensis fuit a [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 15|XV]], accurate ab anno 1446 usque ad annum [[1974]], [[colonia]] [[Lusitania]]e. [[Fasciculus:Hastear da bandeira da Guiné Bissau após o arrear da de Portugal.jpg|thumb|left|Factionis [[PAIGC]] milites Guineae Bissaviae vexillum anno 1974 submittunt.]] Guinea Bissavia pugnam suā pro independentiā anno [[1956]] inchoavit, cum [[Factio Afra pro Independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Afra pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'' seu ''PAIGC''), armatam post rebellionem, suos locos hac in natione consolidare assecuta est. Anticolonialisticorum motuum aliis in coloniis Lusitanicis eventorum dispar, factio PAIGC suum militare dominium amplas in huius nationis zonas cito diffundere assecuta est: quod possibile fuit propter horum territoriorum naturam, [[iungala|iungalā]] fere omnino tectorum, non minus quam propter magnam armorum quantitatem quae et [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|URPSS]] et aliae [[Africa|Africae]] nationes ei praebuerut. Haec factio denique vi antiaëreā sibi instruere assecuta est. Anno [[1973]], paene tota Guinea Bissaviensis in factionis PAIGC manūs devenerat. Die [[24 Septembris]] [[1973]] suam [[independentia]]m unilateraliter declaravit et eodem anno a [[Conventus generalis (Nationes Unitae)|Conventū generali Nationum Unitarum]] agnita est.<ref>Ods Home Page archivatum, die 9 Ianuarii anni 2006 in [[Internet Archive]].</ref> [[Portugallia]] Guineae Bissaviensis independentiae agnosceret, [[Interceptio regiminis|re novatā]] quae perfecta est Lusitanicis cum [[res novae dianthorum|Rebus novis dianthorum]] (Lusice ''Revolução dos Cravos''). [[Fasciculus:Bissau_-_Abandoned_tank.JPG|thumb|left|[[Autocurrus armatus]] [[T-54/T-55]] relictus, bello civili (inter annos 1998 et 1999) confecto.]] Guinea Bissavia, deinde, a consilio seditionario usque ad [[1984]] recta est. Anno [[1994]], habita sunt prima [[Systema polycommaticum|polycommatica]] [[comitia]]. Anno [[1998]], exercitūs rebellio ad praesidis Vieira collapsum induxit: quamobrem, Guinea Bissaviensis se praecipitavit in [[bellum civile]]. Anno [[2000]], [[Kumba Ialá]] praeses electus est. Septembre anni [[2003]], nihilominus, novum [[praxicopema]] in Kumbae Ialá custodiam a militaribus factam induxit, qui "ineptus resolvendis nationis problematibus" definitus est. Nonnullas post postpositiones, comitia legisfera denique habita sunt Martio anni [[2004]]. Exercitūs turbatio Octobre eiusdem anni ad mortem ipsius ducis virium armatarum induxit, quod ad incrementum agitationis in natione contribuit. Iunio anni [[2005]], habita sunt nova comitia praesidialia, prima post Kumbae Ialá collapsionem, qui denuo sese candidatus factionis PRS obtulit, se legitimum nationis praesidem esse asserens. Sed vicit candidatus factionis PAIGC, [[Ioannes Bernardus Vieira]], praeses anno [[1998]] destitutus. Vieira candidatum [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]] superavit post [[suffragium decretorium]]: initio, Sanhá suam cladem recusavit, comitiali de fraude in circumscriptionibus duabus (apud quas caput Bissavia) accusans. Nihilominus, non obstantibus aliquo influxūs virium armatarum hebdomadibus ante comitia et quibusdam "tumultibus" (apud quos impetūs contra aedes praesidiales et Ministerium administrationis internae nonnullis ab armatis haud identificatis facti sunt), Europaei observatores ultima Guineae Bissaviensis comitia "tranquilla et bene instructa" definiverunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723627.stm BBC NEWS | Africa | Army man wins G Bissau election] (Anglice).</ref> [[2 Martii|Postridie Kalendas Martias]], Praeaes Vieira interfectus est scelesto facinore quod milites [[cohors praetoria|cohortis praetoriae]] duci, [[Baptista Tagme Na Waie|Baptistae Tagme Na Waie]], fideles commiserunt, qui antea interfectus erat scelesto facinore per [[bomba|pyrobolum]].<ref>''[https://www.repubblica.it/2009/03/sezioni/esteri/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau.html Colpo di Stato in Guinea Bissau, ucciso il presidente Vieira]]'' (Italice), in ''repubblica.it''. URL inspectum postridie Kalendas Martias anni 2009.</ref> [[1 Aprilis|Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2010]], [[primus minister]] Gomes Jr. a militaribus in custodiam comprehensus est. Dux cohortis praetoriae virium armatarum Indjai ei morte minatus est si eius fautorum protestationes, qui in viam exeunt statim nuntio cognito, confestim non desinerent.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/mondo/2010/04/01/visualizza_new.html_1758822409.html Ansa.it Guinea Bissau, militari arrestano premier] (Italice).</ref> Novus praeses, [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]], in munere ex Iulio anni [[2009]], [[Lutetia]]e die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2012]] mortuus est.<ref>''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/177799/politique/guin-e-bissau-mort-paris-du-pr-sident-malam-bacai-sanh/ Guinée-Bissau : mort à Paris du président Malam Bacai]]'' (Francice), in ''jeuneafrique.com''.</ref> [[13 Aprilis|Idibus Aprilibus]] anni [[2012]], accidit [[praxicopema]] a militaribus factum, sed Februario anni [[2022]] hoc praxicopema ad irritum cecidit.<ref>''[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-026/fallito-un-colpo-di-stato-nella-guinea-bissau.html Fallito un colpo di Stato nella Guinea Bissau]'' (Italice), in ''osservatoreromano.va''.</ref><ref>''[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/mondo/news/2022-02/guinea-bissau-golpe-mandanti.html Guinea Bissau, i dubbi su di un golpe che ancora non ha mandanti]'' (Italice), in ''vaticannews.va''.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Lagoa_com_hipopótamos_01.jpg|thumb|230px|Rari [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[Hippopotamus|hippopotami]] in insulā [[Orango]]ne]]. [[Fasciculus:CaravelaIvybeach1p.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Caravela]], apud [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Insulas Bissagosenses]].]] [[Fasciculus:20130611-DSC 9018 (9290631541) (2).jpg|thumb|230px|Typicus aspectus in Guineā Bissaviā.]] Guinea Bissaviensis contermina est Septemtrione [[Senegalia]]e et [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque<ref name="WorldAtlas">[https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/guinea-bissau "Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Iacet plerumque inter [[Latitudo geographica|latitudines]] 11º et 13º [[Septentrio]]nis (parvā cum areā Meridiē meridiani 11º) et inter [[Longitudo geographica|longitudines]] 11º et 15º [[Occidens|Occidentis]].<ref>[https://www.geodatos.net/en/coordinates/guinea-bissau "Coordinates of Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice) apud ''GeoDatos''. 2021. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> 36 125 chiliometra quadrata seu 13 948 milia passuum quadratorun ampla,<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> haec natio maior quam [[Taivania]] aut [[Belgica]] est. Altissimus locus [[Mons Torin]] ([[Lusice]] ''Monte Torin'') est, 262 metra seu 860 pedes altus. Cuius solum plerumque consistit demissis e litoralibus planitiebus cum [[Palus silvestris|paludibus]] [[mangrovia]]rum ascendentibus usque ad diversitatem [[silva]]rum et [[savana]]rum in Oriente.<ref name="CIA">"Guinea-Bissau" (Anglice). [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html Archivatum] die [[28 Decembris]] anni 2010 in [[Wayback Machine]], Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> Cuius simile [[hippalus|hippalo]] [[tempus pluviosum]] vices alternat cum periodis perfervidorum, siccorum [[harmattan]]is [[ventus|ventorum]] e [[Sahara|Saharā]] flantium. [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagus Bissagosense]]<ref name="Bissagosensis">Confer binomen "Odostomia bissagosensis".</ref> extra [[Africa|continentem]] iacet.<ref>Nossiter, Adami (Adam) ([[4 Novembris|pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/travel/08Bijagos.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all "Bijagós, a Tranquil Haven in a Troubled Land"] (Anglice), ''[[The New York Times]]'', die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[2009]].</ref> Haec natio domus est [[oecoregio]]nibus duabus: [[diversitas silvae et savanae Guineensium|diversitati silvae et savanae Guineensium]] et [[mangroviae Guineenses|mangroviis Guineensibus]].<ref>Dinerstein, Erici (Eric) et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> ===Clima=== Guinea Bissavia calida totum per annum est levibus cum temperaturae fluctuationibus; cuius quantitas media 26,3 ºC seu 79,3 ºF est. Media pluviae quantitas in Guineā Bissaviensi 2 024 millimetrorum seu 79,7 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] est, quamquam paene tota computatur per [[tempus pluviosum]], durans inter Iunium et Septembrem aut Octobrem. E Decembre usque ad Aprilem, haec natio [[ariditas|ariditatem]] patitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-CLIMATE.html#b Guinea-Bissau Climate] (Anglice). ''Nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[25 Augusti]] anni 2022.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bissaviae diagramma.jpg||center|500px|Climaticum Bissaviae diagramma.]] ===Oecologica problemata=== Gravia apud oecologica problemata sunt [[desilvatio]], [[erosio soli]]<ref name="Theodisco">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> [[hyperboscesis|hyperboscēsis]]<ref>Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum υπερβόσκηση.</ref> et [[hyperalieusis]].<ref name="CIA"></ref> Guinea Bissaviensis mediam computationem 5,7/10 punctorum in [[Index de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris|Indice de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris]] (Anglice: ''Forest Landscape Integrity Index'', siglis ''FLII'') habebat, in loco 97 apud nationes 172 universe sita.<ref>Grantham, H. S. et al. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057/ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"] (Anglice). ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. </ref> ===Areae protectae=== Multigenas apud Guineae Bissaviae areas protectas excellit [[Reservatum Biosphaerae]] [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagi Bissagosensis]], ab [[Unesco]]ne anno [[1996]] discriptum.<ref name="Justino">Iustini (Justino) Biai; et al. (2015). [http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/gbs157139.pdf «Guinea-Bissau: Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Institutum alimoniae et agriculturae provehendae]] (siglis FAO). Inspectum die 25 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Palácio_Presidencial_em_Bissau_(2).jpg|thumb|Guineae Bissaviae aedes praesidialis.]] [[Fasciculus:Fernanda_Nossa,_Guinea-Bissau,_photo_3.jpg|thumb|right|Publicae securitatis [[vigil]] in [[pompa|pompā]] in Guineā Bissaviensi.]] Guinea Bissaviensis [[res publica]] est.<ref name="USDS">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/guineabissau/31802.htm Guinea Bissau (09/03)] (Anglice). ''[[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Olim, gubernium valde centralizatum fuerat. [[Systema polycommaticum|Polycommaticum]] regimen non institutum est usque ad medium annum [[1991]].<ref name="USDS"" /> [[Praeses]] [[dux civitatis]] et [[primus minister]] [[dux rectionis]] est. Ex anno [[1974]], nullus praeses quinquennale munus prospere complevit, usque nuper, cum [[Iosephus Marius Vaz]] suum quinquennale munus die [[24 Iunii]] anni [[2019]] finivisset.<ref> Tasamba, Iacobi (James) (die 29 Novembris anni 2019). [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/guinea-bissaus-leader-concedes-election-defeat/1658683 "Guinea-Bissau's leader concedes election defeat"] (Anglice). ''[[Anadolu Agency]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Legisfero gradū, unicameralis Conventus Nationalis Popularis ([[Lusice]] ''Assembleia Nacional Popular'') a membris centum constituitur. Quae a populo electa sunt e multorum membrorum [[constituentia|constituentiis]] ad fungendum quattuor annorum munere. [[Potestas iudicialis|Iudiciali systemati]] praeest Supremum Iudicum Collegium (Lusice ''Tribunal Supremo da Justiça''), a novem iudicibus quos Praeses nominat et qui, quamobrem, Praesidis voluntati serviunt.<ref>Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Lusice). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205457/http://www.stj.pt/internacional/cptlp/201-cptlp-guine Archivatum]] die 23 Ianuarii anni 2012 in [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Praecipua [[factio]]nes duae [[Factio Africana pro independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Africana pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'', siglis ''PAIGC'') et [[Factio pro renovatione sociali|Factio pro Renovatione Sociali]] (Lusice ''Partido da Renovação Social'', siglis ''PRS'') sunt. Sunt amplius viginti minores factiones.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html#b Guinea-Bissau Political Parties] (Anglice). ''nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Rationes internationales=== Guinea Bissavia conditorium membrum est [[Communitas civitatum Lusitane loquentium|Communitatis civitatum Lusitane loquentium]] (siglis Lusice ''CPLP''), internationalis politicaeque consociationis quae [[lingua Lusitana|Lusophonicae]] nationes per continentes quattuor cum [[lingua Lusitana|linguā Lusitanā]] officiali comprehendit.<ref>[https://www.cplp.org/id-2752.aspx "CPLP - Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa - Histórico - Como surgiu?"] (Lusice). ''www.cplp.org''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Res militares=== Anni [[2019]] aestimatio Guineae Bissaviensis Virium Armatarum magnitudinem 4 400 hominum et militarem sumptum minus quam 2% e [[PDG]] esse dicit.<ref name="CIA 2019">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#military-and-security "Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice). Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], Guinea Bissavia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] signavit.<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"] (Anglice et Francice). Nationum Unitarum Foederum Collectio. Nonis Iuliis anni 2017.</ref> ===Divisio administrativa=== {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{Vide-etiam|Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis}} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Guiné-Bissau|Guineam Bissaviensem}} * [http://www.abenaa.de/guineabissau.htm Narrationes peregrinationum atque imagines] * [https://www.ensp.unl.pt/luis.graca/guine_guerracolonial10_mapageral.html Tabula geographica Guineae Portugallensis 1:500 000] {{natio-stipula}} {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|politica|{{Praesides Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Primi ministri Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|historica|{{PALOP}}}} [[Categoria:Guinea Bissaviensis|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1975]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} rrxsfdu33vepho8qtoslxj61d05cppk 3700317 3700300 2022-08-28T23:31:58Z 31.221.185.75 /* Divisio administrativa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Guinea bissau sm03.png|thumbnail|Tabula Guineae Bissaviensis]] '''Guinea Bissaviensis'''<ref>"Guinea Bissaviensis": ''[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/GW.htm Giga-Catholic]''</ref> seu '''Guinea-Bissavia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/xx_plurilingue/b01_xx.html Bollettino Synodus Episcoporum]</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné-Bissau'', [[Fulice]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ''Gine-Bisaawo'', [[Lingua Mandinga|Mandingice]] ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ''Gine-Bisawo''), rite ''Res publica Guineae Bissaviensis'' ([[Lusice]] ''República da Guiné-Bissau''), est civitas in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africā Occidentali]], inter minimas huius continentis. Finitima est [[Senegalia]]e Septentrione, [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente. Ante caput, [[Bissavia]]m<ref>"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Bissau''), situs est [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis]], centenariis insularum dissimilium magnitudinum compositus, quarum multae incolis orbatae sunt. Olim [[Portugallia]]e [[colonia]] cum nomine "[[Guinea Lusitanica|Guineae Lusitanicae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné Portuguesa''). Guinea Bissaviensis suam independentiam die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[1973]] proclamavit et, postea, agnita est internationaliter die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[1974]]. Primigenio nomini additum est id capitis, Bissaviae, ad evitandam confusionem cum [[Guinea|Guineā]], priore [[Francia|Francicā]] coloniā. Lingua sollemnis Guineae Bissaviensis est [[Lingua Lusitana|sermo Lusitanus]]. == Historia == Praesens Guineae Bissaviae territorium [[Regnum Gabuense|Regno Gabuensi]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> olim congruebat, quod vicissim erat pars [[Regnum Melli|Regni Melli]]; ultima huius regni residua usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]] superfuere. Quamquam litora et fluminum ripae primae terrae fuerunt in quibus [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] colonias deduxere et quibus Lusitani fructi sunt ad adipiscendos [[servus|servos]] [[Arabes|Arabibus]] e mercatoribus e [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], interiores zonae usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] inexploratae manserunt. Ergo, Guinea Bissaviensis fuit a [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 15|XV]], accurate ab anno 1446 usque ad annum [[1974]], [[colonia]] [[Lusitania]]e. [[Fasciculus:Hastear da bandeira da Guiné Bissau após o arrear da de Portugal.jpg|thumb|left|Factionis [[PAIGC]] milites Guineae Bissaviae vexillum anno 1974 submittunt.]] Guinea Bissavia pugnam suā pro independentiā anno [[1956]] inchoavit, cum [[Factio Afra pro Independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Afra pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'' seu ''PAIGC''), armatam post rebellionem, suos locos hac in natione consolidare assecuta est. Anticolonialisticorum motuum aliis in coloniis Lusitanicis eventorum dispar, factio PAIGC suum militare dominium amplas in huius nationis zonas cito diffundere assecuta est: quod possibile fuit propter horum territoriorum naturam, [[iungala|iungalā]] fere omnino tectorum, non minus quam propter magnam armorum quantitatem quae et [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|URPSS]] et aliae [[Africa|Africae]] nationes ei praebuerut. Haec factio denique vi antiaëreā sibi instruere assecuta est. Anno [[1973]], paene tota Guinea Bissaviensis in factionis PAIGC manūs devenerat. Die [[24 Septembris]] [[1973]] suam [[independentia]]m unilateraliter declaravit et eodem anno a [[Conventus generalis (Nationes Unitae)|Conventū generali Nationum Unitarum]] agnita est.<ref>Ods Home Page archivatum, die 9 Ianuarii anni 2006 in [[Internet Archive]].</ref> [[Portugallia]] Guineae Bissaviensis independentiae agnosceret, [[Interceptio regiminis|re novatā]] quae perfecta est Lusitanicis cum [[res novae dianthorum|Rebus novis dianthorum]] (Lusice ''Revolução dos Cravos''). [[Fasciculus:Bissau_-_Abandoned_tank.JPG|thumb|left|[[Autocurrus armatus]] [[T-54/T-55]] relictus, bello civili (inter annos 1998 et 1999) confecto.]] Guinea Bissavia, deinde, a consilio seditionario usque ad [[1984]] recta est. Anno [[1994]], habita sunt prima [[Systema polycommaticum|polycommatica]] [[comitia]]. Anno [[1998]], exercitūs rebellio ad praesidis Vieira collapsum induxit: quamobrem, Guinea Bissaviensis se praecipitavit in [[bellum civile]]. Anno [[2000]], [[Kumba Ialá]] praeses electus est. Septembre anni [[2003]], nihilominus, novum [[praxicopema]] in Kumbae Ialá custodiam a militaribus factam induxit, qui "ineptus resolvendis nationis problematibus" definitus est. Nonnullas post postpositiones, comitia legisfera denique habita sunt Martio anni [[2004]]. Exercitūs turbatio Octobre eiusdem anni ad mortem ipsius ducis virium armatarum induxit, quod ad incrementum agitationis in natione contribuit. Iunio anni [[2005]], habita sunt nova comitia praesidialia, prima post Kumbae Ialá collapsionem, qui denuo sese candidatus factionis PRS obtulit, se legitimum nationis praesidem esse asserens. Sed vicit candidatus factionis PAIGC, [[Ioannes Bernardus Vieira]], praeses anno [[1998]] destitutus. Vieira candidatum [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]] superavit post [[suffragium decretorium]]: initio, Sanhá suam cladem recusavit, comitiali de fraude in circumscriptionibus duabus (apud quas caput Bissavia) accusans. Nihilominus, non obstantibus aliquo influxūs virium armatarum hebdomadibus ante comitia et quibusdam "tumultibus" (apud quos impetūs contra aedes praesidiales et Ministerium administrationis internae nonnullis ab armatis haud identificatis facti sunt), Europaei observatores ultima Guineae Bissaviensis comitia "tranquilla et bene instructa" definiverunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723627.stm BBC NEWS | Africa | Army man wins G Bissau election] (Anglice).</ref> [[2 Martii|Postridie Kalendas Martias]], Praeaes Vieira interfectus est scelesto facinore quod milites [[cohors praetoria|cohortis praetoriae]] duci, [[Baptista Tagme Na Waie|Baptistae Tagme Na Waie]], fideles commiserunt, qui antea interfectus erat scelesto facinore per [[bomba|pyrobolum]].<ref>''[https://www.repubblica.it/2009/03/sezioni/esteri/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau.html Colpo di Stato in Guinea Bissau, ucciso il presidente Vieira]]'' (Italice), in ''repubblica.it''. URL inspectum postridie Kalendas Martias anni 2009.</ref> [[1 Aprilis|Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2010]], [[primus minister]] Gomes Jr. a militaribus in custodiam comprehensus est. Dux cohortis praetoriae virium armatarum Indjai ei morte minatus est si eius fautorum protestationes, qui in viam exeunt statim nuntio cognito, confestim non desinerent.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/mondo/2010/04/01/visualizza_new.html_1758822409.html Ansa.it Guinea Bissau, militari arrestano premier] (Italice).</ref> Novus praeses, [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]], in munere ex Iulio anni [[2009]], [[Lutetia]]e die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2012]] mortuus est.<ref>''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/177799/politique/guin-e-bissau-mort-paris-du-pr-sident-malam-bacai-sanh/ Guinée-Bissau : mort à Paris du président Malam Bacai]]'' (Francice), in ''jeuneafrique.com''.</ref> [[13 Aprilis|Idibus Aprilibus]] anni [[2012]], accidit [[praxicopema]] a militaribus factum, sed Februario anni [[2022]] hoc praxicopema ad irritum cecidit.<ref>''[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-026/fallito-un-colpo-di-stato-nella-guinea-bissau.html Fallito un colpo di Stato nella Guinea Bissau]'' (Italice), in ''osservatoreromano.va''.</ref><ref>''[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/mondo/news/2022-02/guinea-bissau-golpe-mandanti.html Guinea Bissau, i dubbi su di un golpe che ancora non ha mandanti]'' (Italice), in ''vaticannews.va''.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Lagoa_com_hipopótamos_01.jpg|thumb|230px|Rari [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[Hippopotamus|hippopotami]] in insulā [[Orango]]ne]]. [[Fasciculus:CaravelaIvybeach1p.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Caravela]], apud [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Insulas Bissagosenses]].]] [[Fasciculus:20130611-DSC 9018 (9290631541) (2).jpg|thumb|230px|Typicus aspectus in Guineā Bissaviā.]] Guinea Bissaviensis contermina est Septemtrione [[Senegalia]]e et [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque<ref name="WorldAtlas">[https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/guinea-bissau "Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Iacet plerumque inter [[Latitudo geographica|latitudines]] 11º et 13º [[Septentrio]]nis (parvā cum areā Meridiē meridiani 11º) et inter [[Longitudo geographica|longitudines]] 11º et 15º [[Occidens|Occidentis]].<ref>[https://www.geodatos.net/en/coordinates/guinea-bissau "Coordinates of Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice) apud ''GeoDatos''. 2021. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> 36 125 chiliometra quadrata seu 13 948 milia passuum quadratorun ampla,<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> haec natio maior quam [[Taivania]] aut [[Belgica]] est. Altissimus locus [[Mons Torin]] ([[Lusice]] ''Monte Torin'') est, 262 metra seu 860 pedes altus. Cuius solum plerumque consistit demissis e litoralibus planitiebus cum [[Palus silvestris|paludibus]] [[mangrovia]]rum ascendentibus usque ad diversitatem [[silva]]rum et [[savana]]rum in Oriente.<ref name="CIA">"Guinea-Bissau" (Anglice). [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html Archivatum] die [[28 Decembris]] anni 2010 in [[Wayback Machine]], Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> Cuius simile [[hippalus|hippalo]] [[tempus pluviosum]] vices alternat cum periodis perfervidorum, siccorum [[harmattan]]is [[ventus|ventorum]] e [[Sahara|Saharā]] flantium. [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagus Bissagosense]]<ref name="Bissagosensis">Confer binomen "Odostomia bissagosensis".</ref> extra [[Africa|continentem]] iacet.<ref>Nossiter, Adami (Adam) ([[4 Novembris|pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/travel/08Bijagos.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all "Bijagós, a Tranquil Haven in a Troubled Land"] (Anglice), ''[[The New York Times]]'', die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[2009]].</ref> Haec natio domus est [[oecoregio]]nibus duabus: [[diversitas silvae et savanae Guineensium|diversitati silvae et savanae Guineensium]] et [[mangroviae Guineenses|mangroviis Guineensibus]].<ref>Dinerstein, Erici (Eric) et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> ===Clima=== Guinea Bissavia calida totum per annum est levibus cum temperaturae fluctuationibus; cuius quantitas media 26,3 ºC seu 79,3 ºF est. Media pluviae quantitas in Guineā Bissaviensi 2 024 millimetrorum seu 79,7 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] est, quamquam paene tota computatur per [[tempus pluviosum]], durans inter Iunium et Septembrem aut Octobrem. E Decembre usque ad Aprilem, haec natio [[ariditas|ariditatem]] patitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-CLIMATE.html#b Guinea-Bissau Climate] (Anglice). ''Nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[25 Augusti]] anni 2022.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bissaviae diagramma.jpg||center|500px|Climaticum Bissaviae diagramma.]] ===Oecologica problemata=== Gravia apud oecologica problemata sunt [[desilvatio]], [[erosio soli]]<ref name="Theodisco">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> [[hyperboscesis|hyperboscēsis]]<ref>Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum υπερβόσκηση.</ref> et [[hyperalieusis]].<ref name="CIA"></ref> Guinea Bissaviensis mediam computationem 5,7/10 punctorum in [[Index de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris|Indice de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris]] (Anglice: ''Forest Landscape Integrity Index'', siglis ''FLII'') habebat, in loco 97 apud nationes 172 universe sita.<ref>Grantham, H. S. et al. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057/ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"] (Anglice). ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. </ref> ===Areae protectae=== Multigenas apud Guineae Bissaviae areas protectas excellit [[Reservatum Biosphaerae]] [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagi Bissagosensis]], ab [[Unesco]]ne anno [[1996]] discriptum.<ref name="Justino">Iustini (Justino) Biai; et al. (2015). [http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/gbs157139.pdf «Guinea-Bissau: Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Institutum alimoniae et agriculturae provehendae]] (siglis FAO). Inspectum die 25 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Palácio_Presidencial_em_Bissau_(2).jpg|thumb|Guineae Bissaviae aedes praesidialis.]] [[Fasciculus:Fernanda_Nossa,_Guinea-Bissau,_photo_3.jpg|thumb|right|Publicae securitatis [[vigil]] in [[pompa|pompā]] in Guineā Bissaviensi.]] Guinea Bissaviensis [[res publica]] est.<ref name="USDS">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/guineabissau/31802.htm Guinea Bissau (09/03)] (Anglice). ''[[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Olim, gubernium valde centralizatum fuerat. [[Systema polycommaticum|Polycommaticum]] regimen non institutum est usque ad medium annum [[1991]].<ref name="USDS"" /> [[Praeses]] [[dux civitatis]] et [[primus minister]] [[dux rectionis]] est. Ex anno [[1974]], nullus praeses quinquennale munus prospere complevit, usque nuper, cum [[Iosephus Marius Vaz]] suum quinquennale munus die [[24 Iunii]] anni [[2019]] finivisset.<ref> Tasamba, Iacobi (James) (die 29 Novembris anni 2019). [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/guinea-bissaus-leader-concedes-election-defeat/1658683 "Guinea-Bissau's leader concedes election defeat"] (Anglice). ''[[Anadolu Agency]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Legisfero gradū, unicameralis Conventus Nationalis Popularis ([[Lusice]] ''Assembleia Nacional Popular'') a membris centum constituitur. Quae a populo electa sunt e multorum membrorum [[constituentia|constituentiis]] ad fungendum quattuor annorum munere. [[Potestas iudicialis|Iudiciali systemati]] praeest Supremum Iudicum Collegium (Lusice ''Tribunal Supremo da Justiça''), a novem iudicibus quos Praeses nominat et qui, quamobrem, Praesidis voluntati serviunt.<ref>Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Lusice). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205457/http://www.stj.pt/internacional/cptlp/201-cptlp-guine Archivatum]] die 23 Ianuarii anni 2012 in [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Praecipua [[factio]]nes duae [[Factio Africana pro independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Africana pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'', siglis ''PAIGC'') et [[Factio pro renovatione sociali|Factio pro Renovatione Sociali]] (Lusice ''Partido da Renovação Social'', siglis ''PRS'') sunt. Sunt amplius viginti minores factiones.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html#b Guinea-Bissau Political Parties] (Anglice). ''nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Rationes internationales=== Guinea Bissavia conditorium membrum est [[Communitas civitatum Lusitane loquentium|Communitatis civitatum Lusitane loquentium]] (siglis Lusice ''CPLP''), internationalis politicaeque consociationis quae [[lingua Lusitana|Lusophonicae]] nationes per continentes quattuor cum [[lingua Lusitana|linguā Lusitanā]] officiali comprehendit.<ref>[https://www.cplp.org/id-2752.aspx "CPLP - Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa - Histórico - Como surgiu?"] (Lusice). ''www.cplp.org''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Res militares=== Anni [[2019]] aestimatio Guineae Bissaviensis Virium Armatarum magnitudinem 4 400 hominum et militarem sumptum minus quam 2% e [[PDG]] esse dicit.<ref name="CIA 2019">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#military-and-security "Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice). Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], Guinea Bissavia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] signavit.<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"] (Anglice et Francice). Nationum Unitarum Foederum Collectio. Nonis Iuliis anni 2017.</ref> ===Divisio administrativa=== {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{Vide-etiam|Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis}} Guinea Bissavia in [[Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis|regiones]] octo (Lusice ''regiões'') et in unum sectorem autonomum (Lusice ''sector autónomo'') dividitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/guinea-bissau-administrative-map.htm "Administrative Map of Guinea-Bissau 1200 pixel - Nations Online Project"] (Anglice). ''www.nationsonline.org''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Quae, vicissim, in [[Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] 37 subdividuntur.<ref name="WorldAtlas">["Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Haec regiones sunt: {{div col|colwidth=10em|content= *[[Bafăta]] (Lusice ''Bafatá'') *[[Biombo]] (Lusice ''Biombo'') *[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> {{efn|sector autonomus.}} (Lusice ''Bissau'') *[[Bolama (regio)|Bolāma]] (Lusice ''Bolama'') *[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> (Lusice ''Cacheu'') *[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Gabu'') *[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Oio'') *[[[Quinara|Quināra]] (Lusice ''Quinara'') *[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] (Lusice ''Tombali'') }} {{notelist}} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Guiné-Bissau|Guineam Bissaviensem}} * [http://www.abenaa.de/guineabissau.htm Narrationes peregrinationum atque imagines] * [https://www.ensp.unl.pt/luis.graca/guine_guerracolonial10_mapageral.html Tabula geographica Guineae Portugallensis 1:500 000] {{natio-stipula}} {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|politica|{{Praesides Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Primi ministri Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|historica|{{PALOP}}}} [[Categoria:Guinea Bissaviensis|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1975]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} 74x5y334hdnnwe2g69mmy9kn79q3718 3700319 3700317 2022-08-28T23:33:31Z 31.221.185.75 /* Divisio administrativa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Guinea bissau sm03.png|thumbnail|Tabula Guineae Bissaviensis]] '''Guinea Bissaviensis'''<ref>"Guinea Bissaviensis": ''[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/GW.htm Giga-Catholic]''</ref> seu '''Guinea-Bissavia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/xx_plurilingue/b01_xx.html Bollettino Synodus Episcoporum]</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné-Bissau'', [[Fulice]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ''Gine-Bisaawo'', [[Lingua Mandinga|Mandingice]] ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ''Gine-Bisawo''), rite ''Res publica Guineae Bissaviensis'' ([[Lusice]] ''República da Guiné-Bissau''), est civitas in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africā Occidentali]], inter minimas huius continentis. Finitima est [[Senegalia]]e Septentrione, [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente. Ante caput, [[Bissavia]]m<ref>"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Bissau''), situs est [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis]], centenariis insularum dissimilium magnitudinum compositus, quarum multae incolis orbatae sunt. Olim [[Portugallia]]e [[colonia]] cum nomine "[[Guinea Lusitanica|Guineae Lusitanicae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné Portuguesa''). Guinea Bissaviensis suam independentiam die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[1973]] proclamavit et, postea, agnita est internationaliter die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[1974]]. Primigenio nomini additum est id capitis, Bissaviae, ad evitandam confusionem cum [[Guinea|Guineā]], priore [[Francia|Francicā]] coloniā. Lingua sollemnis Guineae Bissaviensis est [[Lingua Lusitana|sermo Lusitanus]]. == Historia == Praesens Guineae Bissaviae territorium [[Regnum Gabuense|Regno Gabuensi]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> olim congruebat, quod vicissim erat pars [[Regnum Melli|Regni Melli]]; ultima huius regni residua usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]] superfuere. Quamquam litora et fluminum ripae primae terrae fuerunt in quibus [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] colonias deduxere et quibus Lusitani fructi sunt ad adipiscendos [[servus|servos]] [[Arabes|Arabibus]] e mercatoribus e [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], interiores zonae usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] inexploratae manserunt. Ergo, Guinea Bissaviensis fuit a [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 15|XV]], accurate ab anno 1446 usque ad annum [[1974]], [[colonia]] [[Lusitania]]e. [[Fasciculus:Hastear da bandeira da Guiné Bissau após o arrear da de Portugal.jpg|thumb|left|Factionis [[PAIGC]] milites Guineae Bissaviae vexillum anno 1974 submittunt.]] Guinea Bissavia pugnam suā pro independentiā anno [[1956]] inchoavit, cum [[Factio Afra pro Independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Afra pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'' seu ''PAIGC''), armatam post rebellionem, suos locos hac in natione consolidare assecuta est. Anticolonialisticorum motuum aliis in coloniis Lusitanicis eventorum dispar, factio PAIGC suum militare dominium amplas in huius nationis zonas cito diffundere assecuta est: quod possibile fuit propter horum territoriorum naturam, [[iungala|iungalā]] fere omnino tectorum, non minus quam propter magnam armorum quantitatem quae et [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|URPSS]] et aliae [[Africa|Africae]] nationes ei praebuerut. Haec factio denique vi antiaëreā sibi instruere assecuta est. Anno [[1973]], paene tota Guinea Bissaviensis in factionis PAIGC manūs devenerat. Die [[24 Septembris]] [[1973]] suam [[independentia]]m unilateraliter declaravit et eodem anno a [[Conventus generalis (Nationes Unitae)|Conventū generali Nationum Unitarum]] agnita est.<ref>Ods Home Page archivatum, die 9 Ianuarii anni 2006 in [[Internet Archive]].</ref> [[Portugallia]] Guineae Bissaviensis independentiae agnosceret, [[Interceptio regiminis|re novatā]] quae perfecta est Lusitanicis cum [[res novae dianthorum|Rebus novis dianthorum]] (Lusice ''Revolução dos Cravos''). [[Fasciculus:Bissau_-_Abandoned_tank.JPG|thumb|left|[[Autocurrus armatus]] [[T-54/T-55]] relictus, bello civili (inter annos 1998 et 1999) confecto.]] Guinea Bissavia, deinde, a consilio seditionario usque ad [[1984]] recta est. Anno [[1994]], habita sunt prima [[Systema polycommaticum|polycommatica]] [[comitia]]. Anno [[1998]], exercitūs rebellio ad praesidis Vieira collapsum induxit: quamobrem, Guinea Bissaviensis se praecipitavit in [[bellum civile]]. Anno [[2000]], [[Kumba Ialá]] praeses electus est. Septembre anni [[2003]], nihilominus, novum [[praxicopema]] in Kumbae Ialá custodiam a militaribus factam induxit, qui "ineptus resolvendis nationis problematibus" definitus est. Nonnullas post postpositiones, comitia legisfera denique habita sunt Martio anni [[2004]]. Exercitūs turbatio Octobre eiusdem anni ad mortem ipsius ducis virium armatarum induxit, quod ad incrementum agitationis in natione contribuit. Iunio anni [[2005]], habita sunt nova comitia praesidialia, prima post Kumbae Ialá collapsionem, qui denuo sese candidatus factionis PRS obtulit, se legitimum nationis praesidem esse asserens. Sed vicit candidatus factionis PAIGC, [[Ioannes Bernardus Vieira]], praeses anno [[1998]] destitutus. Vieira candidatum [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]] superavit post [[suffragium decretorium]]: initio, Sanhá suam cladem recusavit, comitiali de fraude in circumscriptionibus duabus (apud quas caput Bissavia) accusans. Nihilominus, non obstantibus aliquo influxūs virium armatarum hebdomadibus ante comitia et quibusdam "tumultibus" (apud quos impetūs contra aedes praesidiales et Ministerium administrationis internae nonnullis ab armatis haud identificatis facti sunt), Europaei observatores ultima Guineae Bissaviensis comitia "tranquilla et bene instructa" definiverunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723627.stm BBC NEWS | Africa | Army man wins G Bissau election] (Anglice).</ref> [[2 Martii|Postridie Kalendas Martias]], Praeaes Vieira interfectus est scelesto facinore quod milites [[cohors praetoria|cohortis praetoriae]] duci, [[Baptista Tagme Na Waie|Baptistae Tagme Na Waie]], fideles commiserunt, qui antea interfectus erat scelesto facinore per [[bomba|pyrobolum]].<ref>''[https://www.repubblica.it/2009/03/sezioni/esteri/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau.html Colpo di Stato in Guinea Bissau, ucciso il presidente Vieira]]'' (Italice), in ''repubblica.it''. URL inspectum postridie Kalendas Martias anni 2009.</ref> [[1 Aprilis|Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2010]], [[primus minister]] Gomes Jr. a militaribus in custodiam comprehensus est. Dux cohortis praetoriae virium armatarum Indjai ei morte minatus est si eius fautorum protestationes, qui in viam exeunt statim nuntio cognito, confestim non desinerent.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/mondo/2010/04/01/visualizza_new.html_1758822409.html Ansa.it Guinea Bissau, militari arrestano premier] (Italice).</ref> Novus praeses, [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]], in munere ex Iulio anni [[2009]], [[Lutetia]]e die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2012]] mortuus est.<ref>''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/177799/politique/guin-e-bissau-mort-paris-du-pr-sident-malam-bacai-sanh/ Guinée-Bissau : mort à Paris du président Malam Bacai]]'' (Francice), in ''jeuneafrique.com''.</ref> [[13 Aprilis|Idibus Aprilibus]] anni [[2012]], accidit [[praxicopema]] a militaribus factum, sed Februario anni [[2022]] hoc praxicopema ad irritum cecidit.<ref>''[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-026/fallito-un-colpo-di-stato-nella-guinea-bissau.html Fallito un colpo di Stato nella Guinea Bissau]'' (Italice), in ''osservatoreromano.va''.</ref><ref>''[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/mondo/news/2022-02/guinea-bissau-golpe-mandanti.html Guinea Bissau, i dubbi su di un golpe che ancora non ha mandanti]'' (Italice), in ''vaticannews.va''.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Lagoa_com_hipopótamos_01.jpg|thumb|230px|Rari [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[Hippopotamus|hippopotami]] in insulā [[Orango]]ne]]. [[Fasciculus:CaravelaIvybeach1p.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Caravela]], apud [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Insulas Bissagosenses]].]] [[Fasciculus:20130611-DSC 9018 (9290631541) (2).jpg|thumb|230px|Typicus aspectus in Guineā Bissaviā.]] Guinea Bissaviensis contermina est Septemtrione [[Senegalia]]e et [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque<ref name="WorldAtlas">[https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/guinea-bissau "Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Iacet plerumque inter [[Latitudo geographica|latitudines]] 11º et 13º [[Septentrio]]nis (parvā cum areā Meridiē meridiani 11º) et inter [[Longitudo geographica|longitudines]] 11º et 15º [[Occidens|Occidentis]].<ref>[https://www.geodatos.net/en/coordinates/guinea-bissau "Coordinates of Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice) apud ''GeoDatos''. 2021. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> 36 125 chiliometra quadrata seu 13 948 milia passuum quadratorun ampla,<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> haec natio maior quam [[Taivania]] aut [[Belgica]] est. Altissimus locus [[Mons Torin]] ([[Lusice]] ''Monte Torin'') est, 262 metra seu 860 pedes altus. Cuius solum plerumque consistit demissis e litoralibus planitiebus cum [[Palus silvestris|paludibus]] [[mangrovia]]rum ascendentibus usque ad diversitatem [[silva]]rum et [[savana]]rum in Oriente.<ref name="CIA">"Guinea-Bissau" (Anglice). [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html Archivatum] die [[28 Decembris]] anni 2010 in [[Wayback Machine]], Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> Cuius simile [[hippalus|hippalo]] [[tempus pluviosum]] vices alternat cum periodis perfervidorum, siccorum [[harmattan]]is [[ventus|ventorum]] e [[Sahara|Saharā]] flantium. [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagus Bissagosense]]<ref name="Bissagosensis">Confer binomen "Odostomia bissagosensis".</ref> extra [[Africa|continentem]] iacet.<ref>Nossiter, Adami (Adam) ([[4 Novembris|pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/travel/08Bijagos.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all "Bijagós, a Tranquil Haven in a Troubled Land"] (Anglice), ''[[The New York Times]]'', die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[2009]].</ref> Haec natio domus est [[oecoregio]]nibus duabus: [[diversitas silvae et savanae Guineensium|diversitati silvae et savanae Guineensium]] et [[mangroviae Guineenses|mangroviis Guineensibus]].<ref>Dinerstein, Erici (Eric) et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> ===Clima=== Guinea Bissavia calida totum per annum est levibus cum temperaturae fluctuationibus; cuius quantitas media 26,3 ºC seu 79,3 ºF est. Media pluviae quantitas in Guineā Bissaviensi 2 024 millimetrorum seu 79,7 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] est, quamquam paene tota computatur per [[tempus pluviosum]], durans inter Iunium et Septembrem aut Octobrem. E Decembre usque ad Aprilem, haec natio [[ariditas|ariditatem]] patitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-CLIMATE.html#b Guinea-Bissau Climate] (Anglice). ''Nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[25 Augusti]] anni 2022.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bissaviae diagramma.jpg||center|500px|Climaticum Bissaviae diagramma.]] ===Oecologica problemata=== Gravia apud oecologica problemata sunt [[desilvatio]], [[erosio soli]]<ref name="Theodisco">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> [[hyperboscesis|hyperboscēsis]]<ref>Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum υπερβόσκηση.</ref> et [[hyperalieusis]].<ref name="CIA"></ref> Guinea Bissaviensis mediam computationem 5,7/10 punctorum in [[Index de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris|Indice de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris]] (Anglice: ''Forest Landscape Integrity Index'', siglis ''FLII'') habebat, in loco 97 apud nationes 172 universe sita.<ref>Grantham, H. S. et al. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057/ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"] (Anglice). ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. </ref> ===Areae protectae=== Multigenas apud Guineae Bissaviae areas protectas excellit [[Reservatum Biosphaerae]] [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagi Bissagosensis]], ab [[Unesco]]ne anno [[1996]] discriptum.<ref name="Justino">Iustini (Justino) Biai; et al. (2015). [http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/gbs157139.pdf «Guinea-Bissau: Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Institutum alimoniae et agriculturae provehendae]] (siglis FAO). Inspectum die 25 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Palácio_Presidencial_em_Bissau_(2).jpg|thumb|Guineae Bissaviae aedes praesidialis.]] [[Fasciculus:Fernanda_Nossa,_Guinea-Bissau,_photo_3.jpg|thumb|right|Publicae securitatis [[vigil]] in [[pompa|pompā]] in Guineā Bissaviensi.]] Guinea Bissaviensis [[res publica]] est.<ref name="USDS">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/guineabissau/31802.htm Guinea Bissau (09/03)] (Anglice). ''[[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Olim, gubernium valde centralizatum fuerat. [[Systema polycommaticum|Polycommaticum]] regimen non institutum est usque ad medium annum [[1991]].<ref name="USDS"" /> [[Praeses]] [[dux civitatis]] et [[primus minister]] [[dux rectionis]] est. Ex anno [[1974]], nullus praeses quinquennale munus prospere complevit, usque nuper, cum [[Iosephus Marius Vaz]] suum quinquennale munus die [[24 Iunii]] anni [[2019]] finivisset.<ref> Tasamba, Iacobi (James) (die 29 Novembris anni 2019). [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/guinea-bissaus-leader-concedes-election-defeat/1658683 "Guinea-Bissau's leader concedes election defeat"] (Anglice). ''[[Anadolu Agency]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Legisfero gradū, unicameralis Conventus Nationalis Popularis ([[Lusice]] ''Assembleia Nacional Popular'') a membris centum constituitur. Quae a populo electa sunt e multorum membrorum [[constituentia|constituentiis]] ad fungendum quattuor annorum munere. [[Potestas iudicialis|Iudiciali systemati]] praeest Supremum Iudicum Collegium (Lusice ''Tribunal Supremo da Justiça''), a novem iudicibus quos Praeses nominat et qui, quamobrem, Praesidis voluntati serviunt.<ref>Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Lusice). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205457/http://www.stj.pt/internacional/cptlp/201-cptlp-guine Archivatum]] die 23 Ianuarii anni 2012 in [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Praecipua [[factio]]nes duae [[Factio Africana pro independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Africana pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'', siglis ''PAIGC'') et [[Factio pro renovatione sociali|Factio pro Renovatione Sociali]] (Lusice ''Partido da Renovação Social'', siglis ''PRS'') sunt. Sunt amplius viginti minores factiones.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html#b Guinea-Bissau Political Parties] (Anglice). ''nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Rationes internationales=== Guinea Bissavia conditorium membrum est [[Communitas civitatum Lusitane loquentium|Communitatis civitatum Lusitane loquentium]] (siglis Lusice ''CPLP''), internationalis politicaeque consociationis quae [[lingua Lusitana|Lusophonicae]] nationes per continentes quattuor cum [[lingua Lusitana|linguā Lusitanā]] officiali comprehendit.<ref>[https://www.cplp.org/id-2752.aspx "CPLP - Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa - Histórico - Como surgiu?"] (Lusice). ''www.cplp.org''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Res militares=== Anni [[2019]] aestimatio Guineae Bissaviensis Virium Armatarum magnitudinem 4 400 hominum et militarem sumptum minus quam 2% e [[PDG]] esse dicit.<ref name="CIA 2019">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#military-and-security "Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice). Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], Guinea Bissavia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] signavit.<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"] (Anglice et Francice). Nationum Unitarum Foederum Collectio. Nonis Iuliis anni 2017.</ref> ===Divisio administrativa=== {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{Vide-etiam|Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis}} Guinea Bissavia in [[Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis|regiones]] octo (Lusice ''regiões'') et in unum sectorem autonomum (Lusice ''sector autónomo'') dividitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/guinea-bissau-administrative-map.htm "Administrative Map of Guinea-Bissau 1200 pixel - Nations Online Project"] (Anglice). ''www.nationsonline.org''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Quae, vicissim, in [[Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] 37 subdividuntur.<ref name="WorldAtlas">["Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Haec regiones sunt: {{div col|colwidth=10em|content= *[[Bafăta]] (Lusice ''Bafatá'') *[[Biombo]] (Lusice ''Biombo'') *[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> (Lusice ''Bissau'') *[[Bolama (regio)|Bolāma]] (Lusice ''Bolama'') *[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> (Lusice ''Cacheu'') *[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Gabu'') *[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Oio'') *[[[Quinara|Quināra]] (Lusice ''Quinara'') *[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] (Lusice ''Tombali'') }} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Guiné-Bissau|Guineam Bissaviensem}} * [http://www.abenaa.de/guineabissau.htm Narrationes peregrinationum atque imagines] * [https://www.ensp.unl.pt/luis.graca/guine_guerracolonial10_mapageral.html Tabula geographica Guineae Portugallensis 1:500 000] {{natio-stipula}} {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|politica|{{Praesides Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Primi ministri Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|historica|{{PALOP}}}} [[Categoria:Guinea Bissaviensis|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1975]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} 7cyecu8bp1cmw2z4555z5dmmi6y7cba 3700320 3700319 2022-08-28T23:34:49Z 31.221.185.75 /* Divisio administrativa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Guinea bissau sm03.png|thumbnail|Tabula Guineae Bissaviensis]] '''Guinea Bissaviensis'''<ref>"Guinea Bissaviensis": ''[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/GW.htm Giga-Catholic]''</ref> seu '''Guinea-Bissavia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/xx_plurilingue/b01_xx.html Bollettino Synodus Episcoporum]</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné-Bissau'', [[Fulice]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ''Gine-Bisaawo'', [[Lingua Mandinga|Mandingice]] ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ''Gine-Bisawo''), rite ''Res publica Guineae Bissaviensis'' ([[Lusice]] ''República da Guiné-Bissau''), est civitas in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africā Occidentali]], inter minimas huius continentis. Finitima est [[Senegalia]]e Septentrione, [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente. Ante caput, [[Bissavia]]m<ref>"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Bissau''), situs est [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis]], centenariis insularum dissimilium magnitudinum compositus, quarum multae incolis orbatae sunt. Olim [[Portugallia]]e [[colonia]] cum nomine "[[Guinea Lusitanica|Guineae Lusitanicae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné Portuguesa''). Guinea Bissaviensis suam independentiam die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[1973]] proclamavit et, postea, agnita est internationaliter die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[1974]]. Primigenio nomini additum est id capitis, Bissaviae, ad evitandam confusionem cum [[Guinea|Guineā]], priore [[Francia|Francicā]] coloniā. Lingua sollemnis Guineae Bissaviensis est [[Lingua Lusitana|sermo Lusitanus]]. == Historia == Praesens Guineae Bissaviae territorium [[Regnum Gabuense|Regno Gabuensi]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> olim congruebat, quod vicissim erat pars [[Regnum Melli|Regni Melli]]; ultima huius regni residua usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]] superfuere. Quamquam litora et fluminum ripae primae terrae fuerunt in quibus [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] colonias deduxere et quibus Lusitani fructi sunt ad adipiscendos [[servus|servos]] [[Arabes|Arabibus]] e mercatoribus e [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], interiores zonae usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] inexploratae manserunt. Ergo, Guinea Bissaviensis fuit a [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 15|XV]], accurate ab anno 1446 usque ad annum [[1974]], [[colonia]] [[Lusitania]]e. [[Fasciculus:Hastear da bandeira da Guiné Bissau após o arrear da de Portugal.jpg|thumb|left|Factionis [[PAIGC]] milites Guineae Bissaviae vexillum anno 1974 submittunt.]] Guinea Bissavia pugnam suā pro independentiā anno [[1956]] inchoavit, cum [[Factio Afra pro Independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Afra pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'' seu ''PAIGC''), armatam post rebellionem, suos locos hac in natione consolidare assecuta est. Anticolonialisticorum motuum aliis in coloniis Lusitanicis eventorum dispar, factio PAIGC suum militare dominium amplas in huius nationis zonas cito diffundere assecuta est: quod possibile fuit propter horum territoriorum naturam, [[iungala|iungalā]] fere omnino tectorum, non minus quam propter magnam armorum quantitatem quae et [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|URPSS]] et aliae [[Africa|Africae]] nationes ei praebuerut. Haec factio denique vi antiaëreā sibi instruere assecuta est. Anno [[1973]], paene tota Guinea Bissaviensis in factionis PAIGC manūs devenerat. Die [[24 Septembris]] [[1973]] suam [[independentia]]m unilateraliter declaravit et eodem anno a [[Conventus generalis (Nationes Unitae)|Conventū generali Nationum Unitarum]] agnita est.<ref>Ods Home Page archivatum, die 9 Ianuarii anni 2006 in [[Internet Archive]].</ref> [[Portugallia]] Guineae Bissaviensis independentiae agnosceret, [[Interceptio regiminis|re novatā]] quae perfecta est Lusitanicis cum [[res novae dianthorum|Rebus novis dianthorum]] (Lusice ''Revolução dos Cravos''). [[Fasciculus:Bissau_-_Abandoned_tank.JPG|thumb|left|[[Autocurrus armatus]] [[T-54/T-55]] relictus, bello civili (inter annos 1998 et 1999) confecto.]] Guinea Bissavia, deinde, a consilio seditionario usque ad [[1984]] recta est. Anno [[1994]], habita sunt prima [[Systema polycommaticum|polycommatica]] [[comitia]]. Anno [[1998]], exercitūs rebellio ad praesidis Vieira collapsum induxit: quamobrem, Guinea Bissaviensis se praecipitavit in [[bellum civile]]. Anno [[2000]], [[Kumba Ialá]] praeses electus est. Septembre anni [[2003]], nihilominus, novum [[praxicopema]] in Kumbae Ialá custodiam a militaribus factam induxit, qui "ineptus resolvendis nationis problematibus" definitus est. Nonnullas post postpositiones, comitia legisfera denique habita sunt Martio anni [[2004]]. Exercitūs turbatio Octobre eiusdem anni ad mortem ipsius ducis virium armatarum induxit, quod ad incrementum agitationis in natione contribuit. Iunio anni [[2005]], habita sunt nova comitia praesidialia, prima post Kumbae Ialá collapsionem, qui denuo sese candidatus factionis PRS obtulit, se legitimum nationis praesidem esse asserens. Sed vicit candidatus factionis PAIGC, [[Ioannes Bernardus Vieira]], praeses anno [[1998]] destitutus. Vieira candidatum [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]] superavit post [[suffragium decretorium]]: initio, Sanhá suam cladem recusavit, comitiali de fraude in circumscriptionibus duabus (apud quas caput Bissavia) accusans. Nihilominus, non obstantibus aliquo influxūs virium armatarum hebdomadibus ante comitia et quibusdam "tumultibus" (apud quos impetūs contra aedes praesidiales et Ministerium administrationis internae nonnullis ab armatis haud identificatis facti sunt), Europaei observatores ultima Guineae Bissaviensis comitia "tranquilla et bene instructa" definiverunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723627.stm BBC NEWS | Africa | Army man wins G Bissau election] (Anglice).</ref> [[2 Martii|Postridie Kalendas Martias]], Praeaes Vieira interfectus est scelesto facinore quod milites [[cohors praetoria|cohortis praetoriae]] duci, [[Baptista Tagme Na Waie|Baptistae Tagme Na Waie]], fideles commiserunt, qui antea interfectus erat scelesto facinore per [[bomba|pyrobolum]].<ref>''[https://www.repubblica.it/2009/03/sezioni/esteri/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau.html Colpo di Stato in Guinea Bissau, ucciso il presidente Vieira]]'' (Italice), in ''repubblica.it''. URL inspectum postridie Kalendas Martias anni 2009.</ref> [[1 Aprilis|Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2010]], [[primus minister]] Gomes Jr. a militaribus in custodiam comprehensus est. Dux cohortis praetoriae virium armatarum Indjai ei morte minatus est si eius fautorum protestationes, qui in viam exeunt statim nuntio cognito, confestim non desinerent.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/mondo/2010/04/01/visualizza_new.html_1758822409.html Ansa.it Guinea Bissau, militari arrestano premier] (Italice).</ref> Novus praeses, [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]], in munere ex Iulio anni [[2009]], [[Lutetia]]e die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2012]] mortuus est.<ref>''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/177799/politique/guin-e-bissau-mort-paris-du-pr-sident-malam-bacai-sanh/ Guinée-Bissau : mort à Paris du président Malam Bacai]]'' (Francice), in ''jeuneafrique.com''.</ref> [[13 Aprilis|Idibus Aprilibus]] anni [[2012]], accidit [[praxicopema]] a militaribus factum, sed Februario anni [[2022]] hoc praxicopema ad irritum cecidit.<ref>''[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-026/fallito-un-colpo-di-stato-nella-guinea-bissau.html Fallito un colpo di Stato nella Guinea Bissau]'' (Italice), in ''osservatoreromano.va''.</ref><ref>''[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/mondo/news/2022-02/guinea-bissau-golpe-mandanti.html Guinea Bissau, i dubbi su di un golpe che ancora non ha mandanti]'' (Italice), in ''vaticannews.va''.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Lagoa_com_hipopótamos_01.jpg|thumb|230px|Rari [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[Hippopotamus|hippopotami]] in insulā [[Orango]]ne]]. [[Fasciculus:CaravelaIvybeach1p.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Caravela]], apud [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Insulas Bissagosenses]].]] [[Fasciculus:20130611-DSC 9018 (9290631541) (2).jpg|thumb|230px|Typicus aspectus in Guineā Bissaviā.]] Guinea Bissaviensis contermina est Septemtrione [[Senegalia]]e et [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque<ref name="WorldAtlas">[https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/guinea-bissau "Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Iacet plerumque inter [[Latitudo geographica|latitudines]] 11º et 13º [[Septentrio]]nis (parvā cum areā Meridiē meridiani 11º) et inter [[Longitudo geographica|longitudines]] 11º et 15º [[Occidens|Occidentis]].<ref>[https://www.geodatos.net/en/coordinates/guinea-bissau "Coordinates of Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice) apud ''GeoDatos''. 2021. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> 36 125 chiliometra quadrata seu 13 948 milia passuum quadratorun ampla,<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> haec natio maior quam [[Taivania]] aut [[Belgica]] est. Altissimus locus [[Mons Torin]] ([[Lusice]] ''Monte Torin'') est, 262 metra seu 860 pedes altus. Cuius solum plerumque consistit demissis e litoralibus planitiebus cum [[Palus silvestris|paludibus]] [[mangrovia]]rum ascendentibus usque ad diversitatem [[silva]]rum et [[savana]]rum in Oriente.<ref name="CIA">"Guinea-Bissau" (Anglice). [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html Archivatum] die [[28 Decembris]] anni 2010 in [[Wayback Machine]], Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> Cuius simile [[hippalus|hippalo]] [[tempus pluviosum]] vices alternat cum periodis perfervidorum, siccorum [[harmattan]]is [[ventus|ventorum]] e [[Sahara|Saharā]] flantium. [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagus Bissagosense]]<ref name="Bissagosensis">Confer binomen "Odostomia bissagosensis".</ref> extra [[Africa|continentem]] iacet.<ref>Nossiter, Adami (Adam) ([[4 Novembris|pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/travel/08Bijagos.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all "Bijagós, a Tranquil Haven in a Troubled Land"] (Anglice), ''[[The New York Times]]'', die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[2009]].</ref> Haec natio domus est [[oecoregio]]nibus duabus: [[diversitas silvae et savanae Guineensium|diversitati silvae et savanae Guineensium]] et [[mangroviae Guineenses|mangroviis Guineensibus]].<ref>Dinerstein, Erici (Eric) et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> ===Clima=== Guinea Bissavia calida totum per annum est levibus cum temperaturae fluctuationibus; cuius quantitas media 26,3 ºC seu 79,3 ºF est. Media pluviae quantitas in Guineā Bissaviensi 2 024 millimetrorum seu 79,7 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] est, quamquam paene tota computatur per [[tempus pluviosum]], durans inter Iunium et Septembrem aut Octobrem. E Decembre usque ad Aprilem, haec natio [[ariditas|ariditatem]] patitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-CLIMATE.html#b Guinea-Bissau Climate] (Anglice). ''Nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[25 Augusti]] anni 2022.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bissaviae diagramma.jpg||center|500px|Climaticum Bissaviae diagramma.]] ===Oecologica problemata=== Gravia apud oecologica problemata sunt [[desilvatio]], [[erosio soli]]<ref name="Theodisco">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> [[hyperboscesis|hyperboscēsis]]<ref>Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum υπερβόσκηση.</ref> et [[hyperalieusis]].<ref name="CIA"></ref> Guinea Bissaviensis mediam computationem 5,7/10 punctorum in [[Index de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris|Indice de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris]] (Anglice: ''Forest Landscape Integrity Index'', siglis ''FLII'') habebat, in loco 97 apud nationes 172 universe sita.<ref>Grantham, H. S. et al. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057/ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"] (Anglice). ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. </ref> ===Areae protectae=== Multigenas apud Guineae Bissaviae areas protectas excellit [[Reservatum Biosphaerae]] [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagi Bissagosensis]], ab [[Unesco]]ne anno [[1996]] discriptum.<ref name="Justino">Iustini (Justino) Biai; et al. (2015). [http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/gbs157139.pdf «Guinea-Bissau: Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Institutum alimoniae et agriculturae provehendae]] (siglis FAO). Inspectum die 25 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Palácio_Presidencial_em_Bissau_(2).jpg|thumb|Guineae Bissaviae aedes praesidialis.]] [[Fasciculus:Fernanda_Nossa,_Guinea-Bissau,_photo_3.jpg|thumb|right|Publicae securitatis [[vigil]] in [[pompa|pompā]] in Guineā Bissaviensi.]] Guinea Bissaviensis [[res publica]] est.<ref name="USDS">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/guineabissau/31802.htm Guinea Bissau (09/03)] (Anglice). ''[[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Olim, gubernium valde centralizatum fuerat. [[Systema polycommaticum|Polycommaticum]] regimen non institutum est usque ad medium annum [[1991]].<ref name="USDS"" /> [[Praeses]] [[dux civitatis]] et [[primus minister]] [[dux rectionis]] est. Ex anno [[1974]], nullus praeses quinquennale munus prospere complevit, usque nuper, cum [[Iosephus Marius Vaz]] suum quinquennale munus die [[24 Iunii]] anni [[2019]] finivisset.<ref> Tasamba, Iacobi (James) (die 29 Novembris anni 2019). [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/guinea-bissaus-leader-concedes-election-defeat/1658683 "Guinea-Bissau's leader concedes election defeat"] (Anglice). ''[[Anadolu Agency]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Legisfero gradū, unicameralis Conventus Nationalis Popularis ([[Lusice]] ''Assembleia Nacional Popular'') a membris centum constituitur. Quae a populo electa sunt e multorum membrorum [[constituentia|constituentiis]] ad fungendum quattuor annorum munere. [[Potestas iudicialis|Iudiciali systemati]] praeest Supremum Iudicum Collegium (Lusice ''Tribunal Supremo da Justiça''), a novem iudicibus quos Praeses nominat et qui, quamobrem, Praesidis voluntati serviunt.<ref>Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Lusice). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205457/http://www.stj.pt/internacional/cptlp/201-cptlp-guine Archivatum]] die 23 Ianuarii anni 2012 in [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Praecipua [[factio]]nes duae [[Factio Africana pro independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Africana pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'', siglis ''PAIGC'') et [[Factio pro renovatione sociali|Factio pro Renovatione Sociali]] (Lusice ''Partido da Renovação Social'', siglis ''PRS'') sunt. Sunt amplius viginti minores factiones.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html#b Guinea-Bissau Political Parties] (Anglice). ''nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Rationes internationales=== Guinea Bissavia conditorium membrum est [[Communitas civitatum Lusitane loquentium|Communitatis civitatum Lusitane loquentium]] (siglis Lusice ''CPLP''), internationalis politicaeque consociationis quae [[lingua Lusitana|Lusophonicae]] nationes per continentes quattuor cum [[lingua Lusitana|linguā Lusitanā]] officiali comprehendit.<ref>[https://www.cplp.org/id-2752.aspx "CPLP - Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa - Histórico - Como surgiu?"] (Lusice). ''www.cplp.org''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Res militares=== Anni [[2019]] aestimatio Guineae Bissaviensis Virium Armatarum magnitudinem 4 400 hominum et militarem sumptum minus quam 2% e [[PDG]] esse dicit.<ref name="CIA 2019">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#military-and-security "Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice). Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], Guinea Bissavia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] signavit.<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"] (Anglice et Francice). Nationum Unitarum Foederum Collectio. Nonis Iuliis anni 2017.</ref> ===Divisio administrativa=== {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{Vide-etiam|Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis}} Guinea Bissavia in [[Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis|regiones]] octo (Lusice ''regiões'') et in unum sectorem autonomum (Lusice ''sector autónomo'') dividitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/guinea-bissau-administrative-map.htm "Administrative Map of Guinea-Bissau 1200 pixel - Nations Online Project"] (Anglice). ''www.nationsonline.org''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Quae, vicissim, in [[Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] 37 subdividuntur.<ref name="WorldAtlas">["Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Haec regiones sunt: {{div col|colwidth=12em|content= *[[Bafăta]] (Lusice ''Bafatá'') *[[Biombo]] (Lusice ''Biombo'') *[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> (Lusice ''Bissau'') *[[Bolama (regio)|Bolāma]] (Lusice ''Bolama'') *[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> (Lusice ''Cacheu'') *[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Gabu'') *[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Oio'') *[[Quinara|Quināra]] (Lusice ''Quinara'') *[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] (Lusice ''Tombali'') }} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Guiné-Bissau|Guineam Bissaviensem}} * [http://www.abenaa.de/guineabissau.htm Narrationes peregrinationum atque imagines] * [https://www.ensp.unl.pt/luis.graca/guine_guerracolonial10_mapageral.html Tabula geographica Guineae Portugallensis 1:500 000] {{natio-stipula}} {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|politica|{{Praesides Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Primi ministri Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|historica|{{PALOP}}}} [[Categoria:Guinea Bissaviensis|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1975]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} dj3bbvpz7abmvcto0jnv3vff6n25kag 3700321 3700320 2022-08-28T23:36:05Z 31.221.185.75 /* Divisio administrativa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Guinea bissau sm03.png|thumbnail|Tabula Guineae Bissaviensis]] '''Guinea Bissaviensis'''<ref>"Guinea Bissaviensis": ''[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/GW.htm Giga-Catholic]''</ref> seu '''Guinea-Bissavia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/xx_plurilingue/b01_xx.html Bollettino Synodus Episcoporum]</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné-Bissau'', [[Fulice]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ''Gine-Bisaawo'', [[Lingua Mandinga|Mandingice]] ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ''Gine-Bisawo''), rite ''Res publica Guineae Bissaviensis'' ([[Lusice]] ''República da Guiné-Bissau''), est civitas in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africā Occidentali]], inter minimas huius continentis. Finitima est [[Senegalia]]e Septentrione, [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente. Ante caput, [[Bissavia]]m<ref>"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Bissau''), situs est [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis]], centenariis insularum dissimilium magnitudinum compositus, quarum multae incolis orbatae sunt. Olim [[Portugallia]]e [[colonia]] cum nomine "[[Guinea Lusitanica|Guineae Lusitanicae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné Portuguesa''). Guinea Bissaviensis suam independentiam die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[1973]] proclamavit et, postea, agnita est internationaliter die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[1974]]. Primigenio nomini additum est id capitis, Bissaviae, ad evitandam confusionem cum [[Guinea|Guineā]], priore [[Francia|Francicā]] coloniā. Lingua sollemnis Guineae Bissaviensis est [[Lingua Lusitana|sermo Lusitanus]]. == Historia == Praesens Guineae Bissaviae territorium [[Regnum Gabuense|Regno Gabuensi]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> olim congruebat, quod vicissim erat pars [[Regnum Melli|Regni Melli]]; ultima huius regni residua usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]] superfuere. Quamquam litora et fluminum ripae primae terrae fuerunt in quibus [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] colonias deduxere et quibus Lusitani fructi sunt ad adipiscendos [[servus|servos]] [[Arabes|Arabibus]] e mercatoribus e [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], interiores zonae usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] inexploratae manserunt. Ergo, Guinea Bissaviensis fuit a [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 15|XV]], accurate ab anno 1446 usque ad annum [[1974]], [[colonia]] [[Lusitania]]e. [[Fasciculus:Hastear da bandeira da Guiné Bissau após o arrear da de Portugal.jpg|thumb|left|Factionis [[PAIGC]] milites Guineae Bissaviae vexillum anno 1974 submittunt.]] Guinea Bissavia pugnam suā pro independentiā anno [[1956]] inchoavit, cum [[Factio Afra pro Independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Afra pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'' seu ''PAIGC''), armatam post rebellionem, suos locos hac in natione consolidare assecuta est. Anticolonialisticorum motuum aliis in coloniis Lusitanicis eventorum dispar, factio PAIGC suum militare dominium amplas in huius nationis zonas cito diffundere assecuta est: quod possibile fuit propter horum territoriorum naturam, [[iungala|iungalā]] fere omnino tectorum, non minus quam propter magnam armorum quantitatem quae et [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|URPSS]] et aliae [[Africa|Africae]] nationes ei praebuerut. Haec factio denique vi antiaëreā sibi instruere assecuta est. Anno [[1973]], paene tota Guinea Bissaviensis in factionis PAIGC manūs devenerat. Die [[24 Septembris]] [[1973]] suam [[independentia]]m unilateraliter declaravit et eodem anno a [[Conventus generalis (Nationes Unitae)|Conventū generali Nationum Unitarum]] agnita est.<ref>Ods Home Page archivatum, die 9 Ianuarii anni 2006 in [[Internet Archive]].</ref> [[Portugallia]] Guineae Bissaviensis independentiae agnosceret, [[Interceptio regiminis|re novatā]] quae perfecta est Lusitanicis cum [[res novae dianthorum|Rebus novis dianthorum]] (Lusice ''Revolução dos Cravos''). [[Fasciculus:Bissau_-_Abandoned_tank.JPG|thumb|left|[[Autocurrus armatus]] [[T-54/T-55]] relictus, bello civili (inter annos 1998 et 1999) confecto.]] Guinea Bissavia, deinde, a consilio seditionario usque ad [[1984]] recta est. Anno [[1994]], habita sunt prima [[Systema polycommaticum|polycommatica]] [[comitia]]. Anno [[1998]], exercitūs rebellio ad praesidis Vieira collapsum induxit: quamobrem, Guinea Bissaviensis se praecipitavit in [[bellum civile]]. Anno [[2000]], [[Kumba Ialá]] praeses electus est. Septembre anni [[2003]], nihilominus, novum [[praxicopema]] in Kumbae Ialá custodiam a militaribus factam induxit, qui "ineptus resolvendis nationis problematibus" definitus est. Nonnullas post postpositiones, comitia legisfera denique habita sunt Martio anni [[2004]]. Exercitūs turbatio Octobre eiusdem anni ad mortem ipsius ducis virium armatarum induxit, quod ad incrementum agitationis in natione contribuit. Iunio anni [[2005]], habita sunt nova comitia praesidialia, prima post Kumbae Ialá collapsionem, qui denuo sese candidatus factionis PRS obtulit, se legitimum nationis praesidem esse asserens. Sed vicit candidatus factionis PAIGC, [[Ioannes Bernardus Vieira]], praeses anno [[1998]] destitutus. Vieira candidatum [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]] superavit post [[suffragium decretorium]]: initio, Sanhá suam cladem recusavit, comitiali de fraude in circumscriptionibus duabus (apud quas caput Bissavia) accusans. Nihilominus, non obstantibus aliquo influxūs virium armatarum hebdomadibus ante comitia et quibusdam "tumultibus" (apud quos impetūs contra aedes praesidiales et Ministerium administrationis internae nonnullis ab armatis haud identificatis facti sunt), Europaei observatores ultima Guineae Bissaviensis comitia "tranquilla et bene instructa" definiverunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723627.stm BBC NEWS | Africa | Army man wins G Bissau election] (Anglice).</ref> [[2 Martii|Postridie Kalendas Martias]], Praeaes Vieira interfectus est scelesto facinore quod milites [[cohors praetoria|cohortis praetoriae]] duci, [[Baptista Tagme Na Waie|Baptistae Tagme Na Waie]], fideles commiserunt, qui antea interfectus erat scelesto facinore per [[bomba|pyrobolum]].<ref>''[https://www.repubblica.it/2009/03/sezioni/esteri/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau.html Colpo di Stato in Guinea Bissau, ucciso il presidente Vieira]]'' (Italice), in ''repubblica.it''. URL inspectum postridie Kalendas Martias anni 2009.</ref> [[1 Aprilis|Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2010]], [[primus minister]] Gomes Jr. a militaribus in custodiam comprehensus est. Dux cohortis praetoriae virium armatarum Indjai ei morte minatus est si eius fautorum protestationes, qui in viam exeunt statim nuntio cognito, confestim non desinerent.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/mondo/2010/04/01/visualizza_new.html_1758822409.html Ansa.it Guinea Bissau, militari arrestano premier] (Italice).</ref> Novus praeses, [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]], in munere ex Iulio anni [[2009]], [[Lutetia]]e die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2012]] mortuus est.<ref>''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/177799/politique/guin-e-bissau-mort-paris-du-pr-sident-malam-bacai-sanh/ Guinée-Bissau : mort à Paris du président Malam Bacai]]'' (Francice), in ''jeuneafrique.com''.</ref> [[13 Aprilis|Idibus Aprilibus]] anni [[2012]], accidit [[praxicopema]] a militaribus factum, sed Februario anni [[2022]] hoc praxicopema ad irritum cecidit.<ref>''[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-026/fallito-un-colpo-di-stato-nella-guinea-bissau.html Fallito un colpo di Stato nella Guinea Bissau]'' (Italice), in ''osservatoreromano.va''.</ref><ref>''[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/mondo/news/2022-02/guinea-bissau-golpe-mandanti.html Guinea Bissau, i dubbi su di un golpe che ancora non ha mandanti]'' (Italice), in ''vaticannews.va''.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Lagoa_com_hipopótamos_01.jpg|thumb|230px|Rari [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[Hippopotamus|hippopotami]] in insulā [[Orango]]ne]]. [[Fasciculus:CaravelaIvybeach1p.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Caravela]], apud [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Insulas Bissagosenses]].]] [[Fasciculus:20130611-DSC 9018 (9290631541) (2).jpg|thumb|230px|Typicus aspectus in Guineā Bissaviā.]] Guinea Bissaviensis contermina est Septemtrione [[Senegalia]]e et [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque<ref name="WorldAtlas">[https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/guinea-bissau "Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Iacet plerumque inter [[Latitudo geographica|latitudines]] 11º et 13º [[Septentrio]]nis (parvā cum areā Meridiē meridiani 11º) et inter [[Longitudo geographica|longitudines]] 11º et 15º [[Occidens|Occidentis]].<ref>[https://www.geodatos.net/en/coordinates/guinea-bissau "Coordinates of Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice) apud ''GeoDatos''. 2021. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> 36 125 chiliometra quadrata seu 13 948 milia passuum quadratorun ampla,<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> haec natio maior quam [[Taivania]] aut [[Belgica]] est. Altissimus locus [[Mons Torin]] ([[Lusice]] ''Monte Torin'') est, 262 metra seu 860 pedes altus. Cuius solum plerumque consistit demissis e litoralibus planitiebus cum [[Palus silvestris|paludibus]] [[mangrovia]]rum ascendentibus usque ad diversitatem [[silva]]rum et [[savana]]rum in Oriente.<ref name="CIA">"Guinea-Bissau" (Anglice). [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html Archivatum] die [[28 Decembris]] anni 2010 in [[Wayback Machine]], Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> Cuius simile [[hippalus|hippalo]] [[tempus pluviosum]] vices alternat cum periodis perfervidorum, siccorum [[harmattan]]is [[ventus|ventorum]] e [[Sahara|Saharā]] flantium. [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagus Bissagosense]]<ref name="Bissagosensis">Confer binomen "Odostomia bissagosensis".</ref> extra [[Africa|continentem]] iacet.<ref>Nossiter, Adami (Adam) ([[4 Novembris|pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/travel/08Bijagos.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all "Bijagós, a Tranquil Haven in a Troubled Land"] (Anglice), ''[[The New York Times]]'', die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[2009]].</ref> Haec natio domus est [[oecoregio]]nibus duabus: [[diversitas silvae et savanae Guineensium|diversitati silvae et savanae Guineensium]] et [[mangroviae Guineenses|mangroviis Guineensibus]].<ref>Dinerstein, Erici (Eric) et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> ===Clima=== Guinea Bissavia calida totum per annum est levibus cum temperaturae fluctuationibus; cuius quantitas media 26,3 ºC seu 79,3 ºF est. Media pluviae quantitas in Guineā Bissaviensi 2 024 millimetrorum seu 79,7 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] est, quamquam paene tota computatur per [[tempus pluviosum]], durans inter Iunium et Septembrem aut Octobrem. E Decembre usque ad Aprilem, haec natio [[ariditas|ariditatem]] patitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-CLIMATE.html#b Guinea-Bissau Climate] (Anglice). ''Nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[25 Augusti]] anni 2022.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bissaviae diagramma.jpg||center|500px|Climaticum Bissaviae diagramma.]] ===Oecologica problemata=== Gravia apud oecologica problemata sunt [[desilvatio]], [[erosio soli]]<ref name="Theodisco">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> [[hyperboscesis|hyperboscēsis]]<ref>Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum υπερβόσκηση.</ref> et [[hyperalieusis]].<ref name="CIA"></ref> Guinea Bissaviensis mediam computationem 5,7/10 punctorum in [[Index de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris|Indice de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris]] (Anglice: ''Forest Landscape Integrity Index'', siglis ''FLII'') habebat, in loco 97 apud nationes 172 universe sita.<ref>Grantham, H. S. et al. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057/ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"] (Anglice). ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. </ref> ===Areae protectae=== Multigenas apud Guineae Bissaviae areas protectas excellit [[Reservatum Biosphaerae]] [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagi Bissagosensis]], ab [[Unesco]]ne anno [[1996]] discriptum.<ref name="Justino">Iustini (Justino) Biai; et al. (2015). [http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/gbs157139.pdf «Guinea-Bissau: Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Institutum alimoniae et agriculturae provehendae]] (siglis FAO). Inspectum die 25 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Palácio_Presidencial_em_Bissau_(2).jpg|thumb|Guineae Bissaviae aedes praesidialis.]] [[Fasciculus:Fernanda_Nossa,_Guinea-Bissau,_photo_3.jpg|thumb|right|Publicae securitatis [[vigil]] in [[pompa|pompā]] in Guineā Bissaviensi.]] Guinea Bissaviensis [[res publica]] est.<ref name="USDS">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/guineabissau/31802.htm Guinea Bissau (09/03)] (Anglice). ''[[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Olim, gubernium valde centralizatum fuerat. [[Systema polycommaticum|Polycommaticum]] regimen non institutum est usque ad medium annum [[1991]].<ref name="USDS"" /> [[Praeses]] [[dux civitatis]] et [[primus minister]] [[dux rectionis]] est. Ex anno [[1974]], nullus praeses quinquennale munus prospere complevit, usque nuper, cum [[Iosephus Marius Vaz]] suum quinquennale munus die [[24 Iunii]] anni [[2019]] finivisset.<ref> Tasamba, Iacobi (James) (die 29 Novembris anni 2019). [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/guinea-bissaus-leader-concedes-election-defeat/1658683 "Guinea-Bissau's leader concedes election defeat"] (Anglice). ''[[Anadolu Agency]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Legisfero gradū, unicameralis Conventus Nationalis Popularis ([[Lusice]] ''Assembleia Nacional Popular'') a membris centum constituitur. Quae a populo electa sunt e multorum membrorum [[constituentia|constituentiis]] ad fungendum quattuor annorum munere. [[Potestas iudicialis|Iudiciali systemati]] praeest Supremum Iudicum Collegium (Lusice ''Tribunal Supremo da Justiça''), a novem iudicibus quos Praeses nominat et qui, quamobrem, Praesidis voluntati serviunt.<ref>Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Lusice). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205457/http://www.stj.pt/internacional/cptlp/201-cptlp-guine Archivatum]] die 23 Ianuarii anni 2012 in [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Praecipua [[factio]]nes duae [[Factio Africana pro independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Africana pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'', siglis ''PAIGC'') et [[Factio pro renovatione sociali|Factio pro Renovatione Sociali]] (Lusice ''Partido da Renovação Social'', siglis ''PRS'') sunt. Sunt amplius viginti minores factiones.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html#b Guinea-Bissau Political Parties] (Anglice). ''nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Rationes internationales=== Guinea Bissavia conditorium membrum est [[Communitas civitatum Lusitane loquentium|Communitatis civitatum Lusitane loquentium]] (siglis Lusice ''CPLP''), internationalis politicaeque consociationis quae [[lingua Lusitana|Lusophonicae]] nationes per continentes quattuor cum [[lingua Lusitana|linguā Lusitanā]] officiali comprehendit.<ref>[https://www.cplp.org/id-2752.aspx "CPLP - Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa - Histórico - Como surgiu?"] (Lusice). ''www.cplp.org''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Res militares=== Anni [[2019]] aestimatio Guineae Bissaviensis Virium Armatarum magnitudinem 4 400 hominum et militarem sumptum minus quam 2% e [[PDG]] esse dicit.<ref name="CIA 2019">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#military-and-security "Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice). Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], Guinea Bissavia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] signavit.<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"] (Anglice et Francice). Nationum Unitarum Foederum Collectio. Nonis Iuliis anni 2017.</ref> ===Divisio administrativa=== {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{Vide-etiam|Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis}} Guinea Bissavia in [[Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis|regiones]] octo (Lusice ''regiões'') et in unum sectorem autonomum (Lusice ''sector autónomo'') dividitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/guinea-bissau-administrative-map.htm "Administrative Map of Guinea-Bissau 1200 pixel - Nations Online Project"] (Anglice). ''www.nationsonline.org''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Quae, vicissim, in [[Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] 37 subdividuntur.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Haec regiones sunt: {{div col|colwidth=12em|content= *[[Bafăta]] (Lusice ''Bafatá'') *[[Biombo]] (Lusice ''Biombo'') *[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> (Lusice ''Bissau'') *[[Bolama (regio)|Bolāma]] (Lusice ''Bolama'') *[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> (Lusice ''Cacheu'') *[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Gabu'') *[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Oio'') *[[Quinara|Quināra]] (Lusice ''Quinara'') *[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] (Lusice ''Tombali'') }} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Guiné-Bissau|Guineam Bissaviensem}} * [http://www.abenaa.de/guineabissau.htm Narrationes peregrinationum atque imagines] * [https://www.ensp.unl.pt/luis.graca/guine_guerracolonial10_mapageral.html Tabula geographica Guineae Portugallensis 1:500 000] {{natio-stipula}} {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|politica|{{Praesides Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Primi ministri Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|historica|{{PALOP}}}} [[Categoria:Guinea Bissaviensis|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1975]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} l7bucjm8zuehswyrqu5nzjcwygztmm9 3700322 3700321 2022-08-28T23:37:03Z 31.221.185.75 /* Divisio administrativa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Guinea bissau sm03.png|thumbnail|Tabula Guineae Bissaviensis]] '''Guinea Bissaviensis'''<ref>"Guinea Bissaviensis": ''[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/GW.htm Giga-Catholic]''</ref> seu '''Guinea-Bissavia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/xx_plurilingue/b01_xx.html Bollettino Synodus Episcoporum]</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné-Bissau'', [[Fulice]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ''Gine-Bisaawo'', [[Lingua Mandinga|Mandingice]] ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ''Gine-Bisawo''), rite ''Res publica Guineae Bissaviensis'' ([[Lusice]] ''República da Guiné-Bissau''), est civitas in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africā Occidentali]], inter minimas huius continentis. Finitima est [[Senegalia]]e Septentrione, [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente. Ante caput, [[Bissavia]]m<ref>"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Bissau''), situs est [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis]], centenariis insularum dissimilium magnitudinum compositus, quarum multae incolis orbatae sunt. Olim [[Portugallia]]e [[colonia]] cum nomine "[[Guinea Lusitanica|Guineae Lusitanicae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné Portuguesa''). Guinea Bissaviensis suam independentiam die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[1973]] proclamavit et, postea, agnita est internationaliter die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[1974]]. Primigenio nomini additum est id capitis, Bissaviae, ad evitandam confusionem cum [[Guinea|Guineā]], priore [[Francia|Francicā]] coloniā. Lingua sollemnis Guineae Bissaviensis est [[Lingua Lusitana|sermo Lusitanus]]. == Historia == Praesens Guineae Bissaviae territorium [[Regnum Gabuense|Regno Gabuensi]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> olim congruebat, quod vicissim erat pars [[Regnum Melli|Regni Melli]]; ultima huius regni residua usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]] superfuere. Quamquam litora et fluminum ripae primae terrae fuerunt in quibus [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] colonias deduxere et quibus Lusitani fructi sunt ad adipiscendos [[servus|servos]] [[Arabes|Arabibus]] e mercatoribus e [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], interiores zonae usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] inexploratae manserunt. Ergo, Guinea Bissaviensis fuit a [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 15|XV]], accurate ab anno 1446 usque ad annum [[1974]], [[colonia]] [[Lusitania]]e. [[Fasciculus:Hastear da bandeira da Guiné Bissau após o arrear da de Portugal.jpg|thumb|left|Factionis [[PAIGC]] milites Guineae Bissaviae vexillum anno 1974 submittunt.]] Guinea Bissavia pugnam suā pro independentiā anno [[1956]] inchoavit, cum [[Factio Afra pro Independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Afra pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'' seu ''PAIGC''), armatam post rebellionem, suos locos hac in natione consolidare assecuta est. Anticolonialisticorum motuum aliis in coloniis Lusitanicis eventorum dispar, factio PAIGC suum militare dominium amplas in huius nationis zonas cito diffundere assecuta est: quod possibile fuit propter horum territoriorum naturam, [[iungala|iungalā]] fere omnino tectorum, non minus quam propter magnam armorum quantitatem quae et [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|URPSS]] et aliae [[Africa|Africae]] nationes ei praebuerut. Haec factio denique vi antiaëreā sibi instruere assecuta est. Anno [[1973]], paene tota Guinea Bissaviensis in factionis PAIGC manūs devenerat. Die [[24 Septembris]] [[1973]] suam [[independentia]]m unilateraliter declaravit et eodem anno a [[Conventus generalis (Nationes Unitae)|Conventū generali Nationum Unitarum]] agnita est.<ref>Ods Home Page archivatum, die 9 Ianuarii anni 2006 in [[Internet Archive]].</ref> [[Portugallia]] Guineae Bissaviensis independentiae agnosceret, [[Interceptio regiminis|re novatā]] quae perfecta est Lusitanicis cum [[res novae dianthorum|Rebus novis dianthorum]] (Lusice ''Revolução dos Cravos''). [[Fasciculus:Bissau_-_Abandoned_tank.JPG|thumb|left|[[Autocurrus armatus]] [[T-54/T-55]] relictus, bello civili (inter annos 1998 et 1999) confecto.]] Guinea Bissavia, deinde, a consilio seditionario usque ad [[1984]] recta est. Anno [[1994]], habita sunt prima [[Systema polycommaticum|polycommatica]] [[comitia]]. Anno [[1998]], exercitūs rebellio ad praesidis Vieira collapsum induxit: quamobrem, Guinea Bissaviensis se praecipitavit in [[bellum civile]]. Anno [[2000]], [[Kumba Ialá]] praeses electus est. Septembre anni [[2003]], nihilominus, novum [[praxicopema]] in Kumbae Ialá custodiam a militaribus factam induxit, qui "ineptus resolvendis nationis problematibus" definitus est. Nonnullas post postpositiones, comitia legisfera denique habita sunt Martio anni [[2004]]. Exercitūs turbatio Octobre eiusdem anni ad mortem ipsius ducis virium armatarum induxit, quod ad incrementum agitationis in natione contribuit. Iunio anni [[2005]], habita sunt nova comitia praesidialia, prima post Kumbae Ialá collapsionem, qui denuo sese candidatus factionis PRS obtulit, se legitimum nationis praesidem esse asserens. Sed vicit candidatus factionis PAIGC, [[Ioannes Bernardus Vieira]], praeses anno [[1998]] destitutus. Vieira candidatum [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]] superavit post [[suffragium decretorium]]: initio, Sanhá suam cladem recusavit, comitiali de fraude in circumscriptionibus duabus (apud quas caput Bissavia) accusans. Nihilominus, non obstantibus aliquo influxūs virium armatarum hebdomadibus ante comitia et quibusdam "tumultibus" (apud quos impetūs contra aedes praesidiales et Ministerium administrationis internae nonnullis ab armatis haud identificatis facti sunt), Europaei observatores ultima Guineae Bissaviensis comitia "tranquilla et bene instructa" definiverunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723627.stm BBC NEWS | Africa | Army man wins G Bissau election] (Anglice).</ref> [[2 Martii|Postridie Kalendas Martias]], Praeaes Vieira interfectus est scelesto facinore quod milites [[cohors praetoria|cohortis praetoriae]] duci, [[Baptista Tagme Na Waie|Baptistae Tagme Na Waie]], fideles commiserunt, qui antea interfectus erat scelesto facinore per [[bomba|pyrobolum]].<ref>''[https://www.repubblica.it/2009/03/sezioni/esteri/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau.html Colpo di Stato in Guinea Bissau, ucciso il presidente Vieira]]'' (Italice), in ''repubblica.it''. URL inspectum postridie Kalendas Martias anni 2009.</ref> [[1 Aprilis|Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2010]], [[primus minister]] Gomes Jr. a militaribus in custodiam comprehensus est. Dux cohortis praetoriae virium armatarum Indjai ei morte minatus est si eius fautorum protestationes, qui in viam exeunt statim nuntio cognito, confestim non desinerent.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/mondo/2010/04/01/visualizza_new.html_1758822409.html Ansa.it Guinea Bissau, militari arrestano premier] (Italice).</ref> Novus praeses, [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]], in munere ex Iulio anni [[2009]], [[Lutetia]]e die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2012]] mortuus est.<ref>''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/177799/politique/guin-e-bissau-mort-paris-du-pr-sident-malam-bacai-sanh/ Guinée-Bissau : mort à Paris du président Malam Bacai]]'' (Francice), in ''jeuneafrique.com''.</ref> [[13 Aprilis|Idibus Aprilibus]] anni [[2012]], accidit [[praxicopema]] a militaribus factum, sed Februario anni [[2022]] hoc praxicopema ad irritum cecidit.<ref>''[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-026/fallito-un-colpo-di-stato-nella-guinea-bissau.html Fallito un colpo di Stato nella Guinea Bissau]'' (Italice), in ''osservatoreromano.va''.</ref><ref>''[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/mondo/news/2022-02/guinea-bissau-golpe-mandanti.html Guinea Bissau, i dubbi su di un golpe che ancora non ha mandanti]'' (Italice), in ''vaticannews.va''.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Lagoa_com_hipopótamos_01.jpg|thumb|230px|Rari [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[Hippopotamus|hippopotami]] in insulā [[Orango]]ne]]. [[Fasciculus:CaravelaIvybeach1p.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Caravela]], apud [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Insulas Bissagosenses]].]] [[Fasciculus:20130611-DSC 9018 (9290631541) (2).jpg|thumb|230px|Typicus aspectus in Guineā Bissaviā.]] Guinea Bissaviensis contermina est Septemtrione [[Senegalia]]e et [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque<ref name="WorldAtlas">[https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/guinea-bissau "Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Iacet plerumque inter [[Latitudo geographica|latitudines]] 11º et 13º [[Septentrio]]nis (parvā cum areā Meridiē meridiani 11º) et inter [[Longitudo geographica|longitudines]] 11º et 15º [[Occidens|Occidentis]].<ref>[https://www.geodatos.net/en/coordinates/guinea-bissau "Coordinates of Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice) apud ''GeoDatos''. 2021. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> 36 125 chiliometra quadrata seu 13 948 milia passuum quadratorun ampla,<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> haec natio maior quam [[Taivania]] aut [[Belgica]] est. Altissimus locus [[Mons Torin]] ([[Lusice]] ''Monte Torin'') est, 262 metra seu 860 pedes altus. Cuius solum plerumque consistit demissis e litoralibus planitiebus cum [[Palus silvestris|paludibus]] [[mangrovia]]rum ascendentibus usque ad diversitatem [[silva]]rum et [[savana]]rum in Oriente.<ref name="CIA">"Guinea-Bissau" (Anglice). [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html Archivatum] die [[28 Decembris]] anni 2010 in [[Wayback Machine]], Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> Cuius simile [[hippalus|hippalo]] [[tempus pluviosum]] vices alternat cum periodis perfervidorum, siccorum [[harmattan]]is [[ventus|ventorum]] e [[Sahara|Saharā]] flantium. [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagus Bissagosense]]<ref name="Bissagosensis">Confer binomen "Odostomia bissagosensis".</ref> extra [[Africa|continentem]] iacet.<ref>Nossiter, Adami (Adam) ([[4 Novembris|pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/travel/08Bijagos.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all "Bijagós, a Tranquil Haven in a Troubled Land"] (Anglice), ''[[The New York Times]]'', die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[2009]].</ref> Haec natio domus est [[oecoregio]]nibus duabus: [[diversitas silvae et savanae Guineensium|diversitati silvae et savanae Guineensium]] et [[mangroviae Guineenses|mangroviis Guineensibus]].<ref>Dinerstein, Erici (Eric) et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> ===Clima=== Guinea Bissavia calida totum per annum est levibus cum temperaturae fluctuationibus; cuius quantitas media 26,3 ºC seu 79,3 ºF est. Media pluviae quantitas in Guineā Bissaviensi 2 024 millimetrorum seu 79,7 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] est, quamquam paene tota computatur per [[tempus pluviosum]], durans inter Iunium et Septembrem aut Octobrem. E Decembre usque ad Aprilem, haec natio [[ariditas|ariditatem]] patitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-CLIMATE.html#b Guinea-Bissau Climate] (Anglice). ''Nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[25 Augusti]] anni 2022.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bissaviae diagramma.jpg||center|500px|Climaticum Bissaviae diagramma.]] ===Oecologica problemata=== Gravia apud oecologica problemata sunt [[desilvatio]], [[erosio soli]]<ref name="Theodisco">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> [[hyperboscesis|hyperboscēsis]]<ref>Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum υπερβόσκηση.</ref> et [[hyperalieusis]].<ref name="CIA"></ref> Guinea Bissaviensis mediam computationem 5,7/10 punctorum in [[Index de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris|Indice de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris]] (Anglice: ''Forest Landscape Integrity Index'', siglis ''FLII'') habebat, in loco 97 apud nationes 172 universe sita.<ref>Grantham, H. S. et al. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057/ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"] (Anglice). ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. </ref> ===Areae protectae=== Multigenas apud Guineae Bissaviae areas protectas excellit [[Reservatum Biosphaerae]] [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagi Bissagosensis]], ab [[Unesco]]ne anno [[1996]] discriptum.<ref name="Justino">Iustini (Justino) Biai; et al. (2015). [http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/gbs157139.pdf «Guinea-Bissau: Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Institutum alimoniae et agriculturae provehendae]] (siglis FAO). Inspectum die 25 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Palácio_Presidencial_em_Bissau_(2).jpg|thumb|Guineae Bissaviae aedes praesidialis.]] [[Fasciculus:Fernanda_Nossa,_Guinea-Bissau,_photo_3.jpg|thumb|right|Publicae securitatis [[vigil]] in [[pompa|pompā]] in Guineā Bissaviensi.]] Guinea Bissaviensis [[res publica]] est.<ref name="USDS">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/guineabissau/31802.htm Guinea Bissau (09/03)] (Anglice). ''[[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Olim, gubernium valde centralizatum fuerat. [[Systema polycommaticum|Polycommaticum]] regimen non institutum est usque ad medium annum [[1991]].<ref name="USDS"" /> [[Praeses]] [[dux civitatis]] et [[primus minister]] [[dux rectionis]] est. Ex anno [[1974]], nullus praeses quinquennale munus prospere complevit, usque nuper, cum [[Iosephus Marius Vaz]] suum quinquennale munus die [[24 Iunii]] anni [[2019]] finivisset.<ref> Tasamba, Iacobi (James) (die 29 Novembris anni 2019). [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/guinea-bissaus-leader-concedes-election-defeat/1658683 "Guinea-Bissau's leader concedes election defeat"] (Anglice). ''[[Anadolu Agency]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Legisfero gradū, unicameralis Conventus Nationalis Popularis ([[Lusice]] ''Assembleia Nacional Popular'') a membris centum constituitur. Quae a populo electa sunt e multorum membrorum [[constituentia|constituentiis]] ad fungendum quattuor annorum munere. [[Potestas iudicialis|Iudiciali systemati]] praeest Supremum Iudicum Collegium (Lusice ''Tribunal Supremo da Justiça''), a novem iudicibus quos Praeses nominat et qui, quamobrem, Praesidis voluntati serviunt.<ref>Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Lusice). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205457/http://www.stj.pt/internacional/cptlp/201-cptlp-guine Archivatum]] die 23 Ianuarii anni 2012 in [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Praecipua [[factio]]nes duae [[Factio Africana pro independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Africana pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'', siglis ''PAIGC'') et [[Factio pro renovatione sociali|Factio pro Renovatione Sociali]] (Lusice ''Partido da Renovação Social'', siglis ''PRS'') sunt. Sunt amplius viginti minores factiones.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html#b Guinea-Bissau Political Parties] (Anglice). ''nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Rationes internationales=== Guinea Bissavia conditorium membrum est [[Communitas civitatum Lusitane loquentium|Communitatis civitatum Lusitane loquentium]] (siglis Lusice ''CPLP''), internationalis politicaeque consociationis quae [[lingua Lusitana|Lusophonicae]] nationes per continentes quattuor cum [[lingua Lusitana|linguā Lusitanā]] officiali comprehendit.<ref>[https://www.cplp.org/id-2752.aspx "CPLP - Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa - Histórico - Como surgiu?"] (Lusice). ''www.cplp.org''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Res militares=== Anni [[2019]] aestimatio Guineae Bissaviensis Virium Armatarum magnitudinem 4 400 hominum et militarem sumptum minus quam 2% e [[PDG]] esse dicit.<ref name="CIA 2019">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#military-and-security "Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice). Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], Guinea Bissavia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] signavit.<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"] (Anglice et Francice). Nationum Unitarum Foederum Collectio. Nonis Iuliis anni 2017.</ref> ===Divisio administrativa=== {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{Vide-etiam|Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis}} [[Fasciculus:Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.jpg|thumb|500px|Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.]] Guinea Bissavia in [[Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis|regiones]] octo (Lusice ''regiões'') et in unum sectorem autonomum (Lusice ''sector autónomo'') dividitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/guinea-bissau-administrative-map.htm "Administrative Map of Guinea-Bissau 1200 pixel - Nations Online Project"] (Anglice). ''www.nationsonline.org''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Quae, vicissim, in [[Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] 37 subdividuntur.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Haec regiones sunt: {{div col|colwidth=12em|content= *[[Bafăta]] (Lusice ''Bafatá'') *[[Biombo]] (Lusice ''Biombo'') *[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> (Lusice ''Bissau'') *[[Bolama (regio)|Bolāma]] (Lusice ''Bolama'') *[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> (Lusice ''Cacheu'') *[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Gabu'') *[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Oio'') *[[Quinara|Quināra]] (Lusice ''Quinara'') *[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] (Lusice ''Tombali'') }} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Guiné-Bissau|Guineam Bissaviensem}} * [http://www.abenaa.de/guineabissau.htm Narrationes peregrinationum atque imagines] * [https://www.ensp.unl.pt/luis.graca/guine_guerracolonial10_mapageral.html Tabula geographica Guineae Portugallensis 1:500 000] {{natio-stipula}} {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|politica|{{Praesides Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Primi ministri Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|historica|{{PALOP}}}} [[Categoria:Guinea Bissaviensis|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1975]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} h1qnvodk7ri0gst54seh9lgranyduob 3700323 3700322 2022-08-28T23:37:42Z 31.221.185.75 /* Divisio administrativa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} {{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Guinea bissau sm03.png|thumbnail|Tabula Guineae Bissaviensis]] '''Guinea Bissaviensis'''<ref>"Guinea Bissaviensis": ''[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/GW.htm Giga-Catholic]''</ref> seu '''Guinea-Bissavia'''<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/xx_plurilingue/b01_xx.html Bollettino Synodus Episcoporum]</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné-Bissau'', [[Fulice]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ''Gine-Bisaawo'', [[Lingua Mandinga|Mandingice]] ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ''Gine-Bisawo''), rite ''Res publica Guineae Bissaviensis'' ([[Lusice]] ''República da Guiné-Bissau''), est civitas in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africā Occidentali]], inter minimas huius continentis. Finitima est [[Senegalia]]e Septentrione, [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente. Ante caput, [[Bissavia]]m<ref>"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> ([[Lusice]] ''Bissau''), situs est [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis]], centenariis insularum dissimilium magnitudinum compositus, quarum multae incolis orbatae sunt. Olim [[Portugallia]]e [[colonia]] cum nomine "[[Guinea Lusitanica|Guineae Lusitanicae]] ([[Lusice]] ''Guiné Portuguesa''). Guinea Bissaviensis suam independentiam die [[24 Septembris]] anni [[1973]] proclamavit et, postea, agnita est internationaliter die [[10 Septembris]] anni [[1974]]. Primigenio nomini additum est id capitis, Bissaviae, ad evitandam confusionem cum [[Guinea|Guineā]], priore [[Francia|Francicā]] coloniā. Lingua sollemnis Guineae Bissaviensis est [[Lingua Lusitana|sermo Lusitanus]]. == Historia == Praesens Guineae Bissaviae territorium [[Regnum Gabuense|Regno Gabuensi]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> olim congruebat, quod vicissim erat pars [[Regnum Melli|Regni Melli]]; ultima huius regni residua usque ad [[saeculum 18|saeculum XVIII]] superfuere. Quamquam litora et fluminum ripae primae terrae fuerunt in quibus [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] colonias deduxere et quibus Lusitani fructi sunt ad adipiscendos [[servus|servos]] [[Arabes|Arabibus]] e mercatoribus e [[saeculum 17|saeculo XVII]], interiores zonae usque ad [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]] inexploratae manserunt. Ergo, Guinea Bissaviensis fuit a [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 15|XV]], accurate ab anno 1446 usque ad annum [[1974]], [[colonia]] [[Lusitania]]e. [[Fasciculus:Hastear da bandeira da Guiné Bissau após o arrear da de Portugal.jpg|thumb|left|Factionis [[PAIGC]] milites Guineae Bissaviae vexillum anno 1974 submittunt.]] Guinea Bissavia pugnam suā pro independentiā anno [[1956]] inchoavit, cum [[Factio Afra pro Independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Afra pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'' seu ''PAIGC''), armatam post rebellionem, suos locos hac in natione consolidare assecuta est. Anticolonialisticorum motuum aliis in coloniis Lusitanicis eventorum dispar, factio PAIGC suum militare dominium amplas in huius nationis zonas cito diffundere assecuta est: quod possibile fuit propter horum territoriorum naturam, [[iungala|iungalā]] fere omnino tectorum, non minus quam propter magnam armorum quantitatem quae et [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] et [[Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum|URPSS]] et aliae [[Africa|Africae]] nationes ei praebuerut. Haec factio denique vi antiaëreā sibi instruere assecuta est. Anno [[1973]], paene tota Guinea Bissaviensis in factionis PAIGC manūs devenerat. Die [[24 Septembris]] [[1973]] suam [[independentia]]m unilateraliter declaravit et eodem anno a [[Conventus generalis (Nationes Unitae)|Conventū generali Nationum Unitarum]] agnita est.<ref>Ods Home Page archivatum, die 9 Ianuarii anni 2006 in [[Internet Archive]].</ref> [[Portugallia]] Guineae Bissaviensis independentiae agnosceret, [[Interceptio regiminis|re novatā]] quae perfecta est Lusitanicis cum [[res novae dianthorum|Rebus novis dianthorum]] (Lusice ''Revolução dos Cravos''). [[Fasciculus:Bissau_-_Abandoned_tank.JPG|thumb|left|[[Autocurrus armatus]] [[T-54/T-55]] relictus, bello civili (inter annos 1998 et 1999) confecto.]] Guinea Bissavia, deinde, a consilio seditionario usque ad [[1984]] recta est. Anno [[1994]], habita sunt prima [[Systema polycommaticum|polycommatica]] [[comitia]]. Anno [[1998]], exercitūs rebellio ad praesidis Vieira collapsum induxit: quamobrem, Guinea Bissaviensis se praecipitavit in [[bellum civile]]. Anno [[2000]], [[Kumba Ialá]] praeses electus est. Septembre anni [[2003]], nihilominus, novum [[praxicopema]] in Kumbae Ialá custodiam a militaribus factam induxit, qui "ineptus resolvendis nationis problematibus" definitus est. Nonnullas post postpositiones, comitia legisfera denique habita sunt Martio anni [[2004]]. Exercitūs turbatio Octobre eiusdem anni ad mortem ipsius ducis virium armatarum induxit, quod ad incrementum agitationis in natione contribuit. Iunio anni [[2005]], habita sunt nova comitia praesidialia, prima post Kumbae Ialá collapsionem, qui denuo sese candidatus factionis PRS obtulit, se legitimum nationis praesidem esse asserens. Sed vicit candidatus factionis PAIGC, [[Ioannes Bernardus Vieira]], praeses anno [[1998]] destitutus. Vieira candidatum [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]] superavit post [[suffragium decretorium]]: initio, Sanhá suam cladem recusavit, comitiali de fraude in circumscriptionibus duabus (apud quas caput Bissavia) accusans. Nihilominus, non obstantibus aliquo influxūs virium armatarum hebdomadibus ante comitia et quibusdam "tumultibus" (apud quos impetūs contra aedes praesidiales et Ministerium administrationis internae nonnullis ab armatis haud identificatis facti sunt), Europaei observatores ultima Guineae Bissaviensis comitia "tranquilla et bene instructa" definiverunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723627.stm BBC NEWS | Africa | Army man wins G Bissau election] (Anglice).</ref> [[2 Martii|Postridie Kalendas Martias]], Praeaes Vieira interfectus est scelesto facinore quod milites [[cohors praetoria|cohortis praetoriae]] duci, [[Baptista Tagme Na Waie|Baptistae Tagme Na Waie]], fideles commiserunt, qui antea interfectus erat scelesto facinore per [[bomba|pyrobolum]].<ref>''[https://www.repubblica.it/2009/03/sezioni/esteri/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau.html Colpo di Stato in Guinea Bissau, ucciso il presidente Vieira]]'' (Italice), in ''repubblica.it''. URL inspectum postridie Kalendas Martias anni 2009.</ref> [[1 Aprilis|Kalendis Aprilibus]] anni [[2010]], [[primus minister]] Gomes Jr. a militaribus in custodiam comprehensus est. Dux cohortis praetoriae virium armatarum Indjai ei morte minatus est si eius fautorum protestationes, qui in viam exeunt statim nuntio cognito, confestim non desinerent.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/mondo/2010/04/01/visualizza_new.html_1758822409.html Ansa.it Guinea Bissau, militari arrestano premier] (Italice).</ref> Novus praeses, [[Malam Bacai Sanhá]], in munere ex Iulio anni [[2009]], [[Lutetia]]e die [[9 Ianuarii]] anni [[2012]] mortuus est.<ref>''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/177799/politique/guin-e-bissau-mort-paris-du-pr-sident-malam-bacai-sanh/ Guinée-Bissau : mort à Paris du président Malam Bacai]]'' (Francice), in ''jeuneafrique.com''.</ref> [[13 Aprilis|Idibus Aprilibus]] anni [[2012]], accidit [[praxicopema]] a militaribus factum, sed Februario anni [[2022]] hoc praxicopema ad irritum cecidit.<ref>''[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-026/fallito-un-colpo-di-stato-nella-guinea-bissau.html Fallito un colpo di Stato nella Guinea Bissau]'' (Italice), in ''osservatoreromano.va''.</ref><ref>''[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/mondo/news/2022-02/guinea-bissau-golpe-mandanti.html Guinea Bissau, i dubbi su di un golpe che ancora non ha mandanti]'' (Italice), in ''vaticannews.va''.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Lagoa_com_hipopótamos_01.jpg|thumb|230px|Rari [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[Hippopotamus|hippopotami]] in insulā [[Orango]]ne]]. [[Fasciculus:CaravelaIvybeach1p.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Caravela]], apud [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Insulas Bissagosenses]].]] [[Fasciculus:20130611-DSC 9018 (9290631541) (2).jpg|thumb|230px|Typicus aspectus in Guineā Bissaviā.]] Guinea Bissaviensis contermina est Septemtrione [[Senegalia]]e et [[Guinea]]e Meridiē Orienteque<ref name="WorldAtlas">[https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/guinea-bissau "Guinea-Bissau Maps & Facts"] (Anglice). ''WorldAtlas''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Occidente.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Iacet plerumque inter [[Latitudo geographica|latitudines]] 11º et 13º [[Septentrio]]nis (parvā cum areā Meridiē meridiani 11º) et inter [[Longitudo geographica|longitudines]] 11º et 15º [[Occidens|Occidentis]].<ref>[https://www.geodatos.net/en/coordinates/guinea-bissau "Coordinates of Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice) apud ''GeoDatos''. 2021. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> 36 125 chiliometra quadrata seu 13 948 milia passuum quadratorun ampla,<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> haec natio maior quam [[Taivania]] aut [[Belgica]] est. Altissimus locus [[Mons Torin]] ([[Lusice]] ''Monte Torin'') est, 262 metra seu 860 pedes altus. Cuius solum plerumque consistit demissis e litoralibus planitiebus cum [[Palus silvestris|paludibus]] [[mangrovia]]rum ascendentibus usque ad diversitatem [[silva]]rum et [[savana]]rum in Oriente.<ref name="CIA">"Guinea-Bissau" (Anglice). [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html Archivatum] die [[28 Decembris]] anni 2010 in [[Wayback Machine]], Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die 24 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> Cuius simile [[hippalus|hippalo]] [[tempus pluviosum]] vices alternat cum periodis perfervidorum, siccorum [[harmattan]]is [[ventus|ventorum]] e [[Sahara|Saharā]] flantium. [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagus Bissagosense]]<ref name="Bissagosensis">Confer binomen "Odostomia bissagosensis".</ref> extra [[Africa|continentem]] iacet.<ref>Nossiter, Adami (Adam) ([[4 Novembris|pridie Nonas Novembres]] anni 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/travel/08Bijagos.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all "Bijagós, a Tranquil Haven in a Troubled Land"] (Anglice), ''[[The New York Times]]'', die [[8 Novembris]] anni [[2009]].</ref> Haec natio domus est [[oecoregio]]nibus duabus: [[diversitas silvae et savanae Guineensium|diversitati silvae et savanae Guineensium]] et [[mangroviae Guineenses|mangroviis Guineensibus]].<ref>Dinerstein, Erici (Eric) et al. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/ "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"] (Anglice). ''BioScience''. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.</ref> ===Clima=== Guinea Bissavia calida totum per annum est levibus cum temperaturae fluctuationibus; cuius quantitas media 26,3 ºC seu 79,3 ºF est. Media pluviae quantitas in Guineā Bissaviensi 2 024 millimetrorum seu 79,7 [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] est, quamquam paene tota computatur per [[tempus pluviosum]], durans inter Iunium et Septembrem aut Octobrem. E Decembre usque ad Aprilem, haec natio [[ariditas|ariditatem]] patitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-CLIMATE.html#b Guinea-Bissau Climate] (Anglice). ''Nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[25 Augusti]] anni 2022.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Bissaviae diagramma.jpg||center|500px|Climaticum Bissaviae diagramma.]] ===Oecologica problemata=== Gravia apud oecologica problemata sunt [[desilvatio]], [[erosio soli]]<ref name="Theodisco">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> [[hyperboscesis|hyperboscēsis]]<ref>Confer [[lingua Neograeca|Neograecum]] vocabulum υπερβόσκηση.</ref> et [[hyperalieusis]].<ref name="CIA"></ref> Guinea Bissaviensis mediam computationem 5,7/10 punctorum in [[Index de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris|Indice de Integritate Amoenitatis Silvestris]] (Anglice: ''Forest Landscape Integrity Index'', siglis ''FLII'') habebat, in loco 97 apud nationes 172 universe sita.<ref>Grantham, H. S. et al. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057/ "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"] (Anglice). ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. </ref> ===Areae protectae=== Multigenas apud Guineae Bissaviae areas protectas excellit [[Reservatum Biosphaerae]] [[Archipelagus Bissagosensis|Archipelagi Bissagosensis]], ab [[Unesco]]ne anno [[1996]] discriptum.<ref name="Justino">Iustini (Justino) Biai; et al. (2015). [http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/gbs157139.pdf «Guinea-Bissau: Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity»] (PDF) (Anglice). [[Institutum alimoniae et agriculturae provehendae]] (siglis FAO). Inspectum die 25 Augusti anni 2022.</ref> ==Civilitas== [[Fasciculus:Palácio_Presidencial_em_Bissau_(2).jpg|thumb|Guineae Bissaviae aedes praesidialis.]] [[Fasciculus:Fernanda_Nossa,_Guinea-Bissau,_photo_3.jpg|thumb|right|Publicae securitatis [[vigil]] in [[pompa|pompā]] in Guineā Bissaviensi.]] Guinea Bissaviensis [[res publica]] est.<ref name="USDS">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/guineabissau/31802.htm Guinea Bissau (09/03)] (Anglice). ''[[Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Olim, gubernium valde centralizatum fuerat. [[Systema polycommaticum|Polycommaticum]] regimen non institutum est usque ad medium annum [[1991]].<ref name="USDS"" /> [[Praeses]] [[dux civitatis]] et [[primus minister]] [[dux rectionis]] est. Ex anno [[1974]], nullus praeses quinquennale munus prospere complevit, usque nuper, cum [[Iosephus Marius Vaz]] suum quinquennale munus die [[24 Iunii]] anni [[2019]] finivisset.<ref> Tasamba, Iacobi (James) (die 29 Novembris anni 2019). [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/guinea-bissaus-leader-concedes-election-defeat/1658683 "Guinea-Bissau's leader concedes election defeat"] (Anglice). ''[[Anadolu Agency]]''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Legisfero gradū, unicameralis Conventus Nationalis Popularis ([[Lusice]] ''Assembleia Nacional Popular'') a membris centum constituitur. Quae a populo electa sunt e multorum membrorum [[constituentia|constituentiis]] ad fungendum quattuor annorum munere. [[Potestas iudicialis|Iudiciali systemati]] praeest Supremum Iudicum Collegium (Lusice ''Tribunal Supremo da Justiça''), a novem iudicibus quos Praeses nominat et qui, quamobrem, Praesidis voluntati serviunt.<ref>Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Lusice). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502205457/http://www.stj.pt/internacional/cptlp/201-cptlp-guine Archivatum]] die 23 Ianuarii anni 2012 in [[Wayback Machine]]. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Praecipua [[factio]]nes duae [[Factio Africana pro independentia Guineae et Capitis Viridis|Factio Africana pro Independentiā Guineae et Capitis Viridis]] (Lusice ''Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde'', siglis ''PAIGC'') et [[Factio pro renovatione sociali|Factio pro Renovatione Sociali]] (Lusice ''Partido da Renovação Social'', siglis ''PRS'') sunt. Sunt amplius viginti minores factiones.<ref>[https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html#b Guinea-Bissau Political Parties] (Anglice). ''nationsencyclopedia.com''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Rationes internationales=== Guinea Bissavia conditorium membrum est [[Communitas civitatum Lusitane loquentium|Communitatis civitatum Lusitane loquentium]] (siglis Lusice ''CPLP''), internationalis politicaeque consociationis quae [[lingua Lusitana|Lusophonicae]] nationes per continentes quattuor cum [[lingua Lusitana|linguā Lusitanā]] officiali comprehendit.<ref>[https://www.cplp.org/id-2752.aspx "CPLP - Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa - Histórico - Como surgiu?"] (Lusice). ''www.cplp.org''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> ===Res militares=== Anni [[2019]] aestimatio Guineae Bissaviensis Virium Armatarum magnitudinem 4 400 hominum et militarem sumptum minus quam 2% e [[PDG]] esse dicit.<ref name="CIA 2019">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#military-and-security "Guinea-Bissau"] (Anglice). Liber Factorum Mundanorum [[CIA]] ''Cia.gov''. Inspectum die [[27 Augusti]] anni [[2022]].</ref> Anno [[2018]], Guinea Bissavia [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] [[Foedus de interdictione armorum nuclearium]] signavit.<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"] (Anglice et Francice). Nationum Unitarum Foederum Collectio. Nonis Iuliis anni 2017.</ref> ===Divisio administrativa=== [[Fasciculus:Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.jpg|thumb|500px|Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.]] {{Vide-etiam|Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis}} {{Vide-etiam|Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis}} Guinea Bissavia in [[Regiones Guineae Bissaviensis|regiones]] octo (Lusice ''regiões'') et in unum sectorem autonomum (Lusice ''sector autónomo'') dividitur.<ref>[https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/guinea-bissau-administrative-map.htm "Administrative Map of Guinea-Bissau 1200 pixel - Nations Online Project"] (Anglice). ''www.nationsonline.org''. Inspectum die 29 Augusti anni 2021.</ref> Quae, vicissim, in [[Sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] 37 subdividuntur.<ref name="WorldAtlas"></ref> Haec regiones sunt: {{div col|colwidth=12em|content= *[[Bafăta]] (Lusice ''Bafatá'') *[[Biombo]] (Lusice ''Biombo'') *[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> (Lusice ''Bissau'') *[[Bolama (regio)|Bolāma]] (Lusice ''Bolama'') *[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> (Lusice ''Cacheu'') *[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Gabu'') *[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> (Lusice ''Oio'') *[[Quinara|Quināra]] (Lusice ''Quinara'') *[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] (Lusice ''Tombali'') }} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Guiné-Bissau|Guineam Bissaviensem}} * [http://www.abenaa.de/guineabissau.htm Narrationes peregrinationum atque imagines] * [https://www.ensp.unl.pt/luis.graca/guine_guerracolonial10_mapageral.html Tabula geographica Guineae Portugallensis 1:500 000] {{natio-stipula}} {{Africa}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|politica|{{Praesides Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Primi ministri Guineae Bissaviensis}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Guineae Bissaviensis}}}} {{Capsae collectae|Guinea Bissaviensis|historica|{{PALOP}}}} [[Categoria:Guinea Bissaviensis|!]] [[Categoria:Condita 1975]] [[Categoria:Respublicae]] [[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} k86b0j3uxwgbhktda5cosnip5n6c8cu 0 13706 3700295 3700171 2022-08-28T16:53:44Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Parenthesis */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|-2}} ''' Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[2006]] fuit turmarum [[Pediludium|pedilusoriarum]] virilium athleticum certamen in [[Germania]] a [[9 Iunii]] ad [[9 Iulii]] habitum. Rite sunt duo tempora in certamine: certamen electionis et certamen ultimum. Ultimus lusus—pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 2006"—in [[Berolinum Stadium Olympiae|Stadio Olympico]] [[Berolinum|Berolini]] habitus est. Vicit turma [[Turma Nationalis Italica (pediludium)|Italica]]; secunda fuit [[Francogallia|Francogallorum]]; tertia, [[Germania|Germanorum]]. Certaminis hymnus a [[Herbertus Grönemeyer|Herberto Grönemeyer]] et grege [[Amadou & Mariam]] scriptus est. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:2006 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Hae triginta duo turmae certamini interfuerunt: * {{AequatoriaVex}} * {{AngliaVex}} * {{AngoliaVex}} * {{Arabia SaudianaVex}} * {{ArgentinaVex}} * {{AustraliaVex}} * {{BataviaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} * {{CroatiaVex}} * {{FrancogalliaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} * {{GanaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{IaponiaVex}} * {{IraniaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{Litus EburneumVex}} * {{LusitaniaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{Ora OpulentaVex}} * {{ParaquariaVex}} * {{PoloniaVex}} * {{Serbia et Mons NigerVex}} * {{SueciaVex}} * {{TogumVex}} * {{Trinitas et TabacumVex}} * {{TunesiaVex}} * {{TzekiaVex}} * {{UcrainaVex}} == Parenthesis == <small>Omnes horae indicatae ad loca ubi certamen habetur pertinent , '''[[UTC]]+2'''</small> {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Ocatva pars consummationis --> |[[24 Iunii]] - [[Monacum]] (17:00) | '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{SueciaVex}} |0 |[[24 Iunii]] - [[Lipsia]] (21:00) | '''{{ArgentinaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{MexicumVex}} |1 |[[26 Iunii]] - [[Caesarea Lutra]] (17:00) | '''{{ItaliaVex}}''' |'''1''' | {{AustraliaVex}} | 0 |[[26 Iunii]] - [[Colonia Agrippina]] (21:00) | {{HelvetiaVex}} |0(0) | '''{{UcrainaVex}}''' (pen) |'''0(3)''' |[[25 Iunii]] - [[Stutgardia]] (17:00) | '''{{AngliaVex}}''' |'''1'''| {{AequatoriaVex}} |0 |[[25 Iunii]] - [[Norimberga]] (21:00) | '''{{LusitaniaVex}}''' |'''1'''| {{BataviaVex}} |0 |[[27 Iunii]] - [[Tremonia]] (17:00) | '''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{GhanaVex}}|0 |[[27 Iunii]] - [[Hannoveria]] (21:00) | {{HispaniaVex}} |1| '''{{FrancogalliaVex}}''' |'''3''' <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> <!--NOTE: Do not add teams here until the matches are completed--> |[[30 Iunii]] - [[Berolinum]] (17:00) | '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' (pen) |'''1(4)'''| {{ArgentinaVex}} |1(2) |[[30 Iunii]] - [[Hamburgum]] (21:00) | '''{{ItaliaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{UcrainaVex}} |0 |[[1 Iulii]] - [[Gelsenkircha]] (17:00) - | {{AngliaVex}} |0(1)| '''{{LusitaniaVex}}''' (pen)|0(3) |[[1 Iulii]] - [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]] (21:00) - |{{BrasiliaVex}} |0|'''{{FrancogalliaVex}}''' |'''1''' <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[4 Iulii]] - [[Tremonia]] (21:00) | {{GermaniaVex}} |0|'''{{ItaliaVex}}''' (aet)|'''2''' |[[5 Iulii]] - [[Monacum]] (21:00) |{{LusitaniaVex}} |0|'''{{FrancogalliaVex}}''' |'''1''' <!--Consummatio --> |[[9 Iulii]] - [[Berolinum]] (20:00) |'''{{ItaliaVex}}''' (pen)|'''1(5)'''|{{FrancogalliaVex}}|1(3) <!--Tertius locus --> |[[8 Iulii]] - [[Stutgardia]] (21:00) |'''{{GermaniaVex}}'''|'''3'''|{{LusitaniaVex}}|1 }} == Consummatio == <center>'''{{ItaliaVex}} 1:1 {{FranciaVex}}''' (Italia vici 5:3 in maximae poenalis series)<br> 09 Iulii 2006<br> [[Stadium Olympicum Berolinense]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Horatius Elizondo ([[Argentinia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Darius García ([[Argentinia]]), Rudolphus Otero ([[Argentinia]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' Zambrotta, Sagnol, Makélélé, Malouda<br> '''Chartula rubra:''' [[Zinedine Zidane]] 110' '''Puncti:''' [[Zinedine Zidane]] 7' (iactus poenalis), [[Marcus Materazzi]] 19'<br> '''Italicii puncti in poenalis:''' Pirlo, Materazzi, De Rossi, Del Piero, Grosso<br> '''Francii puncti in poenalis:''' Wiltord, Abidal, Sagnol; Trezeguet desiderari '''Italia:''' 1. [[Ioannes Ludovicus Buffon]], 19. [[Ioannes Lucas Zambrotta]], 5. [[Fabius Cannavaro]] (capitanem), 23. [[Marcus Materazzi]], 3. [[Fabius Grosso]], 16. [[Maurus Camoranesi]] (7. [[Alexander Del Piero]] 86'), 8. [[Ianuarius Gattuso]], 21. [[Andreas Pirlo]], 20. [[Simon Perrotta]] (4. [[Daniel De Rossi]] 61'), 9. [[Lucas Toni]], 10. [[Franciscus Totti]] (15. [[Vincentius Iaquinta]] 61')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Marcellus Lippi]] '''Francia:''' 16. [[Fabianus Barthez]], 19. [[Guglielmus Sagnol]], 15. [[Lilian Thuram]], 5. [[Guglielmus Gallas]], 3. [[Ericus Abidal]], 4. [[Patricius Vieira]] (18. [[Alou Diarra]] 56'), 6. [[Claudius Makélélé]], 10. [[Zinedine Zidane]] (capitanem), 7. [[Florentius Malouda]], 22. [[Franciscus Ribéry]] (20. [[David Trezeguet]] 100') 12. [[Theodoricus Henry]] (11. [[Silvanus Wiltord]] 107')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Raimundus Domenech]] == Nexus externi == {{Communia|FIFA World Cup Germany 2006}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] * [http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/charity-news/six-villages.htm Publica Certaminis Mundani Caritas (Anglice)] [http://www.fifa.com/en/fairplay/humanitariansection/0,1261,2,00.html (confirmatio apud FIFAm)] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/default.stm BBC de 2006 Certamine Mundano Nuntii (anglice)] * [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/section?id=worldcup&cc=5901 ESPN de 2006 Certamine Mundano nuntii (anglice)] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] [[Categoria:2006]] o9cetr6pon801h0ht46mm207fn1xqxh 0 13966 3700243 3700035 2022-08-28T13:34:11Z Andrew Dalby 1084 commentationes nimis breves hic contribui wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Melissa (discretiva)}} [[File:Melissa Latin periodical.JPG|thumb|Periodici numerus 181]] '''''Melissa''''' est titulus commentariorum [[periodicum|periodicorum]] in [[Belgica]] editorum, qui omnino [[lingua Latina|latine]] conscribuntur. Hi commentarii a [[Gaius Licoppe|Gaio Licoppe]] [[medicus|medico]] eduntur. Enim post primum Seminarium Latinum [[Vestenda]]e habitum nonnulli participes voluerunt tam circulum latinum condere quam commentarios latine scriptos edere. Melissae numerus primus die [[2 Aprilis]] anno [[1984]] [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] in lucem prodiit, et quattuor primi auctores qui hos commentarios ad prosperos successus inauguraverunt, fuere: [[Gaius Licoppe]], [[Alaenus Divutius]], [[Iohannes Van Assel]] et [[Dominicus Moris]]. De variis thematibus, [[historia|historicis]], [[politica|politicis]], [[litterae|litterariis]] in eius paginis disputatur. Decursu temporum, ''Melissa'' facta est quasi speculum et echo mundi latini hodierni et catalogus scriptorum qui in ''Melissa'' scripserunt quasi theatrum est latinitatis vivae temporum nostrorum. Qua de causa damus eorum indicem qui sequitur ad melius litteras neolatinas hodiernas noscendas. == Index auctorum qui in ''Melissae'' commentariis scripsere aut scribunt == # [[Aeliana]] # [[Accius Watanabeus Akihiko]] # [[Sigrides Albert]] # [[Albinus Flaccus]] # [[Paulina Almonkari]] # [[Iosephus Amadio]] # [[Vido Angelino]] # [[Angelus Anglada]] # [[Anonymus quidam lector Melissae]] # [[Gratius Avitus]] # [[Francisca Promethea Barone]] # [[Stephanus Berard]] # [[Georgius Andreas Bergère]] # [[Birgerus Bergh]] # [[Brennus Bishop]] # [[Daniel Blanchard]] # [[Guilelmus Blum]] # [[Horatius Antonius Bologna]] # [[Iacobus Borovskij]] # [[Antonius Boudot-Lamotte]] # [[Patricius Bougy]] # [[Maria Brion]] # [[Rainardus Brune]] # [[Augustinus Cano]] # [[Renildus Cappelle]] # [[Iohannes Michael Carayre]] # [[Annula Castillo]] # [[Paavo Castren]] # [[Iohannes Claudius Champeau]] # [[Laurentius Chareyre]] # [[Victorius Ciarrocchi]] # [[Iulianus Claeys Boúúaert]] # [[Vinfridus Czapiewski]] # [[Iohannes Dayez]] # [[Ianus Di Censo]] # [[Marcus Decreton]] # [[Robertus Demol]] # [[Thomas Deneire]] # [[Robertus Deprez]] # [[Francisca Deraedt]] # [[Clemens Desessard]] # [[Lucas Devoldere]] # [[Alaenus Divutius]] sive [[Alain Van Dievoet]] # [[Iacobus Dobreff]] # [[Maria-Luisa Docquier]] # [[Ladislaus Dolidon]] # [[Natalis Dubus]] # [[Caelestis Eichenseer]] # [[Adolfus Etchegaray Cruz]] # [[Leila Farin]] # [[Alexander Feye]] # [[Stephanus Feye]] # [[Raimundus Fleischmann]] # [[Andreas Flour]] # [[Antonius Freire]] # [[Thomas Fuchs]] # [[Valtherus Fuchs]] # [[Caietanus Gantar]] # [[Claudius Gérard]] # [[Fortunatus Giacomini]] # [[Ioannes Giraldi]] # [[Stella Gitta]] # [[Ioannes Giraldi]] # [[Birgitta Granata]] # [[Iohannes Granata]] # [[A. Gratius Avitus]] # [[David L. Gresham]] # [[Albertus Grisart]] # [[Nicolaus Gross]] # [[Franciscus Hazet]] # [[Saulus Heikkilä]] # [[Christianus Helfer]] # [[Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst]] # [[Petrus Hrandek]] # [[Viaceslavus Hromov]] # [[Rudolphus Huckemann]] # [[Volkerus Huckemann]] # [[Antoninus Immè]] # [[Genovefa Immè]] # [[Iohannes Irmscher]] # [[Samius Jansson]] # [[Volfgangus Jenniges]] # [[Ioel Joubert]] # [[Sergius Kalegin]] # [[Paulus Kangiser]] # [[Pia Karelahti]] # [[Annula Kela]] # [[Conradus Kokoszkiewicz]] # [[Sami Koski]] # [[Theodoricus Krüger]] # [[Lacinius]] # [[Christianus Laes]] # Marcus Lakebrink<ref>1995: "Textus, qui 'Haiku' dicuntur (secundum R. Barthes, L'Empire des signes, Genavaen 1970) in Latinum transtulit Marcus Lakebrink", (carmen), in ''[[Melissa]]'', n° 66, anno 1995, p. 13; "Epistola", in ''Melissa'', n° 69, anno 1995, p. 15; "Belgicorum francorum novem milibus... in civitatem Romanam honoris causa acciperis", in ''Melissa'', n° 70, anno 1996, p. 11; "Marcus Lakebrink Melissae lectoribus S.P.D.", in ''Melissa'', n° 71, anno 1996, p. 15</ref> # [[Iohannes Maria Lecomte]] # [[Mechthildis Lemke]] # [[Dionysius Lepoutre]] # [[Diana Licoppe]] # [[Gaius Licoppe]] # [[Godo Lieberg]] # [[Thomas Lindner]] # [[Iustinus Mansfield]] # [[Paula Marongiu]] # [[Fabius Martines]] # [[Marcus Mélard]] # [[Maria-Helena Mélard-Marganne]]<ref>"De terrae motu qui Leodii anno MDCCCXXVIII factus est", in Melissa, n° 48, anno 1992, pp. 10-11</ref> # [[Milena Minkova]] # [[Aloisius Miraglia]] # [[Arituneus Mizuno]] # [[Franciscus Molina Morenus]] # [[Iohannes Albertus Moreno Tortuero]] # [[David Morgan]] # [[Dominicus Moris]] # [[Bohumila Mouchová]] # [[Gaius Moysard]] # [[Eduardus Mtitimila]] # [[Béla Nemeth]] # [[Aelius Nestola]] # [[Ianus Novak]] # [[Teivas Oksala]] # [[Hans Henning Ørberg]] # [[Ericus Palmén]] # [[Cletus Pavanetto]] # [[Hubertus Peeters]] # [[Tuomo Pekkanen]] # [[Inga Pessarra]] # [[Villius Pfaffel]] # [[Andreas Pierucci]] # [[Claudius Piga]] # [[Maurus Pisini]] # [[Reijo Pitkäranta]] # [[Anna Elissa Radke]] # [[Henricus Reinhardt]] # [[Alexander Ricius]] # [[Angelus Rivaldi]] # [[Stephanus Rocca]] # [[Iosephus Antonius Rojas Carrera]] # [[Ioannes Carolus Rossi]] # [[Iohannes Ludovicus Rossion]] # [[Theodoricus Sacré]] # [[Nicolaus Sallmann]] # [[Eustasius Sanchez Villaran]] # [[Iosephus-Maria Sanctius Martinus]] # [[Axelius Schönberger]] # [[Inecula Sluiter]] # [[Marcellus Smets]] # [[Bella Stoelinga]]<ref>1990: "De religione Remonstrantium sive de Arminianis relatio habita Luxemburgi die 17 mensis Martii anno 1990", in ''[[Melissa]]'', n° 35, anno 1990, pp. 2-4; 1992: "Paene autumnus", in ''Melissa'', n° 48, anno 1992, pp. 12-15.</ref> # [[Leo Stoelinga]]<ref>1990: "Controversia de longitudine minimae litterae", in ''[[Melissa]]'', n° 38, anno 1990, p. 7; 1991: "De itinere Latino altero sive de navigatione praeter Lyciae litus", in ''Melissa'', n° 43, anno 1991, pp. 3-5; 1991: "De sermone Latino ab eiusdem professoribus repudiato", in ''Melissa'', n° 43, anno 19991, p 13; 1992: "Carolus Quintus se regno abdicat", in ''Melissa'', n° 49, anno 1992, pp. 10-11; 1993: "Euthanasia: utrum liceat an non", in ''Melissa'', n° 53, anno 1993, pp. 14-15; 1997: "De Itinere Undecim Urbium mense Ianuario" (de famoso certamine patinationis in Nederlandia), in ''Melissa'', n° 76, anno 1997, pp. 11-13.</ref> # [[Valahfridus Stroh]] # [[Stanislaus Tekieli]] # [[Ioannes Teresi]] # [[Norbertus Thiel]] # [[Henricus Thonar]] # [[Elisabetha Thoss]] # [[Carolina Thuysbaert]] # [[Edmundus Torfs]] # [[Guenevera Tunberg]] # [[Terentius Tunberg]] # [[Iosephus Tusiani]] # [[Iohannes Van Assel]] # [[Alexander Vanautgaerden]] # [[Willelmus van Best]] # [[Iohannes van der Stegen]] # [[Sophia van der Stegen]] # [[Livia Van Hoof]] # [[Iohannes van Kasteel]] # [[Robertus Van Puyvelde]] # [[Marcus van Rooij]] # [[Demetrius Verbeke]] # [[Francina Vermeulen]] # [[Iacina Verreet]] # [[Berendus Ianus Visser]] # [[Geraldus Wailliez]] # [[Bradlius Walton]] # [[Andreas Wankenne]] # [[Alphonsus Weische]] # [[Iohannes Maria Wellen]] # [[Lucas Willemarcq]] # [[Annula Wolff]] == Notulae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Fundatio Melissa]] * [[Periodica Latina]] * [[:Categoria:Scriptores Melissae]] == Nexus externus == * [http://www.fundatiomelissa.org/fundatiomelissa/Salvete.html ''Melissae'' situs] * [https://periodica.pantoia.de/melissa/ Index generalis omnium symbolarum et versionum, quae in periodico Latino «Melissa» inscripto continentur] [[Categoria:Belgicae scripta]] [[Categoria:Incepta 1984]] [[Categoria:Periodica Latina]] p4y4dc8tghdhj9n2dmezo5xzxgsluff 0 17276 3700297 3158381 2022-08-28T17:14:03Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Michael Silvester Gardenzio Stallone''', natus die [[6 Iulii]] [[1946]] [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Eboraci Novi]], est [[actor]], scriptor scaenarius, factor et moderator [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]]. Praeclarus est suis personis pellicularum vehementiae, sicut Rocky Balboa, John Rambo et Barney Ross. ==Pelliculae selectae== * 1976: ''[[Rocky]]'' * 1982: ''[[First Blood]]'' * 1993: ''[[Cliffhanger (pellicula)|Cliffhanger]]'' * 1995: ''[[Judge Dredd (pellicula)|Judge Dredd]]'' * 2000: ''[[Get Carter (pellicula 2000)|Get Carter]]'' * 2010: ''[[The Expendables (pellicula 2010)|The Expendables]]'' ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Sylvester Stallone|Sylvestrem Stallone}} * [http://www.sylvesterstallone.com/ Situs officialis] {{ling|Anglice}} * {{Imdb name|0000230|Sylvestre Stallone}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stallone, Sylvester}} [[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Moderatores cinematographici]] [[Categoria:Nati 1946]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Incolae Civitatum Foederatarum]] nfae7u4mt4qb3cmvcc3i40mxijrjtep 0 18750 3700257 3174872 2022-08-28T14:14:23Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Valeria Messalina''' seu '''Messallina''' (c. [[25]]–[[48]]) fuit uxor imperatoris [[Tib. Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus|Claudii]]. Pater eius fuit [[Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus (consul 20)|M. Valerius Messalla Barbatus]], mater [[Domitia Lepida]]. Nuptias cum imperatore celebravit quattuordecim annos nata anno [[38]] aut [[39]]. Messalina pulchra fuit, sed, ut scriptores Romani dicunt, saeva. Ex marito habuit prolem filiam [[Octavia (Claudii filia)|Octaviam]] anno [[39]] vel 40 natam et filium Britannicum anno [[41]] natum. Anno [[48]] Claudius Messalinam necari iussit, quia consulem [[Gaius Silius|C. Silium]] amavit, nuptiasque cum eo celebrare voluit. == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:Cameo_Messalina_Cdm_Paris_Chab228.jpg|thumb|Messalina et filii [[Britannicus]] et [[Claudia Octavia|Octavia]] ([[Nummotheca (Francia)|Nummotheca nationalis francica]])]] {{Fontes biographici}} [[Categoria:Uxores imperatorum Romanorum]] [[Categoria:Mortui 48]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Claudius]] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] drgc0aclt33tsqet66movpnumzjqepa 0 26255 3700326 3700111 2022-08-29T00:17:48Z ArtfulSinger95 158856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Exoplanet Discovery Methods Bar.png|thumb|450px|Methodi exoplanetarum reperiendorum.]] '''Planeta extrasolaris'''<ref>Talis locutio in multis [[lingua|linguis]] invenitur: confer Catalane ''planeta extrasolar'', Anglice ''Extrasolar planet''.</ref> vel '''exoplaneta'''<ref>Ita Bohemice, Vasconice necnon Lusitane; haud dissimiliter in aliis linguis hodiernis.</ref> est [[planeta]] qui ultra [[Systema Solare|Systematis Solaris]] limites motat.<ref name="Encyclopaedia">{{cite web |last1=Schneider |first1=Jean |date=10 Septembris 2011 |title=Interactive Extra-Solar Planets Catalog |url=http://exoplanet.eu/catalog.php |work=[[The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia]] |accessdate=10 Septembris 2011}}</ref> Permultis [[stellae|stellis]] planetae circumire censentur, inter quas fortasse sunt dimidium omnium stellarum [[Sol]]is similium.<ref name=harps2011>[http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.2497 The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXIV. Occurrence, mass distribution and orbital properties of super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets], M. Mayor, M. Marmier, C. Lovis, S. Udry, D. Ségransan, F. Pepe, W. Benz, J.-L. Bertaux, F. Bouchy, X. Dumusque, G. Lo Curto, C. Mordasini, D. Queloz, N. C. Santos (September 2011).</ref> Secundum [[statistica]]m anni [[2012]] investigationem, quaeque ex circa 100 billionibus stellarum in [[galaxias|galaxia]] nostro seu [[Via Lactea]] "in medio . . . saltem 1.6 planetas" habere fertur.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wall |first=Mike |title=160 Billion Alien Planets May Exist in Our Milky WayGalaxy |url=http://www.space.com/14200-160-billion-alien-planets-milky-galaxy.html |date=11 January 2012 |publisher=[[Space.com]] |accessdate=2012-01-11 }}</ref><ref name="Nature-20120111">{{cite journal |author=Cassan, A. et al. |title=One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v481/n7380/full/nature10684.html |doi=10.1038/nature10684 |date=11 Ianuarii 2012 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=481 |pages=167–169 |accessdate=11 Ianuarii 2012 |bibcode = 2012Natur.481..167C }}</ref> Non minus ergo quam 160 billiones planetarum stellis circumeuntium in sola Via Lactea exsistere possunt.<ref name="Nature-20120111" /> [[Planemo]]num (seu corporum massam planetariam habentium) libere in Via Lactea fluitantium fortasse exstant trilliones, sive videlicet corporum [[Pluto (planeta)|Plutone]] maiorum 100&thinsp;000 pro omni [[stella sequentiae principalis]].<!--for every main-sequence star--><ref>[http://arxiv.org/abs/1201.2687 Nomads of the Galaxy], Louis E. Strigari, Matteo Barnabe, Philip J. Marshall, Roger D. Blandford.</ref> == Passus primi == Iam diu homo interrogat soline sit in universo. Qui est alius modus quaerendi, sintne alii planetae in quibus crescant aliae formae vitae. [[Christianus Hugenius]] erat primus astronomus cui erat notio utendorum instrumentorum observationis ut tales planetae detegerentur. [[saeculum 20|Saeculo vicensimo]] [[telescopium|telescopiis]] melioribus novae artes inventae: inventio ex onere parta ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]]: ''charge-coupled device'' sive ''CCD''), cura imaginum, [[Hubble (telescopium)|spatii telescopum Hubble]], res omnes quae stellarum motus optime metiantur. Ob eam causam multi [[astronomus|astronomi]] planetas extrasolares detegi posse putant. Annis 1980 et annis 1990 incipientibus pauci nuntii planetae inventi facti sunt, qui quidem multitudine nuntiorum aliorum resumpti; dehinc verificatis rebus (per menses vel annos) illi nuntii inveterati sunt (ut mos est hominum doctorum). Communio hominum doctorum spem amisit nonnullique iam concludebant [[systema solare]] esse unum in universo. Denique anno 1995 revera primus planeta exter est repertus. == Primi planetae extrasolares reperti == [[Fasciculus:Osirisplanet.jpg|thumb|Pictura imaginata quae monstret exhalationem planetae [[HD 209458 b]] ("Osiris" interdum nuncupati)<br />''fontes: [[NASA]]/[[ESA]]/[[Centre national de la recherche scientifique|CNRS]]'']] Primus planeta extrasolaris repertus nuntiatus est die 6 Octobris 1995 a Michaele Mayor et Didier Queloz (ex observatorio [[Genava]]e) sito, secundum observata quae facta sunt in observatorio Superioris Provinciae quaeque ad velocitatem radialem stellarum pertinebant. Qui planeta dimidio minor [[Iuppiter (planeta)|Iove stella]] orbitam tantum 4,2 dierum habens astro ita est prope ut (sicut alii huiusmodi planetae) ''Iuppiter calidus'' vocatur et appellationem [[51 Pegasi b]] habet (sed interdum "Bellerophon" nuncupatur): astrum enim est [[51 Pegasi]], in constellatione [[Pegasus (constellatio)|Pegasi]] visum, 40 [[spatium lucis annuae|spatia lucis annuae]] a [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellure]] remota. Ex illo tempore plus quam quincenti planetae inventi sunt, quorum multi a grege qui a {{Creanda|en|Geoffrey Marcy|Galfridus Marcy|Galfrido Marcy}} ex Universitate Californiae in Berkeleia sita ducebatur reperti sunt. Plus quam dimidium autem reperti sunt in Universitate [[Genava|Genevae]] sita a gregibus internationalibus. Primum systema ubi detecti sunt plures planetae erat [[Upsilon Andromedae]] in constellatione [[Andromeda (constellatio)|Andromedae]]. Alter fuit [[55 Cancri|55]] [[Cancer (constellatio)|Cancri]]. Quod est maximum systema planetarum quod adhuc notum est (praeter nostrum), nam saltem quattuor planetas continet. Maior pars planetarum nunc repertorum [[gigas gasosus|gigantes gasosi]], aliqui quidem [[pumilio fusca|pumiliones fuscae]] sunt. Praecipue detecti sunt gigantes circum stellis proximis propter observationis modum. Alii sunt Ioves excentricii, saepe maiores [[Iuppiter (planeta)|Iove]] planeta, orbitis maioris [[Excentricitas|excentricitatis]] adfecti. Etiam planetae [[Neptunus (planeta)|Neptuni]] [[magnitudo|magnitudinis]] iam inventi sunt, exempli causa illi duo planetae stellam [[Gliese 876]] vocatam revolventes. Multo facilius est reperire planetam massae maximae rapide stellam circumeuntem propter velocitatem radialem. Planetae minoris magnitudinis nondum inveniri poterant, cum methodus investigandi solum maiores indicet: Observantur vacillationes stellae ex quibus massae atque orbitae planetarum circum eam revolventium ratiocinantur. Namque imagines planetarum exterorum capere nondum possumus. In priore spatio semestri 2005 disputatio per mundum astronomorum acta est. Greges ex NASA (Agentia spatii [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]]) et ex ESO nuntiavere telescopos VLT et Spitzer planetas exteros repperisse. Tandem Europa obtinuisse primas imagines directas planetarum extrasolarium videbatur. Singillatim pumilionem fuscam [[2MASSW J1207334-393254|2M1207]] et stellam [[GQ Lupi]] circumeunt. Hoc dicto comitem GQ Lupi pumilionem fuscam esse putatur. ==Inventa== Die 1 Augusti 2022 numerantur<ref>http://exoplanet.eu/catalog.php</ref>: * 5125 planetae extrasolares in * 3794 systematibus planetariis distributi (inter quae systemata 829 plures planetas habent) [[Fasciculus:444226main exoplanet20100414-a-full.jpg|thumb|[[Tres]] noti [[stella]]e [[HR8799]] [[planeta]]e, ex [[Telescopium Hale|Telescopio Hale]] visi. [[Lux]] mediae stellae (locus ''star'' Anglice designatus) a [[coronagraphia vorticis vectoralis|coronagrammate vorticis vectoralis]]<!--vector vortex coronagraph--> celatur.]] [[Fasciculus:Brown dwarf 2M J044144 and planet.jpg|thumb|[[2MASS J04414489+2301513|2M J044144]] est [[nanus fuscus]] cui est comes circa quinquies-decies [[massa]]e [[Iuppiter (planeta)|Iovis]].<!-- It is not clear whether this companion object is a [[sub-brown dwarf]] or a planet.-->]] [[Fasciculus:The Star AB Pictoris and its Companion - Phot-14d-05-normal.jpg|thumb|Imago [[coronagraphia|coronographica]] stellae [[AB Pictoris]] comitem (laeva et ima parte) monstrat, qui est vel nanus fuscus vel planeta massivus.<!-- The data were obtained on 16 March 2003 with [[Very Large Telescope#Instruments|NACO]] on the [[Very Large Telescope|VLT]], using a 1.4 arcsec occulting mask on top of AB Pictoris.-->]] ==Planetae exteri noti== * Die [[27 Novembris]] [[2001]] detegitur primus gigas gasosus, [[HD 209458 b]] ("Osiris" interdum nuncupatus), [[oxygenium]] et [[carbonium]] in atmosphaera sua continens. Cum sit planeta proximus soli eius, videt atmosphaeram exspirari vento stellae. Quae impullere peritos classem novam exoplanetarum animo fingere, quam appellant [[planeta Chthonius|planetas Chthonios]], qui sunt reliquiae rupium gigantium gasosorum quorum atmosphaera exspirata est stella eorum. * Die [[25 Augusti]] [[2004]], planeta, [[Mu Arae c]] vel "Venus Mu Arae", gravis 14 massas terrestres repertus est. Quae massa est infra limitem theoricum 15 massarum terrestrium ubi licet invenire planetam telluricum. Periti enim quaerunt num sit maximus planeta e rupibus, primus ergo huius generis repertus, an minimus gigas gasosus. * Anno [[2005]], semel, astronomi discrevere lumen emissum directe duobus planetis, quamquam lucent maxime stellae proximae. Hactenus, indirecte erant reperti, inspiciendo perturbationes adhibitae planetis in stellas eorum vel metiendo lumen deminutum per obscurationem. Hac vice, duo greges observantes planetas varios exoplanetas repererunt simul. Sed cum duo greges usi essent telescopo spatii infrarubro " Spitzer" Civitatium Foederatarum, NASA statuit casu frui ut ambo simul nuntiati essent. Interest notare ambos exoplanetas observatos detectos esse prius velocitatis radialis artis gratia. * Die [[14 Iulii]] [[2005]], astrophysicus {{Creanda|en|Maciej Konacki|Matthaeus Konacki}} [[Institutum Technologiae Californiense|Instituti Technologiae Californiae]] in libello periodico ''[[Nature]]'' reperire exoplanetam ([[HD 188753]] Ab) proclamavit in systemate trium stellarum quae inveniuntur longae 149 spatia lucis annuae a Terra. [[Havaii]] telescopii Keck I gratia, potuit hunc planetam invenire cuius revolutio circum stellam eius fit in minus quam quattuor diebus. Exempla hodierna formationis planetarum non explicant quomodo talis planeta oriatur in spatio ambienti tam incerto quod attinet ad [[gravitatio]]nem. Hic planeta "planeta Tatooinus" ab inventore cognominatur in laudem planetae fictici eiusdem [[nomen proprium|nominis]] in [[pellicula]] de ''[[Star Wars|Bellis Stellarum]].'' Astronomi posteriores, qui eum planetam rursus reperire conati sunt, jusque hodie non potuerunt. * Die [[26 Ianuarii]] [[2006]], tres collaborationes usantes effectum lentium microgravitationalium ducti per "Probans lentium anomalia retem" (vulgo ''Probing Lensing Anomalies NETwork'' vel ''PLANET'') aperiant planetam [[OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb]] quae videtur prima exoplaneta tellurica nota. Haec planeta sita est longius 22 milia spatiorum lucis annuae a terra. Eius massa valet circa quinquies pro Terra; temperatura est parva -220&nbsp;°C gradus (53 K), quod sinit supponere planetam solidam esse. * Die [[17 Maii]] [[2006]], grex inventorum planetarum (cuius est particeps Michaelis Maior) nuntiat reperisse, spectrographi Harps gratia, tres planetas Neptunianos circumeuntes sidus generis solaris [[HD 69830]]. Massae sunt pro se quisque decies, duodecies, duodevicies (10, 12,18) superiores massae Terrae (quod est debile, Iove centies septemdecies (117) valenti massam Terrae). Hoc systema putatur possidere asteroidum cingulum longum 1 [[Unitas astronomica|ua]] a stella. * Raius Iaiavardhana et Valentinus Ivanov repererunt, Nova technologia telescopio longo 3,5 m observatorii La Silla in observatorio Europeano australi (ESO), [[Oph 162225-240515]], systema duplex duorum planetarum se circumeuntium et in spatio libere navigantium . * Die [[18 Septembris]] [[2006]], grex astronomorum [[Institutum Smithsonianum|Smithsoniani]] nuntiat probabilem inventionem novi generis planetae: cum [[radius (geometria)|radio]] aequo 1.38 vices Iovi sed cuius pondus ne quidem est dimidium massae, est exoplaneta levissimus quem umquam invenere! Est densitate inferiore suberi: fluctuet commode si sit vas maius quam ut contineatur. Res nominatur [[ADS 16402|HAT-P-1]]. Stella est sidus praecipuum systematis duplicis, longum 450 spatia lucis annuae a Terra in constellatione [[Lacerta (constellatio)|Lacerta]] et notum nomine poetico [[ADS 16402]]. Ambae stellae similes sunt soli sed iuniores, natae circa 3,6 mille milia milia annis post solem. * Die [[5 Octobris]] [[2006]], Kailashus Sahu, Baltimori Instituti Scientiae telescopi spatii (vulgo ''Space Telescope Science Institute'') collegaeque Civitatum Foederatarum, Chiliani, Sueci, Itali, putantur reperisse, telescopo spatii Hubble, quinque exoplanetas novi generis appellatos "Planetas Periodo Revolutionis Brevissimo" vel Anglice ''USPP'' , ''Ultra-Short-Period Planet'' quia circumeunt sidus minus quam intra diem terrestrem (Velocissima revolvitur intra 0.4 diem, minus quam decem horae). Res videntur planetae gasi gigantes debili densitate similes Iovi, circumeuntes stellas minores quam Sol. ==Modi inveniendi== Invenire exoplanetam indirecte non est res facilis, variis rationibus: * Planeta [[lux|lucem]] non edit: solum lumen refert quod excipit e stella, quod paucum est. * Stella distat a nobis multo magis quam stella distat a planeta suo: oportet potestatem separandi ergo instrumentorum altissimam esse ut distinguentur. Sic, soli modi detegendi qui valebant usque nuperrime appellantur modi "indirecti", nam non detegunt directe photona venientia a planeta. Sunt plures modi, praesentes et futuri ut reperiatur extrasolaris planeta. Plerique deteguntur ab observatoriis in solo. ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== * ''[http://www.iop.org/publications/iop/2010/page_42551.html Exoplanets – The search for planets beyond our solar system]''. Institute of Physics, [[2010]]. * Giada N. Arney, "[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab0651/meta The K Dwarf Advantage for Biosignatures on Directly Imaged Exoplanets]" in ''Astrophysical Journal Letters'' vol. 873 (6 Martii 2019) * R. P. Butler, "[http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/504701;jsessionid=A420BF41B7A906D69EDDB4C5C8FB27C5.ip-10-40-1-105 Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets]" in ''Astrophysical Journal'' vol. 646 (2006) * David R. Ciardi et al., "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05665v1 Astro2020 Science White Paper: Toward Finding Earth 2.0: Masses and Orbits of Small Planets with Extreme Radial Velocity Precision]" (13 Martii 2019) apud ''arXiv.org'' * Chuanfei Dong, Zhenguang Huang, Manasvi Lingam, Gábor Tóth, Tamas Gombosi, Amitava Bhattacharjee, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.01219 The dehydration of water worlds via atmospheric losses]" (5 Septembris 2017) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro ''Astrophysical Journal Letters'' *{{Cite journal|author=Artie P. Hatzes, Günther Wuchter |title=Astronomy: Giant planet seeks nursery place|journal=Nature |volume= 436|pages= 182–183|year=2005 |doi=10.1038/436182a|pmid=16015311|issue=7048|bibcode = 2005Natur.436..182H }} [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v436/n7048/full/436182a.html Situs venalis] * René Heller, Michael Hippke, Kai Rodenbeck, "[https://www.aanda.org/component/article?access=doi&doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201935600 Transit least-squares survey. II. Discovery and validation of 17 new sub- to super-Earth-sized planets in multi-planet systems from K2]" in ''Astronomy & Astrophysics'' (13 May 2019) * Danley C. Hsu, Eric B. Ford, Darin Ragozzine, Keir Ashby, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01417 Occurrence Rates of Planets orbiting FGK Stars: Combining Kepler DR25, Gaia DR2 and Bayesian Inference]" (14 Augusti 2019) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro ''Astronomical Journal'' vol. 158 * L. Kaltenegger, J.Pepper, K. Stassun, R. Oelkers, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11539 TESS Habitable Zone Star Catalog]" (27 Martii 2019) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro '' Astrophysical Journal Letters'' vol. 874 no. L8 (2019) * Jonathan I. Lunine, Bruce Macintosh, Stanton Peale, "[http://ptonline.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_62/iss_5/46_1.shtml?type=PTALERT The detection and characterization of exoplanets]" in ''Physics Today'' (Maii 2009) * Sarah R. N. McIntyre, Charles H. Lineweaver, Michael J. Ireland, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.03123 Planetary Magnetism as a Parameter in Exoplanet Habitability]" (7 Martii 2019) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'' [https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-989.pdfhttps://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-989.pdf Epitome alibi reperta] * Sarah Millholland, Gregory Laughlin, "[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0701-7 Obliquity-driven sculpting of exoplanetary systems]" in ''[[Nature]] Astronomy Letters'' (4 Martii 2019) * {{Cite journal|author=Mark R. Swain, Gautam Vasisht & Giovanna Tinetti |title=The presence of methane in the atmosphere of an extrasolar planet|journal=Nature |volume= 452|pages= 329–331|year=2008 |doi=10.1038/nature06823|pmid=18354477|issue=7185|bibcode = 2008Natur.452..329S }} [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v452/n7185/full/nature06823.html Situs venalis] * Tomoyuki Kudo et al., "[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aaeb1c/meta A Spatially Resolved au-scale Inner Disk around DM Tau]" in ''Astrophysical Journal Letters'' vol. 868 (14 Novembris 2018) * Vincent Van Eylen, Simon Albrecht, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02814 Eccentricity from transit photometry: small planets in Kepler multi-planet systems have low eccentricities]" (11 Maii 2015) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro ''Astrophysical Journal'' {{NexInt}} * [[Satelles extrasolaris]] * [[Planeta extragalacticus]] * [[Zona habitabilis]] * [[Consortium N2K]] * [[Index planetarum extrasolarium]] * [[Krypton (planeta ficticius)|Krypton]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Exoplanets|exoplanetas}} ; Indices nexuum * ''[http://www.ucm.es/info/Astrof/recopilaciones/planetas_ext.html Planetas extrasolares]'' ;Encyclopaediae et indices * ''[http://exoplanet.eu The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia]'' - De planetis extrasolaribus * "[http://exoplanets.org/ Exoplanets Data Explorer]" apud ''University of California Planet Search Project'' * M. Mayor et alii, "[http://obswww.unige.ch/~udry/planet/planet.html The Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Programmes]" * ''[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/habitable-exoplanets-catalog The Habitable Exoplanets Catalog]'' apud ''Planetary Habitability Laboratory'' * ''[http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/ NASA Exoplanet Archive]'' * ''[http://exoplanet.hanno-rein.de/ The Visual Exoplanet Catalogue]'' * [http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/exoplanet/id327702034?mt=8 Data exoplanetaria iPhone/iPod/iPad accommodata] * ''[http://www.planetary.org/exoplanets/ Catalog of Exoplanets]'' apud ''Planetary Society '' * ''[http://www.planetarybiology.com/exoexplorer_planets/ Complete List of Exoplanets]'' apud ''Planetary Biology'' * [http://media4.obspm.fr/exoplanets/ De exoplanetis] apud ''Observatoire de Paris'' * [http://jumk.de/astronomie/exoplanets/index.shtml List of important exoplanets] ; Atlantes * ''[http://planetquest1.jpl.nasa.gov/atlas/atlas_index.cfm PlanetQuest Atlas]'' apud [[NASA]] * [http://www.exosolar.net/ exosolar.net] Atlas stellarum et exoplanetarum ; Instituta exoplanetaria * [http://www.exoplanet.de/ Center for Exo-Planet Research Jena/Tautenburg] * [http://www.astro.uni-jena.de/ Astrophysical Institute & University Observatory Jena (AIU)] * ''[http://www.superwasp.org/ SuperWASP Wide Angle Search for Planets]'' Institutorum Britannicorum * ''[http://www.planetquest.org/ PlanetQuest]'' * ''[http://www.nsf.gov/mps/ast/exoptf.jsp ExoPlanet Task Force (ExoPTF)]'' apud ''National Science Foundation'' ; Varia et breviora * [http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/ PlanetQuest] apud [[NASA]] * "[https://www.nasa.gov/kepler/discoveries How many exoplanets has Kepler discovered?]" apud ''NASA'' * "[http://alum.mit.edu/pages/sliceofmit/2011/02/15/exoplanets/ 10 Things You May Not Know About ... Exoplanets]" apud ''Slice of MIT'' * "[http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1024/ Exoplanet Caught on the Move]" apud ''european Southern Observatory'' * "[http://exoplanets.org/index_gl.html 6–8 Earth-Mass Planet Discovered orbiting Gliese 876]" apud exoplanets.org * "[http://www.ece.vt.edu/swe/lwa/memo/lwa0013.pdf Radio Detection of Extrasolar Planets: Present and Future Prospects]" * [http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/ep-125-a-zoo-of-extrasolar-planets/ "Vivarium" planetarum extrasolarium] apud astronomycast.com * Natalie M. Batalha et al., "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.5852 Planetary Candidates Observed by Kepler, III: Analysis of the First 16 Months of Data]" (Feb. 2012) * Laurence R. Doyle, "[http://www.space.com/searchforlife/090319-seti-planet-nomenclature.html Naming New Extrasolar Planets]" apud ''SPACE.com'' (19 Martii 2009) * D. Lafreniere, R. Jayawardhana, M. van Kerkwijk, "[http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080919.html Companion of a Young, Sun-like Star]" apud [[NASA]] * "[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Beyond Beyond Our Solar System]" apud ''[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/ NASA's Solar System Exploration]'' * "[http://www.perseus.gr/Astro-Photometry.htm Differential Photometry]" apud ''Perseus'' * ''[https://www.centauri-dreams.org/ Centauri Dreams]'' [[Categoria:Exoplanetologia]] {{Myrias|Physica}} {{FA stella}} 63f8jr37fipjtojupalnvixtfpmzemn 3700327 3700326 2022-08-29T00:22:04Z ArtfulSinger95 158856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Exoplanet Discovery Methods Bar.png|thumb|450px|Methodi exoplanetarum reperiendorum.]] '''Planeta extrasolaris'''<ref>Talis locutio in multis [[lingua|linguis]] invenitur: confer Catalane ''planeta extrasolar'', Anglice ''Extrasolar planet''.</ref> vel '''exoplaneta'''<ref>Ita Bohemice, Vasconice necnon Lusitane; haud dissimiliter in aliis linguis hodiernis.</ref> est [[planeta]] qui ultra [[Systema Solare|Systematis Solaris]] limites motat.<ref name="Encyclopaedia">{{cite web |last1=Schneider |first1=Jean |date=10 Septembris 2011 |title=Interactive Extra-Solar Planets Catalog |url=http://exoplanet.eu/catalog.php |work=[[The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia]] |accessdate=10 Septembris 2011}}</ref> Permultis [[stellae|stellis]] planetae circumire censentur, inter quas fortasse sunt dimidium omnium stellarum [[Sol]]is similium.<ref name=harps2011>[http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.2497 The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXIV. Occurrence, mass distribution and orbital properties of super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets], M. Mayor, M. Marmier, C. Lovis, S. Udry, D. Ségransan, F. Pepe, W. Benz, J.-L. Bertaux, F. Bouchy, X. Dumusque, G. Lo Curto, C. Mordasini, D. Queloz, N. C. Santos (September 2011).</ref> Secundum [[statistica]]m anni [[2012]] investigationem, quaeque ex circa 100 billionibus stellarum in [[galaxias|galaxia]] nostro seu [[Via Lactea]] "in medio . . . saltem 1.6 planetas" habere fertur.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wall |first=Mike |title=160 Billion Alien Planets May Exist in Our Milky WayGalaxy |url=http://www.space.com/14200-160-billion-alien-planets-milky-galaxy.html |date=11 January 2012 |publisher=[[Space.com]] |accessdate=2012-01-11 }}</ref><ref name="Nature-20120111">{{cite journal |author=Cassan, A. et al. |title=One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v481/n7380/full/nature10684.html |doi=10.1038/nature10684 |date=11 Ianuarii 2012 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=481 |pages=167–169 |accessdate=11 Ianuarii 2012 |bibcode = 2012Natur.481..167C }}</ref> Non minus ergo quam 160 billiones planetarum stellis circumeuntium in sola Via Lactea exsistere possunt.<ref name="Nature-20120111" /> [[Planemo]]num (seu corporum massam planetariam habentium) libere in Via Lactea fluitantium fortasse exstant trilliones, sive videlicet corporum [[Pluto (planeta)|Plutone]] maiorum 100&thinsp;000 pro omni [[stella sequentiae principalis]].<!--for every main-sequence star--><ref>[http://arxiv.org/abs/1201.2687 Nomads of the Galaxy], Louis E. Strigari, Matteo Barnabe, Philip J. Marshall, Roger D. Blandford.</ref> == Passus primi == Iam diu homo interrogat soline sit in universo. Qui est alius modus quaerendi, sintne alii planetae in quibus crescant aliae formae vitae. [[Christianus Hugenius]] erat primus astronomus cui erat notio utendorum instrumentorum observationis ut tales planetae detegerentur. [[saeculum 20|Saeculo vicensimo]] [[telescopium|telescopiis]] melioribus novae artes inventae: inventio ex onere parta ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]]: ''charge-coupled device'' sive ''CCD''), cura imaginum, [[Hubble (telescopium)|spatii telescopum Hubble]], res omnes quae stellarum motus optime metiantur. Ob eam causam multi [[astronomus|astronomi]] planetas extrasolares detegi posse putant. Annis 1980 et annis 1990 incipientibus pauci nuntii planetae inventi facti sunt, qui quidem multitudine nuntiorum aliorum resumpti; dehinc verificatis rebus (per menses vel annos) illi nuntii inveterati sunt (ut mos est hominum doctorum). Communio hominum doctorum spem amisit nonnullique iam concludebant [[systema solare]] esse unum in universo. Denique anno 1995 revera primus planeta exter est repertus. == Primi planetae extrasolares reperti == [[Fasciculus:Osirisplanet.jpg|thumb|Pictura imaginata quae monstret exhalationem planetae [[HD 209458 b]] ("Osiris" interdum nuncupati)<br />''fontes: [[NASA]]/[[ESA]]/[[Centre national de la recherche scientifique|CNRS]]'']] Primus planeta extrasolaris repertus nuntiatus est die 6 Octobris 1995 a Michaele Mayor et Didier Queloz (ex observatorio [[Genava]]e) sito, secundum observata quae facta sunt in observatorio Superioris Provinciae quaeque ad velocitatem radialem stellarum pertinebant. Qui planeta dimidio minor [[Iuppiter (planeta)|Iove stella]] orbitam tantum 4,2 dierum habens astro ita est prope ut (sicut alii huiusmodi planetae) ''Iuppiter calidus'' vocatur et appellationem [[51 Pegasi b]] habet (sed interdum "Bellerophon" nuncupatur): astrum enim est [[51 Pegasi]], in constellatione [[Pegasus (constellatio)|Pegasi]] visum, 40 [[spatium lucis annuae|spatia lucis annuae]] a [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellure]] remota. Ex illo tempore plus quam quincenti planetae inventi sunt, quorum multi a grege qui a {{Creanda|en|Geoffrey Marcy|Galfridus Marcy|Galfrido Marcy}} ex Universitate Californiae in Berkeleia sita ducebatur reperti sunt. Plus quam dimidium autem reperti sunt in Universitate [[Genava|Genevae]] sita a gregibus internationalibus. Primum systema ubi detecti sunt plures planetae erat [[Upsilon Andromedae]] in constellatione [[Andromeda (constellatio)|Andromedae]]. Alter fuit [[55 Cancri|55]] [[Cancer (constellatio)|Cancri]]. Quod est maximum systema planetarum quod adhuc notum est (praeter nostrum), nam saltem quattuor planetas continet. Maior pars planetarum nunc repertorum [[gigas gasosus|gigantes gasosi]], aliqui quidem [[pumilio fusca|pumiliones fuscae]] sunt. Praecipue detecti sunt gigantes circum stellis proximis propter observationis modum. Alii sunt Ioves excentricii, saepe maiores [[Iuppiter (planeta)|Iove]] planeta, orbitis maioris [[Excentricitas|excentricitatis]] adfecti. Etiam planetae [[Neptunus (planeta)|Neptuni]] [[magnitudo|magnitudinis]] iam inventi sunt, exempli causa illi duo planetae stellam [[Gliese 876]] vocatam revolventes. Multo facilius est reperire planetam massae maximae rapide stellam circumeuntem propter velocitatem radialem. Planetae minoris magnitudinis nondum inveniri poterant, cum methodus investigandi solum maiores indicet: Observantur vacillationes stellae ex quibus massae atque orbitae planetarum circum eam revolventium ratiocinantur. Namque imagines planetarum exterorum capere nondum possumus. In priore spatio semestri 2005 disputatio per mundum astronomorum acta est. Greges ex NASA (Agentia spatii [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]]) et ex ESO nuntiavere telescopos VLT et Spitzer planetas exteros repperisse. Tandem Europa obtinuisse primas imagines directas planetarum extrasolarium videbatur. Singillatim pumilionem fuscam [[2MASSW J1207334-393254|2M1207]] et stellam [[GQ Lupi]] circumeunt. Hoc dicto comitem GQ Lupi pumilionem fuscam esse putatur. ==Inventa== Die 1 Augusti 2022 numerantur<ref>http://exoplanet.eu/catalog.php</ref>: * 5125 planetae extrasolares in * 3794 systematibus planetariis distributi (inter quae systemata 829 plures planetas habent) [[Fasciculus:444226main exoplanet20100414-a-full.jpg|thumb|[[Tres]] noti [[stella]]e [[HR8799]] [[planeta]]e, ex [[Telescopium Hale|Telescopio Hale]] visi. [[Lux]] mediae stellae (locus ''star'' Anglice designatus) a [[coronagraphia vorticis vectoralis|coronagrammate vorticis vectoralis]]<!--vector vortex coronagraph--> celatur.]] [[Fasciculus:Brown dwarf 2M J044144 and planet.jpg|thumb|[[2MASS J04414489+2301513|2M J044144]] est [[nanus fuscus]] cui est comes circa quinquies-decies [[massa]]e [[Iuppiter (planeta)|Iovis]].<!-- It is not clear whether this companion object is a [[sub-brown dwarf]] or a planet.-->]] [[Fasciculus:The Star AB Pictoris and its Companion - Phot-14d-05-normal.jpg|thumb|Imago [[coronagraphia|coronographica]] stellae [[AB Pictoris]] comitem (laeva et ima parte) monstrat, qui est vel nanus fuscus vel planeta massivus.<!-- The data were obtained on 16 March 2003 with [[Very Large Telescope#Instruments|NACO]] on the [[Very Large Telescope|VLT]], using a 1.4 arcsec occulting mask on top of AB Pictoris.-->]] ==Planetae exteri noti== * Die [[27 Novembris]] [[2001]] detegitur primus gigas gasosus, [[HD 209458 b]] ("Osiris" interdum nuncupatus), [[oxygenium]] et [[carbonium]] in atmosphaera sua continens. Cum sit planeta proximus soli eius, videt atmosphaeram exspirari vento stellae. Quae impullere peritos classem novam exoplanetarum animo fingere, quam appellant [[planeta Chthonius|planetas Chthonios]], qui sunt reliquiae rupium gigantium gasosorum quorum atmosphaera exspirata est stella eorum. * Die [[25 Augusti]] [[2004]], planeta, [[Mu Arae c]] vel "Venus Mu Arae", gravis 14 massas terrestres repertus est. Quae massa est infra limitem theoricum 15 massarum terrestrium ubi licet invenire planetam telluricum. Periti enim quaerunt num sit maximus planeta e rupibus, primus ergo huius generis repertus, an minimus gigas gasosus. * Anno [[2005]], semel, astronomi discrevere lumen emissum directe duobus planetis, quamquam lucent maxime stellae proximae. Hactenus, indirecte erant reperti, inspiciendo perturbationes adhibitae planetis in stellas eorum vel metiendo lumen deminutum per obscurationem. Hac vice, duo greges observantes planetas varios exoplanetas repererunt simul. Sed cum duo greges usi essent telescopo spatii infrarubro " Spitzer" Civitatium Foederatarum, NASA statuit casu frui ut ambo simul nuntiati essent. Interest notare ambos exoplanetas observatos detectos esse prius velocitatis radialis artis gratia. * Die [[14 Iulii]] [[2005]], astrophysicus {{Creanda|en|Maciej Konacki|Matthaeus Konacki}} [[Institutum Technologiae Californiense|Instituti Technologiae Californiae]] in libello periodico ''[[Nature]]'' reperire exoplanetam ([[HD 188753]] Ab) proclamavit in systemate trium stellarum quae inveniuntur longae 149 spatia lucis annuae a Terra. [[Havaii]] telescopii Keck I gratia, potuit hunc planetam invenire cuius revolutio circum stellam eius fit in minus quam quattuor diebus. Exempla hodierna formationis planetarum non explicant quomodo talis planeta oriatur in spatio ambienti tam incerto quod attinet ad [[gravitatio]]nem. Hic planeta "planeta Tatooinus" ab inventore cognominatur in laudem planetae fictici eiusdem [[nomen proprium|nominis]] in [[pellicula]] de ''[[Star Wars|Bellis Stellarum]].'' Astronomi posteriores, qui eum planetam rursus reperire conati sunt, jusque hodie non potuerunt. * Die [[26 Ianuarii]] [[2006]], tres collaborationes usantes effectum lentium microgravitationalium ducti per "Probans lentium anomalia retem" (vulgo ''Probing Lensing Anomalies NETwork'' vel ''PLANET'') aperiant planetam [[OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb]] quae videtur prima exoplaneta tellurica nota. Haec planeta sita est longius 22 milia spatiorum lucis annuae a terra. Eius massa valet circa quinquies pro Terra; temperatura est parva -220&nbsp;°C gradus (53 K), quod sinit supponere planetam solidam esse. * Die [[17 Maii]] [[2006]], grex inventorum planetarum (cuius est particeps Michaelis Maior) nuntiat reperisse, spectrographi Harps gratia, tres planetas Neptunianos circumeuntes sidus generis solaris [[HD 69830]]. Massae sunt pro se quisque decies, duodecies, duodevicies (10, 12,18) superiores massae Terrae (quod est debile, Iove centies septemdecies (117) valenti massam Terrae). Hoc systema putatur possidere asteroidum cingulum longum 1 [[Unitas astronomica|ua]] a stella. * Raius Iaiavardhana et Valentinus Ivanov repererunt, Nova technologia telescopio longo 3,5 m observatorii La Silla in observatorio Europeano australi (ESO), [[Oph 162225-240515]], systema duplex duorum planetarum se circumeuntium et in spatio libere navigantium . * Die [[18 Septembris]] [[2006]], grex astronomorum [[Institutum Smithsonianum|Smithsoniani]] nuntiat probabilem inventionem novi generis planetae: cum [[radius (geometria)|radio]] aequo 1.38 vices Iovi sed cuius pondus ne quidem est dimidium massae, est exoplaneta levissimus quem umquam invenere! Est densitate inferiore suberi: fluctuet commode si sit vas maius quam ut contineatur. Res nominatur [[ADS 16402|HAT-P-1]]. Stella est sidus praecipuum systematis duplicis, longum 450 spatia lucis annuae a Terra in constellatione [[Lacerta (constellatio)|Lacerta]] et notum nomine poetico [[ADS 16402]]. Ambae stellae similes sunt soli sed iuniores, natae circa 3,6 mille milia milia annis post solem. * Die [[5 Octobris]] [[2006]], Kailashus Sahu, Baltimori Instituti Scientiae telescopi spatii (vulgo ''Space Telescope Science Institute'') collegaeque Civitatum Foederatarum, Chiliani, Sueci, Itali, putantur reperisse, telescopo spatii Hubble, quinque exoplanetas novi generis appellatos "Planetas Periodo Revolutionis Brevissimo" vel Anglice ''USPP'' , ''Ultra-Short-Period Planet'' quia circumeunt sidus minus quam intra diem terrestrem (Velocissima revolvitur intra 0.4 diem, minus quam decem horae). Res videntur planetae gasi gigantes debili densitate similes Iovi, circumeuntes stellas minores quam Sol. ==Modi inveniendi== Invenire exoplanetam indirecte non est res facilis, variis rationibus: * Planeta [[lux|lucem]] non edit: solum lumen refert quod excipit e stella, quod paucum est. * Stella distat a nobis multo magis quam stella distat a planeta suo: oportet potestatem separandi ergo instrumentorum altissimam esse ut distinguentur. Sic, maior quantus exoplanetae qui valebant usque nuperrime appellantur modi "indirecti", nam non detegunt directe photona venientia a planeta. Sunt plures modi, praesentes et futuri ut reperiatur extrasolaris planeta. Plerique deteguntur ab observatoriis in solo. ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== * ''[http://www.iop.org/publications/iop/2010/page_42551.html Exoplanets – The search for planets beyond our solar system]''. Institute of Physics, [[2010]]. * Giada N. Arney, "[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab0651/meta The K Dwarf Advantage for Biosignatures on Directly Imaged Exoplanets]" in ''Astrophysical Journal Letters'' vol. 873 (6 Martii 2019) * R. P. Butler, "[http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/504701;jsessionid=A420BF41B7A906D69EDDB4C5C8FB27C5.ip-10-40-1-105 Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets]" in ''Astrophysical Journal'' vol. 646 (2006) * David R. Ciardi et al., "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05665v1 Astro2020 Science White Paper: Toward Finding Earth 2.0: Masses and Orbits of Small Planets with Extreme Radial Velocity Precision]" (13 Martii 2019) apud ''arXiv.org'' * Chuanfei Dong, Zhenguang Huang, Manasvi Lingam, Gábor Tóth, Tamas Gombosi, Amitava Bhattacharjee, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.01219 The dehydration of water worlds via atmospheric losses]" (5 Septembris 2017) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro ''Astrophysical Journal Letters'' *{{Cite journal|author=Artie P. Hatzes, Günther Wuchter |title=Astronomy: Giant planet seeks nursery place|journal=Nature |volume= 436|pages= 182–183|year=2005 |doi=10.1038/436182a|pmid=16015311|issue=7048|bibcode = 2005Natur.436..182H }} [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v436/n7048/full/436182a.html Situs venalis] * René Heller, Michael Hippke, Kai Rodenbeck, "[https://www.aanda.org/component/article?access=doi&doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201935600 Transit least-squares survey. II. Discovery and validation of 17 new sub- to super-Earth-sized planets in multi-planet systems from K2]" in ''Astronomy & Astrophysics'' (13 May 2019) * Danley C. Hsu, Eric B. Ford, Darin Ragozzine, Keir Ashby, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01417 Occurrence Rates of Planets orbiting FGK Stars: Combining Kepler DR25, Gaia DR2 and Bayesian Inference]" (14 Augusti 2019) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro ''Astronomical Journal'' vol. 158 * L. Kaltenegger, J.Pepper, K. Stassun, R. Oelkers, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11539 TESS Habitable Zone Star Catalog]" (27 Martii 2019) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro '' Astrophysical Journal Letters'' vol. 874 no. L8 (2019) * Jonathan I. Lunine, Bruce Macintosh, Stanton Peale, "[http://ptonline.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_62/iss_5/46_1.shtml?type=PTALERT The detection and characterization of exoplanets]" in ''Physics Today'' (Maii 2009) * Sarah R. N. McIntyre, Charles H. Lineweaver, Michael J. Ireland, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.03123 Planetary Magnetism as a Parameter in Exoplanet Habitability]" (7 Martii 2019) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'' [https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-989.pdfhttps://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-989.pdf Epitome alibi reperta] * Sarah Millholland, Gregory Laughlin, "[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0701-7 Obliquity-driven sculpting of exoplanetary systems]" in ''[[Nature]] Astronomy Letters'' (4 Martii 2019) * {{Cite journal|author=Mark R. Swain, Gautam Vasisht & Giovanna Tinetti |title=The presence of methane in the atmosphere of an extrasolar planet|journal=Nature |volume= 452|pages= 329–331|year=2008 |doi=10.1038/nature06823|pmid=18354477|issue=7185|bibcode = 2008Natur.452..329S }} [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v452/n7185/full/nature06823.html Situs venalis] * Tomoyuki Kudo et al., "[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aaeb1c/meta A Spatially Resolved au-scale Inner Disk around DM Tau]" in ''Astrophysical Journal Letters'' vol. 868 (14 Novembris 2018) * Vincent Van Eylen, Simon Albrecht, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02814 Eccentricity from transit photometry: small planets in Kepler multi-planet systems have low eccentricities]" (11 Maii 2015) apud ''arXiv.org'' pro ''Astrophysical Journal'' {{NexInt}} * [[Satelles extrasolaris]] * [[Planeta extragalacticus]] * [[Zona habitabilis]] * [[Consortium N2K]] * [[Index planetarum extrasolarium]] * [[Krypton (planeta ficticius)|Krypton]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Exoplanets|exoplanetas}} ; Indices nexuum * ''[http://www.ucm.es/info/Astrof/recopilaciones/planetas_ext.html Planetas extrasolares]'' ;Encyclopaediae et indices * ''[http://exoplanet.eu The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia]'' - De planetis extrasolaribus * "[http://exoplanets.org/ Exoplanets Data Explorer]" apud ''University of California Planet Search Project'' * M. Mayor et alii, "[http://obswww.unige.ch/~udry/planet/planet.html The Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Programmes]" * ''[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/habitable-exoplanets-catalog The Habitable Exoplanets Catalog]'' apud ''Planetary Habitability Laboratory'' * ''[http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/ NASA Exoplanet Archive]'' * ''[http://exoplanet.hanno-rein.de/ The Visual Exoplanet Catalogue]'' * [http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/exoplanet/id327702034?mt=8 Data exoplanetaria iPhone/iPod/iPad accommodata] * ''[http://www.planetary.org/exoplanets/ Catalog of Exoplanets]'' apud ''Planetary Society '' * ''[http://www.planetarybiology.com/exoexplorer_planets/ Complete List of Exoplanets]'' apud ''Planetary Biology'' * [http://media4.obspm.fr/exoplanets/ De exoplanetis] apud ''Observatoire de Paris'' * [http://jumk.de/astronomie/exoplanets/index.shtml List of important exoplanets] ; Atlantes * ''[http://planetquest1.jpl.nasa.gov/atlas/atlas_index.cfm PlanetQuest Atlas]'' apud [[NASA]] * [http://www.exosolar.net/ exosolar.net] Atlas stellarum et exoplanetarum ; Instituta exoplanetaria * [http://www.exoplanet.de/ Center for Exo-Planet Research Jena/Tautenburg] * [http://www.astro.uni-jena.de/ Astrophysical Institute & University Observatory Jena (AIU)] * ''[http://www.superwasp.org/ SuperWASP Wide Angle Search for Planets]'' Institutorum Britannicorum * ''[http://www.planetquest.org/ PlanetQuest]'' * ''[http://www.nsf.gov/mps/ast/exoptf.jsp ExoPlanet Task Force (ExoPTF)]'' apud ''National Science Foundation'' ; Varia et breviora * [http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/ PlanetQuest] apud [[NASA]] * "[https://www.nasa.gov/kepler/discoveries How many exoplanets has Kepler discovered?]" apud ''NASA'' * "[http://alum.mit.edu/pages/sliceofmit/2011/02/15/exoplanets/ 10 Things You May Not Know About ... Exoplanets]" apud ''Slice of MIT'' * "[http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1024/ Exoplanet Caught on the Move]" apud ''european Southern Observatory'' * "[http://exoplanets.org/index_gl.html 6–8 Earth-Mass Planet Discovered orbiting Gliese 876]" apud exoplanets.org * "[http://www.ece.vt.edu/swe/lwa/memo/lwa0013.pdf Radio Detection of Extrasolar Planets: Present and Future Prospects]" * [http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/ep-125-a-zoo-of-extrasolar-planets/ "Vivarium" planetarum extrasolarium] apud astronomycast.com * Natalie M. Batalha et al., "[http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.5852 Planetary Candidates Observed by Kepler, III: Analysis of the First 16 Months of Data]" (Feb. 2012) * Laurence R. Doyle, "[http://www.space.com/searchforlife/090319-seti-planet-nomenclature.html Naming New Extrasolar Planets]" apud ''SPACE.com'' (19 Martii 2009) * D. Lafreniere, R. Jayawardhana, M. van Kerkwijk, "[http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080919.html Companion of a Young, Sun-like Star]" apud [[NASA]] * "[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Beyond Beyond Our Solar System]" apud ''[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/ NASA's Solar System Exploration]'' * "[http://www.perseus.gr/Astro-Photometry.htm Differential Photometry]" apud ''Perseus'' * ''[https://www.centauri-dreams.org/ Centauri Dreams]'' [[Categoria:Exoplanetologia]] {{Myrias|Physica}} {{FA stella}} 5gnahdxyf02s3h1b9aa1ap0ycx6bz8t 0 27884 3700239 3402426 2022-08-28T13:28:13Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Carolus Matthias Szymanowski''' ([[Polonice]] ''Karol Maciej Szymanowski,'' natus in [[Ucraina]] [[6 Octobris]] [[1882]], mortuus [[Lausonium|Lausonii]] [[29 Martii]] [[1937]]) fuit [[compositor]], [[clavilista]], et [[musicologia|musicologus]] [[Polonia|Polonicus]] more [[Impressionismus musicus|impressionismi]] et [[atonalitas|atonalitatis]]. Inter eius [[compositio]]nibus sunt [[opera (musica)|operae]] ''Hagith'' et ''Król Roger'' atque quattuor [[symphonia]]e. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Szymanowski, Carolus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1882]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1937]] [[Categoria:Compositores Poloniae]] [[Categoria:Compositores saltationum scaenicarum]] 1cxhsnzpnnhsbwytyyjzvnex48z1jjm 0 28675 3700254 3488434 2022-08-28T14:07:21Z Andrew Dalby 1084 contribuo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vladimirus Nabokov]] 4ebpjch8aixzxocqc47np7tvmiqonu9 0 40118 3700245 3514958 2022-08-28T13:37:54Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ignatius Philippus Semelweiss''' (natus [[Buda]]e die [[1 Iulii]] [[1818]]; mortuus autem die [[13 Augusti]] [[1865]]) fuit [[medicus]] [[Hungaria|Hungaricus]], primus, etiamsi [[Oliverius Wendell Holmes]] statuerat manus curantium tradebant febrim puerperae, qui postulaverit ut medici et ministri aegrorum [[lavatio manuum|lavarent manus]] ante partum mulierum ne paterentur febrim puerperae. alma mater sus guitarras [[Alma Mater Rudolphina Vindobonensis]]. Ceteri medici deriserunt eum et mortuus est ignotus ab omnibus. Fama refert eum [[mors voluntaria|sibi mortem]] conscivisse. == Successores == Medicus [[Francogallia|Francogallicus]] [[Ludovicus Pasteur]] postea constetit [[Bacterium|bacteria]] et [[microbiologia|microbios]] [[infectio]]nes provocare, sed ea animalcula, [[sanitatis cura|manibus curantium]] lotis, moritura esse. {{NexInt}} * [[Infectio nosocomialis]] * [[4170 Semmelweis]] == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Semmelweis, Ignatius}} [[categoria:Medici Hungariae]] [[categoria:Bacteriologi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1818]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1865]] qr6z5n8yx3gas3sxpvcb4yndfd80jqm 3700246 3700245 2022-08-28T13:39:47Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Universitas Budapestinensis de Semmelweis]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ignatius Philippus Semelweiss''' (natus [[Buda]]e die [[1 Iulii]] [[1818]]; mortuus autem die [[13 Augusti]] [[1865]]) fuit [[medicus]] [[Hungaria|Hungaricus]], primus, etiamsi [[Oliverius Wendell Holmes]] statuerat manus curantium tradebant febrim puerperae, qui postulaverit ut medici et ministri aegrorum [[lavatio manuum|lavarent manus]] ante partum mulierum ne paterentur febrim puerperae. alma mater sus guitarras [[Alma Mater Rudolphina Vindobonensis]]. Ceteri medici deriserunt eum et mortuus est ignotus ab omnibus. Fama refert eum [[mors voluntaria|sibi mortem]] conscivisse. == Successores == Medicus [[Francogallia|Francogallicus]] [[Ludovicus Pasteur]] postea constetit [[Bacterium|bacteria]] et [[microbiologia|microbios]] [[infectio]]nes provocare, sed ea animalcula, [[sanitatis cura|manibus curantium]] lotis, moritura esse. {{NexInt}} * [[Infectio nosocomialis]] * [[4170 Semmelweis]] == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Semmelweis, Ignatius}} [[categoria:Medici Hungariae]] [[categoria:Bacteriologi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1818]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1865]] [[Categoria:Universitas Budapestinensis de Semmelweis]] p6a2mbqwx2c6da7h9dgvuowgazz88bo 0 43861 3700338 3145339 2022-08-29T08:07:09Z Rei Momo 58149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Amalia Rodrigues''' (nata [[Olisipo]]ne, in [[Lusitania]]e capite, die [[23 Iulii]] [[1920]]; ibidem obiit die [[6 Octobris]] [[1999]]) fuit [[Fatum (musica)|fati]] [[Cantor|cantrix]], [[Actor|actrix]] atque [[Poeta|poetria]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Fatum (musica)]] == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Amália Rodrigues|Amaliam Rodrigues}} * [http://www.amalia-rodrigues.com/ De Amalia Rodrigues biographia, imagines etc.] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.amalia.com/ ''Amália: uma estranha forma de vida''] {{Ling|Lusitanice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigues, Amalia}} [[Categoria:Cantores Portugalliae]] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Actores Portugalliae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1920]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1999]] ddwtsubclzff3k75j4u27k8jexwmj0p 0 44072 3700221 3036180 2022-08-28T12:06:25Z IacobusAmor 1163 Augenda wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2022|08|28}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ioannes Baptista Vanhal''' ([[Bohemice]] ''Jan Křtitel Vaňhal'', natus die [[12 Maii]] [[1739]] in [[Nechanitz]]; mortuus [[Vindobona]]e [[20 Augusti]] [[1813]]) fuit [[compositor]] [[Cechia|Bohemicus]].<!-- ==Notae== <references/>--> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Johann Baptist Vanhal|Ioannem Baptistam Vanhal}} *[http://www.klassika.info/Komponisten/Vanhal/wv_gattung.html Index operum] {{Lifetime|1739|1813|Vanhal, Ioannes Baptista}} [[Categoria:Compositores Cechiae]] 264wwj6vjbrcxgjw1h6rj5jgbtllbua 0 46470 3700250 3493837 2022-08-28T13:55:45Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Evl53201b pic.jpg|thumb|Textus libri ''Xiyouji'' auctori Wu Cheng'en attributi]] '''Wu Cheng'en''' (cum tonalitate ''Wú Chéng'ēn''; litteris antiquis 吳承恩; litteris hodiernis 吴承恩; natus c. [[1500]]; mortuus [[1582]]) fuit [[poëta]] et [[mythistoriarum scriptor]] [[Sinae|Sinicus]]. Secundum nonnullos eruditos fuit [[auctor]] [[narratio]]nis insignissimae cuius titulus Latine sonat ''[[Iter in occidentem]]'', id est, [[peregrinatio]] ad [[India]]m [[Xuanzang]], monachi [[Buddhismus|Buddhistae]]. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 16]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1582]] [[Categoria:Auctores Sinici]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Sinarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Sinarum]] [[Categoria:Poetae Sinarum]] th6qc7rhlgecxfa9j5crs621z8zuyuz 0 52641 3700357 3612876 2022-08-29T10:43:31Z LilyKitty 18316 de asteroide 4016 Sambre wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Sambre and Maas at Namur in Belgium.jpg|thumb|200 px|Sabis ostium in [[Mosa]] apud [[Namurcum]] ]] '''Sabis''', '''Sambra''' sive '''Samara'''<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref>{{Hofmannus}}</ref> ([[Francice]] ''Sambre'') est [[flumen]] Belgiae et [[Francia]]e borealis. Apud [[Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache]] in [[Picardia]] oritur, per urbem [[Caroloregium]] fluit et apud [[Namurcum]] in flumen [[Mosa]]m influit. Diu putabatur ibi certum proelium factum esse de quo [[Gaius Julius Caesar|Julius Caesar]] scripsit in commentariis [[De bello gallico]]. Sunt autem qui hoc Sabim flumen aliud flumen esse arbitrantur<ref>Maurice-Aurélien Arnould, ''La Bataille du Sabis (57 avant notre ère) '', Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire XX 1-2, 1941, doi:10.3406/rbph.1941.1598, [http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_1941_num_20_1_1598 textus]</ref>. Asteroides [[4016 Sambre]] in eius honorem nominatus est. {{Commonscat|Sambre}} == Nota == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Flumina Franciae]] [[Categoria:Flumina Belgiae]] [[Categoria:Systema Mosae fluminis]] hwfq0bgbe1zwwoybzsau92afjzv9ipq 0 53015 3700251 3192886 2022-08-28T13:56:36Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ivor Williams''' (natus anno [[1908]]; [[Landava]]e anno [[1992]] mortuus) fuit [[pictor]] et [[sculptor]] Cambrensis. [[Christophorus Williams|Christophori Williams]], Regalis Academiae Socii, Aemiliaeque Appleyard filius erat. [[Londinium|Londinii]] natus, [[Schola Bellarum Artium Slade|Scholaeque Slade]] formatus, Cardiffiae domi Landavensi eiusdem in nominis proasteio domicilium elegit quattuorque filiarum familiam Elizabetha cum uxore elevavit. Amicorum Societati adhaerens, tolerantiaeque principiis imbutus, multos affabiliter hospitaliterque excepit. Tabularum Italicarum amorem amicis discipulisque instillavit. Opera eius, exempli gratia Paralytici Curatio Lazarique Resurrectio, incolas Landavenses plurimos figurabant. Tabulae eius principales [[Museum Nationale Cambrense|Museo Nationali Cambrensi]] Collegiisque Universitatis Aberystwyth [[Universitas Bangorensis|Bangorensi]]que videri possunt. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Ivor}} [[Categoria:Nati 1908]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1992]] [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Slade]] [[Categoria:Pictores Cambriae]] [[Categoria:Sculptores Britanniae]] rhchazn1uizd2wpbu6o3rokddxy9u5u 3700252 3700251 2022-08-28T14:04:00Z Andrew Dalby 1084 bibl wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ivor Williams''' (natus anno [[1908]]; [[Landava]]e anno [[1992]] mortuus) fuit [[pictor]] et [[sculptor]] Cambrensis. [[Christophorus Williams|Christophori Williams]], Regalis Academiae Socii, Aemiliaeque Appleyard filius erat. [[Londinium|Londinii]] natus, [[Schola Bellarum Artium Slade|Scholaeque Slade]] formatus, Cardiffiae domi Landavensi eiusdem in nominis proasteio domicilium elegit quattuorque filiarum familiam Elizabetha cum uxore elevavit. Amicorum Societati adhaerens, tolerantiaeque principiis imbutus, multos affabiliter hospitaliterque excepit. Tabularum Italicarum amorem amicis discipulisque instillavit. Opera eius, exempli gratia Paralytici Curatio Lazarique Resurrectio, incolas Landavenses plurimos figurabant. Tabulae eius principales [[Museum Nationale Cambrense|Museo Nationali Cambrensi]] Collegiisque Universitatis Aberystwyth [[Universitas Bangorensis|Bangorensi]]que videri possunt. == Bibliographia == * "The Biblical Paintings of Ivor Williams (1908-1982)" in Martin O'Kane, John Morgan-Guy, edd., ''Biblical Art from Wales'' (Sheffield: Phoenix Press, 2010. ISBN 978-906055-67-7) pp. 187-203 [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA251276532&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=14672006&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon~51f37c28 De hoc libro] {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Ivor}} [[Categoria:Nati 1908]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1992]] [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Slade]] [[Categoria:Pictores Cambriae]] [[Categoria:Sculptores Britanniae]] pueg61l71erthxbttwzp83q41c3uf4s 0 53078 3700247 3294079 2022-08-28T13:40:40Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Rudolphus''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Rudolf'') '''Schottlaender''' (natus [[Berolinum|Berolini]] [[5 Augusti]] [[1900]]; mortuus ibidem [[4 Ianuarii]] [[1988]]) fuit [[philosophus]] et [[philologia|philologus]] [[religio]]nis [[populus Iudaicus|Iudaicae]]. [[Universitas studiorum Friburgensis Brisgaudiae|Friburgi]] studio philosophiae incubuit apud [[Carolus Theodorus Jaspers|Carolum Jaspers]], tamen intererat [[phaenomenologia]], cum [[stoa]]m tum [[Benedictus de Spinoza|Spinozam]] praecipue colebat, societatem Iudaicam reliquit. Etiam libros [[Marcellus Proust|Marcelli Proust]] ad [[lingua Theodisca|linguam Theodiscam]] [[interpretatio|interpretatus]] est. Superstes regni [[Adolfus Hitler|Adolfi Hitler]] evenit se [[Berolinum|Berolini]] occultans. Post [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|bellum]], Berolini occidentalis linguam [[res classicae|Latinam atque Graecam]] docebat, [[textus (ratio litteraria)|textosque]] (libros [[Sophocles]], et [[Franciscus Petrarca|Francisci Petrarcae]], et alios) interpretatus est, priusquam [[professor]] [[litterae Latinae|litterarum Latinarum]] et [[litterae Graecae|Graecarum]] [[Alma Universitas Humboldtiana Berolinensis|Universitatis Humboldtianae]] factus est, sed status rei publicae eum miserebat, qua re [[cura publicae securitatis (RPDG)|cura publicae securitatis]] eum custodiebat. Emeritus est anno [[1965]]. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schottlaender, Rudolphus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1900]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1988]] [[Categoria:Historici philosophiae]] [[Categoria:Interpretes]] [[Categoria:Philosophi]] [[Categoria:Philologi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Professores universitatum et scholarum Berolinensium]] [[Categoria:Professores rerum Classicarum]] ljuqwiz91xn9qsvzkzi5esznqnu62ey 0 59718 3700225 3693160 2022-08-28T12:18:20Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Dinus Buzzati''' (natus Sancti Pellegrini in vico iuxta [[Bellunum]] die [[16 Octobris]] [[1906]]; [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] mortuus die [[28 Ianuarii]] [[1972]]) fuit [[scriptor]] [[scriptor mythistoriarum|mythistoriarum]] [[fabula brevis|fabularumque brevium]], [[pictor]], et [[poeta]] [[Italia|Italus]], qui [[diarium|diario]] ''Corriere della Sera'' [[diurnariorum ars|diurnarius]] laborabat. Anno [[1958]] propter [[magnum opus|opus]] ''Sessanta racconti'' [[Praemium Strega]] accepit. ==Nexus externi== *[http://web.archive.org/web/20060707110200/http://www.geocities.com/athens/delphi/8892/bio.html Biographia] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} *{{Imdb name|0125635|Dino Buzzati}} {{scriptor-stipula}} {{Exsistentialista}} {{Praemii Strega victores}} {{Lifetime|1906|1972|Buzzati, Dinus}} [[Categoria:Auctores Italiani]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Italiae]] [[Categoria:Existentialistae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Italiae]] [[Categoria:Poetae Italiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Italiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Italiae]] a9txkpk7wnr8f5o3lgun0spl0v6st2z 0 69938 3700311 3543822 2022-08-28T22:49:17Z Kwamikagami 3704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L|-2}} [[Fasciculus:Femen 1.jpg|thumb|Feminismus]] [[Fasciculus:8marchrallydhaka (55).JPG|thumb|[[Dies Internationalis Mulierum|International Women's Day]] in [[Dacca]]e, [[Bangladesha]]e, a National Women Workers Trade Union Centre ordinata, die [[8 Martii]] [[2005]].]] [[File:Feminism symbol.svg|thumb]] '''Feminismus'''<ref>Origo [[verbum (generale)|verbi]] est [[lingua Francogallica|Francice]] "''féminisme''" quod primum [[Carolus Fourier]] usus esse putatur.</ref> est fides oportere [[mulier|feminas]] habere eadem [[iura humana|iura]] [[iura civilia et politica|civilia]], [[societas humana|socialia]], [[sexualitas humana|sexualia]], et [[iura oeconomica, socialia et culturalia|oeconomica]] eis [[vir]]um contra [[sexismus|sexismum]]. Feminista potest esse aut femina aut vir. Dies [[8 Martii]] quoque anno [[Dies internationalis feminarum]] ad [[iura mulierium]] ut iura humana et [[aequalitas ante legem|aequalitatem ante legem]] est. ==Nota== <references/> {{NexInt}}<!-- *[[Antifeminismus]]--> *[[CN Mulieres]] *[[Collegium internationale mulierum pro pace et libertate]] *[[Conventio de Abrogatione in omni forma Discriminationis contra Mulieres]] *[[Dionysia Gonçalves Pinto]] *[[Ethica feministica]] *[[Feminazismus]] *[[Masculismus]] (feminismi antonymum) *[[Mercatus hominum]] *[[Pactio internationalis de supprimendo mercatu mulierum et impuberum]] *[[Pactio de supprimendis mercatu hominum et usurpatione prostitutionis aliorum]] *[[PhiloSOPHIA (periodicum)]] *[[Sexismus]] *[[Topfreedom]] *[[Hadriana Rich]] *[[Maria Wollstonecraft]] *[[Virginia Woolf]] *[[Malala Yousafzai]] *[[Susana B. Anthony]]<!-- *[[Equal pay for women]] *[[Equal Rights Amendment]] *[[Feminist therapy]] *[[Human trafficking]] *[[Lactivism]] *[[Lesbian feminism]] *[[List of feminist literature]] *[[Masculism]] *[[Men's Rights]] *[[Misogyny]] *[[Mulierismus]] ([[Anglice]]: ''Womanism'') *[[Protofeminist]] *[[Separatist feminism]] *[[Sex/gender distinction]] *[[Social criticism]] *[[Women's Environment & Development Organization]] --> ==Bibliographia== * Mathur, Piyush. "The Archigenderic Territories: ''Mansfield Park'' and ''A Handful of Dust.''" ''Women's Writing'' 5(1):71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09699089800200034. ==Nexus externi== *[http://web.archive.org/web/20070702114236/http://www.feministinitiative.ca/index.html FemINist INitiative] Canadian effort at building a political party, archived at the [[Internet Archive]] *[http://now.org National Organization for Women] United States *[http://www.sanctuaryforfamilies.org Sanctuary for Families] *[http://www.roks.se/ ROKS] Swedish women's organization *[http://www.womensforumaustralia.org/ Women's Forum Australia] *[http://www.cirac.org/prototype/women-uk.htm International Women's Day] is a slide show ''in English'' of the Brazilian [http://www.cirac.org/prototype/vmm-pt.htm Vinna Mara Fonseca] *[http://www.feministing.com Feministing] Third wave feminist blog *[http://www.feministhousewives.com Feminist Housewives] Third wave domestic feminist site *[http://www.gender.at.ua/ Gender Museum] [[Categoria:Feminismus| ]] [[Categoria:Societas hominum]] [[Categoria:Sociologia]] [[Categoria:Theoriae sociales]]<!--PRO TEM, pro Sociological paradigms--><!-- [[Category:Civil rights and liberties]] [[Category:Women's rights]]--> {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Societas}} twhjtqnfrl9mdqwhhvdelnyv1mrnbk0 0 70740 3700217 2754511 2022-08-28T12:01:46Z IacobusAmor 1163 Augenda wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2022|08|28}} [[Fasciculus:Popper david v2.jpg|thumb|David Popper]] '''David Popper''' (natus [[Praga]]e [[16 Iunii]] [[1843]]; mortuus [[Vindobona]]e [[7 Augusti]] [[1913]]) fuit [[compositor]] et [[violoncellum|violoncellista]] [[Bohemia|Bohemicus]], qui quattuor concertus pro violoncello composuit, unam quaterniam pro [[fidiculae|fidiculis]], et alia opera et studia multa, non exclusa notissima "Saltatione [[Alfus|Alforum]]." {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1843|1913|Popper, David}} [[Categoria:Compositores Cechiae]] [[Categoria:Iudaei]] 303xydimwce7t1fawzjhurjk3ngl95f 0 76124 3700244 3249278 2022-08-28T13:36:48Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke''' (natus in [[Harardheere]], [[Hobyo]], [[Somalia]] anno [[1919]]; necatus est a praetoriano eius inter seditionem die [[15 Octobris]] [[1969]]) fuit primus [[Somalia]]e primus minister et ab anno [[1967]] usque ad [[mors|mortem]] secundus praeses. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{Praesides Somaliae}} {{Primi ministri Somaliae}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shermarke, Abdirashid Ali}} [[Categoria:Nati 1919]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1969]] [[Categoria:Duces civitatum]] [[Categoria:Gubernatores civitatum]] [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Politici Somaliae]] pvx2y7u8tls5xu2rt367as8selocazz 0 76519 3700258 3294563 2022-08-28T14:25:40Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Antonius Tosti''' (''Antonio Tosti''; [[Roma]]e natus die [[4 Octobris]] [[1776]]; ibidem die [[20 Martii]] [[1866]] mortuus) fuit cardinalis [[Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana|bibliothecarius]] et [[Archivum Secretum Vaticanum|archivarius]] Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae a die [[13 Ianuarii]] [[1860]] usque ad mortem. Filius medici, alumnus [[Collegium Romanum|Collegii Romani]], praeceptor, legatus Curiae Romanae, thesaurarius Camerae Apostolicae meruit. Cardinalis [[in pectore]] die [[12 Februarii]] [[1838]] creatus est. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1838.htm#Tosti Vita] apud ''The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Tosti, Antonius}} [[Categoria:Nati 1776]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1866]] [[Categoria:Bibliothecarii Vaticani]] [[Categoria:Archivarii Vaticani]] [[Categoria:Cardinales]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]] 7pl8vl4ffv6m9w6q7f7d1ey7tf20aqr 10 78056 3700302 3694828 2022-08-28T20:18:00Z Rkt2312 5447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:<!--- --->{{#switch: {{{1}}} <!-- Societates internationales --> | Aerarium Monetarium Internationale = Lagarde, Christine (IMF 2009).jpg <!-- imago --> | Argentaria mundana = Logo The World Bank.svg <!-- emblema --> | Communitas Africae Orientalis = Emblem of East African Community.svg <!-- emblema --> | Consilium Europae = Flag of Europe.svg <!-- vexillum Europae --> | Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali = Flag of NATO 1.svg <!-- 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California.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Carolina Meridionalis = Seal of South Carolina.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Carolina Septentrionalis = Seal of North Carolina.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Cenomannica = Maine-StateSeal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Coloratum = Seal of Colorado.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Connecticuta = Seal of Connecticut.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Dacota = Dakota territory coat of arms cropped.jpg | Dacota Meridiana = SouthDakota-StateSeal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Dacota Septentrionalis = NorthDakota-StateSeal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Delavaria = Seal of Delaware.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Florida = Seal of Florida.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Georgia CFA = Seal of Georgia.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Havaii = Seal of the State of Hawaii.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Idahum = Seal of Idaho.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Illinoesia = Seal of Illinois.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Indiana = Indiana-StateSeal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Iova = Iowa-StateSeal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Kansia = Seal of Kansas.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Kentukia = Seal of Kentucky.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Ludoviciana = Seal of Louisiana.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Marianae septentrionales = Northern Mariana Islands seal.png <!-- sigillum --> | Massachusetta = Coat of arms of Massachusetts.svg | Michigania = Seal of Michigan.svg | Minnesota = Minnesota-StateSeal.svg | Mississippia = Seal of Mississippi 2014.svg | Missuria = Seal of Missouri.svg | Mons Viridis = Vermont state seal.png | Montana = Seal of Montana.svg | Nebrasca = Seal of Nebraska.svg | Nivata = Nevada-StateSeal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Nova Caesarea = Seal of New Jersey.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Nova Hantonia = Seal of New Hampshire.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Novum Eboracum (civitas) = Coat of Arms of New York.svg | Novum Mexicum = Seal of New Mexico.svg | Oclahoma = Seal of Oklahoma.svg | Ohium = Seal of Ohio.svg | Oregonia = Seal of Oregon.svg | Pennsilvania = Pennsylvania-StateSeal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Rhodensis Insula = Seal of Rhode Island.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Tennesia = Tennessee-StateSeal.svg | Terra Mariae = Seal of Maryland (reverse).svg <!-- sigillum --> | Texia = Seal of Texas.svg | Uta = Utah-StateSeal.svg | Vasingtonia = Seal of Washington.svg | Virginia = Seal of Virginia.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Virginia Occidentalis = WestVirginia-StateSeal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Visconsinia = Seal of Wisconsin.svg | Vyomina = Seal of Wyoming.svg <!-- Subdivisiones et territoria obnoxia civitatum aliarum --> | Abbatis Cella Interior = Wappen Appenzell Innerrhoden matt.svg | Alandia = Coat of arms of Åland.svg | Anglia = Royal Arms of England.svg | Austria Inferior = Niederösterreich CoA.svg | Austria Superior = Oberoesterreich Wappen.svg | Badenia = Coat of arms of Baden.svg | Bavaria = Arms of Bavaria.svg | Bohemia = Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg | Caesarea insula = Jersey coa.svg | Cambria = COA Cymru.png | Carduchia = Coat of Arms of Kurdistan.svg | Catalaunia = Escudo de Cataluña.svg | Corsica = Coat of Arms of Corsica.svg | Faeroae insulae = Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg | Finnia Propria = Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg | Flandria = Arms of Flanders.svg | Groenlandia = Coat of arms of Greenland.svg | Hibernia Septentrionalis = NI shield.svg | Hongcongum = Hong Kong SAR Regional Emblem.svg <!-- emblema --> | Insula Franciae = France moderne.svg | Insula Nivium = One penny stamp of Nevis.jpg <!-- nota postalicia --> | Johor = Coat of arms of Johor.svg | Kedah = Coat of arms of Kedah.svg | Kelantan = Coat of arms of Kelantan.svg | Macaum = Regional Emblem of Macau.svg | Malacca = Coat of arms of Malacca.svg | Moravia = Moravia.svg | Negeri Sembilan = Coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan.svg | Novum Brunsvicum = Arms of New Brunswick.svg | Pahang = Coat of arms of Pahang (Sultan).svg | Penang = Coat of arms of Penang.svg | Perak = Coat of arms of Perak.svg | Perlis = Coat of arms of Perlis.svg | Quebecum = Armoiries du Québec (blason).svg | Sabah = Coat of arms of Sabah.svg | Sarawak = Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg | Sardinia = Sardegna-Stemma.svg | Scotia = Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg | Sicilia = Coat of arms of Sicily.svg | Silesia = Silesia.svg | Valdensis = Wappen Waadt matt.svg | Vallonia = Coat of arms of Wallonia (Belgium).svg | Wallia = Coat of arms of Wales.svg | Wallonia = Coat of arms of Wallonia (Belgium).svg | Zanzibar = Flag of Zanzibar.svg <!-- vexillum --> <!-- Civitates antiquae --> | Aragonia = Aragon arms.svg | Burgundia = Arms of Eudes de Bourgogne.svg | Comitatus Andegavensis = Blason comte fr Anjou.svg | Dominium Mediolanense de Turri = Coa fam ITA della torre.jpg | Dominium Mediolanense = Arms of the House of Visconti (1395).svg | Ducatus Andegavensis = Blason duche fr Anjou (moderne).svg | Ducatus Mediolanensis = Arms of the House of Sforza.svg | Imperium Austrohungaricum = Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria.svg | Imperium Byzantinum = Device of the Palaiologos Dynasty.svg | Imperium Francicum = Arms of the French Empire2.svg | Imperium Germanicum = Imperial Coat of arms of Germany (1889–1918).svg | Imperium Latinum = Blason Empire Latin de Constantinople.svg | Imperium Romanum = Spqrstone.jpg | Imperium sacrum Romanum = Holy Roman Empire Arms-double head.svg | Imperium Trapezuntinum = Banner of the Empire of Trebizond.svg | Regnum Francorum ant = Blason pays fr FranceAncien.svg | Regnum Francorum mod = France moderne.svg | Regnum Italiae = Lesser coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1890).svg | Res publica Vimariana = Wappen Deutsches Reich (Weimarer Republik).svg | Sacrum Romanum Imperium = Holy Roman Empire Arms-double head.svg | Unio Sovietica = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg | Venedotia = Arms of Llywelyn.svg | Vietnamia Septentrionalis = Coat of arms of North Vietnam.svg | Vietnamia Meridionalis = Coat of Arms of South Vietnam (1963 - 1975).svg <!-- Urbes --> | Amstelodamum = Wapen Amsterdam.svg | Angelopolis = Coat of arms of Los Angeles.svg | Augusta Taurinorum = Turin coat of arms.svg | Barcino = Coat of Arms of Barcelona.svg | Belna = Biel-coat of arms.svg | Bonus Aër = Escudo de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.svg | Bucaresta = ROU Bucharest CoA.svg | Budapestinum = BlasonHU-budapest.svg | Bruna = Brno (znak).svg | Burdigala = Coat of Arms of Bordeaux.svg | Castrum Danorum = Coat of arms of Tallinn.svg | Constantinopolis = Iris 'Istanbul' 02.JPG <!-- imago informalis --> | Erevanum = Coat of Arms of Yerevan.png | Florentia = Firenze-Stemma.png | Franciscopolis (California) = SFSEAL.svg <!-- Sigillum --> | Genava = Wappen Genf matt.svg | Urbs Guatimalensis = Escudo de Armas de la Ciudad de Guatemala.svg | Hafnia = Coat of arms of Copenhagen.svg | Hongcongum = Hong Kong SAR Regional Emblem.svg <!-- emblema --> | Hongcongum Britannicum = Lesser Coat of arms of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg | Insula (Francia) = Blason ville fr Lille (Nord).svg | Jakarta = Jakarta COA.svg | Lentia = Wappen Linz.svg | Lima = Coat of Arms of Lima.svg <!-- Insignia plena --> | Londinium Maius = Arms of the Greater London Council.svg | Lugdunum = Blason_Ville_fr_Lyon.svg | Lutetia = Blason paris 75.svg | Managua = Arms of Managua.svg | Massilia = Blason ville fr Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône).svg | Mexicopolis = Coat of arms of Mexican Federal District.svg | Monacum = Muenchen Kleines Stadtwappen.svg | Urbs Montis Videi = Montevideo Department Coat of Arms.svg | Neapolis = CoA Città di Napoli 2.svg | Novum Eboracum (urbs) = Arms of New York City.svg | Olisipo = Insigne Olipsionis.svg | Paulopolis = Brasão da cidade de São Paulo.svg | Philadelphia = Seal of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.svg | Philadelphia (Pennsilvania) = Seal of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.svg | Posonium = Coat of Arms of Bratislava.svg | Praga = Praha CoA CZ small.svg | Quitum = Coat of Arms of Quito.svg | Reykiavica = Reykjavik Coat of Arms.svg | Roma = Blason ville it Rome.svg | Salisburgum = AUT Salzburg (Stadt) COA.svg | Urbs Sancti Salvatoris = Escudo de San Salvador (2015).svg | Serdica = Coat of arms of Sofia.svg | Seulum = Seal of Seoul.svg <!-- emblema seu sigillum --> | Taipeia = Emblem of Taipei City.svg <!-- emblema --> | Tallinna = Coat of arms of Tallinn.svg | Tergeste = Free Territory of Trieste coat of arms.svg | Tokium = PrefSymbol-Tokyo.svg <!-- emblema --> | Torontum = Blason ville ca Toronto (Ontario).svg | Tyrana = Stema e Bashkisë Tiranë.svg | Urbs Fluminensis = Arms of Rio de Janeiro.svg | Venetiae = CoA Città di Venezia.gif | Vindobona = Wien Wappen.svg <!-- Religiones --> | Archidioecesis Cantuariensis = Archbishop of Canterbury arms.svg | Patriarchatus Moscuensis = Christ the Savior Cathedral Moscow.jpg <!-- imago --> | Ordo Hospitalis = Coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (variant).svg <!-- insignia plena --> | Ordo Templariorum = Knights Templar Cross.svg <!-- emblema --> <!-- Instituta --> | Academia Goncourt = Edmond de Goncourt par Félix Henri Bracquemond cropped.jpg <!-- imago --> | Academia Nationalis Scientiarum = NationalAcademySciences 07110011.jpg <!-- imago --> | Orchestra Gewandhaus Lipsiensis = Gewandhausorchester Logo 2015.svg <!-- logogramma --> | Orchestra philharmonica Neo-Eboracensis = Avery Fisher Hall.jpg <!-- imago --> | Orchestra symphonica Chicagoensis = Orchestra_Hall,_Chicago_Symphony_Center.jpg <!-- imago --> | Pinacotheca Nationalis (Britannia) = National Gallery, London.jpg <!-- imago --> | Schola Bellarum Artium Parisiensis = Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury Dagron 1880 BNF Gallica.jpg <!-- imago --> | Systema aerarium foederale = US-FederalReserveBoard-Seal.svg <!-- sigillum --> | Theatrum operaticum civicum Vindobonense = Wien - Staatsoper (1).JPG <!-- imago --> | Universitas Cantabrigiensis = University of Cambridge coat of arms.svg | Universitas Oxoniensis = Oxford University Coat Of Arms.svg <!-- Factiones --> | Germania CDU = CDU logo.svg <!-- emblema --> |#default=Coats of arms of None.svg }}<!--- --->|link={{{nexus|{{{1}}}}}}|{{ #if: {{{amplitudo|}}}| {{{amplitudo}}}|20px}}]]{{ #if: {{{scriptum|}}}| {{#switch: {{{scriptum}}} | nil=|&nbsp;{{{scriptum}}}}}|&nbsp;[[{{{1}}}]]}}<noinclude> {{Documentatio}} [[Categoria:Formulae]] </noinclude> kgjxwiuhcq7qkmrrxu82xpan88kye92 0 78312 3700248 3293692 2022-08-28T13:50:13Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Franciscus de Saldanha da Gama''' (natus Olisipone die [[20 Maii]] [[1723]]; ibidem mortuus die [[1 Novembris]] [[1776]]), alumnus [[universitas Conimbrigensis|universitatis Conimbrigensis]], [[cardinalis]] creatus est anno [[1756]] a papa [[Benedictus XIV|Benedictus XIV]]. [[Patriarcha]] [[Olisipo]]nis, huius dignitatis tertius, die [[25 Iulii]] [[1758]] factus est. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * "[https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1756.htm#Saldanha Vita] apud ''The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church'' {{Cardinales Patriarchae Olisiponis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saldanha da Gama, Franciscus de}} [[Categoria:Nati 1723]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1776]] [[Categoria:Incolae Portugalliae]] [[Categoria:Cardinales]] [[Categoria:Patriarchae Olisiponis]] 7a9z9csi69fmanbktqi0voq7xwpoq86 0 78363 3700219 2754504 2022-08-28T12:02:49Z IacobusAmor 1163 Augenda wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2022|08|28}} '''Iulius Ernestus Gulielmus Fučík''' (natus [[Praga]]e [[18 Iulii]] [[1872]]; mortuus ibidem [[15 Septembris]] [[1916]]) fuit [[compositor]] Bohemicus et dux gregum aereorum militarium qui egregius est ob [[marcatio]]nem "Introitus Gladiatorum" titulatam. {{Lifetime|1872|1916|Fucik, Gulielmus}} [[Categoria:Compositores Cechiae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1872]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1916]] 6xt5g6rdjj39dog46yk4jrs6yoz3f00 0 80283 3700263 3323338 2022-08-28T15:03:01Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Archibaldus Tait''' (natus ''Archibald Campbell Tait'' [[Edinburgum|Edinburgi]] die [[21 Decembris]] [[1811]]; mortuus die [[3 Decembris]] [[1882]]), alumnus [[Universitas Glasguensis|Universitatis Glasguensis]] et [[Collegium de Balliolo (Oxonia)|Collegii de Balliolo]] apud [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Oxonienses]], ab anno [[1842]] usque in [[1849]] [[schola Rugbeiensis|scholam Rugbeiensem]] rexit: ibi inter discipulos fuit [[Ludovicus Carroll]]. Archibaldus Tait ab anno [[1856]] [[Dioecesis Londiniensis|episcopus Londiniensis]] et ab anno [[1868]] usque ad [[mors|mortem]] [[archiepiscopus Cantuariensis]] meruit. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{Archiepiscopi Cantuarienses}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tait, Archibaldus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1811]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1882]] [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Cantuarienses]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Glasguensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Oxoniensis]] [[Categoria:Magistri Scholae Rugbeiensis]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Ecclesiae Anglicae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Scotiae]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Londinienses]] kmvkyh0tvyu6u9bjka79xpewxecmlnr 0 80293 3700260 3323341 2022-08-28T14:48:57Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Fridericus Temple''' (natus [[Leucas|Sanctae Maurae]] vel Leucade [[Civitas Unita Insularum Ioniarum|Insularum Ioniarum]] die [[30 Novembris]] [[1821]]; mortuus die [[23 Decembris]] [[1902]]) fuit ab anno [[1896]] usque ad [[mors|mortem]] [[archiepiscopus Cantuariensis]]. Filius militaris Anglici, alumnus fuit [[Schola Blundelliana|Scholae Blundellianae]] ([[Tivertonia]]e in [[Devonia]]). Apud [[Collegium de Balliolo (Oxonia)|Collegium de Balliolo]] [[Oxonia|Oxoniense]] eruditus est. Ab anno [[1858]] usque in [[1869]] [[Schola Rugbeiensis|Scholam Rugbeiensem]] rexit: eo anno episcopus [[Exonia|Exoniensis]] creatus est, suadente primo ministro [[Gulielmus Ewart Gladstone|Gulielmo Ewart Gladstone]], multis dissentientibus. Anno [[1885]] episcopus [[Londinium|Londiniensis]], anno 1896 archiepiscopus [[Durovernum|Cantuariensis]] factus est. == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:Frederick Temple, Vanity Fair, 1869-11-06.jpg|thumb|Fridericus Temple episcopus [[Exonia|Exoniensis]] ab [[Iacobus Tissot|Iacobo Tissot]] anno [[1869]] delineatus]] {{Fontes biographici}} {{Archiepiscopi Cantuarienses}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Temple, Fridericus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1821]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1902]] [[Categoria:Incolae Leucadis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Blundellianae]] [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Cantuarienses]] [[Categoria:Socii collegiorum Oxoniensium]] [[Categoria:Magistri Scholae Rugbeiensis]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Ecclesiae Anglicae]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Exonienses]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Londinienses]] grjcbyj49bndq721pyfqee7xwtqufb3 0 80651 3700220 3656295 2022-08-28T12:04:33Z IacobusAmor 1163 Augenda wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2022|08|28}} [[Fasciculus:Josef Stransky 1911.jpg|thumb|200 px|Iosephus Stransky]] '''Iosephus Stransky''' (natus anno [[1872]]; mortuus die [[6 Martii]] [[1936]]) fuit [[concentus magister]] et [[compositor]] oriundus e [[Cechia]], qui inter alia ab anno [[1911]] usque ad annum [[1923]] ''[[New York Philharmonic]] '' duxit. {{bio-stipula}} {{New York Philharmonic musicae duces}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stransky, Ioseph }} [[Categoria:Nati 1872]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1936]] [[Categoria:Duces orchestrae Cechiae]] [[Categoria:Compositores Cechiae]] s7noh333hrr0hq0z76q7t97ejxga8xc 0 80712 3700222 3667203 2022-08-28T12:10:14Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Kubelik1950.jpg|thumb|Raphael Kubelík (1950).]] '''Raphael Kubelík''' (natus in ''Býchory'' die [[29 Iunii]] [[1914]]; mortuus Kastanienbaum in pago [[Lucerna (pagus)|Lucernensi]] in [[Helvetia]] die [[11 Augusti]] [[1996]]), [[Ioannes Kubelík|Ioannis Kubelík]] [[compositor]]is et [[fidiculae|fidicularum]] psaltei [[filius]], fuit [[concentus magister]] et [[compositor]] [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] oriundus e [[Cechia]], qui ab anno [[1950]] usque ad annum [[1953]] [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra|Orchestram symphonicam Sicagensem]] ([[Anglice]] ''Chicago Symphony Orchestra'') duxit. ==Nexus externi== * [http://www.kubelik.org/ De vita.] {{bio-stipula}} {{Chicago Symphony Orchestra musicae duces}} {{Lifetime|1914|1996|Kubelik, Raphael}} [[Categoria:Compositores Cechiae]] [[Categoria:Compositores Helvetiae]] [[Categoria:Duces orchestrae Cechiae]] 2j6x46i3arfisigxpfol4bx9dvjylfh 0 90526 3700223 3546187 2022-08-28T12:13:39Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Franciscus Xaverius Gruber''' (natus Unterweitzberg in [[commune]] Hochburg-Ach die [[25 Novembris]] [[1787]]; mortuus [[Salinae (Austria)|Salinis]] die [[7 Iunii]] [[1863]]) fuit [[compositor]] "[[Alma nox]]," [[carmen natalicium|carminis natalicii]]. ==Nexus externi== {{BBKL|g/gruber_f|commentatio=GRUBER, Franz|tomus=2|columna=363|autor=Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1787|1863|Gruber, Franciscus Xaverius}} [[Categoria:Compositores Austriae]] evw3mkh6xris7hipxp3vvb1nehac80n 0 94832 3700276 3699964 2022-08-28T16:24:24Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Consummatio */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[2010]] est certamen turmarum athleticarum [[Pediludium|pedilusorum]] virilium, quod in [[Africa Australis|Africa Australi]] habetur. Hoc certamen, primum autem quod in [[Africa]] agitur, a die [[11 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[11 Iulii]] celebratur. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 2010" [[Ioannisburgum|Ioannisburgi]] erit. Certaminis victor fuit [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Hispanica|Hispania]]. Certaminis maximus pedilusor a diurnariis [[Uruguaia]]nus [[Didacus Forlán]] electus est. Certaminis hymnus a [[Shakira]] et grege [[Freshlyground]] cantus est. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:Countries in the FIFA World Cup 2010.svg |350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini intersunt hae triginta duae turmae: * {{Africa AustralisVex}} * {{AlgerumVex}} * {{AngliaVex}} * {{ArgentinaVex}} * {{AustraliaVex}} * {{BataviaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CameroniaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} * {{Corea SeptentrionalisVex}} * {{DaniaVex}} * {{GraeciaVex}} * {{FrancogalliaVex}} * {{GanaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HonduriaVex}} * {{IaponiaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{Litus EburneumVex}} * {{LusitaniaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{NigeriaVex}} * {{Nova ZelandiaVex}} * {{ParaquariaVex}} * {{SerbiaVex}} * {{SlovaciaVex}} * {{SloveniaVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} == Certaminis exitus == === Tempus primum === ==== Turmarum series A ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{UruguaiaVex}} | align="center" |4:0 | align="center" |7 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{MexicumVex}} | align="center" |3:2 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{Africa AustralisVex}} | align="center" |3:5 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{FranciaVex}} | align="center" |1:4 | align="center" |1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |11 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Africae Australis|Africa Australis]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Mexicana|Mexicum]] | 1:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |11 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Uruquariana|Uruguaia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Francica|Francia]] | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2010 |- | Africa Australis | align="center"|– | Uruguaia | 0:3 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2010 |- | Francia | align="center"|– | Mexicum | 0:2 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2010 |- | Mexicum | align="center"|– | Uruguaia | 0:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2010 |- | Francia | align="center"|– | Africa Australis | 1:2 (0:2) |} ==== Turmarum series B ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{ArgentinaVex}} | align="center" |7:1 | align="center" |9 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} | align="center" |5:6 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{GraeciaVex}} | align="center" |2:5 | align="center" |3 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{NigeriaVex}} | align="center" |3:5 | align="center" |1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |12 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Coreae Meridionalis|Corea Meridionalis]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Graeca|Graecia]] | 2:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |12 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Nigeriana|Nigeria]] | 1:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2010 |- | Argentina | align="center"|– | Corea Meridionalis | 4:1 (2:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2010 |- | Graecia | align="center"|– | Nigeria | 2:1 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2010 |- | Nigeria | align="center"|– | Corea Meridionalis | 2:2 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2010 |- | Graecia | align="center"|– | Argentina | 0:2 (0:0) |} ==== Turmarum series C ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{CFAVex}} | align="center" |4:3 | align="center" |5 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{AngliaVex}} | align="center" |2:1 | align="center" |5 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{SloveniaVex }} | align="center" |3:3 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{AlgeriumVex}} | align="center" |0:2 | align="center" |1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |12 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|CFA]] | 1:1 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Algerina|Algerium]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Slovenica|Slovenia]] | 0:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2010 |- | Slovenia | align="center"|– | CFA | 2:2 (2:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2010 |- | Anglia | align="center"|– | Algerium | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2010 |- | CFA | align="center"|– | Algerium | 1:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2010 |- | Slovenia | align="center"|– | Anglia | 0:1 (0:1) |} ==== Turmarum series D ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{GermaniaVex}} | align="center" |5:1 | align="center" |6 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{GanaVex}} | align="center" |2:2 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{AustraliaVex}} | align="center" |3:6 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{SerbiaVex}} | align="center" |2:3 | align="center" |3 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Serbica|Serbia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Ganensis|Gana]] | 0:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Germanica|Germania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Australiana|Australia]] | 4:0 (2:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2010 |- | Germania | align="center"|– | Serbia | 0:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2010 |- | Gana | align="center"|– | Australia | 1:1 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2010 |- | Australia | align="center"|– | Serbia | 2:-1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2010 |- | Gana | align="center"|– | Germania | 0:1 (0:0) |} ==== Turmarum series E ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{NederlandiaVex}} | align="center" |5:1 | align="center" |9 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{IaponiaVex}} | align="center" |4:2 | align="center" |6 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{DaniaVex}} | align="center" |3:6 | align="center" |3 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{CameroniaVex}} | align="center" |2:5 | align="center" |0 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Nederlandica|Nederlandia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Danica|Dania]] | 2:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Iaponica|Iaponia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Cameronensis|Cameronia]] | 1:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2010 |- | Nederlando | align="center"| – | Iaponia | 1:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2010 |- | Cameronia | align="center"|– | Dania | 1:2 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2010 |- | Dania | align="center"|– | Iaponia | 1:3 (0:2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2010 |- | Cameronia | align="center"|– | Nederlandia | 1:2 (0:1) |} ==== Turmarum series F ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{ParaquariaVex}} | align="center" |2:1 | align="center" |5 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{SlovaciaVex}} | align="center" |4:4 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{Nova ZelandiaVex}} | align="center" |2:2 | align="center" |3 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{ItaliaVex}} | align="center" |4:5 | align="center" |2 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Italica|Italia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Paraquariana|Paraquaria]] | 1:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Novozelandica|Nova Zelandia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Slovacica|Slovacia]] | 1:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2010 |- | Slovacia | align="center"|– | Paraquaria | 0:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2010 |- | Italia | align="center"|– | Nova Zelandia | 1:1 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2010 |- | Paraquaria | align="center"|– | Nova Zelandia | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2010 |- | Slovacia | align="center"|– | Italia | 3:2 (1:0) |} ==== Turmarum series G ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{BrasiliaVex}} | align="center" |5:2 | align="center" |7 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{LusitaniaVex}} | align="center" |7:0 | align="center" |5 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{Litus EburneumVex}} | align="center" |4:3 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{Corea SeptentrionalisVex}} | align="center" |1:12 | align="center" |0 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Litoris Eburnei|Litus Eburneum]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Lusitana|Lusitania]] | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Brasiliensis|Brasilia]] | – | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Coreae Septentrionalis|Corea Septentrionalis]] | 2:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2010 |- | Brasilia | align="center"|– | Litus Eburneum | 3:1 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2010 |- | Lusitania | align="center"|– | Corea Septentrionalis | 7:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2010 |- | Corea Septentrionalis | align="center"|– | Litus Eburneum | 0:3 (0:2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2010 |- | Lusitania | align="center"|– | Brasilia | 0:0 (0:0) |} ==== Turmarum series H ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' |{{HispaniaVex}} | align="center" |4:2 | align="center" |6 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{ChiliaVex}} | align="center" |3:2 | align="center" |6 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''3''' | {{HelvetiaVex}} | align="center" |1:1 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{HonduriaVex}} | align="center" |0:3 | align="center" |1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Honduriana|Honduria]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Chilensis|Chilia]] | 0:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Hispanica|Hispania]] | align="center"| – | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Helvetica|Helvetia]] | 0:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2010 |- | Chilia | align="center"| – | Helvetia | 1:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2010 |- | Hispania | align="center"|– | Honduria | 2:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2010 |- | Helvetia | align="center"|– | Honduria | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2010 |- | Chilia | align="center"|– | Hispania | 1:2 (0:2) |} == Tempus finale == <small>Omnes horae indicatae ad loca ubi certamen habetur pertinent ('''[[UTC]]+2''')</small> {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Ocatva pars consummationis --> |[[26 Iunii]] | '''{{UruguaiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} |1 |[[26 Iunii]] | {{CFAVex}}| 1|''' {{GanaVex}}''' (aet)|'''2''' |[[28 Iunii]] | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''2''' | {{SlovaciaVex}} | 1 |[[28 Iunii]] | '''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' |'''3''' | {{ChiliaVex}} |0 |[[27 Iunii]] | '''{{ArgentinaVex }}''' |'''3'''| {{MexicumVex}} |1 |[[27 Iunii]] | '''{{ GermaniaVex }}''' |'''4'''| {{AngliaVex }} |1 |[[29 Iunii]] | '''{{ParaquariaVex}}''' (pen) |'''0(5)'''| {{IaponiaVex}}|0(3) |[[29 Iunii]] | '''{{HispaniaVex}}''' |'''1'''| {{LusitaniaVex}} |0 <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> <!--NOTE: Do not add teams here until the matches are completed--> |[[2 Iulii]] | '''{{UruguaiaVex}}''' (pen) |'''1(4)'''| {{GanaVex}}|1(2) |[[2 Iulii]] | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{BrasiliaVex}} |1 |[[3 Iulii]] | {{ArgentinaVex}} |0 | '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' |'''4''' |[[3 Iulii]] | {{ParaquariaVex}} |0 |'''{{HispaniaVex}}''' |'''1''' <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[6 Iulii]] (20:30) | {{UruguaiaVex}} |2 |'''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''3''' |[[7 Iulii]] (20:30) |{{GermaniaVex}} |0 |'''{{HispaniaVex}}''' |'''1''' <!--Consummatio --> |[[11 Iulii]] (20:30) | {{NederlandiaVex}} |0|'''{{HispaniaVex}}''' (aet)|'''1''' <!--Tertius locus --> |[[10 Iulii]] (20:30) | {{UruguaiaVex}} |2 |'''{{GermaniaVex}}'''|'''3''' }} == Consummatio == <center>'''{{BataviaVex}} 0:1 {{HispaniaVex}}'''<br> <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 11 Iulii 2010<br> Soccer City (Urbs Pediludium), [[Ioannesburgum]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Huardus Webb ([[Anglia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Darren Cann ([[Anglia]]), Michael Mullarkey ([[Anglia]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' van Persie, Puyol, van Bommel, Ramos, de Jong, van Bronckhorst, Heitinga, Capdevila, Robben, van der Wiel, Mathijsen, Iniesta, Xavi<br> '''Chartula rubra:''' [[Ioannes Heitinga]] 109' '''Puncti:''' [[Andreas Iniesta]] 116' '''Batavia:''' 1. [[Martinus Stekelenburg]], 2. [[Gregorius van der Wiel]], 3. [[Ioannes Heitinga]], 4. [[Ioris Mathijsen]], 5. [[Ioannes van Bronckhorst]] (capitanem) (15. [[Edison Braafheid]] 105'), 6. [[Marcus van Bommel]], 8. [[Nigellus de Jong]] (23. [[Raphael van der Vaart]] 99'), 11. [[Adrianus Robben]], 10. [[Wesley Sneijder]], 7. [[Dirk Kuyt]] (17. [[Eljero Elia]] 71'), 9. [[Robertinus van Persie]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Lambertus van Marwijk]] '''Hispania:''' 1. [[Iker Casillas]] (capitanem), 15. [[Sergius Ramos]], 3. [[Geraldus Piqué]], 5. [[Carolus Puyol]], 11. [[Ioannes Capdevila]], 16. [[Sergius Busquets]], 14. [[Xaverius Alonso]], (10. [[Franciscus Fàbregas]] 87') 8. [[Xaverius Hernández|Xavi]] , 6. [[Andreas Iniesta]], 18. [[Petrus Rodríguez|Petrus]] (22. [[Iesus Navas]] 60'), 7. [[David Villa]] (9. [[Ferdinandus Torres]] 106')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Vincentius del Bosque]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 2010|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium MMX}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] {{NexInt}} * [[Consummatio certaminis mundani pedilusorii 2010]] == Nota == Confer Anglice "goal" in [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/institutions_connected/latinitas/documents/rc_latinitas_20040601_lexicon_it.html#g] [[Categoria:2010]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] 7i65om9nvbf8fn40xxrgslj7vlrznxg 3700288 3700276 2022-08-28T16:41:14Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Tempus finale */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[2010]] est certamen turmarum athleticarum [[Pediludium|pedilusorum]] virilium, quod in [[Africa Australis|Africa Australi]] habetur. Hoc certamen, primum autem quod in [[Africa]] agitur, a die [[11 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[11 Iulii]] celebratur. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 2010" [[Ioannisburgum|Ioannisburgi]] erit. Certaminis victor fuit [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Hispanica|Hispania]]. Certaminis maximus pedilusor a diurnariis [[Uruguaia]]nus [[Didacus Forlán]] electus est. Certaminis hymnus a [[Shakira]] et grege [[Freshlyground]] cantus est. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:Countries in the FIFA World Cup 2010.svg |350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini intersunt hae triginta duae turmae: * {{Africa AustralisVex}} * {{AlgerumVex}} * {{AngliaVex}} * {{ArgentinaVex}} * {{AustraliaVex}} * {{BataviaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CameroniaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} * {{Corea SeptentrionalisVex}} * {{DaniaVex}} * {{GraeciaVex}} * {{FrancogalliaVex}} * {{GanaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HonduriaVex}} * {{IaponiaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{Litus EburneumVex}} * {{LusitaniaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{NigeriaVex}} * {{Nova ZelandiaVex}} * {{ParaquariaVex}} * {{SerbiaVex}} * {{SlovaciaVex}} * {{SloveniaVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} == Certaminis exitus == === Tempus primum === ==== Turmarum series A ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{UruguaiaVex}} | align="center" |4:0 | align="center" |7 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{MexicumVex}} | align="center" |3:2 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{Africa AustralisVex}} | align="center" |3:5 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{FranciaVex}} | align="center" |1:4 | align="center" |1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |11 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Africae Australis|Africa Australis]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Mexicana|Mexicum]] | 1:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |11 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Uruquariana|Uruguaia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Francica|Francia]] | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2010 |- | Africa Australis | align="center"|– | Uruguaia | 0:3 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2010 |- | Francia | align="center"|– | Mexicum | 0:2 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2010 |- | Mexicum | align="center"|– | Uruguaia | 0:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2010 |- | Francia | align="center"|– | Africa Australis | 1:2 (0:2) |} ==== Turmarum series B ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{ArgentinaVex}} | align="center" |7:1 | align="center" |9 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} | align="center" |5:6 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{GraeciaVex}} | align="center" |2:5 | align="center" |3 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{NigeriaVex}} | align="center" |3:5 | align="center" |1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |12 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Coreae Meridionalis|Corea Meridionalis]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Graeca|Graecia]] | 2:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |12 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Nigeriana|Nigeria]] | 1:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2010 |- | Argentina | align="center"|– | Corea Meridionalis | 4:1 (2:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2010 |- | Graecia | align="center"|– | Nigeria | 2:1 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2010 |- | Nigeria | align="center"|– | Corea Meridionalis | 2:2 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2010 |- | Graecia | align="center"|– | Argentina | 0:2 (0:0) |} ==== Turmarum series C ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{CFAVex}} | align="center" |4:3 | align="center" |5 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{AngliaVex}} | align="center" |2:1 | align="center" |5 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{SloveniaVex }} | align="center" |3:3 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{AlgeriumVex}} | align="center" |0:2 | align="center" |1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |12 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|CFA]] | 1:1 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Algerina|Algerium]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Slovenica|Slovenia]] | 0:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2010 |- | Slovenia | align="center"|– | CFA | 2:2 (2:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2010 |- | Anglia | align="center"|– | Algerium | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2010 |- | CFA | align="center"|– | Algerium | 1:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2010 |- | Slovenia | align="center"|– | Anglia | 0:1 (0:1) |} ==== Turmarum series D ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{GermaniaVex}} | align="center" |5:1 | align="center" |6 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{GanaVex}} | align="center" |2:2 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{AustraliaVex}} | align="center" |3:6 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{SerbiaVex}} | align="center" |2:3 | align="center" |3 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Serbica|Serbia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Ganensis|Gana]] | 0:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Germanica|Germania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Australiana|Australia]] | 4:0 (2:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2010 |- | Germania | align="center"|– | Serbia | 0:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2010 |- | Gana | align="center"|– | Australia | 1:1 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2010 |- | Australia | align="center"|– | Serbia | 2:-1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2010 |- | Gana | align="center"|– | Germania | 0:1 (0:0) |} ==== Turmarum series E ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{NederlandiaVex}} | align="center" |5:1 | align="center" |9 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{IaponiaVex}} | align="center" |4:2 | align="center" |6 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{DaniaVex}} | align="center" |3:6 | align="center" |3 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{CameroniaVex}} | align="center" |2:5 | align="center" |0 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Nederlandica|Nederlandia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Danica|Dania]] | 2:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Iaponica|Iaponia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Cameronensis|Cameronia]] | 1:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2010 |- | Nederlando | align="center"| – | Iaponia | 1:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2010 |- | Cameronia | align="center"|– | Dania | 1:2 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2010 |- | Dania | align="center"|– | Iaponia | 1:3 (0:2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2010 |- | Cameronia | align="center"|– | Nederlandia | 1:2 (0:1) |} ==== Turmarum series F ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{ParaquariaVex}} | align="center" |2:1 | align="center" |5 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{SlovaciaVex}} | align="center" |4:4 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{Nova ZelandiaVex}} | align="center" |2:2 | align="center" |3 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{ItaliaVex}} | align="center" |4:5 | align="center" |2 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Italica|Italia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Paraquariana|Paraquaria]] | 1:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Novozelandica|Nova Zelandia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Slovacica|Slovacia]] | 1:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2010 |- | Slovacia | align="center"|– | Paraquaria | 0:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2010 |- | Italia | align="center"|– | Nova Zelandia | 1:1 (1:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2010 |- | Paraquaria | align="center"|– | Nova Zelandia | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2010 |- | Slovacia | align="center"|– | Italia | 3:2 (1:0) |} ==== Turmarum series G ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' | {{BrasiliaVex}} | align="center" |5:2 | align="center" |7 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{LusitaniaVex}} | align="center" |7:0 | align="center" |5 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |3 | {{Litus EburneumVex}} | align="center" |4:3 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{Corea SeptentrionalisVex}} | align="center" |1:12 | align="center" |0 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Litoris Eburnei|Litus Eburneum]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Lusitana|Lusitania]] | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Brasiliensis|Brasilia]] | – | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Coreae Septentrionalis|Corea Septentrionalis]] | 2:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2010 |- | Brasilia | align="center"|– | Litus Eburneum | 3:1 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2010 |- | Lusitania | align="center"|– | Corea Septentrionalis | 7:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2010 |- | Corea Septentrionalis | align="center"|– | Litus Eburneum | 0:3 (0:2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2010 |- | Lusitania | align="center"|– | Brasilia | 0:0 (0:0) |} ==== Turmarum series H ==== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:350px;" |- bgcolor="#CCDDEE" ! ordo ! style="width:200px;" | civitas ! retis violationes ! puncta |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''1''' |{{HispaniaVex}} | align="center" |4:2 | align="center" |6 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''2''' | {{ChiliaVex}} | align="center" |3:2 | align="center" |6 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |'''3''' | {{HelvetiaVex}} | align="center" |1:1 | align="center" |4 |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | align="center" |4 | {{HonduriaVex}} | align="center" |0:3 | align="center" |1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Honduriana|Honduria]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Chilensis|Chilia]] | 0:1 (0:1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2010 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Hispanica|Hispania]] | align="center"| – | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Helvetica|Helvetia]] | 0:1 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2010 |- | Chilia | align="center"| – | Helvetia | 1:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2010 |- | Hispania | align="center"|– | Honduria | 2:0 (1:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2010 |- | Helvetia | align="center"|– | Honduria | 0:0 (0:0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2010 |- | Chilia | align="center"|– | Hispania | 1:2 (0:2) |} == Tempus finale == <small>Omnes horae indicatae ad loca ubi certamen habetur pertinent ('''[[UTC]]+2''')</small> {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Ocatva pars consummationis --> |[[26 Iunii]] - [[Portus Elisabethae]] | '''{{UruguaiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} |1 |[[26 Iunii]] - [[Rustenburgum]] | {{CFAVex}}| 1|''' {{GanaVex}}''' (aet)|'''2''' |[[28 Iunii]] - [[Durbanum]] | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''2''' | {{SlovaciaVex}} | 1 |[[28 Iunii]] - [[Ioannesburgum]] (Ellis Park) | '''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' |'''3''' | {{ChiliaVex}} |0 |[[27 Iunii]] - [[Ioannesburgum]] (Soccer City) | '''{{ArgentinaVex }}''' |'''3'''| {{MexicumVex}} |1 |[[27 Iunii]] - [[Bloemfontein]] | '''{{ GermaniaVex }}''' |'''4'''| {{AngliaVex }} |1 |[[29 Iunii]] - [[Praetoria]] | '''{{ParaquariaVex}}''' (pen) |'''0(5)'''| {{IaponiaVex}}|0(3) |[[29 Iunii]] - [[Civitas Capitis]] | '''{{HispaniaVex}}''' |'''1'''| {{LusitaniaVex}} |0 <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> <!--NOTE: Do not add teams here until the matches are completed--> |[[2 Iulii]] - [[Ioannesburgum]] (Soccer City) | '''{{UruguaiaVex}}''' (pen) |'''1(4)'''| {{GanaVex}}|1(2) |[[2 Iulii]] - [[Portus Elisabethae]] | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{BrasiliaVex}} |1 |[[3 Iulii]] - [[Civitas Capitis]] | {{ArgentinaVex}} |0 | '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' |'''4''' |[[3 Iulii]] - [[Ioannesburgum]] (Ellis Park) | {{ParaquariaVex}} |0 |'''{{HispaniaVex}}''' |'''1''' <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[6 Iulii]] - [[Civitas Capitis]] (20:30) | {{UruguaiaVex}} |2 |'''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''3''' |[[7 Iulii]] - [[Durbanum]] (20:30) |{{GermaniaVex}} |0 |'''{{HispaniaVex}}''' |'''1''' <!--Consummatio --> |[[11 Iulii]] - [[Ioannesburgum]] (Soccer City) (20:30) | {{NederlandiaVex}} |0|'''{{HispaniaVex}}''' (aet)|'''1''' <!--Tertius locus --> |[[10 Iulii]] - [[Portus Elisabethae]] (20:30) | {{UruguaiaVex}} |2 |'''{{GermaniaVex}}'''|'''3''' }} == Consummatio == <center>'''{{BataviaVex}} 0:1 {{HispaniaVex}}'''<br> <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 11 Iulii 2010<br> Soccer City (Urbs Pediludium), [[Ioannesburgum]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Huardus Webb ([[Anglia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Darren Cann ([[Anglia]]), Michael Mullarkey ([[Anglia]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' van Persie, Puyol, van Bommel, Ramos, de Jong, van Bronckhorst, Heitinga, Capdevila, Robben, van der Wiel, Mathijsen, Iniesta, Xavi<br> '''Chartula rubra:''' [[Ioannes Heitinga]] 109' '''Puncti:''' [[Andreas Iniesta]] 116' '''Batavia:''' 1. [[Martinus Stekelenburg]], 2. [[Gregorius van der Wiel]], 3. [[Ioannes Heitinga]], 4. [[Ioris Mathijsen]], 5. [[Ioannes van Bronckhorst]] (capitanem) (15. [[Edison Braafheid]] 105'), 6. [[Marcus van Bommel]], 8. [[Nigellus de Jong]] (23. [[Raphael van der Vaart]] 99'), 11. [[Adrianus Robben]], 10. [[Wesley Sneijder]], 7. [[Dirk Kuyt]] (17. [[Eljero Elia]] 71'), 9. [[Robertinus van Persie]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Lambertus van Marwijk]] '''Hispania:''' 1. [[Iker Casillas]] (capitanem), 15. [[Sergius Ramos]], 3. [[Geraldus Piqué]], 5. [[Carolus Puyol]], 11. [[Ioannes Capdevila]], 16. [[Sergius Busquets]], 14. [[Xaverius Alonso]], (10. [[Franciscus Fàbregas]] 87') 8. [[Xaverius Hernández|Xavi]] , 6. [[Andreas Iniesta]], 18. [[Petrus Rodríguez|Petrus]] (22. [[Iesus Navas]] 60'), 7. [[David Villa]] (9. [[Ferdinandus Torres]] 106')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Vincentius del Bosque]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 2010|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium MMX}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] {{NexInt}} * [[Consummatio certaminis mundani pedilusorii 2010]] == Nota == Confer Anglice "goal" in [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/institutions_connected/latinitas/documents/rc_latinitas_20040601_lexicon_it.html#g] [[Categoria:2010]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] earasu63etxetznxb1sx5q0ut2ms16z 0 94841 3700296 3699959 2022-08-28T17:04:18Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Certaminis exitus (tempus finale) */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1998]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|Pedilusoriis]] virilibus in [[Francia]] a die [[10 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[12 Iulii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit [[Francogallia]]e ipsae turma. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1998" in [[stadium|stadio]] '' Stade de France'' [[Sanctus Dionysius (Francia)|Sancti Dionysii]] fuit. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:Coupe du Monde 1998.svg|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini hae viginti quattuor turmae interfuerunt: * {{Africa AustralisVex}} * {{AngliaVex}} * {{Arabia SaudianaVex}} * {{ArgentinaVex}} * {{AustriaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CameroniaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{ColumbiaVex}} * {{Corea meridionalisVex}} * {{CroatiaVex}} * {{DaniaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{IugoslaviaVex}} * {{IamaicaVex}} * {{IaponiaVex}} * {{IraniaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{MarocumVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{NederlandiaVex}} * {{NigeriaVex}} * {{NorvegiaVex}} * {{ParaquariaVex}} * {{RomaniaVex}} * {{TunesiaVex}} == Certaminis exitus (tempus finale) == {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Octava pars consummationis --> |[[27 Iunii]] - [[Lutetia]] | '''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' |'''4'''| {{ChiliaVex}} |1 |[[28 Iunii]] - [[Sanctus Dionysius (Sequana et Fanum Dionysii)|Sanctus Dionysius]] | {{NigeriaVex}} |1| '''{{DaniaVex}}''' |'''4''' |[[29 Iunii]] - [[Tolosa]] | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''2''' | {{IugoslaviaVex}} | 1 |[[30 Iunii]] - [[Sanctus Stephanus de Furano|Stephanopolis]] | '''{{ArgentinaVex}}'''(pen.)|'''2(4)''' | {{AngliaVex}} |2(3) |[[27 Iunii]] - [[Massilia]] | '''{{ItaliaVex}} '''|'''1'''| {{NorvegiaVex}} |0 |[[28 Iunii]] - [[Lens (Fretum Calisii)|Lens]] | '''{{FranciaVex}}''' (pro.)|'''1'''| {{ParaquariaVex}} |0 |[[29 Iunii]] - [[Monspessulanus]] | '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' |'''2''' |{{MexicumVex}} |1 |[[30 Iunii]] - [[Burdigala]] |{{RomaniaVex}} |0|'''{{CroatiaVex}}''' |'''1''' <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> |[[3 Iulii]] - [[Portus Namnetum]] | '''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{DaniaVex}} |2 |[[4 Iulii]] - [[Massilia]] |'''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{ArgentinaVex}} |1 |[[3 Iulii]] - [[Sanctus Dionysius (Sequana et Fanum Dionysii)|Sanctus Dionysius]] | {{ItaliaVex}} |0(3)| '''{{FranciaVex}}''' (pen.) |'''0(4)''' |[[4 Iulii]] - [[Lugdunum]] |{{GermaniaVex}} |0|'''{{CroatiaVex}}''' |'''3''' <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[7 Iulii]] - [[Massilia]] |'''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' (pen.) |'''1(4)''' |{{NederlandiaVex}} |1(2) |[[8 Iulii]] - [[Sanctus Dionysius (Sequana et Fanum Dionysii)|Sanctus Dionysius]] |'''{{FranciaVex}}''' |'''2'''|{{CroatiaVex}} |1 <!--Consummatio --> |[[12 Iulii]] - [[Sanctus Dionysius (Sequana et Fanum Dionysii)|Sanctus Dionysius]] |{{BrasiliaVex}} |0 |'''{{FranciaVex}}'''| '''3''' <!--Tertius locus --> |[[11 Iulii]] - [[Lutetia]] |{{NederlandiaVex}}|1 |'''{{CroatiaVex}}'''|'''2''' }} == Consummatio == <center>'''{{BrasiliaVex}} 0:3 {{FranciaVex}}''' 12 Iulii 1998<br> Stadium Franciae, [[Sanctus Dionysius (Sequana et Fanum Dionysii)|Sanctus Dionysius]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Saïd Belqola ([[Marocum]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Marcus Warren ([[Anglia]]), Achmat Salie ([[Africa Meridionalis]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' Júnior Baiano, Deschamps, Desailly, Karembeu<br> '''Chartula rubra:''' [[Marcellus Desailly]] 68' '''Puncti:''' [[Zinedine Zidane]] 27', 45+1', [[Emmanuel Petit]] 90+3' '''Brasilia:''' 1. [[Claudius Taffarel|Taffarel]], 2. [[Cafu]], 3. [[Aldair]], 4. [[Júnior Baiano]], 6. [[Robertus Carolus]], 5. [[Caesar Sampaio]] (21. [[Edmundus Alves de Souza Neto|Edmundus]] 73'), 8. [[Dunga]] (capitanem), 18. [[Leonardus Nascimento de Araújo|Leonardus]] (19. [[Denilson]] 46'), 10. [[Rivaldus]], 20. [[Bebeto]], 9. [[Ronaldus (pedilusor)|Ronaldus]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Marius Zagallo]] '''Francia:''' 16. [[Fabianus Barthez]], 15. [[Lilian Thuram]], 18. [[Franciscus Leboeuf]], 8. [[Marcellus Desailly]], 3. [[Bixente Lizarazu]], 7. [[Desiderius Deschamps]] (capitanem), 19. [[Christianus Karembeu]] (14. [[Alain Boghossian]] 57'), 17. [[Emmanuel Petit]], 10. [[Zinedine Zidane]], 6. [[Georgius Djorkaeff]] (4. [[Patricius Vieira]] 74'), 9. [[Stephanus Guivarc'h]] (21. [[Christophorus Dugarry]] 66')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Amatus Jacquet]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1998|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1998}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1998]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] t7d2myqhdtpa8swexlnvtuek1wyks9m 0 94860 3700272 3700173 2022-08-28T16:20:04Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Certamen finale */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Passarella world cup.jpg|thumb|Daniel Passarella]] '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1978]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Argentina]] a die [[1 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[25 Iunii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit ipsae [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentinae turma]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1978" in [[stadium|stadio]] ''Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti'' [[Bonaeropolis|Bonaeropoli]] fuit. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus: 1978 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini hae sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{ArgentinaVex}} * {{AustriaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{IraniaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{NederlandiaVex}} * {{PeruviaVex}} * {{PoloniaVex}} * {{ScotiaVex}} * {{SueciaVex}} * {{TunesiaVex}} == Certaminis exitus == === Turmarum series 1 === {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|J !width=20|V !width=20|E !width=20|D !width=20|GF !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ItaliaVex}} |'''6'''||3||3||0||0||6||2||+4 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ArgentinaVex}} |'''4'''||3||2||0||1||4||3||+1 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{FranciaVex}} |'''2'''||3||1||0||2||5||5||0 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{HungariaVex}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||3||8||-5 |} *{{ItaliaVex}} 2-1(1-1) {{FranciaVex}} *{{ArgentinaVex}} 2-1(1-1) {{HungariaVex}} *{{ItaliaVex}} 3-1(2-0) {{HungariaVex}} *{{ArgentinaVex}} 2-1(1-0) {{FranciaVex}} *{{FranciaVex}} 3-1(3-1) {{HungariaVex}} *{{ArgentinaVex}} 0-1(0-0) {{ItaliaVex}} === Turmarum series 2 === {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|J !width=20|V !width=20|E !width=20|D !width=20|GF !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{PoloniaVex}} |'''5'''||3||2||1||0||4||1||+3 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis |'''4'''||3||1||2||0||6||0||+6 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{TunesiaVex}} |'''3'''||3||1||1||1||3||2||+1 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{MexicumVex}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||2||12||-10 |} === Turmarum series 3 === {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|J !width=20|V !width=20|E !width=20|D !width=20|GF !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{AustriaVex}} |'''4'''||3||2||0||1||3||2||+1 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{BrasiliaVex}} |'''4'''||3||1||2||0||2||1||+1 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{HispaniaVex}} |'''3'''||3||1||1||1||2||2||0 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{SueciaVex}} |'''1'''||3||0||1||2||1||3||-2 |} === Turmarum series 4 === {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|J !width=20|V !width=20|E !width=20|D !width=20|GF !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{PeruviaVex}} |'''5'''||3||2||1||0||7||2||+5 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{NederlandiaVex}} |'''3'''||3||1||1||1||5||3||+2 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ScotiaVex}} |'''3'''||3||1||1||1||5||6||-1 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{IraniaVex}} |'''1'''||3||0||1||2||2||8||-6 |} == Suprema certamina == === Turmarum series A === {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|J !width=20|V !width=20|E !width=20|D !width=20|GF !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{NederlandiaVex}} |'''5'''||3||2||1||0||9||4||+5 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ItaliaVex}} |'''3'''||3||1||1||1||2||2||0 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis |'''2'''||3||0||2||1||4||5||-1 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{AustriaVex}} |'''2'''||3||1||0||2||4||8||-4 |} === Turmarum series B === {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|J !width=20|V !width=20|E !width=20|D !width=20|GF !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ArgentinaVex}} |'''5'''||3||2||1||0||8||0||+8 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{BrasiliaVex}} |'''5'''||3||2||1||0||6||1||+5 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{PoloniaVex}} |'''2'''||3||1||0||2||2||5||-3 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{PeruviaVex}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||0||10||-10 |} === De tertio loco === {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto;" |- !colspan=3|24 de junho - 15:00 |- !colspan=3|[[Estádio Monumental de Nuñez|Estádio Monumental de Núñez]], [[Buenos Aires]] |- !width=40%|{{BrasiliaVex}} !rowspan=2|2 - 1 !width=40%|{{ItaliaVex}} |- !colspan=1|[[Nelinho]] 64'<br />[[Dirceu José Guimarães|Dirceu]] 71' |[[Franco Causio|Causio]] 38' |} === Certamen finale === <center>'''{{ArgentiniaVex}} 3:1 {{BataviaVex}}'''<br> <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 25 Iunii 1978<br> Stadium Monumental de Núñez, [[Bonaeropolis]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Sergius Gonella ([[Italia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Ramon Barreto Ruíz ([[Uruguaia]]), Ericus Linemayr ([[Austria]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' Krol, Ardiles, Larrosa, Suurbier, Poortvliet '''Puncti:''' [[Marius Kempes|Kempes]] 37', [[Dirk Nanninga|Nanninga]] 82', Kempes 104', [[Daniel Bertoni|Bertoni]] 115' '''Argentinia:''' 5. [[Ubaldus Fillol]], 15. [[Georgius Olguín]], 7. [[Ludovicus Galván]], 19. [[Daniel Passarella]] (capitanem), 20. [[Albertus Tarantini]], 2. [[Oswaldus Ardiles]] (12. [[Omar Larrosa]] 66'), 6. [[Americus Gallego]], 4. [[Daniel Bertoni]], 14. [[Leopoldus Luque]], 10. [[Marius Kempes]], 16. [[Anscharius Ortiz]] (9. [[Renatus Houseman]] 75')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Caesar Ludovicus Menotti]] '''Batavia:''' 8. [[Ioannes Jongbloed]], 5. [[Rudolphus Krol]] (capitanem), 6. [[Guglielmus Jansen]] (20. [[Guglielmus Suurbier]] 73'), 2. [[Ioannes Poortvliet]], 22. [[Ernestus Brandts]], 9. [[Arie Haan]], 10. [[Renatus van de Kerkhof]], 11. [[Guglielmus van de Kerkhof]], 13. [[Ioannes Neeskens]], 16. [[Ioannes Rep]] (18. [[Dirk Nanninga]] 58'), 12. [[Robertus Rensenbrink]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Ernestus Happel]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1978|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1978}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1978]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] rl3mvf6qi3cvqslrta4gzdkeiaw40jp 0 94861 3700271 3699934 2022-08-28T16:18:02Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Certamen finale */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1974]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Germania]] a die [[13 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[7 Iulii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit ipsae [[Turma Nationalis Germanica (pediludium)|Germaniae turma]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1974" in [[Stadium Olympicum (Monacum)|stadio olympico]] [[Monacum|Monaci]] fuit. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:1974 world cup.png |350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini hae sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{ArgentiniaVex}} * {{AustraliaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{(1970 - 1991) BulgariaVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{DDRVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis * {{HaitiaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{NederlandiaVex}} * {{IugoslaviaVex}} * {{PoloniaVex}} * {{ScotiaVex}} * {{SueciaVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} * {{ZaïreVex}} == Certaminis exitus == === Tempus primum === ==== Turmarum series 1 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{DDRVex}} |5||3||2||1||0||4||1||3 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis |4||3||2||0||1||4||1||3 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ChiliaVex}} |'''2'''||3||0||2||1||1||2||-1 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{AustraliaVex}} |'''1'''||3||0||1||2||0||5||-5 |} *{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis 1:0(1:0) {{ChiliaVex}} *{{DDRVex}} 2:0(0:0) {{AustraliaVex}} *{{ChiliaVex}} 1:1(0:0) {{DDRVex}} *{{AustraliaVex}} 0:3(0:2) {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis *{{AustraliaVex}} 0:0 {{ChiliaVex}} *{{DDRVex}} 1:0(0:0) {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis ==== Turmarum series 2 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{IugoslaviaVex}} |4||3||1||2||0||10||1||9 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{BrasiliaVex}} |4||3||1||2||0||3||0||3 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ScotiaVex}} |4||3||1||2||0||3||1||2 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ZaïreVex}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||0||14||-14 |} *{{BrasiliaVex}} 0:0 {{IugoslaviaVex}} *{{ZaïreVex}} 0:2(0:2) {{ScotiaVex}} *{{IugoslaviaVex}} 9:0(6:0) {{ZaïreVex}} *{{ScotiaVex}} 0:0 {{BrasiliaVex}} *{{ScotiaVex}} 1:1(0:0) {{IugoslaviaVex}} *{{ZaïreVex}} 0:3(0:1) {{BrasiliaVex}} ==== Turmarum series 3 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{NederlandiaVex}} |5||3||2||1||0||6||1||5 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{SueciaVex}} |4||3||1||2||0||3||0||3 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"| {{(1970 - 1991) BulgariaVex}} |'''2'''||3||0||2||1||2||5||-3 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{UruguaiaVex}} |'''1'''||3||0||1||2||1||6||-5 |} *{{UruguaiaVex}} 0:2(0:1) {{NederlandiaVex}} *{{SueciaVex}} 0:0 {{(1970 - 1991) BulgariaVex}} *{{NederlandiaVex}} 0:0 {{SueciaVex}} *{{(1970 - 1991) BulgariaVex}} 1:1(0:0) {{UruguaiaVex}} *{{(1970 - 1991) BulgariaVex}} 1:4(0:2) {{NederlandiaVex}} *{{SueciaVex}} 3:0(0:0) {{UruguaiaVex}} ==== Turmarum series 4 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{PoloniaVex}} |6||3||3||0||0||12||3||9 |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ArgentiniaVex}} |3||3||1||1||1||7||5||2 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ItaliaVex}} |3||3||1||1||1||5||4||1 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{HaitiaVex}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||2||14||-12 |} *{{ItaliaVex}} 3:1(0:0) {{HaitiaVex}} *{{PoloniaVex}} 3:2(2:0) {{ArgentiniaVex}} *{{HaitiaVex}} 0:7(0:5) {{PoloniaVex}} *{{ArgentiniaVex}} 1:1(1:1) {{ItaliaVex}} *{{ArgentiniaVex}} 4:1(2:0) {{HaitiaVex}} *{{PoloniaVex}} 2:1(2:0) {{ItaliaVex}} == Suprema certamina == ==== Turmarum series A ==== {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" | style="text-align:left;" |{{NederlandiaVex}} |6||3||3||0||0||8||0||8 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{BrasiliaVex}} |4||3||2||0||1||3||3||0 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{DDRVex}} |'''1'''||3||0||1||2||1||4||-3 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{ArgentiniaVex}} |'''1'''||3||0||1||2||2||7||-5 |} *{{BrasiliaVex}} 1:0(0:0) {{DDRVex}} *{{NederlandiaVex}} 4:0(2:0) {{ArgentiniaVex}} *{{DDRVex}} 0:2(0:1) {{NederlandiaVex}} *{{ArgentiniaVex}} 1:2(1:1) {{BrasiliaVex}} *{{ArgentiniaVex}} 1:1(1:1) {{DDRVex}} *{{NederlandiaVex}} 2:0(0:0) {{BrasiliaVex}} ==== Turmarum series B ==== {| style=border-collapse:collapse border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 |- align=center bgcolor=#efefef !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- align=center style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis |6||3||3||0||0||7||2||5 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{PoloniaVex}} |4||3||2||0||1||3||2||1 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{SueciaVex}} |2||3||1||0||2||4||6||-2 |- align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{IugoslaviaVex}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||2||6||-4 |} *{{IugoslaviaVex}} 0:2(0:1) {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis *{{SueciaVex}} 0:1(0:1) {{PoloniaVex}} *{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis 4:2(0:1) {{SueciaVex}} *{{PoloniaVex}} 2:1(1:1) {{IugoslaviaVex}} *{{PoloniaVex}} 0:1(0:0) {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis *{{SueciaVex}} 2:1(1:1) {{IugoslaviaVex}} === De tertio loco === *{{BrasiliaVex}} 0:1(0:0) {{PoloniaVex}} === Certamen finale === <center>'''{{BataviaVex}} 1:2 {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis''' 07 Iulii 1974<br> [[Stadium Olympicum Monacense]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Iacobus Taylor ([[Anglia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Ramon Barreto Ruíz ([[Uruguaia]]), Alphonsus González Archundia ([[Mexicum]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' Vogts, van Hanegem, Neeskens, Cruyff '''Puncti:''' [[Ioannes Neeskens]] 2' (iactus poenalis), [[Paulus Breitner]] 25' (iactus penalis), [[Geraldus Müller]] 43' '''Batavia:''' 8. [[Ioannes Jongbloed]], 20. [[Guglielmus Suurbier]], 12. [[Rudolphus Krol]], 2. [[Arie Haan]], 17. [[Guglielmus Rijsbergen]] (10. [[Theodorus De Jong]] 69'), 6. [[Guglielmus Jansen]], 16. [[Ioannes Rep]], 13. [[Ioannes Neeskens]], 14. [[Ioannes Cruyff]] (capitanem), 3. [[Guglielmus van Hanegem]], 15. [[Robertus Rensenbrink]] (10. [[Renatus van de Kerkhof]] 46')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Rinus Michels]] '''Germania R.P.F.:''' 1. [[Iosephus Maier]], 2. [[Hubertus Vogts]], 3. [[Paulus Breitner]], 4. [[Ioannes Georgius Schwarzenbeck]], 5. [[Franciscus Beckenbauer]] (capitanem), 16. [[Rainer Bonhof]], 9. [[Georgius Grabowski]], 14. [[Huldericus Hoeneß]], 12. [[Wolfgangus Overath]], 13. [[Geraldus Müller]], 17. [[Bernardus Hölzenbein]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Helimutus Schön]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1974|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1974}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1974]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] eotownyz765jmsuxrsnzxlxt56hb2pu 0 94862 3700270 3699933 2022-08-28T16:16:24Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Ludus finalis */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1970]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Mexicum|Mexico]] a die [[31 Maii]] usque ad diem [[21 Iunii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit [[Turma Nationalis Brasiliensis (pediludium)|Brasiliae]] turma. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1970" in [[stadium|stadio]] ''Estadio Azteca'' [[Mexicopolis|Mexicopoli]] fuit. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:1970 world cup.png |350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini hae sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AngliaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{(1970 - 1991) BulgariaVex}} * {{CechoslovaciaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis * {{IsraelVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{MarocumVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{PeruviaVex}} * {{RomaniaVex}} * {{SalvatoriaVex}} * {{SueciaVex}} * {{Unio SovieticaVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} == Ludus finalis == <center>'''{{BrasiliaVex}} 4:1 {{ItaliaVex}}''' 21 Iunii 1970<br> Stadium Azteca, [[Mexicopoli]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Rudolphus Glöckner ([[Germania Res Publica Democratica]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Rudolphus Scheurer ([[Helvetia]]), Angelus Norbertus Coerezza ([[Argentinia]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' Burgnich, Rivellino '''Puncti:''' [[Pelé]] 18', [[Robertus Boninsegna]] 37', [[Gerson]] 66', [[Jairzinho]] 71, [[Carolus Albertus Torres|Carolus Albertus]] 86' '''Brasilia:''' 1. [[Felix Miélli Venerando|Felix]], 4. [[Carolus Albertus Torres|Carolus Albertus]] (capitanem), 2. [[Hercules Brito Ruas|Brito]], 3. [[Wilson Piazza|Piazza]], 16. [[Everaldus Marques da Silva|Everaldus]], 5. [[Clodoaldus Tavares Santana|Clodoaldus]], 8. [[Gerson]], 7. [[Jairzinho]], 11. [[Robertus Rivellino]], 9. [[Tostão]], 10. [[Pelé]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Marius Zagallo]] '''Italia:''' 1. [[Henricus Albertosi]], 2. [[Tarcisius Burgnich]], 3. [[Hyacinthus Facchetti]] (capitanem), 10. [[Marius Bertini]] (18. [[Antonius Juliano]] 74'), 8. [[Robertus Rosato]], 5. [[Petrus Ludovicus Cera]], 13. [[Angelus Domenghini]], 15. [[Alexander Mazzola]], 20. [[Robertus Boninsegna]] (14. [[Ioannes Rivera]] 84'), 16. [[Ioannes Carolus De Sisti]], 11. [[Ludovicus Riva]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Ferrutius Valcareggi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1970|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1970}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1970]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] 7aob99r22xmzakwz2s65d84zt123f2b 0 96581 3700265 3699932 2022-08-28T16:11:58Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Ludus finalis */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1966]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Anglia]] a die [[11 Iulii]] usque ad diem [[30 Iulii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit ipsa [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|turma Anglica]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1966" in [[stadium|stadio]] ''White-City-Stadion'' [[Londinium|Londinii]] fuit. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:1966 world cup.png |350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] [[File:The Queen presents the 1966 World Cup to England Captain, Bobby Moore. (7936243534).jpg|thumb|]] Certamini hae sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AngliaVex}} * {{ArgentiniaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{(1970 - 1991) BulgariaVex}} * {{Corea SeptentrionalisVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{LusitaniaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} * {{Unio SovieticaVex}} == Participes certaminum civitates == [[Fasciculus:1962 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini haec sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AngliaVex}} * {{ArgentiniaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{BulgariaVex}} * {{CechoslovaciaVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{ColumbiaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{IugoslaviaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} * {{Unio SovieticaVex}} == Ludus finalis == <center>'''{{AngliaVex}} 4:2 {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis''' <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 30 Iulii 1966<br> Stadium Wembley, [[Londinium]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Godefridus Dienst ([[Helvetia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Tofiq Bahramov ([[Unio Sovietica]]), Carolus Galba ([[Cechoslovacia]]) '''Puncti:''' [[Helimutus Haller]] 12', [[Galfridus Hurst]] 18', [[Martinus Peters]] 78', [[Wolfgangus Weber]] 89', Galfridus Hurst 101', 120' '''Anglia:''' 1. [[Gordon Banks]], 2. [[Georgius Cohen]], 5. [[Iacobus Charlton]], 6. [[Robertus Moore]] (capitanem), 3. [[Raimundus Wilson]], 4. [[Norbertus Stiles]], 7. [[Alan Ball]], 9. [[Robertus Charlton]], 16. [[Martinus Peters]], 10. [[Galfridus Hurst]], 21. [[Rogerius Hunt]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Alfredus Ramsey]] '''Germania R.P.F.:''' 1. [[Ioannes Tilkowski]], 2. [[Horstius Theodoricus Höttges]], 5. [[Guglielmus Schulz]], 6. [[Wolfgangus Weber]], 3. [[Carolus Henricus Schnellinger]], 4. [[Franciscus Beckenbauer]], 12. [[Wolfgangus Overath]], 8. [[Helimutus Haller]], 9. [[Uwe Seeler]] (capitanem), 10. [[Sigurthus Held]], 11. [[Lotharius Emmerich]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Helimutus Schön]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1966|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1966}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1966]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] fmgx8lwszfzgnz6454xda3nmpg57lwg 3700273 3700265 2022-08-28T16:21:32Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Ludus finalis */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1966]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Anglia]] a die [[11 Iulii]] usque ad diem [[30 Iulii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit ipsa [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|turma Anglica]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1966" in [[stadium|stadio]] ''White-City-Stadion'' [[Londinium|Londinii]] fuit. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:1966 world cup.png |350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] [[File:The Queen presents the 1966 World Cup to England Captain, Bobby Moore. (7936243534).jpg|thumb|]] Certamini hae sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AngliaVex}} * {{ArgentiniaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{(1970 - 1991) BulgariaVex}} * {{Corea SeptentrionalisVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{LusitaniaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} * {{Unio SovieticaVex}} == Participes certaminum civitates == [[Fasciculus:1962 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini haec sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AngliaVex}} * {{ArgentiniaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{BulgariaVex}} * {{CechoslovaciaVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{ColumbiaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{IugoslaviaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} * {{Unio SovieticaVex}} == Ludus finalis == <center>'''{{AngliaVex}} 4:2 {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis'''<br> <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 30 Iulii 1966<br> Stadium Wembley, [[Londinium]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Godefridus Dienst ([[Helvetia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Tofiq Bahramov ([[Unio Sovietica]]), Carolus Galba ([[Cechoslovacia]]) '''Puncti:''' [[Helimutus Haller]] 12', [[Galfridus Hurst]] 18', [[Martinus Peters]] 78', [[Wolfgangus Weber]] 89', Galfridus Hurst 101', 120' '''Anglia:''' 1. [[Gordon Banks]], 2. [[Georgius Cohen]], 5. [[Iacobus Charlton]], 6. [[Robertus Moore]] (capitanem), 3. [[Raimundus Wilson]], 4. [[Norbertus Stiles]], 7. [[Alan Ball]], 9. [[Robertus Charlton]], 16. [[Martinus Peters]], 10. [[Galfridus Hurst]], 21. [[Rogerius Hunt]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Alfredus Ramsey]] '''Germania R.P.F.:''' 1. [[Ioannes Tilkowski]], 2. [[Horstius Theodoricus Höttges]], 5. [[Guglielmus Schulz]], 6. [[Wolfgangus Weber]], 3. [[Carolus Henricus Schnellinger]], 4. [[Franciscus Beckenbauer]], 12. [[Wolfgangus Overath]], 8. [[Helimutus Haller]], 9. [[Uwe Seeler]] (capitanem), 10. [[Sigurthus Held]], 11. [[Lotharius Emmerich]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Helimutus Schön]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1966|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1966}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1966]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] g3mypisjoeiub591m6cluzch1cg9w8h 0 96605 3700269 3700172 2022-08-28T16:14:09Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Certamen finale */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1954]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Helvetia]] a die [[16 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[4 Iulii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit turma [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Germanica|Germanica]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1954" in [[stadium|stadio]] ''[[Wankdorf]]'' [[Berna (urbs)|Bernae]] fuit. == Participes certaminum civitates == [[Fasciculus:1954 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini haec sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AngliaVex}} * {{AustriaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CechoslovaciaVex}} * {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{IugoslaviaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{ScotiaVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} * {{TurciaVex}} == Certaminis exitus == === Turmarum series 1 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{BrasiliaVex}} |3||2||1||1||0||6||1||5 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{IugoslaviaVex}} |3||2||1||1||0||2||1||1 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{FranciaVex}} |2 ||2||1||0||1||3||3||0 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{MexicumVex}} |'''0'''||2||0||0||2||2||8||-6 |} *{{BrasiliaVex}} 5:0 (4:0) {{MexicumVex}} *{{IugoslaviaVex}} 1:0 (1:0) {{FranciaVex}} *{{BrasiliaVex}} 1:1 a.e.t. (1:1, 0:0) {{IugoslaviaVex}} *{{FranciaVex}} 3:2 (1:0) {{MexicumVex}} === Turmarum series 2 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{HungariaVex}} |4||2||2||0||0||17||3||14 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"| {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis |4||3||2||0||1||14||11||3 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{TurciaVex}} |2||3||1||0||2||10||11||-1 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{Corea MeridionalisVex}} |'''0'''||2||0||0||2||0||16||-16 |} *{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis 7:2 (3:1) {{TurciaVex}} *{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis 4:1 (1:1) {{TurciaVex}} *{{HungariaVex}} 9:0 (4:0) {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} *{{HungariaVex}} 8:3 (3:1) {{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis *{{TurciaVex}} 7:0 (4:0) {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} === Turmarum series 3 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{UruguaiaVex}} |4||2||2||0||0||9||0||9 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{AustriaVex}} |4||2||2||0||0||6||0||6 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{CechoslovaciaVex}} |'''0'''||2||0||0||2||0||7||-7 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ScotiaVex}} |'''0'''||2||0||0||2||0||8||-8 |} *{{UruguaiaVex}} 2:0 (0:0) {{CechoslovaciaVex}} *{{AustriaVex}} 1:0 (1:0) {{ScotiaVex}} *{{AustriaVex}} 5:0 (4:0) {{CechoslovaciaVex}} *{{UruguaiaVex}} 7:0 (2:0) {{ScotiaVex}} === Turmarum series 4 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=165|Team !width=20|Pts !width=20|P !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GP !width=20|GC !width=20|SG |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{HelvetiaVex}} |4||3||2||0||1||6||4||2 |- style="background:#ccffcc;" |style="text-align:left;"|{{AngliaVex}} |3||2||1||1||0||6||4||2 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ItaliaVex}} |2||3||1||0||2||6||7||-1 |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{BelgiaVex}} |'''1'''||2||0||1||1||5||8||-3 |} *{{AngliaVex}} 4:4 a.e.t. (3:3, 2:1) {{BelgiaVex}} *{{HelvetiaVex}} 2:1 (1:1) {{ItaliaVex}} *{{AngliaVex}} 2:0 (1:0) {{HelvetiaVex}} *{{ItaliaVex}} 4:1 (1:0) {{BelgiaVex}} *{{HelvetiaVex}} 4:1 (1:0) {{ItaliaVex}} ==== 8 manuum ==== *{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis 2:0 (1:0) {{IugoslaviaVex}} *{{HungariaVex}} 4:2 (2:1) {{BrasiliaVex}} *{{AustriaVex}} 7:5 (5:4) {{HelvetiaVex}} *{{UruguaiaVex}} 4:2 (2:1) {{AngliaVex}} ==== 4 mannum ==== *{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis 6:1 (1:0) {{AustriaVex}} *{{HungariaVex}} 4:2 a.e.t. (2:2, 1:0) {{UruguaiaVex}} ==== De tertio loco ==== *{{AustriaVex}} 3:1 (1:1) {{UruguaiaVex}} ==== Certamen finale ==== <center>'''{{GermaniaVex}} Res Publica Foederalis 3:2 {{HungariaVex}}''' 04 Iulii 1954<br> Stadium Wankdorf, [[Berna]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Guglielmus Ling ([[Anglia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Vincentius Orlandini ([[Italia]]), Mervyn Griffiths ([[Cambria]]) '''Puncti:''' [[Franciscus Puskás]] 6', [[Zoltán Czibor]] 8', [[Maximilianus Morlock]] 10', [[Helimutus Rahn]] 18', 84' '''Germania R.P.F.:''' 1. [[Antonius Turek]], 7. [[Iosephus Posipal]], 3. [[Guarnerius Kohlmeyer]], 10. [[Guarnerius Liebrich]], 8. [[Carolus Mai]], 6. [[Horst Eckel]], 13. [[Maximilianus Morlock]], 12. [[Helimutus Rahn]], 15. [[Othmar Walter]], 16. [[Fridericus Walter]] (capitanem), 20. [[Ioannes Schäfer]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Iosephus Herberger]] '''Hungaria:''' 1. [[Gyula Grosics]], 2. [[Eugenius Buzánszky]], 3. [[Gyula Lóránt]], 4. [[Michael Lantos]], 5. [[Iosephus Bozsik]], 9. [[Ferdinandus Hidegkuti]], 6. [[Iosephus Zakariás]], 11. [[Zoltán Czibor]], 8. [[Alexander Kocsis]], 10. [[Franciscus Puskás]] (capitanem), 20. [[Michael Tóth]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Gustavus Sebes]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1954|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1954}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1954]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] 3m2h79uar9bblgzhcpdxlgqw604r2o0 0 96609 3700267 3699927 2022-08-28T16:12:41Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Ludus finalis */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-1}} '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1938]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Francia]] a die [[4 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[19 Iunii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit turma [[Turma Nationalis Italica (pediludium)|Italiana]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1938" in ''Colombes'' prope [[Lutetia]]m in [[stadium|stadio]] ''Parc de Princes'' fuit. == Participes certaminum civitates == [[Fasciculus:1938 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini haec sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AustriaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CechoslovaciaVex}} * {{CubaVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} * {{GermaniaNazistaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{Indiae NederlandicaeVex}} * {{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}} * {{NederlandiaVex}} * {{NorvegiaVex}} * {{PoloniaVex}} * {{RomaniaVex}} * {{SueciaVex}} == Primus ludus == {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Octava pars consummationis --> | [[5 Iunii]] - Marseille | '''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}''' (pro.) |'''2'''| {{NorvegiaVex}} |1 | [[5 Iunii]] - Paris (Olympique) | '''{{FranciaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{BelgiaVex}} |1 | [[5 Iunii]] - Strasbourg | '''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' (pro.) |'''6'''| {{PoloniaVex}} |5 | [[5 Iunii]] - Le Havre | '''{{CechoslovaciaVex}}''' (pro.) |'''3'''| {{NederlandiaVex}} |0 | [[5 Iunii]] - Reims | '''{{HungariaVex}}''' |'''6'''| {{Indiae NederlandicaeVex}} |0 | [[4 Iunii]] - Paris (Princes)<br />(iteratus [[9 Iunii]]) | '''{{HelvetiaVex}}''' |'''1 (4)'''| {{GermaniaNazistaVex}} |1 (2) | [[5 Iunii]] - Lyon | '''{{SueciaVex}}''' |'''w/o'''| {{AustriaVex}} |- | [[5 Iunii]] - Toulouse<br />(iteratus [[9 Iunii]]) | '''{{CubaVex}}''' |'''3 (2)'''| {{RomaniaVex}} |3 (1) <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> |[[12 Iunii]] - Paris (Olympique)| '''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}'''|'''3'''| {{FranciaVex}} |1 |[[12 Iunii]] - Bordeaux<br />(iteratus [[14 Iunii]])|'''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' |'''1 (2)'''| {{CechoslovaciaVex}} |1 (1) |[[12 Iunii]] - Lille|'''{{HungariaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{HelvetiaVex}} |0 |[[12 Iunii]] - Antibes|'''{{SueciaVex}}''' |'''8'''| {{CubaVex}} |0 <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[16 Iunii]] - Marseille|'''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}''' |'''2'''|{{BrasiliaVex}}|1 |[[16 Iunii]] - Paris (Princes)|'''{{HungariaVex}}''' |'''5'''|{{SueciaVex}} |1 <!--Consummatio --> |[[19 Iunii]] - Paris (Olympique)|'''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}'''|'''4'''|{{HungariaVex}}|2 <!--Tertius locus --> |[[19 Iunii]] - Bordeaux|'''{{BrasiliaVex}}'''|'''4'''|{{SueciaVex}}|2 }} * {{HelvetiaVex}} 1:1 Prorr. (1:1, 1:1) {{GermaniaNazistaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} 6:0 (4:0) {{Indiae NederlandicaeVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} 3:1 (2:1) {{BelgiaVex}} * {{CubaVex}} 3:3 Prorr. (2:2, 1:1) {{RomaniaVex}} * {{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}} 2:1 Prorr. (1:1, 1:0) {{NorvegiaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} 6:5 Prorr. (4:4, 3:1) {{PoloniaVex}} * {{CechoslovaciaVex}} 3:0 Prorr. {{NederlandiaVex}} * {{CubaVex}} 2:1 (0:1) {{RomaniaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} 4:2 (1:2) {{GermaniaNazistaVex}} === Ludi quarti finales === * {{BrasiliaVex}} 1:1 Prorr. (1:1, 1:0) {{CechoslovaciaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} 2:0 (1:0) {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{SueciaVex}} 8:0 (4:0) {{CubaVex}} * {{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}} 3:1 (1:1) {{FranciaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} 2:1 (0:1) {{CechoslovaciaVex}} === Ludi semi-finales === * {{HungariaVex}} 5:1 (3:1) {{SueciaVex}} * {{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}} 2:1 (0:0) {{BrasiliaVex}} === Tertius locus === * {{BrasiliaVex}} 4:2 (1:2) {{SueciaVex}} === Ludus finalis === <center>'''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}} 4:2 {{HungariaVex}}''' 19 Iunii 1938<br> Stadium Olympicum Columbae, [[Lutetia]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Georgius Capdeville ([[Francia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Augustinus Krist ([[Cechoslovacia]]), Ioannes Wühtrich ([[Helvetia]]) '''Puncti:''' [[Ludovicus Colaussi]] 6', [[Paulus Titkos]] 8', [[Silvius Piola]] 16', Colaussi 35', [[Georgius Sárosi]] 70', Piola 85' '''Italia:''' [[Aldus Olivieri]], [[Alfredus Foni]], [[Petrus Rava]], [[Petrus Serantoni]], [[Michael Andreolo]], [[Hugo Locatelli]], [[Amadeus Biavati]], [[Iosephus Meazza]] (capitanem), [[Silvius Piola]], [[Ioannes Ferrari]], [[Ludovicus Colaussi]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Victorius Pozzo]] '''Hungaria:''' [[Antonius Szabó]], [[Alexander Bíró]], [[Gyula Polgár]], [[Gyula Lázár]], [[Georgius Szűcs]], [[Antonius Szalay]], [[Paulus Titkos]], [[Gyula Zsengellér]], [[Georgius Sárosi]] (capitanem), [[Eugenius Vincze]], [[Franciscus Sas]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Alfredus Schaffer]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1938|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1938}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] [[Categoria:1938]] fen3h49rgef2c2uimxf5efvxjoirpdy 0 96610 3700264 3700169 2022-08-28T16:10:42Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Certamen finale */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1934]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Italia]] a die [[27 Maii]] usque ad diem [[10 Iunii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit ipsa turma [[Turma Nationalis Italica (pediludium)|Italiana]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1934" [[Roma]]e in ''[[stadium|stadio]] Nazionale del Partito Nazionale Fascista'' fuit. == Participes certaminum civitates == [[Fasciculus:1934 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini haec sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AegyptusVex}} * {{ArgentiniaVex}} * {{AustriaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CechoslovaciaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} * {{GermaniaNazistaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaRespublicaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}} * {{NederlandiaVex}} * {{SueciaVex}} * {{RomaniaVex}} == 1st match == {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Ocatva pars consummationis --> | [[27 May]] | '''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}''' |'''7'''| {{CFAVex}} |1 | [[27 May]] | '''{{HispaniaRespublicaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{BrasiliaVex}} |1 | [[27 May]] | '''{{AustriaVex}}''' (pro.) |'''3'''| {{FranciaVex}} |2 | [[27 May]] | '''{{HungariaVex}}''' |'''4'''| {{AegyptusVex}} |2 | [[27 May]] | '''{{CechoslovaciaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{RomaniaVex}} |1 | [[27 May]] | '''{{HelvetiaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{NederlandiaVex}} |2 | [[27 May]] | '''{{GermaniaNazistaVex}}''' |'''5'''| {{BelgiaVex}} |2 | [[27 May]] | '''{{SueciaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{ArgentiniaVex}} |2 <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> |[[31 May]]<br />(replayed [[1 Iunii]]) | '''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}'''|'''1 (1)'''| {{HispaniaRespublicaVex}} |1 (0) |[[31 May]] | '''{{AustriaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{HungariaVex}} |1 |[[31 May]] | '''{{CechoslovaciaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{HelvetiaVex}} |2 |[[31 May]] | '''{{GermaniaNazistaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{SueciaVex}} |1 <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[3 Iunii]] |'''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}''' |'''1'''|{{AustriaVex}}|0 |[[3 Iunii]] |'''{{CechoslovaciaVex}}''' |'''3'''|{{GermaniaNazistaVex}} |1 <!--Consummatio --> |[[10 Iunii]] |'''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}''' (pro.)|'''2'''|{{CechoslovaciaVex}}|1 <!--Tertius locus --> |[[7 Iunii]] |{{AustriaVex}}|2|'''{{GermaniaNazistaVex}}'''|'''3''' }} == Certamen finale == <center> '''{{ItaliaVex}} 2:1 {{CechoslovaciaVex}}''' <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 10 Iunii 1934<br> Stadium [[Factio nationalis fascistica|PNF]], [[Roma]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Ioannes Eklind ([[Suecia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Alfredus Birlem ([[Germania]]), Michael Ivancsics ([[Hungaria]]) '''Puncti:''' [[Antonius Puč]] 71', [[Raimundus Orsi]] 81', [[Angelus Schiavio]] 95' '''Italia:''' [[Ioannes Petrus Combi]] (capitanem), [[Heraldus Monzeglio]], [[Ludovicus Allemandi]], [[Attilius Ferraris]], [[Ludovicus Monti]], [[Ludovicus Bertolini]], [[Henricus Guaita]], [[Iosephus Meazza]], [[Angelus Schiavio]], [[Ioannes Ferrari]], [[Raimundus Orsi]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Victorius Pozzo]] '''Cechoslovacia:''' [[Franciscus Plánička]] (capitanem), [[Iosephus Čtyřoký]], [[Ladislaus Ženíšek]], [[Rudolphus Krčil]], [[Stephanus Čambal]], [[Iosephus Košťálek]], [[Antonius Puč]], [[Huldericus Nejedlý]], [[Franciscus Svoboda]], [[Franciscus Junek]], [[Georgius Sobotka]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Carolus Petrů]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1934|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1934}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1934]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] o436q3ukqpba0f417dgwcdneit8swnl 3700274 3700264 2022-08-28T16:22:07Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Certamen finale */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[1934]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pediludicis]] virilibus in [[Italia]] a die [[27 Maii]] usque ad diem [[10 Iunii]] celebratum est. Certaminis victor fuit ipsa turma [[Turma Nationalis Italica (pediludium)|Italiana]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1934" [[Roma]]e in ''[[stadium|stadio]] Nazionale del Partito Nazionale Fascista'' fuit. == Participes certaminum civitates == [[Fasciculus:1934 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini haec sedecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{AegyptusVex}} * {{ArgentiniaVex}} * {{AustriaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CechoslovaciaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} * {{GermaniaNazistaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaRespublicaVex}} * {{HungariaVex}} * {{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}} * {{NederlandiaVex}} * {{SueciaVex}} * {{RomaniaVex}} == 1st match == {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Ocatva pars consummationis --> | [[27 May]] | '''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}''' |'''7'''| {{CFAVex}} |1 | [[27 May]] | '''{{HispaniaRespublicaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{BrasiliaVex}} |1 | [[27 May]] | '''{{AustriaVex}}''' (pro.) |'''3'''| {{FranciaVex}} |2 | [[27 May]] | '''{{HungariaVex}}''' |'''4'''| {{AegyptusVex}} |2 | [[27 May]] | '''{{CechoslovaciaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{RomaniaVex}} |1 | [[27 May]] | '''{{HelvetiaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{NederlandiaVex}} |2 | [[27 May]] | '''{{GermaniaNazistaVex}}''' |'''5'''| {{BelgiaVex}} |2 | [[27 May]] | '''{{SueciaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{ArgentiniaVex}} |2 <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> |[[31 May]]<br />(replayed [[1 Iunii]]) | '''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}'''|'''1 (1)'''| {{HispaniaRespublicaVex}} |1 (0) |[[31 May]] | '''{{AustriaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{HungariaVex}} |1 |[[31 May]] | '''{{CechoslovaciaVex}}''' |'''3'''| {{HelvetiaVex}} |2 |[[31 May]] | '''{{GermaniaNazistaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{SueciaVex}} |1 <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[3 Iunii]] |'''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}''' |'''1'''|{{AustriaVex}}|0 |[[3 Iunii]] |'''{{CechoslovaciaVex}}''' |'''3'''|{{GermaniaNazistaVex}} |1 <!--Consummatio --> |[[10 Iunii]] |'''{{Regnum Italicum (1861-1946)Vex}}''' (pro.)|'''2'''|{{CechoslovaciaVex}}|1 <!--Tertius locus --> |[[7 Iunii]] |{{AustriaVex}}|2|'''{{GermaniaNazistaVex}}'''|'''3''' }} == Certamen finale == <center> '''{{ItaliaVex}} 2:1 {{CechoslovaciaVex}}'''<br> <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 10 Iunii 1934<br> Stadium [[Factio nationalis fascistica|PNF]], [[Roma]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Ioannes Eklind ([[Suecia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Alfredus Birlem ([[Germania]]), Michael Ivancsics ([[Hungaria]]) '''Puncti:''' [[Antonius Puč]] 71', [[Raimundus Orsi]] 81', [[Angelus Schiavio]] 95' '''Italia:''' [[Ioannes Petrus Combi]] (capitanem), [[Heraldus Monzeglio]], [[Ludovicus Allemandi]], [[Attilius Ferraris]], [[Ludovicus Monti]], [[Ludovicus Bertolini]], [[Henricus Guaita]], [[Iosephus Meazza]], [[Angelus Schiavio]], [[Ioannes Ferrari]], [[Raimundus Orsi]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Victorius Pozzo]] '''Cechoslovacia:''' [[Franciscus Plánička]] (capitanem), [[Iosephus Čtyřoký]], [[Ladislaus Ženíšek]], [[Rudolphus Krčil]], [[Stephanus Čambal]], [[Iosephus Košťálek]], [[Antonius Puč]], [[Huldericus Nejedlý]], [[Franciscus Svoboda]], [[Franciscus Junek]], [[Georgius Sobotka]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Carolus Petrů]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1934|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1934}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ FIFAe Certamen Mundanum] [[Categoria:1934]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] mxlr9uh0irm71xbi5z6vv0dgqnifqmj 0 96611 3700266 3700166 2022-08-28T16:12:25Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Final */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Certamen mundanum pedilusorium''' anni [[1930]], primum omnium, a turmis [[Pediludium|pedilusoriis]] virorum in [[Uruguaia]] a die [[13 Iulii]] usque ad diem [[30 Iulii]] celebratum est. Victor certaminis fuit ipsa turma [[Turma pediludica nationalis Uruguaiana|Uruguaiana]]. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 1930" [[Montevideo|Monte Visivo]] in ''[[stadium|stadio]] centenario'' fuit. == Civitates participes certaminis == [[Fasciculus:1930 world cup.png|350px|right|thumb|Nationes ludentes]] Certamini hae tredecim turmae interfuerunt: * {{ArgentiniaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BoliviaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{FranciaVex}} * {{IugoslaviaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{ParaguaiaVex}} * {{PeruviaVex}} * {{RomaniaVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} == Group Stage == === Group 1 === {| style="text-align: center;" |- !width="25"|Pos. !width="165"|Team !width="20"|Pts !width="20"|P !width="20"|W !width="20"|D !width="20"|L !width="20"|GP !width="20"|GC !width="20"|SG |- style="background:#ccffcc;" | 1||align="left"|{{ArgentiniaVex}} |'''6'''||3||3||0||0||10||4||6 |- | 2||align="left"|{{ChiliaVex}} |'''4'''||3||2||0||1||5||3||2 |- | 3||align="left"|{{FranciaVex}} |'''2'''||3||1||0||2||4||3||1 |- | 4||align="left"|{{MexicumVex}} |'''0'''||3||0||0||3||4||13||-9 |} *{{FranciaVex}} 4:1(3:0) {{MexicumVex}} *{{ArgentiniaVex}} 1:0(0:0) {{FranciaVex}} *{{ChiliaVex}} 3:0(1:0) {{MexicumVex}} *{{ChiliaVex}} 1:0(0:0) {{FranciaVex}} *{{ArgentiniaVex}} 6:3(3:1) {{MexicumVex}} *{{ArgentiniaVex}} 3:1(2:1) {{ChiliaVex}} === Group 2 === {| style="text-align: center;" |- !width="25"|Pos. !width="165"|Team !width="20"|Pts !width="20"|P !width="20"|W !width="20"|D !width="20"|L !width="20"|GP !width="20"|GC !width="20"|SG |- style="background:#ccffcc;" | 1||align="left"|{{IugoslaviaVex}} |'''4'''||2||2||0||0||6||1||5 |- | 2||align="left"|{{BrasiliaVex}} |'''2'''||2||1||0||1||5||2||3 |- | 3||align="left"|{{BoliviaVex}} |'''0'''||2||0||0||2||0||8||-8 |} *{{IugoslaviaVex}} 2:1(2:0) {{BrasiliaVex}} *{{IugoslaviaVex}} 4:0(0:0) {{BoliviaVex}} *{{BrasiliaVex}} 4:0(1:0) {{BoliviaVex}} === Group 3 === {| style="text-align: center;" |- !width="25"|Pos. !width="165"|Team !width="20"|Pts !width="20"|P !width="20"|W !width="20"|D !width="20"|L !width="20"|GP !width="20"|GC !width="20"|SG |- style="background:#ccffcc;" | 1||align="left"|{{UruguaiaVex}} |'''4'''||2||2||0||0||5||0||5 |- | 2||align="left"|{{RomaniaVex}} |'''2'''||2||1||0||1||3||5||-2 |- | 3||align="left"|{{PeruviaVex}} |'''0'''||2||0||0||2||1||4||-3 |} *{{RomaniaVex}} 3:1(1:0) {{PeruviaVex}} *{{UruguaiaVex}} 1:0(0:0) {{PeruviaVex}} *{{UruguaiaVex}} 4:0(4:0) {{RomaniaVex}} === Group 4 === {| style="text-align: center;" |- !width="25"|Pos. !width="165"|Team !width="20"|Pts !width="20"|P !width="20"|W !width="20"|D !width="20"|L !width="20"|GP !width="20"|GC !width="20"|SG |- style="background:#ccffcc;" | 1||align="left"|{{CFAVex}} |'''4'''||2||2||0||0||6||0||6 |- | 2||align="left"|{{ParaguaiaVex}} |'''2'''||2||1||0||1||1||3||-2 |- | 3||align="left"|{{BelgiaVex}} |'''0'''||2||0||0||2||0||4||-4 |} *{{CFAVex}} 3:0(2:0) {{BelgiaVex}} *{{CFAVex}} 3:0(2:0) {{ParaguaiaVex}} *{{ParaguaiaVex}} 1:0(1:0) {{BelgiaVex}} === Semifinals === *{{ArgentiniaVex}} 6:1(1:0) {{CFAVex}} *{{UruguaiaVex}} 6:1(3:1) {{IugoslaviaVex}} === Final === <center> '''{{UruguaiaVex}} 4:2 {{ArgentiniaVex}}''' 30 Iulii 1930<br> Stadium Centenarium, [[Urbs Montis Videi]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Ioannes Langenus ([[Belgia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Henricus Christophe ([[Belgia]]), Ulysses Saucedo ([[Bolivia]]) '''Puncti:''' [[Paulus Dorado]] 12', [[Carolus Peucelle]] 20', [[Guglielmus Stábile]] 38', [[Petrus Cea]] 58', [[Santos Iriarte]] 68', [[Hector Castro]] 89' '''Uruguaia:''' [[Henricus Ballesteros]], [[Iosephus Nasazzi]] (capitanem), [[Ernestus Mascheroni]], [[Iosephus Andrade]], [[Laurentius Fernandez]], [[Alvaro Gestido]], [[Paulus Dorado]], [[Hector Scarone]], [[Hector Castro]], [[Petrus Cea]], [[Santos Iriarte]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Albertus Supicci]] '''Argentinia:''' [[Ioannes Botasso]], [[Iosephus Della Torre]], [[Ferdinandus Paternoster]], [[Ioannes Evaristo]], [[Ludovicus Monti]], [[Petrus Suárez]], [[Carolus Peucelle]], [[Franciscus Varallo]], [[Guglielmus Stábile]], [[Manuel Ferreira]] (capitanem), [[Marius Evaristo]]<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Franciscus Olazar]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 1930|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 1930}} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/ Certamen mundanum FIFA] [[Categoria:1930]] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] k2cjff77kp2aht0yha3a316c9xyp8gr 0 97205 3700277 3700163 2022-08-28T16:24:41Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Consummatio */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Teixeiralula13042007.jpg|300 px|thumb|[[Ricardus Teixeira]] (ad sinistram), Societatis Pedilusoriae Brasiliensis Praeses et Brasiliae praeses [[Ludovicus Ignatius Lula da Silva|Lula]] certaminis signum ostentant]] ''' Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[2014]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pedilusoriis]] virilibus in [[Brasilia]] a die [[12 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[13 Iulii]] secundum societatis [[FIFA]] decretum die [[30 Octobris]] [[2007]] celebratur. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 2014" in [[stadium|stadio]] ''Maracanã'' [[Urbs Fluminensis|Urbe Fluminensi]] fuit. Certaminis victor fuit [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Germania]]. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:2014 world cup qualification.PNG|350px|right|thumb|Nationes hac vice participes ([[caeruleus|caerulae]] pictae)]] Principio certaminibus interfuerunt hae 32 turmae: * {{AequatoriaVex}} * {{AlgerumVex}} * {{AngliaVex}} * {{ArgentinaVex}} * {{AustraliaVex}} * {{BataviaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BosniaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CameroniaVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} * {{CroatiaVex}} * {{ColumbiaVex}} * {{FrancogalliaVex}} * {{GanaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} * {{GraeciaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HonduriaVex}} * {{IaponiaVex}} * {{IraniaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{Litus EburneumVex}} * {{LusitaniaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{NigeriaVex}} * {{CostaricaVex}} * {{RussiaVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} == Certaminis exitus == === Tempus primum === ==== Turmarum series A ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{BrasiliaVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||7||2||+5 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{MexicumVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||4||1||+3 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{CroatiaVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||6||6||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{CameroniaVex}}||'''0'''||3||0||0||3||1||9||-8 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |12 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Brasiliensis|Brasilia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Croatica|Croatia]] | 3 : 1 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Mexicana|Mexicum]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Cameronensis|Cameronia]] | 1 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2014 |- | Brasilia | align="center"|– | Mexicum | 0 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2014 |- | Cameronia | align="center"|– | Croatia | 0 : 4 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2014 |- | Cameronia | align="center"|– | Brasilia | 1 : 4 (1 : 2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2014 |- | Croatia | align="center"|– | Mexicum | 1 : 3 (0 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series B ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{NederlandiaVex}}||'''9'''||3||3||0||0||10||3||+7 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{ChiliaVex}}||'''6'''||3||2||0||1||5||3||+2 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{HispaniaVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||7||-3 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{AustraliaVex}}||'''0'''||3||0||0||3||3||9||-6 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica|Hispania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Nederlandica|Nederlandia]] | 1 : 5 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Chilensis|Chilia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Australiana|Australia]] | 3 : 1 (2 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2014 |- | Australia | align="center"|– | Nederlandia | 2 : 3 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2014 |- | Hispania | align="center"|– | Chilia | 0 : 2 (0 : 2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2014 |- | Australia | align="center"|– | Hispania | 0 : 3 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2014 |- | Nederlandia | align="center"|– | Chilia | 2 : 0 (0 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series C ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{ColumbiaVex}}||'''9'''||3||3||0||0||9||2||+7 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{GraeciaVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||2||4||-2 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{Litus EburneumVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||5||-1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{IaponiaVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||2||6||-4 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Columbiana|Columbia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Graeca|Graecia]] | 3 : 0 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Litoris Eburnei|Litus Eburneum]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Iaponica|Iaponia]] | 2 : 1 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2014 |- | Columbia | align="center"|– | Litus Eburneum | 2 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2014 |- | Iaponia | align="center"|– | Graecia | 0 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2014 |- | Iaponia | align="center"|– | Columbia | 1 : 4 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2014 |- | Graecia | align="center"|– | Litus Eburneum | 2 : 1 (1 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series D ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{CostaricaVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||4||1||+3 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{UruguaiaVex}}||'''6'''||3||2||0||1||4||4||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{ItaliaVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||2||3||-1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{AngliaVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||2||4||-2 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma pedilusoria nationalis Uruguaiana|Uruguaia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Orae Opulentae|Ora Opulenta]] | 1 : 3 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Italica|Italia]] | 1 : 2 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2014 |- | Uruguaia | align="center"|– | Anglia | 2 : 1 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2014 |- | Italia | align="center"|– | Ora Opulenta | 0 : 1 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2014 |- | Italia | align="center"|– | Uruguaia | 0 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2014 |- | Ora Opulenta | align="center"|– | Anglia | 0 : 0 (0 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series E ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{FrancogalliaVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||8||2||+6 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{HelvetiaVex}}||'''6'''||3||2||0||1||7||6||+1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{AequatoriaVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||3||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{HonduriaVex}}||'''0'''||3||0||0||3||1||8||-7 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Helvetica|Helvetia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Aequatoriana|Aequatoria]] | 2 : 1 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Francica|Francia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Honduriana|Honduria]] | 3 : 0 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2014 |- | Helvetia | align="center"|– | Francia | 2 : 5 (0 : 3) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2014 |- | Honduria | align="center"|– | Aequatoria | 1 : 2 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2014 |- | Honduria | align="center"|– | Helvetia | 0 : 3 (0 : 2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2014 |- | Aequatoria | align="center"|– | Francia | 0 : 0 (0 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series F ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{ArgentinaVex}}||'''9'''||3||3||0||0||6||3||+3 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{NigeriaVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||3||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{BosniaVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||4||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{IraniaVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||1||4||-3 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Bosniaca|Bosnia]] | 2 : 1 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Iraniana|Irania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Nigeriana|Nigeria]] | 0 : 0 |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2014 |- | Argentina | align="center"|– | Irania | 1 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2014 |- | Nigeria | align="center"|– | Bosnia | 1 : 0 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2014 |- | Nigeria | align="center"|– | Argentina | 2 : 3 (1 : 2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2014 |- | Bosnia | align="center"|– | Irania | 3 : 1 (1 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series G ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{GermaniaVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||7||2||+5 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{CFAVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||4||4||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{LusitaniaVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||4||7||-3 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{GanaVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||4||6||-2 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Germania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Lusitana|Lusitania]] | 4 : 0 (3 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Ganensis|Gania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|CFA]] | 1 : 2 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2014 |- | Germania | align="center"|– | Gana | 2 : 2 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2014 |- | CFA | align="center"|– | Lusitania | 2 : 2 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |26 Iunii 2014 |- | CFA | align="center"|– | Germania | 0 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |26 Iunii 2014 |- | Lusitania | align="center"|– | Gana | 2 : 1 (1 : 1) |} ==== Turmarum series H ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{BelgiaVex}}||'''9'''||3||3||0||0||4||1||+3 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{AlgerumVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||6||5||+1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{RussiaVex}}||'''2'''||3||0||2||1||2||3||-1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{Corea MeridionalisVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||3||6||-3 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Belgica|Belgia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Algerina|Algerium]] | 2 : 1 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Nationalis Pedilusoria Russica|Russia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Coreae Meridionalis|Corea Meridionalis]] | 1 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2014 |- | Corea Meridionalis | align="center"|– | Algerium | 2 : 4 (0 : 3) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2014 |- | Belgia | align="center"|– | Russia | 1 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |26 Iunii 2014 |- | Corea Meridionalis | align="center"|– | Belgia | 0 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |26 Iunii 2014 |- | Algerium | align="center"|– | Russia | 1 : 1 (0 : 1) |} == Suprema certamina == <small>Omnes horae indicatae ad loca ubi certamen habetur pertinent , '''[[UTC]]+ ?'''</small> {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Ocatva pars consummationis --> | [[28 Iunii]] - Belo Horizonte |'''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' (pen) |'''1(3)'''| {{ChiliaVex}} |1(2) | [[28 Iunii]] - Rio de Janeiro | '''{{ColumbiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{UruguaiaVex}} |0 | [[30 Iunii]] - Brasília | '''{{FranciaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{NigeriaVex}} |0 | [[30 Iunii]] - Porto Alegre | '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' (aet) |'''2'''| {{AlgeriumVex}} |1 | [[29 Iunii]] - Fortaleza | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{MexicumVex}} |1 | [[29 Iunii]] - Recife | '''{{Ora OpulentaVex}}''' (pen) |'''1(5)'''| {{GraeciaVex}} |1(3) | [[1 Iulii]] - São Paulo |'''{{ArgentinaVex}}''' (aet)|'''1'''| {{HelvetiaVex}} |0 | [[1 Iulii]] - Salvador | '''{{BelgiaVex}}''' (aet) |'''2'''| {{CFAVex}} |1 <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> <!--NOTE: Do not add teams here until the matches are completed--> |[[4 Iulii]] - Fortaleza | '''{{BrasiliaVex}}'''|'''2'''| {{ColumbiaVex}} |1 |[[4 Iulii]] - Rio de Janeiro | {{FranciaVex}} |0| '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' |'''1''' |[[5 Iulii]] - Salvador | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' (pen)|'''0(4)'''| {{Ora OpulentaVex}} |0(3) |[[5 Iulii]] - Brasília | '''{{ArgentinaVex}}'''|'''1'''| {{BelgiaVex}} |0 <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[8 Iulii]] - Belo Horizonte|{{BrasiliaVex}}|1|'''{{GermaniaVex}}'''|'''7''' |[[9 Iulii]] - São Paulo|{{NederlandiaVex}} |0(2)|'''{{ArgentinaVex}}''' (pen)|'''0(4)''' <!--Consummatio --> |[[13 Iulii]] - Rio de Janeiro|'''{{GermaniaVex}}''' (aet)|'''1'''|{{ArgentinaVex}}|0 <!--Tertius locus --> |[[12 Iulii]] - Brasília|{{BrasiliaVex}}|0|'''{{NederlandiaVex}}'''|'''3''' }} === Consummatio === <center>'''{{GermaniaVex}} 1:0 {{ArgentiniaVex}}'''<br> <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 13 Iulii 2014<br> Stadium Maracanã, [[Urbs Fluminensis]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Nicolaus Rizzoli ([[Italia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Renatus Faverani ([[Italia]]), Andreas Stefani ([[Italia]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' Schweinsteiger, Höwedes, Mascherano, Agüero '''Puncti:''' [[Marius Götze]] 113' '''Germania:''' 1. [[Immanuel Neuer]], 16. [[Philippus Lahm]] (capitanem), 20. [[Hieronymus Boateng]], 5. [[Matthias Hummels]], 4. [[Benedictus Höwedes]], 23. [[Christophorus Kramer]] (9. [[Andreas Schürrle]] 32'), 7. [[Bastianus Schweinsteiger]], 18. [[Antonius Kroos]], 13. [[Thomas Müller]], 11. [[Miroslaus Klose]] (19. [[Marius Götze]] 88'), 8. [[Mesut Özil]] (17. [[Per Mertesacker]] 120')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Ioachim Löw]] '''Argentinia:''' 1. [[Sergius Romero]], 4. [[Paulus Zabaleta]], 15. [[Martinus Demichelis]], 2. [[Ezechiel Garay]], 16. [[Marcus Rojo]], 14. [[Xaverius Mascherano]], 6.[[Lucas Biglia]], 8. [[Aentius Pérez]] (5. [[Ferdinandus Gago]] 86'), 10. [[Leonillus Messi]] (capitanem), 22. [[Ezechiel Lavezzi]] (20. [[Sergius Agüero]] 45'), 9. [[Gundisalvus Higuaín]] (18. [[Rodericus Palacio]] 78')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Alexander Sabella]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 2014|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 2014}} * [http://globoesporte.globo.com/ESP/0,,GF45175-6093,00.html De certaminis stadiis] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] [[Categoria:2014]] d8iplvr4xh40s65o96qsu44zkmqhr69 3700282 3700277 2022-08-28T16:32:49Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA /* Suprema certamina */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Teixeiralula13042007.jpg|300 px|thumb|[[Ricardus Teixeira]] (ad sinistram), Societatis Pedilusoriae Brasiliensis Praeses et Brasiliae praeses [[Ludovicus Ignatius Lula da Silva|Lula]] certaminis signum ostentant]] ''' Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium''' anni [[2014]] a turmis athleticis [[Pediludium|pedilusoriis]] virilibus in [[Brasilia]] a die [[12 Iunii]] usque ad diem [[13 Iulii]] secundum societatis [[FIFA]] decretum die [[30 Octobris]] [[2007]] celebratur. Ultimus lusus pro titulo "Optimi Mundi 2014" in [[stadium|stadio]] ''Maracanã'' [[Urbs Fluminensis|Urbe Fluminensi]] fuit. Certaminis victor fuit [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Germania]]. == Participes certaminis civitates == [[Fasciculus:2014 world cup qualification.PNG|350px|right|thumb|Nationes hac vice participes ([[caeruleus|caerulae]] pictae)]] Principio certaminibus interfuerunt hae 32 turmae: * {{AequatoriaVex}} * {{AlgerumVex}} * {{AngliaVex}} * {{ArgentinaVex}} * {{AustraliaVex}} * {{BataviaVex}} * {{BelgiaVex}} * {{BosniaVex}} * {{BrasiliaVex}} * {{CameroniaVex}} * {{ChiliaVex}} * {{CFAVex}} * {{Corea MeridionalisVex}} * {{CroatiaVex}} * {{ColumbiaVex}} * {{FrancogalliaVex}} * {{GanaVex}} * {{GermaniaVex}} * {{GraeciaVex}} * {{HelvetiaVex}} * {{HispaniaVex}} * {{HonduriaVex}} * {{IaponiaVex}} * {{IraniaVex}} * {{ItaliaVex}} * {{Litus EburneumVex}} * {{LusitaniaVex}} * {{MexicumVex}} * {{NigeriaVex}} * {{CostaricaVex}} * {{RussiaVex}} * {{UruguaiaVex}} == Certaminis exitus == === Tempus primum === ==== Turmarum series A ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{BrasiliaVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||7||2||+5 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{MexicumVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||4||1||+3 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{CroatiaVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||6||6||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{CameroniaVex}}||'''0'''||3||0||0||3||1||9||-8 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |12 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Brasiliensis|Brasilia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Croatica|Croatia]] | 3 : 1 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Mexicana|Mexicum]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Cameronensis|Cameronia]] | 1 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2014 |- | Brasilia | align="center"|– | Mexicum | 0 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2014 |- | Cameronia | align="center"|– | Croatia | 0 : 4 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2014 |- | Cameronia | align="center"|– | Brasilia | 1 : 4 (1 : 2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2014 |- | Croatia | align="center"|– | Mexicum | 1 : 3 (0 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series B ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{NederlandiaVex}}||'''9'''||3||3||0||0||10||3||+7 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{ChiliaVex}}||'''6'''||3||2||0||1||5||3||+2 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{HispaniaVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||7||-3 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{AustraliaVex}}||'''0'''||3||0||0||3||3||9||-6 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica|Hispania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Nederlandica|Nederlandia]] | 1 : 5 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |13 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Chilensis|Chilia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Australiana|Australia]] | 3 : 1 (2 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2014 |- | Australia | align="center"|– | Nederlandia | 2 : 3 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |18 Iunii 2014 |- | Hispania | align="center"|– | Chilia | 0 : 2 (0 : 2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2014 |- | Australia | align="center"|– | Hispania | 0 : 3 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |23 Iunii 2014 |- | Nederlandia | align="center"|– | Chilia | 2 : 0 (0 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series C ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{ColumbiaVex}}||'''9'''||3||3||0||0||9||2||+7 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{GraeciaVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||2||4||-2 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{Litus EburneumVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||5||-1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{IaponiaVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||2||6||-4 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Columbiana|Columbia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Graeca|Graecia]] | 3 : 0 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Litoris Eburnei|Litus Eburneum]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Iaponica|Iaponia]] | 2 : 1 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2014 |- | Columbia | align="center"|– | Litus Eburneum | 2 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2014 |- | Iaponia | align="center"|– | Graecia | 0 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2014 |- | Iaponia | align="center"|– | Columbia | 1 : 4 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2014 |- | Graecia | align="center"|– | Litus Eburneum | 2 : 1 (1 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series D ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{CostaricaVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||4||1||+3 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{UruguaiaVex}}||'''6'''||3||2||0||1||4||4||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{ItaliaVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||2||3||-1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{AngliaVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||2||4||-2 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma pedilusoria nationalis Uruguaiana|Uruguaia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Orae Opulentae|Ora Opulenta]] | 1 : 3 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |14 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Italica|Italia]] | 1 : 2 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |19 Iunii 2014 |- | Uruguaia | align="center"|– | Anglia | 2 : 1 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2014 |- | Italia | align="center"|– | Ora Opulenta | 0 : 1 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2014 |- | Italia | align="center"|– | Uruguaia | 0 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |24 Iunii 2014 |- | Ora Opulenta | align="center"|– | Anglia | 0 : 0 (0 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series E ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{FrancogalliaVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||8||2||+6 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{HelvetiaVex}}||'''6'''||3||2||0||1||7||6||+1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{AequatoriaVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||3||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{HonduriaVex}}||'''0'''||3||0||0||3||1||8||-7 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Helvetica|Helvetia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Aequatoriana|Aequatoria]] | 2 : 1 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Francica|Francia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Honduriana|Honduria]] | 3 : 0 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2014 |- | Helvetia | align="center"|– | Francia | 2 : 5 (0 : 3) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |20 Iunii 2014 |- | Honduria | align="center"|– | Aequatoria | 1 : 2 (1 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2014 |- | Honduria | align="center"|– | Helvetia | 0 : 3 (0 : 2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2014 |- | Aequatoria | align="center"|– | Francia | 0 : 0 (0 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series F ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{ArgentinaVex}}||'''9'''||3||3||0||0||6||3||+3 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{NigeriaVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||3||3||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{BosniaVex}}||'''3'''||3||1||0||2||4||4||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{IraniaVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||1||4||-3 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |15 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Bosniaca|Bosnia]] | 2 : 1 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Iraniana|Irania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Nigeriana|Nigeria]] | 0 : 0 |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2014 |- | Argentina | align="center"|– | Irania | 1 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2014 |- | Nigeria | align="center"|– | Bosnia | 1 : 0 (1 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2014 |- | Nigeria | align="center"|– | Argentina | 2 : 3 (1 : 2) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |25 Iunii 2014 |- | Bosnia | align="center"|– | Irania | 3 : 1 (1 : 0) |} ==== Turmarum series G ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{GermaniaVex}}||'''7'''||3||2||1||0||7||2||+5 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{CFAVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||4||4||0 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{LusitaniaVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||4||7||-3 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{GanaVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||4||6||-2 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Germanica|Germania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Lusitana|Lusitania]] | 4 : 0 (3 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |16 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Ganensis|Gania]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|CFA]] | 1 : 2 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |21 Iunii 2014 |- | Germania | align="center"|– | Gana | 2 : 2 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2014 |- | CFA | align="center"|– | Lusitania | 2 : 2 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |26 Iunii 2014 |- | CFA | align="center"|– | Germania | 0 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |26 Iunii 2014 |- | Lusitania | align="center"|– | Gana | 2 : 1 (1 : 1) |} ==== Turmarum series H ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width="30"|Pos. !width="150"|<div style="float:left; width:1em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"></div>Team !width="30"|Pts !width="25"|P !width="25"|W !width="25"|D !width="25"|L !width="25"|GP !width="25"|GC !width="25"|SG |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''1'''||align="left"|{{BelgiaVex}}||'''9'''||3||3||0||0||4||1||+3 |- bgcolor=#ccffcc |'''2'''||align="left"|{{AlgerumVex}}||'''4'''||3||1||1||1||6||5||+1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''3'''||align="left"|{{RussiaVex}}||'''2'''||3||0||2||1||2||3||-1 |- bgcolor=#ffcccc |'''4'''||align="left"|{{Corea MeridionalisVex}}||'''1'''||3||0||1||2||3||6||-3 |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:410px;" | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Belgica|Belgia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Algerina|Algerium]] | 2 : 1 (0 : 1) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |17 Iunii 2014 |- | [[Turma Nationalis Pedilusoria Russica|Russia]] | align="center"|– | [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Coreae Meridionalis|Corea Meridionalis]] | 1 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2014 |- | Corea Meridionalis | align="center"|– | Algerium | 2 : 4 (0 : 3) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |22 Iunii 2014 |- | Belgia | align="center"|– | Russia | 1 : 0 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |26 Iunii 2014 |- | Corea Meridionalis | align="center"|– | Belgia | 0 : 1 (0 : 0) |- | bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="4" |26 Iunii 2014 |- | Algerium | align="center"|– | Russia | 1 : 1 (0 : 1) |} == Suprema certamina == <small>Omnes horae indicatae ad loca ubi certamen habetur pertinent , '''[[UTC]]+ ?'''</small> {{16ManuumParenthesis <!--Dies-Locus|Manus 1|Score 1|Manus 2|Score 2 --> <!--Ocatva pars consummationis --> | [[28 Iunii]] - [[Urbs Belli Horizontis]] |'''{{BrasiliaVex}}''' (pen) |'''1(3)'''| {{ChiliaVex}} |1(2) | [[28 Iunii]] - [[Urbs Fluminensis]] | '''{{ColumbiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{UruguaiaVex}} |0 | [[30 Iunii]] - [[Brasiliopolis]] | '''{{FranciaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{NigeriaVex}} |0 | [[30 Iunii]] - [[Portus Alacer (Brasilia)|Portus Alacer]] | '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' (aet) |'''2'''| {{AlgeriumVex}} |1 | [[29 Iunii]] - [[Fortalexia]] | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' |'''2'''| {{MexicumVex}} |1 | [[29 Iunii]] - [[Urbs Recifensis]] | '''{{Ora OpulentaVex}}''' (pen) |'''1(5)'''| {{GraeciaVex}} |1(3) | [[1 Iulii]] - [[Paulopolis]] |'''{{ArgentinaVex}}''' (aet)|'''1'''| {{HelvetiaVex}} |0 | [[1 Iulii]] - [[Soteropolis]] | '''{{BelgiaVex}}''' (aet) |'''2'''| {{CFAVex}} |1 <!--Quarta pars consummationis --> <!--NOTE: Do not add teams here until the matches are completed--> |[[4 Iulii]] - [[Fortalexia]] | '''{{BrasiliaVex}}'''|'''2'''| {{ColumbiaVex}} |1 |[[4 Iulii]] - [[Urbs Fluminensis]] | {{FranciaVex}} |0| '''{{GermaniaVex}}''' |'''1''' |[[5 Iulii]] - [[Soteropolis]] | '''{{NederlandiaVex}}''' (pen)|'''0(4)'''| {{Ora OpulentaVex}} |0(3) |[[5 Iulii]] - [[Brasiliopolis]] | '''{{ArgentinaVex}}'''|'''1'''| {{BelgiaVex}} |0 <!--Praeconsummatio --> |[[8 Iulii]] - [[Urbs Belli Horizontis]] |{{BrasiliaVex}}|1|'''{{GermaniaVex}}'''|'''7''' |[[9 Iulii]] - [[Paulopolis]] |{{NederlandiaVex}} |0(2)|'''{{ArgentinaVex}}''' (pen)|'''0(4)''' <!--Consummatio --> |[[13 Iulii]] - [[Urbs Fluminensis]] |'''{{GermaniaVex}}''' (aet)|'''1'''|{{ArgentinaVex}}|0 <!--Tertius locus --> |[[12 Iulii]] - [[Brasiliopolis]] |{{BrasiliaVex}}|0|'''{{NederlandiaVex}}'''|'''3''' }} === Consummatio === <center>'''{{GermaniaVex}} 1:0 {{ArgentiniaVex}}'''<br> <small>(tempus additicium)</small> 13 Iulii 2014<br> Stadium Maracanã, [[Urbs Fluminensis]]<br></center> '''Arbitro:''' Nicolaus Rizzoli ([[Italia]])<br> '''Adiutores:''' Renatus Faverani ([[Italia]]), Andreas Stefani ([[Italia]])<br> '''Chartulae flavae:''' Schweinsteiger, Höwedes, Mascherano, Agüero '''Puncti:''' [[Marius Götze]] 113' '''Germania:''' 1. [[Immanuel Neuer]], 16. [[Philippus Lahm]] (capitanem), 20. [[Hieronymus Boateng]], 5. [[Matthias Hummels]], 4. [[Benedictus Höwedes]], 23. [[Christophorus Kramer]] (9. [[Andreas Schürrle]] 32'), 7. [[Bastianus Schweinsteiger]], 18. [[Antonius Kroos]], 13. [[Thomas Müller]], 11. [[Miroslaus Klose]] (19. [[Marius Götze]] 88'), 8. [[Mesut Özil]] (17. [[Per Mertesacker]] 120')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Ioachim Löw]] '''Argentinia:''' 1. [[Sergius Romero]], 4. [[Paulus Zabaleta]], 15. [[Martinus Demichelis]], 2. [[Ezechiel Garay]], 16. [[Marcus Rojo]], 14. [[Xaverius Mascherano]], 6.[[Lucas Biglia]], 8. [[Aentius Pérez]] (5. [[Ferdinandus Gago]] 86'), 10. [[Leonillus Messi]] (capitanem), 22. [[Ezechiel Lavezzi]] (20. [[Sergius Agüero]] 45'), 9. [[Gundisalvus Higuaín]] (18. [[Rodericus Palacio]] 78')<br> '''Procurator:''' [[Alexander Sabella]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|FIFA World Cup 2014|Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium 2014}} * [http://globoesporte.globo.com/ESP/0,,GF45175-6093,00.html De certaminis stadiis] [[Categoria:Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium]] [[Categoria:2014]] ilkanesqnlls9f8ay3vxln3mi2o29rb 0 111808 3700242 3521198 2022-08-28T13:32:06Z Andrew Dalby 1084 contribuo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Melissa]] hlys8hua6an1pfiyprvipc0atebb56d 0 112039 3700241 3521199 2022-08-28T13:30:41Z Andrew Dalby 1084 contribuo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Melissa]] hlys8hua6an1pfiyprvipc0atebb56d 0 115759 3700218 3686082 2022-08-28T12:02:14Z IacobusAmor 1163 Augenda wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2022|08|28}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Samuel Friedrich Capricornus''' (natus '''Samuel Friedrich Bockshorn''' die [[21 Decembris]] [[1628]] in [[Šardice]], Moravia; mortuus die [[10 Novembris]] [[1665]] [[Stuttgartum|Stuttgarti]]) fuit [[capellae magister]] et [[compositor]] [[Bohemia|Bohemicus]] [[Moravia|Moravicus]]. == Opera selecta == * ''Adeste omnes fideles'', Edition Musica Poetica, St. Peter-Ording 2008 * ''Audio Domini Deus meus'', Cornetto-Verlag, Stuttgarti 2008 * ''Beati immaculati in via'', Cornetto-Verlag, Stuttgarti 2008 * ''Continutiatio theatri musici'', Bencard, Herbipoli 1669 * ''Deus docuisti me'', Cornetto-Verlag, Stuttgarti 2003 ** ''Jesus dulcis memoria'' ** ''Jesu spes poenitentibus'' ** ''Jesu dulcedo Cordium'' ** ''Jesum quaeram in lectulo'' ** ''Cum Maria Diluculo'' ** ''Jesu Rex admirabilis'' ** ''Mane nobiscum Domine'' ** ''Amor Jesu dulcissimus'' ** ''Jesum omnes agnoscite'' ** ''Jesus auctor clementiae'' ** ''Jesus mi bone sentiam'' ** ''Tua Jesu dilectio'' ** ''Jesu Decus Angelicum'' ** ''Amor tuus continuus'' ** ''Jesu summa benignitas'' ** ''O Jesu mi dulcissime'' ** ''Jesus cum sic diligitur'' ** ''O beatum incendium'' ** ''Jesu Flos matris Virginis'' ** ''Jesu sole serenior'' ** ''Mi dilecte reverete'' ** ''Coeli cives occurrite'' ** ''Rex virtutum'' ** ''Jesus in pace imperat'' * ''Missa in F für Sopran, Alt, Tenor, Bass, 2 Violini et B.c.'', Cornetto-Verlag, Stuttgarti 2003 * ''Opus aureum missarum'', Bencard, Francofurti ad Moenum 1670 * ''Opus musicum'', Christoff Gerhard, Norimbergae 1655 * ''Quae fata spes vè fingo?'', Cornetto-Verlag, Stuttgarti * ''Quis dabit capiti meo aquam'', Cornetto-Verlag, Stuttgarti 2008 * ''Raptus Proserpinae'', Oper * ''Surrexit pastor bonus'', Edition Musica Poetica, St. Peter-Ording 2008 * ''Theatrum musicum'', Bencard, Herbipoli 1669, Facsimile apud Cornetto-Verlag, Stuttgarti {{Lifetime|1628|1665|Capricornus, Samuel}} [[Categoria:Compositores Cechiae]] [[Categoria:Barocus]] 1vy7wooq5h8k0hg272g38v91c2q9b8p 0 122048 3700256 3471048 2022-08-28T14:12:10Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Fortinus Hippolytus Vera''' (natus ad [[Tequixquiac]] die [[11 Augusti]] [[1834]]; mortuus [[Cuernavaca]]e die [[14 Ianuarii]] [[1898]]) fuit primus [[episcopus]] Cuernavacensis. Libri plures de historia miraculosa scripsit, inter quos ''Tesoro Guadalupano. Noticia de los libros, documentos, inscripciones &c. que tratan, mencionan ó aluden á la Aparición y devoción de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe'' (1889). == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:Restos mortuorios de Hipólito Vera y su epitafio.JPG|thumb|upright|Sepulcrum Fortini Hippolyti Vera]] {{Fontes biographici}} {{Lifetime|1834|1898|Vera, Fortinus Hippolytus}} [[Categoria:Episcopi Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Cuernavacenses]] [[Categoria:Tequixquiac]] 5qyruwrusonuqsj7fwfg05luu9laosp 0 125791 3700324 3343845 2022-08-29T00:04:41Z 2A01:CB05:620:DC00:8028:69C7:6511:F4A0 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Michel Winock 20100330 Salon du livre de Paris 2.jpg|thumb|200 px|Michael Winock anno [[2010]]]] ''' Michael Winock''' (natus die [[19 Martii]] [[1937]]) est [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] [[Francia|Francicus]] . == Opera == Winock multos libros scripsit, inter quos: *''Madame de Staël'', 2010 *''L'islamo-gauchisme le nouveau danger dans la société du début du XXIème siècle'', 2022 *''La Gauche en France'', 2006 *''La Mêlée présidentielle'', 2007 *''Clemenceau'', 2007 *''1958. La naissance de la Vᵉ République'', coll. «[[Découvertes Gallimard]]» (n° 525), 2008 *''L'Élection présidentielle en France'', 2008 *''Le XXe siècle idéologique et politique'', 2009 *''L'Agonie de la IVème République", 2006 *''Pierre Mendès France'', 2005 *''Histoire de la France politique'', 2004 *''La France et les Juifs, de 1789 à nos jours'', 2004. *''La Belle Epoque : la France de 1900 à 1914'', 2003 *''La France politique : XIXe-XXe siècle'', 2003 *''Dictionnaire des intellectuels français : les personnes, les lieux, les moments'', 2002 *''Les voix de la liberté : les écrivains engagés au XIXe siècle'', 2001 *''Le siècle des intellectuels'', 1997 *''La droite depuis 1789 : les hommes, les idées, les réseaux'', 1995 *''Nationalisme, fascisme, antisémitisme en France'', 1994 *''Histoire de l'extrême droite en France, 1993 *''Le Socialisme en France et en Europe'', 1992 *''Les frontières vives, journal de l'année 1991'', 1992 *''L'échec au roi : 1791-1792'', 1991 *''1789, l'année sans pareille'', 1989 *''Chronique des années soixante'', 1987 *''La fièvre hexagonale : les grandes crises politiques de 1871 à 1968'', 1986 *''Edouard Drumont et Cie, antisémitisme et fascisme en France'', 1982 *''La gauche en France depuis 1900'', 1981 (una cum Ioanne Touchard) *''La république se meurt : 1956-1958'', 1978 *''Histoire politique de la revue Esprit'', 1975 *''La IIIe République : 1870-1940'', 1970 (una cum Ioanne Petro Azéma) *''Les Communards'', 1964 (una cum Ioanne Petro Azéma) == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Michel Winock|Michaelem Winock}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Winock, Michael}} [[Categoria:Nati 1937]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Auctores Francogallici]] [[Categoria:Historici Franciae]] 7n14qfr9gsyhg9y7qel35e40qt0a4u9 3700325 3700324 2022-08-29T00:05:38Z 2A01:CB05:620:DC00:8028:69C7:6511:F4A0 /* Opera */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Michel Winock 20100330 Salon du livre de Paris 2.jpg|thumb|200 px|Michael Winock anno [[2010]]]] ''' Michael Winock''' (natus die [[19 Martii]] [[1937]]) est [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] [[Francia|Francicus]] . == Opera == Winock multos libros scripsit, inter quos: *''Madame de Staël'', 2010 *''L'islamo-gauchisme le nouveau danger dans la société du début XXIème siècle'', 2022 *''La Gauche en France'', 2006 *''La Mêlée présidentielle'', 2007 *''Clemenceau'', 2007 *''1958. La naissance de la Vᵉ République'', coll. «[[Découvertes Gallimard]]» (n° 525), 2008 *''L'Élection présidentielle en France'', 2008 *''Le XXe siècle idéologique et politique'', 2009 *''L'Agonie de la IVème République", 2006 *''Pierre Mendès France'', 2005 *''Histoire de la France politique'', 2004 *''La France et les Juifs, de 1789 à nos jours'', 2004. *''La Belle Epoque : la France de 1900 à 1914'', 2003 *''La France politique : XIXe-XXe siècle'', 2003 *''Dictionnaire des intellectuels français : les personnes, les lieux, les moments'', 2002 *''Les voix de la liberté : les écrivains engagés au XIXe siècle'', 2001 *''Le siècle des intellectuels'', 1997 *''La droite depuis 1789 : les hommes, les idées, les réseaux'', 1995 *''Nationalisme, fascisme, antisémitisme en France'', 1994 *''Histoire de l'extrême droite en France, 1993 *''Le Socialisme en France et en Europe'', 1992 *''Les frontières vives, journal de l'année 1991'', 1992 *''L'échec au roi : 1791-1792'', 1991 *''1789, l'année sans pareille'', 1989 *''Chronique des années soixante'', 1987 *''La fièvre hexagonale : les grandes crises politiques de 1871 à 1968'', 1986 *''Edouard Drumont et Cie, antisémitisme et fascisme en France'', 1982 *''La gauche en France depuis 1900'', 1981 (una cum Ioanne Touchard) *''La république se meurt : 1956-1958'', 1978 *''Histoire politique de la revue Esprit'', 1975 *''La IIIe République : 1870-1940'', 1970 (una cum Ioanne Petro Azéma) *''Les Communards'', 1964 (una cum Ioanne Petro Azéma) == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Michel Winock|Michaelem Winock}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Winock, Michael}} [[Categoria:Nati 1937]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Auctores Francogallici]] [[Categoria:Historici Franciae]] 9cp16vgf1ihpvir47to92ig62fy7j64 0 125878 3700240 3051743 2022-08-28T13:29:34Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}}{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Nazarenus''' (vulgo ''Nazareno'') '''Strampelli ''' (natus die [[29 Maii]] [[1866]] in Castelraimondo; mortuus [[Roma]]e die [[23 Ianuarii]] [[1942]]) fuit agronomus et [[senator]] [[Italia|Italicus]], praecursor "viridis revolutionis." Fuit unus ex [[geneticus|geneticia]] Italicis maximi momenti [[saeculum 20|vicensimo saeculo]]. Eius opera ad creationem duxerunt multitudinum generum [[frumentum|frumentorum]]. Sui labores ad exsecutionem{{dubsig}} multorum [[frumentum|frumenti]] generum diversorum duxerunt, populo gravia beneficia ferentium. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Strampelli, Nazarenus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1866]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1942]] [[Categoria:Botanistae Italiae]] [[Categoria:Genetici]] [[Categoria:Politici Italiae]] bc9bdayuzae3mavtpqpznkmr9ygfqem 0 131219 3700255 3359927 2022-08-28T14:11:25Z 2deseptiembre 5876 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:PalacioReal1.jpg|thumb|250px|Frons Palatii, iuxta [[Horti Sabatini|Hortos Sabatini]]]] [[Fasciculus:Palacio Real with lamp.jpg|thumb|left|270px|Frons iuxta [[Forum Orientis]]]] [[Fasciculus:Madrid Royal Palace at Night.JPG|thumb|250px|Visio noctu iuxta [[Theatrum Regale Matriti]], cum statua [[Philippus IV (rex Hispaniae)|Philippi IV]].]] '''Palatium Regale [[Matritum|Matriti]]''' ([[lingua hispanica|Hispanice]], '''''Palacio Real de Madrid''''') [[domus regia|domus officialis]] [[rex Hispaniae|regis Hispaniae]] more neoclassico est, quod praesertim ad caerimonias officiales utatur, quoniam Reges in [[Palatium Zarzuela|Palatio Zarzuela]] habitant.<ref>Patrimonio Nacional [http://www.patrimonionacional.es/Home/Palacios-Reales/Palacio-Real-de-Madrid.aspx «Palacio Real de Madrid»]. [Consultus est did 9 Ianuarii 2011] ([[lingua hispanica]]).</ref> Maius palatium in [[Europa]] Occidentale est ob [[Area (geometria)|area]]m (135.000 m² et 3.418 cubiculos habet). In palatio est pretiosum et magnum patrimonium historico-artisticum, exempli gratia [[Stradivarius Palatini]] et etiam colectiones graves [[pictura]]e, [[sculptura]]e et [[aulea]]rum.<ref>Fernando Chueca Goitia, ''El Palacio Real de Madrid'', Legio, Everest, [[2000]] (lingua hispanica). ISBN 84-241-4947-5. Pagina 10.</ref> Aedificatum est super vestigia [[Regalum Alcazarum Matriti]], et destructum fuit ob incendium anno [[1734]], decreti causa regis [[Philippus V (rex Hispaniae)|Philippi V]]. Aedificatio huius palatii anno [[1738]] coepit, secundum imagines delineatas [[architectura|architecti]] [[Filippo Juvara|Philippi Juvara]], qui ab discipulo illo [[Ioanne Baptista Sachetti|Ioannes Baptista Sachetti]] multur mutati sunt.<ref>Chueca, pagina 16.</ref> [[Franciscus Sabatini]] aedificium terminavit et decoravit. Rex [[Carolus III (rex Hispaniae)|Carolus III]] primus monarcha fuit qui in palatio habitavit.<ref>Chueca, pagina 17.</ref> Postremus monarcha qui in palatio habitavit [[Alphonsus XIII (rex Hispaniae)|Alphonsus XIII]] fuit, tamen [[Manuel Azaña y Díaz]], praeses [[Res Publica Hispanica Secunda|Rei Publicae Hispanicae Secundae]], illic etiam habitavit.<ref>Chueca, pagina 18.</ref> == Fontes == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Royal Palace of Madrid|Palatium Regale Matriti}} * [http://www.patrimonionacional.es/Home/Palacios-Reales/Palacio-Real-de-Madrid.aspx Palatium Regale Matriti in ''Patrimonio Nacional''] (lingua hispanica) * [http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/arsvirtual/media/visitas/palacio_ac/palacio/palacio.htm Visio virtualis Palatii Regalis] (lingua hispanica) * [http://www.madridhistorico.com/seccion7_enciclopedia/infografia.php?idinformacion=559/ Palatium Regale Matriti in ''Madrid Histórico''] — Photographias et historiam singulatim includit (lingua hispanica) * [http://www.urbanity.es/foro/edificios-en-general-mad/12500-madrid-ampliacion-del-palacio-real-5.html Planta, altitudo et sectio ampliationis Sabatini Palatii Regalis] (lingua hispanica) * [http://www.realbiblioteca.es/ Real Biblioteca] (Catalogus Regalis Bibliotecae includit) (lingua hispanica) * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/30789563/El-Palacio-Real-de-Madrid Musica in Palatio Regale Matriti] (lingua hispanica) * [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=madrid,+spain&ll=40.417727,-3.713497&spn=0.003453,0.007308&t=k&hl=en Palatium Regale Matriti in ''Google Maps''] [[Categoria:Matritum]] [[Categoria:Domus principales]] dkvvivnp5fddzl2rp49hulw74vp8705 0 141048 3700351 3317278 2022-08-29T10:36:54Z LilyKitty 18316 de origine nominis wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} <!-- Cave ne astronomicas huius textus mensuras emendes; e formula {{fn|Data Asteroidum 4000}} automatice inseruntur. --> {{Capsa asteroidis |Numerus = 4016 |Genus = Asteroides Cinguli Principalis |Epocha = {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|epocha}} }} |Axis = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|axis semimaior}} |Perihelion = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|perihelion}} |Aphelion = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|aphelion}} |Periodus = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|periodus}} |Anomalia = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|anomalia media}} |Inclinatio = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|inclinatio}} |Nodus = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|omega}} |Argumentum = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|argumentum}} |Eccentricitas = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|eccentricitas}} |Diametrum = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|diametrum}} |Massa = |Densitas = |Rotatio h = |Rotatio m = |Tholen = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|spectrum tholen}} |SMASS = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|spectrum smass}} |Magnitudo = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|magnitudo}} |Albedo = {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|albedo}} |Repertor = Henricus Debehogne |Repertorbrevis = H. Debehogne |Repertor2 = |Repertorbrevis2 = |Repertor3 = |Repertorbrevis3 = |Repertor4 = |Repertorbrevis4 = ; |Dies = {{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|repertum}} }} |Annus = {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|repertum}} }} |Designationes = 1979 XK, 1949 XM, 1975 TD5, 1975 VJ7, 1979 YC3, 1984 AK1 }} '''4016 {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|nomen}}''',<ref>[[Nomina asteroidum]] iussu [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionis Astronomicae Internationalis]] imposita sunt.</ref> olim designationibus '''1979 XK''', '''1949 XM''', '''1975 TD5''', '''1975 VJ7''', '''1979 YC3''', et '''1984 AK1''' agnitus, est [[asteroides]] [[Systema Solare|systematis solaris]] nostri, [[Asteroides Cinguli Principalis|asteroidibus Cinguli Principalis]] attributus. [[Astronomia|Astronomis]] terrestribus [[magnitudo absoluta|magnitudinem absolutam]] {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|magnitudo}} monstrat. Die [[{{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|repertum}} }}]] [[{{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|repertum}} }}]] ab [[Henricus Debehogne|Henrico Debehogne]], astronomo apud [[Observatorium La Silla|Observatorium La Silla]] versato, repertus est.<ref>{{Harvard MPC Discovery Circumstances}}</ref> In honorem fulminis [[Sabis]] nominatus est.<!-- Hic de origine nominis scribendum est. --> Rerum orbitalium ratio [[epocha (astronomia)|epocha]]e {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|epocha}} }} constitit. Qua epocha 4016 {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|nomen}} per dies {{#expr: (365.25 * {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|periodus}}) round 0}} circa solem movebatur. Axem orbitalem habebat [[Unitas astronomica|unitatum astronomicarum]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|axis semimaior}} round 2}} et eccentricitatem {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|eccentricitas}} round 2}}, distans igitur a sole [[perihelion|quam minime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|perihelion}} round 2}}, [[aphelion|quam maxime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|aphelion}} round 2}}. [[Inclinatio orbitalis]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|inclinatio}} round 2}}[[gradus (mensura)|&deg;]] reperiebatur, [[anomalia media]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|anomalia media}} round 2}}&deg;. <!-- Discovered 1979-Dec-15 by Debehogne, H. at La Silla (809) <b>Reference:</b> DISCOVERY.DB <b>Last Updated:</b> 2003-08-29 --> ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{NASA JPL|Data=[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4016]}} {{systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Asteroides anno {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 4000|4016|repertum}} }} reperti]] [[Categoria:Asteroides Cinguli Principalis]] f2u1snbxvgkx7bqlothdk9760zg8w3f 0 160916 3700259 3472478 2022-08-28T14:45:34Z Bavarese 43163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Jakob Balde.jpg|thumb|Iacobus Balde]] '''Iacobus Balde''' ([[Ensisheim]]o [[Elisatia]]e tunc in [[Germania]] die [[4 Ianuarii]] anno [[1604]] natus; mortuus [[Neoburgum ad Danuvium|Neoburgi]]<ref>Hoc oppidum nominis theodisci ''Neuburg an der Donau'' "Neoburgum" nominatum reperitur in indicibus bibliographicis veterum librorum ibidem editorum, quibus in temporibus Neuburg caput Palatinatus electorialis erat. Praeterea Balde ipse unum ex operibus suis "Musae Neoburgicae" nominavit.</ref> die [[9 Augusti]] [[1668]]), [[Iesuitae|iesuita]], fuit [[poeta]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] qui in [[Renascentia litterarum]] scripsit. == Vita == Natus est Ensisheimo in Germania die [[4 Ianuarii]] anno [[1604]]. Prima vitae parte, tota Germania [[Bellum tricennale|Bello Tricennali]] flagrabat. Adulescens studuit apud Universitatem [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadtensem]]. Sacerdos et socius Societatis Iesu ab anno [[1633]] fuit. Magister deinde factus est in Universitate Monacensi, ubi discipulos instruxit rebus antiquis ac arte rhetorica. Non modo discipulos in universitate sed etiam natos Ducis Alberti docuit. Maximilianus, elector [[Bavaria]]e, eum oratorem aulae fecit. == Finis Vitae == Morbo adfectus, Balde mortuus est die [[9 Augusti]] anno [[1668]]. == Opera == Iacobus Balde “[[Horace|Horatius]] Germaniae” vocatur. Carmina composuit de variis rebus. Modo de hominibus antiquitatis, velut [[Iulius Caesar|Caesare]] ac [[Gaius Pompeius Longus Gallus|Pompeio]] ac [[Cato minor|Catone]], modo de religione scripsit. [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Matrem Dei]] in carmine pulcherrimo laudavit. “Batrachomyomachia (tuba Romana cantata)” est epos iocosum, ad illam pseudohomericam ''Batrachomyomachiam'' alludens, prima aetate scriptum (anno [[1637]]). Poema ''de Vanitate mundi'' anno [[1636]], quattuor libros carminum cum libro epodon anno [[1643]] eorumque editionem alteram tres annos postea, eodem anno septem libri Sylvarum edidit. Ultimus liber fuit fabula scaenica ''Jephtias,'' anno [[1654]]. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus Externi == * {{CathEnc|02218a|Curriculum vitae}} * [http://udallasclassics.org/maurer_files/Balde.pdf http://udallasclassics.org/maurer_files/Balde.pdf Carmina] apud Universitatem Dallas * [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/AUTBIO/balde.html Opera] apud CAMENA {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Balde, Iacobus}} [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Latino-Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Presbyteri catholici]] [[Categoria:Iesuitae]] [[Categoria:Humanistae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1604]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1668]] la0xfgcoajngheecqtrmkalx4hmdttu 0 173772 3700253 3273384 2022-08-28T14:06:30Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Vondel.jpg|thumb|upright|Iustus Vondelius.]] '''Iustus Vondelius Agrippinus''' sive vulgo '''Joost van den Vondel''', natus Coloniae Agrippinensi [[17 Novembris|die 17 mensis Novembris]] anno [[1587]] et mortuus [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] [[5 Februarii|die 5 mensis Februario]] anni [[1679]], fuit [[poeta]] et comoediographus dramaturgusque [[Nederlandia|Batavus]]. Semper ut maximus scriptor paterque litterarum Nederlandicarum usque ad tempora nostra reputatur esse. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vondelius, Iustus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1587]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1679]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Nederlandici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores scaenici]] 8ja6h8o6kyw8w6ad7u5h02upk8sozsm 0 176188 3700224 2488332 2022-08-28T12:18:09Z IacobusAmor 1163 div col &c. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | image = | image_caption = | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Arachnida]] | ordo = [[Araneae]] | subordo = [[Araneomorphae]] | familia = [[Salticidae]] <!-- | unranked_genus = '''Salticoida''' --> | range_map = | range_map_width = 250px | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus (taxinomia)|Genera]] | subdivision = ''Vide commentarium.'' }} '''Salticoida''' sunt [[cladus]] sine gradu [[araneae|aranearum]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Salticidae|Salticidarum]], ad quem plurima [[genus (taxinomia)|genera]] (plus quam 90 centesimae omnium [[species (taxinomia)|specierum]] descriptarum) pertinent, omnibus aliis speciebus [[basalis (phylogenetica)|basalibus]] Salticidarum putatis. Inter [[subfamilia]]s huius cladi sunt taxa sequentia.<ref>[http://gobase.bcm.umontreal.ca/searches/taxon.php?Info=GetDetail&taxon_id=243881 Salticoida,] gobase.bcm.umontreal.ca (Organelle Genome Database).</ref> {{div col|3}} * [[Euophryinae]] * [[Freyinae]] * [[Heliophaninae]] * [[Salticinae]] * [[Marpissoida]] :* [[Dendryphantinae]] :* [[Ballinae]] :* [[Synagelinae]] :* [[Marpissinae]] :* ''[[Itata]]'' * [[Plexippoida]] :* [[Pelleninae]] :* [[Plexippinae]] * [[Amycoida]] :* [[Thiodininae]] :* [[Amycinae]] :* [[Synemosyninae]] :* [[Hyetussinae]] :* [[Sitticinae]] * [[Hurieae]] :* ''[[Admesturius]]'' :* ''[[Hurius]]'' :* ''[[Maenola]]'' :* ''[[Scoturius]]'' :* ''[[Simonurius]]'' * [[Hisponinae]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Maddison, Wayne P. [[2006]]. "New lapsiine jumping spiders from Ecuador (Araneae: Salticidae)." ''Zootaxa'' 1255: 17–28. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006/zt01255p028.pdf PDF] *Maddison, Wayne P., Melissa R. Bodner, et Karen M. Needham. [[2008]]. "Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasias clade (Araneae: Salticidae)." ''Zootaxa'' 1893: 49–64. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01893p064f.pdf Abstract] *Maddison, Wayne P., et M. C. Hedin. [[2003]]. "Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae)." ''Invertebrate Systematics'' 17: 529–549. [http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/pub/spiders/HedFiles/maddhed2003.pdf PDF] {{DOI|10.1071/IS02044}} [[Categoria:Salticidae]] p2li9yvzrcgc5r9cmvtuhxz36cu92w4 0 180680 3700261 3293694 2022-08-28T14:55:05Z Andrew Dalby 1084 + wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ioannes Paulus Tavares Esperança''' ([[Ílhavo]] in oppido [[Portugallia]]e, die [[10 Decembris]] [[1972]] natus) est [[linguistica|glottologus]] atque [[interpretatio|interpres]] Lusitanus, qui, doctor ab [[2001|anno 2001]] usque ad [[2007]] apud [[Universitas Nationalis Timoriae Orientalis|Universitatem Nationalem ''Timor Lorosa'e'']] [[Dilium|Dilii]], in capite [[Timoria Orientalis|Timoriae Orientalis]], sitam, de [[lingua Tetumica]] nonnulla opera conscripsit solusque aut cum cooperatoribus in sermonem Tetumicum aut [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitanum]] haud pauca scripta convertit. == Scripta selecta == * 2001 : ''Estudos de linguística timorense''. Aveiro: SUL – Associação de Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento. ISBN 972-97434-1-X * 2005 : ''O que é a Lusofonia. Gente, culturas, terras/Saída maka luzofonia. Ema, kultura, rain''. Díli: Instituto Camões [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724230659/http://www.agal-gz.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2173 Recensio huius libri] == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060424095629/http://www.freewebs.com/jpesperanca/ Curriculum vitae] {{DEFAULTSORT:Tavares Esperanca, Ioannes Paulus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1972]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Interpretes]] [[Categoria:Linguistae]] [[Categoria:Philologi Portugalliae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Nationalis Timorae Orientalis]] oibinjnua5w5onhcoasnlq3fk7jax00 0 189138 3700249 3468568 2022-08-28T13:54:12Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Fukuzawa Yukichi''' (福澤諭吉, [[10 Ianuarii]] [[1835]] - [[3 Februarii]] [[1901]]) fuit [[Iaponia]]e [[civilitas|rerum politicarum peritus]], [[philosophus]], [[auctor]], [[paedagogia|paedagogus]], iuvenum disciplina, et inter primos fautores [[Iaponia]]e hominum iurum et [[Liberalismus|Liberalismi]] dux. Librum ''Gakumon-no-susume'' (Iaponice 学問のすすめ), quod [[scientia (ratio)|scientiam]] promovendi scripsit. Et creator [[institutum|institutui]] academici, originem [[Universitas Keiō|Universitatis Keiō]] est. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{Communia|Fukuzawa Yukichi|Yukichi Fukuzawa}} {{Lifetime|1835|1901|Yukichi, Fukuzawa}} [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Politici Iaponiae]] akq6680qcqmmypo4b42bz7crr5rgk9g 0 234470 3700215 3445336 2022-08-28T12:00:09Z IacobusAmor 1163 Spatium wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Gratentour_panorama_43.706066%2C_1.431865.jpg |thumb|350 px|Gratentour: despectus in vicum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 31230.png|250 px|left|thumb|Gratentour: communis tabula]] ''' Gratentour''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 3'552 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Garunna Superior|Garunnae Superioris]] in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Garunnae Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Garunnae Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gratentour|Gratentour}} * {{INSEE commune|31230|de=Gratentour}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16074 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.gratentour.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Garumnae superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Garumnae superioris]] mw78tlgrdng7si9ju9zmwakz83dhexr 4 278017 3700303 3700081 2022-08-28T20:27:11Z Giorno2 30162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North Atlantic crust age 1996.gif|right|140px]] '''[[Iugum Atlanticum medium]]''', <br />montes sub aqua<div style="clear:both;"></div><noinclude> [[Categoria:Pagina prima]] </noinclude> e3z4rozzt7plzdz3h7pip6smu5ogrq1 4 278018 3700304 3700082 2022-08-28T20:27:35Z Giorno2 30162 /* Promovendae */ wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="-moz-box-shadow:10px 10px 10px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow:6px 6px 6px #CCC; box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #CCC; float:right; border:1px solid #BEBEBE; padding:1em"> {{Vicipaedia:Pagina prima/Capsa prima| titulus = [[Vicipaedia:Pagina prima/Pagina cottidiana|Pagina cottidiana]] | color tituli = white | color vexilli = #D61D00 | margo cacuminis = 0 | corpus = {{Vicipaedia:Pagina prima/Pagina cottidiana}}}} </div> Ut paginam cottidianam hodiernam promoveas, [[Vicipaedia:Pagina prima/Pagina cottidiana|formulam paginae cottidianae]] in fenestram adiunctam aperi, duobusque locis emenda. # Loco tituli anterioris titulum novum insere # Loco imaginis anterioris imaginem novam a te selectam insere. Cura ut faciem imaginis ad paginam primam restringas: non |thumb|, non |upright|, sed (exempli gratia) |right|100px| Quo facto, titulum paginae a te promotae e rubrica inferiori "Promovendae" in subpaginam "[[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2022 promotae]]" move. Rem perfecisti! == Promovendae == * [[Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum]] * [[Ecclesiazusae]] * [[Fasti regum Lydiae]] * [[Thomas Moufetus]] * [[Tiresias]] == Iam promotae == * [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2019 promotae]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2020 promotae]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2021 promotae]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Anno 2022 promotae]] [[Categoria:Pagina prima]] [[Categoria:Paginae honoratae]] ka4bbdbbyk1th6vrui565ovrxt3bi8i 0 292605 3700262 3575926 2022-08-28T14:58:43Z Bavarese 43163 /* Historia */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Treaty_of_Teschen.jpg|thumb|Pax Teschensis (signata die 16 Maii 1779). Monaci, Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Bayern Urk. 1064]] Pax Teschenensis<ref>[https://books.google.at/books?id=O6BPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA192&lpg=PA192&dq=Pax+teschensis&source=bl&ots=Ncd7QTZnxj&sig=ACfU3U0rZftk5ncdv7jY7MMP43Q3okRCjA&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLvdDkve7sAhXF2aQKHRoqCmUQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Pax%20teschensis&f=false Disputatio historico-politica inauguralis de flumine Scaldi … (1827)], p. 192.</ref> die [[13 Maii]] anno [[1779]] [[Tessinum|Tessini]] inter [[Austria]]m et [[Borussia]]m facta [[Bellum successionis Bavaricae]] finivit. == Historia == [[Maximilianus III Iosephus|Maximiliano III Iosepho]], [[Princeps Elector Imperii|electore]] [[Bavaria]]e, anno [[1777]] mortuo, familia [[Domus Wittelsbacensis|Wittelsbacensis]] [[Bavaria|Bavarica]] exstincta est. Plures domus [[Europa]]e [[nobilitas|nobiles]] partem hereditatis postulaverunt, inter quas et [[Domus Habsburgensis|Domus Austriaca]]. Heres fuit [[Carolus Theodorus (elector Palatinus)|Carolus Theodorus, elector Palatinus]] e familia Wittelsbacensi Palatino-[[Neoburgum ad Danuvium|Neoburgica]], qui ius Austriae variarum regionum in confinio Bavariae Austriaeque agnovit. Tum copiae Austriacae die 16 Ianuarii 1778 plus quam concessa occupaverunt nullo resistente. Aliis heredibus, qui a Borussia adiuti erant, non probantibus exercitus Borussicus [[Bohemia]]m die 5 Iulii 1778 invasit, quo bellum successionis Bavaricae ortum est. == Pax == Postquam parum sanguinis effusum est, pax [[Russia]] auctore composita est. Foedus die 13 Maii 1779, die imperatricis [[Maria Theresia|Mariae Theresiae]] natali, Tessini, urbe [[Silesia]]e, signatum, die 28 Februarii 1780 ab [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacro Romano Imperio]] et die 8 Martii 1780 ab imperatore [[Iosephus II|Iosepho II]] ratum factum est. Inter ea, quae ex pace evenerunt, erat, ut regiones ab [[Aenus (flumen)|Aeno]] et [[Salzaha]] in orientem spectantes nomine [[Innviertel]] cum Austria coniunctae, [[Onoldum]] autem et [[Baruthum]] sub Borussiae ditionem redacta sint. Praeterea ius successionis domuum Wittelsbacensium constitutum est. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == *Adolf Unzer: Der Friede von Teschen. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des bayrischen Erbfolgestreites. Handorff, Kiel 1903. [[Categoria:Paces]] [[Categoria:Bavaria]] [[Categoria:Austria Superior]] b9ovdeavq2sqeqtdionn10vxr64hy9p 0 300101 3700350 3654653 2022-08-29T10:34:17Z Well-Informed Optimist 60892 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:RR5216-0031R.gif]] → [[File:RR5216-0031R 225-летие Большого театра.gif]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{titulus italicus}}[[Fasciculus:RR5216-0031R 225-летие Большого театра.gif|thumb|[[Nummus]] aureus melodramati dedicatum anno 1999]] '''Eugenius Onegin''' ([[Russice]]:Евгений Онегин) est [[melodrama (musica)|melodrama]] a [[Petrus Čajkovskij|Petri Čajkovskij]] compositum secundum [[libellus|libellum]] e mythistoria in versibus ''[[Евгений Онегин]]'' [[Alexander Puškin|Alexandri Puškin]] sumptum anno 1878 et primo in scaenam productum die [[29 Martii]] [[1879]] in Theatro ''Bolshoi''. Melodrama tribus actionibus compositaum est. == Perseonae == *Eugenius Onegin - baritonus *Tatyana - [[supranus]] *Orga - contraltus *Lenski - [[tenor]] *Gremin - bassus == Nexus externi == *[https://imslp.org/wiki/Eugene_Onegin,_Op.24_(Tchaikovsky,_Pyotr) Notatio operae] [[International Music Score Library Project]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1878]] [[Categoria:Operae]] [[Categoria:Musica classica]] [[Categoria:Petrus Cajkovskij]] 7lg256tkpcyl4xkmapr0b6ry67hmrzr 0 300273 3700316 3659398 2022-08-28T23:19:07Z 95.75.34.127 /* Biographia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Gulielmus Payne''' (Anglice ''Liam James Payne'', natus [[Wolvrenehamptonia]]e, [[Anglia]], die 29 Augusti 1993) est [[cantor]] Britannicus, olim socius gregis musici [[One Direction]]. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:Liam Payne November 2014.jpg|thumb|upright=0.4|left|Gulielmus Payne anno 2014]] Payne natus est [[Wolvrenehamptonia]]e ex Karen et Geoff Payne et habes duos maiores sorores. Anno [[2008]] interfuit in spectaculo musico [[The X Factor]] sed non adsumptus est, et, cum redivisset anno [[2010]], postquam acceptus est, factus est [[One Direction]], [[grex musicus]] cuius alii cantores [[Harrius Styles]], [[Ludovicus Tomlinson|Ludovicus Tomlinson]], [[Zayn Malik]] et [[Niall Horan]] erant. Brevi tempore grex celeberrimus factus est et 5 [[Album musicum|albuma]] publicata sunt. Anno [[2015]] Zayn Malik reliquit gregem et anno [[2016]] alii cantores coeperunt soli canere. Anno [[2017]] natus est filius qui conceptus est cum [[Cantor|cantrice]] Anglica [[Cheryl Ann Tweedy]], quem repudiavit anno [[2018]]. == Nexus externi == * https://www.liampayneofficial.com/ {{Lifetime|1993||Payne, Gulielmus}} [[Categoria:Cantores musicae popularis]] [[Categoria:Cantores Angliae]] r1ayu650eojbq4fg4aoozrpjjdngz0m 0 300630 3700314 3661536 2022-08-28T23:16:42Z 95.75.34.127 /* Biographia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Niall Horan''' (''Niall James Horan'', natus ad [[Mullingar]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|Hiberniae]] die [[13 Septembris]] [[1993]]) est [[cantor]] Hibernicus, olim socius gregis musici [[One Direction]]. == Biographia == Maurae Gallagher et Bobby Horan filius, natus est in urbe Mullingar in [[Comitatus Midiensis Occidentalis|comitatu Westmeath]]. Sui parentes se separaverunt cum quinque annos natus erat. Anno 2010 ivit ad spectaculum musicum televisificum The X-factor et tunc formavit cum [[Harrius Styles|Harrio Styles]], [[Ludovicus Tomlinson|Ludovico Tomlinson]], [[Gulielmus Payne|Gulielmo Payne]] et Zayn Malik gregem musicum One Direction. Non vicerunt agonem sed ex illo tempore celeberrimi facti sunt et publicaverunt 5 albuma. Anno 2016 coeperunt soli canere, et Niall quoque publicavit ex eo 2 albuma. == Bibliographia == * Ryan Reed, "[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/niall-horan-plots-intimate-flicker-sessions-2017-world-tour-204664/ Niall Horan Plots Intimate ‘Flicker Sessions 2017’ World Tour]" in ''Rolling Stone'' (10 Iulii 2017) [[Categoria:Cantores musicae popularis]] [[Categoria:Nati 1993]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Cantores Hiberniae]] dmdh7few595rheswomrovr6rxtsdw6e 3700315 3700314 2022-08-28T23:18:06Z 95.75.34.127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Niall Iacobus Horan''' (''Niall James Horan'', natus [[Mullingar]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|Hiberniae]] die [[13 Septembris]] [[1993]]) est [[cantor]] Hibernicus, olim socius gregis musici [[One Direction]]. == Biographia == Maurae Gallagher et Bobby Horan filius, natus est in urbe Mullingar in [[Comitatus Midiensis Occidentalis|comitatu Westmeath]]. Sui parentes se separaverunt cum quinque annos natus erat. Anno 2010 ivit ad spectaculum musicum televisificum The X-factor et tunc formavit cum [[Harrius Styles|Harrio Styles]], [[Ludovicus Tomlinson|Ludovico Tomlinson]], [[Gulielmus Payne|Gulielmo Payne]] et Zayn Malik gregem musicum One Direction. Non vicerunt agonem sed ex illo tempore celeberrimi facti sunt et publicaverunt 5 albuma. Anno 2016 coeperunt soli canere, et Niall quoque publicavit ex eo 2 albuma. == Bibliographia == * Ryan Reed, "[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/niall-horan-plots-intimate-flicker-sessions-2017-world-tour-204664/ Niall Horan Plots Intimate ‘Flicker Sessions 2017’ World Tour]" in ''Rolling Stone'' (10 Iulii 2017) [[Categoria:Cantores musicae popularis]] [[Categoria:Nati 1993]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Cantores Hiberniae]] d1ok9fp45bic7vovdtm3a7yc0ip30wa 4 300718 3700305 3700083 2022-08-28T20:28:09Z Giorno2 30162 /* Mense Augusto 2022 promotae */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Mense Ianuario 2022 promotae == # [[Festum anni novi Sinici]] # [[Iosephus Cooper]] # [[Astronautica]] # [[Altenburg (Vimaria)]] # [[Cyclops (Euripides)]] # [[Magi (Biblia)]] # [[Associatio diurnariorum Esperanticorum internationalis]] # [[Martinus Schäffer]] # [[Corpus humanum]] # [[Fenelo]] # [[Nucifrangibulum]] # [[Trippstein]] # [[Domus Francisci Liszt (Vimaria)]] # [[Udalricus Brandenburg]] # [[Antigone (Sophocles)]] # [[Antonius Blair]] # [[Nucifrangibulum (ballatio)]] # [[Marius Petipa]] # [[Cellula Schwannia]] # [[Hugenoti]] # [[Sepulcretum Sancti Ioannis (Iena)]] # [[Iphigenia Aulidensis]] # [[Ioannes Vsevoložskij]] # [[Delphi (urbs Graeciae)]] # [[Peleus]] # [[Museum de Re publica Vimariana]] # [[Li Yu (scriptor)]] # [[Magna Zimbabua]] # [[Ioannes Gottfriedus Herder]] # [[Subcontinens Indica]] # [[Ossianus]] == Mense Februario 2022 promotae == # [[Myelinum]] # [[Tres Hierarchae]] # [[Museum de Re publica democratica Germanica (Apolda)]] # [[Elisabeth Streller]] # [[Colles Nigri]] # [[Matthias Castrén]] # [[Sodalitas Rennsteig 1896]] # [[Demosthenes (strategus)]] # [[Monumentum Nationale Marinum Papahānaumokuākea]] # [[Robertus Müller]] # [[Ostreae craticula tostae]] # [[Yuan Mei]] # [[Nosocomium Sanctorum Georgii et Iacobi]] # [[Amavangus]] # [[Vesper (potio)]] # [[Ioannes Racine]] # [[Ioannes Racine]] # [[Clipeus Arvernus]] # [[Franciscus Georgius Rössler]] # [[Simplicia montani victualia]] # [[Guillelmus Wallaceus]] # [[Wannsee Conventus]] # [[Phèdre (Racine)]] # [[Lex maiestatis]] # [[Ucraina]] # [[Equites (Aristophanes)]] # [[Vladimirus Zelens'kyj]] # [[Stela Mesae]] == Mense Martio 2022 promotae == # [[Napoleo III (imperator Franciae)]] # [[Latinitas culinaria]] # [[Neurogenesis]] # [[Genovefa Parisiensis]] # [[Fugger]] # [[Vespae (Aristophanes)]] # [[Radix Iesse]] # [[Psalmus 77]] # [[Musica Renascentiae]] # [[Acharnenses]] # [[Galena Gorecka]] # [[Ordinatio Regni Mineralium secundum Linnaeum]] # [[Paryadres]] # [[Orlando furioso]] # [[Lingua Lazica]] # [[Capella Bethleem (Praga)]] # [[Pimpinella anisum]] # [[Bracchium caecum]] # [[Keith Floyd]] # [[Paulus Jegorovas]] # [[Conformatio terrestris]] # [[Cultura interretialis]] # [[Ioannes Biereye]] # [[Mundus Russicus]] # [[Ioanna Agalakova]] # [[Pax (Aristophanes)]] # [[Pax (Aristophanes)]] # [[Ioannes Kotljarevs'kyj]] # [[Evangelicum centrum Pauli Schneider Vimariense]] # [[Paulus Schneider]] # [[Hochepot]] == Mense Aprili 2022 promotae == # [[Caliphatus]] # [[Johannes Aurifaber (Vimariensis)]] # [[McDonald's]] # [[Conradus Ferdinandus Meyer]] # [[Parlamentum Erfordiense]] # [[Ricardus Evans Schultes]] # [[Associatio Esperantica Hiberniae]] # [[Historia Anastasii de Honestis (Botticelli)]] # [[Iulius Jüthner]] # [[Dominica in Palmis de passione Domini]] # [[Hippolytus (Euripides)]] # [[Aula Thuringiae]] # [[Chebeb]] # [[Ioannes Stadius]] # [[Pater noster]] # [[Psalmus 22]] # [[Dominica Resurrectionis Domini]] # [[Oleum (generale)]] # [[Hilarius Putnam]] # [[Ars coquinaria mediaevalis]] # [[Sirenes]] # [[Orestes (Euripides)]] # [[Aloysius Schmaus]] # [[Oedipus rex]] # [[Loca monticulosa Kazachstanica]] # [[Jean Paul]] # [[Polymestor]] # [[Insula Sancti Ludovici]] # [[Dionysius Keefe]] # [[Hecuba (Euripides)]] == Mense Maio 2022 promotae == # [[Oksana Zabuzhko]] # [[Andromaque (Racine)]] # [[Fredericus Ludovicus Schröder]] # [[Mistelbach]] # [[Nessus]] # [[Adversus Haereses (Irenaeus)]] # [[Ferdinandus Raimund]] # [[Helena (Euripides)]] # [[Hymnus Ucrainae]] # [[De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas]] # [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Ucrainae Vernadskiana]] # [[Basidiomycota]] # [[Lingua Coreana]] # [[Aves (Aristophanes)]] # [[Realismus scientificus]] # [[Kep Enderby]] # [[Omasa modo Cadomensi]] # [[Nicolaus Iohannis]] # [[Temperatura thermodynamica]] # [[Candidus Fuldensis]] # [[Candidus Fuldensis]] # [[Propria ad mensam Imperatoris principia]] # [[Aeacus]] # [[Altiplanum]] # [[Ferdinandus Maia]] # [[Ranae (Aristophanes)]] # [[Titus Brandsma]] # [[Trachiniae]] # [[Certamen poëticum Hoeufftianum]] # [[Ennominae]] # [[Museum Transsilvanicum]] == Mense Iunio 2022 promotae == # [[Gallus vinolentus]] # [[Habilitas physica]] # [[Petrus Frankopan]] # [[Sadko Hospes Dives]] # [[Apenninus]] # [[Spiritus Sanctus]] # [[Danapris]] # [[Hallgrimus Petraeus]] # [[Topiramatum]] # [[Franciscus Ruano]] # [[Electra (Sophocles)]] # [[Trinitas]] # [[Anthropophagia]] # [[Opus fundatum ecclesiarum munitarum]] # [[Tubulus renalis colligens]] # [[Clemens Brentano]] # [[Capaneus]] # [[Putin-mentula!]] # [[Phoenissae]] # [[Carolus Linnaeus]] # [[Domus Boerorum]] # [[Albertus Szent-Györgyi]] # [[Tabasco (liquamen)]] # [[A Moscua ad Galliculos]] # [[Vladimirus Filatov]] # [[Musica Romana antiqua]] # [[Septem contra Thebas (Aeschylus)]] # [[Elote]] # [[Cultura Ucrainae]] # [[Mauricius de Soliaco]] == Mense Iulio 2022 promotae == # [[Dies sideralis]] # [[Huldericus de Hutten]] # [[Lalibela]] # [[Ioannes Bellaius (cardinalis)]] # [[Observatorium Zimmerwald]] # [[Oedipus Coloneus (Sophocles)]] # [[Gudrida Simonis filia]] # [[Praesidium Franciscopolis]] # [[Croesus]] # [[Bloody Mary]] # [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] # [[Vestmannorum Insulae]] # [[Antonius Guilielmus Amo]] # [[Thesmophoriazusae]] # [[Prunus spinosa]] # [[Maunsel White]] # [[Navis longa Russica, abi in malam rem!]] # [[Kennethus Norton]] # [[Salzkammergut]] # [[Martinus Garrix]] # [[Theodicaea]] # [[Cleomenes I]] # [[Ioannes Pedius Tethingerus]] # [[Regio cervicalis anterior]] # [[Lysistrata]] # [[Isaacus Casaubonus]] # [[Abbatia Sancti Victoris]] # [[Genocidium Buchae factum]] # [[Abductio Turcica]] # [[Otto Grotewohl]] # [[Aiax (Sophocles)]] == Mense Augusto 2022 promotae == # [[Oberonia titania]] # [[Colossi Memnonis]] # [[Ioachimus Bellaius]] # [[Fabella nautae naufragi]] # [[Morbus Whippleianus]] # [[Bethsabea]] # [[De principe]] # [[Meridianus primarius]] # [[Eucharistia]] # [[Franciscus de Neve]] # [[Nucleus Telluris exterior]] # [[Philoctetes (Sophocles)]] # [[Franciscus Huber]] # [[Leviathan (Thomas Hobbius)]] # [[Demophoon]] # [[Ministerium Defensionis Foederationis Russicae]] # [[Ordines Franciscani]] # [[Carmen solutum]] # [[Iolaus]] # [[Dionysia]] # [[Bessastadae]] # [[Valerius Cordus]] # [[Heraclidae (Euripides)]] # [[Alexander Grothendieck]] # [[Desertum Victoria]] # [[Fiunt oratores: nascuntur poëtae]] # [[Vinum Arbosiense]] # [[Supplices (Euripides)]] # [[Iugum Atlanticum medium]] [[Categoria:Pagina prima]] [[Categoria:Paginae honoratae]] m6rfrgw2prcbvx6cwtle6xpznhihhld 4 300727 3700362 3699702 2022-08-29T11:32:09Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum */ nova pars wikitext text/x-wiki Haec pagina nuntios technicos qui e MediaWiki proveniunt continet. Vide etiam [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2016|nuntios anni 2016]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2017|nuntios anni 2017]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2018|nuntios anni 2018]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2019|nuntios anni 2019]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2020|nuntios anni 2020]] et [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2021|nuntios anni 2021]]. [[Categoria:Vicipaedia]] == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 13:15, 9 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>oauth_consumer</code></bdi> variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|actions=edit,history</code></bdi> will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withJS</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withCSS</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966] * The heading on the main page can now be configured using <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]</span> for logged-in users and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]</span> for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715] * Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W02"/> </div> 01:23, 11 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22562156 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> </div> 19:54, 17 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^{<span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span>}]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> </div> 21:37, 24 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:27, 29 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> </div> 17:41, 31 Ianuarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Februarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> </div> 21:15, 7 Februarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Februarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> </div> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month: We are back in 2022! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2022.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the second edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2022|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 17 February to 17 March 2022. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that made a contribution to world culture. The most active contesters will receive [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2022/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia!--[[Usor:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|disputatio]]) 12:51, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) </div> 19:18, 14 Februarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> </div> 19:11, 21 Februarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 04:50, 22 Februarii 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Februarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> </div> 22:59, 28 Februarii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> </div> 21:15, 7 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:31, 10 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 14:40, 14 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> </div> 22:07, 14 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> </div> 16:00, 21 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 14:29, 26 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> </div> 19:54, 28 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Martii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> </div> 21:00, 4 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> </div> 19:44, 11 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> </div> 23:11, 18 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> </div> 22:55, 25 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:13, 29 Aprilis 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 Maii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> </div> 19:33, 2 Maii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> </div> 15:22, 9 Maii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 10:39, 10 Maii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> </div> 18:57, 16 Maii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> </div> 00:20, 24 Maii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> </div> 20:28, 30 Maii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Iunii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> </div> 02:45, 7 Iunii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> </div> 16:58, 13 Iunii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> </div> 20:17, 20 Iunii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> </div> 20:02, 27 Iunii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 16:12, 4 Iulii 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> </div> 19:31, 4 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> </div> 19:24, 11 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> </div> 22:59, 18 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> </div> 19:26, 25 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Iulii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> </div> 21:21, 1 Augusti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> </div> 19:49, 8 Augusti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W33"/> </div> 21:08, 15 Augusti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23658001 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778] '''Future changes''' * The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]]. The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere. You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W34"/> </div> 00:11, 23 Augusti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23675501 --> == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Augusti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> 33boli542t7wsr0s1kss0uaomamx4zr 2 302535 3700238 3700055 2022-08-28T13:24:08Z IacobusAmor 1163 Iunius wikitext text/x-wiki {{In progressu}} <center><big>'''OPERA VICIPAEDIAE ANNO 2022 DATA'''<br> '''[[Classificatio Decimalis Dewey|CLASSIFICATIONE DECIMALI DEWEYANA]] DIGESTA'''</big></center><br> <font color="purple">'''SVMMA COMMENTARIORVM VSQVE AD KALENDAS IANVARIAS ANNO 2023 ADDITORVM'''</font><br> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |- | '''RES''' || '''IAN''' || '''FEB''' || '''MAR''' || '''APR''' || '''MAI''' || '''IVN''' || '''IVL''' || '''AVG''' || '''SEP''' || '''OCT''' || '''NOV''' || '''DEC''' || '''ANNVS''' |- | <font color="green">'''0 INFORMATIO'''</font>||<font 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color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>|| <font color="green">'''50'''</font> |- | <font color="green">'''6 TECHNOLOGIA & SCIENTIA ADHIBITA</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>||<font color="green">'''1'''</font>||<font color="green">'''3'''</font>||<font color="green">'''1'''</font>||<font color="green">'''2'''</font>|| <font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>|| <font color="green">'''7'''</font> |- | <font color="green">'''7 ARTES & OBLECTAMENTA'''</font>||<font color="green">'''1'''</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>||<font color="green">'''3'''</font>||<font color="green">'''3'''</font>||<font color="green">'''4'''</font>|| <font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>|| <font color="green">'''11'''</font> |- | <font color="green">'''8 LITTERAE'''</font>||<font color="green">'''1'''</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>||<font color="green">'''1'''</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>|| <font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>|| <font color="green">'''2'''</font> |- | <font color="green">'''9 HISTORIA, GEOGRAPHIA, BIOGRAPHIA'''</font>||<font color="green">'''8'''</font>||<font color="green">'''9'''</font>||<font color="green">'''0'''</font>||<font color="green">'''2'''</font>||<font color="green">'''9 '''</font>||<font color="green">'''2'''</font>|| <font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>||<font color="green">''' '''</font>|| <font color="green">'''30'''</font> |- | '''SVMMA''' || '''34''' || '''12''' || '''14 ''' || '''15''' || '''20''' || '''16''' || ''' ''' || ''' ''' || ''' ''' || ''' ''' || ''' ''' || ''' ''' || '''111''' |}<br> <center><big><font color="purple">'''COMMENTARII CLASSIFICATIONE DIGESTI'''</font></big></center> :::<small>‡ = una e [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/1000_Paginae_epitome 1000 paginis maximi momenti]</small> :::<small>‰ = una e [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Paginae_quas_omnibus_Wikipediis_contineri_oportet/Expansio 10&thinsp;000 paginis maximi momenti]</small> :::<small>± = commentarius ab alio factus, omnino retractatus et magnopere amplificatus<!--by more than doubling the number of characters--></small> :::<small>§ = pagina mensis</small><br><br> ;0 INFORMATIO 00 SCIENTIA ET RATIONES SCIENTIAE COMPVTATRALIS<!-- :001 Scientia computatralis, informatica, opera generalia: 001.9 Scientia controversa--> :005 Programmatura computatralis<!-- ::005.1 Programmatura--> ::005.2 Programmatura in certis circumiectis: 005.27 [[JavaScript]]‰<!-- 01 BIBLIOGRAPHIAE 02 SCIENTIA BIBLIOTHECARVM 03 ENCYCLOPAEDIAE ET LIBRI DATORVM--> 05 MAGAZINAE, DIARIA, SERIALES :050 Periodica generalia: [[Magazina]]‰<!-- 06 SOCIETATES, ORGANIZATIONES, MVSEA 07 DIVRNALISMUS DE MEDIIS NVNTIORUM ET PVBLICATIO 09 MANVSCRIPTA, AVTOGRAPHA<br>--> ;1 PHILOSOPHIA ET PSYCHOLOGIA<!-- 10 PHILOSOPHIA 11 METAPHYSICA 12 EPISTEMOLOGIA 13 MENS ET CORPVS 14 SCHOLAE COGITATIONIS 15 PSYCHOLOGIA: 156 Psychologia animalium: 156.092 [[Conradus Lorenz]]‰±<!-- 18 PHILOSOPHIA ANTIQVA, MEDIAEVALIS, ORIENTALIS 19 PHILOSOPHIA HODIERNA OCCIDENTALIS :192 Philosophia Britannica<br>--> ;2 RELIGIO<!-- 20 RELIGIO :203 Veneratio publica et alii usus: 203.7 Symbolismus, res symbolica, soni symbolici 21 PHILOSOPHIA ET DOCTRINA RELIGIONIS :211 Deismus, atheismus 22 BIBLIA SACRA 23 THEOLOGIA DOCTRINALIS 24 VSVS ET RITVS CHRISTIANA 26 RATIO CHRISTIANA, OPVS SOCIALE, VENERATIO 27 HISTORIA CHRISTIANITATIS 28 SECTAE CHRISTIANAE :283 Anglicanae et Episcopalianae: 283.0 Generalia: 283.09 Oceania :289 Aliae denominationes et sectae: 289.5 Scientia Christiana--> 29 ALIAE RELIGIONES :292 Religio Graeca et Romana<!-- ::202.0 Generalia--> ::292.1 Mythologiae: 292.13 [[Athena]]‰, [[Castor et Pollux]]± ::292.2 Inclinationes theologicae &c.: 292.21 Res venerandi: 292.211 [[Apollo]]‰±<!-- :294 Religiones orginis Indicae ::294.3 Buddhismus: 294.39 Scholae Buddhismi: 294.392 Mahayana: 294.3925<br>--> ;3 SCIENTIAE SOCIALES 32 Scientia civilis: 320 [[Scientia civilis]]‰ 30 Scientiae sociales: 303 Rationes sociales: 303.3 Coordinatio et temperatio; potestas: 303.38 Opinio publica: <!--303.385-->[[Inclinatio]]‰±<!-- 33 OECONOMIA :332 Argentariae, pecunia, fides, faenus: 332.6 Collocatio--> 35 ADMINISTRATIO PVBLICA; SCIENTIA MILITARIS :355 Res militaris<!-- ::355.1 Vita militaris: 355.13 Honor militaris, disciplina--> ::355.3 Organizatio: 355.34 Special service: Intelligence & special warfare: 355.3434 Psychological warfare: [[Bellum psychicum]]‰± ::355.8 Armamenta et commeatus: 355.82 Parva armamenta et instrumenta: 355.824 [[AK-47]]±<!-- :359 Classis, scientia navalis: 359.4 Belli gerendi ratio 36 QVAESTIONES ET OFFICIA SOCIALIA; CONSOCIATIONES :362 Greges hominum: 362.7 Salus puerorum :363 Aliae quaestiones et ministeria 39 MORES, VSVS, ERVDITIO VVLGARIS :391 Vestitus, officina, moda: 391.4 Membra extrema :398 Eruditio vulgaris [folklore]<br>--> ;4 LINGVA 41 LINGVISTICA<!-- :411 Systemata scribendi--> :412 [[Etymologia]]‰±<!-- 49 ALIAE LINGVAE :491 Aliae linguae Indoeuropaeae: 491.4 Hodiernae linguae Indiae orientalis<br>--> ;5 SCIENTIA<!-- 50: 501 Diffusio--> 51 MATHEMATICA :512 Algebra<!-- ::512.5 Linearis, multilinearis, multidimensonalis--> ::512.7 Theoria numerorum: 512.72 Singuli numeri: [[77 (numerus)|77]] :516 Geometria: 516.2 Geometria Euclidea: 516.22 [[Rhombus (geometria)]]‰ 52 ASTRONOMIA :520 [[Astronomia]]‡‰± :523 Res astronomicae et astrophysicae: 523.8 [[Stella]]‡‰± :529 Chronologia: 529.1 Dies sideralis et solaris: [[Dies sideralis]]‰± 53 PHYSICA :530 Generalia<!--: 530.0 Generalia: 530.09 Biographia et historia: 530.092 Biographia--> ::530.1 Physica theoretica: 530.11 Relativitas: [[Theoria relativitatis]]‰ :531 [[Momentum]]‰<!-- :539 Physica nuclearis ::539.7 Radioactivitas :::539.72 Physica atomica et nucleari ::::539.721 Particula &c--> 54 CHEMIA ET SCIENTIAE CONSOCIATAE :540 Chemia 540.1 Theoria et doctrina: [[Alchemia]]‰± :546 Chemica inorganica: [[Natrii chloridum]]‰± ::546.8 Systema periodicum: [[Systema periodicum]]‰± :547 Chemia organica: 547.2 [[Oleum (generale)]]‰ 55 SCIENTIAE TERRESTRES ET GEOLOGIA :551 Geologia, hydrologia, meteorologia ::551.0 Generalia: 551.092 [[Iacobus Hutton]]± ::551.2 Montes igniferi, terraemotus: 551.21 [[Tholus vulcanicus]]‰<!-- ::551.3 Superficiei rationes et agentes :::551.31 Cryosphaera :::551.34 Mons glacialis ::551.4 Geomorphologia & hydrosphaera (proprietates superficiales telluris) :::551.42 Seismologia :::551.48 Flumina et lacus ::551.7 Geologia historica--> :553 Geologia oeconomica: 553.6 Mineralia oeconomica: 553.63 Sal lapideus et gypsum: [[Sal]]‰ 56 FOSSILIA ET VITA PRAEHISTORICA :564 Mollusca: ''[[Syllipsimopodi bideni]]''<!-- 57 SCIENTIAE VITAE, BIOLOGIA :571 Physiologia et res coniunctae: 571.3 Anatomia et morphologia--> 58 PLANTAE (BOTANICE)<!-- :580 Plantae (botanice)--> :581 Res praecipuae in historia naturali: 581.4 Morphologia, anatomia comparativa: [[Radix palaris]] :583 Dicotyledone ::clad.Eudicotyledones<!-- ::583.1 Digerenda: 583.15 Amaranthoideae :::583.152 Caryophyllales: Montiaceae ::583.3 Rosales :::583.32 Caesalpinia :::583.38 Saxifrageae ::583.39(?) Crassulaceae ::583.4 [Ignota] ::583.5 Gamopetalae: 583.55 Compositae ::583.6 Ericales ::583.63 Fabaceae(?)--> ::583.64 Epacrideae: 583.642 [[Rubus (fructus)]]<!-- ::583.65 Diapensiacea--> ::583.7 Gentianales<!-- :::583.72 Apocynaceae--> :::583.73 ord.Fabales: Fabaceae: subf.Faboideae: tr.Dalbergieae: ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]''‰<!-- :::583.75 ord.Sapindales: Anacardiaceae :::583.78 Brassicaceae &c.--> ::583.9 "Apetalae" (?)<!-- :::583.96 (?) ord.Lamiales: Acanthaceae :::583.98 (?) ord.Asterales: 583.983 Asteraceae: tr.Cichorieae--> :::::583.9882 ord.Apiales: Apiaceae: subf.Apioideae: tr. Scandiceae: subtr.Daucinae: [[Carota (holus radicale)]]‰; ''[[Daucus]]'', ''[[Daucus pusillus]]'' 59 ANIMALIA (ZOOLOGIA)<!-- :590: 590.9 Biographia :591 :::591.12 Spiraculum (arthropoda) :::591.42 Branchiae sanguineae :::591.46 Ovipositor--> :592 Invertebrata ::592.4 superf.[[Geoplanoidea]]: [[Geoplanidae]]: subf.[[Bipaliinae]]: ''[[Humbertium]]'', ''[[Humbertium covidum]]'' :594 Mollusca ::594.3 Gastropoda: [[Limax]]‰<!-- :595 phyl.Arthropoda ::595.1 phyl.Platyhelminthes (Vermes) ::595.3 subphyl.Crustacea :::595.38 Thoracostraca: superf.Nephropoidea ::::595.384 Scyllaridae ::::595.386 ord.Decapoda: infraord.Brachyura: clad.Heterotremat]: superf.Potamoide]: Potamonautidae ::595.4 cl.Arachnida :::595.42 subcl.Acari :::595.44 ord.Araneae ::: . subord.Opisthothelae: infraord.Araneomorphae: Pholcidae--> ::595.7 cl.Insecta<!-- :::595.73(?) infracl.[[Neoptera]]: superord.Endopterygota :::595.73(?) subcl.Pterygota: infracl.Palaeoptera :::595.74(?): 595.744 ord.Mecoptera: Boreidae--> :::595.75 Rhyncota, Hemiptera, &c.<!-- ::::595.754 Hemiptera :::: . subord.Heteroptera :::: .. infraord.Cimicomorpha :::: ... superf.Cimicoidea :::: ... superf Miroidea: Miridae--> :::595.76 Coleoptera<!-- ::::595.762 subord.Adephaga :::: ... superf.Caraboidea :::::Carabidae: subf.Harpalinae--> ::::595.763 subord.Polyphaga<!-- :::: ..infraord.Elateriformia :::: ...superf.Byrrhoidea :::::Byrrhidae :::: ...superf.Dascillodiea ::::[Dascillidae ::::::Dascillinae ::::::Karumiinae ::::::Rhipiceridae :::: ..infraord.Bostrichiformia: superf,Bostrichoidea: Desmestidae: subf.Megatominae--> ::::595.763 infraord.Cucujiformia: [[Curculionoidea]]±<!-- :: . 595.77 superord.Panorpida: ord.Diptera :: .. superf.Hippoboscoidea: Glossinidae--> :::595.78 ord.Lepidoptera (subordines Aglossata, Glossata, Heterobathmiina, Zeugloptera) ::: . subord.Glossata: cohors.Myoglossata: Neolepidoptera: infraord.Heteroneura :::: 595.781 superf.Bombycoidea<!-- ::::Bombycidae ::::Endromidae ::::Eupterotidae ::::Hepialidae ::::Saturniidae--> ::::Sphingidae :::::subf.[[Macroglossinae]]: tr.[[Macroglossini]]: ''[[Euproserpinus]]'', ''[[Euproserpinus phaeton]]'' :::::subf.Sphinginae ::::::tr.[[Acherontiini]]: ''[[Acherontia (lepidoptera)]]'' ::::::tr.Sphingini: ''[[Sphinx (genus)]]'', ''[[Sphinx sequoiae]]''<!-- ::: ... superf.Gelechioidea ::::Gelechiidae: subf.Gelechiinae ::::::tr.Gnorimoschemini ::::Xyloryctidae ::: ... superf.Geometroidea ::::Geometridae ::: ... superf.Hesperioidea ::: ... superf.Noctuoidea ::::Erebidae :::::subf.Arctiinae: tr.Arctiini ::::::subtr.Arctiina ::::::subtr.Euchromiina ::::Noctuidae :::::subf.Acronictinae :::::subf.Catocalinae :::::subf.Noctuinae :::::subf.Hadeninae :::::subf.Plusiinae ::::::tr.Plusiini ::: ... superf.Papilionoidea ::::Papilionidae :::::subf.Papilioninae: tr.Papilionini :::::subf.Parnassiinae ::::::tr.Luehdorfiini ::::::tr.Parnassiini ::::Lycaenidae :::::subf.Theclinae: tr.Cheritrini :::::subf.Curetinae :::::subf.Polyommatinae: tr.Polyommatini: :::::subf.Poritiinae: tr.Leptinini: subtr.Pentilina ::::Nymphalidae :::::subf.Danainae ::::::tr.Danaini ::::::tr.Ithomiini: :::::subf.Heliconiinae ::::::tr.Argynnini ::::::tr.Melitaeini :::::subf.Nymphalinae: tr.Nymphalini :::::subf.Satyrinae ::::::tr.Satyrini :::::::subtr.Melanargiina :::::::subtr. Maniolina ::: ... superf.Tortricoidea ::::Tortricidae: subf.Tortricinae--> ::: ... superf.Pterophoroidea ::::[[Pterophoridae]]: subf.[[Pterophorinae]]: tr.Oidaematophorini: ''[[Adaina]]'', ''[[Adaina atahualpa]]'' ; ''[[Emmelina]]'', ''[[Emmelina jason]]'' ; ''[[Hellinsia]]'', ''[[Hellinsia falsus]]'', ''[[Hellinsia pan]]'', ''[[Hellinsia pollux]]'', ''[[Hellinsia thor]]'', ''[[Hellinsia tupaci]]'' ; ''[[Oidaematophorus eupatorii]]''<!-- ::: ... superf.Yponomeutoidea: Glyphipterigidae ::: ... superf.Zygaenoidea ::::Megalopygidae ::::Zygaenidae :::::subf.Chalcosiinae :::::subf.Zygaeninae :::595.79 ord.Hymenoptera :::. subord.Symphyta: Siricidae :::. subord.Apocrita ::: . 595.796 infraord.Aculeata ::: ... superf.Formicoidea :::::Formicidae ::::::subf.Myrmicinae ::::::subf.Dolichoderinae: :::::::tr.Leptomyrmecini ::::::tr.Tapinomini :::::subf.Formicinae: tr.Plagiolepidini ::: ... superf.Apoidea ::::Apidae: subf.Apinae: tr.Bombini ::: ... 595.798 superf.Chalcidoidea ::::Agaonidae: Agaoninae ::::Eurytomidae: subf.Eurytominae ::::Torymidae ::: ...superf.Cynipoidea ::::Figitidae :::::subf.Eucoilinae ::: ...superf.Ichneumonoidea: ::::Braconidae ::::Ichneumonoidae ::: ... superf.Formicoidea ::::Eulophidae ::::Chalcididae ::: ... superf.Chrysioidea ::: ... superf.Vespoidea :597 Vertebrata sanguinis frigidi: pisces, amphibia ::597.0 Piscis ::597.3 subcl.Elasmobranchii :::597.34 ord.Carcharhiniformes ::::Carcharhinidae ::::Sphyrnidae :::597.35 ord.Torpediniformes: Torpedinidae ::597.4 Ganoidei :::597.42 supercl.Osteichtyes: cl.Actinopterygii: subcl.Chondrostei: ord.Acipenseriformes ::::Acipenseridae :::597.45 ord.Clupeiformes: Engraulidae :::597.48 ord.Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae :::597.48 ord.Characiformes: Serrasalmidae :::597.49 ord.Siluriformes: Siluridae ::597.5 supercl.Osteichthyes: cl.Actinopterygii: subcl.Neopterygii: infracl.Teleostei :::597.51 superord.Elopomorpha :::597.52 ord.Cypriniformes: superf.Cyprinoidea: Cyprinidae ::::subf.Cyprininae ::::subf.Leuciscinae ::::subf.Squaliobarbinae :: . 597.53 superord.Paracanthopterygii: ord.Gadiformes ::::Gadidae ::::Lotidae :::597.55 Myctophiformes: Myctophidae :::597.58 ord.Perciformes ::::Moronidae ::::Osphronemidae: subf.Macropodusinae :::ord.Anguilliformes :: . 597.58 superord.Paracanthopterygii: ord.Ophidiiformes :: . superord.Acanthopterygii :::ord.Mugiliformes: Mugilidae :::ord.Atheriniformes ::::Atherinidae ::::Atherinopsidae ::::Melanotaeniidae ::::Phallostethidae :::ord.Cichliformes :::ord.Clupeiformes :::ord.Scorpaeniformes :::ord.Cyprinodontiformes :::ord.Perciformes ::: . subord.Blennioidei: Labrisomidae ::: . subord.Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae ::: . subord.Labroidei: Cichlidae ::: . subord.Percoidei: superf.Percoidea ::::Serranidae: Epinephelinae ::::Percidae ::::Sparidae ::: . subord Xyphioidei(res controversa) :::597.58 Istiophoridae ::597.6 "Batracia" :::597.62 ord.Lophiiformes: subord.Antennarioidei :::597.64 ord.Tetraodontiformes: subord.Tetraodontoidei ::::Tetraodontidae ::::Diodontidae :::597.69 superord.Acanthopterygii: ord.Pleuronectiformes ::597.7 ord.Gobiiformes ::::Gobiidae ::::Oxudercidae ::597.8 ord.Anura: 597.89 Ceratobatrachidae--> :598 Sauria, Aves<!-- ::598.1 cl.Sauropsida (Reptilia) :::598.14 Crocodilia--> ::598.2 cl.Aves: [[Aves]]‡‰±<!-- :::598.24 Anatomia & physiologia :::598.29 Aliae res ::598.3 Grallatores :::598.31 Otididae :::598.33 Aves litorales :::598.34 Ciconiidae, Gruidae ::598.4 Natatores (aves aquaticae) :::598.42 Procellariiformes: Procellariidae :::ord.Anseriformes :::598.43 Pelecaniformes ::::Balaenicipitidae ::::Fregatidae ::::Phaethontidae ::::Phalacrocoracidae ::::Sulidae :::598.44 :: 598.443 Podicipedidae ::598.5 Cursores :::Tinamiformes: Tinamidae :::Rheiformes: Rheidae :::598.53 Casuariiformes: Casuaridae :::598.54 Apterygiformes: Apterygidae ::598.6 Rasores ::598.7 Scansores :::598.71 ord.Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae :::598.72 ord.Piciformes: subord.Pici :::.infraord.Picides: ::::Indicatoridae ::::Picidae :::.infraord.Rhamphastides: Ramphastidae :::598.72 ord.Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae: subf.Hydrobatinae :::598.74 ord.Cuculiformes: Cuculidae :::598.74 ord.Musophagiformes: Musophagidae :::598.76 ord.Apodiformes: 598.762 Apodidae ::598.8 Insessores (omnes numeri incerti sunt) :::(598.82 ~ .81) ord.Passeriformes ::: ... superf.Corvoidea: Cinclosomatidae ::: ... superf.Certhioidea :::598.9 Raptores, aves praedatoriae ::::598.92 Cathartidae ::::598.92 ord.Trogoniformes: Tronogidae ::::598.93 Pandion haliaetus ::::598.97 Strigiformes: Strigidae :::598.99 Caprimulgiformes: Caprimulgidae :599 cl.Mammalia ::599.2 infracl.Marsupialia :::599.27 superord.Australidelphia ::::ord.Dasyuromorphia ::::ord.Diprotodontia ::599.3 Edentata, Rodentia, Insectivora: infracl:Placentalia :::599.31 superord.Xenarthra: ord.Pilosa: subord.Folivora :::599.32 ord.Lagomorpha :::599.33 ord.Eulipotyphla ::::Erinaceidae: subf.Erinaceinae :::599.33 superord.Afrotheria ::::Macroscelididae :::599.35 ord.Rodentia: subord.Myomorpja: Dipodidae :::599.356 Cricetidae ::::599.356x subf.Cricetinae ::::599.3579 subf.Arvicolinae :::599.359 [Ignota] ::::Caviidae: subf.Hydrocoerinae ::::Echimyidae: subf.Echimyinae: tr.Myocastorini :::599.36? Sciuromorpha ::::Sciuridae: tr.Marmotini ::599.4 Chiroptera ::: .599.49 subord.Megachiroptera ::: .599.49 subord.Microchiroptera = Yangochiroptera ::::superf.Noctilionoidea: Phyllostomidae: subf.Desmodontinae ::599.5 infraord.Cetacea, ord.Sirenia :::599.52 Mysticeti :::::599.5248 Balaenoptera musculus :::::599.5273 Eubalaena ::::599.53 Delphinida, Grampus griseus, Odontoceti :::::599.538 Platanistidae :::::599.539 Phocoenidae :::::599.54 :: 599.547 Physeter ::599.7 Ungulata, carnivora, mammalia domestica :::599.73 ord.Artiodactyla &c ::: . 599.734 subord.Suina: Tayassuidae ::: . 599.735 subord.Ruminantia ::: .. infraord.Pecora: superf.Giraffoidea: Antilocapridae: subf.Antilocaprinae: tr.Antilocaprini ::::599.735 Cervidae ::::599.7358 Bovidae :::::subf.Alcelaphinae :::::subf.Bovinae: tr.Bovini: subtr.Bovina :::::subf.Bovinae: tr.Bovini: subtr.Bubalina ::::??? Capridae :::::subf.Caprinae ::::: .tr.Caprini ::::: .tr.Ovibovini ::: . subord. Tylopoda: superf.Cameloidea ::::599.736 Camelidae :::ord.Perissodactyla: Equidae: tr.Equini ::599.8 ord.Primates praeter Homines ::: subord.Strepsirrhini: superf.Lorisoidea 599.83 Galagidae ::: subord.Haplorhini ::: . infraord.Tarsiiformes ::::599.83 Tarsidae ::: . infraord.Simiiformes: parvord.Catarrhini: superf.Cercopithecoidea: ::::599.86 Cercopithecidae :::::tr.Papionini ::::::599.864 Macaca ::::::599.865 Papio ::599.9 ord.Primates: Homines--> ;6 TECHNOLOGIA ET SCIENTIA ADHIBITA 61 MEDICINA ET SALVS :610 Generalia: 610.92 Historia, geographia, biogaphia: [[Thorsteinus Nicolaus Wiesel]]± :613 Salus hominum: 613.7 [[Habilitas physica]]‰ :616 Pathologia, morbi, tractatio<!-- ::616.1 Morbi systematis circulatorii ::616.8 Therapia--> ::616.9 Alii morbi: 616.99 Cancer: 616.994061 [[Chemotherapia]]‰± 62 Ingeniaria :621 Physica adhibita ::621.3 Electrica, magnetica, optica: 621.37 Instrumenta metendi electrica: [[Amperium (unitas)]]‰ ::621.8 Ingeniaria machinarum: [[Ingenium (machina)]]‰: 621.877 [[Anabathrum]]‰±<!-- :624 Ingeniaria civilis: 624.5 Pontes--> :629 Alii rami: 629.1 Aviatio: 629.13 Ingeniaria aviationis: 629.13438 [[Umbrella descensoria]]‰±<!-- 63 AGRICVLTVRA :631 Sola, fertilizers, drainage: 631.3 Apparatus agriculturae 68 ARTIFICIA ET OCCVPATIONES :683 Locksmithing, gunsmithing, kitchen tools--> ;7 OBLECTATIO ET RELAXATIO 70 Artes: 708 Pinacothecae, musea, collectiones privatae: 708.7 Res Russicae: [[Museum Solitarium]]‰± 74 Adumbratio et artes ornamentales :749 Supellex: [[Urna]]<!-- 75 PICTVRA :759 Scholae variae: 759.8 Scandinavia--> 78 MVSICA<!-- :781 Principia generalia et formae musicae (doctrina)--> :782 Musica vocalis ::782.4 Carmina: 782.42 Varia: 782.421 Varia: 782.4216 Generalia<!-- :::::782.42162 Folk :::::782.42164 Pop :: 782.421642092--> :::::782.42163092 [[Umm Kulthum]]‡‰± :::::782.42166092 [[Michael Jackson]]‡‰± :::::784.540092 [[The Beatles]]‡‰± 79 LVDI ET OBLECTATIO :791 Perfunctiones publicae, pelliculae ::791.4 Cinematographia, radiophonia, televisio :::791.43 Cinematographia, pellicula ::::791.430 Generalia ::::791.4302 Pellicula, televisio, radiographia: [[Carolus Chaplin]]‡‰± ::::791.4309 Biographia: 791.43092 [[Theda Bara]]±<!-- ::::791.435 Docufictio :::791.45 Televisio--> :792 Oblectamenta scaenica: 791.09 Productiones scaenicae: 792.0952 [[Kabuki]]‡‰±<!-- ::792.2 ?Comoedia &c. ::792.3 Mimus ::792.8 Ballatio :::''Res:'' Corpus ballationis, Saltator ballationis, Soloista (ballatio) :::''Homines:'' ::792.9 Miscellanea :793 Oblectamenta intra: 793.34 Saltatio quadrata--> :794 Ludi sollertiae<!-- ::794.1 Scacci: 794.10 Generalia: 794.1092 Biographi--> ::794.8 Ludi electronici et pelliculares: [[Lusus magnetoscopicus]]‡‰± :796 Artes athleticae exterae<!-- ::796.0 Generalia: 796.092 Biographia ::796.2 Catillus iactabilis--> ::796.3 Ludi pilarum :::796.33 Pila pede acta: 796.334 Pediludium: [[Foedus Summorum Athletarum UEFA]]‰<!-- :::796.34 Ludi ''racquet'': 796.342 Teniludium :::796.35 Ludi pilarum et baculorum ::::796.357 Basipila ::::796.358 Criccetius ::796.4 Ludi Olympici :::796.42 Cursus: 796.420 Generalia ::::796.4209 Biographia et historia :: 796.420924 Biographia ::::796.426 Cursus :::796.43 Hurdling, jumping, vaulting ::796.5 Foris: 796.54 Camping ::796.6 Birotatio et birotarii: Circuitus Franciae: +Circuitus Franciae 2022--> ::796.7 Vehicula motorica: Certamina motorica: 796.72 [[Formula 1]]‰<br> ;8 LITTERAE 80 Re digestae: 808 Rhetorica et anthologiae: [[Parodia]]‰± 81 LITTERAE AMERICANAE<!-- :810 Generalia: 810.9 Historia litterarum Civitatum Foederatarum :811 Poesis Civitatum Foederatarum ::811.0 Generalia ::811.1 Aetas colonica (1607–1776) ::811.2 Aetas postrevolutionaria (1776-1830) ::811.3 Saeculum 19 medium (1830–1861) ::811.4 Saeculum 19 posterius (1861–1900) ::811.5 Saeculum 20 :::811.50 Generalia: 811.508 Academia Poetarum Americanorum :::811.52 (1900–1949) :::811.54 (1950–1999) ::811.6 2000–praesens :812 Drama ::812.2 Postrevolutionarium (1776–1730) :813 Fictio Civitatum Foederatarum ::813.2 Aetas postrevolutionaria (1776–1830) ::813.3 Medium saeculi 19 (1830–1861) ::813.4 Saeculum 19 recentius (1861–1900) ::813.5 Saeculum 20 :::813.52 Prius (1901–1944) :::813.54 Posterius (post 1945) ::813.6 Saeculum 21 :817 Ingenium et facetiae Americanae ::817.2 Aetas postrevolutionaria (1776–1830)--> :818 Auctores, Americani et miscellanea<!-- ::818.1 Aetas colonica (1607–1776) ::818.2 Aetas postrevolutionaria (1776–1830)--> ::818.3 Medium saeculi 19 (1830–1861) :::818.30 Generalia<!-- ::::818.308 Transcendentalismus--> ::::818.309 Varii auctores: 818.309 [[Edgarus Allan Poe]]‰±<!--  :::818.31 Henricus David Thoreau ::818.4 Saeculum 19 posterius (1861–1900) ::818.5 Saeculum 20 :::818.52 Prius (1901–1944) :::818.54 Posterius (1945-2000) ::818.6 Saeculum 21 :819 Litterae Americanae Anglicae extra Civitates Foederatae ::819.1 Litterae Canadae 82 LITTERAE ANGLICAE ET ANGLICAE VETERES :821 Poesis Anglica ::821.0 Generalia ::821.3 Elizabethana (1558–1625) ::821.4 Post-Elizabethana (1625–1702) ::821.9 Miscellanea :822 Drama Anglicum ::822.3 Elizabethanum (1558–1625): Beaumontius et Fletcherus :::822.33 Shakesperius ::822.4 Postelizabethanum (1625–1702) ::822.9 Post 1900 :823 Fictio Anglica ::823.0 Generalia: 823.08 Fantasia, horror, &c. ::823.5 Anna Regina (1702–1745) ::823.8 Tempus Victorianum (1837–1900) ::823.9 Tempus hodiernum :::823.91 Saeculum 20 ::::823.912 Ante 1945 (1901–1945) ::::823.914 Post 1945 (1945–1999) :::823.92 Saeculum 21 ::829 Litterae Anglicae Veteres (450–1100) 83 LITTERAE THEODISCAE ET CONSOCIATAE :830 Litterae Theodiscae ::830.9 Historia, descriptio, &c: Litterae Austriae, Litterae Theodiscae :831 Poesis Theodisca :836 Litterae Theodiscae :838 Auctores &c. :839 Litterae in aliis linguis Germanicis ::839.3109 Litterae Nederlandicae 84 LITTERAE FRANCICAE ET COGNATAE :840 Litterae Francicae :841 Poesis :843 Fictio :844 Libelli Francici 85 LITTERAE ITALIANAE ET ALIAE :850 Litterae Italianae :851 Philosophia :859 Litterae Romaniae: 859.0 Generalia: Litterae Romaniae 86 LITTERAE HISPANIAE ET LVSITANIAE :860 Litterae Hispaniae ::860.9 Historia: 860.998 Litterae Americae Latinae :861 Poesis Hispanica: 861.6 Saeculum XX :863 Fictio Hispanica: 863.6: Saeculum vicensimum :868 Auctores &c. :869 Litterae Portugaliae: 869.0 Generalia: Litterae Lusitanicae 87 LITTERAE LATINAE :879 Res mediaevales et recentiores 88 LITTERAE GRAECAE ET ALIAE :888 Auctores ::888.9 Auctores minores 89 LITTERAE ALIAE :891 Litterae aliarum linguarum Indoeuropaearum ::891.1 India: Litterae Indiae ::891.4 Linguae Bangladesica, Hinduica, Urduica ::891.5 Linguae Persicae: Litterae Persicae ::891.7 Lingua Russica ::891.8 Linguae Slavicae occidentales et meridianae :::891.85 Lingua Slavicae meridianae occidentales et meridianae :::891.86 Lingua Bohemica ::891.9 Linguae Europae Orientalis :::891.99 Albania, Armenia, Balcania :892 Oriens Media ::892.4 Lingua Iudaica, Israelitica, Hebraica ::892.7 Lingua Arabica: Litterae Aegypti, Litterae Arabicae :894 Linguae Altaicae, Finno-Ugricae, Uralicae, Dravidianae ::894.3 Lingua Turcicae: Linguae Turcicae :895 Linguae Asiae Orientalis ::895.1 Linguae Sinicae: Litterae Sinarum :::895.11 Poesis: 895.115 Tempora hodierna :::895.13 Fictio ::::895.134 Annis 960–1912 ::895.6 Lingua Iaponica: 895.609 Litterae Iaponiae :896 Litterae Africae :899 Litterae aliae ::899.4 Insulae Pacificae ::899.9 Vasconice, Georgice, Mesopotamice, linguae artificiosae<br>--> ;9 HISTORIA ET GEOGRAPHIA<!-- 90 HISTORIA--> 91 GEOGRAPHIA ET PERIEGESIS :910 Geographia et itinera: 910 [[Exploratio]]‰<!-- ::910.0 Generalia: 910.02 Prataria ::910.9 Biographia et historia :911 Geographica historica :912 Cartographia (atlantes, tabulae, chartae, adumbrationes)--> :914 Geographia & periegesis in Europa<!-- ::914.2 Anglia et Cumbria--> ::914.5 Italia: [[Apenninus]]‰±<!-- ::914.9 Aliae civitates Europaeae: 914.95 Graecia: 914.951 Athenae--> :915 Asia<!-- ::915.1 Sina et Corea--> ::915.4 [[Subcontinens Indica]]‰<!-- :916 Africa: 916.7 Africa Orientalis--> :917 America Septentrionalis :917.0 Generalia: [[Flumen Grande]]‰<!-- ::917.1 Canada :::917.12 Septentrionalis et occidentalis: 917.1221 Magnus Servorum Lacus :::917.19 Septentrionalis--> ::917.2 Mexicum, America Media, Mare Caribicum: [[Mexicum Septentrionale]] :::917.22 [[California Inferior (paeninsula)]]‰ :::917.26 [[Fretum Yucatanense]]‰, [[Paeninsula Yucatanensis]]‰<!-- ::917.3 [[Civitates Foederatae Meridianae]] ::917.4 Nova Anglia--> ::917.5 Civitates Meridiorientales<!-- :::917.52 Terra Mariae :::917.53 Districtus Columbiae :::917.55 Virginia--> :::917.59 Florida: [[Fauces Caecae]], [[Fauces Captivae]]<!-- ::917.7 Medium Oriens--> ::917.8 America Septentrionalis Occidentalis: 917.83 Dacota Meridiana: [[Colles Nigri]]‰, [[Dacota Meridiana]]± ::917.9 Ora Occidentalis: 917.9 [[Planities Columbiana]] :918 America Australis: [[Altiplanum]]‰ ::918.0 Generalia: 918.02 [[Terra Ignium]]±‰ : 918.1 Brasilia: [[Bahiensis]], [[Insula Maraiensis]]‰ :919 Regiones Pacifica et polares<!-- ::919.3 Australasia ::919.4 Australia: 919.46 Tasmania: 919.467 Freta & insulae ::919.5 Nova Guinea et insulae proximae--> ::919.6 Polynesia :::919.69 Havai'i: [[Monumentum Nationale Marinum Papahānaumokuākea]]‰ ::919.8 Regiones polares: 919.89 [[Paeninsula Antarctica]]‰ 92 BIOGRAPHIA ET GENEALOGIA :923 Homines in scientiis socialibus: 923.41 [[Mahometus Ali Ağca]]±<!-- 93 MVNDVS ANTIQVVS (AD ANNVM 640 FERE) :930 Historia mundi antiqui ad ca. 499 ::930.1 Praehistoria :931 Sina antiqua ad 420 :932 Aegyptus antiqua ad 640 :933 Palaestina 94 EVROPA- :940 Generalia ::940.2 Prima moderna (1453–1914) :::940.25 1648–1789: Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi ::::940.252 Varia ::::940.253 :: 940.2534 Bellum Septem Annorum :::940.3 Bellum Orbis Terrarum I (1914–1918) ::940.5 1918–1945: 940.53 Bellum Orbis Terrarum II ::940.9 [Ignota] :941 Magna Britannia, Scotia, Hibernia ::942 Anglia et Cambria :946 Hispania et Portugallia :948 Scandinavia ::948.1 Norvegia ::948.5 Suecia ::948.9 Dania et Finnia ::948.91 Dania: Historia Daniae :949 Minores civitates Europaeae ::949.2 Nederlandia ::949.3 Belgium :::949.31 Flandria ::949.4 Helvetia ::949.5 Graecia et Imperium Byzantinum ::949.6 Turcia et Balcania :::949.65 Albania ::949.7 Prior Iugoslavia :::949.71 Serbia :::949.72 Croatia ::949.9 Bulgaria--> 95 ASIA :951 Sina: 951.0 Generalia: 951.02 Annis 960-1644: 951.024 [[Familia Song]]‰±<!-- ::951.1 Sina septentrionalis et orientalis; Pecinum: :952 Iaponia--> :955 Irania: [[Irania]]‡‰± :956 Oriens Medius 956.1 Turcia (Anatolia): [[Paryadres]]± :959 Asia Meridiana et Orientalis ::959.7 Vietnamia: [[Vietnamia]]‡‰± ::959.8 Indonesia et Timoria Orientalis: [[Indonesia]]‡‰± 96 AFRICA<!-- :960 Generalia :961 Africa Septentrionalis (Tunisia, Libya, Maghreb): 961.2 Libya :962 Aegyptus et Sudania ::962.0 Aegyptus ::962.4 Sudania--> :963 Aethiopia et Erythraea ::963.0 Aethiopia: 963.4 Aethiopia Septentrionalis: [[Lalibela]]‰<!-- ::963.5 Erythraea :964 Marocum, Sahara Occidentalis, Canariae--> :966 Africa Occidentalis<!-- ::966.3 Senegalia ::966.7 Gana--> ::966.9 Nigeria: [[Nigeria]]‡‰± :967 Africa Media<!-- ::967.7 Somalia et Gibutum: 967.73 Somalia--> ::967.8 Tanzania: [[Tanzania]]‡‰±<!-- :969 Madagascaria et Insulae Oceani Indici--> 97 AMERICA SEPTENTRIONALIS<!-- :971 Canada: Provinciae et territoria Canadae: 971.3 Ontario: 971.33 ::971.4 Quebecum: 971.43 Regio meridioccidentalis ::971.5 Novum Brunsvicum et provinciae Atlanticae ::971.6 Nova Scotia et Acadia: 971.69 Insula Capitis Britanniae ::971.8 Terra Nova et Labrador :972 America Media ::972.8 Mexicum, America Media, Caribica ::972.85 Nicaragua ::972.9 Indi Occidentales :::972.91 Cuba: Historia Cubae :::972.94 Haitia :::972.98 Insulae Windward et Barbatum ::::972.983 Trinitas et Tabacum--> :973 Civitates Foederatae Americae ::973.0 Generalia<!-- :::973.00 Civitates Foederatae Occidentales--> :::973.04 Greges ethnici et nationales: 973.049 Alii greges: 973.0497 Indigenae nativi: 973.04975 [[Cherokeenses]]‰± :::973.07 Educatio et investigatio: 973.07202 [[Howardus Zinn]]<!-- ::973.2 Tempus colonicum (1607–1775) :::973.20 Generalia :::973.21 Deductio in Virginiam (1607–1620) :::973.24 Aetas victoriae Novae Nederlandiae (1664–1689) :::973.26 Aetas colonica (1607–1775) :::973.27 Ultimi coloniarum anni ::973.3 Revolutio et confoederatio :::973.30 Generalia ::::973.309: Biographia: 973.3092: Narrationes personales :::973.31 Historia politica; causae, eventus ::::973.313 Declaratio Libertatis Civitatum Foederatarum :::973.33 Expeditiones et proelia ::973.4 Vasingtonio ad Ieffersonium :::973.46: Ieffersonius: Emptio Ludoviciana ::973.6 Polk ad Buchanan :::973.62 Bellum Mexicanum: 973.621 Historia politica; causae, exitus ::973.7 Lincoln :::973.70 Generalia ::::973.73 Operationes :::::973.732 Expeditio 1862 :::::973.733 Expeditio 1862 finita ::::::973.7336 A 3 Sep ad 14 Nov :::::973.737 Expeditio 1864 finita ::::::973.7378 A 14 Nov ad 31 Dec :::::973.738 Expeditio 1865 ::::973.74 Historia militaris generalis :::::973.741 Partes septentrionales :::::973.742 Partes meridianae :::::973.745 Civitates Atlanticae meridianae: 973.7455 Virginia ::::973.75 Historia navalis :::::973.752 Eventus 1861 :::::973.758 Obsidio + blockade running ::973.8 Johnson ad McKinley ::973.9 T. Roosevelt et post :::973.91 T. Roosevelt ad Truman ::::973.917 F. D. Roosevelt: Negotium Novum ::::973.92 Eisenhower ad Clinton: 973.926 Jimmy Carter :974 Civitates Boreorientales ::974.0 Generalia ::974.1 Cumberlandia Comitatus & Portlandia (urbs) ::974.2 Nova Hantonia ::974.3 Mons Viridis :::974.31 Comitatus Grand Isle, Franklin, Chittenden :::974.33 Comitatus Caledonia & Lamoille :::974.34 Comitatus Vasingtonius ::974.4 Massachusetta :::974.40 Generalia :::974.42 Comitatus Franklin, Hantonia, Hampden :::974.44 Comitatus Middlesexia :::974.45 Comitatus Essexia :::974.46 Comitatus Suffolcia, Bostonia :::974.48 Comitatus Plimmuta, Bristolium ::974.6 Connecticuta :::974.62 Comitatus Hartfordensis :::974.65 Novum Londinium Comitatus :::974.69 Comitatus Fairfield ::974.7 Novum Eboracum :::974.70 Generalia† :::974.71 Urbs Novum Eboracum :::974.72 Vicinia Urbis Novi Eboraci ::::974.727 Westchester Comitatus ::::974.728 Rocklandia Comitatus :::974.73 Comitatus Meridiorientales ::::974.732 Putnam Comitatus ::::974.733 Ducissa Comitatus ::974.8 Pennsylvania :::974.84 Regio Meridiorientalis, Media ::::974.843 Cumberlandia Comitatus :::974.88 Comitatus meridioccidentales ::::974.882 Washington Comitatus ::974.9 Nova Caesarea :975 Civitates Meridiorientales ::975.0 Generalia ::975.1 Delavaria ::975.2 Terra Mariae ::975.3 Districtus Columbiae ::975.4 Virginia Occidentalis ::975.5 Virginia :::975.526 Staffordensis Comitatus (Virginia) ::975.6 Carolina Septentrionalis ::975.7 Carolina Meridiana ::975.8 Georgia ::975.9 Florida :::975.90 Generalia :::975.92 Comitatus incertus :976 Civitates Meridianae Mediae ::976.2 Mississippia ::976.3 Ludoviciana :::976.30 Generalia ::::976.300 Generalia :::::976.3004 Immigrantes ::::::976.30044 Immigrantes ex Acadia ::976.9 Kentukia :977 Civitates Mediae ::977.1 Ohium :::977.13 Comitatus Boreorientales :::977.17 Comitatus Meridioccidentales ::::977.175 Butler Comitatus ::::977.176 Warren Comitatus: 977.1765 Clinton Comitatus :::977.19 Comitatus Meridiorientales ::977.3 Illinoesia :::977.31 Cook Comitatus (Sicagum) ::977.4 Michigania ::977.5 Visconsinia ::977.8 Missuria :978 Civitates Occidentales ::978.1 Kansia ::978.3 Dacota Meridiana ::978.4 Dacota Septentrionalis ::978.7 Vyomina ::978.8 Coloratum :979 Ora Occidentalis Civitatum Foederatarum ::979.3 Nivata ::979.4 California :::979.40 Generalia: 979.402 Saecula 16–18 :::979.46 Regio Sinuosa Franciscopolis ::979.6 Idahum ::979.7 Vasingtonia :: 979.77 Regio Sinus Puget ::979.8 Alasca 98 AMERICA AVSTRALIS :980 Generalia: Historia Americae Australis, Historia Americae Latinae ::980.0 Generalia :: 980.02 Certamina libertatis :981 Brasilia :982 Argentina: Historia Argentinae :983 Tsilia :984 Bolivia: Historia Boliviae ::984.1 Culturae praecolumbianae :985 Peruvia: Historia Peruviae :986 Columbia, Aequatoria, Panama ::986.1 Columbia ::986.2 Panama ::986.3 Canalis Panamensis ::986.6 Aequatoria :987 Venetiolae :988 Guiana, Guiana Francica, Surinamia ::988.1 Guiana: Historia Guianae :989 Paraguaia, Uruquaria ::989.2 Paraguaia: Historia Paraguaiae 99 REGIONES ALIAE :990 Oceania et regiones polares- :993 Australasia :994 Australia ::994.0 Generalia: ::994.2 Australia Australis & Territorium Septentrionale :::994.23 Australia Australis ::994.3 Terra Reginae :::994.38 Paeninsula Capitis Eboraci ::994.5 Victoria :995 Melanesia ::995.3 Papua Nova Guinea ::995.9 Generalia :::995.95 Vanuatu :::995.97 :996 Oceania remota (Polynesia, Micronesia, pars Melanesiae)< ::996.1 Polynesia Occidentalis, &c. :::996.14 Samoa :::996.18 Pitcairn, Rapanui, &c :::996.1x: Niue; Uvea ::996.2 Insulae Societatis, Insulae Australes, Insulae Cookianae ::996.4 Kiribati ::996.6 Insulae Carolinae et Palau ::996.8 Insulae Marsalienses et Kiribati :::996.82 Tuvalu :::996.83 Insulae Marsalienses :::996.85 Nauru ::996.9 Havaii Insulae 996.93 Oahu :998 Regiones polares ::998.1 Arctica ::998.2 Groenlandia ::998.9 Antarctica--> {{div col end}}<br> <center><big><font color="purple">'''COMMENTARII MENSE ET ORDINE ALPHABETICO DIGESTI'''</font></big></center> '''IANVARIVS''' (34): ''[[Acherontia (lepidoptera)]]'' 595, [[Acherontiini]] 595, ''[[Adaina]]'' 595, ''[[Adaina atahualpa]]'' 595, [[California Inferior (paeninsula)]]‰ 917, [[Castor et Pollux]]± 292, ''[[Emmelina]]'' 595, ''[[Emmelina jason]]'' 595, ''[[Euproserpinus]]'' 595, ''[[Euproserpinus phaeton]]'' 595, [[Fauces Caecae]] 917, [[Fauces Captivae]] 917, [[Fretum Yucatanense]]‰ 917, ''[[Hellinsia]]'' 595, ''[[Hellinsia falsus]]'' 595, ''[[Hellinsia pan]]'' 595, ''[[Hellinsia pollux]]'' 595, ''[[Hellinsia thor]]'' 595, ''[[Hellinsia tupaci]]'' 595, [[Inclinatio]]‰± 303, [[Macroglossinae]] 595, [[Macroglossini]] 595, [[Museum Solitarium]]‰± 708, [[Natrii chloridum]]‰± 546, ''[[Oidaematophorus eupatorii]]'' 595, [[Paeninsula Antarctica]]‰ 919, [[Paeninsula Yucatanensis]]‰ 917, [[Parodia]]‰± 808, [[Planities Columbiana]] 917, [[Pterophoridae]] 595, [[Pterophorinae]] 595, ''[[Sphinx (genus)]]'' 595, ''[[Sphinx sequoiae]]'' 595, [[Subcontinens Indica]]‰ 915 '''FEBRVARIVS''' (12): [[Bahiensis]] 918, [[Cherokeenses]]‰± 973, [[Colles Nigri]]‰ 917, [[Dacota Meridiana]]± 917, [[Flumen Grande]]‰ 917, [[Insula Maraiensis]]‰ 918, [[Mexicum Septentrionale]] 917, [[Monumentum Nationale Marinum Papahānaumokuākea]]‰ 919, [[Paryadres]]± 956, [[Rhombus (geometria)]]‰ 516, [[Sal]]‰ 553, [[Systema periodicum]]‰± 546 '''MARTIVS''' (14): [[Amperium (unitas)]]‰ 621, ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]''‰ 583, [[Bipaliinae]] 592, [[Carota (holus radicale)]]‰ 583, ''[[Daucus]]'' 583, ''[[Daucus pusillus]]'' 583, [[Geoplanidae]] 592, [[Geoplanoidea]] 592, ''[[Humbertium]]'' 592, ''[[Humbertium covidum]]'' 593, [[Limax]]‰ 594, [[Radix palaris]] 581, ''[[Syllipsimopodi bideni]]'' 564, [[77 (numerus)]] 512 '''APRILIS''' (15): [[Chemotherapia]]‰± 616, [[Familia Song]]‰± 951, [[Foedus Summorum Athletarum UEFA]]‰ 796, [[Formula 1]]‰ 796, [[Ingenium (machina)]]‰ 621, [[JavaScript]]‰ 005, [[Conradus Lorenz]]‰± 156, [[Lusus magnetoscopicus]]‡‰± 794, [[Magazina]]‰ 050, [[Oleum (generale)]]‰ 547, [[Scientia civilis]]‰ 320, [[Terra Ignium]]±‰ 918, [[Theoria relativitatis]]‰ 530, [[Tholus vulcanicus]]‰ 551, [[Umbrella descensoria]]‰± 629 '''MAIVS.''' [[Mahometus Ali Ağca]]± 923, [[AK-47]]± 355, [[Alchemia]]‰± 540, [[Apenninus]]‰± 914, [[Altiplanum]]‰ 918, [[Athena]]‰ 292, [[Aves]]‡‰± 598, [[Theda Bara]]± 791, [[Etymologia]]‰± 412, [[Exploratio]]‰ 910, [[Habilitas physica]]‰ 613, [[Indonesia]]‡‰± 959, [[Michael Jackson]]‡‰± 782, [[Lalibela]]‰ 963, [[Momentum]]‰ 531, [[Nigeria]]‡‰± 966, [[Edgarus Allanus Poe]]‰± 818, [[Urna]] 749, [[Vietnamia]]‡‰± 959, [[Howardus Zinn]] 973 '''IVNIVS.''' [[Anabathrum]]‰± 621, [[Apollo]]‰± 292, [[Astronomia]]‡‰± 520, [[The Beatles]]‡‰± 784, [[Bellum psychicum]]‰± 355, [[Carolus Chaplin]]‡‰± 791, [[Curculionoidea]]± 595, [[Dies sideralis]]‰± 529, [[Iacobus Hutton]]± 551, [[Irania]]‡‰± 955, [[Kabuki]]‡‰± 792, [[Rubus (fructus)]] 583, [[Stella]]‡‰± 523, [[Tanzania]]‡‰± 967, [[Thorsteinus Nicolaus Wiesel]]± 610, [[Umm Kulthum]]‡‰± 782<!-- '''IVLIVS.''' '''AVGVSTVS.''' '''SEPTEMBER.''' '''OCTOBER.''' '''NOVEMBER.''' '''DECEMBER.''' <!-- In dies 8 Ianuarii 808 [[Parodia]]‰± 6690 10 Ianuarii 546 [[Natrii chloridum]]‰± 2086 12 Ianuarii 708.7 [[Museum Solitarium]]‰± 4530 13 Ianuarii 303.385 [[Inclinatio]]‰± 2749 18 Ianuarii 915.4 [[Subcontinens Indica]]‰ 9545 20 Ianuarii 917.26 [[Fretum Yucatanense]]‰ 2613 917.26 [[Paeninsula Yucatanensis]]‰ 9150 22 Ianuarii 919.89 [[Paeninsula Antarctica]]‰ 15523 23 Ianuarii 917.22 [[California Inferior (paeninsula)]]‰ 4523 24 Ianuarii 595.78 [[Acherontiini]] 1176 595.78 ''[[Emmelina]]'' 1642 595.78 ''[[Emmelina jason]]'' 1789 595.78 ''[[Euproserpinus]]'' 1853 595.78 ''[[Euproserpinus phaeton]]'' 2905 595.78 ''[[Hellinsia]]'' 15268 595.78 ''[[Hellinsia falsus]]'' 3034 595.78 ''[[Hellinsia thor]]'' 2077 595.78 ''[[Hellinsia tupaci]]'' 1814 595.78 [[Macroglossinae]] 1481 595.78 [[Macroglossini]] 6958 595.78 ''[[Oidaematophorus eupatorii]]'' 3013 595.78 [[Pterophoridae]] 11168 595.78 [[Pterophorinae]] 5917 595.78 ''[[Sphinx (genus)]]'' 4914 595.78 ''[[Sphinx sequoiae]]'' 3198 25 Ianuarii 292.13 [[Castor et Pollux]]± 2066 595.78 ''[[Acherontia (lepidoptera)]]'' 3292 595.78 ''[[Adaina]]'' 2235 595.78 ''[[Adaina atahualpa]]'' 1783 595.78 ''[[Hellinsia pan]]'' 2426 595.78 ''[[Hellinsia pollux]]'' 2537 31 Ianuarii 917.59 [[Fauces Caecae]] 1225 917.59 [[Fauces Captivae]] 768 917.9 [[Planities Columbiana]] 2710 1 Februarii 917.83 [[Colles Nigri]]‰ 8572 917.83 [[Dacota Meridiana]]± 1437 2 Februarii 919.69 [[Monumentum Nationale Marinum Papahānaumokuākea]]‰ 8253 3 Februarii 918.1 [[Bahiensis]] 3956 4 Februarii 918.1 [[Insula Maraiensis]]‰ 5240 6 Februarii 956.1 [[Paryadres]]± 2190 9 Februarii 917.0 [[Flumen Grande]]‰ 8146 917.2 [[Mexicum Septentrionale]] 3844 17 Februarii 546.8 [[Systema periodicum]] 1K(#) + ‰± 2500 18 Februarii 973.04975 [[Cherokeenses]]‰± 4318 19 Februarii 553.63 [[Sal]]‰ 6429 20 Februarii 516.22 [[Rhombus (geometria)]]‰ 3197 2 Martii 583.9882 [[Carota (holus radicale)]]‰ 8078 583.9882 ''[[Daucus]]'' 4350 3 Martii 581.4 [[Radix palaris]] 3108 583.73 ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' 4275 583.9882 ''[[Daucus pusillus]]'' 3438 4 Martii 512.72 [[77 (numerus)|77]] 6668 5 Martii 592.4 [[Bipaliinae]] 3205 592.4 [[Geoplanidae]] 6087 592.4 [[Geoplanoidea]] 2899 592.4 ''[[Humbertium]]'' 4129 592.4 ''[[Humbertium covidum]]'' 3506 9 Martii 564 ''[[Syllipsimopodi bideni]]'' 2643 19 Martii 621.37 [[Amperium (unitas)]]‰ 4216 27 Martii 594.3 Gastropoda: [[Limax]]‰ 27077 1 Aprilis 320 [[Scientia civilis]]‰ 17083 2 Aprilis 796.334 [[Foedus Summorum Athletarum UEFA]]‰ 3559 3 Aprilis 050 [[Magazina]]‰ 5574 5 Aprilis 530.11 [[Theoria relativitatis]]‰ 7717 9 Aprilis 796.72 [[Formula 1]]‰ 3684 10 Aprilis 547.2 [[Oleum (generale)]]‰ 2964 918.02 [[Terra Ignium]]‰± 14289 11 Aprilis 794.8 [[Lusus magnetoscopicus]]‡‰± 8300 12 Aprilis 621.8 [[Ingenium (machina)]]‰ 4755 15 Aprilis 156.092 [[Conradus Lorenz]]‰± 3153 951.024 [[Familia Song]]‰± 11468 16 Aprilis 629.13438 [[Umbrella descensoria]]‰± 3643 20 Aprilis 005.27 [[JavaScript]]‰ 3485 22 Aprilis 616.994061 [[Chemotherapia]]‰± 1831 28 Aprilis 551.21 [[Tholus vulcanicus]]‰ 5736 5 Maii 540.1 [[Alchemia]]‰± 7211 6 Maii 910 [[Exploratio]]‰ 3975 8 Maii 598 [[Aves]]‡‰± 8780 9 Maii 923.41 [[Mahometus Ali Ağca]]± 1788 10 Maii 531 [[Momentum]]‰ 3663 11 Maii 959.8 [[Indonesia]]‡‰± 6124 13 Maii 959.7 [[Vietnamia]]‡‰± 5434 14 Maii 966.9 [[Nigeria]]‡‰± 3358 15 Maii 749 [[Urna]] 1971 16 Maii 292.13 [[Athena]]‰ 22191 18 Maii 782.42166092 [[Michael Jackson]]‡‰± 5322 23 Maii 918 [[Altiplanum]]‰ 8865 25 Maii 613.7 [[Habilitas physica]]‰ 4154 914.5 [[Apenninus]]‰± 5190 26 Maii 412 [[Etymologia]]‰± 5659 27 Maii 818.309 [[Edgarus Allanus Poe]]‰± 12371 28 Maii 791.43028092 [[Theda Bara]]± 2682 973.07202 [[Huardus Zinn]]± 3734 29 Maii 355.824 [[AK-47]]± 1806 31 Maii 963.4 [[Lalibela]]‰ 634 3 Iunii 551.092 [[Iacobus Hutton]]± 3947 4 Iunii 610.92 [[Thorsteinus Nicolaus Wiesel]]± 2775 13 Iunii 595.763 [[Curculionoidea]]± 2638 16 Iunii 520 [[Astronomia]]‡‰± 9931 17 Iunii 529.1 [[Dies sideralis]]‰± 4255 18 Iunii 782.42163092 [[Umm Kulthum]]‡‰± 9332 19 Iunii 792.0952 [[Kabuki]]‡‰± 8150 784.540092 [[The Beatles]]‡‰± 14511 20 Iunii 355.3434 [[Bellum psychicum]]‰± 4659 523.8 [[Stella]]‡‰± 4749 21 Iunii 967.8 [[Tanzania]]‡‰± 5573 22 Iunii 621.877 [[Anabathrum]]‰± 3504 791.4302 [[Carolus Chaplin]]‡‰± 13190 23 Iunii 955 [[Irania]]‡‰± 5510 25 Iunii 583.642 [[Rubus (fructus)]]‰± 2551 29 Iunii 292.211 [[Apollo]]‰± 6575 --> evek659iun7yovfx0830rhaz60epho7 0 302995 3700275 3698484 2022-08-28T16:22:27Z Aranciodimassimo 158036 /* Privata vita */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nazlı Tolga Brenninkmeyer''', notior ut Nazlı Tolga (nata [[Ancyra|Ancyrae]] die [[8 Novembris]] [[1979]]), diurnaria Turcico-Batava est. == Biographia == In [[universitas Marmara|universitate Marmara]] arti diurnariae studebat et ibidem anno 2013 ad doctoris gradum promota est. Primum die [[31 Augusti]] anni [[1998]] diurnaria in programmate Kanal D visa est et hoc programma annis 1998 ad 2002 praesentavit, deinde programmata TV (2002-2003), Skytürk (2003-2007) et FOX (a die 3 Septembris 2007 ad diem 14 Iunii 2013). Nominata est moderatrix turcica optima optima annis 20011 et 2012 et moderatrix successus maximi Turcica anno 2013. == Privata vita == Anno 2013 uxorem eam duxit negotiator [[Nederlandia|Batavicus]] Laurentius Brenninkmeyerus in [[ecclesia cathedralis Sancti Spiritus (Constantinopolis)|ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Spiritus]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]].<ref>Bilalözcan 3 Septembris 2013 {Ling|Turcice} [https://www.bilalozcan.com/spiker-nazli-tolga-din-mi-degistirdi-03-eylul-2013-sali-5738]</ref> Anno 2013 In [[Brasilia]] morata nunc (2017) [[Londinium|Londinii]] habitat. Loquitur linguis [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]], [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitana]], [[Lingua Batava|Batavica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]. Sororem et duas filias habet. == Acta TV == * ''Kanal D Gece Haberleri'' ( Kanal D annis 1998-2002); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Haber Masası'' et Skyturk (2004-September 2007); * ''SHOW ANA HABER'' (annis 2002-2003); * ''FOX ANA HABER'' (annis 2008-2010); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Fox Ana Haber'' (a mense Septembri 2007 - diem 14 Iunii 2013) == Nota == <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://www.instagram.com/nazlitolga] [[Categoria:Nati 1979]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Marmara]] gxb6e0mryoeff0i1lsnitfjpjccku8p 3700306 3700275 2022-08-28T21:04:30Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Recensiones a conlatore [[Special:Contributions/Aranciodimassimo|Aranciodimassimo]] ([[User talk:Aranciodimassimo|Disputatio]]) factas in superiorem redactionem a conlatore [[User:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] factam restitui wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nazlı Tolga Brenninkmeyer''', notior ut Nazlı Tolga (nata [[Ancyra|Ancyrae]] die [[8 Novembris]] [[1979]]), diurnaria Turcico-Batava est. == Biographia == In [[universitas Marmara|universitate Marmara]] arti diurnariae studebat et ibidem anno 2013 ad doctoris gradum promota est. Primum die [[31 Augusti]] anni [[1998]] diurnaria in programmate Kanal D visa est et hoc programma annis 1998 ad 2002 praesentavit, deinde programmata TV (2002-2003), Skytürk (2003-2007) et FOX (a die 3 Septembris 2007 ad diem 14 Iunii 2013). Nominata est moderatrix turcica optima optima annis 20011 et 2012 et moderatrix successus maximi Turcica anno 2013. == Privata vita == Anno 2013 uxorem eam duxit negotiator [[Nederlandia|Batavicus]] Laurentius Brenninkmeyer in [[ecclesia cathedralis Sancti Spiritus (Constantinopolis)|ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Spiritus]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]].<ref>Bilalözcan 3 Septembris 2013 {Ling|Turcice} [https://www.bilalozcan.com/spiker-nazli-tolga-din-mi-degistirdi-03-eylul-2013-sali-5738]</ref> Anno 2013 In [[Brasilia]] morata nunc (2017) [[Londinium|Londinii]] habitat. Loquitur linguis [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]], [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitana]], [[Lingua Batava|Batavica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]. Sororem et duas filias habet. == Acta TV == * ''Kanal D Gece Haberleri'' ( Kanal D annis 1998-2002); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Haber Masası'' et Skyturk (2004-September 2007); * ''SHOW ANA HABER'' (annis 2002-2003); * ''FOX ANA HABER'' (annis 2008-2010); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Fox Ana Haber'' (a mense Septembri 2007 - diem 14 Iunii 2013) == Nota == <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://www.instagram.com/nazlitolga] [[Categoria:Nati 1979]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Marmara]] kltlghzlvskt6nxboh8kgws7yb978oi 3700339 3700306 2022-08-29T08:18:38Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Homines vivi]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nazlı Tolga Brenninkmeyer''', notior ut Nazlı Tolga (nata [[Ancyra|Ancyrae]] die [[8 Novembris]] [[1979]]), diurnaria Turcico-Batava est. == Biographia == In [[universitas Marmara|universitate Marmara]] arti diurnariae studebat et ibidem anno 2013 ad doctoris gradum promota est. Primum die [[31 Augusti]] anni [[1998]] diurnaria in programmate Kanal D visa est et hoc programma annis 1998 ad 2002 praesentavit, deinde programmata TV (2002-2003), Skytürk (2003-2007) et FOX (a die 3 Septembris 2007 ad diem 14 Iunii 2013). Nominata est moderatrix turcica optima optima annis 20011 et 2012 et moderatrix successus maximi Turcica anno 2013. == Privata vita == Anno 2013 uxorem eam duxit negotiator [[Nederlandia|Batavicus]] Laurentius Brenninkmeyer in [[ecclesia cathedralis Sancti Spiritus (Constantinopolis)|ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Spiritus]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]].<ref>Bilalözcan 3 Septembris 2013 {Ling|Turcice} [https://www.bilalozcan.com/spiker-nazli-tolga-din-mi-degistirdi-03-eylul-2013-sali-5738]</ref> Anno 2013 In [[Brasilia]] morata nunc (2017) [[Londinium|Londinii]] habitat. Loquitur linguis [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]], [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitana]], [[Lingua Batava|Batavica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]. Sororem et duas filias habet. == Acta TV == * ''Kanal D Gece Haberleri'' ( Kanal D annis 1998-2002); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Haber Masası'' et Skyturk (2004-September 2007); * ''SHOW ANA HABER'' (annis 2002-2003); * ''FOX ANA HABER'' (annis 2008-2010); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Fox Ana Haber'' (a mense Septembri 2007 - diem 14 Iunii 2013) == Nota == <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://www.instagram.com/nazlitolga] [[Categoria:Nati 1979]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Marmara]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] 1ps9faryv2j9ezvulnb0o7f1q9dksue 3700340 3700339 2022-08-29T08:23:08Z Andrew Dalby 1084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nazlı Tolga Brenninkmeyer''', notior nomine '''Nazlı Tolga''' (nata [[Ancyra|Ancyrae]] die [[8 Novembris]] [[1979]]), est diurnaria Turcico-Batava. == Biographia == In [[universitas Marmara|universitate Marmara]] arti diurnariae studebat et ibidem anno 2013 ad doctoris gradum promota est. Primum die [[31 Augusti]] anni [[1998]] diurnaria in programmate Kanal D visa est et hoc programma annis 1998 ad 2002 praesentavit, deinde programmata TV (2002-2003), Skytürk (2003-2007) et FOX (a die 3 Septembris 2007 ad diem 14 Iunii 2013). Nominata est moderatrix Turcica optima annis 2011 et 2012 et moderatrix successus maximi Turcica anno 2013. == Privata vita == Anno 2013 uxorem eam duxit negotiator [[Nederlandia|Batavus]] Laurentius Brenninkmeyer in [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Sancti Spiritus (Constantinopolis)|ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Spiritus]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]].<ref>''[https://www.bilalozcan.com/spiker-nazli-tolga-din-mi-degistirdi-03-eylul-2013-sali-5738 Bilalözcan]'' 3 Septembris 2013 {{Ling|Turcice}}</ref> Anno 2013 In [[Brasilia]] morata nunc (2017) [[Londinium|Londinii]] habitat. Loquitur linguis [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]], [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitana]], [[Lingua Batava|Batavica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]. Sororem et duas filias habet. == Programmata televisifica == * ''Kanal D Gece Haberleri'' ( Kanal D annis 1998-2002); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Haber Masası'' et Skyturk (2004-September 2007); * ''SHOW ANA HABER'' (annis 2002-2003); * ''FOX ANA HABER'' (annis 2008-2010); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Fox Ana Haber'' (a mense Septembri 2007 - diem 14 Iunii 2013) == Nota == <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://www.instagram.com/nazlitolga] [[Categoria:Nati 1979]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Marmara]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] e9pwcwcyxiy4immtofzvjqc3kx13xo2 3700361 3700340 2022-08-29T10:47:25Z Aranciomassimo6194 157698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nazlı Tolga Brenninkmeyer''', notior nomine '''Nazlı Tolga''' (nata [[Ancyra|Ancyrae]] die [[8 Novembris]] [[1979]]), una diurnaria Turcico-Batava est. == Biographia == In [[universitas Marmara|universitate Marmara]] arti diurnariae studebat et ibidem anno 2013 ad doctoris gradum promota est. Primum die [[31 Augusti]] anni [[1998]] diurnaria in programmate Kanal D visa est et hoc programma annis 1998 ad 2002 praesentavit, deinde programmata TV (2002-2003), Skytürk (2003-2007) et FOX (a die 3 Septembris 2007 ad diem 14 Iunii 2013). Nominata est moderatrix Turcica optima annis 2011 et 2012 et moderatrix successus maximi Turcica anno 2013. == Privata vita == Anno 2013 uxorem eam duxit negotiator [[Nederlandia|Batavus]] Laurentius Brenninkmeyer in [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Sancti Spiritus (Constantinopolis)|ecclesia cathedrali Sancti Spiritus]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitana]].<ref>''[https://www.bilalozcan.com/spiker-nazli-tolga-din-mi-degistirdi-03-eylul-2013-sali-5738 Bilalözcan]'' 3 Septembris 2013 {{Ling|Turcice}}</ref> Anno 2013 In [[Brasilia]] morata nunc (2017) [[Londinium|Londinii]] habitat. Loquitur linguis [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]], [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitana]], [[Lingua Batava|Batavica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]. Sororem et duas filias habet. == Programmata televisifica == * ''Kanal D Gece Haberleri'' ( Kanal D annis 1998-2002); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Haber Masası'' et Skyturk (2004-September 2007); * ''SHOW ANA HABER'' (annis 2002-2003); * ''FOX ANA HABER'' (annis 2008-2010); * ''Nazlı Tolga ile Fox Ana Haber'' (a mense Septembri 2007 - diem 14 Iunii 2013) == Nota == <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://www.instagram.com/nazlitolga] [[Categoria:Nati 1979]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Marmara]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] 3gkcfii5c8nxzabo5w63qsvopvewakt 1 303237 3700216 3693011 2022-08-28T12:00:26Z MARCVS 11205 /* Nomen vici natalis */ nova pars wikitext text/x-wiki == "Dino" an "Dinus"? == "Dino" an "Dinus" (sicut saepe alibi hac in encyclopaedia) in casu nominativo? [[Usor:MARCVS|MARCVS]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MARCVS|disputatio]]) 03:14, 15 Iulii 2022 (UTC) :Fortasse, ludibrii causa—sed ''Dino'' Hispanice, Italice, Lusitaniceque ''Bernardino'' repraesentare potest (ergo nostra lingua ''Bernardinus''), Graeceque Ντίνος (''Dinos'') reapse ''Constantinus'' legitur. Praeterea, [[Dean Martin]] saepe ab amicis appellabatur ''Dino,'' quia ''Dino'' tantum (plenius ''Dino Paul Crocetti'') natus est. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 10:07, 15 Iulii 2022 (UTC) ::Intellego. Paginam ergo movebo. [[Usor:MARCVS|MARCVS]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MARCVS|disputatio]]) 13:29, 17 Iulii 2022 (UTC) == Nomen vici natalis == Si Latine hoc dicere volumus, certe non est "Sancti Pellegrini" dicendum, sed fortasse "Sancti Peregrini" vel "Sancti Peregrini Bellunensis". Ipse scriberem "in vico Sancti Peregrini apud Bellunum". [[Usor:MARCVS|MARCVS]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MARCVS|disputatio]]) 12:00, 28 Augusti 2022 (UTC) lsbf3eeqdrtvwct5xd0a9rk4c267uel 0 303707 3700227 2022-08-28T12:45:42Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Dimos (satelles)]] ad [[Deimus]]: nescio cur non iam movimus! Sicut lemma wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Deimus]] rj240ic9kt3twoslgwukgt1rgrydmte 1 303708 3700229 2022-08-28T12:45:42Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Disputatio:Dimos (satelles)]] ad [[Disputatio:Deimus]]: nescio cur non iam movimus! Sicut lemma wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Deimus]] r9bhj515prq0qi6tidsa032sdyj26rd 0 303709 3700233 2022-08-28T12:50:48Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Phobos (satelles)]] ad [[Phobus]] praeter redirectionem: nomen fonte confirmatum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Phobus]] 4mnr11m8qh8uu09buoxsum7naojt1z7 0 303710 3700268 2022-08-28T16:13:49Z 2804:389:D03B:94F9:28D6:69C9:F5B9:2BEA there should be some consistency on the capitalization. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (1954)]] qdw1n7ehy08mfc6rbmroj7kie7bp10l 0 303711 3700278 2022-08-28T16:26:51Z Aranciodimassimo 158036 Created by translating the page "[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/121524185|İsmail Küçükkaya]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio|Nome=İsmail|Cognome=Küçükkaya|PreData=pronuncia: {{IPA|[ˈismail kʏt͡ʃʏkkaja]}}|Sesso=M|LuogoNascita=Kütahya|GiornoMeseNascita=20 gennaio|AnnoNascita=1970|LuogoMorte=|GiornoMeseMorte=|AnnoMorte=|Epoca=1900|Epoca2=2000|Attività=giornalista|Attività2=scrittore|Nazionalità=turco|Immagine=İkucukkaya.jpg}} '''İsmail Küçükkaya''' (pronuntiatum: [ˈismail kʏt͡ʃʏkkaja]; [[Cotyaeum]], die [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1970]]) diurnarius est et scriptor turcicus. == Biographia == İsmail Küçükkaya natus est anno [[1970]] in [[Cotyaeum|Kütahya]] . <ref>https://www.cnnturk.com/ajanda/ismail-kucukkaya-kimdir-iste-kariyeri</ref> Küçükkaya suam vitam profiteri coepit ut diurnarius in [[Hürriyet]] anno [[1993]] . Küçükkaya in Diurnariis de Gazi Universitate [[1993]] lectus. Is duos libros scripsit et programmata ''alar Saat'' ab Augusto [[2013]] FOX cucurrit. ''Direxit Akşam'' et ephemerides ''stellatae'' . == Nota == <references /> == Alia incepta == {{interprogetto}} * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it|24x24px|Collabora a Wikimedia Commons]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it Wikimedia Commons]</span> contiene immagini o altri file su '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%B0smail_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkkaya?uselang=it İsmail Küçükkaya]</span>''' [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1970]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Turciae]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] dygpysmlrg9hfeeyd48lpj5os039g30 3700279 3700278 2022-08-28T16:27:35Z Aranciodimassimo 158036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''İsmail Küçükkaya''' (pronuntiatum: [ˈismail kʏt͡ʃʏkkaja]; [[Cotyaeum]], die [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1970]]) diurnarius est et scriptor turcicus. == Biographia == İsmail Küçükkaya natus est anno [[1970]] in [[Cotyaeum|Kütahya]] . <ref>https://www.cnnturk.com/ajanda/ismail-kucukkaya-kimdir-iste-kariyeri</ref> Küçükkaya suam vitam profiteri coepit ut diurnarius in [[Hürriyet]] anno [[1993]] . Küçükkaya in Diurnariis de Gazi Universitate [[1993]] lectus. Is duos libros scripsit et programmata ''alar Saat'' ab Augusto [[2013]] FOX cucurrit. ''Direxit Akşam'' et ephemerides ''stellatae'' . == Nota == <references /> == Alia incepta == {{interprogetto}} * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it|24x24px|Collabora a Wikimedia Commons]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it Wikimedia Commons]</span> contiene immagini o altri file su '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%B0smail_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkkaya?uselang=it İsmail Küçükkaya]</span>''' [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1970]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Turciae]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] 8q7i3npzwzwstsv457vcrtuy2cqj36n 3700280 3700279 2022-08-28T16:27:45Z Aranciodimassimo 158036 /* Alia incepta */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''İsmail Küçükkaya''' (pronuntiatum: [ˈismail kʏt͡ʃʏkkaja]; [[Cotyaeum]], die [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1970]]) diurnarius est et scriptor turcicus. == Biographia == İsmail Küçükkaya natus est anno [[1970]] in [[Cotyaeum|Kütahya]] . <ref>https://www.cnnturk.com/ajanda/ismail-kucukkaya-kimdir-iste-kariyeri</ref> Küçükkaya suam vitam profiteri coepit ut diurnarius in [[Hürriyet]] anno [[1993]] . Küçükkaya in Diurnariis de Gazi Universitate [[1993]] lectus. Is duos libros scripsit et programmata ''alar Saat'' ab Augusto [[2013]] FOX cucurrit. ''Direxit Akşam'' et ephemerides ''stellatae'' . == Nota == <references /> == Alia incepta == * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it|24x24px|Collabora a Wikimedia Commons]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it Wikimedia Commons]</span> contiene immagini o altri file su '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%B0smail_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkkaya?uselang=it İsmail Küçükkaya]</span>''' [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1970]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Turciae]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] m918tw1yro2lvitqosag8sz3kbk3wyw 0 303712 3700281 2022-08-28T16:32:09Z Aranciodimassimo 158036 Created by translating the page "[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/127617569|Fatih Portakal]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio|Nome=Fatih|Cognome=Portakal|Sesso=M|LuogoNascita=Nazilli|GiornoMeseNascita=2 febbraio|AnnoNascita=1967|LuogoMorte=|GiornoMeseMorte=|AnnoMorte=|Epoca=1900|Epoca2=2000|Attività=conduttore televisivo|Attività2=giornalista|Nazionalità=turco|Immagine=Fatih Portakal (6788432689).jpg}} '''Fatih Portakal''' ([[Aydın (provincia)|Aydın]] , die [[2 Februarii]] [[1967]]) hospes televisificis est et diurnarius. == Biographia == Portakal vitam suam incepit ut diurnarius in Star TV anno [[1996]] . In Oeconomicis ab [[Universitas Istanbulensis|Istanbul Universitate]] [[1989]] lectus est . Portakal nuntium FOX (2010-2020) et Kanal D (2006-2010) obsidebat. In 1997, Armağan Portakal vendo in matrimonium duxit. Nunc portakal, habitat in Seferihisar nunc. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/fatihportakal/}}</ref> [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] loquitur . Fatih Portakal amici cum quattuor aliis diurnariis Turcicis, İrfan Değirmenci, Gülbin Tosun, Murat Güloğlu, [[Nazlı Tolga]] et [[İsmail Küçükkaya]] . == Programa de Fatih Portakal == * ''Fatih Portakal ile Ne Yapmalı'' (Knal D -2009-2010), * ''Fatih Portakal ile alar Saat'' ( FOX -2010-2013); * ''Fatih Portakal ile Türkiye'nin Trendleri'' (FOX-2013); * ''Fatih Portakal ile Fox Ana Haber'' (FOX -2013-2020) (post [[Nazlı Tolga]] accedit ad [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]], [[Anglia|Angliam]] et [[Brasilia|Brasiliam]] ) * ''Star Ana Haber'' (Star TV - ''1996-2005'' ) == Nota == <references /> == Alia incepta == {{interprogetto}} * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it|24x24px|Collabora a Wikimedia Commons]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it Wikimedia Commons]</span> contiene immagini o altri file su '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatih_Portakal?uselang=it Fatih Portakal]</span>''' == Nexus externi == [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1967]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] i4nkq827aqxuhe0u7ng1sj5mfpzwc1w 3700284 3700281 2022-08-28T16:35:16Z Aranciodimassimo 158036 /* Alia incepta */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio|Nome=Fatih|Cognome=Portakal|Sesso=M|LuogoNascita=Nazilli|GiornoMeseNascita=2 febbraio|AnnoNascita=1967|LuogoMorte=|GiornoMeseMorte=|AnnoMorte=|Epoca=1900|Epoca2=2000|Attività=conduttore televisivo|Attività2=giornalista|Nazionalità=turco|Immagine=Fatih Portakal (6788432689).jpg}} '''Fatih Portakal''' ([[Aydın (provincia)|Aydın]] , die [[2 Februarii]] [[1967]]) hospes televisificis est et diurnarius. == Biographia == Portakal vitam suam incepit ut diurnarius in Star TV anno [[1996]] . In Oeconomicis ab [[Universitas Istanbulensis|Istanbul Universitate]] [[1989]] lectus est . Portakal nuntium FOX (2010-2020) et Kanal D (2006-2010) obsidebat. In 1997, Armağan Portakal vendo in matrimonium duxit. Nunc portakal, habitat in Seferihisar nunc. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/fatihportakal/}}</ref> [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] loquitur . Fatih Portakal amici cum quattuor aliis diurnariis Turcicis, İrfan Değirmenci, Gülbin Tosun, Murat Güloğlu, [[Nazlı Tolga]] et [[İsmail Küçükkaya]] . == Programa de Fatih Portakal == * ''Fatih Portakal ile Ne Yapmalı'' (Knal D -2009-2010), * ''Fatih Portakal ile alar Saat'' ( FOX -2010-2013); * ''Fatih Portakal ile Türkiye'nin Trendleri'' (FOX-2013); * ''Fatih Portakal ile Fox Ana Haber'' (FOX -2013-2020) (post [[Nazlı Tolga]] accedit ad [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]], [[Anglia|Angliam]] et [[Brasilia|Brasiliam]] ) * ''Star Ana Haber'' (Star TV - ''1996-2005'' ) == Nota == <references /> == Alia incepta == * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it|24x24px|Collabora a Wikimedia Commons]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it Wikimedia Commons]</span> contiene immagini o altri file su '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatih_Portakal?uselang=it Fatih Portakal]</span>''' == Nexus externi == [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1967]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] 2d32cahmw6si5s22njija26m2etny5i 3700352 3700284 2022-08-29T10:37:11Z 155.223.105.147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatih Portakal''' ([[Aydın (provincia)|Aydın]] , die [[2 Februarii]] [[1967]]) hospes televisificis est et diurnarius. == Biographia == Portakal vitam suam incepit ut diurnarius in Star TV anno [[1996]] . In Oeconomicis ab [[Universitas Istanbulensis|Istanbul Universitate]] [[1989]] lectus est . Portakal nuntium FOX (2010-2020) et Kanal D (2006-2010) obsidebat. In 1997, Armağan Portakal vendo in matrimonium duxit. Nunc portakal, habitat in Seferihisar nunc. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/fatihportakal/}}</ref> [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] loquitur . Fatih Portakal amici cum quattuor aliis diurnariis Turcicis, İrfan Değirmenci, Gülbin Tosun, Murat Güloğlu, [[Nazlı Tolga]] et [[İsmail Küçükkaya]] . == Programa de Fatih Portakal == * ''Fatih Portakal ile Ne Yapmalı'' (Knal D -2009-2010), * ''Fatih Portakal ile alar Saat'' ( FOX -2010-2013); * ''Fatih Portakal ile Türkiye'nin Trendleri'' (FOX-2013); * ''Fatih Portakal ile Fox Ana Haber'' (FOX -2013-2020) (post [[Nazlı Tolga]] accedit ad [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]], [[Anglia|Angliam]] et [[Brasilia|Brasiliam]] ) * ''Star Ana Haber'' (Star TV - ''1996-2005'' ) == Nota == <references /> == Alia incepta == * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it|24x24px|Collabora a Wikimedia Commons]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it Wikimedia Commons]</span> contiene immagini o altri file su '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatih_Portakal?uselang=it Fatih Portakal]</span>''' == Nexus externi == [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1967]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] 6d48tnofyf1l3z7oz8zlcebncd97avt 3700353 3700352 2022-08-29T10:37:28Z 155.223.105.147 /* Programa de Fatih Portakal */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatih Portakal''' ([[Aydın (provincia)|Aydın]] , die [[2 Februarii]] [[1967]]) hospes televisificis est et diurnarius. == Biographia == Portakal vitam suam incepit ut diurnarius in Star TV anno [[1996]] . In Oeconomicis ab [[Universitas Istanbulensis|Istanbul Universitate]] [[1989]] lectus est . Portakal nuntium FOX (2010-2020) et Kanal D (2006-2010) obsidebat. In 1997, Armağan Portakal vendo in matrimonium duxit. Nunc portakal, habitat in Seferihisar nunc. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/fatihportakal/}}</ref> [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] loquitur . Fatih Portakal amici cum quattuor aliis diurnariis Turcicis, İrfan Değirmenci, Gülbin Tosun, Murat Güloğlu, [[Nazlı Tolga]] et [[İsmail Küçükkaya]] . == Programa de Fatih Portakal == * ''Fatih Portakal ile Ne Yapmalı'' (Knal D -2009-2010), * ''Fatih Portakal ile alar Saat'' ( FOX -2010-2013); * ''Fatih Portakal ile Türkiye'nin Trendleri'' (FOX-2013); * ''Fatih Portakal ile Fox Ana Haber'' (FOX -2013-2020) (post [[Nazlı Tolga]] accedit ad [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Sinas]], [[Anglia|Angliam]] et [[Brasilia|Brasiliam]]) * ''Star Ana Haber'' (Star TV - ''1996-2005'' ) == Nota == <references /> == Alia incepta == * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it|24x24px|Collabora a Wikimedia Commons]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it Wikimedia Commons]</span> contiene immagini o altri file su '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatih_Portakal?uselang=it Fatih Portakal]</span>''' == Nexus externi == [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Nati 1967]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] m3baxbnxbmnyovbr9ie6dm121wyksv2 0 303713 3700283 2022-08-28T16:34:57Z Aranciodimassimo 158036 Created by translating the page "[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/118813464|İrfan Değirmenci]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''İrfan Değirmenci''' ([[Ancyra]], die [[3 Novembris]] [[1977]]) est hospes televisificis Turcicus, diurnarius et scriptor turcicus. == Biographia == İrfan Değirmenci cursum suum incepit ut diurnarius ad stationem radiophonicam localem [[Ancyra|Ankara]] anno 1996 . Lectus in Diurnariis ab Universitate Ancyra . Değirmenci nuntius FOX (2007-2010), Kanal D (2010-2017) et Halk TV (2019-) hosted. . . . ). <ref>https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/irfan-degirmenci-kimdir-irfan-degirmenci-kac-yasinda-nereli-3499185/</ref> [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] loquitur . == Programs == * ''İrfan Değirmenci ile Çalar Saat'' ( Fox, 2007-10) * ''İrfan Değirmenci ile Kanal D Haber Günaydın'' ( Kanal D, 2010-17) * ''İrfan Değirmenci ile Halk Ana Haber'' (Halk TV, 2019-) == Nota == <references /> [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1977]] qid6hgxyaw81ynk9h9qy82v3udvexcw 3700355 3700283 2022-08-29T10:38:50Z 155.223.105.147 /* Biographia */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''İrfan Değirmenci''' ([[Ancyra]], die [[3 Novembris]] [[1977]]) est hospes televisificis Turcicus, diurnarius et scriptor turcicus. == Biographia == İrfan Değirmenci cursum suum incepit ut diurnarius ad stationem radiophonicam localem [[Ancyra|Ankara]] anno 1996 . Lectus in Diurnariis ab Universitate Ancyra . Değirmenci nuntius FOX (2007-2010), Kanal D (2010-2017) et Halk TV (2019-. . . . ) hosted est. <ref>https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/irfan-degirmenci-kimdir-irfan-degirmenci-kac-yasinda-nereli-3499185/</ref> [[Lingua Turcica|Turcica]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] loquitur . == Programs == * ''İrfan Değirmenci ile Çalar Saat'' ( Fox, 2007-10) * ''İrfan Değirmenci ile Kanal D Haber Günaydın'' ( Kanal D, 2010-17) * ''İrfan Değirmenci ile Halk Ana Haber'' (Halk TV, 2019-) == Nota == <references /> [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1977]] jh7ngtdnzc184lhp4uvrgj8j7kp17ud 0 303714 3700285 2022-08-28T16:37:59Z Aranciodimassimo 158036 Created by translating the page "[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/118397943|Gülbin Tosun]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gülbin Tosun Ünaldı''', notior '''Gülbin Tosun''' ([[Constantinopolis]], die [[10 Novembris]] [[1977]]), est hospes televisificis et diurnarius Turcicus. == Biographia == Post initium curriculi sui notarii apud Reuters anno [[1994]], in ephemeride [[Universitas Istanbulensis|Istanbul ab Universitate]] [[1995]] deducta est, et nuntios programmatas CNBC-E et TV (1995-2001), apud Skyturk (2001- 2006) duxit. (2006-2008), a Bugün TV (2008-2009) et a FOX (ab Septembri 2009). Tosun est amicus diurnariorum [[Nazlı Tolga|Turcorum Nazlı Tolga]], [[Fatih Portakal]], Murat Güloğlu, [[İsmail Küçükkaya]], Selçuk Tepeli et [[İrfan Değirmenci]] . Anno 2011 uxorem duxit cum Atıf Ünaldı in [[Venetiae|Venetiis]] . [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1977]] nsxyxostmxtyz1i3mt9pmgbnbvvsxjj 0 303715 3700286 2022-08-28T16:39:55Z 31.221.160.188 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Constituentia''' <ref>''-ae f.''; confer [[Anglice]] et [[Italice]] ''constituency''.</ref> seu '''districtus <ref>''-us m.; confer [[Hispanice]] ''distrito electoral'', [[Catalanice]] ''districte electoral'', [[Lusice]] ''distrito eleitoral'', [[Asturice]] ''distritu eleutoral'', [[Gallaice]] ''distrito electoral'', [[Italice]] ''distretto elettorale'' aut [[Dacoromanice]] ''district electoral''.</ref> '''comitialis sive electoralis'''<ref>{{DAEL}}</ref> se...' wikitext text/x-wiki '''Constituentia''' <ref>''-ae f.''; confer [[Anglice]] et [[Italice]] ''constituency''.</ref> seu '''districtus <ref>''-us m.; confer [[Hispanice]] ''distrito electoral'', [[Catalanice]] ''districte electoral'', [[Lusice]] ''distrito eleitoral'', [[Asturice]] ''distritu eleutoral'', [[Gallaice]] ''distrito electoral'', [[Italice]] ''distretto elettorale'' aut [[Dacoromanice]] ''district electoral''.</ref> '''comitialis sive electoralis'''<ref>{{DAEL}}</ref> seu '''circumscriptio <ref>''-onis f.''; confer [[Hispanice]] ''circunscripción electoral'', [[Catalanice]] ''circumscripció electoral'', [[Lusice]] ''circunscrição eleitoral'', [[Francice]] ''circonscription électorale'', [[Asturice]] ''circunscripción eleutoral'', [[Italice]] ''circoscrizione elettorale'' aut [[Dacoromanice]] ''circumscripție electorală''.</ref> comitialis sive electoralis''' seu '''regio creandis'''<ref>''-onis f.''; vide "Wahlkreis'' apud [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> est divisio electoralis seu comitialis nonnullis a cuius territorii incolis conformata qui [[suffragium]] ferunt et suffragii unitatem constituunt. Constituentiae magnitudo variat secundum [[comitia|comitiorum]] genus; verbi gratiā, in comitiis municipalibus, constituentia [[municipium]] seu [[commune]] est; in comitiis nationalibus, constituentia amplior divisio administrativa est, aut in comitiis [[Parlamentum Europaeum|Parlamenti Europaei]], constituentia quaeque natio [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] membrum est. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Iurisprudentia]] [[Categoria:Suffragium]] [[Categoria:Civilitas]] [[Categoria:Democratia]] [[Categoria:Comitia]] azwozozi92d7qrz4gfsoc6ro81eej0j 3700287 3700286 2022-08-28T16:40:58Z 31.221.160.188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Constituentia''' <ref>''-ae f.''; confer [[Anglice]] et [[Italice]] ''constituency''.</ref> seu '''districtus''' <ref>''-us m.; confer [[Hispanice]] ''distrito electoral'', [[Catalanice]] ''districte electoral'', [[Lusice]] ''distrito eleitoral'', [[Asturice]] ''distritu eleutoral'', [[Gallaice]] ''distrito electoral'', [[Italice]] ''distretto elettorale'' aut [[Dacoromanice]] ''district electoral''.</ref> '''comitialis sive electoralis'''<ref>{{DAEL}}</ref> seu '''circumscriptio''' <ref>''-onis f.''; confer [[Hispanice]] ''circunscripción electoral'', [[Catalanice]] ''circumscripció electoral'', [[Lusice]] ''circunscrição eleitoral'', [[Francice]] ''circonscription électorale'', [[Asturice]] ''circunscripción eleutoral'', [[Italice]] ''circoscrizione elettorale'' aut [[Dacoromanice]] ''circumscripție electorală''.</ref> '''comitialis sive electoralis''' seu '''regio creandis'''<ref>''-onis f.''; vide "Wahlkreis'' apud [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> est divisio electoralis seu comitialis nonnullis a cuius territorii incolis conformata qui [[suffragium]] ferunt et suffragii unitatem constituunt. Constituentiae magnitudo variat secundum [[comitia|comitiorum]] genus; verbi gratiā, in comitiis municipalibus, constituentia [[municipium]] seu [[commune]] est; in comitiis nationalibus, constituentia amplior divisio administrativa est, aut in comitiis [[Parlamentum Europaeum|Parlamenti Europaei]], constituentia quaeque natio [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] membrum est. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Iurisprudentia]] [[Categoria:Suffragium]] [[Categoria:Civilitas]] [[Categoria:Democratia]] [[Categoria:Comitia]] r4ehi1x0krftysrlk2vs2qsg6onkq2i 3700294 3700287 2022-08-28T16:51:40Z 31.221.160.188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Constituentia''' <ref>''-ae f.''; confer [[Anglice]] et [[Italice]] ''constituency''.</ref> seu '''districtus''' <ref>''-us m.''; confer [[Hispanice]] ''distrito electoral'', [[Catalanice]] ''districte electoral'', [[Lusice]] ''distrito eleitoral'', [[Asturice]] ''distritu eleutoral'', [[Gallaice]] ''distrito electoral'', [[Italice]] ''distretto elettorale'' aut [[Dacoromanice]] ''district electoral''.</ref> '''comitialis sive electoralis'''<ref>{{DAEL}}</ref> seu '''circumscriptio''' <ref>''-onis f.''; confer [[Hispanice]] ''circunscripción electoral'', [[Catalanice]] ''circumscripció electoral'', [[Lusice]] ''circunscrição eleitoral'', [[Francice]] ''circonscription électorale'', [[Asturice]] ''circunscripción eleutoral'', [[Italice]] ''circoscrizione elettorale'' aut [[Dacoromanice]] ''circumscripție electorală''.</ref> '''comitialis sive electoralis''' seu '''regio creandis'''<ref>''-onis f.''; vide "Wahlkreis'' apud [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref> est divisio electoralis seu comitialis nonnullis a cuius territorii incolis conformata qui [[suffragium]] ferunt et suffragii unitatem constituunt. Constituentiae magnitudo variat secundum [[comitia|comitiorum]] genus; verbi gratiā, in comitiis municipalibus, constituentia [[municipium]] seu [[commune]] est; in comitiis nationalibus, constituentia amplior divisio administrativa est, aut in comitiis [[Parlamentum Europaeum|Parlamenti Europaei]], constituentia quaeque natio [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] membrum est. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Iurisprudentia]] [[Categoria:Suffragium]] [[Categoria:Civilitas]] [[Categoria:Democratia]] [[Categoria:Comitia]] r09qh9gxckfyumb2xluqhwi0ldtpoi9 0 303716 3700289 2022-08-28T16:41:52Z 31.221.160.188 Redirigens ad [[Constituentia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Constituentia]] b4k1kpg3hkj7xyhiiadldaqiu6fswcd 0 303717 3700290 2022-08-28T16:42:34Z 31.221.160.188 Redirigens ad [[Constituentia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Constituentia]] b4k1kpg3hkj7xyhiiadldaqiu6fswcd 0 303718 3700291 2022-08-28T16:43:46Z 31.221.160.188 Redirigens ad [[Constituentia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Constituentia]] b4k1kpg3hkj7xyhiiadldaqiu6fswcd 0 303719 3700292 2022-08-28T16:44:44Z 31.221.160.188 Redirigens ad [[Constituentia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Constituentia]] b4k1kpg3hkj7xyhiiadldaqiu6fswcd 0 303720 3700293 2022-08-28T16:45:13Z 31.221.160.188 Redirigens ad [[Constituentia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Constituentia]] b4k1kpg3hkj7xyhiiadldaqiu6fswcd 0 303721 3700307 2022-08-28T21:50:25Z 31.221.185.75 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''[[Guinea Bissaviensis]]''' seu '''[[Guinea Bissavia]]''' in [[regio]]nes ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''região'', plurali: ''regiões'') octo et unum sectorem autonomum ([[Lusice]] ''sector autónomo'') dividitur. Haec regiones vicissim 37 [[sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''sector'', plurali: ''sectores'') 37 subdividuntur, qui vicissim subdividuntur habitata in loca (scilicet: [[oppidum|oppida]], [[oppidulum|oppidula]], vicus|v...' wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Guinea Bissaviensis]]''' seu '''[[Guinea Bissavia]]''' in [[regio]]nes ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''região'', plurali: ''regiões'') octo et unum sectorem autonomum ([[Lusice]] ''sector autónomo'') dividitur. Haec regiones vicissim 37 [[sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''sector'', plurali: ''sectores'') 37 subdividuntur, qui vicissim subdividuntur habitata in loca (scilicet: [[oppidum|oppida]], [[oppidulum|oppidula]], [[vicus|vicos]], [[sessamentum|sessamenta]]<ref> [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref>, communitates, etc...). Inferiori in tabulā regiones enumerantur: {| style="background:transparent;" |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Lusice !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Lusicw !scope="col" colspan=2|Area<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guineabissau.aspx Guinea-Bissau at GeoHive]</ref> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Incolae <br /><small>(2009)</small> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Provincia !scope="col" rowspan=2|Sectorum numerus |- !scope="col"|km² !scope="col"|mi² |- |[[Bafata (regio)|Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá">Confer [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbafa.html "Dioecesis Bafatana" apud ''www.catholic-hierarchy.org'''].</ref> |''Bafatá'' |[[Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá"/> |''Bafatá'' |{{convert|5,981.1|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |210,007 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 6 |- |[[Biombo]] |''Biombo'' |[[Quinhamel|Quinhāmel]] |''Quinhamel'' |{{convert|838,8|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |97 120 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 3 |- |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> |''Bissau'' |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> | ''Bissau'' |align=right |387 909 | — || 1 |- |[[Bolama (region)|Bolāma]]</ref> |''Bolama'' |[[Bolama (urbs)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |{{convert|2 624,4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |34 563 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 3 |- |[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> |''Cacheu'' |[[Cacheum (urbs)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu"/> |''Cacheu'' |{{convert|5 174,9|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |192 508 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 6 |- |[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |[[Gabu (urbs)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |{{convert|9 150,0|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |215 530 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 5 |- |[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> |''Oio'' |[[Urbs Farimemsis]]<ref name="Farim">Confer binomen "Zyras (Grammodonia) farimensis".</ref> |''Farim'' |{{convert|5 403,4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |224 644 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 5 |- |[[Quinara|Quināra]] |''Quinara'' |[[Buba]] |''Buba'' |{{convert|3 138,4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |63 610 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 4 |- |[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] |''Tombali'' |[[Catĭo]] |''Catió'' |{{convert|3,376.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |94,939 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 5 |- |} |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Guinea Bissavia]] [[Categoria:Indices regionum et provinciarum]] [[Categoria:Appellationes conversae]] [[Categoria:Indices locorum]] 4ynss35tyvm07iado04z88gqt7ejizo 3700308 3700307 2022-08-28T21:56:39Z 31.221.185.75 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Guinea Bissaviensis]]''' seu '''[[Guinea Bissavia]]''' in [[regio]]nes ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''região'', plurali: ''regiões'') octo et unum sectorem autonomum ([[Lusice]] ''sector autónomo'') dividitur. Haec regiones vicissim 37 [[sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''sector'', plurali: ''sectores'') 37 subdividuntur, qui vicissim subdividuntur habitata in loca (scilicet: [[oppidum|oppida]], [[oppidulum|oppidula]], [[vicus|vicos]], [[sessamentum|sessamenta]]<ref> [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref>, communitates, etc...). Inferiori in tabulā regiones enumerantur: {| style="background:transparent;" |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Lusice !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Lusice !scope="col" colspan=2|Area<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guineabissau.aspx Guinea-Bissau at GeoHive]</ref> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Incolae <br /><small>(2009)</small> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Provincia !scope="col" rowspan=2|Sectorum numerus |- !scope="col"|km² !scope="col"|mi² |- |[[Bafata (regio)|Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá">Confer [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbafa.html "Dioecesis Bafatana" apud ''www.catholic-hierarchy.org'''].</ref> |''Bafatá'' |[[Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá"/> |''Bafatá'' |{{convert|5,981.1|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |210,007 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 6 |- |[[Biombo]] |''Biombo'' |[[Quinhamel|Quinhāmel]] |''Quinhamel'' |{{convert|838,8|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |97,120 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 3 |- |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> |''Bissau'' |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> | ''Bissau'' |{{convert|77.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |29.9 | — || 1 |- |[[Bolama (region)|Bolāma]]</ref> |''Bolama'' |[[Bolama (urbs)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |{{convert|2,624.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |34,563 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 3 |- |[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> |''Cacheu'' |[[Cacheum (urbs)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu"/> |''Cacheu'' |{{convert|5,174.9|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |192,508 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 6 |- |[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |[[Gabu (urbs)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |{{convert|9,150.0|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |215,530 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 5 |- |[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> |''Oio'' |[[Urbs Farimemsis]]<ref name="Farim">Confer binomen "Zyras (Grammodonia) farimensis".</ref> |''Farim'' |{{convert|5,403.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |224,644 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 5 |- |[[Quinara|Quināra]] |''Quinara'' |[[Buba]] |''Buba'' |{{convert|3,138.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |63,610 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 4 |- |[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] |''Tombali'' |[[Catĭo]] |''Catió'' |{{convert|3,376.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |94,939 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 5 |- |} |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Guinea Bissavia]] [[Categoria:Indices regionum et provinciarum]] [[Categoria:Appellationes conversae]] [[Categoria:Indices locorum]] ckhkbi7p6rsjmlknxe2pb7sxl4vw9wc 3700309 3700308 2022-08-28T21:57:39Z 31.221.185.75 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Guinea Bissaviensis]]''' seu '''[[Guinea Bissavia]]''' in [[regio]]nes ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''região'', plurali: ''regiões'') octo et unum sectorem autonomum ([[Lusice]] ''sector autónomo'') dividitur. Haec regiones vicissim 37 [[sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''sector'', plurali: ''sectores'') 37 subdividuntur, qui vicissim subdividuntur habitata in loca (scilicet: [[oppidum|oppida]], [[oppidulum|oppidula]], [[vicus|vicos]], [[sessamentum|sessamenta]]<ref> [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref>, communitates, etc...). Inferiori in tabulā regiones enumerantur: {| style="background:transparent;" |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Lusice !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Lusice !scope="col" colspan=2|Area<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guineabissau.aspx Guinea-Bissau at GeoHive]</ref> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Incolae <br /><small>(2009)</small> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Provincia !scope="col" rowspan=2|Sectorum numerus |- !scope="col"|km² !scope="col"|mi² |- |[[Bafata (regio)|Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá">Confer [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbafa.html "Dioecesis Bafatana" apud ''www.catholic-hierarchy.org'''].</ref> |''Bafatá'' |[[Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá"/> |''Bafatá'' |{{convert|5,981.1|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |210,007 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 6 |- |[[Biombo]] |''Biombo'' |[[Quinhamel|Quinhāmel]] |''Quinhamel'' |{{convert|838,8|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |97,120 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 3 |- |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> |''Bissau'' |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> | ''Bissau'' |{{convert|77.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |29.9 | — || 1 |- |[[Bolama (region)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |[[Bolama (urbs)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |{{convert|2,624.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |34,563 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 3 |- |[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> |''Cacheu'' |[[Cacheum (urbs)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu"/> |''Cacheu'' |{{convert|5,174.9|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |192,508 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 6 |- |[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |[[Gabu (urbs)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |{{convert|9,150.0|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |215,530 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 5 |- |[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> |''Oio'' |[[Urbs Farimemsis]]<ref name="Farim">Confer binomen "Zyras (Grammodonia) farimensis".</ref> |''Farim'' |{{convert|5,403.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |224,644 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 5 |- |[[Quinara|Quināra]] |''Quinara'' |[[Buba]] |''Buba'' |{{convert|3,138.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |63,610 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 4 |- |[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] |''Tombali'' |[[Catĭo]] |''Catió'' |{{convert|3,376.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |94,939 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 5 |- |} |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Guinea Bissavia]] [[Categoria:Indices regionum et provinciarum]] [[Categoria:Appellationes conversae]] [[Categoria:Indices locorum]] 0rzqzwvnwm7g1oacdf41jxtp2bokt41 3700310 3700309 2022-08-28T22:05:23Z 31.221.185.75 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Guinea Bissaviensis]]''' seu '''[[Guinea Bissavia]]''' in [[regio]]nes ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''região'', plurali: ''regiões'') octo et unum sectorem autonomum ([[Lusice]] ''sector autónomo'') dividitur. Haec regiones vicissim 37 [[sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''sector'', plurali: ''sectores'') 37 subdividuntur, qui vicissim subdividuntur habitata in loca (scilicet: [[oppidum|oppida]], [[oppidulum|oppidula]], [[vicus|vicos]], [[sessamentum|sessamenta]]<ref> [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref>, communitates, etc...). Inferiori in tabulā regiones enumerantur: {| style="background:transparent;" |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Lusice !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Lusice !scope="col" colspan=2|Area<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guineabissau.aspx Guinea-Bissau at GeoHive]</ref> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Incolae <br /><small>(2009)</small> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Provincia !scope="col" rowspan=2|Sectorum numerus |- !scope="col"|km² !scope="col"|mi² |- |[[Bafata (regio)|Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá">Confer [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbafa.html "Dioecesis Bafatana" apud ''www.catholic-hierarchy.org'''].</ref> |''Bafatá'' |[[Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá"/> |''Bafatá'' |{{convert|5,981.1|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |210,007 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 6 |- |[[Biombo]] |''Biombo'' |[[Quinhamel|Quinhāmel]] |''Quinhamel'' |{{convert|838,8|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |97,120 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 3 |- |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> |''Bissau'' |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> | ''Bissau'' |{{convert|77.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |29.9 | — || 1 |- |[[Bolama (region)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |[[Bolama (urbs)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |{{convert|2,624.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |34,563 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 3 |- |[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> |''Cacheu'' |[[Cacheum (urbs)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu"/> |''Cacheu'' |{{convert|5,174.9|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |192,508 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 6 |- |[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |[[Gabu (urbs)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |{{convert|9,150.0|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |215,530 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 5 |- |[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> |''Oio'' |[[Urbs Farimemsis]]<ref name="Farim">Confer binomen "Zyras (Grammodonia) farimensis".</ref> |''Farim'' |{{convert|5,403.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |224,644 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 5 |- |[[Quinara|Quināra]] |''Quinara'' |[[Buba]] |''Buba'' |{{convert|3,138.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |63,610 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 4 |- |[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] |''Tombali'' |[[Catĭo]] |''Catió'' |{{convert|3,376.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |94,939 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 5 |- |} |} Haec regiones etiam conglobari possunt in provincias tres: [[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Orientem]] (Lusice ''Leste''), [[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrionem]] (Lusice ''Norte'') et [[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridiem]] (Lusice ''Sul''). ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Guinea Bissavia]] [[Categoria:Indices regionum et provinciarum]] [[Categoria:Appellationes conversae]] [[Categoria:Indices locorum]] 6m6ziu1g9xt1062u3upr4qq5cf5q2jy 3700312 3700310 2022-08-28T23:11:41Z 31.221.185.75 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Guinea Bissaviensis]]''' seu '''[[Guinea Bissavia]]''' in [[regio]]nes ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''região'', plurali: ''regiões'') octo et unum sectorem autonomum ([[Lusice]] ''sector autónomo'') dividitur. Haec regiones vicissim 37 [[sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''sector'', plurali: ''sectores'') 37 subdividuntur, qui vicissim subdividuntur habitata in loca (scilicet: [[oppidum|oppida]], [[oppidulum|oppidula]], [[vicus|vicos]], [[sessamentum|sessamenta]]<ref> [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref>, communitates, etc...). Inferiori in tabulā regiones enumerantur: [[Fasciculus:Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.jpg|thumb|center|Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.]] {| style="background:transparent;" |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Lusice !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Lusice !scope="col" colspan=2|Area<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guineabissau.aspx Guinea-Bissau at GeoHive]</ref> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Incolae <br /><small>(2009)</small> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Provincia !scope="col" rowspan=2|Sectorum numerus |- !scope="col"|km² !scope="col"|mi² |- |[[Bafata (regio)|Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá">Confer [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbafa.html "Dioecesis Bafatana" apud ''www.catholic-hierarchy.org'''].</ref> |''Bafatá'' |[[Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá"/> |''Bafatá'' |{{convert|5,981.1|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |210,007 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 6 |- |[[Biombo]] |''Biombo'' |[[Quinhamel|Quinhāmel]] |''Quinhamel'' |{{convert|838,8|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |97,120 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 3 |- |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> |''Bissau'' |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> | ''Bissau'' |{{convert|77.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |29.9 | — || 1 |- |[[Bolama (region)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |[[Bolama (urbs)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |{{convert|2,624.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |34,563 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 3 |- |[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> |''Cacheu'' |[[Cacheum (urbs)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu"/> |''Cacheu'' |{{convert|5,174.9|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |192,508 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 6 |- |[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |[[Gabu (urbs)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |{{convert|9,150.0|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |215,530 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 5 |- |[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> |''Oio'' |[[Urbs Farimemsis]]<ref name="Farim">Confer binomen "Zyras (Grammodonia) farimensis".</ref> |''Farim'' |{{convert|5,403.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |224,644 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 5 |- |[[Quinara|Quināra]] |''Quinara'' |[[Buba]] |''Buba'' |{{convert|3,138.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |63,610 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 4 |- |[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] |''Tombali'' |[[Catĭo]] |''Catió'' |{{convert|3,376.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |94,939 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 5 |- |} |} Haec regiones etiam conglobari possunt in provincias tres: [[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Orientem]] (Lusice ''Leste''), [[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrionem]] (Lusice ''Norte'') et [[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridiem]] (Lusice ''Sul''). ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Guinea Bissavia]] [[Categoria:Indices regionum et provinciarum]] [[Categoria:Appellationes conversae]] [[Categoria:Indices locorum]] 6yv784aspc85ivhxjy05bcm90yhtif7 3700313 3700312 2022-08-28T23:12:01Z 31.221.185.75 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Guinea Bissaviensis]]''' seu '''[[Guinea Bissavia]]''' in [[regio]]nes ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''região'', plurali: ''regiões'') octo et unum sectorem autonomum ([[Lusice]] ''sector autónomo'') dividitur. Haec regiones vicissim 37 [[sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''sector'', plurali: ''sectores'') 37 subdividuntur, qui vicissim subdividuntur habitata in loca (scilicet: [[oppidum|oppida]], [[oppidulum|oppidula]], [[vicus|vicos]], [[sessamentum|sessamenta]]<ref> [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref>, communitates, etc...). Inferiori in tabulā regiones enumerantur: [[Fasciculus:Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.jpg|thumb|500px|center|Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.]] {| style="background:transparent;" |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Lusice !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Lusice !scope="col" colspan=2|Area<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guineabissau.aspx Guinea-Bissau at GeoHive]</ref> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Incolae <br /><small>(2009)</small> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Provincia !scope="col" rowspan=2|Sectorum numerus |- !scope="col"|km² !scope="col"|mi² |- |[[Bafata (regio)|Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá">Confer [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbafa.html "Dioecesis Bafatana" apud ''www.catholic-hierarchy.org'''].</ref> |''Bafatá'' |[[Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá"/> |''Bafatá'' |{{convert|5,981.1|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |210,007 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 6 |- |[[Biombo]] |''Biombo'' |[[Quinhamel|Quinhāmel]] |''Quinhamel'' |{{convert|838,8|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |97,120 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 3 |- |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> |''Bissau'' |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> | ''Bissau'' |{{convert|77.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |29.9 | — || 1 |- |[[Bolama (region)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |[[Bolama (urbs)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |{{convert|2,624.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |34,563 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 3 |- |[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> |''Cacheu'' |[[Cacheum (urbs)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu"/> |''Cacheu'' |{{convert|5,174.9|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |192,508 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 6 |- |[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |[[Gabu (urbs)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |{{convert|9,150.0|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |215,530 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 5 |- |[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> |''Oio'' |[[Urbs Farimemsis]]<ref name="Farim">Confer binomen "Zyras (Grammodonia) farimensis".</ref> |''Farim'' |{{convert|5,403.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |224,644 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 5 |- |[[Quinara|Quināra]] |''Quinara'' |[[Buba]] |''Buba'' |{{convert|3,138.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |63,610 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 4 |- |[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] |''Tombali'' |[[Catĭo]] |''Catió'' |{{convert|3,376.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |94,939 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 5 |- |} |} Haec regiones etiam conglobari possunt in provincias tres: [[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Orientem]] (Lusice ''Leste''), [[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrionem]] (Lusice ''Norte'') et [[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridiem]] (Lusice ''Sul''). ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Guinea Bissavia]] [[Categoria:Indices regionum et provinciarum]] [[Categoria:Appellationes conversae]] [[Categoria:Indices locorum]] jqkmo6awwlbhqpckh4izfrw4plkuzoo 3700318 3700313 2022-08-28T23:32:20Z 31.221.185.75 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Guinea Bissaviensis]]''' seu '''[[Guinea Bissavia]]''' in [[regio]]nes ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''região'', plurali: ''regiões'') octo et unum sectorem autonomum ([[Lusice]] ''sector autónomo'') dividitur. Haec regiones vicissim 37 [[sectores Guineae Bissaviensis|sectores]] ([[Lusice]] singulari: ''sector'', plurali: ''sectores'') 37 subdividuntur, qui vicissim subdividuntur habitata in loca (scilicet: [[oppidum|oppida]], [[oppidulum|oppidula]], [[vicus|vicos]], [[sessamentum|sessamenta]]<ref> [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum.pdf Lexicon Latinum hodiernum scilicet Theodisco-Latinum].</ref>, communitates, etc...). Inferiori in tabulā regiones enumerantur: [[Fasciculus:Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.jpg|thumb|500px|center|Guineae Bissaviensis regiones.]] {| style="background:transparent;" |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Regio Lusice !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Latine !scope="col" rowspan=2|Caput Lusice !scope="col" colspan=2|Area<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guineabissau.aspx Guinea-Bissau at GeoHive]</ref> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Incolae <br /><small>(2009)</small> !scope="col" rowspan=2|Provincia !scope="col" rowspan=2|Sectorum numerus |- !scope="col"|km² !scope="col"|mi² |- |[[Bafata (regio)|Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá">Confer [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbafa.html "Dioecesis Bafatana" apud ''www.catholic-hierarchy.org'''].</ref> |''Bafatá'' |[[Bafăta]]<ref name="Bafatá"/> |''Bafatá'' |{{convert|5,981.1|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |210,007 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 6 |- |[[Biombo]] |''Biombo'' |[[Quinhamel|Quinhāmel]] |''Quinhamel'' |{{convert|838,8|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |97,120 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 3 |- |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> |''Bissau'' |[[Bissavia]]<ref name="Bissavia">"Bissavia, (-ae, ''f'')": a Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, [http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis,''] apud www.lateinlexikon.com.</ref> seu [[Urbs Bissagensis]]<ref name="Bissaviensis">[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dgw.html Hierarchia Catholica].</ref> | ''Bissau'' |{{convert|77.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |29.9 | — || 1 |- |[[Bolama (regio)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |[[Bolama (urbs)|Bolāma]] |''Bolama'' |{{convert|2,624.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |34,563 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 3 |- |[[Cacheum (regio)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu">Bautrand, Michaelis Antonii (Michel-Antoine), [https://books.google.es/books?id=45FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=%22cacheum%22+urbem&source=bl&ots=tIUwHCqpzC&sig=ACfU3U1GoWAmX8qD36l_W-XwSOOUgaCCwg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg_Zuipur5AhUPgs4BHVnnCSEQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheum&f=false Geographia], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, ''Cachieu'' seu ''Sierra Liona'', oppidulum Africae, & emporium valde ab Europaeis frequentatum , in ora littorali Guineae, versus promontorium Leaenae."; et [https://books.google.es/books?id=44U-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT108&lpg=PT108&dq=cacheu+%22cachieu%22&source=bl&ots=qz1VFyUfly&sig=ACfU3U0oSqC99QPCf8pBjHAt-GpNLQ3KAg&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0zYK3qOr5AhWlx4UKHQA9A3IQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=cacheu%20%22cachieu%22&f=false Dictionnaire universel françois et latin], ubi dicitur "CACHEUM, i. n. Cacheu ''ou'' Cachieu, ''petite ville de la Nigrétie, en Afrique''".</ref> |''Cacheu'' |[[Cacheum (urbs)|Cacheum]]<ref name="Cacheu"/> |''Cacheu'' |{{convert|5,174.9|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |192,508 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 6 |- |[[Gabu (regio)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |[[Gabu (urbs)|Gabu]]<ref name="Gabu">Confer binomen "Ctenolepisma gabuensis".</ref> |''Gabú'' |{{convert|9,150.0|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |215,530 |[[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Oriens]] || 5 |- |[[Oio (regio)|Oio]]<ref name="Oio">Confer binomen "Zyras (Camonia) oioensis".</ref> |''Oio'' |[[Urbs Farimemsis]]<ref name="Farim">Confer binomen "Zyras (Grammodonia) farimensis".</ref> |''Farim'' |{{convert|5,403.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |224,644 |[[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrio]] || 5 |- |[[Quinara|Quināra]] |''Quinara'' |[[Buba]] |''Buba'' |{{convert|3,138.4|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |63,610 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 4 |- |[[Tombali (regio)|Tombăli]] |''Tombali'' |[[Catĭo]] |''Catió'' |{{convert|3,376.5|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |align=right |94,939 |[[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridies]] || 5 |- |} |} Haec regiones etiam conglobari possunt in provincias tres: [[Oriens (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Orientem]] (Lusice ''Leste''), [[Septentrio (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Septentrionem]] (Lusice ''Norte'') et [[Meridies (provincia Guineae Bissaviensis)|Meridiem]] (Lusice ''Sul''). ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Guinea Bissavia]] [[Categoria:Indices regionum et provinciarum]] [[Categoria:Appellationes conversae]] [[Categoria:Indices locorum]] 53hwtkqt3zmdyij9exe4dj0k1fd1bbk 0 303722 3700329 2022-08-29T06:45:14Z Martinus000001 29581 Created by translating the page "[[:hu:Special:Redirect/revision/25171136|Főispán]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Erdődy_János_főispán.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg/175px-Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg|right|thumb|222x222px| Supremus comes, Ioannes Erdődy]] '''Supremus comes''' fuit dignitas a rege Hungariae designata, quae regem ipsum (mox consilium administrorum regiorum) in comitatibus regni repraesentavit. Munus anno 1950 Parlamentum Hungaricum abrogavit. Lex appropriativa mense Iunio anni 2022 Parlamento praesentata proposuit, ut regiminis commissarii postea comites supremi nominentur. Rogationem legiferam Parlamentum Hungaricum 19 Iunii 2022 accepit. == Historia == [[Categoria:Hungaria]] r46lp0r0299rcxuivfwxhfeh2ug62sx 3700330 3700329 2022-08-29T06:45:35Z Martinus000001 29581 Martinus000001 movit paginam [[Supremus comes]] ad [[Supremus comes (Hungaria)]]: regnum specificum wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Erdődy_János_főispán.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg/175px-Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg|right|thumb|222x222px| Supremus comes, Ioannes Erdődy]] '''Supremus comes''' fuit dignitas a rege Hungariae designata, quae regem ipsum (mox consilium administrorum regiorum) in comitatibus regni repraesentavit. Munus anno 1950 Parlamentum Hungaricum abrogavit. Lex appropriativa mense Iunio anni 2022 Parlamento praesentata proposuit, ut regiminis commissarii postea comites supremi nominentur. Rogationem legiferam Parlamentum Hungaricum 19 Iunii 2022 accepit. == Historia == [[Categoria:Hungaria]] r46lp0r0299rcxuivfwxhfeh2ug62sx 3700332 3700330 2022-08-29T06:45:57Z Martinus000001 29581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Erdődy_János_főispán.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg/175px-Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg|right|thumb|222x222px| Supremus comes, Ioannes Erdődy]] '''Supremus comes''' fuit dignitas a rege Hungariae designata, quae regem ipsum (mox consilium administrorum regiorum) in comitatibus regni repraesentavit. Munus anno 1950 Parlamentum Hungaricum abrogavit. Lex appropriativa mense Iunio anni 2022 Parlamento praesentata proposuit, ut regiminis commissarii postea comites supremi nominentur. Rogationem legiferam Parlamentum Hungaricum 19 Iunii 2022 accepit. == Historia == [[Categoria:Hungaria]] [[hu:Főispán]] 5881kybff38d6jubwzugvehaaztjh3e 3700333 3700332 2022-08-29T06:46:18Z Martinus000001 29581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Erdődy_János_főispán.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg/175px-Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg|right|thumb|222x222px| Supremus comes, Ioannes Erdődy]] '''Supremus comes''' fuit dignitas a rege Hungariae designata, quae regem ipsum (mox consilium administrorum regiorum) in comitatibus regni repraesentavit. Munus anno 1950 Parlamentum Hungaricum abrogavit. Lex appropriativa mense Iunio anni 2022 Parlamento praesentata proposuit, ut regiminis commissarii postea comites supremi appellarentur. Rogationem legiferam Parlamentum Hungaricum 19 Iunii 2022 accepit. == Historia == [[Categoria:Hungaria]] [[hu:Főispán]] hh5axfqwynujm6gyd94d4txwdhzevcn 3700334 3700333 2022-08-29T06:47:55Z Martinus000001 29581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Erdődy_János_főispán.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg/175px-Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg|right|thumb|222x222px| Supremus comes, Ioannes Erdődy]] '''Supremus comes''' (Hungarice: ''főispán'') fuit dignitas a rege Hungariae designata, quae regem ipsum (mox consilium administrorum regiorum) in comitatibus regni repraesentavit. Munus anno 1950 Parlamentum Hungaricum abrogavit. Lex appropriativa mense Iunio anni 2022 Parlamento praesentata proposuit, ut regiminis commissarii postea comites supremi appellarentur. Rogationem legiferam Parlamentum Hungaricum 19 Iunii 2022 accepit. == Historia == [[Categoria:Hungaria]] [[hu:Főispán]] 07oznxy27ikagm1ki6kjzyvgid7htcd 3700336 3700334 2022-08-29T06:48:15Z Martinus000001 29581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Erdődy_János_főispán.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg/175px-Erd%C5%91dy_J%C3%A1nos_f%C5%91isp%C3%A1n.jpg|right|thumb|222x222px| Supremus comes, Ioannes Erdődy]] '''Supremus comes''' (Hungarice: ''főispán'') fuit dignitas a rege Hungariae designata, quae regem ipsum (mox consilium administrorum regiorum) in comitatibus regni repraesentavit. Officium anno 1950 Parlamentum Hungaricum abrogavit. Lex appropriativa mense Iunio anni 2022 Parlamento praesentata proposuit, ut regiminis commissarii postea comites supremi appellarentur. Rogationem legiferam Parlamentum Hungaricum 19 Iunii 2022 accepit. == Historia == [[Categoria:Hungaria]] [[hu:Főispán]] eyotlom0p1jnovz85044fh6ztiibrgx 0 303723 3700331 2022-08-29T06:45:35Z Martinus000001 29581 Martinus000001 movit paginam [[Supremus comes]] ad [[Supremus comes (Hungaria)]]: regnum specificum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Supremus comes (Hungaria)]] eprmvzw8nx6l142r7u671cdthnbuyqw 2 303724 3700335 2022-08-29T06:48:12Z Cnsmrsdstrbtng1 159618 Paginam instituit, scribens '{{Short description|Defunct retail company}} {{Infobox company | name = Consumers Distributing | logo = Consumers Distributing logo.jpg | type = [[Subsidiary]] | industry = [[Catalog merchant|Catalogue store]] | fate = [[Bankruptcy]] | foundation = 1957 | founder = Jack Stupp | defunct = 1996 | location_city = 6303 Airport Road<br>[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]] | location_country =...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Defunct retail company}} {{Infobox company | name = Consumers Distributing | logo = Consumers Distributing logo.jpg | type = [[Subsidiary]] | industry = [[Catalog merchant|Catalogue store]] | fate = [[Bankruptcy]] | foundation = 1957 | founder = Jack Stupp | defunct = 1996 | location_city = 6303 Airport Road<br>[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]] | location_country = [[Canada]] | locations = 219 ([[Canada]])<br>153 ([[United States]]) | key_people = Jack Stupp ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]],1957–1986)<br>Michael Haberman ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]], 1986–1996)<br>Perry Caicco ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]], 1996) | products = Seasonal goods, jewellery, appliances, kitchenware, personal care, discount furniture, electronics, toys | parent = [[Oshawa Group]] (1971–1987)<br>[[Provigo]] (1987–1991)<br>[[Ackermans & van Haaren]] (1991–1996) | website = }} '''Consumers Distributing''' (known in [[Quebec]] as '''Distribution aux Consommateurs''', and informally as '''Consumers''') was a [[catalog merchant|catalogue store]] in [[Canada]] and the [[United States]] that operated from 1957 to 1996. At its peak, the company operated 219 outlets in Canada and 153 in the United States,<ref name="aggressive"/> including stores in every province in Canada and in the states of [[New Hampshire]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Connecticut]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[New Jersey]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Maryland]], [[California]] and [[Nevada]]. Consumers Distributing aimed to reduce costs for customers by stocking merchandise in a warehouse-type stocking system instead of displaying them in a costly showroom. Customers made their selections from a catalogue, filled out a form listing the items they wanted, then waited for stock staff to retrieve the items from the warehouse. The business model of Consumers Distributing has been described as "Internet shopping before the Internet".<ref name="woes"/> ==History== The first Consumers Distributing store was opened in 1957 by Jack Stupp in [[Toronto]].<ref name="aggressive">{{cite news | url=https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1986/2/24/an-aggressive-company-changes-course | title=An aggressive company changes course | first=ANN | last=WALMSLEY | work=[[Maclean's]] | date=February 24, 1986}}</ref><ref name="woes"/> The company was taken [[public company|public]] in 1969.<ref>{{cite web | title=Consumers Distributing 1984 Annual Report | url=https://digital.library.mcgill.ca/images/hrcorpreports/pdfs/6/637999.pdf | website=[[McGill University Library|McGill Library]] | date=May 8, 1985}}</ref> [[File:Consumers Distributing 1970 logo.jpg|thumb|Logo from 1970 to 1988]] In 1971, to expand his [[chain store]] across Canada, Jack Stupp formed a joint company with [[Oshawa Group]], valid outside of [[Ontario]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272716673.pdf|title=Consumers Distributing aura dix "magasins" au Québec|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=May 7, 1971|page=C1}}</ref> On September 15, 1971, Consumers Distributing opened its first stores outside of Ontario, with eight stores in the region of [[Montreal]] in [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272717697.pdf|title=Un nouveau style de magasinage: Distribution aux Consommateurs|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=September 7, 1971|page=A17}}</ref> [[File:Consumers Distributing 1975 logo.jpg|thumb|Logo from 1975 to 1988]] In August 1972, [[The May Department Stores Company|May Department Stores]] became a partner in the company and in May 1975, bought a 50% stake in the American division of Consumers Distributing.<ref>{{cite web | title=Consumers Distributing ANNUAL REPORT 1975 | url=http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/hrcorpreports/pdfs/6/638003.pdf | website=[[McGill University Library|McGill Library]] | date=May 28, 1976}}</ref> In 1978, Oshawa Group sold the 50% interest it had acquired.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/the-oshawa-group-limited-company-history.html|title=History of THE OSHAWA GROUP LIMITED|website=FundingUniverse}}</ref> In 1978, Consumers Distributing founded a chain of toy stores called Toy City (Toyville in Quebec).<ref>{{cite web | title=Consumers Distributing Annual Report 1983 | url=http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/hrcorpreports/pdfs/6/638000.pdf | website=[[McGill University Library|McGill Library]] | date=June 6, 1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Consumers Distributing Annual Report 1985 | url=https://digital.library.mcgill.ca/images/hrcorpreports/pdfs/6/637998.pdf | website=[[McGill University Library|McGill Library]] | date=March 27, 1986}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1986/12/15/big-stores-bigger-saies | title=BIG STORES, BIGGER SAIES | first=MICHAEL | last=SALTER | work=[[Maclean's]] | date=December 15, 1986}}</ref> From 1988 to 1991, some stores became Toy City+Consumers Distributing combination stores.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=ZtJChXFnn8Y |title=1988 Christmas Consumers Distributing |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> They closed in the mid-1990s. In August 1978, Consumers Distributing purchased in exchange the unprofitable 70-store American chain Consumers from May Department Stores for a 24% interest in the company and in 1979, purchased the 42-store Cardinal Distributors catalogue chain from [[Steinberg's (supermarket)|Steinberg]], bringing its total store count to approximately 400 in 1981.<ref name="citizen">{{cite news| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19811118&id=2a4yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5-4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1164,5107737 | title=600 to lose jobs as Bay closes Shop-Rite stores | work=[[Ottawa Citizen]] | date=November 18, 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/22/archives/earnings-may-stores-net-up-in-quarter-and-year.html | title=EARNINGS | first=CLARE M. | last=RECKERT | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=March 22, 1979 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> In June 1983, May Department Stores sold its stake in the company for $24 million.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/29/business/may-sells-stake.html | title=May Sells Stake | agency=[[Associated Press|The Associated Press]] | publisher=[[The New York Times]] | date=June 29, 1983 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 1985, the Quebec-based grocery retailer [[Provigo]] purchased 20% of shares of Consumers Distributing,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272253255.pdf|title=Distribution aux Consommateurs fait son entrée chez Provigo|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=March 4, 1986|page=D4}}</ref> and in August 1985, purchased a majority stake by increasing its stake in the company from 23% to 46%.<ref name="hidden">{{cite news | url=https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1987/12/7/hidden-costs-of-takeovers | title=Hidden costs of takeovers | first=ANN | last=SHORTELL | work=[[Maclean's]] | date=December 7, 1987}}</ref> In December 1985, trucks were unable to unload their merchandise because a new computerized distribution system had broken down. The company lost $29.2 million that holiday season.<ref name="hidden"/> On February 7, 1986, Jack Stupp resigned from his position as [[chairperson|chairman]] and [[chief executive officer]], and was replaced by [[vice president#In business|executive vice president]] and [[chief operating officer]] Michael Haberman.<ref name="aggressive"/> [[File:Consumers Distributing 1986 logo.jpg|thumb|Logo from 1986 to 1993]] From 1986 to 1988, Consumers Distributing gradually disposed of its establishments in the United States, where activities were lagging behind.<ref name="provigo">{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272171241.pdf|title=Provigo a vendu Distribution aux consommateurs|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=April 18, 1991|page=D5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272253807.pdf|title=Provigo acquiert un autre bloc de Distribution aux consommateurs|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=May 10, 1986|page=H4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272259353.pdf|title=Provigo tente d'acheter Steinberg à rabais, mais garde confiance|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=April 6, 1988|page=E1}}</ref> In December 1987, Provigo acquired the company by purchasing the remaining shares of Consumers Distributing.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/co_c2.html | title=Western Libraries - Historical Annual Reports - CH-CZ | publisher=[[University of Western Ontario]]}}</ref> In 1988, revenues topped $1-billion to reach $1.8 billion.<ref name="dummies">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eML3CQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s | title=Small Business for Canadians Bundle For Dummies Business: Business Plans For Dummies & Bookkeeping For Dummies | first1=Paul | last1=Tiffany | first2=Steven D. | last2=Peterson | first3=Nada | last3=Wagner | first4=Lita | last4=Epstein | first5=Cecile | last5=Laurin | publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] | date=December 12, 2012}}</ref><ref name="woes">{{cite news | url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2013/01/11/woes_hit_reborn_consumers_distributing.html | title=Woes hit reborn Consumers Distributing | first=Francine | last=Kopun | work=[[Toronto Star]] | date=January 11, 2013}}</ref> In May 1990, an agreement with [[International Semi Tech Microsystems|International Semi Tech Microelectronics]] to acquire the company for $165 million was terminated and Provigo faced legal action.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/01/business/briefs-972790.html | title=BRIEFS | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=May 1, 1990 | url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272169041.pdf|title=Semi-tech fait volte-face : DAC coûte trop cher|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=May 1, 1990|page=C1}}</ref> In April 1991, Consumers Distributing is sold at around $190 million to a group controlled by [[Ackermans & van Haaren]], a [[Belgium|Belgian]] holding company.<ref name="provigo"/> By 1995, revenues had declined to $580 million.<ref name="trouble">{{cite news | url=https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1996/8/12/trouble-in-store | title=Trouble in store | first=DAVID | last=ESTOK | work=[[Maclean's]] | date=August 12, 1996}}</ref><ref name="dummies"/> In the 1990s, Consumers Distributing struggled to compete with [[Zellers]] then [[Walmart Canada]]. On July 29, 1996, Consumers Distributing filed for protection from its creditors under the [[Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB838730154273222000 | title=Shares Edge Lower | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=July 30, 1996 | url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="trouble"/> On August 2, 1996, Consumers Distributing, which owed nearly $250 million in debt, laid off half of the 210 employees at its head office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272182319.pdf|title=DAC licencie la moitié des employés de son siège social|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=August 3, 1996|page=E2}}</ref> On August 9, 1996, Consumers Distributing announced the closure of 129 of its 219 stores, including all of its branches outside of Ontario and Quebec.<ref>{{cite news|title=Consumers Distributing closes the book on catalogue shopping|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/throwback-thursday-edmonton-stereos-parks-1.4241144|work=[[CBC News]]|date=August 9, 1996|accessdate=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272182355.pdf|title=DAC ferme 129 magasins mais consolide sa position au Québec|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=August 10, 1996|page=E10}}</ref> On August 21, 1996, the [[Court of Ontario|Ontario justice]] approved agreements of stock liquidation which was to start on August 23, 1996, and of printing for three million catalogues at cost of $3.8 million resulting from a two-year contract extension until 2001, that Consumers Distributing had respectively concluded with the Hilco/Great American group and the [[Quebecor]] printing companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272182414.pdf|title=DAC s'entend avec Quebecor|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Montréal)|La Presse]]|date=August 22, 1996|page=B4}}</ref> In August 1996, a group of former Consumers Distributing executives led by president Michael Haberman offered to buy the company for approximately $75 million.<ref name="quatre">{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272182478.pdf|title=Quatre nouveaux acheteurs potentiels s'intéressent à Distribution aux consommateurs|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=September 4, 1996|page=D7}}</ref> In September 1996, four potential new buyers were in the running to acquire the company, two Canadian groups and two other American.<ref name="quatre"/> Liquidation sales added to regular sales reduced the amount that Consumers Distributing owed to banking institutions to $46 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272182496.pdf|title=Les banques forcent la faillite de DAC|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=September 7, 1996|page=F4}}</ref> In October 1996, Consumers Distributing went to [[bankruptcy]] and liquidated its remaining stores from October 16, 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.banq.qc.ca/biblio/js/pdfjs/pdfjs-1.6.210-dist_banq/web/pdf.php/523272182715.pdf|title=Vente de faillite de Distribution aux consommateurs|website=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|BAnQ]]|language=fr|publisher=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|date=October 15, 1996|page=D8}}</ref> Ten years following the bankruptcy, former Consumers Distributing employee Marc King relaunched the company as an online retailer. The new Consumers Distributing website operated in the run up to the 2012 holiday season, taking orders for furniture and brand-name electronics, but the site was shuttered in January 2013, and King was accused of owing back wages to employees.<ref name="woes"/> In May 2015, the company was issued a compliance order by Consumer Protection BC for deceptive acts and practices and for failing to issue refunds.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vancouver, BC business faces compliance order, administrative penalty from Consumer Protection BC |url=https://www.consumerprotectionbc.ca/news/vancouver-bc-business-faces-compliance-order-administrative-penalty-consumer-protection-bc/ |publisher=Consumer Protection BC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428173838/https://www.consumerprotectionbc.ca/news/vancouver-bc-business-faces-compliance-order-administrative-penalty-consumer-protection-bc/ |archive-date=April 28, 2019 |date=May 27, 2015 |accessdate=August 29, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The regulator reopened the investigation in October 2016 when it received a new complaint, noting that the company still had not paid penalties from the prior investigation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Consumer Protection BC reopens investigation; impacted consumers asked to come forward |url=https://www.consumerprotectionbc.ca/news/consumer-protection-bc-reopens-investigation-impacted-consumers-asked-come-forward/ |publisher=Consumer Protection BC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430032415/https://www.consumerprotectionbc.ca/news/consumer-protection-bc-reopens-investigation-impacted-consumers-asked-come-forward/ |archive-date=April 30, 2019 |date=October 31, 2016 |accessdate=August 29, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Store format== The main focus of the retailer was jewellery, appliances, kitchenware, toys, personal care, discount furniture, electronics and seasonal goods. The retail store layout consisted of a series of glass cabinets that displayed merchandise. Customers were for the most part required to select their products from catalogues that were located throughout the store, filling out a request form for the item they desired. This form was given to a store clerk and processed for fulfilment, with the goods stored in non-public space in a warehouse system stock area, behind the counters. There were two main catalogue launches per year, with seasonal mini-catalogues issued more frequently to highlight certain items. The entire line changed twice a year with few exceptions. New items were introduced only with a new catalogue. A few specialty lines, such as batteries, film and some jewellery lines on counter racks, and were not found in the catalogue. Photo processing was another service available in many stores. ==Business model issues and attempts to address them== Consumers Distributing was plagued by the perception that items were frequently out of stock due to the catalogue shopping nature of the store.<ref name="trouble"/> With the catalogue concept, the customer selected the item either at home while looking through the company's catalogue, or by a group of catalogues in the showroom of every store. It was not uncommon for a customer to wait in line only to be told by a clerk that the merchandise was not in stock.<ref name="dummies"/> In 1984, a concept called the Flashboard was introduced. The Flashboard was a steel bulletin board with magnetic catalogue numbers for out of stock items. Customers were able to look at the Flashboard for their item and if it was listed, they knew that it was out of stock and they did not have to wait in line. This concept was used in some New York and New Jersey stores before computerization became mainstream. Consumers Distributing undertook several initiatives to dispel this out-of-stock perception, including superstores that had all of the in-stock products on display, and free home delivery or store to store transfer for items that were not in stock. It also implemented a state-of-the-art inventory system that could check the availability of other stores in real time, and also would suggest alternate products at the store which were in stock. Consumers Distributing was one of the first to implement real-time stock checking and prepayment for products available at other branches and the main warehouse. These initiatives, including the superstores expansion, costly free delivery, and costly new inventory management software, overextended the company.<ref name="trouble"/> High operating expenses, increasing competition, changing retailing trends (such as warehouse format stores), deflation in several product categories (jewellery and electronics), a deep lingering recession and the expansion of [[Walmart]] into Canada all contributed to the company's bankruptcy in 1996. ==Competitors and similar retailers== [[Hudson's Bay Company]], which operates Canadian [[department store]]s under [[Hudson's Bay (department store)|The Bay]] and formerly [[Zellers]] names, acquired the small [[Shop-Rite (Canada)|Shop-Rite]] catalogue chain in 1972 and quickly expanded it in an attempt to compete with Consumers Distributing. The chain never reached profitability, and ceased operations in 1982.<ref name="citizen"/> American competition was mainly from the catalog showroom retail store chains [[Best Products]] (also known simply as Best) and [[Service Merchandise]]. Both Best Products and Service Merchandise ultimately declared bankruptcy and ceased operations. [[Argos (retailer)|Argos]], which was modelled on the format of Consumers Distributing, continues to thrive in the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[Republic of Ireland]]. ==See also== * [[List of department stores by country#Canada|List of Canadian department stores]] * [[Service Merchandise]] — a defunct American company with a similar business model ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Catalog showrooms]] [[Category:Companies based in Mississauga]] [[Category:Retail companies established in 1957]] [[Category:Companies that have filed for bankruptcy in Canada]] [[Category:Defunct retail companies of Canada]] [[Category:Defunct companies of Ontario]] [[Category:Retail companies disestablished in 1996]] [[Category:May Department Stores]] q0yu55dezh4mdf7ew6id3ao1q338lwm 3700337 3700335 2022-08-29T06:48:24Z Cnsmrsdstrbtng1 159618 Paginam vacuavit wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 303725 3700341 2022-08-29T08:45:52Z Martinus000001 29581 Created by translating the page "[[:hu:Special:Redirect/revision/25130904|Alispán]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicecomes''' (Hungarice: alispán, Theodisce: Vizegespan) erat illa dignitas, quae vicem supremi comitis gerebat. Comitatibus Regni Hungariae praefuit, post supremum comitem ille erat valentissimus. Hoc munere valentissimi opulentissimique nobiles functi sunt. == Historia officii == Primo de illo anno 1113 mentio fit ut comes curialis, haec appellatio a saeculo tanum quattuordecimo pervulgata est. [[Categoria:Historia Hungariae]] riuh2x7tws3q3ssawz44rpfy9bo9mxg 3700342 3700341 2022-08-29T08:46:14Z Martinus000001 29581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicecomes''' (Hungarice: alispán, Theodisce: Vizegespan) erat illa dignitas, quae vicem supremi comitis gerebat. Comitatibus Regni Hungariae praefuit, post supremum comitem ille erat valentissimus. Hoc munere valentissimi opulentissimique nobiles functi sunt. == Historia officii == Primo de illo anno 1113 mentio fit ut comes curialis, haec appellatio a saeculo tanum quattuordecimo pervulgata est. [[Categoria:Historia Hungariae]] [[hu:Alispán]] fxfahy3vc2yv4mws75cmp59buxnjiuv 3700343 3700342 2022-08-29T08:47:26Z Martinus000001 29581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicecomes''' (Hungarice: alispán, Theodisce: Vizegespan) erat illa dignitas, quae vicem [[supremi comitis|supremus comes]] gerebat. Comitatibus Regni Hungariae praefuit, post supremum comitem ille erat valentissimus. Hoc munere valentissimi opulentissimique nobiles functi sunt. == Historia officii == Primo de illo anno 1113 mentio fit ut comes curialis, haec appellatio a saeculo tanum quattuordecimo pervulgata est. [[Categoria:Historia Hungariae]] [[hu:Alispán]] 1esbcivxnqn927z752xo6rhaiz9iw2v 3700344 3700343 2022-08-29T08:47:38Z Martinus000001 29581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicecomes''' (Hungarice: alispán, Theodisce: Vizegespan) erat illa dignitas, quae vicem [[supremus comes|supremi comitis]] gerebat. Comitatibus Regni Hungariae praefuit, post supremum comitem ille erat valentissimus. Hoc munere valentissimi opulentissimique nobiles functi sunt. == Historia officii == Primo de illo anno 1113 mentio fit ut comes curialis, haec appellatio a saeculo tanum quattuordecimo pervulgata est. [[Categoria:Historia Hungariae]] [[hu:Alispán]] kbrsxj2qv19ubyxb5dfx1jcgat2cijn 0 303726 3700347 2022-08-29T09:21:28Z IacobusAmor 1163 520.92 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Professor Asaph Hall.jpg|thumb|Asaph Hall apud [[USNO]] anno [[1899]].]] [[Fasciculus:Signature of Asaph Hall (1829–1907).png|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Subscriptio]].]] [[Fasciculus:The Angeline and Asaph Hall house.jpg|thumb|Domus Halliana [[Oppidum Georgii|Oppido Georgii]] in [[vicus|vico]] [[Vasingtonia (DC)|Vasingtoniensi]] sita. Angelina [[uxor]] et duo operarii ante [[aedificium]] videntur.]] [[Fasciculus:Asaph Hall Gold Medal.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Nummus Aureus Societatis Astronomicae Regalis]] Asapho Hall concessus.]] '''Asaph Hall III''' (natus [[Gessen (Connecticuta)|Gessen]] in [[oppidum|oppido]] [[Connecticuta|Connecticutensi]] die [[15 Octobris]] [[1829]]; mortuus [[Annapolis|Annapoli]] in [[Terra Mariae]] die [[22 Novembris]] [[1907]]) fuit [[astronomus]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]] qui [[Deimos (satelles)|Deimo]] et [[Phobos (satelles)|Phobo]], binis [[Mars (planeta)|Martis]] lunis anno [[1877]] inventis, innotuit.<ref name=Blunck>{{cite book |last= Blunck |first=Jürgen |title= Solar System Moons: Discovery and Mythology|year=[[2009]] |publisher=Springer Science+Business Media |isbn=978-3-540-68852-5 |page=5|chapter=The Satellites of Mars; Discovering and Naming the Satellites}}.</ref> [[Orbita]]s [[satelles naturalis|satellitum]] aliorum [[planeta]]rum et [[stella binaria|stellarum binariarum]], [[rotatio]]nem [[Saturnus (planeta)|Saturni]], ac [[massa]]m Martis decrevit. [[Collegium Novi Eboraci Medii]] frequentavit. ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Hall, Angelo. [[1908]]. ''An Astronomer's Wife: The Biography of Angeline Hall.'' Baltimorae: Nunn & Company. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924029854738 Textus apud archive.org.] *Hall, George William. [[1908]]. ''A Biographical Memoir of Asaph Hall, 1829–1907.'' Vasingtoniae: Judd and Detwiler. [https://archive.org/details/biographicalmemo00hill Textus apud archive.org.] *Hall. Percival. Sine tempore. ''Asaph Hall, Astronomer.'' A se typis impressis et prolatus.<!--46 pp.--> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Asaph Hall|Asaphum Hall}} {{Wikisource|Littell's Living Age/Volume 136/Issue 1752/Bright Spot on Saturn|a contemporary account of Hall's calculation of Saturn's rate of rotation.}} * [http://www.umich.edu/~lowbrows/reflections/1998/dsnyder.13.html De historia Observatorii Detroitensis] apud www.umich.edu. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070406194143/http://www.eclipsetours.com/historydc Fabulae Vasingtonienses.] * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=hall&GSfn=asaph&GSbyrel=all&GSdyrel=all&GSob=n&GRid=45063827&df=all& Monumentum Asaphi Hall.] *[http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/hall-asaph.pdf Memoriae biographicae Academiae Scientiarum Nationalis.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120826235010/http://maia.usno.navy.mil/women_history/hall.html De vita dominae Hall.] {{Lifetime|1829|1907|Hall, Asaph}} [[Categoria:Alumni Collegii Novi Eboraci Medii]] [[Categoria:Astronomi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Equites Legionis Honoris]] [[Categoria:Incolae Connecticutae]] [[Categoria:Inventores satellitum]] [[Categoria:Sodales Academiae Nationalis Scientiarum (CFA)]]<!-- [[Category:Harvard University staff]] [[Category:Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]] [[Category:Harvard College Observatory people]] [[Category:Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences]] [[Category:Recipients of the Lalande Prize]]--> [[en:Asaph Hall]] 04w164b5xy2f37pa2l5qzufhgkrn4he 1 303727 3700348 2022-08-29T09:22:10Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* Fons */ nova pars wikitext text/x-wiki == Fons == {{Attributio|en|Asaph Hall}} [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 09:22, 29 Augusti 2022 (UTC) fkltv2ny5350g6ur7v7dh9payjwcwhv 0 303728 3700356 2022-08-29T10:43:27Z Aranciomassimo6194 157698 Created by translating the page "[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/127665076|Selçuk Tepeli]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selçuk Tepeli''' ([[Constantinopolis]],[[1974]]) un diurnaris turcus est. == Biographia == Selçuk Tepeli anno [[1974]] in [[Constantinopolis|Istanbul]] natus est. Tepeli in Public Administration from the University of Marmara in [[1996]] . Cucurrit ''Selçuk Tepeli il et Fox Ana Haber'' programmata FOX incipiens mense Septembri [[2020|MMXX]] . Ephemerides Turcicae in TV ''Habertürk direxit.'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/selcuk-tepeli-kimdir-iste-selcuk-tepelinin-kariyeri-6027069/}}</ref> == Nota == <references /> [[Categoria:Nati 1974]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] 1ji5ni2z0852g6t3uapm5vp3b0uujwg 3700358 3700356 2022-08-29T10:44:17Z Aranciomassimo6194 157698 /* Nota */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selçuk Tepeli''' ([[Constantinopolis]],[[1974]]) un diurnaris turcus est. == Biographia == Selçuk Tepeli anno [[1974]] in [[Constantinopolis|Istanbul]] natus est. Tepeli in Public Administration from the University of Marmara in [[1996]] . Cucurrit ''Selçuk Tepeli ile Fox Ana Haber'' programmata FOX incipiens mense Septembri [[2020|MMXX]] . Ephemerides Turcicae in TV ''Habertürk direxit.'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/selcuk-tepeli-kimdir-iste-selcuk-tepelinin-kariyeri-6027069/}}</ref> [[Categoria:Nati 1974]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] 47g71ltk8jichxbkt6nx0274946qq5p 3700359 3700358 2022-08-29T10:44:41Z Aranciomassimo6194 157698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selçuk Tepeli''' ([[Constantinopolis]],die [[1974]]) un diurnaris turcus est. == Biographia == Selçuk Tepeli anno [[1974]] in [[Constantinopolis|Istanbul]] natus est. Tepeli in Public Administration from the University of Marmara in [[1996]] . Cucurrit ''Selçuk Tepeli ile Fox Ana Haber'' programmata FOX incipiens mense Septembri [[2020|MMXX]] . Ephemerides Turcicae in TV ''Habertürk direxit.'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/selcuk-tepeli-kimdir-iste-selcuk-tepelinin-kariyeri-6027069/}}</ref> [[Categoria:Nati 1974]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] 1de7qj7t95vu5h68uh07zfotjenleii 0 303729 3700360 2022-08-29T10:46:42Z Aranciomassimo6194 157698 Created by translating the page "[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/118397952|Murat Güloğlu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Murat Güloğlu''' ([[Sebastea]],[[6 Aprilis]] [[1975]]) un diurnaris turcus est. == Biographia == Güloğlu suam vitam profitentem incepit ut diurnarius ATV anno [[2001]] . Güloğlu lectus in programmate televisionis productionis ab Universitate stanbul in anno [[1998]] . Scripsit librum et ''programmata alar Saat Hafta Sonu'' in Fox ab 2011 ad [[2017]] cucurrit. Güloğlu hosted tabellis mane in Kanal D et Show Radyo . [[Categoria:Nati 1975]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Turciae]] kl9wlwxbz1tldjb8bxkr9ytu6jh7r1x