Wikipedia:Community Portal

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      <text bytes="603456" xml:space="preserve">* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.
== The To-Do - List==

# Translating the Main Page into Kinyarwanda.
# after 1: starting of writing articles -&gt; transations from English and French.
# all files transmitting to [[commons:Main Page|Wikimedia Commons]].

== Very important Links==

== External Help==

* [[User:Joschy|Joschy]] will help in questions about Wikipedia.

==Bot policy==
Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.

This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. [[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 16:56, 9 June 2009 (UTC)

== Localized logo ==
Hello!

The Wikimedia Foundation recently &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2010/wikipedia-in-3d/ updated]&lt;/span&gt; the official Wikipedia globe.  We realize that a lot of projects have never had a localized logo in their native language, so we are making sure that we create logos for every Wikipedia project that we have.  The only issue is:  we can't figure out what should be on your localized logo. &lt;tt&gt;:-)&lt;/tt&gt;

Could you please provide a translation for the following?
* Wikipedia
* The Free Encyclopedia 

Please put the translation on my [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|Meta talk page]].  Thank you! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Cbrown1023&lt;/span&gt;]]''' '''&lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;discussion&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;''' 00:55, 25 May 2010 (UTC)

==Wikimania Scholarships==
The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference.
To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply.
For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages:
* [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]]
* [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]]
Yours very truly,
[[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]&lt;/br&gt;
Volunteer Coordinator&lt;/br&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation

==Fundraising time is around the corner!==
Hello Wikimedians, my name is Deniz and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between the Kinyarwanda community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort, we recognize that banner messages that perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. &lt;Br&gt;

I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project, helping to translate and localize messages into Kinyarwanda and suggesting messages that would appeal to Kinyarwanda readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].&lt;br&gt;Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser.&lt;br&gt;

Please translate this message into Kinyarwanda if you can and post it below. Thank you! --[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 17:12, 10 September 2010 (UTC)

===Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge===

The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months.  We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal.

We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://www.uggsoutletugg.com uggs outlet]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. 

We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings.  Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 21:54, 6 October 2010 (UTC)

== Call for image filter referendum ==

The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account.

Further details and educational materials will be available shortly.  The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party.  Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly.

Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]].

For the coordinating committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:Risker|Risker]]&lt;/br&gt;
[[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]]
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0090 --&gt;

== [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] ==
* Bot                            : [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]]
* Operator                       : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]]
* Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic
* Programming Language(s)        : Python (pywikipedia), daily update
* Function Summary               : Interwiki
* Already has a bot flag (Y/N)   : Yes, [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot please see here]
* Function Details               : just using the standard interwiki.py

I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki.
Thank you --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]]

&lt;!-- Interwiki --&gt;

[[eu:Wikipedia:WikiMediari buruz gaurkotasun-albisteak]]

== Terms of Use update ==

''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
 
Hello,
 
The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use.  The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:15, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --&gt;

== Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please
help translate it.''
*Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects?
*Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors?
*Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world?
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information.

Thanks!

--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships,
Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:03, 22 December 2011 (UTC)

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== Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta ==

Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis.  As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org].  For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]].

The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in:
* [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.]
* New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css.
* The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link.
* Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer.
* Better timezone recognition in user preferences.
* Improved diff readability for colorblind people.
* The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension).
* More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists).
* Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language.
* Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language.
* Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18.

Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis.

'''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account.  You should avoid using the same password as you use here.  — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:31, 15 January 2012 (UTC)
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== MediaWiki 1.19 ==

(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding.

[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] &lt;small&gt;([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;. 15:17, 12 February 2012 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --&gt;

== Update on IPv6 ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') 

The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled.

What this means for your project:

*At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form &quot;&lt;code&gt;2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.)

*In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. 

*We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation.

Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration.

--[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:20, 2 June 2012 (UTC)

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&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --&gt;

== 2011 Picture of the Year competition ==

&lt;small&gt;[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]&lt;/small&gt; 

Dear Wikimedians,

Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&amp;wiki=&amp;event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view!

Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]].

About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &amp;ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&amp;ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''.

From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors.  

For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. 

We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance.

See you on Commons!
--[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:37, 5 June 2012 (UTC)

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== Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''

Hi,

As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led &quot;[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]&quot; (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]].

Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15.

--[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:23, 19 July 2012 (UTC)

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&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --&gt;

== More opportunities for you to access free research databases ==

The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum.
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias.  There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation.  All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits.  Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias.  Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries.  There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available.  All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits.  Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]'''  is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries.  There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available.  All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits.  Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]].
You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors.  Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]].  Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]).  Go sign up :)  --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:23, 16 August 2012 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --&gt;

== Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.''

The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. 

If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the &quot;request for comment&quot;, program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.)
 
Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:11, 6 September 2012 (UTC)

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== Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) 

As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them.

The project is divided into three phases and &quot;we are getting close to roll-out the first phase&quot;. The phases are:
# language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article)
# infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data)
# lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified)

It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. 

For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there.

--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:36, 10 September 2012 (UTC)

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== Upcoming software changes - please report any problems ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
&lt;div dir=ltr&gt;
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''

All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code.  This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] &amp; [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]).

Please watch for problems with:
* revision diffs
* templates
* CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts)
* bots
* PDF export
* images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes
* the CologneBlue skin

If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]].  You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated.

Thanks!  With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster.

[[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:11, 16 October 2012 (UTC)

P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]].

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --&gt;

== Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed ==

''Please translate for your local community''

Hello All,

The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. 

The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)

By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :)
If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]&lt;br /&gt;
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation

Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:17, 17 October 2012 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --&gt;

== Be a Wikimedia fundraising &quot;User Experience&quot; volunteer! ==

Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. 

I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. 

The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)**

By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!!

Thanks!

[[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]&lt;br/&gt;
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation

: Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:15, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 331 --&gt;

== Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. ==

(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&amp;iso=20130122T17&amp;ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement].

If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.

Thank you for your help and your understanding.

[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] &lt;small&gt;([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;. 15:39, 19 January 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --&gt;
== Picture of the Year voting round 1 open ==
Dear Wikimedians,

Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the 2012 Picture of the Year competition is now open.  We're interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the Picture of the Year for 2012. Voting is open to established Wikimedia users who meet the following criteria:

:# Users must have an account, at any Wikimedia project, which was registered '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC].
:# This user account must have more than '''75 edits''' on '''any single''' Wikimedia project '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. Please check your account eligibility at the [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&amp;wiki=&amp;event=27 POTY 2012 Contest Eligibility tool].
:# Users must vote with an account meeting the above requirements either on Commons or another SUL-related Wikimedia project (for other Wikimedia projects, the account must be attached to the user's Commons account through [[meta:Help:Unified login|SUL]]).

Hundreds of images that have been rated Featured Pictures by the international Wikimedia Commons community in the past year are all entered in this competition. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons features pictures of all flavors.  

For your convenience, we have sorted the images into topic categories. Two rounds of voting will be held: In the first round, you can vote for as many images as you like. The first round category winners and the top ten overall will then make it to the final.  In the final round, when a limited number of images are left, you must decide on the one image that you want to become the Picture of the Year.

To see the candidate images just go to [[commons:Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012|the POTY 2012 page on Wikimedia Commons]].

Wikimedia Commons celebrates our featured images of 2012 with this contest. Your votes decide the Picture of the Year, so remember to vote in the first round by '''January 30, 2013'''.

Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;
the Wikimedia Commons Picture of the Year committee&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered based on [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery]]. Translation fetched from: [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012/Translations/Village Pump/en]] -- [[User:Rillke|Rillke]] ([[User talk:Rillke|talk]]) 23:58, 22 January 2013 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

== Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''

*Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website?
*Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding?
*Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals?

Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals.

The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information.

Thanks!  --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:49, 30 January 2013 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --&gt;

== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia ==

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally.

[[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6.

=== What is Wikidata? ===
Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later.

=== What is going to happen? ===
Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.

=== Where can I find more information and ask questions? ===
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].

=== I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata ===
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]].

--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:16, 21 February 2013 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --&gt;

PUTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
PUTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
PUTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
PUTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

== Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful ==

&lt;small&gt;(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)&lt;/small&gt;

Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called &quot;Lua&quot; is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates.

If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=20&amp;month=03&amp;year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia &amp; America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=22&amp;month=03&amp;year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa &amp; America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]].

If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.

[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:19, 13 March 2013 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --&gt;

== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia ==

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].

A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished.

'''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?'''
Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!)

'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:p169}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].

We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:chief executive officer}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:p169}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].

'''Where can I test this?'''
You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2].

'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].

'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.

--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:10, 5 April 2013 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --&gt;

== [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] ==

&lt;small&gt;(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]&lt;/small&gt;

Hello!

There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process.

We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity.

All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed.

Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] &lt;small&gt;(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)&lt;/small&gt; 05:16, 24 April 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --&gt;

== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here ==

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].

A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed.

'''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?'''
You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now.

'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:p159}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].

We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:headquarter location}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:p159}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].

'''Where can I test this?'''
You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here.

'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].

'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.


We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:20, 24 April 2013 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --&gt;

== [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]].

&lt;small&gt;(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:06, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --&gt;

== [en] Change to section edit links ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The default position of the &quot;edit&quot; link in page section headers is going to change soon. The &quot;edit&quot; link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it.

Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time.

[[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta.

Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links.

&lt;small&gt;(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:55, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --&gt;

== Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions ==

&lt;div style=&quot;width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; &gt;&lt;big&gt;Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#268bd2;&quot;&gt;Tech news&lt;/span&gt;]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.&lt;/big&gt; ''Please inform other users about these changes.''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; &gt;
;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)''

* The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685]
* VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A new extension (&quot;TemplateData&quot;) was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7]
* The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] 
* The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4]

;Future software changes:
* The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the &quot;single user login&quot; (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html]
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called &quot;Flow&quot;, is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html].
* The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;&quot;&gt;'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:08, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Important note:&lt;/span&gt; This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians.

'''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can  subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]].

You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:08, 20 May 2013 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --&gt;

== Trademark discussion ==

Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]])
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --&gt;

== Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher.  Come and Sign up! ==

[[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls.  I want to alert you to our latest donation.
*'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
*Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''.  Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
*'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]'''
Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:18, 16 June 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --&gt;

== Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) ==

My apologies for the incorrect link:  You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:52, 16 June 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --&gt;

== [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;small&gt;(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)&lt;/small&gt;

Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].—[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Neuropol&quot;&gt;cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:purple;font-family:arnprior&quot;&gt;Chat]]&lt;sub style=&quot;margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior&quot;&gt;Automation&lt;/sub&gt; 04:57, 23 June 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --&gt;

== Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis.

Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:54, 4 July 2013 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --&gt;

== Pywikipedia is migrating to git ==

Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this.
[[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).&lt;/small&gt; 13:43, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --&gt;

== VisualEditor and your Wikipedia ==

''(Please translate this message)''

Greetings,

The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language.
 
We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. 
If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process.

If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&amp;action=translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor here].  You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate.  This account is free and easy to create.

If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]].  You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki.  We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:12, 30 July 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --&gt;

== HTTPS for users with an account ==

Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]].

If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the &lt;code&gt;#wikimedia-operations&lt;/code&gt; channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to &lt;code&gt;https@wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt;.

[[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] &lt;small&gt;(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)&lt;/small&gt;. 19:37, 20 August 2013 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --&gt;

== [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]]

First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community.

The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the &quot;community logo&quot; (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission.

Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) &lt;small&gt;(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)&lt;/small&gt;. 03:07, 24 September 2013 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --&gt;

== [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] ==

[[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]]
''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)''

Greetings!  

[[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. 

We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve.  

There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked:
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]].  This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia.  You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link.
:*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]]

Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:10, 4 October 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --&gt;

== Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all, 

Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]].

This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo.

The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. 

We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community.  We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it.

Thanks, 
[[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] &amp; [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:47, 8 October 2013 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --&gt;

== Introducting Beta Features ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)''

We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone.

Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive.

Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013.

Here are the first features you can test this week:
* [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen
* [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages
* [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] —  make text more readable (coming Thursday)

Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]].

After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&amp;component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. 

Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future.

Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think!  [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:34, 5 November 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])&lt;/small&gt;, 20:34, 5 November 2013 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --&gt;

== Call for comments on draft trademark policy ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all, 

The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy.

The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]].

We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation.

Thanks, &lt;br /&gt;
[[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] &amp; [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --&gt;

==VisualEditor coming to this wiki==
Hello. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!

VisualEditor is coming to this project on December 2, 2013. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing &lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt; to start a link). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information.

When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press “edit”, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press “edit source”. For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]].

We hope that this software will be useful to people in your community, and we can really use your help to make it better! Please let us know if you find any problems. If you're willing and able, please [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report the issue in bugzilla]] in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&amp;format=guided &quot;VisualEditor&quot; product]. If you would prefer not, please explain the issue you found on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on mediawiki.org. Once VisualEditor is made available, if there are any urgent problems, like an unexpected bug suddenly causing widespread severe problems, please e-mail James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention.

We would also appreciate help with translation with the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. To translate the user interface, start by creating an account at [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&amp;type=on TranslateWiki]. Once your account request is approved, all you need to do is select your language from [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc this list]. This will give you a list of individual lines and paragraphs. The English original will be on one side, with the option to “edit” on the other. Pressing “edit” will open an edit window where you can work.

The User Guide is another important document.  To translate this, simply go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select “translate this page”.  Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right.  If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please leave a message for me on my talk page.

Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Mdennis (WMF)|talk]]) 19:36, 19 November 2013 (UTC)

== Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? ==

''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.''

The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]].

Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). 

However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. 

We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. 

[[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]].

All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository.

You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]],  this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members.

We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 January 2014 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&amp;oldid=7105580 --&gt;

== Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. 

We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery.

You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&amp;oldid=7490703 --&gt;

== Amendment to the Terms of Use ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all, 

Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 February 2014 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]]

''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''

Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. 

Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects:
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) 
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel)

'''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! 

Hope to have your participation,

--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual
Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 February 2014 (UTC)

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== Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing,  we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 March 2014 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Changes to the default site typography coming soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; 
This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default &quot;Vector&quot; skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: 

* '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live
* '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live

This change is very similar to the &quot;Typography Update&quot; Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. 

For more information:
* [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]]
* [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions
* [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org

-- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team
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== Media Viewer ==

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings, my apologies for writing in English.

I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future.

Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 May 2014 (UTC)

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== Media Viewer is now live on this wiki ==

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]]

Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community,

The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. 

Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already.

If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on &quot;Disable Media Viewer&quot; at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]].

Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español].

We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]]  ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 June 2014 (UTC)

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== VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
This is a &lt;u&gt;one-time mailing&lt;/u&gt; to projects that may need this information.  Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.''' 
&lt;div style=&quot;width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
The character formatting menu, or &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}&quot; menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles.  &quot;Clear formatting&quot; removes all text styles and removes links to other pages.

Do you think that clear formatting should remove links?  Are there changes you would like to see for this menu?  [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]].

[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs.  You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.''

* They have moved the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}&quot; link out of the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}&quot; menu, into the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}&quot; menu.  Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard.
* You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector.
* The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type  &quot;&lt;code&gt;date&quot;&lt;/code&gt; for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and  &quot;&lt;code&gt;boolean&quot;&lt;/code&gt; for values which are true or false.  Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{citeweb}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite web}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]).  You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]].
* Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]])
* They have also improved '''reference editing''':  You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references.  When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the &quot;use an existing reference&quot; button to replace it with another reference instead. 
* It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor.  Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed.  Many other bugs related to images were also fixed.
*  You can now add and edit &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__DISAMBIG__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; in  the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}&quot; menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned. 
* The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.&lt;/div&gt;

=== Looking ahead ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year.  You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]].  

The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]].  You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images.  If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph.  All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback.  The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''.  &lt;mark&gt;Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.&lt;/mark&gt;  Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed.  The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''.  
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Supporting your wiki ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}&quot;.  This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki.   

If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''.  The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation.  Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org.   

VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects.  If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla.   

Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=19&amp;month=07&amp;year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=14&amp;month=08&amp;year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia).

If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 June 2014 (UTC)
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== Updates related to VisualEditor ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) ''
Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager):
*[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=14&amp;month=08&amp;year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC];
*[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=18&amp;month=09&amp;year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC].
If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page &lt;u&gt;by the day before&lt;/u&gt;, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software).

Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions:
*[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9;
*[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10.
WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 July 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]]
''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.''
[[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons.  This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]].

[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated.
|alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]]

The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes.  '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.'''  The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top.  Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like &quot;Cancel&quot; or &quot;Done&quot;) instead of potentially confusing icons (like &quot;&lt;&quot; or &quot;X&quot;).  Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them.
* '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed.  A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments.  You can click on the icon to see the comment.
* You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images.  A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item.  Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs.
* '''All references and footnotes ('''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;''' tags) are now made through the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}&quot; menu''', including the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}&quot; (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}&quot; menu.  The &quot;{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}&quot; is still added via the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}&quot; menu.
* When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings.
* All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August.  You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu.
* The '''link tool''' has a new &quot;Open&quot; button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one. 
* The '''&quot;Cancel&quot; button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing.  To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Looking ahead ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].  The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon.  &lt;mark&gt;Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.&lt;/mark&gt;  Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed.  The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''.  Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Feedback opportunities ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London.  The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]].  The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome!   

Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=14&amp;month=08&amp;year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=14&amp;month=08&amp;year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=18&amp;month=09&amp;year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe).   

If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 August 2014 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions ==

The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, &quot;superprotect&quot; status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it.

If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org.
* [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]]
* [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org]

-- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 August 2014 (UTC)
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== Process ideas for software development ==

&lt;div class=”mw-content-ltr”&gt;
’’My apologies for writing in English.’’

Hello,

I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects?  We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well.

I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta.

Kind regards,
-- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 August 2014 (UTC)

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== Grants to improve your project ==

:''Apologies for English.  Please help translate this message.''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. 
Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you.
*'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]]

VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update.  Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on.  If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org.  Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 September 2014 (UTC). 

PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;
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== VisualEditor News #8—2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?''' 
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template.  VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs.

With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded. 

See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData.  [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&amp;order=priority%252Cbug_severity&amp;product=VisualEditor&amp;query_format=advanced&amp;resolution=FIXED&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists.  Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. 

There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly.

=== Increased support for devices and browsers ===
'''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an &quot;Edit&quot; tab alongside the existing &quot;Edit source&quot; tab.  Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future.

'''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]).  A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use.

=== TemplateData editor ===
'''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.'''  Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month.  This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation.  When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages).  To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the &quot;{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}&quot; button at the top.  Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]].  You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]].  Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself.  Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template.

=== Other changes ===
Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design.  (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.)  The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus.

VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-redirect&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-disambig&lt;/code&gt; class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created.

'''Templates' fields can be marked as '&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;required&lt;/code&gt;' '''in TemplateData.  If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]). 

Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dir&lt;/code&gt; attribute but no &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt; set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]). 

=== Looking ahead ===
The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].  The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October.        

The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month.  &lt;mark&gt;Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].&lt;/mark&gt;

In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor.  Some early preparatory work for this was recently done. 

=== Supporting your wiki ===

At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor.  A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people.  '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator.  Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''.  A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available.  Thank you all for your work.      

This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due.      

VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects.  If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]&lt;/span&gt; or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&amp;component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla].    

Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=18&amp;month=10&amp;year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&amp;iso=20141119T16&amp;p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]].

''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]]  Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!''  —&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 09:49, 13 October 2014 (UTC)
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== Meta RfCs on two new global groups ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello all, 

There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]].

We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated.

It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]].

Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:05, 26 October 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for:

*'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias:
**[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] 
**[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] 
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers 
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 November 2014 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Global AbuseFilter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello,

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the &quot;[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]&quot;. Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on &quot;[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]&quot; as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]].

Thanks,

[[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]&lt;/div&gt; — 17:36, 14 November 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #9—2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;

VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}&quot; to use VisualEditor, or &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}&quot; to use the wikitext editor.

It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article.  

[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&amp;product=VisualEditor&amp;query_format=advanced&amp;resolution=FIXED&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]]. 

=== Recent improvements ===
Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later. 

To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a &quot;{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}&quot; item''', such as &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}&quot; in the styling menu.

The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia. 

The &quot;pawn&quot; system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon. 

VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet.

The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus.  

VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old &quot;Apex&quot; design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new &quot;MediaWiki&quot; theme]] which will replace it.

Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed.

=== TemplateData ===

'''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the &quot;{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}&quot; button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template.

You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&amp;oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field.

In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as &quot;required&quot;'''.  The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a &quot;required&quot; parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as &quot;{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}&quot; in TemplateData instead.

=== Looking ahead ===

The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].        

The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables.
The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;action=page&amp;filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language.  [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki.        
    
'''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&amp;iso=20141119T16&amp;p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=7&amp;month=1&amp;year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]]

Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities.

If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!
—&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt; 23:29, 14 November 2014 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

*[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books
*[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals
*[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs
*[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books

Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== VisualEditor News #10—2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]]
[[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]]
'''Did you know?'''
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button.

[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].

'''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]).

=== Recent improvements ===

Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;rowspan&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;colspan&lt;/code&gt; elements, instead of trying to repair them.

You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;^ Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;+&lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;F&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt; or &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;⌘ Cmd&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;+&lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;F&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;.

You can now create and edit simple &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a &quot;{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}&quot; into a &quot;{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}&quot;.

Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;* &lt;/code&gt;&quot; will make the line a bullet list; &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/code&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#&lt;/code&gt;&quot; will make it a numbered list; &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;==&lt;/code&gt;&quot; will make it a section heading; &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;: &lt;/code&gt;&quot; will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change.

There are also two other keyboard sequences: &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; for opening the link tool, and &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;^ Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;+&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; to open the link editor, still work. 

If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red.

You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code.

=== Looking ahead ===

The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old &quot;Apex&quot; theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new &quot;MediaWiki&quot; one]] which will replace it.)

The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January.

Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier.

=== Let's work together ===

* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].
* Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language.
* Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=7&amp;month=1&amp;year=2015 22:00 UTC].
* File requests for language-appropriate &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}&quot; and &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}&quot; icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 
18:59, 26 December 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #1—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]]
Since the last newsletter, the  [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. 
Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the  [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].  

The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. &lt;mark&gt;There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&amp;p1=224&amp;ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). &lt;/mark&gt; Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. 

Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem. 

=== Recent improvements === 

The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action:
* starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #015ccc; color:white&quot;&gt; blue &lt;/span&gt;, 
* takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation:  &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #008c6d; color:white&quot;&gt; green &lt;/span&gt;,
* might remove or lose your work, like removing a link:  &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #a7170f; color:white&quot;&gt;  red &lt;/span&gt;,  or  
* is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window:  &lt;span style=&quot;color: 757575&quot;&gt;  gray &lt;/span&gt;.  
The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor.   ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) 

'''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].)

Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the &quot;Article Incubator&quot; or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.

=== Looking ahead === 

The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections.   

We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. 

=== Let's work together === 


*Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. 
*Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter=  complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language. 
*Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&amp;p1=224&amp;ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative. 
*Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=19&amp;month=2&amp;year=2015 19:00 UTC].  
*Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]].  If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready.  Thank you! 

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 18:30, 5 February 2015 (UTC)
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== [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]]
Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment!

Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 March 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

*[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts)

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 March 2015 (UTC)

:''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content ==

This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31.

All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge!
:*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]]
''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:02, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
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== SUL finalization update ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Stewards confirmation rules ==

Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know &amp; be able to participate. Best regards, --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]&lt;/small&gt; 16:13, 10 April 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #2—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]


'''Did you know?'''
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source:


[[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]]


Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results.  Click the green &quot;Insert&quot; button to accept its results and add them to the article:  


[[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]]


After inserting the citation, you can change it.  Select the reference, and click the &quot;Edit&quot; button in the context menu to make changes.

[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. 

The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&amp;p1=224&amp;am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC).  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. 
=== Recent improvements ===
VisualEditor is now substantially faster.  In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%.

The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias.  The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website.

Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates.  If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki.

The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users.  After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March.  This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. 

Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese.  These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] (&quot;IMEs”).  Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users.

The design for the image selection process is now using a &quot;masonry fit&quot; model.  Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|&quot;packed&quot; mode in image galleries]].  This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images.

You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page.

The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the &quot;context menu&quot;.  It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename.  The team has also added an explicit &quot;Edit&quot; button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item.

'''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings.

Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734])

=== Looking ahead ===
The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor.  Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list.  Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].

The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors.  The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666])

=== Let's work together ===

* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&amp;lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* Can you translate from English into any other language?  Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve&amp;suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language.  [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! 
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. 
* File requests for language-appropriate &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}&quot; and &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}&quot; icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. 

Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]].  If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt; 19:48, 10 April 2015 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] ==

''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]]
Greetings,

I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process.

This year, elections are being held for the following roles:

''Board of Trustees''&lt;br/&gt;
The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection.  There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]].    

''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''&lt;br/&gt;
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities.  There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]].

''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''&lt;br/&gt;
The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees,  and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis.  One position is being filled.  More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. 

The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]].

Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])&lt;br/&gt;
Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]

''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] ==

[[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5.

The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled.

The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])&lt;br/&gt;
Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences  (200 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]'''  — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts)

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 May 2015 (UTC)

:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rw Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] ==

[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rw Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting.

The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rw Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
-Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])&lt;br/&gt;
Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]

''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rw Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] ==

[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rw Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting.

The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=rw Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
-Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])&lt;br/&gt;
Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]

''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then &quot;Pywikipediabot&quot;) was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as &quot;rewrite&quot;, now called &quot;core&quot;) was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core.  If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a  [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.

There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.

Thank you,&lt;br /&gt;
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then &quot;Pywikipediabot&quot;) was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as &quot;rewrite&quot;, now called &quot;core&quot;) was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core.  If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a  [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.

There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.

Thank you,&lt;br /&gt;
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Content Translation beta-feature is now available ==

Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on the Kinyarwanda Wikipedia. To start translating: 

# Please enable the Beta feature in your preferences and check the box for Content Translation. 
# Visit the page [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page to open the tool. 
# Click on the blue button to create a new translation. 
# A dialog will be displayed. In the From section select the language of the original article and the article name, and the language you would like to translate to. Also add the title of the new article (or the original title will be inserted) and click on Translate to begin. Your language preferences will be remembered for the next time. 
# You will see a screen consisting of three columns. The left column contains the text of the source language and the middle column is for the translated text. Using the right column you can perform several actions such as insert source text, remove the inserted text source text, add or remove links etc.  
# After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Kinyarwanda Wikipedia by using the publish button that appears. In case the article gets created by another user while you  were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace.  
# The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. 

Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101669 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read the information available in the [[:mw:Content_translation/Documentation/User_guide|User Guide]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. Our announcement is written only in English, and we would really appreciate if this message can be translated to reach more users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. --[[User:Runab WMF|Runab WMF]] ([[User talk:Runab WMF|talk]]) 15:35, 9 June 2015 (UTC)

== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]

'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
The link tool has been re-designed:  
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design.  Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. 

A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase.  During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not.  The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits.  Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.    
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''.  Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation.  If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May.  All citations are now created inside a single tool.  Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}).  The cite button is now labeled with the word &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}&quot; rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, &quot;{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}&quot;, for the submit button.

The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing.  It now has two separate sections:  one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages.  Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector.  ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])

The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor.  Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list.  Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].  Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])

Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''.  When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}&quot; each time they want to add another parameter.  ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', &quot;{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}&quot;, for template parameters.  This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])

The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme.  In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars.  Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.

The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''.  If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.

=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&amp;lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. 
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC).  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.  
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. 
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]]  for the most important citation templates on your wiki. 
*The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related &quot;translathon&quot; for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.

Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]].  If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;10:44, 13 June 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor &amp; Francis]]'''  — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts &amp; Humanities and Biological, Environment &amp; Earth Sciences. (30 accounts)
*'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]'''  — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present.  (100 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts)
'''New French-Language Branch!'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts).
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) —  Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts).
* '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials  (1000 accounts).

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC)

:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]&lt;/small&gt;
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== HTTPS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.

Hi everyone.

Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.

[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.

Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.

/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 22:01, 19 June 2015 (UTC)
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]

There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)

This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) &amp; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 July 2015 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]

There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)

This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) &amp; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:37, 24 July 2015 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, &lt;br&gt;
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
&lt;br/&gt;
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
&lt;br&gt;
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' 

=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. 
* &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom:1px dotted&quot;&gt; All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at &lt;nowiki&gt;23:59&lt;/nowiki&gt; UTC''' &lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;big&gt; Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' &lt;/big&gt;
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign 
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
&lt;br&gt;

Happy editing! 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 July 2015 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, &lt;br&gt;
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
&lt;br/&gt;
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
&lt;br&gt;
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' 

=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. 
* &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom:1px dotted&quot;&gt; All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at &lt;nowiki&gt;23:59&lt;/nowiki&gt; UTC''' &lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;big&gt; Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' &lt;/big&gt;
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign 
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
&lt;br&gt;

Happy editing! 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:59, 1 August 2015 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
(Sorry for writing in English)

When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.

We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].

A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.

How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]

Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 August 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
(Sorry for writing in English)

Hi everyone,

As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier.
Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 August 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== VisualEditor News #4—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  
You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click.

Select the relevant text.  Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
Click the button.  VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support.  They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices.   

=== Wikimania ===
The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. 

Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ne&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;जनक राज भट्ट&lt;/span&gt; (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''.

For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%).   

For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%''').  There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%).   

[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative.   

=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia.  The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]].  So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool.  To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]].

Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. 
In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete.  VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software.     

=== Future changes ===
The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link.  When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box.  If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link.  If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not.  This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not.

On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors.  A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term.  New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting.  You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]].  The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice  between the two editing environments.

=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].  This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads.
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?&lt;/mark&gt; Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]]  needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help.  
* If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.
* Please file requests for language-appropriate &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}&quot; and &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}&quot; icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].   
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. 
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC).  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. 

If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt; —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 August 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #4—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  
You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click.

Select the relevant text.  Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
Click the button.  VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support.  They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices.   

=== Wikimania ===
The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. 

Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ne&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;जनक राज भट्ट&lt;/span&gt; (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''.

For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%).   

For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%''').  There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%).   

[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative.   

=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia.  The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]].  So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool.  To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]].

Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. 
In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete.  VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software.     

=== Future changes ===
The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link.  When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box.  If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link.  If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not.  This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not.

On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors.  A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term.  New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting.  You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]].  The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice  between the two editing environments.

=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].  This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads.
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?&lt;/mark&gt; Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]]  needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help.  
* If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.
* Please file requests for language-appropriate &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}&quot; and &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}&quot; icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].   
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. 
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC).  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. 

If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt; —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:05, 15 August 2015 (UTC)
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== How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? ==

''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''

Hello,

The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project.  Ways to participate:

*Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
*Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].   
*Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.

With thanks,

[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.

([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) &lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].&lt;/small&gt; 23:08, 18 August 2015 (UTC)
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== Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site ==

Hi all,

We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission.

Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/

Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog].

Thanks,

[[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 September 2015 (UTC)

''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])''
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==

''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''

Greetings!  The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.  Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.

*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

Thanks,

[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 September 2015 (UTC)

([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) &lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==

''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''

Greetings!  The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.  Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.

*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

Thanks,

[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 21:56, 4 September 2015 (UTC)

([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) &lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].&lt;/small&gt;
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== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete 
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access &quot;clipping&quot; feature (1000 accounts) 
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development   (50 accounts) 
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' -  one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) 
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]'''  - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including  expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)

:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete 
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access &quot;clipping&quot; feature (1000 accounts) 
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development   (50 accounts) 
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' -  one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) 
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]'''  - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including  expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)

:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! ==

(Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.)

'''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline.  If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today!  Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well.  Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:02, 22 September 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==

''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''

Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated!  '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.

Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].

With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 September 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #5—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]&lt;br&gt;
Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page.  Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to &quot;{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}&quot;.

The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time.  The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes.  They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.   
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools.  When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]])  More in-software educational features are planned.  

'''Links:'''  It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]])  The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]])  These  [[:en:Help:Magic_links|&quot;magic links&quot;]] use a custom link editing tool.  

'''Uploads:'''  Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing.  Click the new tab in the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}&quot; tool.  You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit.  At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license.  For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools.  You can also drag the image into the editor.  This will be available in the wikitext editor later. 

'''Mobile:'''  Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]])  Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]])  Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website.  Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers.  Now there is a new &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}&quot; button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now.

'''Rich editing tools:'''  You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]])  There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]])  When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit.  It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. 

On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account.  The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]].
=== Future changes ===
You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor.  Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot; tabs into a single &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website.  The &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time.

=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]].  This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions.
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?&lt;/mark&gt; Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).  
* Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]].  If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers.  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. 

If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:18, 30 October 2015 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 

Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome.

The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on.

For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist.

While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. 

Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23.
 
We're looking forward to hearing your ideas!

&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details.

If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as &quot;ambassador&quot;''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members.

[[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 November 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Harassment consultation ==

{{int:Please-translate}}

The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.)
::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]]  
:Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]]
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==

''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''

Hi everyone,

This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.

As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.

We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community.

Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.

(Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.)

Thank you for your participation!

''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 

Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.

We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.

Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Support}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.

The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!

Community Tech via
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:39, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)

:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''

[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]

As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!

People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.

Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:

* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!

Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.

If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].

Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!&lt;br /&gt;
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team

''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 December 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
&lt;/div&gt;
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== VisualEditor News #6—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button.  Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing.      

[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]&lt;br&gt;

If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]]

The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool.  Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.   

=== Recent improvements ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing.    
The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code.  You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols.  
=== Future changes ===
The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot; tabs into a single &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab, like the system already used on the mobile website.  ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]])  Initially, the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time.  Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors.  Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}&quot;.   

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016:  [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]].  The developers would like to know how well it works.  Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using.  

In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]])

=== Testing opportunities ===
* Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org].  You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]&lt;/mark&gt; (type &quot;single edit tab&quot; in the question about other areas you're interested in).  The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome.  The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are:
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, 
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and 
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}.  (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor.  None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.)  
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?&lt;/mark&gt; Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).  
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 December 2015 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th.  To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 January 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th.  To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:49, 5 January 2016 (UTC)
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== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.

The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)

Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].

Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)

If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.

I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:07, 18 January 2016 (UTC)
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== Kinyarwanda is missing ==
Kinyarwanda is missing from this page:&lt;br /&gt;
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language&lt;br /&gt;
More than 100 languages are now listed.&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 00:21, 31 January 2016 (UTC)

== VisualEditor News #1—2016 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]

'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features.
[[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows.  

Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click &quot;Move before&quot; or &quot;Move after&quot; to swap the column or row with its neighbor.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface.   

=== Recent changes ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources.    

Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].

You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location.    

The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose &quot;Quick edit&quot; to see and change only the LaTeX code, or &quot;Edit&quot; to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols.  
=== Future changes ===
The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot; tabs into a single &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab. 
This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]:   
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}},
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.)
The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well.

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others: 
[[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']].
 
=== Let's work together ===
* Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there?  
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?&lt;/mark&gt; Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]].
* Learn how to improve the &quot;automagical&quot; [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about &quot;Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it&quot;] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016. 
 
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
 
&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 19:21, 26 February 2016 (UTC)
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== Completion suggestor ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==

Hello!

{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.

Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.

To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.&lt;/div&gt; - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 March 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. 

'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 March 2016 (UTC)


:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
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== Server switch 2016 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.&lt;br/&gt;
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).

If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.

This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates. 
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 April 2016 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].

This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 April 2016 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==

Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 June 2016 (UTC)
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== Compact Links coming soon to this wiki ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki, which you may already seen in the latest issue of [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the coming week for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to  your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]].

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 14:01, 24 June 2016 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].

From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -&gt; Appearance -&gt; Languages''

The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-04:21, 28 June 2016 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!

Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 July 2016 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #2—2016 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

It's quick and easy to insert a references list.
[[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]]  

Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page).  Open the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}&quot; menu and click the &quot;{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}&quot; icon (three books).

If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references.
Finally, click &quot;{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}&quot; in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}.  This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page.

You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources.   

=== Recent changes ===
The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]].  It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews.

The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot; tabs into a single &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab.  It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages.  At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people.

=== Future changes ===
The &quot;{{int:Savearticle}}&quot; button will say &quot;{{int:Publishpage}}&quot;.   This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems.  More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others.

The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) 

The team is working on a modern wikitext editor.  It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools.  This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016.  You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. 

=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates?  &lt;mark&gt;Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor?  Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].&lt;/mark&gt;
* Learn how to improve the &quot;automagical&quot; [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language!  Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information.
 
If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 July 2016 (UTC)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

:Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]  

:With thanks,  [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 July 2016 (UTC)
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== Save/Publish ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”]. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you create a new page. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]

This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.

If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”].

The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.

Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. 

Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” and “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”.

Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 August 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &amp;ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &amp;ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &amp;ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &amp;ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &amp;ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 August 2016 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! &lt;/div&gt; [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==

''{{int:Please-translate}}:''

Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit  before the October 11 deadline.  If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today!  Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well.  Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:10, 30 September 2016 (UTC)
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== Creative Commons 4.0 ==

Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].

''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 October 2016 (UTC)
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== Editing News #3—2016 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]  


Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move.  Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown).  Choose either &quot;Move before&quot; or &quot;Move after&quot; to move the column, or &quot;Move above&quot; or &quot;Move below&quot; to move the row.

You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor.  They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool.  Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.

=== Recent changes ===

*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] 
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon.  Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861]  A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page.  If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages.  Go to the Insert menu and choose the &quot;Maps&quot; item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The &quot;Save&quot; button now says &quot;Save page&quot; when you create a page, and &quot;Save changes&quot; when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]  In the future, the &quot;{{int:Savearticle}}&quot; button will say &quot;{{int:Publishpage}}&quot;.  This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems.  More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing.  You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image.  Use the &quot;Options&quot; tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]

=== Future changes ===

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor.  Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].

The team is working on a modern wikitext editor.  The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools.  This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016.  You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. 

=== Let's work together ===

* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates?  &lt;mark&gt;Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor?  Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].&lt;/mark&gt; 
 
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 17:49, 15 October 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence &amp; Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 November 2016 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Password reset ==

''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''

We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.

Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.

In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.

Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:59, 13 November 2016 (UTC)
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== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==

Please accept my apologies - that first line should read &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Help with translations!]&quot;. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
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== New way to edit wikitext ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].


We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.

Consequently, we've planned a &quot;wikitext mode&quot; for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.

All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to &quot;{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}&quot;.

The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.

This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]].  You may write comments in any language.  Thank you.

&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 December 2016 (UTC)
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== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. 

This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.

The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:

* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks 
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A &amp; B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 February 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A &amp; B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 March 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
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== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
: ''This message, &quot;[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]&quot;, was sent through multiple channels by  [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' 

Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:

Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.

There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: 

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). 

Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].

This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?

We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]

Sincerely,

Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), &amp; the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 05:09, 18 March 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''

Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.

The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. 

* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' 
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''

In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled.  More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].

Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. 

More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 April 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 April 2017 (UTC)
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== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android.  While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.

We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago  to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.

We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!

-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 April 2017 (UTC)
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== New Page previews feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
New Page previews feature

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

Hello,

The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.

A quick note on the implementation:

* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. 

You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. 

Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 April 2017 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine

'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 May 2017 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]&lt;/div&gt; 19:14, 3 May 2017 (UTC)''
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== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 May 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2017 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;   

Did you know that you can review your changes visually? 

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}&quot;.  
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]


Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]


The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at  [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].   Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.   

=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices.  The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. 
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode.  You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  More features will be added to this later.  In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the &quot;hamburger&quot; icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a &quot;Templates used on this page&quot; feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;chem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;  tags (sometimes used as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ce&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) .  The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page.  This has been fixed.  The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations:  &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a PC, or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a Mac.  It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]

=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool.  It will highlight matching pairs of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and other types of wikitext syntax.  You will be able to turn it on and off.  It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors.  The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]].  The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read.  The labels will remain the same.  You can test the new button by editing a page and adding &lt;code&gt;&amp;ooui=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the URL, like this:  https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&amp;ooui=1  The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year.  It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors.  See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 18:05, 12 May 2017 (UTC)
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== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==

Hello,

I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.

One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.

The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. 

We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.

We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.

You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.

Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.

Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
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== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 May 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]]
The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts.

You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you.

Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]]

On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate.

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt; 21:08, 16 May 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]]
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].''

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].

''Funds Dissemination Committee''&lt;br /&gt;
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities.  There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]].

''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''&lt;br /&gt;
The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees,  and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. 

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments.

The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.

* May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations'''
* May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period'''
* May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions'''
* June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period'''
* June 12–14 – '''Vote checking'''
* June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results'''

More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].

Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt; 21:05, 23 May 2017 (UTC)
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== Accessible editing buttons ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface.  The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.

You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=1 new] versions now.  Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; caption=&quot;Comparison of old and new styles&quot; heights=&quot;240&quot; widths=&quot;572&quot;&gt;
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
&lt;/gallery&gt;

However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets.  Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system.  &lt;mark&gt;If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts.  Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.&lt;/mark&gt;

This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''.  Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 July 2017 (UTC)
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== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello,

A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. 

Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months.  We are finally ready to deploy the feature.  Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. 

Thank you again.
&lt;/div&gt;[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 July 2017 (UTC)
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== RfC regarding &quot;Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation&quot; ==

There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]&quot; 

Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
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== Discussion on synced reading lists ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''

Hello,

[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.  

To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones).  This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. 
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow &quot;syncing&quot; of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. 

The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a &quot;must have&quot; for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.

Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.

=== Why not watchlists ===

Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. 
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. 

Thank you
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
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== Changes to the global ban policy ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 00:34, 12 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''

The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].

Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback.  The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.

For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.

The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. 

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 November 2017 (UTC)
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== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==

Hi all,

We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''

Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].

To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''

It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!

Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 December 2017 (UTC)
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== User group for Military Historians ==

Greetings, 

&quot;Military history&quot; is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 December 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?

[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]

Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff.  This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.

If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}&quot;, you will have a new option.  It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page.  This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.

In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.

[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]

This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff.  The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices.  It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments.  They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing.  The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January.  Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor.  Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits.  More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor.  It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor.  When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for &quot;Visual diffs&quot;.  The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates.  It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up.  &lt;mark&gt;Your wiki can have this service.  Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]&lt;/mark&gt;.

===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors.  If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 

—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 20:56, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
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== AdvancedSearch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work!  &lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 May 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool

'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 May 2018 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Global preferences are available ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:19, 10 July 2018 (UTC)
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''({{int:please-translate}})''

Hi all!

To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Common.css&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Vector.js&lt;/code&gt; which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt;, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.css&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.js&lt;/code&gt; that is either in the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt; namespace or is another user's user subpage).

You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].

Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).

Thanks!
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 July 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==

''({{int:please-translate}})''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,

as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the &lt;code&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt; ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 August 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 13:33, 6 September 2018 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]

Tap on the pencil icon to start editing.  The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.

You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar.  Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.

[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

Remember to publish your changes when you're done.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]].  The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices.  Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.   

=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].  
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website.  New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles.  You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]].  If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar.  You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images.  It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]

=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website.  &lt;mark&gt;Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.&lt;/mark&gt;  
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:17, 2 November 2018 (UTC)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''

{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]

Hello,

In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.

What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the &quot;Learn more&quot; link to get more information.

For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].

If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 November 2018 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey vote ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 18:13, 22 November 2018 (UTC)
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== Advanced Search ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 November 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].

These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.

These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 December 2018 (UTC)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]

Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. 

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.

The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. 

The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''

Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.

To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]

There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!

Kind regards,

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]

Imagine... the sum of all love!
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 December 2018 (UTC)
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== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 January 2019 (UTC)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;
18:54, 16 January 2019 (UTC)
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== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 February 2019 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 March 2019 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 10:56, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 April 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 18:32, 23 July 2019 (UTC)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 08:03, 16 August 2019 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 14:18, 21 August 2019 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 September 2019 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. 

We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups.  So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.  

We would like individual feedback on the following:

* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far

We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. 

When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:

* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth

As well as the following constraints:

* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors

Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] 

After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 07:18, 16 October 2019 (UTC)
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== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 11:12, 29 October 2019 (UTC)
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 January 2020 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 February 2020 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:25, 8 April 2020 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 20:33, 17 June 2020 (UTC)
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== Invitation to participate in the upcoming WPWP Campaign ==

Hello Wikipedians, 

This is to invite you to join the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|WPWP Campaign]] to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign will run from 1st July 2020 to 31st August 2020. 

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards, 

Thank you, 

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 21:32, 18 June 2020 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 July 2020 (UTC)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 July 2020 (UTC)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;rw&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Vuga]])

&lt;/div&gt; 12:55, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 July 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''&lt;br&gt;

At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. 
There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. 

Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects.

The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. 

This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. 
In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]].  

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&amp;language=en&amp;action=page&amp;filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. 

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 July 2020 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 August 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 13:49, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 September 2020 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 September 2020 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 21:22, 29 September 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== feedback for the call about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==
hello User:Elitre (WMF),well noted the comments will be shared asap

== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  17:11, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 22:10, 5 November 2020 (UTC)
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==choosing the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project==
hello [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]], if individual  choices are welcome i choose Wikifunctions    [[User:Ndahiro derrick|Ndahiro derrick]] ([[User talk:Ndahiro derrick|talk]]) 16:27, 11 November 2020 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

18:09, 20 November 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''

In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.

We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''

We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

00:52, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 January 2021 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 January 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--12:57, 1 February 2021 (UTC)
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 February 2021 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 01:47, 2 March 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 5 April 2021 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 April 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 April 2021 (UTC)
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== Invitation for Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021 ==

Hello there,

We are inviting you to participate in '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021]]''', a global contest scheduled to run from July through August 2021.

Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

In its first year (2020), 36 Wikimedia communities in 27 countries joined the campaign. Events relating to the campaign included training organized by at least 18 Wikimedia communities in 14 countries.

The campaign resulted in the addition of media files (photos, audios and videos) to more than 90,000 Wikipedia articles in 272 languages.

Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) offers an ideal task for recruiting and guiding new editors through the steps of adding content to existing pages. Besides individual participation, the WPWP campaign can be used by user groups and chapters to organize editing workshops and edit-a-thons.

The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language WP. We’d be glad for you to reply to this message, or sign up directly at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Participating Communities#Wikimedia affiliate communities|WPWP Participating Communities]].

Please feel free to contact [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Organizing Team|Organizing Team]] if you have any query.

Kind regards,&lt;br/&gt;
[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|Tulsi Bhagat]]&lt;br/&gt;
Communication Manager&lt;br/&gt;
Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Message delivered by [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:24, 2 May 2021 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 June 2021 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;rw&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Soma ibi mu rundi rurimi]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Urutonde rwo kwiyandikisha kuriyi nkuru yindimi nyinshi]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=igipimo cya Abaterankunga bato barangiza gutanga igitekerezo  kuri Wikipedi zose|thumb|296x296px|Iyo abashya bafite igikoresho cyo Gusubiza bakagerageza kohereza kurupapuro rwibiganiro, barushijeho kohereza igitekerezo neza. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, itsinda ryandika ryakoze ubushakashatsi bunini bwa [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying| Igikoresho cyo gusubiza]]. Intego nyamukuru kwari ukumenya niba Igikoresho cyo Gusubiza cyafashije [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary | abanditsi bashya]] kuvugana kuri wiki. Intego ya kabiri kwari ukureba niba ibitekerezo abanditsi bashya batanze bakoresheje igikoresho gikeneye guhindurwa kenshi kuruta ibitekerezo abanditsi bashya batanze hamwe na page ya wikitext isanzwe.

Ibyavuyemo by'ingenzi ni :

* Abanditsi bashya bafite mu buryo bwikora (&quot;default on&quot;) gikoresho cyo Gusubiza bari [$raporo 
bafite amahirwe menshi yo] kohereza igitekerezo kurupapuro rwibiganiro.
* Ibitekerezo abanditsi bashya batanze hamwe nigikoresho cyo gusubiza nabyo byari [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ amahirwe make yo] gusubizwa inyuma kuruta ibitekerezo abanditsi bashya batanze hamwe mu guhindura urupapuro rwibiganiro.

Ibi byagezweho biha ikizere itsinda ryoguhindura  ko igikoresho gifasha.

&lt;strong&gt;Kureba imbere&lt;/strong&gt;

Itsinda rirateganya gukora igikoresho cyo Gusubiza kuri buri wese nka hitamo-kuvamo(opt-out) mu mezi ari imbere. Ibi bimaze kuba kuri Wikipedias yicyarabu, Ceki, na Hongiriya.

Intambwe ikurikira ni  [[phab:T280599 | gukemura ikibazo cya tekiniki]]. Hanyuma, bazakoresha igikoresho cyo Gusubiza mbere ku [[phab:T267379 | ma Wikipediya yagize uruhare mubushakashatsi]]. Nyuma yibyo, bazabishyira, mubyiciro, kurindi Wikipediya hamwe na Wiki yose yakiriwe na WMF.

Urashobora gufungura &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures | muri Beta Ibiranga]] ubungubu. Nyuma yo kubona igikoresho cyo gusubiza, urashobora guhindura ibyo ukunda igihe icyo aricyo cyose muri [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Vuga]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:14, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 June 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 August 2021 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 August 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

10:03, 2 September 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 September 2021 (UTC)
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== 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election Result ==

Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support:
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight|Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Victoria_Doronina Victoria Doronina|Victoria Doronina]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Dariusz_Jemielniak Dariusz Jemielniak|Dariusz Jemielniak]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Lorenzo_Losa Lorenzo Losa|Lorenzo Losa]]
While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month.

Read the full announcement [[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|here]].
Best, [[Umukoresha:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 8 September 2021 (UTC)

== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 00:45, 11 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 03:03, 11 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Umukoresha:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 02:40, 30 September 2021 (UTC)

== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,

Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Hura nabagize Komite ishinzwe gutegura amabwiriza mashya ==
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Ibijya namatora ya komite itegura ndetse no guhitamo byo byageze kumusozo.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|Ibyavuye mumatora byaratangajwe]]. abagera kuri 1018 baratoye kugirango haboneke barindwi bajya muri komite: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* Umuryango wa Wikimedia ufite [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] babiri: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

Komite izemezwa vubaha hanyuma itangire gukora akazi kayo, Komite ishobora gushyiraho abantu bagera kuri batatu mu kugirango hatabaho icyuho haba mu guhagararirwa gutandukanye no mu bumenyi butandukanye

Niba ubyifuza mu kuba wagira icyo wungura muri gahunda ya [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] , wakurikira amakuru agezweho  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] ushobora no kujya muri group  [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

Turabashimira , biturutse mu ikipe y ingamba z'umuryango n'imiyoborere.--[[Umukoresha:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 December 2021 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 January 2022 (UTC)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 February 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 February 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:31, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 March 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 April 2022 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Mata 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 Gicurasi 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
10:39, 10 Gicurasi 2022 (UTC)
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== Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2022 ==

Dear Wikimedians,

We are glad to inform you that the 2022 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July.

This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and contextual images. 

The campaign will run from July 1 to August  31, 2022 and several communities and Wikimedia Affiliates have already indicated interest to organize the campaign in their localities. Please find your community or community closer to you to participate: [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/Participating Communities|WPWP2022 Campaign: Participating Communities]].

The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles that are lacking them. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this third edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ here on Meta-Wiki]]

For more information, please visit the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]].

Best,&lt;br/&gt;
[[User:Ammarpad|Ammar A.]]&lt;br/&gt;
Global Coordinator&lt;br/&gt;
Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
17:38, 31 Gicurasi 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Kamena 2022 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:13, 4 Nyakanga 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Nyakanga 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Nyakanga 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Nyakanga 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Nyakanga 2022 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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Hello everyone,

The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. 

We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform.

The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.

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We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! 

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the Movement Strategy and Governance Team

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Kanama 2022 (UTC)
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    <title>Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994</title>
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      <text bytes="7064" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nyamata_Memorial_Site_13.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|220x220px|Nyamata Memorial Site 13]]
[[Dosiye:Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre - Flickr - Dave Proffer (1) - cropped.jpg|thumb|urwibutso rwa genocide ku Gisozi]]
'''Itsembabwoko ry'u Rwanda ry'1994''' cyangwe '''Itsembabwoko ry’1994''', '''Jenoside y’Abatutsi muri Mata 1994''', '''Itsembabwoko ry’Abatutsi''', '''jenoside mu Rwanda'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ishami Rishinzwe Uburere Mboneragihugu, Ukwakire, 2006 |url=http://www.nurc.gov.rw/documents/researches/Syllabus_Ingando.pdf |accessdate=2010-12-25 |archive-date=2012-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029113019/http://www.nurc.gov.rw/documents/researches/Syllabus_Ingando.pdf |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994''', '''Jenoside y’Abatutsi yo mu 1994''' ryari iyicwa ry'[[Abatutsi]] ndetse nabamwe m'[[Abahutu]] banze kwifatanya n'abandi mu bwicanyi bwakorerwaga Abatutsi. 

Ub'ubwicanyi mu buryo bweruye bwatangiye  kuva itariki ya [[06 Mata]] [[1994]] kugeza Nyakanga 1994. Mu masaha y' mugoroba, ubwo indege yaritwaye uwari umukuru w'igihugu [[Perezida]] [[Habyarimana Yuvenari]] yaraswaga n'abantu bataramenyekana, ingabo nyinshi zatangiye kwica Abatutsi. Minisitiri w'Intebe, [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] ari mubiswe mbere kubera kutemeranya n'umugambi wo gutsembatsemba . Benshi batangiwe kwicwa,abandi batangira guhungira mu bice bari bazi bazaboneramo ubwihisho nko mu nsengero,mu mashuri na mu mavuriro ariko biba ibyubusa kuko interahamwe zatangiye kubicira aho hantu. Abatutsi biswe 'inyenzi'. Mirisiya imwe yari [[Interahamwe]], kandi indi yari [[Impuzamugambi]]. Nyamara, abantu benshi ntibari mu mirisiya bica inshuti n'abaturanyi babo. Kw'itariki ya [[04 Nyakanga]] 1994, Inkotanyi bageze i [[Kigali]]. Abantu gahumbagiza bicwa. 
[[File:Secretary_Kerry_Pauses_for_a_Moment_of_Silence_at_a_Series_of_Mass_Graves_at_Gisozi_Memorial_Center_(30326384025).jpg|thumb|Secretary Kerry Pauses for a Moment of Silence at a Series of Mass Graves at Gisozi Memorial Center (30326384025)]]
Uyu munsi, [[Kagame Pawuro]],muyobozi w'Inkotanyi,

Ijambo genocide rimaze imyaka 62. Ryahimbwe mu 1994 na Raphael Lemkin, Umuyahudi w’Umunya pologne w’inzobere mu by’amategeko wari warimukiye muri Amerika. Yari arimo agerageza kwerekana igerageza ry’abanazi bo mu Budage ryari rimariye ku icumu abayahudi n’abanyarumaniya i burayi. Icyi gisobanuro rero cyemejwe neza imyaka ine nyuma n’Umuryango w’abibumbye muri “Convention yo gukumira no guhana icyaha cya genocide yo mu w’1948” ikaba yariswe convention ya Genocide. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kituochakatiba.org/index2.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_view&amp;gid=1199&amp;Itemid=36 Ugushakisha Ukuri n’Ubumuntu, Kituo Cha Katiba, Nyakanga, 2004 – Gashyantare, 2006] &lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Mémorial_Rwanda,_Genève_8_avril_2019-17.jpg|thumb|KWIBUKA byabereye i Genève 8 avril 2019-17]]

== Amafilimi ya sinema ==
* [[Hotel Rwanda]]

== Ibitabo ==
&lt;small&gt;
* AFRICAN RIGHTS, Rwanda: Death, Despair and Defiance (Revised Edition), London: African Rights, 1995. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* AFRICAN RIGHTS, Rwanda: Not So Innocent – When Women Become Killers, London: African Rights, 1995. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, Rwanda: Government Supporters and Regular Troops Have Committed Massacres all over the Country, London: Amnesty International, May, 1994. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* ANYIDOHO, Henry Kwami, Guns Over Kigali – The Rwandese Civil War – 1994: A Personal Account, Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 1998. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* BERRY, John A. and Carol Pott Berry (eds.), Genocide in Rwanda: A Collective Memory, Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1999. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* DESTEXHE, A., Rwanda and Genocide in the Twentieth Century, London and New Haven, Connecticut: Pluto Press, 1995. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* GATWA, Tharcisse, The Churches and Ethnic Ideology in the Rwandan Crises 1900 – 1994, Milton Keynes, UK: Regnum Books International and Paternoster, 2005. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* GOUREVITCH, Philip, We Wish to Inform you that Tomorrow we Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda, London: Picador, 1999. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* GUILLEBAUD, Meg, Rwanda: The Land God Forgot? – Revival, Genocide &amp; Hope, Mill Hills; London and Grand Rapids, Michigan: Monarch Books, 2002. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, Rwanda/Zaire: Rearming with Impunity – International Support for Perpetrators of Rwandese Genocide, New York, Human Rights Watch, May, 1995. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, The Aftermath of Genocide in Rwanda: Absence of Prosecution, Continued Killings, New York: Human Rights Watch, September, 1994. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH/AFRICA, Genocide in Rwanda (Volume 6 No. 4), New York: Human Rights Watch, April/May, 1994. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* INTERNATIONAL PANEL OF EMINENT PERSONALITIES and ORGANISATION OF AFRICAN UNITY, Rwanda: The Preventable Genocide, Addis Ababa: Organisation of African Unity, 2000. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* JENNINGS, Christian, Across the Red River: Rwanda, Burundi and the Heart of Darkness, London: Phoenix, 2000. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* KEENE, F., Season of Blood: A Rwandan Journey, London: Viking, 1995. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* MAMDANI, Mahmood, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda, Kampala and Dar es Salaam: Fountain Publishers Ltd., and E &amp; D Limited, 2001. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* PRUNIER, Gerard, The Rwanda Crisis: History of Genocide, Kampala: Fountain Publishers Ltd., 2001. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* RUDASINGWA, Theogene, Rwanda: Background to Genocide, Oxford and London: Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF), 1994. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* SELLSTOM, T. and L. Wohlgemuth, The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 1997. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
* SEMUJANGA, Josias, Origins of Rwanda Genocide, New York: Humanity Books, 2003. &lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt; (mu Cyongereza) &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;


== Notes ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Imiyoboro ==
{{Commonscat|Rwandan Genocide}}
* http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/index.php/Welcome_to_Genocide_Archive_Rwanda
* https://web.archive.org/web/20101129131731/http://rwandinfo.com/kinya/category/jenoside/ 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110203123219/http://www.yale.edu/gsp/kinyarwanda/index.html www.yale.edu Umushinga kw’Itsembambatsemba ryo mu Rwanda]

[[Category:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]]</text>
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      <text bytes="349" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Chameleon - Tanzania - Usambara Mountains.jpg|thumb|260px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;''Kinyongia multituberculata''&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:BennyTrapp_Chamaeleo_chamaeleon_Samos_Griechenland.jpg|thumb|Uruwumvu]]
'''Uruwumvu''' (izina ry’ubumenyi mu [[kilatini]] ''Chamaeleo'')
[[Dosiye:Chamaelio_calyptratus.jpg|thumb|Uruwumvu]]
[[Category:Ibikururanda]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6913" xml:space="preserve">Pariki ya Gishwati iherereye hagati yakarere ka nyabihu na ngororero, iri shyamba ribitse inyamanswa nyishi ndetse n inyoni ziguruka ,  
[[Dosiye:Sunrisenyungwe.jpg|thumb|Sunrisenyungwe]]
hamwe ningagi nkeya {{Infobox protected area|name=Gishwati Forest Reserve|location=[[Rwanda]]|world_heritage_site=|governing_body=|visitation_year=|visitation_num=|established=|area=|coordinates=|nearest_city=|relief=|alt_name=|map_width=|map_caption=Location within [[Rwanda]]|map_alt=|map=Rwanda|photo_width=|photo_caption=The Hills of Gishwati, 2004|photo_alt=|photo=Collines de Gishwati 3.JPG|url=}}'''Ishyamba rya Gishwati''' ni  ishyamba ririnzwe kandi ryitaweho  mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]], hafi [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|y'ikiyaga cya Kivu]] . aya mashyamba yatangiye kwitambwaho kuva mumwaka  1978, kandi amashyamba menshi yabayeho kuva muwa 1986.  gaye gusa agace gato kazengurutse amashyamba kavukire, 1,500 acres (6.1 km   yishyamba ryumwimerere 250.000.  Uretse igihombo ukomeye wa rw'ibinyabuzima, ku karere bimwe biboneka isuri no kwangirika no n'inkangu .  Ibikorwa byo gutera amashyamba mumyaka mike ishize byongereye amashyamba kavukire asigaye kuri 2,500 acres (10 km   .  Inzu nini yicyayi ifata ibice byo hagati n’amajyaruguru ya reuge. 

Ishyamba rya Gishwati ryahoze ari igice kimwe muri gahunda igoye y’amashyamba yimvura anyuze hagati ya Afrika. rikunze kuba riherereye hakurya  [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|y'Ikiyaga cya Kivu]] ihuza amashyamba y'imvura yo muri Kongo, n'amajyepfo igahuza [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|n'ishyamba rya Nyungwe]] .  iyi miterere y’amashyamba yacitsemo ibice kubera ubwiyongere bw’abaturage no gutema amashyamba. [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Itsembabwoko ryo mu Rwanda]] ryateje ikibazo aho impunzi zahunze kandi abaturage bariyongera uko abantu bavanywe mu byabo; icyakora ako gace kari karahuye n’imyaka yo guteshwa agaciro mbere ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yakorewe abatutsi]] mu Rwanda. Aka gace karangiritse kubera ubworozi bw'inka n'ubuhinzi kugeza igihe butatanga umusaruro. Isuri, inkangu, kugabanuka kw'amazi, n'uburumbuke bw'ubutaka byari byaturutse ku iyangirika ry'ubutaka.

Gahunda yo kubungabunga ishyamba rya Gishwati (GACP) yatangiye mu 2007 ku bufatanye na perezida w’u Rwanda, [[Paul Kagame]], na Great Ape Trust, yashinzwe n’umugiraneza Ted Townsend. Iyi gahunda yatangiranye igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho parike y’igihugu yo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu [[Rwanda]] mu rwego rwo kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu ishyamba rya Gishwati no guhagarika kwangirika vuba. Mu 1930 Ishyamba rya Gishwati ryatwaye hegitari 70.000 ariko ryatakaje hafi 90 ku ijana by'igifuniko cyaryo, iki gikorwa cyari kigamije kugarura igihombo gikomeye ako gace kamaze kubona mu myaka icumi ishize bityo ikibanza kikaba Ishyamba ry'amizero.  Mu mwaka wa 2011, GACP yasimbuwe n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta w’u Rwanda uzwi ku izina ry’ishyamba ry’amashyamba,  kuri ubu ucunga amashyamba ya Gishwati (GFR).
[[Dosiye:Multi-male unit of Rwenzori colobus in Nyungwe .jpg|thumb|NYUNGWE]]
Kuva ishyamba ry'amizero ryabaho habayeho kwiyongera kwa 67 ku ijana by'ubunini bw'ishyamba rya Gishwati. Abaturage ba chimpanzee baho bariyongereye kandi ibikorwa byinshi byubushakashatsi no kubungabunga ibidukikije byakoreshejwe muri reuge. Gahunda yo kubungabunga akarere ka Gishwati yatangiriye ku cyizere cy'uko mu nzira guverinoma y'u Rwanda izafata ako gace ikayigira parike y'igihugu. Bimwe mubikorwa bya leta no gutangaza amakuru byerekana ko GFR izamurwa muri parike yigihugu mugihe cya vuba. 
ishyamba rya gishwati 1986 kugeza muwa 2001
Kubera gutema amashyamba ya Gishwati, gutakaza cyane ibinyabuzima byatumye. Fauna yonyine yagabanutseho 99.7%. Ibimera bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwabaturage kavukire nabyo byagabanutse cyane. Imbuto zo mu gasozi zagabanutseho 93.3%, imboga zo mu gasozi zagabanutseho 99,6%, naho imiti yo mu gasozi ikoreshwa n’abaturage kavukire yagabanutseho 79.9%. 

Ishyamba ry’amashyamba ryanditseho amoko 58 y’ibiti n’ibiti, harimo ibiti byinshi by’imvukira n’imigano.  Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza karuboni y’ishyamba bwerekanye ko Macaranga kilimandscharica ari ubwoko bw’ibiti bikunze kugaragara mu bice by’ishyamba bitigeze bihungabana. Uturere twahungabanije amashyamba ahura nubuzima bushya byerekana ubukoloni bwa Carapa grandiflora, Entandrophagrama excelsum, na Symphonia globulifera .  Ibindi bimera byabigenewe birimo ibiti binini byimeza nubururu bwubururu. 
[[Dosiye:Golden monkey in Nyungwe forest.jpg|thumb|Monkey]]
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabuzima bushobora kuboneka mubigega. Haboneka amoko ane ya primates, [[Impundu|Chimpanzee y'Iburasirazuba]] (Pan troglodytes schweinfurtii), inkende ya zahabu, [[Inkima|inkende y'ubururu]], [[Icyondi|n'inguge ya L'Hoest]] (izwi kandi ku nguge yo ku misozi). Nubwo atari guhera 2002, ubwoko bwa gatanu bwibinyabuzima, colobus yumukara numweru byavuzwe ko yabonetse. Muri iki gihe habarurwa amashyamba 20 yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Ubu ni ubwiyongere bwa 54% mubunini bwabaturage kuva kuri chimps 13 muri 2008, igihe GACP yatangiraga. Harimo impinja eshanu.  Ikigereranyo cy'ubucucike bw'ibyari bya chimpanzee wasangaga 1.473 kuri km2 na Dr. Plumptree.  Izindi nyamaswa z’inyamabere zirimo inzuzi zitukura ( Potamochoerus porcus ), duiker yimbere yumukara (Cephalophus nigrifrons ), hyrax yo mu majyepfo ( Dendrohyrax arboreus ), serval ( Felis serval ), na Felis aurata . 

Fauna Ibindi basanga ni amoko 84 ya inyoni, harimo Woodhoopoes ( Phoeniculidae ), White-headed Woodhoopoe ( Phoeniculus bollei ), Old World Warblers ( Sylviidae ), na Mountain Yellow Warbler ( Iduna similis ).  Igikeri cyamashyamba yijimye hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwamasaro ni bumwe mubuzima bwa amphibian buboneka mwishyamba. Ku bijyanye n’ibikururuka, inzoka nini zo mu biyaga binini n’amoko menshi ya chameleone nayo iboneka mu ishyamba rya Gishwati. 

Itsinda rito ryitaruye rya chimpanzees yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba rituye mu ishyamba rya Gishwati, ahantu hashobora kuba uburiri bwikizamini kuburyo bushya bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2008 abaturage bari baragabanutse kugera ku banyamuryango cumi na batatu kandi bari hafi kurimbuka. Hagati ya 2008 na 2011 abaturage biyongereyeho mirongo ine na batandatu ku ijana bagera ku banyamuryango cumi n'icyenda ku bw'imbaraga za guverinoma y'u Rwanda na gahunda yo kubungabunga akarere ka Gishwati . Imbaraga nkizashyizweho kugirango zifashe inguge nini za Gishwati zirashobora kugira uruhare runini mu gufasha inguge nini kwisi.  Ishyamba rya Gishwati nubuzima bwibihumbi magana byabanyarwanda batuye hafi ya Gishwati. Ishyamba rifasha kubungabunga uburumbuke bwubutaka kandi bikarinda kwangirika. Mu bihe biri imbere irashobora guha ubukungu bwu Rwanda inyungu ziva mu bidukikije binyuze mu binyabuzima biboneka muri ako karere.</text>
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      <text bytes="6962" xml:space="preserve">Pariki ya Gishwati iherereye hagati yakarere ka nyabihu na ngororero, iri shyamba ribitse inyamanswa nyishi ndetse n inyoni ziguruka ,  
[[Dosiye:Sunrisenyungwe.jpg|thumb|Sunrisenyungwe]]
hamwe ningagi nkeya {{Infobox protected area|name=Gishwati Forest Reserve|location=[[Rwanda]]|world_heritage_site=|governing_body=|visitation_year=|visitation_num=|established=|area=|coordinates=|nearest_city=|relief=|alt_name=|map_width=|map_caption=Location within [[Rwanda]]|map_alt=|map=Rwanda|photo_width=|photo_caption=The Hills of Gishwati, 2004|photo_alt=|photo=Collines de Gishwati 3.JPG|url=}}'''Ishyamba rya Gishwati''' ni  ishyamba ririnzwe kandi ryitaweho  mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]], hafi [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|y'ikiyaga cya Kivu]] . aya mashyamba yatangiye kwitambwaho kuva mumwaka  1978, kandi amashyamba menshi yabayeho kuva muwa 1986.  gaye gusa agace gato kazengurutse amashyamba kavukire, 1,500 acres (6.1 km   yishyamba ryumwimerere 250.000.  Uretse igihombo ukomeye wa rw'ibinyabuzima, ku karere bimwe biboneka isuri no kwangirika no n'inkangu .  Ibikorwa byo gutera amashyamba mumyaka mike ishize byongereye amashyamba kavukire asigaye kuri 2,500 acres (10 km   .  Inzu nini yicyayi ifata ibice byo hagati n’amajyaruguru ya reuge. 

Ishyamba rya Gishwati ryahoze ari igice kimwe muri gahunda igoye y’amashyamba yimvura anyuze hagati ya Afrika. rikunze kuba riherereye hakurya  [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|y'Ikiyaga cya Kivu]] ihuza amashyamba y'imvura yo muri Kongo, n'amajyepfo igahuza [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|n'ishyamba rya Nyungwe]] .  iyi miterere y’amashyamba yacitsemo ibice kubera ubwiyongere bw’abaturage no gutema amashyamba. [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Itsembabwoko ryo mu Rwanda]] ryateje ikibazo aho impunzi zahunze kandi abaturage bariyongera uko abantu bavanywe mu byabo; icyakora ako gace kari karahuye n’imyaka yo guteshwa agaciro mbere ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yakorewe abatutsi]] mu Rwanda. Aka gace karangiritse kubera ubworozi bw'inka n'ubuhinzi kugeza igihe butatanga umusaruro. Isuri, inkangu, kugabanuka kw'amazi, n'uburumbuke bw'ubutaka byari byaturutse ku iyangirika ry'ubutaka.

Gahunda yo kubungabunga ishyamba rya Gishwati (GACP) yatangiye mu 2007 ku bufatanye na perezida w’u Rwanda, [[Paul Kagame]], na Great Ape Trust, yashinzwe n’umugiraneza Ted Townsend. Iyi gahunda yatangiranye igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho parike y’igihugu yo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu [[Rwanda]] mu rwego rwo kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu ishyamba rya Gishwati no guhagarika kwangirika vuba. Mu 1930 Ishyamba rya Gishwati ryatwaye hegitari 70.000 ariko ryatakaje hafi 90 ku ijana by'igifuniko cyaryo, iki gikorwa cyari kigamije kugarura igihombo gikomeye ako gace kamaze kubona mu myaka icumi ishize bityo ikibanza kikaba Ishyamba ry'amizero.  Mu mwaka wa 2011, GACP yasimbuwe n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta w’u Rwanda uzwi ku izina ry’ishyamba ry’amashyamba,  kuri ubu ucunga amashyamba ya Gishwati (GFR).
[[Dosiye:Multi-male unit of Rwenzori colobus in Nyungwe .jpg|thumb|NYUNGWE]]
Kuva ishyamba ry'amizero ryabaho habayeho kwiyongera kwa 67 ku ijana by'ubunini bw'ishyamba rya Gishwati. Abaturage ba chimpanzee baho bariyongereye kandi ibikorwa byinshi byubushakashatsi no kubungabunga ibidukikije byakoreshejwe muri reuge. Gahunda yo kubungabunga akarere ka Gishwati yatangiriye ku cyizere cy'uko mu nzira guverinoma y'u Rwanda izafata ako gace ikayigira parike y'igihugu. Bimwe mubikorwa bya leta no gutangaza amakuru byerekana ko GFR izamurwa muri parike yigihugu mugihe cya vuba. 
ishyamba rya gishwati 1986 kugeza muwa 2001
Kubera gutema amashyamba ya Gishwati, gutakaza cyane ibinyabuzima byatumye. Fauna yonyine yagabanutseho 99.7%. Ibimera bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwabaturage kavukire nabyo byagabanutse cyane. Imbuto zo mu gasozi zagabanutseho 93.3%, imboga zo mu gasozi zagabanutseho 99,6%, naho imiti yo mu gasozi ikoreshwa n’abaturage kavukire yagabanutseho 79.9%. 

Ishyamba ry’amashyamba ryanditseho amoko 58 y’ibiti n’ibiti, harimo ibiti byinshi by’imvukira n’imigano.  Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza karuboni y’ishyamba bwerekanye ko Macaranga kilimandscharica ari ubwoko bw’ibiti bikunze kugaragara mu bice by’ishyamba bitigeze bihungabana. Uturere twahungabanije amashyamba ahura nubuzima bushya byerekana ubukoloni bwa Carapa grandiflora, Entandrophagrama excelsum, na Symphonia globulifera .  Ibindi bimera byabigenewe birimo ibiti binini byimeza nubururu bwubururu. 
[[Dosiye:Golden monkey in Nyungwe forest.jpg|thumb|Monkey]]
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabuzima bushobora kuboneka mubigega. Haboneka amoko ane ya primates, [[Impundu|Chimpanzee y'Iburasirazuba]] (Pan troglodytes schweinfurtii), inkende ya zahabu, [[Inkima|inkende y'ubururu]], [[Icyondi|n'inguge ya L'Hoest]] (izwi kandi ku nguge yo ku misozi). Nubwo atari guhera 2002, ubwoko bwa gatanu bwibinyabuzima, colobus yumukara numweru byavuzwe ko yabonetse. Muri iki gihe habarurwa amashyamba 20 yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Ubu ni ubwiyongere bwa 54% mubunini bwabaturage kuva kuri chimps 13 muri 2008, igihe GACP yatangiraga. Harimo impinja eshanu.  Ikigereranyo cy'ubucucike bw'ibyari bya chimpanzee wasangaga 1.473 kuri km2 na Dr. Plumptree.  Izindi nyamaswa z’inyamabere zirimo inzuzi zitukura ( Potamochoerus porcus ), duiker yimbere yumukara (Cephalophus nigrifrons ), hyrax yo mu majyepfo ( Dendrohyrax arboreus ), serval ( Felis serval ), na Felis aurata . 

Fauna Ibindi basanga ni amoko 84 ya inyoni, harimo Woodhoopoes ( Phoeniculidae ), White-headed Woodhoopoe ( Phoeniculus bollei ), Old World Warblers ( Sylviidae ), na Mountain Yellow Warbler ( Iduna similis ).  Igikeri cyamashyamba yijimye hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwamasaro ni bumwe mubuzima bwa amphibian buboneka mwishyamba. Ku bijyanye n’ibikururuka, inzoka nini zo mu biyaga binini n’amoko menshi ya chameleone nayo iboneka mu ishyamba rya Gishwati. 
[[Dosiye:Nyungwe forest flower.jpg|thumb|forest]]
Itsinda rito ryitaruye rya chimpanzees yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba rituye mu ishyamba rya Gishwati, ahantu hashobora kuba uburiri bwikizamini kuburyo bushya bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2008 abaturage bari baragabanutse kugera ku banyamuryango cumi na batatu kandi bari hafi kurimbuka. Hagati ya 2008 na 2011 abaturage biyongereyeho mirongo ine na batandatu ku ijana bagera ku banyamuryango cumi n'icyenda ku bw'imbaraga za guverinoma y'u Rwanda na gahunda yo kubungabunga akarere ka Gishwati . Imbaraga nkizashyizweho kugirango zifashe inguge nini za Gishwati zirashobora kugira uruhare runini mu gufasha inguge nini kwisi.  Ishyamba rya Gishwati nubuzima bwibihumbi magana byabanyarwanda batuye hafi ya Gishwati. Ishyamba rifasha kubungabunga uburumbuke bwubutaka kandi bikarinda kwangirika. Mu bihe biri imbere irashobora guha ubukungu bwu Rwanda inyungu ziva mu bidukikije binyuze mu binyabuzima biboneka muri ako karere.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Icyondi</title>
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      <text bytes="579" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Smit.Cercopithecus L'Hoesti.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt;Icyondi&lt;/span&gt;]]
[[File:Cercopithecus lhoesti distribution.svg|left|100px|]]
[[Dosiye:L'Hoest's monkey (Cercopithecus lhoesti).jpg|thumb|''Cercopithecus lhoesti'']]
[[Dosiye:L'Hoest_Monkey_(Cercopithecus_lhoesti)_(6930378990).jpg|thumb|Icyondi]]
'''Icyondi''' (izina ry’ubumenyi mu [[kilatini]] ''Cercopithecus lhoesti'')

[[Pariki ya Nyungwe|Nyungwe]] ni hamwe mu hantu hake ku isi hakiboneka ubu bwoko bw’[[inguge]], ushobora kuzisanga hafi y’umuhanda ahegereye Uwinka.

[[Category:Inyamabere]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Igihinyage</title>
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      <text bytes="572" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cercopithecus hamlyni.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt;Igihinyage&lt;/span&gt;]]
[[File:Cercopithecus hamlyni booms - journal.pone.0044271.s015.ogg|thumb]]
[[Dosiye:Arriere-cercopithecus-hamlyni.jpg|thumb|igihinyage]]
'''Igihinyage''' (izina ry’ubumenyi mu [[kilatini]] ''Cercopithecus hamlyni''): Iyi [[nguge]] ihunga abantu ntipfa kuboneka. Iboneka muri Kongo yo haagti, mu burasirazuba bwo muri [[Repubulika Iharanira demokarasi ya Congo]], u [[Rwanda]] n’[[Uburundi]].
[[Dosiye:Arriere-cercopithecus-hamlyni.jpg|thumb|Igihinyage]]
[[Category:Inyamabere]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ukwezi</title>
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      <text bytes="1354" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Ukwezi.jpg|thumb|Ukwezi]]
[[Dosiye:Full moon partially obscured by atmosphere.jpg|thumb|Ukwezi]]
[[Dosiye:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|ukwezi]]
[[file:moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|48px|☾]]
'''Ukwezi''' kutumulikira nijoro. (Ikimenyetso: [[file:moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☾]]) Iyo ukwezi kwazoye tubona kungana n’izuba. Mu by’ukuli nta mahuliro rwose, ndetse isi ali yo ntoya ku zuba irakuruta cyane. Igishobora gutangaza ni uko kumulika, kandi ubwako kutagira urumuli. Ubundi ukwezi ni umubumbe wazimye, wikaraga mu kirere. Kujya kumera nk’isi, kuko na yo ali umubumbe wikaraga mu kirere; ikibitandukanya ni uko ibifite ubuzima bituye ku isi: [[abantu]], [[inyamaswa]] n’[[ibimera]]. 


== Amezi ==
# [[Mutarama]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa mbere''
# [[Gashyantare]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa kabiri''
# [[Werurwe]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa gatatu''
# [[Mata]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa kane''
# [[Gicurasi]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa gatanu''
# [[Kamena]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa gatandatu, impeshyi''
# [[Nyakanga]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa karindwi''
# [[Kanama]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa munani''
# [[Nzeri]] / [[Nzeli]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa cyenda''
# [[Ukwakira]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa cumi''
# [[Ugushyingo]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa cumi na kumwe''
# [[Ukuboza]] cyangwa ''ukwezi kwa cumi n'abiri''

[[Category:Amezi| ]]
[[Ikiciro:Imibumbe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mata</title>
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      <text bytes="355" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry avril.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;ukwezi kwa kane&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:Trivulzio_book_of_hours_-_KW_SMC_1_-_Calendar_for_the_month_of_April_-_verso.jpg|thumb|mata]]
'''Mata''' (izina mu [[cyongereza]]: ''April'' ; izina mu [[gifaransa]]: ''Avril'' ) cyangwa '''[[ukwezi]] kwa kane'''

[[Category:Mata| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Imisambi ya Uganda</title>
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      <text bytes="373" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Long-crested_eagle_(Lophaetus_occipitalis)_Uganda.jpg|thumb|Imisambi ya Uganda]]
[[Dosiye:Crested_crane.jpg|thumb|Imisambi ya Uganda]]
[[Dosiye:Grey_crowned_crane_(Balearica_regulorum_gibbericeps)_head.jpg|thumb|Imisambi ya Uganda]]
'''Imisambi ya Uganda'''
{{stub}}

umusambi ni inyamaswa ibazwa mu biguruka.
[[Category:Umupira w’amaguru]]
[[Category:Ubugande]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Altındağ</title>
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      <text bytes="3144" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ankara location Altındağ.svg|thumb|250px|&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt;Ikarita y’intara y’Ankara n’akarere k’Altındağ &lt;/span&gt;]]
[[File:Turkey-1516 (2216633304).jpg|thumb|250px|Altındağ]]
[[Dosiye:Altındağ_street.jpg|thumb|Umuhanda wa Altındağ]]
'''Akarere k’Altındağ''' (izina mu [[giturukiya]] : ''Altındağ ilçesi'' ) ni akarere kari mu [[Intara y’Ankara|ntara y’Ankara]] y’igihugu cya [[Turukiya]]. Akarere k’Altındağ ni kamwe mu turere 16 tugize Intara y’Ankara. Akarere gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 367.812 (abagabo 184.329 n'abagore 183.483)&lt;ref&gt;[http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;report=idari_yapi_2008.RDF&amp;p_il1=6&amp;p_yil=2008&amp;desformat=html&amp;ENVID=adnksdb2Env TÜİK]&lt;/ref&gt; , batuye kubuso bwa km² 174,53.
[[Dosiye:Flag of Turkey.svg|center|thumb|320x320px|turkey]]

== Izina ==
Iryo zina ryakomotse ku magambo 2 yo m’ururimi rw’igiturukiya ariyo («'''altın'''» 'izahabu' na «'''dağ'''» 'umusozi').

== Akarere gahana imbibe ==
Gahana imbibi na:
:Mu majyaruguru : Akarere ka [[Pursaklar]] n’Akarere k’[[Akyurt]]
:Mu burasirazuba : Akarere k’[[Elmadağ]]
:Mu majyepfo : Akarere ka [[Mamak]]
:Mu burengerazuba : Akarere ka [[Keçiören]] n’Akarere ka [[Yenimahalle]]

== Ubuyobozi bw’Altındağ ==
:Umuyobozi w’akarere : Hamza Duygun
:Umuyobozi w’umujyi : Veysel Tiryaki

== Imibare y’abaturage ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=200
! colspan=4 |
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | '''Imyaka'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | '''Umujyi'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | '''Imidugudu'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | '''Igiteranyo '''
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[2010]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 365.920  
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 0
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 365.920
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[2009]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 367.340  
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 0
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 367.340
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[2008]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 367.812  
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 0
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 367.812
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[2007]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 367.471  
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3.264
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 370.735 
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[2000]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |  400.023
| align=&quot;right&quot; |  7.078
| align=&quot;right&quot; |  407.101
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1997]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 374.697
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 5.515
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 380.212
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1990]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 417.616
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 5.052
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 422.668
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1985]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 397.234
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |  
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1980]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 608.689
| align=&quot;right&quot; |  
| align=&quot;right&quot; |  
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1975]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 512.392
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1970]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 335.096 
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1965]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 218.464
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 
|- 
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1960]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 148.420
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |   
|}


== references ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Imiyoboro ==
* [http://www.altindag.gov.tr/ Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere k’Altındağ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120119142728/http://www.altindag.bel.tr/ Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi w’Altındağ]

[[Category:Uturere twa Turukiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Icyiyone</title>
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      <text bytes="4757" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pied Crow-2.JPG|thumb| Icyiyone (Corvus albus), Etosha National Park, Namibia&lt;ref&gt;[[:File:Pied Crow-2.JPG|File:Pied Crow-2.JPG]]&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:Pied crow (Corvus albus) in flight composite.jpg|thumb|ikiyoni]]
[[File:Clamator glandarius MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg|thumb|''Clamator glandarius'' + ''Corvus albus'']]

= Intangiriro =

&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/icyiyoni-inyoni-izi-kwihahira-kandi-iramba.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt;'''Icyiyoni''' ni [[inyoni]] ijya kuba nini, yirabura, Irangwa n'amabara abiri: Umukara wiganje n'ibara ry'umweru mu gituza, abanyarwanda bagereranya na karuvati. Icyiyoni ni inyoni izwiho kumenya kwihahira kandi iraramba cyane,mu muco w'u Rwanda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ralc.gov.rw/index.php?id=112 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-10-08 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101011922/https://ralc.gov.rw/index.php?id=112 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; bakunze kubicamo umugani batebya iyo bashaka kuvugako umuntu ari mukuru cyane bavuga ko afite imyaka nk'iy'icyiyoni. 
[[File:Un groupe de corbeaux freux juvéniles dans un arbre (11).JPG|thumb|Itsinda ry'ibyiyone (11)&lt;ref&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Un_groupe_de_corbeaux_freux_juv%C3%A9niles_dans_un_arbre_(11).JPG&lt;/ref&gt;]]
== Indeshyo n' Ibiro by'icyiyone ==
Iyi nyoni ubusanzwe ireshya na 30cm cyangwa 35. Ishora gupima garama ziri hagari ya 400 na 600 bitewe n’aho yakuriye n’ibyo irya. Tubamenyeshe ko icyiyoni kirya byose. Ibyiyoni tubona mu Rwanda no muri kano karere sibyo byonyine bibaho kuko hari n’ibiba muri Aziya no muri Groenland kandi byo biba ari binini cyane. Umunwa wacyo uba ukomeye kandi ufite ingufu kuko bigifasha kubaga inyama zo kurya no kwica ibikoko runaka nk’imbeba, uruvu, ibiharangara, inzoka n’ibindi. Kubera ko hari amoko menshi y’ibyiyoni, ntuzagire  ngo byose biba bifite amababa y’umweru ku ijosi. Hari ibindi biba bisa n’umukara hose.
Kimwe mu bintu abahanga bakundira icyiyoni ni uko kigira uruhare runini mu gusukura aho kiba. Ibyiyoni bikunda kurya imyanda abantu baba bataye cyangwa ishobora kubagiraho ingaruka mbi.

== Ibivugwa ku cy'iyone ==
Hari abantu bavuga ko icyiyoni kiri mu nyoni zizi ‘ubwenge’kurusha izindi kuko kiibasha kwikemurira ibibazo gikoresheje intoki zacyo. Amoko y’ibyiyoni amwe n’amwe abasha kwigana amajwi rukana y’ibikoko cyangwa abantu. Rimwe abahanga bigeze kugerageza ubwenge bw’icyiyoni bagafa intongo y’inyama bayizirika ku mugozi utambitse. Kugira ngo iriya nyoni ibashe kugera kuri iriya nyama yagombaga kugenda hejuru yawo akirinda kugwa kandi igakora ibishoboka byose iriya nyama yagwa. Cyarabikoze kandi ngo nticyari cyarabitojwe mbere. Kizwiho kandi kwiba ibintu runaka kitanakeneye haba mu kubaka icyari cyangwa gukoresha ikindi kintu icyo aricyo cyose.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko  ibyiyoni  bikiri bito bigira amatsiko cyane. Ibyiyoni bikuru bikunda gushishikazwa n’ibintu bibumbabumbye kandi by’umuhondo kuko ngo bituma bitekereza ko byaba ari amagi ya bigenzi byabyo. Ubwo bitegerezaga ibyiyoni mu ishyamba aho byari bituranye n’ibirura, abahanga baje gusanga mu masaha runaka ibyiyoni bijya byigana ibirura iyo biri kumoka  kandi ngo ibi basanze ari uburyo biriya bikoko byombi birushanwamo kuririmba.

== Amagi y'icyiyone ==

Ibyiyoni bitera amagi ahantu hihishe, ahari byanga ko izindi nyoni nini  byazaza kubirira amagi gusa bihura n’akaga k’inzoka hamwe n’ibihangara biyarya iyo hatabayeho kuyacungira umutekano. Iyo bimaze guturaga ariya magi, ibyana bitangira kwiga kuguruka hakiri kare ariko biri kumwe na bya nyina.
Ubusanzwe kimwe mu byerekana ko inyoni zatangiye kumenya ubwenge ni uburyo ziguruka kuko bituma zibasha kujya kwishakira icyo kurya.

Abahanga baje gusanga ibyiyoni bucana inyuma. Rimwe bigeze kwitegereza icyiyoni k’ikigabo ubwo cyasuraga ikigore gusanga nta kigabo gihari hanyuma kiracyimya!Iyo icyiyoni cyabengutse ikigore mbere yo kubana birabanza bigashaka ikibanza bizubakamo icyari hanyuma bikabona kubana.
Kubera ko birya byose, bishaka ikibanza bikurikije ubwinshi bw’ibiryo biboneka mu  karere bituyemo. Ubwinshi cyangwa ubuke bw’ibiribwa nibwo bugena uko ahazahwirwa icyari hazaba hangana. Icyari kiba cyubakishijwe udushami duto tw’ibiti, ibyatsi, imigozi ishishuye ku biti ndetse n’icyondo. Mu gice cy’imbere haba hashashemo ibyatsi byoroshye, amababa ndetse n’ubwoya bw’inyamaswa runaka.
Gutera amagi biba mu mpera ya Gashyantare kandi ibyiyoni bitera amagi ari hagati y’atatu n’arindwi. Ibyana bita bya nyina bikajya kwibeshaho nyuma y’iminsi 45.Ubusanzwe abahanga bemeza ko icyiyoni iyo cyorowe aribwo kiramba kuko gishobora kumara imyaka 40 ariko iyo kiba mu gasozi ntikirenza imyaka hagati ya 13 na 15.

== Ishakiro ==


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      <text bytes="376" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Limio u0.gif|thumb|250px|&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt;Indagara&lt;/span&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:Kigoma's_small_dried_sardines_-_fish_in_a_local_market.jpg|thumb|Indagara]]
'''Indagara''' (izina ry’ubumenyi mu [[kilatini]] : ''Limnothrissa miodon'') ni ubwoko bw’[[amasamaki]] buhendutse buboneka mu [[Rwanda]] no mu Burundi!!!
[[Dosiye:3diplos.jpg|thumb|Indagara]]
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[[File:Neptunea despecta.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey;&quot;&gt;Ibinyamushongo&lt;/span&gt;]]
[[Dosiye:Mollusk_collage.jpg|thumb|Ibinyamushongo]]
'''Ikinyamushongo:''' (ubuke: '''Ibinyamushongo''' ; izina ry’ubumenyi mu [[kilatini]] : ''Mollusca, mu gifaransa: escargot''). ni [[inyamaswa]]. 
[[Dosiye:Helix_pomatia_june01.JPG|thumb|Ikinyamushongo]]
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  <page>
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      <text bytes="335" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fugu in Tank.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;grey&quot;&gt;Fugu&lt;/font&gt;]]

[[Dosiye:Takifugu_rubripes_Kaikyokan1.jpg|thumb|FUGU]]
[[Dosiye:Fugu.Tsukiji.CR.jpg|thumb|Fugu]]
'''Fugu''' (izina mu [[kiyapani]] : 河豚 ; amazina ry’ubumenyi mu [[kilatini]] : ''Takifugu'', ''Lagocephalus'', ''Sphoeroides'' ) ni [[ifi]].
 

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  <page>
    <title>Kizito Mihigo</title>
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      <text bytes="15670" xml:space="preserve">'''Kizito Mihigo''' wavukiye i [[Kibeho]] tariki ya 25 [[Nyakanga]] 1981 − 17 [[Gashyantare]] 2020 i [[Kigali]], ni umuhanzi, umucuranzi n'umuririmbyi w'umunyarwanda.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kizitomihigo.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=194&amp;Itemid=161&amp;lang=rw Amateka ya Kizito Mihigo - Kizitomihigo.com]&lt;/ref&gt;


==Amavu n'amavuko==
Kizito Mihigo yavutse kuwa gatandatu, tariki ya 25 Nyakanga 1981, i [[Kibeho]], umwe mu mirenge y’Akarere ka [[Nyaruguru]], mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya [[Gikongoro]] mu ntara y’[[Amajyepfo]] y’u [[Rwanda]].Ni umwana wa gatatu mu bana batandatu. Ababyeyi be Buguzi Augustin na Ilibagiza Placidie, bamureze mu bukristu gatolika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Igihe&quot;&gt;[http://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/kizito-mihigo/biography-13647 Ubuzima bwa Kizito Mihigo] Igihe.com, [[Nyakanga]] 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibyiruka ==
Afite imyaka icyenda yatangiye guhimba uturirimbo tw’abana, maze nyuma y’imyaka itanu, aza kuvamo umuhanzi w’indirimbo za Kiriziya Gatolika uzwi mu Rwanda. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060017/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-11-20/59903/ Kizito Mihigo uses music to promote peace and reconciliation]
 - The New Times (Mu Cyongereza), 20 [[Ugushyingo]] 2012&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka wa 1994 ise umubyara (Buguzi Augustin) yishwe muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Mu binyamakuru bitandukanye, Kizito Mihigo yakunze kuvuga ko gucika ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe [[Abatutsi]] biri mu byamuhaye inganzo y’ubutumwa aririmba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075007/http://www.alterinfo.net/GENOCIDE-AU-RWANDA-13-ans-apres-Temoignage-du-rescape-KIZITO-MIHIGO-CROIRE-EN-DIEU-APRES-LE-GENOCIDE_a8443.html Génocide au Rwanda - 13 ans après: Témoignage du rescapé Kizito Mihigo]
 - Alter Infos (Mu Gifaransa), [[Gicurasi]] 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

Amaze kugira imyaka 14, ubwo yigaga mu mwaka wa mbere muri Seminari nto ya [[Karubanda]] i [[Butare]], yahimbye indirimbo nyinshi ziririmbwa muri [[Kiliziya Gatolika]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Mu mwaka wa 2000, (ubwo yari afite imyaka 19), Kizito Mihigo yari afite indirimbo zirenga 200 za Missa.&lt;ref name=&quot;imirasire&quot;&gt;[http://www.imirasire.com/amakuru-yose/imyidagaduro/mu-rwanda-50/article/sobanukirwa-n-amwe-mu-mateka-y-umuhanzi-kizito-mihigo/ Sobanukirwa n’ amwe mu mateka y’ umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo]
 - Imirasire.com, 7 Mata 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka wa 2001 yagize uruhare mu ishyirwa mu manota ry'[[Rwanda Nziza|indirimbo yubahiriza igihugu]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.panapress.com/Un-artiste-rwandais-s-insurge-contre-les--falsificateurs-de-l-histoire--du-genocide-de-1994--13-769237-18-lang2-index.html Un artiste rwandais s'insurge contre les &quot;falsificateurs de l'histoire&quot; du génocide de 1994]
 - Panapress.com (Mu Gifaransa), 7 Mata 2014&lt;/ref&gt;


===Amashuri ya Muzika===
[[Dosiye:LogoCNSMDP.svg|thumb|Ishuri ryigisha umuzikki riherereye mu mujyi wa Paris mu bufaransa aho nyakwigendera KIZITO Mihigo yize ]]
Mu mwaka wa 2003 yagiye kwiga Muzika mu [[Uburayi|Burayi]], maze mu kwezi kwa cyenda 2008, aza kubona impamyabumenyi DFE « Diplôme de Fin d’Etudes », mu ishuri rya [[Conservatoire de Musique]] de [[Paris]] mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;imirasire&quot;/&gt;

Yigishije Muzika mu ishuri ryisumbuye « Institut provincial » ryo mu
[[Ububirigi|Bubiligi]], kuva mu mwaka wa 2008 kugeza muri 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;imirasire&quot;/&gt;

===Ibihangano===
Kizito Mihigo afite indirimbo zigera kuri 400 ziganjemo izo mu Kiriziya gatorika&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;[http://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2014/12/141229_kizito_rwanda Rwanda: la perpétuité requise pour Kizito Mihigo]
 - [[BBC]] (Mu Gifaransa), 30 Ukuboza 2014&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva yagera ku mugabane w’u Burayi, uyu muhanzi yatangiye guhimba
n’izindi ndirimbo zitari iza [[Kiriziya]], ahubwo zitanga ubutumwa bw'Amahoro n'Ubwiyunge muri sosiyete cyane cyane mu Banyarwanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Igihe&quot;/&gt;

'''Izagiye zimenyekana ni nka''': 

*Twanze gutoberwa amateka  
*Turi abana b’u Rwanda
*Umujinya Mwiza
*Ijoro ribara uwariraye
*Inuma
*Iteme
*Arc en ciel
*Urugamba rwo Kwibohora
*Intare yampaye agaciro
*Igisobanuro cy'urupfu

==Ubukangurambaga ku bumwe n'ubwiyunge==
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Kizito Mihigo yashinze ''[[Fondation Kizito Mihigo pour la Paix]] (Kizito Mihigo Peace Foundation) - KMP - '' iharanira amahoro n’ubumuntu mu bantu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Igihe&quot;/&gt;
[[Dosiye:Rwanda_Makes_Peace_sign.jpg|thumb|Nyakwigendera Kizito Mihigo yaranzwe n'ibikorwa by'urukundo no guharanira amahoro ariko nyuma y'igihe kirekire aza gusubira inyuma bimuviramo guhanwa n'amategeko y'u Rwanda]]
Iyi fondation yashinzwe hagamijwe ubukangurambaga ku bumwe n’ubwiyunge ikoresheje ubuhanzi, muri za gereza, no mu mashuri &lt;ref name=&quot;amahoro&quot;&gt;[http://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/kizito-mihigo/amakuru/article/kizito-mihigo-na-kmp-bizihije Kizito Mihigo na KMP bizihije umunsi mpuzamahanga w’amahoro ]
 - Igihe.com, Nzeri 2013 &lt;/ref&gt;. KMP kandi yakoraga ibyitwa ''Ikiganiro mpuzamadini'' cyahuzaga abanyamadini batandukanye kuri Radiyo na Televiziyo by'igihugu mu isaha imwe mu cyumweru yahariwe y'ikiganiro kitwa ''Umusanzu w'Umuhanzi'' cyategurwaga na Fondation KMP. &lt;ref name=&quot;amadini&quot;&gt;[http://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/kizito-mihigo/amakuru/article/kizito-mihigo-yashyize-ahagaragara Kizito Mihigo yashyize ahagaragara ibiganiro mpuzamadini bibera muri KMP  ]
 - Igihe.com, Mutarama 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ibihembo yahawe ===
Muri [[Kanama]] 2011, Kizito Mihigo yahawe n'umufasha wa Perezida wa Repuburika, Madamu [[Jeannette Kagame]], igihembo cyagenewe urubyiruko rw'indashyikirwa (CYRWA award).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-08-20/84730/ First Lady awards Young Rwandan Archivers]
 - The New Times (Mu Cyongereza), 21 Kanama 2011 &lt;/ref&gt; 

Muri [[Mata]] 2013, Kizito na Fondation ye bahawe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Imiyiborere (RGB), igihembo cy'amafaranga y'u Rwanda 8 000 000 (Miliyoni Umunani), nk'umuryango utari uwa Leta ukora ibikorwa bishyigikira imiyobore myiza &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151006165523/http://greatlakesvoice.com/civil-society-organs-win-rgb-grants/ Civil Society Organs win RGB awards]
 - Great Lakes Voice (Mu Cyongereza), 21 Mata 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ubuzima bwe bwite==
Kizito Mihigo ni ingaragu, kandi nta mwana afite. Ni umukirisitu gatorika, n'umukunzi wa Karate na Sinema. &lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082613/http://www.independent.co.ug/rwanda-ed/rwanda/6524-peace-messenger Kizito Mihigo using music to spread peace in society]
 - The Independent (Mu Cyongereza), 3 Ukwakira 2012&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2009, yagiye yandikwa n'ibinyamakuru by'imyidagaduro byo mu Rwanda, nk'umwe mu basore bakurura abakobwa benshi mu gihugu. Muri 2012 yavuzweho urukundo rw'ibanga hamwe n'umuririmbyikazi [[Miss Jojo]], ariko babajijwe n'itangazamakuru, bose barabihakana &lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot;/&gt;.

==Ifungwa n'urubanza==
Tariki ya 15 [[Mata]] 2014, [[Polisi]] y'igihugu yerekanye uyu muhanzi ivuga ko yamufatiye mu byaha byo kugambanira ubutegetsi buriho na [[Perezida wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda]] [[Paul Kagame]]. Imbere y'itangazamakuru, Kizito Mihigo yarabyemeye abisabira imbabazi.&lt;ref name=&quot;arrestation&quot;&gt;[http://rfi.fr/afrique/20140416-rwanda-kagame-karegeya-kizito-mihigo-fdlr-rnc-fpr-attaque-police/ Rwanda: quatre personnes arrêtées, dont le chanteur Kizito Mihigo]
 - [[RFI]] (Mu Gifaransa), 16 Mata 2014 &lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuvuga ko Kizito Mihigo yafashwe byatangajwe amaze iminsi irenga icyumweru aburiwe irengero &lt;ref name=&quot;umuryango&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140925230014/http://umuryango.rw/spip.php?article11824 Kizito Mihigo ari he? Ese yaba yaratangiye guhura n’ingaruka z’&quot;Igisobanuro cy’urupfu&quot;?]
 - Umuryango.rw, 16 [[Mata]] 2014&lt;/ref&gt;. N'ubwo polisi y'u Rwanda yari yabanje kuvuga ko itazi aho uyu muhanzi yari ari mu cyumweru cyabanjirije iyerekanwa rye, urubuga [[WikiLeaks]] ruzwiho kumena amabanga ya za Leta zitandukanye zo ku isi rwavuze ko Kizito Mihigo yari yafashwe tariki ya 4 Mata, ni ukuvuga iminsi icumi mbere y'uko polisi imwerekana.&lt;ref name=&quot;WikiLeaks&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150918111224/http://www.wikileaks-forum.com/rwanda/581/-le-timing-de-larrestation-de-kizito-mihigo/29347/ Le timing de l'arrestation de Kizito Mihigo]
 - [[WikiLeaks]] (Mu Gifaransa) 14 Mata 2014&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Indirimbo yateye ikibazo ===
Gufatwa kwa Kizito Mihigo kandi, byabaye amaze gusohora indirimbo yitwa ''Igisobanuro cy'urupfu''. Iyi ndirimbo ntiyashimishije abategetsi b'u Rwanda kuko yahise ibuzwa gucurangwa igisohoka ndetse ikurwa no kuri Internet. Mu nkuru zijyanye n'ifatwa rya Mihigo ndetse n'urubanza rwe, ibinyamakuru mpuzamahanga nka [[BBC]], televiziyo [[Al Jazeera]], televiziyo [[France 24]], [[Radio France Internationale]] na Radio [[France Inter]], byagarutse kenshi kuri iyo ndirimbo, bigaragaza ko uyu muhanzi ashobora kuba yarazize amwe mu magambo ayigize. Muri iyi ndirimbo ifite iminota isaga icumi, harimo amagambo nka: &quot; ''Jenoside yangize imfubyi, ariko ntikanyibagize abandi bantu nabo bababaye bazize urugomo rutiswe Jenoside [...] Nta rupfu rwiza rubaho, rwaba Jenoside cyangwa Intambara, uwishwe n'abihorera, uwazize impanuka cyangwa uwazize indwara, abo bavandimwe bose ndabasabira... 'Ndi umunyarwanda' ijye ibanzirizwa na 'Ndi umuntu''...&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Al Jazeera&quot;&gt;[http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/12/11/rwanda-gospel-singerontrial.html Dissident ‘choirboy’: Rwandan gospel star on trial]
 - [[Al Jazeera]] (Mu Cyongereza),11 [[Ukuboza]] 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;France24&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;France Inter&quot;&gt;[http://www.franceinter.fr/emission-la-bas-si-jy-suis-rwanda-20-ans-un-pouvoir-autoritaire-et-alors Rwanda 20 ans, un pouvoir autoritaire ? Et alors ?...]
 - [[France Inter]] (Mu Gifaransa), 7 [[Gicurasi]] 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ibyavuzwe n'abantu batandukanye nyuma y'ifungwa ry'uyu muhanzi ===
Nyuma y'ifatwa ry'uyu muhanzi wari uzwi nk'inshuti ikomeye y'ubutegetsi bw'u [[Rwanda]] n'umutoni wa Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] , havuzwe byinshi mu itangazamakuru, abantu ku giti cyabo babivuga kwinshi, imiryango mpuzamahanga n'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bigira icyo bitangaza. Umunyamakuru w'umubirigi [[Colette Braeckman]] yanditse ko Kizito Mihigo yafashijwe na Perezida Paul Kagame kwiga ibijyanye na Muzika mu [[Uburayi|Burayi]], avuga ko azi Kizito Mihigo ku giti cye, kandi ko atiyumvisha uburyo yakora ibyo ashinjwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Le Soir&quot;&gt;[http://blog.lesoir.be/colette-braeckman/2014/04/25/kizito-mihigo-chanteur-vedette-et-accuse-en-aveux/ Kizito Mihigo: Chanteur vedette et accusé en aveux]
 - [[Le Soir]] (Mu Gifaransa), 16 [[Mata]] 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;,&lt;ref name=&quot;rue&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165453/http://rue89.nouvelobs.com/note/233031 Kagamé off the record : « Il peut vous hypnotiser »]
 - [[Rue89]] (Mu Gifaransa), 7 Kamena 2014&lt;/ref&gt;.Musenyeri [[Joseph André Léonard]] umushumba wa Arikidiyosezi ya [[Buruseri]] nawe yavuze ko yatunguwe cyane no kuba Kizito Mihigo yarafashwe nk'umugizi wa nabi. Ati: &quot;Bibeshye ku muntu, jyewe sinshobora kubona muri Kizito Mihigo umuntu wagirira nabi igihugu&lt;ref name=&quot;jambo&quot;&gt;[http://www.jambonews.net/actualites/20150730-mgr-leonard-je-ne-peux-pas-voir-en-kizito-mihigo-un-homme-qui-serait-dangereux-pour-la-societe/ Mgr Léonard : « Je ne peux pas voir en Kizito Mihigo un homme qui serait dangereux pour la société »]
 - Jambo News (Mu Gifaransa), 30 [[Nyakanga]] 2015 &lt;/ref&gt;.

Ikinyamakuru &quot;The [[Huffington Post]]&quot; cyo cyatangaje ko abenshi mu bakurikirana ifatwa n'urubanza by'uyu muhanzi, bavuga ko Kizito Mihigo yategetswe kwemera ibyaha ashinjwa no kubisabira imbabazi kugira ngo abe yarekurwa. Icyo kinyamakuru kikavuga ko n'ubwo yabyubahirije, ntacyo byamumariye kuko atarekuwe nk'uko yari abyiteze.&lt;ref name=&quot;huff&quot;&gt;[http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/faustin-kabanza/rwanda-le-chanteur-popula_b_8379394.html Rwanda: Le chanteur populaire Kizito Mihigo n'aura pas été libéré pour autant...]
 - [[Huffington Post]] (Mu Gifaransa), 27 Ukwakira 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Imiryango Mpuzamahanga ====
Nyuma y'ifatwa rya Kizito Mihigo n'abo bareganwa, imiryango mpuzamahanga itandukanye nka [[Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme]] - FIDH, [[Reporters Sans Frontières]], [[Amnesty Internationale]] na [[Human Rights Watch]] yanenze imyitwarire y'inzego z'umutekano z'u [[Rwanda]] zabanje guhisha abakekwa, mbere yo kuberekana. [[FIDH]] yavuze ko idasobanukiwe neza ifatwa rya Kizito Mihigo mu migambi yo guhungabanya umutekano kandi azwi nk'umuntu uharanira amahoro&lt;ref name=&quot;FIDH&quot;&gt;[http://rfi.fr/afrique/20140414-rwanda-trois-personnes-arretees-journaliste-chanteur-menace-attentat Rwanda: Trois personnes arrêtées, pour &quot;menace&quot; contre l'État]
 - [[RFI]] (Mu Gifaransa), 14 Mata 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Ibihugu ====
[[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika]] n'[[Ubwongereza]], byavuze ko bihangayikishijwe n'ifatwa ry'uyu muhanzi n'abo bareganwa. [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika|Amerika]] yasabye Leta y'u [[Rwanda]] kugenera Kizito Mihigo na bagenzi be urubanza rw'intabera, kandi mu Rwanda hakubahirizwa uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo n'ubw'itangazamakuru &lt;ref name=&quot;USA&quot;&gt;[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140424-rwanda-washington-preoccupe-vague-arrestations/Rwanda: Washington préoccupé par la vague d'arrestations]
 - [[RFI]] (Mu Gifaransa), 24 Mata 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;.

===Urubanza===
Tariki ya 6 [[Ugushyingo]] 2014, nyuma yo gusubikwa inshuro ebyiri, nibwo urubanza rwa Mihigo rwatangiye. Kizito Mihigo yongeye kwemera ibyaha byose ashinjwa, avuga ko abyicuza kandi abisabira imbabazi.&lt;ref name=&quot;RTBF&quot;&gt;[http://www.rtbf.be/culture/musique/detail_rwanda-accuse-de-terrorisme-le-musicien-kizito-mihigo-plaide-coupable?id=8395801 Rwanda: accusé de &quot;terrorisme&quot;, le musicien Kizito Mihigo plaide coupable]
 - [[RTBF]] (Mu Gifaransa), 6 [[Ugushyingo]] 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;. Abareganwa na Kizito Mihigo, bose (uko ari batatu) baburanye bahakana ibyo baregwa, ndetse bakavuga ko bakorewe iyicarubozo&lt;ref name=&quot;Daily Mail&quot;&gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-2853028/Rwandan-accused-plotting-against-regime-alleges-torture.html Rwandan accused of plotting against regime alleges torture]
 - [[Daily Mail]] (Mu Cyongereza), 28 Ugushyingo 2014 &lt;/ref&gt;.

===Icyifuzo cy'ubushinjacyaha===
Muri uru rubanza, ubushinjacyaha bwasabiye Kizito Mihigo igihano cyo gufungwa burundu.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;/&gt;

===Icyemezo cy'urukiko===
Tariki ya 27 Gashyantare 2015, urukiko rukuru rwa [[Kigali]] rwakatiye uyu muhanzi igihano cy'imyaka icumi y'igifungo. Rwamuhamije ibyaha byo kugambirira kugirira nabi ubutegetsi, ariko rumukuraho icyaha cy'iterabwoba. &lt;ref name=&quot;France24&quot;&gt;[http://france24.com/fr/20150228-rwanda-chanteur-populaire-kizito-mihigo-condamne-a-10-ans-prison-genocide-tutsi-hutu-kagame Le chanteur rwandais Kizito Mihigo condamné à 10 ans de prison]
 - [[France 24]] (Mu Gifaransa), 27 Gashyantare 2015 &lt;/ref&gt;

===Imbabazi za Perezida wa Repuburika===
Tariki ya 14 Nzeri 2018, nyuma yo kureka ikirego cy'ubujurire yari yaratanze mu rukiko rw'ikirenga, umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo yahawe imbabazi na Perezida wa Repuburika [[Paul Kagame]]. Mihigo yasohotse muri gereza ari kumwe na Madamu Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, umunyapolitiki nawe wari umaze imyaka 8 mu buroko. &lt;ref name=&quot;Imbabazi&quot;&gt; [http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/kizito-mihigo-na-ingabire-victoire-barekuwe Perezida Kagame yahaye imbabazi Kizito Mihigo na Ingabire Victoire] Igihe.com, [[Nzeri]] 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

==Inyandiko shingiro==
{{Reflist}}

==Imbuga zimuvuga==
*[http://www.kizitomihigo.com Urubuga bwite rwa Kizito Mihigo]
*[http://www.kmp.rw Urubuga rwa Fondation KMP]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Mihigo, Kizito}}
[[Category: Abahanzi]]
[[Category: Abaririmbyi]]
[[Category: Abagabo]]
[[Category: Abanyarwanda]]
[[Category: Abatutsi]]
[[Category: Umuziki nyarwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kigabiro</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWPRW</comment>
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      <text bytes="490" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:RWAMAGANA_Coffee_Monument.jpg|thumb|Kigabiro ni umwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka RWAMAGANA ikungahaye ku buhinzi bw'akawa n'urutoki ]]
[[Dosiye:Rwamagana_Round_About.jpg|thumb|Aka karere ka Rwamagana gakize cyane k'ubuhinzi bw'ibitoki]]
[[Dosiye:Sign_of_rwamagana.jpg|thumb|rwamagana]]
KIGABIRO sector is a capital city of RWAMAGANA district,
EASTERN province,RWANDA

kigabiro holds the headquarters of eastern province,eastern province police hqs

kigabiro has muhazi as neighbour</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Félicité Niyitegeka</title>
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      <text bytes="4726" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Felicite niyitegeka.jpg|thumb|425x425px|Niyitegeka Felicite]]
[[Dosiye:Niyitegeka Félicité.png|thumb|'''Félicité Niyitegeka''']]
[[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|thumb|Flag of Rwanda]]
'''Félicité Niyitegeka''' (yavutse mu 1934) Ni Umubikira w'[[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ubarwa mu ntwari z'igihugu, yavukiye  i Vumbi, mu cyahoze ari komini ya Runyinya, muri perefegitura ya [[Butare]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/felicite-niyitegeka-was-always-heroine&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/abazi-niyitegeka-felicite-bahamya-ko-ubutwari-bwe-ari-ubwa-kera&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
. Ni bucura y'umuryango w'abana 10, Félicité yize mumashuri abanza ya Astrida, hanyuma yiga ayisumbuye mu ishuri rya Save mumashuri acungwa n'ababikira&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/politiki/article/ibaruwa-iteye-agahinda-intwari-felicite-yandikiye-musaza-we-col-nzungize&lt;/ref&gt;. Arangije amasomo ye mu myaka ya za 1950, Félicité yahawe inshingano yo kuba umwarimu n'umugenzuzi mu majyaruguru y'u [[Rwanda]], mu ishuri rya Muramba&lt;ref&gt;https://thebridge.rw/niyitegeka-felicite-intwari-yigihugu-mu-rwego-rwimena/&lt;/ref&gt;. Icyo gihe yahawe na “Auxiliaires de l'Apostolat”, yitwa “Demoiselles”. Paruwasi ya Nyundo na seminari ya Nyundo yari imaze gushingwa ihabwa umwepiskopi w[[Rwanda|'umunyarwanda]], [[Aloys Bigirumwami|Nyiricyubahiro Aloys Bigirumwami.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://real-life-heroes.fandom.com/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_Niyitegeka&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/189549&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/ascl-rwanda-collection&lt;/ref&gt;
Félicité yavukiye mu muryango ufite kwizera Gukomeye muri Kristo, ise Simon Sekabwa yari umukiristu bikomeye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fortuneofafrica.com/rwanda/felicite-niyitegeka/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2020-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719063857/https://fortuneofafrica.com/rwanda/felicite-niyitegeka/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201402030649.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Félicité yabaye umugore wa mbere [[Afurika|w’umunyafurika]] wabaye Auxiliaires de l'Apostolat2&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/abazi-niyitegeka-felicite-bahamya-ko-ubutwari-bwe-ari-ubwa-kera&lt;/ref&gt;. Auxiliaires de l'Apostolat intego yabo ni ugukorana bya hafi na musenyeri, Auxiliaires de l'Apostolat bitwaga [[Ikinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]] &quot;Abakobwa ba Musenyeri&quot;, [[Aloys Bigirumwami|Nyiricyubahiro Bigirumwami]] yohereje Félicité i Lourdes kugira ngo ahugurwe, aho ikigo cy’amahugurwa ku Isi cy’abafasha ba Apostolate giherereye&lt;ref&gt;https://cnlg.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/documents/ENGLISH_final.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sapiens.org/culture/rwandan-genocide-rescuers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Tugarutse mu [[Rwanda]], Félicité yabaye umwe mu bayobozi ba Auxiliaires de l'Apostolat&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Umuyobozi wa mbere w’ishuri rikuru “Notre-Dame d'Afrique” rya Nyundo&lt;ref&gt;https://dbpedia.org/page/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_Niyitegeka&lt;/ref&gt;, umwepiskopi yamwohereje i Lourdes mu 1963, kugira ngo ajyane nabandi bagenzi be bo muri [[Afurika]] bahugurirwe hamwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/01/the-catholic-nun-who-rejected-armed-escorts/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagarutse nyuma y'imyaka itandatu ashingwa kuyobora ubuyobozi bwa Centre Saint Pierre, ikigo cya diyosezi cyari ishinzwe amahugurwa n’umwiherero wa Auxiliaires de l'Apostolat&lt;ref&gt;https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/felicite-niyitegeka-genocide-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;. Icyubahiro cye cyambutse umupaka kugera i [[Goma]], muri [[Zayire]] [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|(Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]), aho yakoranye na bagenzi be&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/104911/amagambo-yavuzwe-na-niyitegeka-felicite-uri-mu-ntwari-zigihugu-yakozwemo-indirimbo-video-104911.html&lt;/ref&gt;. .Félicité yahoraga yifuza kwitangira umurimo , cyane cyane ku babikeneye cyane. Yabigaragaje muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yakorewe abatutsi]] mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1994&lt;ref&gt;https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/felicite-niyitegeka-genocide-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://bangambiki.wordpress.com/2012/02/05/intwari-zu-rwanda-felicite-niyitegeka/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu gukora urutonde rw'intwari z'igihugu, abayobozi basanze ubutwari bwe mubuzima bwe bwose bumwemerera kuba kurutonde maze yegurwa kuba intwari y'igihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]]. Ibi byatewe n'icyemezo cy'inama y'abaminisitiri yabaye ku ya 12 Nzeri 2011&lt;ref&gt;https://real-life-heroes.fandom.com/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_Niyitegeka&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dwci.edu/download_file/view/1128/357&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Intwari]]
[[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akarere ka Nyabihu</title>
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      <text bytes="8898" xml:space="preserve">[[File:NyabihuDist.png|thumb|346x346px|ikarita y'akarere ka Nyabihu]]

'''Nyabihu''' ni akarere ( ''akarere'' )  gaherereye mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Ntara y'Iburengerazuba]], mu [[Rwanda]] . [[Umurwa|Umurwa mukuru]] wako ni Mukamira. Akarere ka Nyabihu kagabanijwemo [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|imirenge]] 12 ( ''imirenge'' )  &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; : Bigogwe, Jenda, Jomba, Kabatwa, Karago, Kintobo, Mukamira, Muringa, Rambura, Rugera, Rurembo na Shyira. Iyi mirenge ubwayo yatandukanijwe mu tugari 73 n'imidugudu 474 nayo yitwa “imidugudu&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nyabihu.gov.rw/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|320x320px|Rwanda]]


* '''Ubuso''' :  531.5 Km2
* '''Umubare wabaturage''' : 314195 (hashingiwe ku ibarura rusange rya 2012)

* '''Ubucucike bw'abaturage''' :556 /Km2&lt;ref&gt;http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publication/eicv-3-nyabihu-district-profile&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Ibyo abantu bazi cyane ku karere''' : Ahantu nyaburanga, [[Umusozi|imisozi]], [[Ibiyaga Bigari|ibiyaga,]] amashuri menshi, [[Ibiranga amateka,…|ibiranga amateka,.]] &lt;ref&gt;http://lwh-rssp.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?id=76&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubumenyi bw'isi ==
Akarere gahana imbibi mu majyepfo n'[[Akarere ka Ngororero]] , mu burengerazuba n'akarere ka [[Rubavu]], mu burasirazuba n' [[Akarere ka Gakenke]] no mu majyaruguru n' [[Akarere ka Musanze]] na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Nubwo imvura nyinshi igwa, ako gace rwose kibasiwe no kubura amasoko y'amazi bitewe n'umuyoboro mubi wa idorogarafiya. Umuva  w'amazi aturuka myiyindi [[Umugezi|migezi]] . Ahantu hahanamye cyane hejuru harasobanura ko ari itorenti. Impande [[Ikirunga|z'ibirunga]] zihanamye zifite impuzandengo irenga 60 %, hejuru ya metero 2 200. Iyo imvura iguye, amazi yirukanwa kumpande kumuvuduko mwinshi werekeza kuri pidmont, akurura ibintu byose muburyo bwayo: inyamaswa, abagabo, ibibari bya lava, nibindi. Amazi ava mumigezi myinshi yiruka ahamanuka atera ibyangiritse byinshi (umwuzure, umucanga no gufata banki). Imibiri y'amazi ngo ni menshi kandi amazi ni menshi, ariko iyo mibiri igera kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 100. Turakeka ko biherereye mubihe bishaje byo munsi yo munsi  bitwikiriwe n'amazi y'ibirunga. 

== Imihanda ==
[[File:Bananas_on_bike.jpg|thumb|167x167px| Igitoki ku igare mu Rwanda-Umuhanda]]
Mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] imihanda iratandukanye, hari imibi, hari n'imyiza. Imihanda igera kuri 66.0% iracyari mibi cyane, 25.3% ni mibi na 8.2% ni bagendwa. 0.5% gusa byimihanda imeze neza. Imyinshi muriyi mihanda igomba kuvugururwa mugihe izindi zisaba kubungabungwa. Gahunda y’iterambere ry’akarere ka 2013 yerekana ko [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite kilometro 290 z’imihanda muri yo 88% ni imihanda y'igitaka naho 12% ni kaburimbo. Akarere gafite imihanda itatu ya kaburimbo ariyo [[Kigali]] - [[Rubavu]], Mukamira - [[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]]  - [[Huye (Akarere)|Huye]] - [[Burundi]] cyangwa [[Huye (Akarere)|Huye]]- [[Akarere ka Rusizi|Rusizi]], Mukamira - Ngororero - [[Muhanga (Akarere)|Muhanga]] - [[Karongi (Akarere)|Karongi]]. Ifite kandi umuhanda ugaburira ibiryo uhora umeze nabi kubera [[Umusozi|imisozi miremire]] n'imvura nyinshi. Nyamara, mu mirenge imwe n'imwe, abantu bagenda iminota irenga 30 kugirango bagere kumuhanda wegereye. Imihanda itari myiza no kubura imihanda ihuza ahakorerwa isoko hamwe nicyegeranyo ni ikibazo gihangayikishije. Mugihe cyimvura, imwe muriyi mihanda iba idashoboka, mugihe mugihe cyizuba, hari umukungugu mwinshi ugira ingaruka ku bwiza  bw'amata . Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bihabwa abahinzi n'aborozi n'abacuruzi bo hagati ntabwo ari bike bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yabo. 

== Demogarafiya ==
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Ibarura rusange ry’abaturage n’imiturire, ryagaragaje ko  abaturage b’[[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] babarirwa ku baturage 295.580 bafite ubwiyongere bw’abaturage 1%, akaba ari yo hasi cyane mu gihugu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite ubucucike buri hejuru bugera ku baturage 558 kuri kilometero kare ukurikije isoko imwe. Ku bijyanye n'uburumbuke bwose, [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] gafite impuzandengo ya 4.9 iri hejuru ugereranije n'ikigereranyo cy'igihugu ari 4.6. Impuzandengo yimyaka mu gukora ubukwe bwa mbere ni imyaka 21.5 ku bakobwa bafite imyaka 23 kubahungu. 62.5% by'ingo zifite [[Umwana|abana]] munsi yimyaka 7 naho ingo 53.2% ziyobowe nabagore . Iki kibazo kirimo ishoramari rikomeye murwego rwuburezi na gahunda zihariye zo gutera inkunga abagore.

== Ubuhinzi ==
Muri kano karere, ubukungu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi , aho usanga ingo nyinshi ari aborozi bato . Abagera kuri 74%, ni ukuvuga abantu 105.672 mu baturage 143 000  b’akarere, bakura amafaranga yabo mu gukoresha ubutaka . Ariko, harabura ubutaka kuko; ukurikije EICV3, 50% by'abaturage bafite ubuso buri munsi ya 0.3ha. Uku kubura ubutaka gusunika abahinzi gukora impuzandengo yamasaha 5 kumunsi aho gukora byibuze amasaha 8. Ibi birerekana ko hari ubushomeri mubantu bakora mubukungu cyane cyane mu rubyiruko . Ibiribwa bikomoka ku buhinzi, ibihingwa nganda n’imitako bihingwa cyane. Ku biryo, hari ibirayi bya Irilande, [[Ikigori|ibigori]], ibishyimbo, ingano [[Umuneke|n'ibitoki]] [[Imboga|n'imboga]] . Ibirayi, [[Ikigori|ibigori]] n'ibishyimbo byo muri Irilande bihingwa na 76,6% by'ingo ugereranije ni ingo 51.000. Ibirayi byo muri Irilande bihingwa cyane hamwe na 83.7% bikurikirwa [[Ikigori|n'ibigori]] (74.3%) n'ibishyimbo (71.9%). Umusaruro w'ibigori uhagarariye 47.3% by'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi mu karere urwanya ingano 8.9%. 
[[File:PivotWithDrops.JPG|thumb|175x175px| Kuhira]]
Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, hakenewe kuhira.Ubukungu bw'akarere ntibagakwiye kwishingikiriza ku buhinzi gusa, ariko kandi ku zindi serivisi. Mu myaka yashize, Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda nyinshi zo kongera umusaruro w'urwego rw'ubuhinzi . Impamvu iri inyuma yibi bikorwa igaragarira mu cyerekezo cya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi : Ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’ubukungu by’ibanze (LED) bishingiye ku guteza imbere ubuhinzi:
[[File:Potato_plants.jpg|thumb|171x171px| Ibirayi]]
- Ibirayi byo muri Irilande bituruka muri Kabatwa, Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe, Rambura (selile 3), Karago (selile 4), Mulinga (selile 2), na Kintobo (selile 3)
[[File:Corn_blooming.jpg|thumb|167x167px| Ibigori]]
- [[Ikigori|Ibigori]] muri Rugera, Shyira, Mulinga, Jomba, Rurembo, Bigogwe, Mukamira, Karago, Kintobo, Rambura na Jenda

- [[Imboga]]: karoti muri Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe na Karago: amasu muri Jenda, Mukamira, Bigogwe na Rugera

- [[Urubuto|Imbuto]]: ibinyomoro i Rambura, Mulinga, Bigigwe, Kabatwa, Karago, Jenda na Kintobo

- [[Ikawa]]: RugeraShyira, Jomba na Rurembo

- Pacuuli: muri Rugera na Shyira

- [[Umuneke|Imineke]]:muri Rugera na Shyira

- [[Icyayi]]: muri Mukamira, Karago, Mulinga, Rambura, Jomba na Jenda.

- [[Ingano]]: Jmoba, Mulinga, Rurembo, Kintobo naKarago.

- Piteramu: Kabatwa, Jenda, Bigogwe na Mukamira.

Akarere gafite imbaraga nyinshi mu buhinzi, cyane cyane mu guhinga ibirayi, ibigori n'ingano kimwe [[Imboga|n'imboga]] z'ubwoko bwose. Nyamara, nta gihingwa gitunganya ibyo bihingwa. Akarere karashaka kubona ishami ritunganya ibirayi kimwe n’ibigo bikusanya [[Ubuki]] n’amata. Silosi yo guhunika ibihingwa nayo irakenewe mukurinda ibiribwa no guhagarara neza . Imbonerahamwe iri hasi ya hano ni iy'ibihingwa bimwe nkibigori, ibirayi bya Irilande, ibishyimbo bisanzwe, igitoki, kuzamuka ibishyimbo bigaragara ko bifite akamaro kanini mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]] ku bijyanye n’umugabane w’ibihingwa byahinzwe mu gihembwe cya 2013.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/Nyabihu&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iterambere ==
Amashanyarazi aboneka kandi yizewe mumirenge ya Shyira yatejwe imbere nogushiraho urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Rubagabaga 445kW. Uyu mushinga wegukanye ibihembo nyafurika by’ingufu, Ingufu n’amazi muri 2019 ku mushinga wa mbere w’ingufu ntoya urambye (munsi ya 5MW). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.hydroreview.com/hydro-industry-news/we-need-to-focus-on-getting-affordable-modern-electricity-to-everybody-in-africa/#gref |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-22 |archive-date=2021-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227054043/https://www.hydroreview.com/hydro-industry-news/we-need-to-focus-on-getting-affordable-modern-electricity-to-everybody-in-africa/#gref |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180517152931/http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/events/Inzego.doc Inzego.doc] - Intara, Uturere ''nUmurenge amakuru ya MINALOC'', minisiteri yu Rwanda yubutegetsi bwibanze.

[[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]]

== '''Imiyoboro''' ==
[[File:Ibere_rya_bigogwe_as_Rwanda_natural_and_historical_heritage_site_by_turahayo.jpg|thumb|Ibere rya bigogwe ]]&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rwanda]]
[[Category:Intara y'uburengerazuba]]
[[Category:Uturere tw’u Rwanda]]
[[Category:Nyabihu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju</title>
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      <text bytes="1886" xml:space="preserve">= ''Umwuga'' =
ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] wakoze umwuga w'umucuruzi ndetse n 'umunyapolitiki akaba ari na [[Minisitiri wa Siporo|Minisitiri wa sport]] &lt;ref&gt;https://minisports.gov.rw/index.php?id=30&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=1895&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=b7c82da2309f76e08e67b49c66685e64&lt;/ref&gt;kuva kuwa 5 Ugushyingo 2019.  

= Amashuri yize =
[[Dosiye:Aurore_memosa_Munyangaju.jpg|thumb|Aurore mimosa Munyangaju]]
Mimosa afite impamyabushobozi mu bijyanye no gucukumbura imigirire ya muntu,yatanzwe n' ikigo cya  ACI muri Australia mu  ishami ry’amashyirahamwe n’imari.   Yarangije kandi mu Ishuri ry’Ubuyobozi rya Maastricht, [[i Maastricht]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/&lt;/ref&gt; mu [[Ubuholandi|Buholandi]], afite impamyabushobozi, mu bijyanye no gucunga imishinga.  
[[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|480x480px|Rwanda]]

= Uburambe afite mukazi =
Mbere yo kugirwa Minisitiri w’imikino mu Rwanda, Mimosa yari Umuyobozi mukuru wa Sonarwa Life Company, ikigo cy’ubwishingizi bw' ibintu n'abantu i Kigali. Mbere yibyo, yari umuyobozi mukuru wa African Alliance Rwanda. African Alliance nitsinda ryamabanki yishoramari rikorera muri Afrika.  

= Inzobere mubyo gucunga umutungo =
Afite uburambe mubirebana namabanki burenga imyaka icumi cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gucunga umutungo, no mu bucuruzi mu bigendanye no kunguka. Yagize uruhare runini mu gushinga isosiyete ya mbere y’ubucuruzi bw’imigabane, ndetse n’ivunjisha rya mbere ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba mu Rwanda.  

== Bariza hano ==
* [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|Inama y'Abaminisitiri mu Rwanda]] 
{{Reflist}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210214023138/http://www.minispoc.gov.rw/index.php?id=2 Urubuga rwa Minisiteri ya Siporo u Rwanda] 
[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Siporo]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ecole des Sciences Byimana</title>
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'''Ecole des Science Byimana''' ni ishuri gatolika ryinjira mu [[Rwanda]] . rifite abanyeshuri barenga 700 mu myaka itandatu. Intego y'ishuri ni &quot;Ubumenyi, umutimanama, n'indashyikirwa&quot;. rishishikariza abanyeshuri baryo kugira iterambere ryumwuka, ubwenge na iryumubiri babaha amahirwe yo gusenga, gukina siporo no gusabana hagati yabo binyuze mumikino.
[[Dosiye:Science-Hill-School-ky.jpg|thumb|Ishuri rya Byimana]]
[[Dosiye:Regional_Science_High_School_III_on_February_13,_2009_(Part_7).jpg|thumb|Isomero ry' abanyeshuri]]

== Aho riherereye ==
'''Ecole des Science Byimana''' iherereye mu [[Akarere ka Ruhango|Karere ka Ruhango]], Intara y'Amajyepfo, u Rwanda . Umurenge wa Byimana, neza cyane ku musozi wa Bukomero, niho ari ishuri ryacumbikira abanyeshuri kandi rimwe mu matorero y'abavandimwe ba Maristi mu [[Rwanda]] . Ishuri riri muri metero nkeya uvuye ku muhanda munini wa Muhanga-Butare. 
[[Dosiye:RuhangoDist.png|center|thumb|320x320px|Ruhango]]
[[Dosiye:Working_group_7_meeting_(schools,_rural,_community_sanitation),_Guy_Mbayo_(UNICEF_Rwanda)_(5954951550).jpg|thumb|Icyumba cy' abarimu bigisha mu ishuri rikuru rya siyanse rya Byimana]]

== Amateka ==
Ecole des Science Byimana yashinzwe muri 1952 na abafurere baba Marist . Yakinguye amarembo nkishuri ribanza rya Bukomero ryakiraga abahungu gusa, nyuma iba Ecole des Moniteurs. Kuva rishingwa, umufurere Alvarus, Leon Jozef Backx &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.presence-mariste.fr/spip.php?article17]&lt;/ref&gt; yari umuyobozi w'ishuri mu myaka hafi mirongo itanu. Mu 1978, Ngombwa Stanislas, umuyobozi mukuru w'iryo shuri, yari mu cyiciro cya gatandatu cya siyansi. Mu 1987, ishuri ryatangiye kwakira abakobwa. Muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo]] mu 1994, iryo shuri ryatakaje abakozi benshi ndetse n’abanyeshuri. Ishuri ryagize amazina menshi ariko azwi cyane ni Ecole des Science Byimana. Mu 2002, iryo shuri ryijihije isabukuru yimyaka 50 hamwe n’abanyeshuri 800, abahungu, n’abakobwa. 

Muri 2008, usibye Tronc Commun (urwego rusanzwe / ishuri ryisumbuye), iryo shuri ryari rifite amahitamo abiri: Bio-Chimie (Biology-Chemistry) na Math-Physique (Imibare-Ubugenge), aho ikura izina ryishuri ryubumenyi rya Byimana. Ururimi rw’amasomo kuri iryo shuri rwabaye igifaransa, ariko guhera mu ntangiriro za 2009 guverinoma y’u Rwanda yahinduye gahunda y’uburezi mu cyongereza mu gihe u Rwanda rwinjiye mu [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|muryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba]] (2007) na Commonwealth (2009). Kuva muri uwo mwaka (2009) izina &quot;amahitamo&quot; ryahinduwe 'amahuza' muri sisitemu y’amasomo yo mu Rwanda kandi ishuri ryagumye hamwe hamwe: PCM (Physique, Chimie, na Mathematics), PCB (Physics, Chemistry, na Biology), na MCB (Imibare, Ubutabire, na Biologiya), hamwe nurwego rusanzwe. Muri 2014 habaye ishyirwaho rya MPC (Imibare, Ubugenge, na Mudasobwa) muri bo abanyeshuri ba mbere barangije muri 2016. 

== Abayobozi ==
Frère Rugereka 'irihimbano) niwe wabanjirije Kigori 

* Umufurere Alvarus (1952–1995) 
* Umufurere Ngombwa Stanislas (1996–2002) 
* Umufurere Malisaba Straton (2002–2009) [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102221940/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11979475.html] 
* Umufurere Ngombwa Stanislas (2009–2013) 
* Umufurere Alphonse Gahima (2013–2015) 
* Umufurere Malisaba Straton (2015–2017) 
* Umufurere crescent Karerangabo (2018 - ubungubu) 

== Indangagaciro n'intego ==
Marcellin Champagnat, washinze Marist Brothers yavuze ''ati &quot;kurera abana tugomba kubakunda no kubakunda kimwe&quot;'' Ishuri ritanga ubumenyi kimwe na disipuline ikurikiza inzira ya Champagnat ikunda kandi yitaho. Amasomo nyamukuru yishuri ari mubumenyi: imibare, fiziki, ibinyabuzima na chimie. Usibye siyanse, abanyeshuri bafashwa muburyo bwumwuka: abanyeshuri baterana buri munsi kugirango  kuvuga amasengesho kandi basenge. Nubwo ishuri ari Umugatolika, umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo kwitabira idini iryo ariryo ryose. Ishuri ryakira abantu bose batitaye ku idini ryabo, inkomoko yabo, nibindi. Nyamara, abanyeshuri bamwe ntibabona amahirwe yo kwiga aho ngaho kuko ishuri rifite ibibazo bitoroshye byo kwinjira hashingiwe ku kizamini gisanzwe cyigihugu. Ishuri rishobora kugera ku ntego zaryo kubera ubufatanye no kudasobanuka neza kw'abanyeshuri n'abakozi bayo. Umwanya w'ishuri nawo urafasha: ifite inyubako zihagije (dortoir, ibyumba byo kuriramo, ibyumba by'ishuri na laboratoire). Ariko, inyubako zimwe zirashaje. Nyamara ishuri rikomeje kwaguka kugirango rihuze ibipimo kandi ritange uburezi bwiza bushoboka. Abanyeshuri ba Byimana bitezeho kuba abantu bafite ubuhanga bagamije kugira uruhare mu kwiyubaka kwu Rwanda. 

== Reba ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ihuza ryo hanze ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200118030451/http://www.byimana-school.com/Byimanaschool/Home.html Urubuga rwishuri] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191027161705/http://www.sanz.biz/byimana Byimana] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100829182657/http://www.ysnews.com/stories/2008/12/120408_rwanda.html Abanyarwanda bafungura isi kuri YS] 
[[Category:Amashuri mu Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ingoro ndangamurage y’Imibereho y’abanyarwanda (Rwanda)</title>
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      <text bytes="2572" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:National Museum of Rwanda - Butare - Flickr - Dave Proffer (3).jpg|thumb|273x273px|Ikigo ndangamurage cy'u Rwanda]]
Iyi ngoro ndangamurage y'imibereho y'abanyarwanda n'imwe mu ngoro ndangamurage umunani zigize Ikigo ndangamurage  cy'u [[Rwanda]].

== Amateka ==
Yubatswe ku nkunga ya guverinoma y'Igihugu cy'[[Ububiligi]]. Yafunguwe bwa mbere mu 1989 kandi ni isoko nziza yamakuru ku mateka y’[[Umuco nyarwanda|Umuco]] y'[[Igihugu]] ndetse n'akarere.  Aha hazwi kandi nk'ahantu hiciwe umwamikazi  [[Rosalie Gicanda]] n'abandi benshi mu gihe cya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] mu [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Rwanda]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc2&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18512292 Rwanda genocide: Nizeyimana convicted of killing Queen Gicanda], 19 June 2012, BBC, Retrieved 2 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aho iherereye ==
Iyi ngoro ndangamurage iherereye ahari Icyicaro cy'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ingoro Ndangamurage z’u [[Rwanda]] i [[Huye (Akarere)|Huye]], mu birometero 132 mu majyepfo y'umurwa mukuru wa [[Kigali]]-u [[Rwanda]].

== Imikorere ==
[[Dosiye:Hutte royale reconstituée au musee national de Butare.JPG|thumb|267x267px|Inzu y'umwami]]
Nubwo bwose iyi nzu ndangamurage yubatswe mu mwaka w'1987, ubu iri mu nimwe mu mazu ndangamuco abitse bimwe mu byegeranyo byiza bya [[Afurika]]. Ibibuga byayo birindwi byerekana amateka, amoko, ubuhanzi nubucukuzi bwa kera biherekejwe nabafasha mu mashusho, biha abashyitsi ubushishozi bukomeye ku muco w’abanyarwanda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=68 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-29 |archive-date=2021-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629093920/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=68 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ibyo wareba ==
{{Reflist}}

# https://web.archive.org/web/20210629093920/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=68

== Ibindi wareba ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911001027/http://www.museum.gov.rw/our-museums/ethnographic.html Ingoro ndangamurage] - Ikigo [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911001027/http://www.museum.gov.rw/our-museums/ethnographic.html cy'ingoro z'umurage] w'u Rwanda
* [https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.museum.gov.rw Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda] (Archive)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010122052300/http://www.nur.ac.rw/rwanda4.htm Inzu Ndangamurage y'u Rwanda] muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agnes Binagwaho</title>
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      <text bytes="21385" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Dr. Agnes-Binagwaho.jpg|thumb|Dr. Agnes Binagwaho]]
'''Dr. Agnes Binagwaho''' ni umuganga w’abana mu [[Rwanda]], ubu akaba ari Umuyobozi wungirije wa [[University of Global Health Equity]] (UGHE). Kuva mu 1996, yagiye yita ku mavuriro mu nzego za Leta ndetse anayobora imishinga myinshi, imicungire y’inzego z'ubuzima, ndetse yakoze ku myanya itandukanye muri Leta, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho wa [https://web.archive.org/web/20201010183841/https://www.moh.gov.rw/index.php?id=188 Minisiteri y’ubuzima mu Rwanda] kuva mu Kwakira 2008 kugeza Gicurasi 2011, na Minisitiri w’ubuzima kuva muri Gicurasi 2011 kugeza Nyakanga 2016.  Muri Nzeri 2016, yagizwe Umwarimu mukuru ushinzwe gutanga ubuzima k'isi muri [[University of Global Health Equity]](UGHE) i Kigali, mu [[Rwanda]], naho muri Mata 2017, agirwa umuyobozi wungirije wa UGHE akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru. Kuri ubu atuye i [[Kigali]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ughe.org/meet-the-team/agnes-binagwaho/&lt;/ref&gt; . 
[[Dosiye:Dr.AgnesBinagwaho.jpg|thumb|Dr.AgnesBinagwaho]]
.

== Uburezi ==
Binagwaho yavukiye i [https://web.archive.org/web/20201014091704/https://nyamagabe.gov.rw/index.php?id=39 Nyamagabe], [https://web.archive.org/web/20201018042232/https://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/index.php?id=12&amp;L=1 Intara y'Amajyepfo], mu [[Rwanda]]. Igihe yari afite imyaka itatu, we n'umuryango we bagiye kuba mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]] aho se yarangirizaga impamyabumenyi ye y'ubuvuzi.  Binagwaho yarangije impamyabumenyi ihanitse mubuvuzi  mu buvuzi rusange muri Kaminuza yigenga y' i [[Buruseli|Buruseri]], kuva 1976-1984 n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye no kuvura abana (MA) muri [https://www.univ-brest.fr/ Kaminuza y'Uburengerazuba bwa Bretagne]  kuva 1989–1993. Mu mwaka wa 2010, yahawe impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga y'icyubahiro (Hon. D.Sc.) muri Kolegi y' i Dartmouth muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika]].  Mu 2014, yabaye umuntu wa mbere wahawe impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya filozofiya (PhD) yakuye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubucuruzi n'Ubukungu muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] .  Impamyabumenyi ye y' ikirenga (PhD) yiswe &quot;Uburenganzira bw'abana ku buzima mu rwego rw'icyorezo cya [[SIDA]]: Ikibazo cy'u Rwanda.     

== Ibikorwa by'ubu ==
Muri 2017, Porofeseri Binagwaho yagizwe Umuyobozi wungirije wa kaminuza y’uburinganire bw’ubuzima ku isi &lt;ref&gt; [https://ughe.org/meet-the-team/agnes-binagwaho/ &lt;/ref&gt; (UGHE), igikorwa cy’abafatanyabikorwa Mubuzima.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, Porofeseri Binagwaho yabaye Umwarimu Ukomeye mu ishami ry’ubuzima n’ubuvuzi rusange ku ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya &lt;ref&gt; https://ghsm.hms.harvard.edu/umwarimu-staff/agnes-binagwaho &lt;/ref&gt;Harvard . Ni n'umwarimu w’imyitozo yo gutanga ubuzima ku isi akaba na Porofeseri w’abana bato muri kaminuza y’ubuzima bw’ubuzima bw’isi mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse akaba n'umwarimu w’ubuvuzi wa Adjunct w’ubuvuzi bw’abana mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Geisel i Dartmouth &lt;ref&gt; https: // geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/umwarimu/umwarimudb/view.php/?uid=5119 &lt;/ref&gt;. Kugeza ubu, Porofeseri Binagwaho akora nk'ishami rishamikiye ku kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bwa Afurika &lt;ref&gt; https://africa.harvard.edu/urugo &lt;/ref&gt; muri kaminuza ya Harvard.

Porofeseri Binagwaho akora ku buyobozi bw’ubuzima bwa AMP &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://amphealth.org/partnership-board |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-28 |archive-date=2021-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728145939/https://amphealth.org/partnership-board |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; maze muri 2019, yinjira mu nama y’abashinzwe umutekano ya Rockefeller &lt;ref&gt; https: //www.rockefellerfoundation. org / umwirondoro / agnes-binagwaho / &lt;/ref&gt; maze aba umwe mubagize inama ngishwanama nyobozi ya Wellcome Trust Global Monitor &lt;ref&gt; https://wellcome.org/sites/default/files/wakiriye-global-monitor- 2018.pdf &lt;/ref&gt;.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, yabaye umwe mu bagize akanama ngishwanama ku bayobozi ba politiki b'abagore &lt;ref&gt; https://www.womenpoliticalleaders.org/ &lt;/ref&gt; Ubushakashatsi ku isi ku bijyanye no gukingira ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize inama y'ubuyobozi ya Consortium ya Kaminuza. kubuzima bwisi yose &lt;ref&gt; https://www.cugh.org/ &lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2021, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije w’inama y’abakomiseri muri komisiyo yigenga ishinzwe inzira zinyuranye ku byorezo by’ibyorezo, umutekano, icyorezo, umutekano n’iterambere rirambye &lt;ref&gt; https://www.icm2016.org/ &lt;/ref&gt; ( COMPASS).

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, Porofeseri Binagwaho yabaye umunyamuryango wa Global Task Force ku buryo bwagutse bwo kuvura no kurwanya kanseri mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere &lt;ref&gt; https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2411 /2018/09/01_GTF-CCC_GTF-Abanyamuryango_05-10_13.pdf &lt;/ref&gt;. Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize komite y’ubumenyi ihuriweho n’ihuriro ry’udushya twiteguye kurwanya icyorezo / Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu [[Bushinwa]] &lt;ref&gt; https://cepi.net/ &lt;/ref&gt;.

Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’ingamba z’[[Afurika]] y’Uburayi ku Buzima &lt;ref&gt; https://www.friendsofeurope.org/insights/africa-europe-foundation-guhamagara-gukora-kuri-inkingo/ &lt;/ref&gt; kandi arakora ku ihuriro ry'abagore bayobora muri Fondasiyo ya [[Afurika]] Europe. Ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’impuguke zigenga UNESCO ku Isi na gahunda ya 2030 &lt;ref&gt; https://www.uib.no/en/sdgbergen/141236/ibuka-unesco-impuguke-itsinda #agnes-binagwaho-nbsp -nbsp-kaminuza-yisi-yubuzima-ubuzima-buringaniye-ughe-kigali-rwanda &lt;/ref&gt;.

Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umunyamuryango witsinda ngishwanama rya Plateforme de l'observatoire Africain de la Santé sur les systèmes et les politiques (AHOP) &lt;ref&gt; https://www.afro.who.int/fr/amakuru/ une-plateforme-dechange-de-connaissances-lancee-pour-soutenir-les-sisitemu-de-sante-dans-la &lt;/ref&gt;, ndetse n’umunyamuryango w’itsinda ry’inzobere muri [[Afurika]] CDC (SAGE). Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umunyamuryango w'itsinda rya Cochrane &lt;ref&gt;https://convenes.cochrane.org/&lt;/ref&gt; akaba n'umunyamurango w'itsinda rya Science Innovation Platform yo mu [[Rwanda]].

Akora nk'umuyobozi wungirije w'itsinda ry'impuguke muri gahunda ya Commonwealth ishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda &lt;ref&gt; https://www.commonwealthrsi.org/ &lt;/ref&gt;. Akora nk'umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi ya gahunda yubushakashatsi bugaragara. Kuva mu 2021, akora nk'umuyobozi wungirije mu nama mpuzamahanga y’ubuzima rusange muri [[Afurika]].

Kuva mu 2021, Prof. Binagwaho akora nk'umunyamuryango w’itsinda ngishwanama ry’impuguke (NCD Gahunda-Gushiraho Impapuro) ku Ihuriro ry’indwara zitandura &lt;ref&gt; https://ncdalliance.org/ &lt;/ref&gt;.

Akora kandi nk'umuyobozi wungirije w'inama ngishwanama ya siyansi &amp; ingamba (SSAC) mu ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’ubushakashatsi ku makuru ya Covid-19 &lt;ref&gt; https://icoda-research.org/ &lt;/ref&gt; ndetse akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije wa Task Force yubuzima bwisi yose hamwe na Covid-19 kuri T20 &lt;ref&gt; https://taskforce.org/ &lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 2021, ni umwe mu bagize komisiyo Nyafurika kuri COVID-19 y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’[[Afurika]].

Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe ubwanditsi bw'ikinyamakuru cy’ubuzima n’uburenganzira bwa muntu &lt;ref&gt;https://www.hhrjournal.org/about-hhr/ubuyobozi-kibaho-kandi-ibikorwa-byifuzo/&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe nubukungu bwubuzima nubushakashatsi &lt;ref&gt; https://armgpublishing.sumdu.edu.ua/journals/hem/ &lt;/ref&gt;. Akora kandi mu itsinda ryandika rya Annals yikinyamakuru cyisi yose &lt;ref&gt; https://www.annalsofglobalhealth.org/about/editorialteam/ &lt;/ref&gt; no mubuyobozi bukuru bwikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuzima n’ubuyobozi &lt;ref&gt; https://www.ijhpm.com/journal/editorial.board &lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva mu 2017, Porofeseri Binagwaho yabaye mu buyobozi bw'ikinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi ku buzima bwo muri [[Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba &lt;ref&gt; https://www.eac.int/institutions/eahrc/ea-ubuzima-ubushakashatsi-ikinyamakuru &lt;/ref&gt; kandi akora nka a umwe mubagize akanama kayobora itangazo ryumuryango w’ubuzima ku [[isi]] &lt;ref&gt; https://www.wowe.int/publications/journals/bulletin &lt;/ref&gt;.

Porofeseri Binagwaho ni umugenzuzi  mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya [[Afurika]] &lt;ref&gt; https://www.aasciences.africa/ &lt;/ref&gt;, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi muri [[Amerika]] &lt;ref&gt; https://nam.edu/national -academy-yubuvuzi-itora-79-abanyamuryango-bashya / &lt;/ref&gt; na ACADEMY YISI  YA SIYANSI (TWAS) &lt;ref&gt; https://twas.org/article/twas-elect-3-35-bishya-twas -abasangirangendo &lt;/ref&gt; yo guteza imbere siyanse mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Porofeseri Binagwaho akora kandi muri komite ishinzwe iterambere rya TWAS na Future Action (PDFA) 2021-2022.
[[Dosiye:Agnes binagwaho.jpg|thumb|Agnes Binagwaho]]

=== Imyanya yahozeho ===
Muri Nzeri 2016, Binagwaho yagizwe Porofeseri w’ibikorwa byo gutanga ubuzima ku [[isi]] muri [[University of Global Health Equity]] (UGHE)  i [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]].  

Binagwaho yabaye Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu [[Rwanda]] kuva muri Gicurasi 2011 kugeza Nyakanga 2016.  Ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2016, nyuma y’imyaka 5 yitangiye umurimo, [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida wa Repubulika yu Rwanda]], [[Paul Kagame|Paul Kagame,]] yamukuye ku mirimo ye nka Minisitiri w’ubuzima.  Mbere yibi, yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho  muri minisiteri y’ubuzima y’u [[Rwanda]] kuva mu Kwakira 2008 kugeza Gicurasi 2011 ndetse anaba umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya [[SIDA]] mu [[Rwanda]] kuva 2002–2008. 

Kuva mu 2013 kugeza 2015, yari umwe mu bagize Inama Ngishwanama Mpuzamahanga ya Lancet Global Health Journal.  Kuva mu 2012 kugeza 2014, yabaye umwe mu bagize Komisiyo muri komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe ishoramari mu buzima, ayobowe na Dean Jamison na Larry Summers . Ibikorwa bya Komisiyo byavunaguriye muri raporo ya 2035 y’ubuzima ku [[Isi]] , byasohotse mu 2013.  Muri icyo gihe, yanakoze muri komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe abagore n’ubuzima, yasohoye raporo ya &quot;Abagore n’ubuzima: Urufunguzo rw’iterambere rirambye&quot; muri Kamena 2015.   

Yakoze kandi mu itsinda [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe]] gukurikirana no kubazwa ibyo akora, afatanya na Margaret Biggs (CIDA) na Margaret Chan (OMS) ndetse anatanga raporo ku muyobozi mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye, umunyamabanga mukuru Ban Ki-moon . Muri uyu mwaka kandi, yari umwe mu bagize gahunda yo guhuriza hamwe ibikorwa by’ubuzima bw’umugore n’abana nk’umwe mu bagize itsinda rishinzwe guhanga udushya, akaba yaranatangarije umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye umunyamabanga mukuru Ban Ki-moon.   

Kuva mu 2006–2009, yayoboye gahunda yo Kwiga ku Bana na VIH / [[SIDA]] (JLICA),  ihuriro ryigenga ry’abashakashatsi, abashyira mu bikorwa, abafata ibyemezo, abarwanashyaka, n'ababana na virusi itera [[SIDA]]. JLICA yagize uruhare runini muburyo abakinnyi bakomeye ku [[isi]], nka PEPFAR na Global Fund, bagenera inkunga imfubyi n’abana batishoboye muri iki gihe. Hagati ya 2006 na 2008, yari umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa urwego rwo mu [[Rwanda]] rwa Politiki yo gufasha. Kuva mu 2004 kugeza 2009, yabaye kandi umwe mu bagize komite nyobozi ya gahunda yo gutera inkunga ibihugu byinshi kuri SSR / VIH / [[SIDA]] ndetse n'Urwego Ngishwanama rw'Ikigo cya Royal Tropical Institute i Amsterdam, mu Buholandi.  

Mu gihe yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya [[SIDA]] mu Rwanda kuva 2002–2008, yanabaye umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi y'u [[Rwanda]] ishinzwe gahunda yihutirwa ya Perezida wa [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika]] ishinzwe kurwanya [[SIDA]] (PEPFAR).  Byongeye kandi, yari ashinzwe gucunga umushinga wa Banki y[[Isi|'Isi]] MAP mu [[Rwanda]].  

Mu 2004, yakoze kandi mu Nama Ngishwanama ku Buzima ku kinyamakuru ''Igihe'' .  

Yari umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe gushinga ikigo cya Tropical Institute of Community Health and Development muri [[Afurika]],  icyicaro i Kisumu, muri [[Kenya]]. Byongeye kandi, yakoraga mu Nama Ngishwanama y’Inshuti z’Ikigega cy’[[Isi]] ku isi,  na Komite Ngishwanama ya gahunda mpuzamahanga yo gukingira [[SIDA]].  

Yakoze kandi muri komisiyo nyinshi za Lancet, harimo na Lancet-O'Neill Institute ya Georgetown ishinzwe ubuzima n’amategeko ku [[isi]],  Harvard Global Equity Initiative - Komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe uburyo bwo kurwanya ububabare no kuvura indwara,  Komisiyo ya Lancet ishinzwe ejo hazaza h’ubuzima muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara,  Komisiyo ya Lancet Diabete &amp; Endocrinology,  na Komisiyo ya Oncology ya Lancet ishinzwe kwita kuri kanseri irambye  


Yicaye ku buyobozi bw'isomero rusange ry'ubumenyi . &lt;ref name=&quot;plos&quot;&gt;[http://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science]. Accessed 25 June 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Yakoze kandi mu Nama Mpuzamahanga Ngishwanama ku Kigo cy’Ikigo cy’Ubuzima Bw’Ubuzima ku Isi muri Imperial College London   Byongeye kandi, yakoraga na Komite Ngishwanama mu bagize komite ishinzwe kurwanya indwara 3 ( DCP3 ).  

Kuva mu 2001 kugeza 2005, yanagize umwanya wo kuba Umuyobozi w’[[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w’abibumbye]]  Task Force y’intego z'ikinyagihumbi  Umushinga wa VIH / [[SIDA]] no kubona imiti y'ingenzi, iyobowe na Jeffrey Sachs ku munyamabanga. Jenerali w'[[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w'Abibumbye]] .

== Umwuga w'ubuvuzi ==
Binagwaho yatangiye ubuvuzi bwe mu Bubiligi no mu Bufaransa, ari naho yarangirije amashuri ye y'ubuvuzi. Yinzobere mu kuvura abana, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, no kuvura virusi itera [[SIDA]] ku bana ndetse n'abantu bakuru. Yakoraga cyane muri neonatology, maze agarutse mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1996, akora ivuriro mu bitaro bya Leta imyaka ine. 
== Ubushakashatsi no guharanira ==
Yibanze ku bushakashatsi mu masangano y’ubuzima, imibereho myiza, na politiki, ubushakashatsi bwe n’ibitabo bigamije kunoza uburyo bwo gukumira, kwita no kuvura virusi itera [[SIDA]] n'izindi ndwara. Binagwaho yavuze kenshi ku ruhare rukomeye ubushakashatsi bwagize mu kuzamura ubuzima mu gihugu cye.  Araharanira cyane uburenganzira bw'abana n'uburinganire mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no ku isi hose. Ari mu ntera yo kurwanya virusi itera [[SIDA]], kandi aharanira gukwirakwiza uburyo bw’ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe mu bikorwa kugira ngo habeho ingamba zo kugabanya no gukuraho umutwaro w’indwara. Impamyabumenyi ye ya PhD yibanze ku isesengura ry’amahirwe yabuze abana banduye virusi itera [[SIDA]] kugira ngo bagere ku burenganzira bwabo ku buzima.  

Mu mwaka wa 2010, mu nshingano ze nka Minisitiri w’ubuzima, Binagwaho yatangije gahunda y’igihugu yo gukingiza abana HPV - virusi ya papilloma y’abantu itera hafi kanseri zose z’inkondo y'umura.  Gahunda yageze ku gipimo kirenga 95 ku ijana muri 2012. 

Yavuze kandi ko ari ngombwa kongera gutekereza ku iherezo ry’ubuzima kugira ngo abantu bapfire mu cyubahiro. Mu nama mpuzamahanga yabereye i Salzburg, yagize ati: &quot;Kugira ngo tubigereho, tugomba kugira ibiganiro mpaka ku rwego rw’igihugu, iyobowe n’abayobozi b’umwuka n’umuryango, kandi tugomba no kwigisha abaganga bose kubaha urupfu no kureka kubitinya. ”  

Kugeza ubu, Prof. Binagwaho ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ngishwanama rya Cochrane Convenes nk'umunyamuryango,akaba umunyamuryango wa komisiyo nyafurika kuri COVID-19 y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, akaba nu umwe ugize akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 1 y’ubuzima rusange muri [[Afurika]] (CPHIA 2021).  

== Icyubahiro n'ibihembo ==
[[File:Minister_of_Health,_Dr._Agnes_Binagwaho.jpg|left|thumb| Dr.Agnes Binagwaho avugira muri NIH. ]]Muri 2013, Binagwaho yatanze ikiganiro cya kaminuza ya Londere ya Lancet. Mu mwaka wa 2015, yabaye umunyacyubahiro David E. Barmes Umwarimu w’ubuzima ku [[isi]]  abinyujije mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima anatanga ikiganiro, &quot;David E. Barmes Inyigisho z’ubuzima ku isi: Ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi n’ubushobozi bw’iterambere: Uburambe mu [[Rwanda]]. &quot;  Ibirori ngarukamwaka bihesha icyubahiro nyakwigendera Dr. Barmes, umuganga w’amenyo w’ubuzima rusange akaba n’umuganga w’indwara z’ibyorezo witangiye umwuga we mu gukora ubushakashatsi bugamije guteza imbere ubuzima mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. 

Muri 2015, yahawe ibihembo bibiri: Igihembo cya Roux 2015  abinyujije mu kigo cy’ubuzima n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubuzima (IHME) kubera ko yakoresheje imibare y’ubushakashatsi bw’indwara ku isi kugira ngo agabanye impfu z’abana mu [[Rwanda]],  na Ronald McDonald Inzu y'Ubugiraneza Inzu y'indashyikirwa kubera uruhare yagize mu kuzamura ubuzima bw'abana.  Yamenyekanye mu bagore 100 bakomeye bo muri [[Afurika]] bakomeye muri 2020 no muri 2021.Vuba aha, yatsindiye igihembo cya L'ORÉAL-UNESCO ku bagore muri siyanse mpuzamahanga kubera uruhare runini yagize mu kuzamura gahunda y’ubuzima bw’u [[Rwanda]].

== Ibisohokayandikiro ==
Binagwaho yasohoye ingingo zirenga [http://dragnesbinagwahosblog.home.blog/ 235 zasuzumwe nurungano] hamwe nibice byibitabo. 

== Ibihembo Bindi ==
Dr Agenes ni umwe mubagore babahanga mubuvuzi mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no muri Afurika yose kuko agaragara cyane mubagize uruhare mu buvuzi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.csregypt.com/en/rwandas-binagwaho-sole-african-winner-of-loreal-unesco-awards-for-women-in-science/&lt;/ref&gt;

bw'abana cyane cyane mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse akaba yaragize uruhare runini mu kwegereza ubuvuzi abaturage mu Rwego rwo kurwanya Virus ya Sida,

Mraliya,ndetse ni igituntu Dr Agnes kandi kubera ibikorwa bye by'indashyikirwa ni umwe mu  bagore 5 bahawe ibihembo byindashyikirwa na

l'Oreal-Unesco ni ibihembo byahawe abagore batanu bagize uruhare mugushyiraho uuryo bushya bwo kwita kubuzima bw'abatishoboye muri [[Afurika]]

== Ibiganiro kuri Twitter / SMS: #MinisterMondays ==
Mu Kwakira 2011, Binagwaho yatangije ibiganiro kuri interineti abinyujije kuri Twitter ku ngingo zijyanye na politiki y’ubuzima ku isi ndetse n’urwego rw’ubuzima mu [[Rwanda]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2013/jan/04/saving-world-social-media-development-digital Saving the world through social media? How development is going digital]. Accessed 07 August 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Abakoresha urubuga rwa Twitter baturutse mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no ku isi bose bifatanije na we mu biganiro byombi ku ngingo nka politiki yo kuboneza urubyaro muri [[Afurika]], kubaka urwego rw’ubuzima rw’igihugu, gushyiraho inkingo nshya, politiki z’inzego zinyuranye zo kurwanya imirire mibi, kurwanya imiti idahwitse n’imiti mpimbano, na uruhare rwibigo byigihugu ndetse n’amahanga mubuzima bw'[[Isi]] yose ukoresheje hashtag #MinisterMondays. Mu Ukuboza 2011, akaba bufatanye na [[Rwanda]]-American ICT sosiyete [http://www.nyaruka.com/ Nyaruka] kwemerera Abanyarwanda batari kubona interineti kugira uruhare ibibazo no comments to ibiganiro #MinisterMondays kuri SMS.  

== Ibindi gusoma ==

* Umusozi, Calie. &quot; [http://www.diplomaticourier.com/news/regions/africa/260-interview-dr-agnes-binagwaho-rwandan-minister-of-health Ikiganiro: Dr. Agnes Binagwaho, Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda] &quot; ( [https://web.archive.org/web/20150605120639/http://www.diplomaticourier.com/news/regions/africa/260-interview-dr-agnes-binagwaho-rwandan-minister-of-health Archive] ). ''Umudipolomate'' . 29 Werurwe 2013. 
* &quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404182150/http://www.fic.nih.gov/News/GlobalHealthMatters/july-august-2014/Pages/agnes-binagwaho-rwanda-moh-visits-nih.aspx Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda Dr Agnes Binagwaho aganira ku bufatanye n’ubushakashatsi na NIH] &quot; ( [https://www.webcitation.org/6Z3OboEaG?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404182150/http://www.fic.nih.gov/News/GlobalHealthMatters/july-august-2014/Pages/agnes-binagwaho-rwanda-moh-visits-nih.aspx Archive] ). Ikigo cyigihugu cyubuzima . Yakuwe ku ya 5 Kamena 2015. 
* [http://UCL-Lancet%20Lecture%20Series%202013:%20Dr.%20Agnes%20Binagwahohttps://www.ucl.ac.uk/global-health/events/lancet-lectures Ishuri Rikuru rya Kaminuza London- Urutonde rw'inyigisho za Lancet 2013: Dr. Agnes Binagwaho] ( [https://mediacentral.ucl.ac.uk/Play/18215] ) 
* [http://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/site/ethicstalk.html Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi muri Amerika (AMA) Ikinyamakuru cy’imyitwarire Nyakanga 2016 Podcast: Gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubuzima mu Rwanda: Ikiganiro na Agnes Binagwaho] 

== Amashakiro ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ihuza ryo hanze ==
Ushinzwe amasomo: 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130611115238/http://ghsm.hms.harvard.edu/people/faculty/binagwaho Ishami ry’ubuzima n’ubuvuzi rusange, Ishuri ryubuvuzi rya Harvard] 
* [http://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/profiles/profile/person/26485 Ishuri ry'ubuvuzi rya Harvard, Umwirondoro wa Catalyst] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160804170212/http://ughe.org/who-we-are/meet-the-team/agnes-binagwaho/ Kaminuza y’ubuzima bungana ku isi, u Rwanda] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150910064741/https://now.dartmouth.edu/2014/03/visionary-agnes-binagwaho Ishami ry’abana n’ikigo cya Dartmouth Institute of Health Policy and Clinical Care, College ya Dartmouth] 

Guverinoma:

* [http://www.moh.gov.rw Minisiteri y’ubuzima mu Rwanda] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150907184413/http://statistics.gov.rw/ Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare] 

Umuntu ku giti cye:

* [http://dr-agnes.blogspot.com/ Blog ya Binagwaho]
[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Abana]]
[[Category:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]
[[Category:Abaganga b'abana]]
[[Category:Abagore ba abaganga]]
[[Category:Abagore ba abayobozi]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>IPRC Huye</title>
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      <text bytes="14792" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Huye City University building.jpg|center|thumb|480x480px|univercity]]
[http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/ IPRC Huye], ishuri rikuru ry’u [[Rwanda]] ry’Imyuga n’ubumenyingiro – Koleji ya Huye, ryahoze ari IPRC y’Amajyepfo iherereye mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]], mu [[Rwanda]], ikaba yaranahoze ari Ishuri Rikuru rya Gisirikare ry’abasirikare b’abofisiye bato “Ecole des Sous-Officiers (ESO)”.&lt;ref&gt;Ex-military school turned into technical college, https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/57616&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ecole des sous officiers de butare, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://books.google.rw/books?id=2ZSrZ9Y5zF4C&amp;pg=PA74&amp;lpg=PA74&amp;dq=ecole+des+sous+officiers+de+butare&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=6hBaGkSi6O&amp;sig=ACfU3U0p5-OQh8zqc0DF97VnTzLGnM_YAg&amp;hl=rw&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjttMn037vsAhWoy4UKHTZZAco4FBDoATAAegQIBBAC#v=onepage&amp;q=ecole%20des%20sous%20officiers%20de%20butare&amp;f=false&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ubu, ni imwe mu ma Koleji arindwi agize [https://web.archive.org/web/20201021094148/https://rp.ac.rw/index.php?id=2 Rwanda Polytechnic (RP)] , kimwe mu bigo bya [https://web.archive.org/web/20201025194928/https://mineduc.gov.rw/index.php?id=23 Minisiteri y'Uburezi]. Iri shuri ryashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2012 ku bufatanye bwa [[:en:Ministry_of_Defence_(Rwanda)#cite_note-1|Minisiteri y’Ingabo]] n’iy’[[:en:Ministry_of_Education_(Rwanda)|Uburezi]] mu [[Rwanda]], rikomeza gukorera mu kigo cy’icyahoze ari ishuri rya gisirikare. Kugeza ubu, iri Shuri Rikuru rimaze gusohora abarirangizamo ubugira gatatu  kandi abenshi muri bo bakorera igihugu mu nzego zitandukanye, abandi barikorera&lt;ref&gt;80% by’abarangiza muri IPRC South bahita babona akazi, October 10 2017, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/80-by-abarangiza-muri-iprc-south-bahita-babona-akazi&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.


== '''Amateka''' ==

[[IPRC Huye]] yatangiye ikorera I Kavumu mu [[:en:Southern_Province,_Rwanda|Ntara y’Amjyepfo]] y’u [[Rwanda]], [[akarere ka Nyanza]], Umurenge wa Busasamana.

Mu mwaka wa 2010, [[:en:Ministry_of_Education_(Rwanda)|Minisiteri y’Uburezi]] n’Iy’[[:en:Ministry_of_Defence_(Rwanda)|Ingabo]] zagiranye amasezerano yo gushyiraho Ishuri ry’Imyuga n’Ubumenyingiro mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]] ahahoze Ishuri rikuru rya Gisirikare ryari rizwi nka ESO kuko Kavumu hari hato hadashobora gushyirwa Ishuri rinini nk’iri ryari ririmo kwaguka cyane. [[:en:Ministry_of_Defence_(Rwanda)|Minisiteri y’ingabo]] ni yo yatangiye kurivugurura ariko [https://www.wda.gov.rw/ Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere Imyuga WDA] kigatanga ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikenewe.&lt;ref&gt;Mu yahoze ari ESO ubu hakorera ishuri rikuru ry’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro rizwi nka IPRC South, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/amateka-ya-jenoside-mu-yahoze-ari-eso-akomeje-kuba-amayobera?url_reload=7&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2012, Ishuri ryimuye icyicaro riva I Kavumu ryerekeza ahahoze ESO mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]], [[Akarere ka Huye]], Umurenge wa Ngoma, Akagari ka Butare, Umudugudu wa Bukinanyana ku muhanda uvuye ku isoko rikuru rya Huye werekeza ku [https://web.archive.org/web/20201023205642/http://www.chub.rw/index.php?id=2 Bitaro bya Kaminuza bya Butare CHUB].&lt;ref&gt;Higher Learning Institutions located in Butare, &lt;nowiki&gt;http://197.243.22.137/Huye8/fileadmin/templates/amatangazo/AMASHURI_MAKURU.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Kuboza 2012, Ishuri ryatangiye kwigisha abanyeshuri nyuma riza gufungurwa ku mugaragaro na Minisitiri w’Uburezi [[:en:Vincent_Biruta|Dr. BIRUTA Vincent]] ari hamwe na Minisitiri w’Ingabo [[:en:James_Kabarebe|Gen. James Kabarebe]], ku wa 27 Kamena 2013.&lt;ref&gt;Integrated Polytechnic Regional College – Huye, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.schoolandcollegelistings.com/XX/Unknown/389896337785423/IPRC-Huye&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;TVET Schools in HUYE District, &lt;nowiki&gt;http://197.243.22.137/Huye8/fileadmin/user_upload/TVT_SCHOOLS.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Intego nyamukuru yo gushinga iri shuri yari iyo kwigisha abana b’abanyarwanda imyuga n’ubumenyingiro kugira ngo babashe gutanga umusanzu wabo mu iterambere n’imibereho myiza y’Igihugu. Icyo gihe, ishuri ryakoraga nk’ishami rya [https://www.wda.gov.rw/ WDA] mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]] kandi rikareberera ibikorwa, birimo n’imyigishirize, by’amashuri y’Imyuga yo mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y’Amajyepfo]].

Muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]], muri iri shuri hari abasirikare bivugwa ko bagize uruhare mu iyicwa ry’Abatutsi bari mu cyahoze ari Butare harimo n’[[Umugabekazi]] w’u [[Rwanda]] [[Rosalie Gicanda]] wishwe ku wa 20 Mata 1994 bitegetswe n’Umusirikare wayoboraga iri shuri.&lt;ref&gt;Dr BIZIMANA Jean Damascène (April 20, 2020), APRIL 20, 1994: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GENOCIDE PERPETRATED AGAINST TUTSI THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=87&amp;L=0&amp;tx_news_pi1&lt;/nowiki&gt;[news]=4124&amp;tx_news_pi1[controller]=News&amp;tx_news_pi1[action]=detail&amp;cHash=e7e29602ca3feb2f827aaed6c518bf34&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, December 17 2010, p.5. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://unictr.irmct.org/sites/unictr.org/files/case-documents/ictr-00-55c/indictments/fr/101217.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;CAPITAINE DES EX-FAR CONDAMNE A MORT POUR GENOCIDE, August 08, 1998, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/hirondelle-news/7702-capitaine-des-ex-far-condamne-a-mort-pour-genocide4492.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Ildéphonse Nizeyimana Sentenced to Life Imprisonment, 19 Jun 2012, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/ild%C3%A9phonse-nizeyimana-sentenced-life-imprisonment&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;The Prosecutor v. Ildéphonse Nizeyimana, 19 June 2012, &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/131/Nizeyimana/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;“LET THEM STAND ASIDE FOR US AND LET US WORK”, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno11-4-02.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;


== '''Amashami''' ==

Kuva iri shuri ryatangira ryishije amasomo y’igihe kinini amara imyaka itatu n’andi y’igihe gito amara umwaka cyangwa amezi atatu. Mu masomo y’igihe kirekire aho urangije atahana impamyabumenyi, hari amashami atandatu: Ikoranabuhanga n’itumanaho (ICT)&lt;ref&gt;ICT Department https://web.archive.org/web/20201022154337/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub111&amp;&amp;m=ict&lt;/ref&gt;, Ikoranabuhanga mu mashanyarazi na Elegitroniki&lt;ref&gt;Electrical and Electronics Engineering https://web.archive.org/web/20201021023136/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub112&amp;&amp;m=eet&lt;/ref&gt;, Ubuhanga mu Bwubatsi&lt;ref&gt;Civil Engineering Department https://web.archive.org/web/20201020194056/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub113&amp;&amp;m=cect&lt;/ref&gt;, Ubuhanga mu gukanika ibikoresho byo mu Nganda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mechanical Engineering Departmment  http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub114&amp;&amp;m=mcl |url=http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub114&amp;&amp;m=mcl |accessdate=2020-10-19 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026032124/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub114&amp;&amp;m=mcl |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;, Ubuhinzi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Agricultural Engineering Department http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub116&amp;&amp;m=agr |url=http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub116&amp;&amp;m=agr |accessdate=2020-10-19 |archive-date=2020-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024232817/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub116&amp;&amp;m=agr |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ndetse n’ubworozi&lt;ref&gt;Veterinary Technology Department https://web.archive.org/web/20201026032123/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub115&amp;&amp;m=vet&lt;/ref&gt;.

Abiga igihe gito na bo biga muri ayo mashami wongeyeho iry’Amahoteri, guteka, kumesa, gukoropa no kwakira abantu dore ko mu [[Rwanda]] ibijyanye n’[[:en:Tourism_in_Rwanda|ubukerarugendo]] ari bimwe mu byo igihugu gishyize imbere, ariko hagafatwamo amasomo amwe n’amwe yabafasha kwihangira imirimo. Aha ni na ho bamwe mu mpunzi ziri mu nkambi mu [[Rwanda]] bagenda bazanwa kwiga imyuga mu rwego rwo kubafasha kwiyumva mu muryango nyarwanda.&lt;ref&gt;E-learning Program for refugees, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.unhcr.org/rw/refugee/protection-updates&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ubu hanatangijwe gahunda yo gufasha abasanzwe bafite imyuga bazi ariko batashoboye kuyiga, gukora ibizamini maze utsinze agahabwa Inyemezabumenyi kugira ngo bizamworohere kubona akazi cyangwa gukora kinyamwuga ibyo azabasha kwikorera.

Hari kandi Amashami abiri y’inyongera afasha umunyeshuri gusohoka ashobora kuzahangana ku isoko ry’umurimi: [[Icyongereza]] no [[:en:Entrepreneurship|kwihangira imirimo]] ndetse n’[[:en:Science|amasiyansi]] nk’[[:en:Mathematics|imibare]], [[:en:Physics|ubugenge]] n’[[:en:Chemistry|ubutabire]].
[[Dosiye:Iprc_kigali.jpg|thumb|umwuga w'ububaji]]


[[Dosiye:Minna3D_5.jpg|thumb|Ikoranabuhanga]]

== '''Abarangije''' ==

Kuva mu ntango, [[IPRC Huye]] imaze gusohora ibyiciro bitatu by’abarangije. Bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 2017, harangije 349 barimo abagore 60 n’abagabo 289. Bwa kabiri mu 2018 nyuma gato y’aho hagiriyeho [http://www.rwandapolytechnic.ac.rw/ Ishuri rikuru ry’u Rwanda ry’Imyuga n’Ubumenyingiro RP] ari na ho [[IPRC Huye]] yabaye Koleji, harangije 360 barimo abagore 73 n’abagabo 287.&lt;ref&gt;RP Graduated over 2000 at its 2nd Graduatio, https://www.rp.ac.rw/index.php?id=44&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=69&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=21&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=3&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2019&amp;cHash=62020252a769e22a2fe50c30e78d23ba&lt;/ref&gt; Bwa gatatu ni mu 2019, mu muhango wabereye mu nzu y’imyidagaduro igezweho ya [[:en:Kigali_Arena|Kigali Arena]], harangije 325 barimo abagore 78 n’abagabo 247.&lt;ref&gt;RP holds its 3rd graduation, https://web.archive.org/web/20201021151346/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/viewnews.php?PID=11&lt;/ref&gt;


== '''Ubuzima bw’abanyeshuri''' ==

Ubundi yitwa umunyeshuri, umuntu wese wiyandikishije kandi akemererwa kwiga muri iri shuri. Abaryigamo bagira uburenganzira bwo kwishimisha, kugira ubuzima, kwiga, kugira icumbi, gushinga amatsinda ayo ari yose yaba ay’imyemerere, ay’umuco n’ibindi. Gusa, ikoreshwa ry’[[:en:Toxicity|ibiyobyabwenge]] ntiryemewe.&lt;ref&gt;IPRC Huye code of conduct, https://web.archive.org/web/20201020164745/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/image/STUDENT-REGULATIONS-AND-CODE-OF-CONDUCT.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;


== '''Imikino''' ==

[[Umukino|Imikino]] muri [[IPRC Huye]] ifatwa nka kimwe mu bituma hatangwa [[:en:Education|uburezi]] bufite iremwe. Ni na yo mpamvu nk’abakozi buri wa gatanu wa buri cyumweru bakorera hamwe [[siporo]] rusange. Ishuri kandi rifite amakipe akomeye mu mikino y’intoki ya [[:en:Basketball|basketball]] na [[:en:Volleyball|Volleyball]] haba mu bagore no mu bagabo. Aya makipe yitabira amarushanwa akomeye mu gihugu nka shamiyona, iry’[[:en:Heroes'_Day|intwari]] n’andi kandi hose agatahukana intsinzi.&lt;ref&gt;IPRC Huye BBC yigaranzuye The Hoops, itwara igikombe k’irushanwa ry’Intwari 2020, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/iprc-huye-bbc-yigaranzuye-the-hoops-itwara-igikombe-k-irushanwa-ry-intwari-2020&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;REG BBC, RP-IPRC Huye WBBC lift Basketball National Heroes’ cup, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://en.igihe.com/news/reg-bbc-rp-iprc-huye-wbbc-lift-basketball.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;


== '''Guhanga udushya''' ==

[[:en:Research|Ubushakashatsi]] no [[:en:Innovation|guhanga ibishya]] ni imwe mu nkingi za mwamba iri shuri rishingiyeho. Hari Komite ishinzwe kureba uko [[:en:Innovation|ibishya]] bikwiye guhangwa irebererwa n’Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe amasomo n’amahugurwa. Abashya baza kwiga muri iri shuri basabwa nibura kuzarangiza bgize agashya bahanga.&lt;ref&gt;Abatangira muri IPRC-Huye barasabwa guhanga udushya bacyiga, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/abatangizi-muri-iprc-huye-barasabwa-guhanga-udushya-bacyiga&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ingufu zashyizwemo, zatumye mu mwaka wa 2018 ubwo habaga umuhango wo guha impamyabumenyi abarangije mu [http://www.rwandapolytechnic.ac.rw/ Ishuri rikuru ry’u Rwanda ry’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro] bwa mbere, [[IPRC Huye]] yahawe igihembo cy’uko yabaye indashyikirwa mu [[:en:Innovation|guhanga udushya]] nyuma y’aho abanyeshuri babiri bari bayirangijemo mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20201021023136/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub112&amp;&amp;m=eet ishami rya Elegitroniki] BISIMWA Seth and MANIRUMVA Frank bakoze imashini irarira ikanaturaga amagi mu buryo bugezweho. &lt;ref&gt;Huye: Abiga muri IPRC South bakoze urugi rufunguzwa imibare y’ibinga-Menya ibindi bakoze, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.umubavu.com/amakuru/article/Huye-Abiga-muri-IPRC-South-bakoze-urugi-rufunguzwa-imibare-y-ibinga-Menya-ibindi-bakoze&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;


== '''Ubuyobozi''' ==

Ishuri riyoborwa n’umuyobozi mukuru witwa Principal ukora munsi y’[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/229822 Umuyobozi mukuru] wa [http://www.rwandapolytechnic.ac.rw/ RP] ndetse na Minisitiri w’Uburezi. Uyu muyobozi yungirizwa n’abandi babiri, ushinzwe amasomo n’amahungurwa n’undi ushinzwe imirimo rusange ureberera cyane abakora mu ishami ry’imari, ry’imyubakire n’ibikorwaremezo n’iry’imibereho y’abanyeshuri.&lt;ref&gt;Law establishing RP and IPRCs, https://web.archive.org/web/20201020173638/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/admin/uploads/documents/OG+N0+07+of+12-02-2018f+f+pdf.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Kuva ishuri ryatangira ryayobowe na [https://web.archive.org/web/20201021221208/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/index-2.php?page=sub1&amp;&amp;m=ab Majoro Dogiteri TWABAGIRA Barnabe].


== '''IPRC Huye n’Icyorezo cya Koronavirusi''' ==

Kuva muri werurwe 2020, ubwo hagaragaraga umurwayi wa mbere wa [[Icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu Rwanda|Koronavirusi]] mu [[Rwanda]], Iri shuri kimwe n’andi yo mu gihugu ryahise rifunga imiryango, abanyeshuri n’abarimu barataha ariko amasomo akomeza gutangwa binyuze kuri murandasi.&lt;ref&gt;RP E-learning platform, &lt;nowiki&gt;https://elearning.rp.ac.rw/course/index.php?categoryid=6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kwezi k’Ukwakira tariki ya 19 mu mwaka wa 2020, ni bwo imiryango yongeye gufungurwa ariko habanza gusubukura amasomo ku biga mu mwaka wa gatatu urangiza, abandi bakazagenda bakurikiraho mu byiciro.&lt;ref&gt;Announcement for IPRCs re-opening, https://web.archive.org/web/20201021184941/http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/admin/uploads/documents/Announcement%20for%20RP-IPRCs%20REOPENING.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== '''Imiyoboro''' ==

[[Category:Rwanda]]

&lt;references /&gt;Reba

IPRC Huye website, http://www.iprchuye.rp.ac.rw/ 

Rwanda Polytechnic Website, https://web.archive.org/web/20201021094148/https://rp.ac.rw/index.php?id=2

Workforce Development Authority Website, https://www.wda.gov.rw/

Rwanda Ministry of Education website, https://web.archive.org/web/20201025194928/https://mineduc.gov.rw/index.php?id=23
[[Category:Uburezi]]
[[Category:Kaminuza]]
[[Category:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bruce Melodie</title>
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      <text bytes="5949" xml:space="preserve">'''Itahiwacu Bruce''' uzwi nka '''Bruce Melodie''' ni umwanditsi w'indirimbo n'umuririmbyi w'[[umunyarwanda]].


== Amateka ==

Bruce melody ni umuhanzi nyarwanda w' icyamamare &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Itahiwacu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; akoresha izina ry’ubuhanzi rya Bruce Melodie yavutse mu 1992, avukira i Kanombe. Ise yitwa Gervain Ntibihangana na mama we Velene Muteteri.

Ni umwana wa kabiri mu muryango w’abana bane. Amashuri abanza yayatangiriye ku kigo cyitwa Camp Kanombe, i Kanombe. Amashuri yisumbuye yayatangiriye i Kanombe ahitwa EFOTEC, aza kuyarangiriza ahitwa Islamique i Rwamagana. 

'''Uko yinjiye mu buhanzi akiri muto'''

Yakuriye mu kuririmba mu rusengero rwa Kanombe (rw’abarokore), avugako yahimbiga indirimbo ariko bakaziha abandi bakaba ari bo bazitera. Ntabwo bamuhaga umwanya wo kwigaragaza.
[[Dosiye:Concert_blue_lights.jpg|thumb|Bruce Melodie mu buzima bwe yagiye arangwa no gukunda akazi maze nyuma bimufasha kwitabira ibitaramo byinshi bitandukanye ku isi.]]
Ibyo byaramubabaje bituma abivamo. Nyuma aza kujya muri studio mu 2006, kuri Producer Jackson Daddoey ariko iyo ndirimbo ntabwo yigeze irangira. Uwo muproducer ntabwo yarangije indirimbo ndetse na murumuna we, Naason, yaje kumuha nawe iyo ndirimbo iramunanira. Ibyo byatumye acika intege asa nk’uretse umuziki.

Yaje gusubira muri studio mu 2010, akora indirimbo yitwa “Inkovu” ariko kubera amasomo ntabwo yabonye umwanya wo kuyamamaza cyane ngo imenyekane. Yaje gusubira muri studio mu 2011, akora indirimbo yitwa “Ngiye Kubivuga”, nyuma aza gukora “Tubivemo” ayikorewe na Producer Fazzo. Izo nizo ndirimbo yakwita indirimbo ze za mbere. “Tubivemo” yo niyo ndirimbo yakoze yumva ibaye nk’uko ashaka.

=== '''Ubuzima bwe n'amashuri yize''' ===
Bruce Melodie yavutse mu 1992, avukira  i Kanombe. Se yitwa Gervain Ntibihangana na nyina akitwa Velene Muteteri. Ni umwana wa kabiri mu muryango w’abana bane. Amashuri abanza yayize ku kigo cyitwa Camp Kanombe, i Kanombe.  Amashuri yisumbuye yayatangiriye i Kanombe kuri EFOTEC, ayarangiriza kuri Islamique i Rwamagana.

=== '''Urugendo rwe mu muziki''' ===
Bruce Melodie yakuze aririmba mu rusengero rw’abarokore i Kanombe, yabahimbiraga indirimbo ariko bakaziha abandi bakaba ari bo bazitera. Ntabwo bamuhaga umwanya wo kwigaragaza. Ibyo byaramubabaje bituma ava muri korari. Nyuma yaje kujya  muri studio mu 2006, ku umuntu producer Jackson Daddoey ariko iyo ndirimbo ntabwo yigeze irangira. Ibyo byatumye akomeza gucika intege ndetse asa n’uretse umuziki. Yasubiye muri studio mu 2010, akora indirimbo yitwa “Inkovu” ariko kubera amasomo ntabwo yabonye umwanya wo kuyamamaza cyane ngo imenyekane. Yaje gusubira muri studio mu 2011, akora indirimbo yitwa “'''Ngiye Kubivuga'''”, nyuma aza gukora “'''Tubivemo'''” ayikorewe na Producer Fazzo&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/bruce-melodie/biography-24206&lt;/ref&gt;. Indirimbo &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''Tubivemo&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' niyo yatumye amenyekana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/twaganiriye-na-bruce-melody/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130235456/http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/twaganiriye-na-bruce-melody/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu mwaka wa 2017, Bruce Melodie yabaye umuririmbyi wa mbere witabiriye ibitaramo bitegurwa na Coke Studio aho yahuriye na abandi bahanzi bo mu bihugu bitandukanye bya [[Afurika]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/217445&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[Dosiye:QueenConcert.jpg|thumb|Uyu muhanzi akunzwe n'abantu benshi mu Rwanda arinabyo byagiye bimufasha gutwa ibihembo byinshi binyuranye birimo Gumaguma n'ibindi.]]

=== Ibihembo Bruce Melodie yahataniye ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Umwaka
!Igihembo
!Ikiciro
!icyahatanye
!Ibisubizo
!Aho Byakuwe
|-
|2014
|Ibihembo bya Salax
|Umuhanzi mwiza wa RnB 
|Bruce Melodie
|Yaracyegukanye
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://igihe.tv/imyidagaduro/salax-awards-ku-nshuro-ya-gatandatu-yitabiriwe-n-abantu-mbarwa.html |accessdate=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2014-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118034858/http://igihe.tv/imyidagaduro/salax-awards-ku-nshuro-ya-gatandatu-yitabiriwe-n-abantu-mbarwa.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/Salax-Awards-ntiyitabiriwe-cyane-ugereranije-na-mbere&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|Ibihembo bya HiPipo
|Indirimbo y'umwaka (Rwanda)
|Turaberanye
|Yaratowe
|&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/hipipo-music-awards-heres-full-list-winners/&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Ibihembo bya Primus Guma Guma Super Star
|Umuhanzi mwiza
|Bruce Melodie
|Yaracyegukanye
|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/bruce-melodie-reveals-secret-behind-winning-primus-guma-guma-show&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Ibihembo bya Salax
|Umuhanzi mwiza wa RnB 
|Bruce Melodie
|Yaracyegukanye
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/salax-awards-rwanda-2019-all-winners&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Ibihembo bya Salax
|Umuhanzi mwiza w' umugabo 
|Bruce Melodie
|Yaracyegukanye
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2019
|Ibihembo bya Kiss Summer
|Umahanzi mwiza
|Bruce Melodie
|Yaracyegukanye
|&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/93370/abegukanye-ibihembo-bya-kiss-summer-awards-2019-batangajwe-amafoto-93370.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Ibihembo bya HiPipo
|Indirimbo ifite amashusho meza
|Blocka
|Yaracyegukanye
|&lt;ref&gt;https://regionweek.com/the-final-list-of-the-hipipo-music-awards-winners-8th-edition/&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Ibihembo bya Kiss Summer
|Indirimbo yúmwaka
|Saa moya
|Yaratowe
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/who-won-what-kiss-summer-awards-2020&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Ibihembo bya Kiss Summer
|Umuhanzi mwiza
|Bruce Melodie
|Yaracyegukanye
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Reba ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rwanda]]
[[Category:Kigali]]
[[Category:Umuziki]]
[[Category:Umuziki nyarwanda]]
[[Category:Umunyarwanda]]
[[Category:Abavutse mu 1992]]
[[Category:Abahanzi]]
[[Category:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda]]</text>
      <sha1>qftiixquhn5m41oxiipv6g9y4uow3od</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Indatwa n'inkesha school</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8680</id>
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      <id>86522</id>
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      <text bytes="2776" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Indatwa n'inkesha school gate.png|thumb|287x287px|Indatwa n'Inkesha School]]
Ishuri ry'Indatwa n'inkesha rizwi cyane nka Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare (GSOB) n'ishuri ry'isumbuye ry'abihaye Imana bo mw'idini rya gatorika.

== Aho riherereye ==
Iri shuri riherereye mu majyepfo y' uRwanda, mu akarere ka Huye ahahoze hitwa butare, mu murengewa Ngoma. 

== Amateka ==
Iri shuri ryahoze ryitwa cyane Urwunge rw'amashuri rwa [[Butare]] (Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare/GSOB), ryashinzwe mu mwaka w'1929 nabihayimana bo mu muryango waba sharite ( [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Charity]brothers of charity). Mu gutangira kwaryo ryitwaga Groupe Scolaire d'Astrida, aho ryari rije gutegura abanyeshuri bo gufasha abakoroni bab'abiligi bari mu gihugu icyo gihe.

== Amasomo ahatangirwa ==


=== Ikiciro rusange &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsobindatwa.com/olevel/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-25 |archive-date=2021-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130152346/https://gsobindatwa.com/olevel/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
Imibare

Ubugenge

Ibinyabuzima

Ubutabire

Ubumenyi bw'isi

Amateka 

Ubumenyi mu myandikire y'icyongereza

Ubumenyi mu byamadini

Ubumenyi mu mibikire y'ibitabo

[[Igiswahili]]

Igishinwa

[[Igifaransa]]

[[Icyongereza]]

Ikoranabuhanga

Siporo.

=== Ikiciro gikuru&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gsobindatwa.com/alevel/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-25 |archive-date=2021-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130171051/https://gsobindatwa.com/alevel/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
Bafite amashami atatu yibanda ku bumenyi butandukanye, ariyo:

Ibinyabuzima,ubutabire n'ubumenyi bw'isi

Ubugenge,ubutabire n'ibinyabuzima

Ubugenge,ubutabire n'Imibare

== Abahize bazwi ==

# King Kigeli V ndahindurwa of Rwanda[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigeli_V_Ndahindurwa]
# Louis Rwagasore, Prince of Burundi[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Rwagasore]
# Melchior Ndadaye[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_Ndadaye]
# Joseph Cimpaye[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Cimpaye]
# [[Monique Nsanzabaganwa]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minaffet/Publications/Dr_Monique_Nsanzabaganwa_Profile1.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==

# https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Charity
# https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigeli_V_Ndahindurwa
# https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Rwagasore
# https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_Ndadaye
# https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Cimpaye
# https://web.archive.org/web/20210130152346/https://gsobindatwa.com/olevel/
# https://web.archive.org/web/20210130171051/https://gsobindatwa.com/alevel/

== Ihuza ryo hanze ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Amashuri mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Amashuri yisumbuye]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dian Fossey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3186" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Dian Fossey's grave (cropped).jpg|thumb|319x319px|Imva ya Dian Fossey]]
Dian Fossey (Diyane Fose) yavutse ku ya 16 Mutarama 1932 - apfa ku ya 26 Ukuboza 1985. Yari [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Umunyamerika]] w’inzobere mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kwita ku nyamaswa z'[[inguge]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://gorillafund.org/who-we-are/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Yamenyekanye cyane ku bw'ubushakashatsi bwimbitse yakoze ku matsinda y’[[Ingagi zo mu birunga|ingagi]] zo mu misozi mu [[Rwanda]] kuva mu 1966 kugeza yishwe mu 1985. Yigaga imibereho y'ingagi buri munsi mu mashyamba yo mu [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|birunga]] abanje kubishishikarizwa cyane yabanje gushishikarizwa kuhakorera n’umuhanga Louis Leakey. &quot;Gorillas in the Mist&quot; (Ingagi mu bihu), igitabo cyasohowe imyaka ibiri mbere y'urupfu rwe, ni inkuru ya Fossey ivuga ku bushakashatsi bwe bwa siyansi bwerekeye ingagi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Karisoke ndetse n'akazi yakoze mbere yaho. Iyo nkuru yaje guhindurwamo firime yo mu 1988 yahawe izina rimwe.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/intelligent-travel/2015/12/30/dian-fosseys-living-legacy-the-mountain-gorillas-of-rwanda/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=amp::int_add=amp_readtherest&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:American Flag Waving on a Flag Pole.jpg|center|thumb|420x420px|amerika]]
Fossey yari umwe mu bahanga mu bumenyi bw'inguge nini babayeho ku isi hose. Yari umwe mu bagize &quot;Trimates&quot;, itsinda ryari rigizwe n’abahanga b’abagore bakomeye boherejwe na Leakey kugira ngo bige inguge nini (zirimo ingagi, inkende n'ibitera) bazisanze aho ziba.

Yamaze imyaka 20 mu Rwanda, aho yashyigikiye byimazeyo ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije, arwanya cyane ubukerarugendo n'ubuhigi bwari bwibasiye izi nyamaswa  ku buryo bukomeye. Ibi byatumye amenyekana cyane kandi abantu benshi na bo bamenya agaciro k'ingagi. Fossey n'ingagi babanaga baje kuzira urugomo rw'abahigi. 

Nyuma y’iyicwa ry'ingagi, habayeho amakimbirane hagati ye n'abari bazishe. Mu gihe gito yahise yicirwa mu kazu yabagamo aho mu i birunga. kigeza ubu ntihavugwa rumwe ku waba yaramwishe.

Ibikorwa bya Fossey by'ubushakashatsi no kubungabunga ibidukikije byafashije cyane cyane kugabanya umuvuduko ingagi zicwagaho ku rugero zari ziri hafi kuzimira.

Ibyo yakoze byakomereje mu muryango yasize ashinze wo kubungabunga ingagi witwa Diana Fossey Gorilla Fund mu 1967. Uyu muryango ni na wo ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyizwi nka Karisoke Research Center.

Umunyamakuru w'umunyamerika wamamaye cyane nka Ellen DeGeneres akaba aheruka gutanga inkunga kuri uyu muryango yo kubaka ikindi kigo na cyo kizunganira ibi bisanzwe hafi na pariki y' ibirunga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://gorillafund.org/who-we-are/faq-on-ellen-degeneres-campus/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-08 |archive-date=2021-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301105144/https://gorillafund.org/who-we-are/faq-on-ellen-degeneres-campus/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Icyo kigo kizaba cyitwa Ellen DeGeneres Campus, giteganijwe kuzura muri 2021.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://massdesigngroup.org/work/design/ellen-degeneres-campus-dian-fossey-gorilla-fund&lt;/nowiki&gt;

&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Collège Saint André</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2196" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Nyamirambo.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Nyamirambo werekeza Saint Andre]]
'''Collège Saint André''' ni ikigo cy'amashuri yisumbuye cya [[Arikidiyosezi Gatolika ya Kigali|Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali]]
== Amateka ==
'''Collège Saint André'''  ni ikigo cy'amashuri yisumbuye cya Arkidiyosezi ya Kigali, cyatangiye mu mwaka 1957. Collège Saint André iherereye i [[Nyamirambo]] mu [[akarere ka Nyarugenge]] mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/college-saint-andre-nyamirambo-yatahuye-ibanga-ryo-gutsindisha-abanyeshuri-gushyira-imbere-imyitwarire-myiza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-06 |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016004508/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/college-saint-andre-nyamirambo-yatahuye-ibanga-ryo-gutsindisha-abanyeshuri-gushyira-imbere-imyitwarire-myiza/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Iri shuri ryatangiriye i Rwamagana ku gitekerezo cya Musenyeri A. Charrue na Chanoine Jacques hamwe n'abapadiri b'abamisiyoneri Cuvelier, Reginald Griend na Jacque Noel bi i [[Namur]] mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]], ishingwa ry'iri shuri ryayobowe na Musenyeri Andrew Perraudin. Collège Saint André yatangiye yigisha ubuvanganzo harimo ikiratini n'ikigereki, nyuma ryaje kuba ishuri rya mbere ritangije kwigisha siyance mu Rwanda ryatangiye ryigisha ibinyabuzima n'ubutabire, imibare, ubugenge n'ubumenyi mbonezamubano. Mu  1958, Collège Saint André yaje kwimurirwa muri St Famille i Kigali. Mu 1962, ryimuriwe i Nyamirambo aho riri ubu, imirimo yo kuryubaka yasojwe mu 1964&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/39300&lt;/ref&gt;.

Collège Saint André ni ishuri ryigamo abahungu n'abakobwa bacumbikirwa na abiga bataha&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

== Abayoboye Collège Saint André ==

# Rev Fr Abbé André Kibanguka&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
# Padiri Nshubijeho Faustin&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Abahize bazwi ==

# [[Tito Rutaremara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
# [[Major General Rwarakabije]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Reba ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Rwanda]]
[[Category:Nyarugenge]]
[[Category:Kigali]]
[[Category:Uburezi]]
[[Category:Uburezi mu Rwanda]]
[[Category:Amashuri yisumbuye]]
[[Category:Amashuri mu Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kigali City Tower</title>
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      <text bytes="5864" xml:space="preserve">Kigali City Tower ni inzu yambere ndende mu [[Rwanda]] igaragaza ubwiza n'umuvuduko w'iterambere u [[Rwanda]] rumaze kugeraho ukurikije ikigereranyo n'icyerekezo  cya makumyabiri makumyabiri (2020)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293829-d12281221-Reviews-Kigali_City_Tower-Kigali_Kigali_Province.html&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:KigaliCityTower.jpg|thumb|Inzu ndende ya Kigali city tower]]
Kigali City tower ni inzu ikoreramo ibiro byinshi byabikorera ( private sector) ndetse naho gucururiza hatandukanye  biherereye i [[Kigali]], umurwa mukuru w'u [[Rwanda]] . Iyi nzu igizwe n'umunara w'amagorofa 20, muremure mu gihugu, ahakorerwa ubucuruzi nk'amagorofa ane hamwe na parikingi y'imodoka, umwanya ugabanijwe hagati y'ibiro bikodeshwa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa. Abacuruzi bakomeye barimo supermarket Nakumatt, Ikawa ya Bourbon na ndetse n'amazu ane yerekana firimi mu [[Rwanda]] ( Cinema Centers).

Iyi nyubako, iri ahahoze hitwa muri gale yo mu mugi , yakozwe n’umucuruzi wo mu [[Rwanda]] witwa Hatari Sekoko kandi yubatswe n’abashakashatsi b’abashinwa. Imirimo yo kubaka yatangiye mu 2006 ifungurwa muri 2011.

== Amateka ==
Kuva yagera ku butegetsi muri 2000, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yashatse guhindura u [[Rwanda]] rukava mu gihugu gikennye gishingiye ku buhinzi, ubworozi kikaba igihugu cyinjiza amafaranga kandi gifite serivisi zikomeye kandi zigera kuri buri muntu.  Iyi politiki ishingiye ku kwishyira ukizana mu bukungu, kwegurira abikorera inganda za Leta no kugabanya imisoro ku bucuruzi,  byatumye ubukungu bwiyongera cyane hagati ya 2004 na 2010,ku 8% ku mwaka.  Ihinduka ry'ubukungu ryatumye ubwubatsi bugenda bwiyongera kuko ibikenerwa mu biro ndetse no gutura mu mijyi byiyongereye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/iterambere/Iterambere-rya-Kigali-Kuva-ku-nzu-ya-Kandt-kugera-kuri-Kigali-City-Tower&lt;/ref&gt; 

Umushinga wa Kigali City Tower watangiye mu 2006  utangizwa n’umucuruzi wo mu [[Rwanda]] Hatari Sekoko, abinyujije muri sosiyete ye Doyelcy Limited.  Sekoko, wahoze ari inararibonye mu muryango  wa [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|Rwanda Patriotic Front]] mu ntambara yo kubohora igihugu,  yakoraga mu Buyapani kuva mu 1995 kugira ngo ashakishe amafaranga,  mbere yo kugaruka mu [[Rwanda]] gutangiza ubucuruzi bwo gukwirakwiza ikawa nyuma yaje kwinjira mu bucuruzi  bw'umutungo utimukanwa no kwakira abashyitsi.  Icyiciro cya mbere cy'uwo mushinga ni iyubakwa ry’inyubako ya parikingi, yatangiye mu 2007.  Kuri icyo cyiciro, umunara wari wasabwe nk'inyubako izenguruka ifite igishushanyo mbonera, mu 2008,  ikipe ya Sekoko yari yahinduye ishusho yo kubaka kugira bagerageze gushyiramo ibyumba byinshi. 

Sekoko yagiranye amasezerano n’isosiyete y’Abashinwa China Civil Engineering Construction kubaka iyi nyubako,  anakura ibikoresho fatizo muri depo ye bwite i Guangzhou, mu Bushinwa.  Iyi nyubako yuzuye mu ntangiriro za 2011,  maze abadandaza n’amasosiyete batangira gufata umwanya nyuma yaho.  Uruganda rwerekana amashusho  (Century Cinema) rwuzuye muri Werurwe 2013 rufungura muri Gicurasi 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://yegob.rw/inyubako-10-zihenze-kurusha-izindi-muri-kigali-nagaciro-kazo-amafoto/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=2020-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219070255/https://yegob.rw/inyubako-10-zihenze-kurusha-izindi-muri-kigali-nagaciro-kazo-amafoto/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ikibanza n'igishushanyo ==
[[File:Ni nziza kigali city.jpg|thumb|Ni nziza kigali city]]
Kigali City Tower iri ku Muhanda wa Avenue du commerce, uzwi kandi ku izina rya KN 76, mu [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge|Karere ka Nyarugenge]], akaba ari akarere k'ubucuruzi hagati ya [[Kigali]].  Iyi nyubako iri ahahoze gari nkuru yo mu mugi, yafunzwe mu 2005. 

Iyi nyubako igizwe n'ibice bitatu: umunara uzamuka mu magorofa 20,  ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi mu magorofa 4, hamwe na parikingi y'imodoka nayo ifite amagorofa 4.  Kuva mu 2013 iyi nzu ni inyubako ndende muri Kigali no mu [[Rwanda]].   Umwanya wose wo kugurisha ni 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft) mugihe umwanya wibiro ari 7,000 square metres (75,000 sq ft). 

Iyi nyubako yubatswe ahanini mu mwanya w'ibiro, hamwe nubutaka gusa, hasi hasi no hasi hejuru haracururizwa.  Buri igorofa yumunara ifite 336 square metres (3,620 sq ft) yumwanya wibiro uhari.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTRq5htSbgQ&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Gucuruza no kwidagadura ==
Abacuruzi ukomeye muri iyi nzu ni societe ya  supermarket ikomoka muri Kenya Nakumatt, rwigaruriye hasi n’ubutaka bwo hasi bw’iyi nzu,   ndetse no hasi y’inyubako ya parikingi.  Iyi yari iduka rya kabiri rya Nakumatt rya Kigali, irindi ryari muri Union Trade Center .  Amaduka y’imyenda yo muri Afurika yepfo Mr Price yafunguye ishami ryayo ryambere ry’u [[Rwanda]] muri iyi nzu mu mwaka wa 2011, iyobowe na franchisee Deacons Kenya,  ndetse n'inzu y’ikawa nziza ya Bourbon Coffee ikora ikawa n’ahantu ho kwicara hanze, kimwe mu bicuruzwa bitanu biri mu mujyi. 

Igorofa ya gatatu ry'iyi nzu yubucuruzi irimo Century Cinema complex.  Sinema ifite ecran enye: ecran eshatu zisanzwe zifite imyanya 233, 135, 70,  hamwe na 4D ya firime (yagurishijwe nka 5D) yicara 18, iyambere muri Afrika y'uburasirazuba.&lt;ref&gt;https://centurycinemasrw.com/&lt;/ref&gt;  Abandi batanga ibicuruzwa barimo ibigendanye n'ibiryo, mu igorofa rya mbere ry’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi, ikigo ngororamubiri ndetse naho barerera incuke(daycare nursery). 

Umwanya ucururizwamo muri iyi nzu ugizwe n'akabari / resitora mu igorofa yo hasi,  ishami rya [[Banki ya Kigali]] mu igorofa yo hasi,  na resitora ifite akabari hejuru yo hejuru hamwe na club ya nijoro mu igorofa yo hejuru.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Imbaraga-zidasanzwe-zahinduye-isura-ya-Kigali-mu-myaka-25-ishize&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Reba ==
{{Reflist|33em}}
[[Category:Rwanda]]
[[Category:Kigali]]
[[Category:Kigali city tower]]
[[Category:Ubucuruzi]]</text>
      <sha1>k1bwisytsab942mtv6c4qim9nm8kdhf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Gertrude Curtis</title>
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      <text bytes="4671" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:GertrudeCurtis1910.png|thumb|Gertrude Curtis]]
[[Dosiye:Othilia_Gertrude_Carroll_Beals,_ca_1900_(PORTRAITS_1842).jpg|thumb|Gertrude Curtis]]
{{Infobox person|name=Gertrude Curtis|death_place=|spouse(s)=[[Cecil Mack]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ulysses &quot;Slow Kid&quot; Thompson]]|notable_works=|known_for=|years_active=|occupation=Dentist|nationality=American|death_date=August 3, 1973|image=GertrudeCurtis1910.png|birth_place=|birth_date=March 1, 1880|birth_name=|other_names=Gertrude Curtis McPherson (using 1st husband's legal surname)|caption=Gertrude Curtis, from a 1910 newspaper.|alt=The face of a young African-American woman.|relatives=}}
Gertrude Curtis 


Gertrude Curtis, kuva mu kinyamakuru cyo mu 1910

'''Yavutse'''                      1 Werurwe, 1880

'''Yapfuye'''                      3 Kanama, 1973

'''Ubwenegihugu'''          Umunyamerika

'''Andi mazina'''               Gertrude Curtis McPherson (Twongeyeho izina ry'umugabo ryemewe n'amategeko)

'''Umwuga'''                      Umuganga w'amenyo

'''Uwo Bashakanye'''       Cecil Mack       

Ulysses &quot;Slow Kid&quot; Thompson              

'''Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis''' (1 Werurwe 1880 - 3 Kanama 1973), uzwi kandi ku izina rya '''Gertrude Curtis McPherson''', yari umuganga w’amenyo w’umunyamerika. Yakoze umwuga we igihe kinini i Harlem.

== Ubuzima bwambere n'uburere ==
Curtis akomoka i Bradford, muri Pennsylvania,  yari umukobwa wa Stephen Curtis na Agnes Elizabeth Curtis. Se yakoraga umwuga wo kogosha. Curtis Yarangije muri kaminuza ya New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery mu 1909,  yabaye umugore w'umwirabura wa mbere wabonye impamyabumenyi mu mwuga wo kuvura rw’amenyo i New York. 

== Umwuga ==
Nyuma gato yo gusoza amashuri yiwe yo kuvura amenyo, Curtis yayoboye ivuriro ry'amenyo Bitaro bya Bellevue .  Yakoze i Harlem imyaka myinshi. &lt;ref&gt;Sager, Kate Day. [https://www.oleantimesherald.com/news/bradford-native-dr-gertrude-curtis-was-a-pioneering-black-female-dentist/article_f5767328-2768-11e9-aeb1-dbe1ddf7a2a6.html &quot;Bradford native, Dr. Gertrude Curtis, was a pioneering black female dentist&quot;] ''Olean Times Herald'' (February 2, 2019).&lt;/ref&gt; 

Curtis yakoraga muri politiki no mu miryango itegamiye kuri leta.   Yabaye intumwa mu nama ya Republican State Convention yabereye i Saratoga mu 1918, &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Elect Four Women to G. O. P.&quot; ''The Chicago Defender'' (August 3, 1918): 5. via ProQuest.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi yongera guhagararira club yitwa Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican mu nama ya Republican State Convention i Chicago mu 1920. Yabaye perezida w'ihuriro ry’abagore b'imyuga n'ubucuruzi i Harlem mu 1932. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dentist&quot; ''The Chicago Defender'' (May 14, 1932): 6. via ProQuest&lt;/ref&gt; Yari umunyamuryango wa NAACP, yatanze ikiganiro mu  ishyirahamwe rya YWCA no mu itorero Mother Zion ku ngingo z’ubuzima,  hanyuma anafasha gukusanya amafaranga yo gufasha ishyirahamwe ryitwa &quot;Sojourner Truth Home for Wayward Girls&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Traweek, Alison. [https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3893470/biography-dr-gertrude-elizabeth-curtis-1880-1973#page/1/mode/1/chapter/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3893470 &quot;Biography of Dr. Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis, 1880-1973&quot;] ''Biographical Database of Black Woman Suffragists'' Alexander Street 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Yakoranye umwete muri Harlem Experimental Theatre . 

Curtis yagize uruhare mubikorwa by'ubuhanzi by'umugabo we. Yafashije kumenyekanisha igitaramo kidasanzwe cyitwa ''Shuffle Along'' ahagana mu 1921, cyari inyungu ya NAACP.  Yagiye mu gitaramo cyazengurutse i Burayi mu 1923, kandi akaba yaranayoboye chorale mu kindi gitaramo cyazengurutse i Burayi mu 1929  no 1930. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Curtis yashakanye na Cecil Mack (Richard Cecil McPherson) wahibye &quot;Charleston&quot; mu 1912; yapfakaye igihe Mack yapfaga mu 1944.   Mu 1946,  yabaye umugore wa kane wumubyinnyi Ulysses &quot;Slow Kid&quot; Thompson, wari warapfushije umugore we Florence Mills. &lt;ref&gt;Holt, Nora. &quot;Dr. Curtis Weds Slow Kid&quot; ''New York Amsterdam News'' (August 31, 1946): 1.&lt;/ref&gt; Curtis yapfuye mu 1973 afite imyaka 93. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; 

== Indanganturo ==
 {{reflist}}

== Izindi Ntanganturo ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200908092803/https://thedailyfloss.com/2019/02/12/tribute-to-gertrude-e-curtis-one-of-the-first-african-american-female-dentists/ &quot;Tribute to Gertrude E. Curtis, one of the first African-American female dentists&quot;] ''The Daily Floss'' (February 12, 2019). Blog post about Curtis.
[[Category:Ikinyejana cya 20]]
[[Category:Abagore ba abaganga]]
[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Umunyafrica]]
[[Category:Abapfuye mu 1973]]
[[Category:Abaganga b'amenyo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Inzu Ndangamurage ya Richard Kandt</title>
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      <text bytes="3962" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Front side in Richard Kandt museum view.jpg|thumb|Inzu ndangamurage ya Richard kandt]]
'''Inzu ndangamurage ya Kandt'''  niyo nzu ya mbere yubatswe i  [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]] . Ikaba ikurikiranywa n'Ikigo cy'ingoro z'umurage w'u Rwanda .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/iterambere/Iterambere-rya-Kigali-Kuva-ku-nzu-ya-Kandt-kugera-kuri-Kigali-City-Tower&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
Yitiriwe Richard Kandt, mu cyahoze ari inzu y’umuturage w’Ubudage Richard Kandt ku musozi wa Nyarugenge mu mujyi wa Kigali, ubu wahinduwe inzu ndangamurage y’amateka kuva muri Kamere muri 2006. Iyi nzu ndangamurage yibanda ku  kwerekana impinduka zibaho ku binyabuzima , ibisobanuro bya Flora na Fauna muri Pariki Kamere z’u Rwanda (Nyungwe, Akagera n’ibirunga), imiterere ya geologiya y’u Rwanda, ibyo Ubudage n’u Rwanda basangiye mu mateka n’imurika ry’ibikururuka bizima (inzoka) hagamijwe gusobanura isano iri hagati ya y'ibinyabuzima n'amateka nk'impamvu yo kubaho kwiyi nzu ndangamurage. Aha hitegeye imisozi itatu  myiza cyane iri mu mugi wa Kigali(Mt Kigali, Mt Jali na Mt Shyorongi) hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kwitegereza umugi wa kigali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=75&amp;L=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-08 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608135440/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=75&amp;L=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aho Iherereye ==
[[File:Front side in Richard Kandt museum.jpg|thumb|Front side in Richard Kandt museum]]
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Kandt, iri ahahoze inzu ndangamurage y’amateka Kamere iherereye kuri KN 90 St, hafi kilometero imwe uvuye mu mujyi wa kigali. 

== Ibigize iyi nzu ==
[[File:African rock python rwanda.jpg|thumb|zimwe mu Inzoka ziba muri iyi nzu]]
Iyi ngoro ndangamurage yahoze izwi ku izina ry’amateka Kamere (NHM). Izina ryayo nka NHM ryahinduwe inzu ndangamurage ya Kandt kuva Ukuboza, 17th 2017.

Kuri ubu, inzu ndangamurage ya Kandt igizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=75 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-08 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608140338/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=75 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;:

1.Igice cya mbere cyerekana ubuzima bw'U Rwanda mubice byose (imibereho, ubukungu, na politiki) mbere yubukoloni.

2.Mu gice cya kabiri, aricyo kinini cyane, inzu ndangamurage ikubiyemo uburambe bw’abaturage b’abanyarwanda mu gihe cyabakoloni, cyane cyane ku butegetsi bw’Abadage kuva mu 1884 (igihe cy’inama yabereye i Berlin), mu buyobozi bw’abakoloni, Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, havugwa mo benshi kugeza mu 1916, harimo ubuzima bwa Richard Kandt n'ibikorwa bye mu Rwanda.

3. Ubundi buryo bushimishije ni igice cya gatatu aho amateka ya Kigali; Kigali mbere yigihe cyabakoloni, mugihe cyabakoloni, no kuvuka kwayo nkumurwa mukuru, irerekanwa neza.

Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, nicyo kimenyetso cyonyine gisigaye cyahoze ari inzu ndangamurage yamateka Kamere, hakubiyemo imurikagurisha ryigihe gito ryinzoka nzima, ningona ikiri nto (yapimwe m 1 muri 2017).&lt;ref&gt;https://ukwezi.rw/mu-rwanda/Ubuzima/article/Ibitangaje-ku-ngona-n-inzoka-zororerwa-i-Kigali-kwa-Richard-aho-bazigaburira-banazikoraho-VIDEO&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSJfTd5E7-0&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mugihe usuye iki gice cyo hanze, umuntu ashobora kwishimira kureba ibintu bitangaje biri mu bidukikije, cyane cyane, kureba neza imisozi ya Kigali, Shyorongi, na Jari.

== Reba kandi ==
Inzu ndangamurage&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=70&amp;L=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-08 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608135252/http://www.museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=70&amp;L=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda]]

Gusura U Rwanda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.visitrwanda.com/tourism/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==
[[Category:Rwanda]]
[[Category:Amateka]]
[[Category:Kigali]]</text>
      <sha1>pal61v6l3x2mwknzorukytbjxnw2l9e</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ibitaro bya CARAES Ndera</title>
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      <text bytes="3314" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Caraes.png|thumb|326x326px|Ibitaro bya CARAES Ndera]]
Ibitaro bya CARAES Ndera, byatangiye kubakwa mu mwaka w' 1968 , bikaba ari ibitaro bifasha abarwayi bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe n'ubw'imyakura.

== Amateka ==
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/kwibuka/article/abarwayi-bo-mu-mutwe-muri-caraes-ndera-ngo-bishwe-n-aba-para-commando-b-i-kanombe&lt;/ref&gt;Ibitaro bya CARAES Ndera ni bitaro byashinzwe mu mwaka w’1968 n'Umuryango w'Abafurere b'Abashariti, nyuma y'icyifuzo cya Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] na Kiliziya Gatolika cyo kurekura abarwayi bo mu mutwe bava mu magereza y'igihugu.

Abarwayi ba mbere bakiriwe mu bitaro mu 1972. Uburyo bwakoreshejwe kwari uguteza imbere serivisi zita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe zishingiye ku mibereho n’umuco mu [[Rwanda]].

Mu mwaka wa 1994 Muri ibi bitaro haguye inzirakarengane nyinshi zazize [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|genocide yakorewe abatutsi]] Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ibitaro bya Caraes Ndera, Furere Nkubili Charles avuga ko mu 1994 ku itariki 17 Mata&lt;ref&gt;https://rwanda.shafaqna.com/FR/AL/219259&lt;/ref&gt;, ari bwo abasirikare n’interahamwe bagabye ibitero bakica abantu bose batagiriye imbabazi abarwayi bo mu mutwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/kwibuka/article/abarwayi-bo-mu-mutwe-muri-caraes-ndera-ngo-bishwe-n-aba-para-commando-b-i-kanombe&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aho biherereye ==
Ibi bitaro biherereye mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], Umurenge wa Ndera.

== Uko bikora ==
Abatanga ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe bafite uruhare runini cyane mu gukumira, gusuzuma, kuvura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwayi bo muri CARAES Ndera n'amashami yayo ya CARAES [[Butare]] Psychiatric Centre na Icyizere Psychotherapeutic Centre.&lt;ref&gt;https://hi-in.facebook.com/igihe/posts/10159232740167114&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kwita ku barwayi bo mu mutwe n'imyakura boherejwe n'ibindi bigo nderabuzima n'ibitaro.
* Kwemeza ubugenzuzi bwa tekiniki mu buzima bwo mu mutwe mu bitaro by'uturere ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima.                                                                      
* Guhugura inzobere mu buzima mu buzima bwo mu mutwe
* Kwigisha abanyeshuri b'imbere n'inzobere mu buzima ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

== Ubutumwa bw'ibitaro ==
Gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza bufite ubuhanga n’ubwitange ku barwayi bo mu mutwe n’ubuvuzi bw’imitsi n'imyakura baturuka mu gihugu hose, no kwiyemeza kwigisha abahanga mu buzima bwo mu mutwe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://caraesnderahospital.rw/mission.php |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-11 |archive-date=2021-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611113753/https://caraesnderahospital.rw/mission.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Icyerekezo cy'ibitaro ==
Gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza bwuzuye ku barwayi bose boherejwe; guhinduka ibitaro by'icyitegererezo byohererezwa abarwayi bo mu karere ka Afurika yo Hagati n'Iburasirazuba.

== Reba ==

# https://web.archive.org/web/20210611113753/https://caraesnderahospital.rw/mission.php
#https://www.kigalitoday.com/kwibuka/article/abarwayi-bo-mu-mutwe-muri-caraes-ndera-ngo-bishwe-n-aba-para-commando-b-i-kanombe
#https://brothersofcharity.org/50-years-caraes-ndera/?lang=en
#https://web.archive.org/web/20210611113753/https://caraesnderahospital.rw/mission.php
#https://hi-in.facebook.com/igihe/posts/10159232740167114
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ibitaro mu Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ibinyabuzima n'inyamaswa byo mu Rwanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="10586" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Topi_in_Akagera_National_Park.jpg|alt=Photograph depicting four Topis on a hillside in Akagera, with another hill and a lake visible in the background|right|thumb|300x300px| Topis muri Parike y'igihugu ya Akagera]]
'''Ibinyabuzima byo mu Rwanda''' bigizwe n’ibimera n’ibinyabuzima, mu bihe byabanjirije amateka, byari bigizwe n’ishyamba rya montane muri kimwe cya gatatu cy’ubutaka bw’u Rwanda. Nyamara, ibimera bisanzwe ubu bigarukira gusa kuri parike eshatu zigihugu hamwe n’amashyamba ane y’amashyamba, hamwe n' ubuhinzi bw’amaterasi bukaba bwiganje mu bindi bihugu. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75T9mqpHllo&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ubumenyi bw'isi ==
U Rwanda ni igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Afurika yo hagati, gihana imbibi [[Uburundi|n'Uburundi]], [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]], [[Tanzaniya]], na [[Ubugande|Uganda]] . 26,338 square kilometres (10,169 sq mi) mu bunini, muri 26,668 square kilometres (10,297 sq mi) ni ubutaka na 1,670 square kilometres (640 sq mi) ni amazi. Ahantu hirengeye ni [[Ikirunga cya Karisimbi|Ikirunga Karisimbi]] kuri 4,519 metres (14,826 ft), mugihe ari hasi cyane ni uruzi rwa Rusizi kuri 950 metres (3,120 ft) . Ubutaka bw'u Rwanda bwiganjemo ubwatsi bwa savanna hafi 46% bifatwa nk'ubutaka bwo guhingwa naho 9.5 ku ijana byeguriwe ibihingwa bihoraho. Imisozi miremire n'imisozi ni byo byiganjemo ubutaka, mu gihe ubutabazi bw'igihugu buvugwa ko ari imisozi, ubutumburuke bwabwo bukagabanuka kuva iburengerazuba ugana iburasirazuba. 

Ikintu kidasanzwe muri geografiya na geologiya yu Rwanda ni Ikibaya kinini cya Afurika. Mu rwego rwo gutandukana, Albertine Rift inyura mw' ishyamba rya Nyungwe. Ni ikintu cyimisozi &quot;muri rusange, kibamo inyoni zanduye, inyamaswa z’inyamabere, n’inyamanswa kurusha utundi turere twose two muri Afurika&quot;. 

Ikibaya gitandukanijwe gisobanurwa ngo: &quot;Gutandukana niho ibice by'isi bigenda bikwirakwira buhoro buhoro mu myaka miriyoni, bigatera imisozi, ibiyaga, ibibaya n'ibirunga.&quot; Ikindi kintu kikiranga ni Igabana rya Kongo-Nili . Iyi misozi inyura mu Rwanda mu majyaruguru yerekeza mu majyepfo. 

[[Umugezi wa Nyabarongo]] ni rwo ruzi runini mu Rwanda, igice cy’amasoko yo hejuru ya [[Nili]] kandi kikaba gifite hafi 66% by’amazi y’amazi y’igihugu agaburirwa n’ifata ryakira imvura igereranywa buri mwaka irenga 2000&amp;nbsp;mm. 

Igihugu gifite ikirere giciriritse gifite ibihe by'imvura kabiri mu mwaka, Gashyantare kugeza Mata na none Ugushyingo kugeza Mutarama. Ubushyuhe bwo ku misozi bworoheje, nubwo hari amahirwe yo gukonja na shelegi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.rema.gov.rw/index.php?id=77&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=74&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=29&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=5&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2020&amp;cHash=2cbee57bb3fe1133dfe22990f33bf581 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-23 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211434/https://www.rema.gov.rw/index.php?id=77&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=74&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=29&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=5&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2020&amp;cHash=2cbee57bb3fe1133dfe22990f33bf581 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ahantu harinzwe ==
[[Dosiye:Mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) female with baby.jpg|thumb|Ingagi yo mu birungu]]
Hano hari ahantu hatatu harinzwe gizwe parike z'igihugu. [[Pariki y'Akagera|Parike y'igihugu ya Akagera]] ifite ubuso bungana na ha 108.500, [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|Parike y'igihugu ya Nyungwe]] ifite ubuso bwa ha 101.900 naho [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|Parike y’ibirunga]] ifite ubuso bwa ha 16,000. Hiyongeraho mashyamba  [[Pariki ya Gishwati|ishyamba rya Gishwati (ha 700)]], ishyamba rya Mukura (ha 1600), ishyamba rya Busaga (ha 150) n’ishyamba rya Buhanga hamwe na galeri y'ishyamba ryo mu ntara y’iburasirazuba ringana na ha 160.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/abiga-muri-kaminuza-basabwe-kubungabunga-urusobe-rw-ibinyabuzima-mu-byanya-bikomye&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Pariki ya Nyungwe|Nyungwe nigice]] kinini gisigaye cyamashyamba kirimo amoko 200 yibiti hamwe na orchide na begoniya . [5] Ibimera muri [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|Parike y’ibirunga]] ahanini ni imigano n’imisozi, hamwe n’uduce duto tw’amashyamba. [1] Ibinyuranye, Akagera ifite urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwa savanna aho acacia yiganje ku bimera. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibimera bidasanzwe cyangwa bugeramiwe muri Akagera, harimo ''Markhamia lutea'' na ''guineensis ya Eulophia'' . 

== Ibimera ==
[[Dosiye:Nymphaea_thermarum1.jpg|thumb|250x250px| ''Nymphaea thermarum''  mu Rwanda.]]
Kugeza muri 2007, amashyamba mu Rwanda yarafashe ahangana na hegitari 240.746.53 zigizwe n’amashyamba karemano y’ubuso mu gace ka 33.15%, amashyamba karemano yangiritse angana na 15,79%, ishyamba ry’imigano rya 1.82%, savannasi bangana na 1.55%, imirima minini ya eucalyptus igera kuri 26.4%, guhinga vuba aha eucalyptus na kopi hamwe na 5.01 kwijana ryibiti bya pinusi.  Ishyamba rya Montane, rimwe mu mashyamba ya kera cyane yanditswe na mbere yigihe cy’ibarafu rifite ubutunzi budasanzwe bw’amoko 200 y’ibiti, ibimera byinshi by’indabyo birimo lobelia nini na orchide nyinshi zifite amabara.  Hariho amoko arenga 140 ya orchide mu gasozi k’ishyamba rya Nyungwe. 

Hariho ibyiciro bine by'amashyamba  byasobanuwe. Aya ni: Ishyamba rya Nili Ridge Congo, ishyamba karemano rikubiyemo parike n’ibigega by’igihugu; amashyamba na galeri z'amashyamba; amashyamba agizwe nubwoko bwa ''Eucalyptus sp'', ''Pinus sp'', na ''Grevillea robusta'' ; n'ahantu h’amashyamba mu butaka bwo guhinga ndetse n'ingamba zo kurwanya isuri. 

Amazi mato mato ku isi, ''Nymphaea thermarum'', ntiyari yanduye u Rwanda gusa, ahubwo yanduye icyondo gitose cyatewe n'amazi menshi y’amazi meza ashyushye i Mashyuza.  Yazimye mu gasozi ahagana mu 2008 igihe abahinzi baho batangiraga gukoresha isoko mu buhinzi. Abahinzi bahagaritse imigezi yisoko, yumisha agace gato - metero kare imwe - niho lili yari ituye.  Carlos Magdalena, mu busitani bwa Royal Botanic i Kew, yashoboye kumera zimwe mu mbuto 20 ziheruka; umunani yatangiye kumera no gukura mu byumweru kandi mu Gushyingo 2009, amasoko y'amazi arabye bwa mbere. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110716104717/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/extinct-waterlily-back-from-the-dead.htm/ 'Extinct' Waterlily back from the dead], Australian Geographic, May 21, 2010,&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibinyabuzima ==
Ubwinshi bw’inyamabere nini ziboneka muri Parike eshatu zigihugu, zagenewe kubungabunga ibidukikije. [10] Akagera irimo inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa savanna nka giraffi n'inzovu, [11] mu gihe ibirunga bibarirwa hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abatuye [[Ingagi zo mu birunga|ingagi zo ku misozi ku isi.]]  

Ishyamba rya Nyungwe rifite ubwoko butatu bwibinyabuzima burimo chimpanzees na Ruwenzori colobus arboreal monkey; coluwus ya Ruwenzori yimuka mumatsinda yabantu bagera kuri 400, ingano nini yingabo za prima zose muri Afrika. [14] makumyabiri amoko bw'inyamabere byatangajwe Animal binyuranye web ya Museum Jewoloji Kaminuza ya Michigan ni munsi. 
[[Dosiye:Acanthocercus_atricollis.jpg|thumb| ''Acanthocercus atricollis'' ku nkombe za [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|Lac Kivu]] mu Rwanda.]]

binyabuzima ni ubwoko bwiganje bw’ibinyabuzima mu [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|ishyamba rya Nyungwe]] . Ubwoko buvugwa ni Ruwenzori colobus, inkende za L'Hoest na chimpanzees (ubwinshi bw’ibinyabuzima 13).  Ubwoko bwa amphibian bwavuzwe ni Hyperolius viridiflavus . 

=== Inyoni ===
[[Dosiye:Grey_crowned_crane.jpg|thumb| Umusambi mu Ruhengeri, mu Rwanda.]]
Mu Rwanda hari [[Inyoni zo mu Rwanda|amoko]] 670 y’inyoni, afite itandukaniro hagati yuburasirazuba nuburengerazuba. [16] Ariko, nk'uko buri ryita Birdlist umubare amoko nk'uko buri Ibigenderwaho WICE ni raporo kuba 711.  [[Pariki ya Nyungwe|Nyungwe Forest]], mu burengerazuba, afite 280 amoko, bikaba 26 ni akarande ku Albertine Rift; [16] endemic harimo Rwenzori turaco na mwiza spurfowl . [18]

Ibinyuranye n’u Rwanda, hagaragaramo inyoni za savanna nka gonolek ifite umutwe wirabura hamwe n’ibijyanye n’ibishanga n’ibiyaga, harimo ingurube na crane . [16] Byongeye kandi, nk'uko Ishyirahamwe Avi Base ribivuga, amoko yangiritse ku isi ni 9 naho amoko yatangijwe ni 3 kuri amoko 692 yose hamwe guhera mu 2012.  Balaeniceps rex (inkweto) na Agapornis fischeri (inyoni y'urukundo rwa Fischer) nayo ivugwa. 

Ishyamba rya Nyungwe ni ahantu hagenewe inyoni zingenzi (IBA) zashyizwe ku rutonde na BirdLife International . Ubururu bunini bwa turaco nubwoko bwinyoni bugaragara cyane buboneka kubwinshi. Nubururu, umutuku nicyatsi, bisobanurwa nk &quot;inyoni itemba kuva ku giti kugera ku giti nkurugendo rwimitekerereze ya turukiya&quot;.  Abanyaburayi barya inzuki Merops apiaster ni ubwoko bw’inyoni zimuka muri kariya gace k’amashyamba mugihe cyitumba.   Igishanga cya Rugezi gikingira u Rwanda umubare munini w’ubworozi bw’imyenda yambitswe ikamba .  Ababoshyi badasanzwe hamwe nizuba ryizuba ryerekanwe kuri kashe yu Rwanda. 

Urutonde rwubwoko bwinyoni bugeramiwe kwisi yose, nkuko byatangajwe na Avibase data ya BirdLife International, nibi bikurikira. 
'''Ibiri mu kaga'''
== Kubungabunga ==
Parike n’igihugu cy’amashyamba byugarijwe n’ubuhigi, ibihingwa byibasira nka hyacint y’amazi, kurisha amatungo atabifitiye uburenganzira, kuroba mu buryo butemewe, inkongi z’umuriro, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye, gusarura imigano, kwambura ubutaka burinzwe mu buhinzi, gukusanya inkwi, kubika no guhinga ibyatsi. gukuramo ibimera. Iki kibazo cyatewe n’ibibazo by’imiyoborere bidafite amategeko n’amabwiriza ndetse n’igitutu gikomeye cya antropogene. 

Gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije yashyizweho ku turere twose turinzwe harimo umuryango w’imidugudu ituye no hafi y’akarere karinzwe. Ibikorwa byo kubungabunga byibanze ku kongera ubwinshi bw’amashyamba mu gutera ibiti muri &quot;kamere yo kwisubiraho no kuvugurura kamere y’ibinyabuzima by’ibanze kandi bifite agaciro&quot;. ''Gutera byarimo'' amoko nka ''carissa macrocarpa'', entandrophragma (ubwoko bwubwoko cumi na bumwe bwibiti byimeza) na symphonia globulifera, no gushyiraho uruzitiro rukingira imbibi z’amashyamba hakoreshejwe ibihingwa byamahwa. 

Imwe mu mbaraga zahurijwe hamwe zatangijwe na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda ni ukongera umubare w'ahantu harinzwe ndetse no kongera ibiti by’ibiti kugira ngo ubuso bw’amashyamba bugera kuri 10% kugeza kuri 20% muri 2020. 

== Reba kandi ==

* Urutonde [[Ibinyabuzima bitungwa n’ibimera|Ibinyabuzima bitungwa n’ibimera mu Rwanda]]

== Reba ==
*
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Pariki z'u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Pariki Nasiyonali]]
[[Ikiciro:Ibimera]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Igicumbi cy'Intwari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8915</id>
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      <text bytes="2012" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Monument symbolize a soldier pays tribute to follen heroes.jpg|thumb|Umusirikare wunamiye intwari ]]

= Igicumbi cy'Intwari =
Igicumbi cy'Intwari giherereye i [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]] . Kikaba Gikurikiranywa n'urwego rw'igihugu rushinzwe ubutwari, imidari n'impeta byishimwe CHENO.

== Amateka ==
Igicumbi cy'Intwari mbere cyari kigizwe nigice gishyinguwemo Intwari z'Igihugu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/igicumbi-cyintwari-u-rwanda-rugiye-kubaka-kizuzura-mu-mezi-30/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-16 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195820/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/igicumbi-cyintwari-u-rwanda-rugiye-kubaka-kizuzura-mu-mezi-30/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ubu kirikubakwa mu rwego rwo gusigasira amateka y'Intwari no kwimakaza umuco w'ubutwari aho hazongerwamo Inyubako nshya izaba igize nibice b'itatu bizaba bikuyemo ubusobanuro bw'amateka y'Intwari zo mu byiciro by'Imanzi, Imena ndetse n'Ingenzi. hazaba harimo kandi ububiko bw'amashusho (Gallery) bizajya byerekwa abaje kuhasura baba amanyamahanga cyangwa abanyarwanda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/igicumbi-cyintwari-u-rwanda-rugiye-kubaka-kizuzura-mu-mezi-30/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-16 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195820/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/igicumbi-cyintwari-u-rwanda-rugiye-kubaka-kizuzura-mu-mezi-30/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aho giherereye ==
Igicumbi cy'Intwari giherere mu murenge wa Remera, i ruhande rwahashinguye Intwari z'igihugu.

== Ibikorwa bihari ==
kugeza ubu ku Gicumbi cy'Intwari hari ahashyinguwe Intwari z'u Rwanda. mugihe inyubako izaba irimo byinshi ku birebana n'Intwari  z'u Rwanda ikiri kubakwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cheno.gov.rw/index.php?id=216&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba kandi ==
Inzu ndangamurage

[[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda]]

[[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]]

Gusura U Rwanda

== Reba ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Kigali]]</text>
      <sha1>ldvzs57mqro1wrn7cxt1ytfio664de8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ingoro y'amateka yo guhagarika jenoside</title>
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      <text bytes="4979" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Urugamba rwoguhagarika Genocide.jpg|thumb|Ifoto igaragaza urugamba rwo guhagarika jenoside 1994]]
Ingoro y'amateka yo guhagarika jenocide iherereye mu ngoro y'Inteko Ishinga Amatekegeko y'U [[Rwanda]], yafunguwe ku mugaragaro na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa repuburika y'U [[Rwanda]]  Paul Kagame tariki 13 ukuboza 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://www.igicumbi.com/index.php/ubukerarugendo-mu-rwanda/ibyiza-nyaburanga/item/226-ingoro-ndangamurage-8-ukwiriye-gusura-mu-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amateka ==
[[Dosiye:Heavy machine gun Monument in Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Imbunda yakoreshejwe mu rugambo rwo kubohora igihugu]]
Iyi ngoro yubatswe mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko izwi nka Conseil National de Development, ahasanzwe hakorera abadepite ndetse naba senateri,  kubera ko ari nayo yari icumbikiye ingabo za RPF  600 zo muri Batayo ya Gatatu, zikaba ariho zari ziri  kuva tariki 28 Ukuboza 1993 ubwo hari hategerejwe imyiteguro y’ishyirwaho rya guverinoma y’inzibacyuho. Aba basirikare 600 nibo bahawe amabwiriza tariki 7 Mata 1994 n’umugaba mukuru wa RPF General Major Paul Kagame, kuva aho bakajya gutabara inzirakarengane zarimo zicwa muri Jenoside. Aha ni nabwo urugamba rwo guhagarika Jenoside rwatangiriye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=73&amp;L=01 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-23 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624210136/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=73&amp;L=01 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iyi ngoro igaragaza birambuye uburyo umugambi wo guhagarika jenoside washyizwe mubikorwa na RPF nyuma yuko abasirikare b'umuryango wabibumbye bari bamaze gusiga abatutsi mu kaga aho bahigwaga n'interahamwe.

== Aho Iherereye ==
[[Dosiye:An aerial view of new look of Rwanda Parliament Building in Kimihurura, Kigali on May 16, 2019. Emmanuel Kwizera.jpg|thumb|Ingoro y'amateka yo guhagarika jenoside mu Rwanda]]
Iyi Ngoro iherereye mu mujyi wa Kigali muri metero 800 inyuma ya Kigali Convention Center ,Bikaba ari ibirometero bine uvuye ku kibuga cy'indege i Kanombe.

== Ibice bigize Iyi Ngoro ==
Ingoro Y'amateka yo guhagarika jenoside igizwe n'ibice bitatu byingenzi biri mu byumba  birenga 11 bigaragaza Intambwe ikomeye abari ingabo za RPF bateye mu guhagarika jenoside no gushakira igihugu amahoro n'abagituye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/ibice-bigize-ingoro-yamateka-yurugamba-rwo-guhagarika-jenoside/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-23 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203920/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/ibice-bigize-ingoro-yamateka-yurugamba-rwo-guhagarika-jenoside/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ikiciro cya mbere ===
Iki gice gikubiyemo inzira y'imishyikirano y'amahoro ya Arusha. Amasezerano yasinywe hagati ya RPF na guverinoma y'U Rwanda yari ihagarariwe icyo gihe na Juvénal Habyarimana, akaba yarasinywe ku itariki 4 Kanama 1993, Arusha muri Tanzaniya. Aya masezerano akaba atarigeze ashyirwa mu bikorwa ahubwo Guverinoma yariho yahisemo kwihutisha umugambi wo gutegura jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo. Iyo umuntu asura iyi ngoro niki gice aheraho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=405gvPWloa8&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ikiciro cya kabiri ===
Iki cyiciro gikubiyemo itangwa ry'itegeko ryo guhagarika jenoside ryatanzwe nuwari umugaba mukuru w'ingabo za RPF Paul Kagame, ngo wari ufite ipeti rya jenerali majoro icyo gihe. Iryo tegeko ku ikubitiro ryahawe ingabo 600 zari zaherekeje abanuyapolitike ba RPF- Inkotanyi bari muri CND ngo zirokorore abakorerwaga jenocide byari tariki 7 mata 1994, ryatanzwe i saa cyenda zamanywa ritangirwa ku murindi wa Byumba. Iryo tegeko ryaje no guhabwa izindi ndabo zose zari mu duce dutandukanye twigihugu ngo zirokore abatutsi bicwaga. Muri iki gice kandi habonekamo inkuta zishushanyijeho ishusho yurugamba, hari n'ifoto igaragaza uko igihugu cyari kimeze jenoside igitangira ndetse nandi menshi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rba.co.rw/post.php/Perezida-Kagame-yatashye-Ingoro-Ndangamurage-yUrugamba-rwo-Guhagarika-Jenoside?url_title=Perezida-Kagame-yatashye-Ingoro-Ndangamurage-yUrugamba-rwo-Guhagarika-Jenoside&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ikiciro cya gatatu ===
Icyiciro cya gatatu cyerekana neza uko gutangira kwerekeza mu bindi bice by'igihugu nk'amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba, hagati ndetse n'iburengerazuba uko byatanzwe. Aba basirikare bari bafite inshingano yo kurokora abatutsi bicwaga hirya no hino mu gihugu, gusenya ibirindiro by'umwanzi wariho ushyira mu bikorwa umugambi wa jenoside ndetse no gukuraho guverinoma yarimo ishyira umugambi wa jenoside mu bikorwa no kugarura amahoro mu Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRIYlMBpOlQ&lt;/ref&gt;


== Ibindi wareba ==
[[Ingoro ndangamurage y’Imibereho y’abanyarwanda (Rwanda)]]
[[File:A Soldier Pays tribute to follen heroes.jpg|thumb|A Soldier Pays tribute to follen heroes]]
[[Inzu Ndangamurage ya Richard Kandt]]

[[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]]

== Reba ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubutabera]]</text>
      <sha1>2fw5807m0rdtm17vbmlcieuos7fmlh4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Intwari z'u Rwanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8953</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="6302" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Tutsi king Mutara.jpg|thumb|Mutara III Rudahigwa ]]
[[Dosiye:Felicite niyitegeka.jpg|thumb|Niyitegeka Félicité]]
'''Intwari z' u Rwanda'''
[[Dosiye:Rwanda_nziza.jpg|thumb|Ubutaka bw'u Rwanda]]
[[Dosiye:Fred rwigema.jpg|thumb|Fred rwigema]]
U [[Rwanda]] rwizihiza intwari nyinshi mu byiciro bitandukanye. Zimwe mu ntwari z' indongoozi zahawe umunsi wihariye zizihirizwaho, ari wo buri tariki ya kabiri y' ukwezi kwa Gashyantare (2). Mbere ya 1999, ni ukuvuga (1994-1998) uyu munsi wizihizwaga tariki ya 1 Ukwakira ugahuzwa n’umunsi wo Gukunda igihugu.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://igicumbi.com/index.php/amateka/abantu/item/379-inzego-z-intwari-z-u-rwanda&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Ibyiciro by' intwari'''

Intwari z'u Rwanda zigabanywa mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi, hagendewe ku rugero zagaragajeho ubutwari&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ibiranga-intwari-zu-rwanda-ibyiciro-zirimo-nibishingirwaho/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2021-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207105723/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ibiranga-intwari-zu-rwanda-ibyiciro-zirimo-nibishingirwaho/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Icyiciro cya mbere cyitwa Imanzi, icya kabiri Imena, naho icya gatatu kikaba Ingenzi.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://nyagatare.gov.rw/index.php?id=38&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=71&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=f165ab41abdf966c62da0376e270faff&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Imanzi'''

Imanzi ni cyo cyiciro cy' intwari kiza ku mwanya wa mbere. Ni intwari zakoze ibikorwa by' indashyikirwa byo kwitangira igihugu kugeza aho zitanga n' ubuzima bwazo. Kugeza uyu mwanya, iki cyiciro kirimo intwari ebyiri (2) zonyine ari zo: [[Fred Rwigema|Gisa Fred Rwigema]] ndetse n' Umusirikari Utazwi.

Gisa yagaragaje ubutwari mu bikorwa yakoze byo kwitangira igihugu no kunga abanyarwanda binyuze mu rugamba yatangije rwo kubohora igihugu ku ngoyi ya leta ya Habyarimana Juvenali.

'''Imena'''
[[Dosiye:Rwagasana_Michel.jpg|link=Special:FilePath/Rwagasana_Michel.jpg|thumb|Intwari y' Imena Rwagasana Michel]]
Icyiciro cya kabiri cy' intwari z' u Rwanda ni Imena. Ni icyiciro kiyinga Imanzi, gishyirwamo abantu bakoze ibikorwa bihebuje, bakarangwa no kwitangira igihugu mu buzima bwabo bwuzuyemo ubunyangamugayo.

Kuri ubu, intwari z' Imena ni: Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa Charles Leon Pierre, Rwagasana Michel, Uwilingiyimana Agatha, Niyitegeka Félicité ndetse n' Abanyeshuri b' i Nyange.

Gushyirwa mu cyiciro cy'intwari z' Imena ntibisaba ko iyo ntwari iba itakiriho, bitandukanye no mu cyiciro cy' Imanzi.

'''Ingenzi'''

Ingenzi ni cyo cyiciro cya gatatu cy' intwari mu Rwanda, kikaba gikurikira Imena. Giteganyirizwa abantu bahize abandi mu bikorwa, mu bitekerezo no mu mibereho, bakabera abandi urugero ruhanitse rw' ubwitange no kugira akamaro gakomeye.

Kugeza uyu munsi, nta ntwari yari yashyirwa muri icyi cyiciro. Haracyakorwa ubushakashatsi ku bakandida b' icyi cyiciro.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/politiki/article/amateka-y-intwari-z-u-rwanda-zitanze-zikarubera-urumuri&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Intwari zose z' u Rwanda zizihizwa ku wa 1 Gashyantare buri mwaka. Uba ari umunsi w' ikiruhuko mu gihugu hose. Uyu munsi utegurwa n' Urwego rushinzwe Intwari z’Igihugu, Imidari n’Impeta by’Ishimwe, CHENO (Chancellery for Heroes, National Orders and Decorations of Honour).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.cheno.gov.rw/index.php?id=60&amp;L=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Abanyeshuri_b'i_Nyange.jpg|thumb|Abanyeshuri b'i Nyange]]
Kuri uyu munsi, hategurwa ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kuwizihiza kuva ku rwego rw' igihugu kugeza ku mudugudu. Muri byo haba harimo ibiganiro bigaruka ku mateka yaranze izi ntwari, kunamirwa n' Umukuru w' Igihugu ku Gicumbi cy' Intwari, ndetse n' ibikorwa by' imyidagaduro nk' amarushanwa y' imikino, ubuhanzi n' imbyino bikorwa mu bitaramo.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/95192/amateka-nibigwi-byintwari-zu-rwanda-nibyiciro-zibarizwamo-95192.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ubutwari buhabwa agaciro gakomeye mu buyobozi bw' u Rwanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Uru rwego rugenwa n' Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y' u Rwanda ryavuguruwe muri 2003.

Mu iranganshingiro ry' iri tegeko haranditse ngo:

&quot;DUHAYE ICYUBAHIRO GIKWIYE abakurambere b’Intwari bitanze batizigama bahanga u Rwanda, n’Intwari zaharaniye umutekano, ubutabera, ubwisanzure, zikanagarura ituze, agaciro n’ishema by’Igihugu cyacu;

DUSHINGIYE ku mahirwe dufite yo kugira Igihugu kimwe, ururimi rumwe, umuco umwe n’amateka y’igihe kirekire dusangiye bigomba gutuma tugira imyumvire imwe y’aho tugana.&quot;

Mu gika cyayo cya gatatu, indirimbo y’Igihugu ''[[Rwanda Nziza]]'' na yo ishimangira Ubutwari igira iti: &quot;Abakurambere b’Intwari bitanze batizigama, baraguhanga uvamo ubukombe, utsinda ubukoroni na mpatse ibihugu, none uraganje mu bwingenge, tubukomereho uko turi twese.&quot;

Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye ku wa 09 Ukuboza 2001, yemeje Intwari 53 z’ikubitiro, izishyira mu byiciro 2 ari byo Imanzi n’Imena.

Gusa mbere y' iyi nama, ku wa 31 Ukuboza 1995, hashize  amezi cumi n' arindwi gusa [[Jenoside mu Rwanda|Jenoside]] irangiye, indi Nama y' Abaminisitiri yari yashyizeho komisiyo yo gutoranya Intwari z’Igihugu iyiha inshingano zikurikira:

# Kugaragaza  ibizashingirwaho kugirango hamenyekane Intwari  z’Igihugu izo ari zo,
# Gutegura umushinga w’Itegeko rigenga ibyerekeye Intwari z’Igihugu;
# Gushaka umunsi ubereye kwizihizaho Intwari z’ u Rwanda.

'''Impeta cyangwa imidari y’ishimwe'''

Tariki ya mbere Gashyantare kandi hazirikanwa abandi bantu bahawe amashimwe n' Umukuru w'Igihugu kubera akamaro bagize mu buzima bw' igihugu.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://rusizi.gov.rw/index.php?id=38&amp;L=0&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=21&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=a06c269240ce0ff8d34c54fe45a1fa7a&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Aya mashimwe atangwa nk' impeta cyangwa umudari.

'''Gushyirwa mu Ntwari'''

CHENO ni rwo rwego rw'igihugu rushinzwe gushakisha no gushyira intwari mu byiciro kuva muri 2009.

Kugira ngo umuntu agirwe intwari, ashobora kubyisabira cyangwa kubisabira undi muri uru rwego. Hanyuma urwego rukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku busabe rwakiriye. CHENO na yo ubwayo ishakisha abantu baba bashobora gushirwa mu ntwari z'u Rwanda.

'''Inyandiko zifashishijwe'''
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ibere rya Bigogwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8956</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:54:26Z</timestamp>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="3401" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Ibere rya Bigogwe.jpg|thumb|ibere rya Bigogwe]]
== Ibere rya Bigogwe ==[[File:Ibere rya bigogwe as Rwanda natural and historical heritage site by turahayo.jpg|thumb|Ibere rya bigogwe as Rwanda natural and historical heritage site by turahayo]]
Ibere rya [[Umurenge wa Muhima|Bigogwe]] ni umusozi muremure uherereye muntara  yi iburengerazuba&lt;ref&gt;https://rw.geoview.info/ibere_rya_bigogwe,7605569&lt;/ref&gt; mu Karere

ka [[Rubavu]] uyu musozi ni umwe mu misozi ivugwa cyane mu mateka yu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] cyane

kandi uteye amatsiko kuwusura kubera ubwiza bwawo ndetse nuburyo utangaje ninkuru ziwuvugwaho

cyane ko bavugako ari umwe mu misozi yaguyeho abasirikare benshi bo kubwa Habyarimana juvenal 

kuko ariho abakomando bakoreraga imyitozo.&lt;ref&gt;https://mapcarta.com/27556816&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inkomoko ==
abaturiye uyumusozi bavuga ko izina ibere rya [[Umurenge wa Muhima|Bigogwe]] ryavuye kumukobwa mwiza 

witwaga Nyirabigogwe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/harigwa-uko-ku-ibere-rya-bigogwe-habyazwa-umusaruro-mu-bukerarugendo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628130741/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/harigwa-uko-ku-ibere-rya-bigogwe-habyazwa-umusaruro-mu-bukerarugendo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wakundaga kuharagirira amatungo hanyuma bakawumwitirira.[[File:Urutare rutangaje ibere rya bigogwe.jpg|thumb|Urutare rutangaje ibere rya bigogwe]]

== Amateka ==
nkuko mwabibonye haruguru izina ibere rya bigogwe ryaturutse ku mukobwa wari uhatuye 

bitaga Nyirabigogwe.sibyo gusa uyumusozi wakorerwagaho imyitozo ikomeye nabasirikare

ba abakomando bo kubwa Habyarimana Juvenali&lt;ref&gt;http://popote.rw/amateka-yibere-rya-bigogwe-ryatikiriyeho-abasirikari-ku-bwa-habyarimana/&lt;/ref&gt; kandi bavugako iyo babaga bari mu [[Polinesiya Nyamfaransa|myitozo]] 

uwahusahaga akagwa yahitaga ahasiga [[ubuzima]].

== Aho uhererey ==
Ibere rya Bigogwe riherereye mu karere ka [[Rubavu]] mumurenge wa Kanzenze.&lt;ref&gt;http://popote.rw/amateka-yibere-rya-bigogwe-ryatikiriyeho-abasirikari-ku-bwa-habyarimana/&lt;/ref&gt; iyo uhagaze hajuru

yuwo musozi uba ureba igice kimwe cya [[Kongo Kinshasa|Congo Kinshasa]] nuruhande rumwe rw' ikiyaga cya Kivu.

== Ubukerarugendo ==
ni umusozi ubereye ijisho cyane ko iyo uwuhagazeho uba ureba hirya no hino&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/ibere-rya-bigogwe-how-influencer-uses-cultural-tourism-promote-birthplace&lt;/ref&gt;

ndetse uteye muburyo butangaje kuko uforomye nkibere nkuko bawitiriye ibere

kw'ibere ryabigwogwe kandi nihamwe mu misozi irimo gusurwa cyane mugihugu cyu [[Rwanda]] kubera 

imirimo yuburanga isigaye ihakorerwa.

== Agashya ==
muri iki gihe ibere rya [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Bigogwe]] hadutse cyane ubukerarugendo bushingiye k[[Umuco nyarwanda|'umuco]] aho risigaye risurwa cyane 

na bamukera rugendo benshi batandukanye ndetse n'ibyamamare bimwe na bimwe byo [[Rwanda|mu Rwanda]] no hanze yarwo

hamamajwe cyane numwana w'umusore ukomoka kuruwo musozi  ubwo yasozaga amashuri ya [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza]] akambika 

inka ingofero kubwo kuyiha agaciro kuko kwiga kwe byasabaga kugurisha zimwe munka batunze. abasura uwo musozi bigirayo 

byinshi bitandukanye birebana n'[[Umuco nyarwanda|umuco wu Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3j52hHsDTg&lt;/ref&gt;

harimo nko Gukama,gusimbuka, kurara inkera nibindi yinshi...

== Rebera hano ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ingoro ndangamurage yo ku Mulindi w'Intwali</title>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="3877" xml:space="preserve">Ingoro ndangamateka yo kubohora igihugu iri ku [https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/ Mulindi w’Intwari] mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, Akarere ka Gicumbi, Umurenge wa
[[Dosiye:A_monument_depicting_RPA_fighters_manning_a_12.7mm_anti-aircraft_gun_sits_on_the_top_of_the_Campaign_Against_Genocide_Museum_in_Kigali_at_the_Rwanda_Parliament_building_on_July_2,_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg|thumb|Ingoro ndangamateka y'intwari z'u Rwanda]]
[[Dosiye:Hall_of_Heroes,_Satriamandala_Museum.jpg|thumb|Ingoro ndangamurage y' intwari]]
Kaniga, Akagari ka Mukindi, Umudugudu wa Nyakabungo.&lt;ref&gt;https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi  [https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/ Ingoro ndangamurage] yo [https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181336/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/icyo-ingoro-ndangamurage-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-irusha-izindi-ku-isi/ ku Mulindi w’Intwari ifite umwihariko] irusha izindi ngoro ndangamurage hafi ya zose zo ku Isi bitangazwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/icyo-ingoro-ndangamurage-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-irusha-izindi-ku-isi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-06-30 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181336/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/icyo-ingoro-ndangamurage-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-irusha-izindi-ku-isi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Aphrodisias_Museum_Apollo_and_a_royal_hero_4653.jpg|thumb|219x219px|Bimwe mu ibimenyetso biboneka mu ingoro ndangamateka y' intwali.]]
Iyi ngoro [https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/ iherereye]&lt;ref&gt;https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/&lt;/ref&gt; ahari ibiro bya FPR Inkotanyi, [https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/ irimo n’indaki]&lt;ref&gt;https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/&lt;/ref&gt; ya Perezida Paul Kagame ikoze mu nyuguti ya L, yakoreshaga mu gutanga amabwiriza igihe yari ayoboye urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu hagati yo mu 1990-1994 no guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Yanifashishwaga n’abanyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi bungurana ibitekerezo ku ngingo zitandukanye&lt;ref&gt;https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu 2018 [http://ibigwi.rw/spip.php?article765 Ingoro y’amateka y’urugamba]&lt;ref&gt;http://ibigwi.rw/spip.php?article765&lt;/ref&gt; rwo guhagarika Jenoside niyo yasuwe cyane, ikurikirwa n’Ingoro y’Imibereho y’abanyarwanda i Huye, Ingoro y’Abami i Nyanza n’Ingoro y’Ubugeni n’ubuhanzi yahoze yitwa iy’[https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/ abaperezida iri i Kigali.]&lt;ref&gt;https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/&lt;/ref&gt;

[http://ibigwi.rw/spip.php?article765 Gusura Ingoro]&lt;ref&gt;http://ibigwi.rw/spip.php?article765&lt;/ref&gt; z’umurage w’u Rwanda abana n’abanyeshuri bishyura 700 Frw, abakuru bishyura 1500 Frw, abo muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba bishyura 3000 Frw naho abandi banyamahanga bakishyura 6000 Frw.

== Reba ==
1.https://rushyashya.net/ingoro-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-igiye-gutangira-kumurikirwamo-amateka-yurugamba-rwo-kubohora-igihugu/

2.http://ibigwi.rw/spip.php?article765

3.http://imvahonshya.co.rw/icyo-ingoro-ndangamurage-yo-ku-mulindi-wintwari-irusha-izindi-ku-isi/</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amateka ku yahoze ari Gereza ya Nyarugenge 1930</title>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="12825" xml:space="preserve">== Ubusobanuro ==
[[Dosiye:NYARUGENGE_PRISON_1930.jpg|thumb|GEREZA YA NYARUGENGE ]]
[[Dosiye:IYAHOZE GEREZA YA NYARUGENGE 1930 01.jpg|alt=Gereza ya 1930|center|thumb|720x720px|Iyahoze ari Gereza nkuru Ya Nyarungege]]
[https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl Iyo gereza ikunze kwitwa 1930]&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt;, iri mu Murenge wa Muhima, Mu kagari ka Kanunga, muri Nyarugenge, ariyo gereza ya cyera kurusha izindi mu Rwanda kandi ikaba iranga imyubakire y’abakoloni mu Rwanda ([https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl architecture coloniale]&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt;).

== Igihe ya tangiriye n'Igihe ya funze imiryago ==
Iyi [http://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/abafungiye-muri-gereza-ya-nyarugenge-1930-batangiye-kwimurirwa-mageragere#!?pr=119201&amp;lang=en gereza nkuru ya Kigali]&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/abafungiye-muri-gereza-ya-nyarugenge-1930-batangiye-kwimurirwa-mageragere#!?pr=119201&amp;lang=en&lt;/ref&gt; yari iherereye muri karere ka Nyarungege yubatswe 1930. Iyo gereza yimuriwe i Mageragere muri Nyakanga 2018.

== Ibikorwa bitega nyijwe. ==
''Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa mu Rwanda ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182142/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/hagiye-kumurikwa-igitabo-ku-mateka-ya-gereza-mu-rwanda/ RCS]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/hagiye-kumurikwa-igitabo-ku-mateka-ya-gereza-mu-rwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-01 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182142/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/hagiye-kumurikwa-igitabo-ku-mateka-ya-gereza-mu-rwanda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;'') rwatangaje ko rugiye kumurika  igitabo ku mateka ya gereza zo mu Rwanda ‘Amateka kuri Gereza z'u Rwanda’ ndetse hatangizwe ku mugaragaro ikinyamakuru cya RCS ‘ [https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182142/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/hagiye-kumurikwa-igitabo-ku-mateka-ya-gereza-mu-rwanda/ Gororoka Magazine’]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/hagiye-kumurikwa-igitabo-ku-mateka-ya-gereza-mu-rwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-01 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182142/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/hagiye-kumurikwa-igitabo-ku-mateka-ya-gereza-mu-rwanda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''kizajya gisohoka buri gihembwe, kandi kikagera ku bantu bose.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/hagiye-kumurikwa-igitabo-ku-mateka-ya-gereza-mu-rwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-01 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182142/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/hagiye-kumurikwa-igitabo-ku-mateka-ya-gereza-mu-rwanda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ Umujyi wa Kigali biteganyijwe ko [http://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/abafungiye-muri-gereza-ya-nyarugenge-1930-batangiye-kwimurirwa-mageragere#!?pr=119201&amp;lang=en Gereza ya Nyarungege izagirwa ahantu Ndangamateka]&lt;ref&gt;http://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/abafungiye-muri-gereza-ya-nyarugenge-1930-batangiye-kwimurirwa-mageragere#!?pr=119201&amp;lang=en&lt;/ref&gt; bivuze ko urukuta rwayo rutazasenywa.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe imiturire mu [https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/article/ahahoze-gereza-ya-1930-hagiye-kubakwa-amacumbi Mujyi wa Kigali]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/article/ahahoze-gereza-ya-1930-hagiye-kubakwa-amacumbi&lt;/ref&gt;, Eng.Mugisha Fred, yasobanuye ko ihuriro ry’abashoramari bibumbiye muri CHIC (Champion Investment Corporation), rizubaka amacumbi ku butaka bungana na hegitari 5,5 ziri [https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/article/ahahoze-gereza-ya-1930-hagiye-kubakwa-amacumbi mu kibanza cy’ahahahoze Gereza].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/article/ahahoze-gereza-ya-1930-hagiye-kubakwa-amacumbi&lt;/ref&gt;

[https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl Kuyisenya cyangwa kutayisenya], byaba ari amahitamo y’abafata ibyemezo, nk’uko n’ahandi bigenda iyo hari ikimenyetso cy’amateka gikuweho, kigasigara mu nyandiko n’amafoto gusa.

[https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl Njye nsanga]&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt; iyi nyubako yabungabungwa, ikanegurirwa INMR kuko ariyo ishinzwe iby’umurage w’igihugu. Bikozwe bityo, INMR niyo yagena uko iyi nzu y’abagororwa n’imfungwa yitwa 1930 yavugururwa ikajya mu zindi “monuments” z’igihugu.&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka arambuye ==
[https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video Gereza ya mbere]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt; yubakiwe abanyarwanda ariko ku nyungu z’Abakoloni b’Ababiligi n’Abadage bari barateye u Rwanda imigwi.

Mu 1930 ni bwo yubatswe, izina rifata ubwo itangira kuba icumbi ry’abananiranye n’abigometse. Ni yo yazanye ubundi buryo bwo guhana abahamijwe ibyaha butari bumenyerewe, butandukanye n’[https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video uko byakorwaga mbere mu rwa Gasabo].&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

Hambere, [https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video Abanyarwanda bakosaga]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt; barihanangirizwaga, bagatamazwa biciye mu buvanganzo nk’indirimbo n’ibindi, hari n’abacibwaga ihazabu; bikarangirira aho.

Urutonde rw’abo yacumbikiye rwo ni rurerure. Ndakubwiza ukuri urebye hafi yawe aho, ukabaza mugenzi wawe arakubwira abake batatu, bisobanuye ko yakoze akazi gakomeye.

Hari nk’amazina twese tuzi ya vuba cyangwa ya kera! Uhereye ku bari abayobozi bakomeye nka ba Pasiteri Bizimungu wabaye Perezida, Dr Leo Mugesera n’ubu ukiri muri gereza.

Ufashe umwana ku ngufu wagombaga kumenya ko iza kuguha karibu, warya utw’abandi nabwo bikaba uko, wakwenderanya mu kabari n’ibindi... Yo nta mpuhwe yagiraga mu gihe [https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video amategeko yabyemeje].&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko ubuzima bwabaga bwifashe ==
Kugira ngo wumve neza [https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video ubuzima bwo muri gereza]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;, bigereranye n’ikindi gihugu. Hari umugororwa nigeze gusanga kwa muganga arambaza ati ‘inaha iwanyu mu gihugu se muraho?’.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuri we, Gereza ni mu kindi gihugu gifite amategeko akigenga. Haba imirenge, imidugudu, Umuyobozi w’Akagari n’izindi nzego nk’izo.

Nko muri 1930 harimo Umurenge umwe witwa PCK. Wari ufite imidugudu myinshi ifite n’amazina ameze kimwe n’ayo hanze. Hari nk’umudugudu witwa uw’Amahoro [aho Kizito yabaga].&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imyemerere ya muntu ni ikintu cy’ingenzi ==
Iyi gereza yari ifite [https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video ahantu hihariye]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt; abayisilamu basengeraga, Kiliziya Gatolika aho yari iri hateguye neza ku buryo haberaga misa mu buryo buhoraho.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cyahariwe abana kirihariye ==
Muri 1930 [https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video abana bari munsi y’imyaka 18]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;, bafungirwaga ahantu habo hihariye. Bari abana koko! Kuko n’ubu ubona amagambo bandikaga ku nkuta bakoresheje amakara, &lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;bagacishamo bakubahuka bakahandika ibitutsi n’ibindi.

Mu yo nabonye ni nk’ayanditswe n’[https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video uwitwa Fabrice]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt; mu Cyongereza wavuze ati “Twiteguye kuba imfungwa.” Undi we yandika aho yararaga ati “Iyi ni California, Biryogo”.

Birashoboka ko umubare munini w’abari muri iki gice ari abana b’i Nyamirambo kuko usomye ku nkuta, uhasanga amazina y’uduce twaho ku buryo wakeka ko ariho benshi bakomokaga.

Nasekejwe n’ibyanditswe na Hafashimana wagize ati “Ugenzwa na Mambo ntakagere hano.”

Amazi muri iyi gereza ntiyajyaga abura kuko umunsi ku wundi abagororwa babashaga kubona uko bakora isuku.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iyo wa kosaga ==
Muri iyi gereza, [https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video hari kasho yashyirwagamo abagororwa]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt; barenze ku mategeko, igizwe n’uturyango duto turenze 20. Buri kamwe kabaga gafite umuryango gusa.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imibereho y'umurwayi ==
M[https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video uri kasho abagororwa basurwaga na bagenzi babo], ku buryo umwe yavugaga ati ‘umuntu twari duturanye ari muri kasho’ akajya kumusura amushyiriye nk’ifunguro.

Iyi gereza kandi yari ifite ibitaro biha ubutabazi bw’ibanze abarwayi, abarembye bagahabwa inyandiko ‘transfert’ zibohereza mu bitaro byo hanze.

Uwajyaga kwivuza arembye yashoboraga kurara mu bitaro bya gereza, afite n’umurwaza.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cy’abagororwa mpuzamahanga kiruta inzu za benshi mu bwiza ==
Muri 1930 harimo igice cyafungirwagamo [https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video abagororwa mpuzamahanga]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt; babaga barazanywe mu Rwanda bavanywe mu bindi bihugu.

Urugero ni nk’urwa Dr Leo Mugesera. Aho yari afungiye, Mugisha asobanura neza ko yajyaga ahajya agiye nko gukora amashanyarazi mu gihe hari ibibazo by’umuriro.

Buri mugororwa muri iki gice, yabaga mu cyumba kinini cya wenyine. Kirimo uburiri bwiza, ameza n’intebe ku buryo agira icyo umuntu yakwita ibiro.

Mu gihe abandi barebaga televiziyo muri rusange we yayirebaga uko ashatse kuko yabaga ayigengaho. Icyo cyumba cyabaga gisa neza, kirimo amakaro, gifite ubwiherero bugezweho, internet, amazi n’ibindi byose nkenerwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

== Icyifuzo ==
[https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video Ku muntu utarafungiwe muri 1930], nasoza mwifuriza kutazajya n’i Mageragere. Ku wagezeyo nawe, ntazasubireyo n’abari yo mbibifurije kugororoka vuba.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==
1.https://ar.umuseke.rw/sinifuza-ko-gereza-1930-iri-ku-rutonde-rwumurage-ndangamateka-yasenywa.hmtl

2.http://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/abafungiye-muri-gereza-ya-nyarugenge-1930-batangiye-kwimurirwa-mageragere#!?pr=119201&amp;lang=en

3.https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/article/ahahoze-gereza-ya-1930-hagiye-kubakwa-amacumbi

4.http://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/abafungiye-muri-gereza-ya-nyarugenge-1930-batangiye-kwimurirwa-mageragere#!?pr=119201&amp;lang=en

5.https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-56414986

6.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video

7.https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/ku-batarafunzwe-karibu-mu-itongo-rya-1930-Amafoto-na-Video</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Irunga Longin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="934" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;== Imiyoboro ==
1. https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/75878/gushaka-nibyiza-ariko-kudashaka-nibyiza-kurusha-irunga-uri-m-75878.html

2. https://web.archive.org/web/20210731053708/http://celebzmagazine.com/ilunga-wahembwe-bizou-ku-mushahara-wa-mbere-ubu-aritegera-indege-akajya-kuruhukira-i-mahanga/

3. http://isimbi.rw/sinema/article/abakunzwe-muri-sinema-nyarwanda-bazatorwamo-abahize-abandi-mu-iserukiramuco-rya-mashariki

4. https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/212969&lt;/ref&gt;

=== IRUNGA Longin === 

IRUNGA  Longin  yavutse mu 1972 avukira  mu mujyi wa Rubumbashi muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, aracyari ingaragu  nyuma yo kurangiza  amashuri yisumbuye muri Electricite Industriere  ntiyabashije gukomeza  kaminuza .
Yatangiye  gukina film muri 2008 akaba amaze gukina filime nyinshi harimo   Igitambo, Agaca, Nd’umukirisitu, Serwakira, Rurahiye, Ubwungo Series, Karani Ngufu,  n’izindi  yagiye agaragaramo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Apostle Paul Gitwaza</title>
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      <text bytes="1945" xml:space="preserve">Apostle Dr Paul Muhirwa Gitwaza, yavutse 15 /08/1971 n' umwigisha ndetse na dogiteri mubijyanye n'ibyi indege&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://paulgitwaza.org/about/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-07-31 |archive-date=2021-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731160954/https://paulgitwaza.org/about/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ,
[[File:Paul Gitwaza .jpg|thumb|Paul Gitwaza ]]
kandi akaba umuvugabutumwa w'umunyarwanda wamamaye nk'umumisioneri kwisi hose 'muriki gihe&lt;ref&gt;https://awmamerica.org/about/&lt;/ref&gt; ,uyu rero akaba ariwe muyobozi mukuru 
wa Authentic Word Ministries na Zion temple zose kwisi hose , n' umunyarwanda wavukiye muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|RDC]] yarizwi nka [[zayire]] cyangwase congo ,ubu akaba atuye muri [[Amerika]] ahazwi nka Dallas.

== Amateka ==
Apostle Dr Paul Gitwaza n' umunyarwanda wavukiye mucyahoze ari [[Zayire]], yari afite ababyeyi bombi umwe muribo ari umushumba ari se umubyara.

yigiyeyo amashuri abanza nyuma aza gukomereza muri Kenya aho yize ibijyanye n'indege , bigwako ari naho yahamagariwe kuza gutangiza umurimo w'

ivugabutumwa mu [[Rwanda]].

== Umuryango ==
Apostle Dr Paul Gitwaza yashakanye na Angelique Gitwaza babyarana abahungu batatu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.flickr.com/people/129783522@N04/&lt;/ref&gt; Elisha, Luke na Davide 

abo bahungu bose bavukiye mu [[Rwanda]] , Gitwaza yashinze amatorero ya Zion temple arenga 123 mubihugu bitandukanye 

nko muri Afurika ni mu  Rwanda Burundi ,Kenya , Congo, Tanzania, Uganda ,aho yashinzemo imiryango 12 iba igize buri torero abereye umuyobozi.

== Imirimo ==
Paul Gitwaza yashinze imiryango itandukanye, harimo  Authentic world ministries&lt;ref&gt;https://web.facebook.com/drpaulgitwaza?_rdc=1&amp;_rdr&lt;/ref&gt; 

yashinze Radio na Television Authentic yashinze amavuriro ndetse n'imishinga ifasha abapfakazi n'imfubyi 

Dr Paul Gitwaza ubu niwe uhagarariye Alliance evangelical church mu Rwanda kuva mumwaka wa 2009.

== Baza hano ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agaseke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2237" xml:space="preserve">== Agaseke ==[[File:Agaseke Monuments.jpg|thumb|Agaseke Monuments]]
mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] agaseke gafatwa nk igikoresho cyu [[Umuco nyarwanda|Umuco]] kuko gakoreshwa 

cyane kandi bakikorera mu bimera byera mu rwanda&lt;ref&gt;https://azizilife.com/agaseke-kamahoro-association/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibikoze agaseke ==
agaseke bakaboha ni ntoki bakaboha mubyatsi byinshi bitandukanye

muribyo harimo inshinge imigwegwe nibindi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=AOaemvLwSLLYXY4--oSdGALHD41lXpygWA:1629800060789&amp;source=univ&amp;tbm=isch&amp;q=Agaseke&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjJ77WttsnyAhVCZcAKHZ_hCkkQjJkEegQIBxAC&amp;biw=1207&amp;bih=579&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubukungu ==
Agaseke nibimwe mubicuruzwa [[U Rwanda|Urwanda]] rusigaye rwohereza hanze

yi igihugu kuko gakunzwe cyane n abanyamahanga abenshi bagakoresha nk [[Umuco nyarwanda|Umutako]]

wo Munzu abandi bakabikamo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=29 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-08-24 |archive-date=2021-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925032246/https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=29 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akamaro ==
Agaseke gakoreshwa ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bitewe nugatunze nko mu

Rwanda gafatwa nku Umuco kuko bagaturamo Umuntu iyo bamusuye bakabikamo

ibyo kurya bitegura gutunganya nki Inyanya, ibishyimbo, ibitunduru, amasaka nibindi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/192115&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Imigwegwe.jpg|thumb|imigwegwe]]

== Ibidukikije ==
mu [[Rwanda]] bahinga ibihingwa byinshi bitandukanye ariko sibyo byonyine bifitiye abaturage akamaro&lt;ref&gt;https://www.overstock.com/Home-Garden/Set-of-2-Imigwegwe-Plant-Fibers-Black-and-Tea-Plateau-Baskets-Rwanda/5745199/product.html&lt;/ref&gt;

nkuko tubizi ntango ibimera byose aruko babihinga mu [[Rwanda]] hari ibimera byinshi byimeza kandi bikagira akamaro

muribyo harimo ibimera bizwi nk'imigwegwe akaba ari ibimera bikra ibintu byinshi muribyo hakaba harimo nko kuboha

uduseke twamamaye mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no hanze yarwo kubera ubwiza n'umwihariko watwo si uduseke gusa hari

kandi n'imisambi bicaro ndetse nindi mitako itanukanye ibohwa mu byatsi byimeza tuzi nk'imigano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.no41.org/blog/how-its-made-imigwegwe&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rebera hano ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Niragire Marie France</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="2888" xml:space="preserve">'''Niragire Marie France''' ni Umunyarwandakazi ukora kandi agakina filime ndetse akaba n'umushoramari&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/niragire-marie-france-wamenyekanye-nka-sonia-muri-film-yibarutse-umuhungu&lt;/ref&gt;, niwe washinze ndetse uyoboye '''Genesis TV Rwanda,''' kandi akaba yarabashije gushobora gukina muri filime 8 zuruhererekane&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/187915&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''amasomo''' ==
Yize muri kaminuza ahagana za 2008 aho yigaga ubukerarugendo n' icungamutungo, arinaho yaje kugira amahirwe yo gutangira gukina filime abifashijwemo n'inshuti ye biganaga kaminuza yayirangije muri 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/187915&lt;/ref&gt;  

== MARIE FRANCE MU KAZI ==
Marie France nyuma yo kwiga yakomeje umwuga wo gukina filime abifatanya nakandi kazi kajyanye nibyo yize aho yakinnye filime nka Inzozi&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/66804/umukinnyi-wa-filime-marie-france-n-umugabo-we-barizihije-umw-66804.html&lt;/ref&gt;, Ubudasanzwe, Imbarutso, Anita nizindi kugeza 2014&lt;ref&gt;https://ibyamamare.com/niragire-marie-france-wamamaye-muri-cinema-nyarwanda-yagejeje-mu-rwanda-imodoka-yagatangazaamafoto/&lt;/ref&gt; . 2014 yaje kubona akazi ko gukorera hanze y'igihugu aho yagiye muri Ghana na Zanzibar yakoreraga kampani itunganya ibijyanye na peteroli , muri 2015 yaje kugaruka mu Rwanda akora ubukwe n'umufasha we Murwanashyaka Nehema Nelson&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rwandamagazine.com/imyidagaduro/article/niragire-marie-france-abaye-umugore-wa-mbere-ushinze-televiziyo-mu-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuva ubwo yagarutse muri filime atazikina gusa ahubwo ari umushoramari ndetse ari mu batunganya amashusho , nibwo yashinze Genesis Studio Production agakoreramo filime ze bwite &lt;ref&gt;https://domanews.rw/2020/06/12/niragire-marie-france-yashinze-televiziyo-nshya-mu-rwanda/&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018 nibwo Genesis production yafunguye imiryango iza kwaguka 2020 ibyara tereviziyo ya  Genesis TV Rwanda  na Genesis.BIZ ikinyamakuru cyandika kuri murandasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kglnews.com/index.php/2021/05/18/niragire-marie-france-nyuma-yo-gushinga-genesis-tv-abaye-umwe-mu-bakinnyi-ba-filime-batunze-imodoka-ihenze-mu-rwanda/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=niragire-marie-france-nyuma-yo-gushinga-genesis-tv-abaye-umwe-mu-bakinnyi-ba-filime-batunze-imodoka-ihenze-mu-rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-09-12 |archive-date=2021-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912225913/https://kglnews.com/index.php/2021/05/18/niragire-marie-france-nyuma-yo-gushinga-genesis-tv-abaye-umwe-mu-bakinnyi-ba-filime-batunze-imodoka-ihenze-mu-rwanda/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=niragire-marie-france-nyuma-yo-gushinga-genesis-tv-abaye-umwe-mu-bakinnyi-ba-filime-batunze-imodoka-ihenze-mu-rwanda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kayitesi Immaculee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9176</id>
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      <id>86553</id>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1976" xml:space="preserve">'''Kayitesi Immaculee'''  wavutse muri 1963 ni Rwiyemezamirimo w'umunyarwandakazi washinze uruganda rutunganya Amata rwa ZIRAKAMWA MEZA DIARY rukorera mu karere ka Nyanza &lt;ref&gt;http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2021-05/02/c_139921167.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''ubuzima bwe muri make''' ==
I'''mmaculee''' yakuze akunda kwiga, yumvaga aziga ibijyanye n'ubutabire (Physics) muri kaminuza, ubwo Yigaga mu mashuri yisumbuye muri 1982 kubera ivangura rishingiye kumoko ryarangwaga mu gihugu byamubujije gukomeza inzozi ze zo kurangiza amashuri makuru na Kaminuza&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/12/30-years-of-rpf-of-shattered-dreams-and-their-restoration/&lt;/ref&gt;,  Nuko bituma ashaka akiri muto, ni umubyeyi w'abana 3. Muri genocide yakorewe abatutsi Immaculee yahitanye umugabo we, gusa ntibyamuciye intege kuko yakomeje guhata ashaka ibyiza aritunga atunga n'umuryango we&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.primature.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Official%20Gazettes/2015%20Official%20Gazettes/Official_Gazette_no_30_of_27.07.2015.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-09-28 |archive-date=2021-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928082307/https://www.primature.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Official%20Gazettes/2015%20Official%20Gazettes/Official_Gazette_no_30_of_27.07.2015.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2011 yaje gukomeza amashuri ya Kaminuza muri INILAK yiga Business administration&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/ku-myaka-51-yiga-muri-kaminuza-kugira-ngo-yivure-igikomere-cy-amashuli&lt;/ref&gt; . Byaje gutuma bimuzamurira ikizere ashinga uruganda rutunganya ibikomoka ku mata ndetse agirwa umwe muri njyanama y'akarere ka Nyanza.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ukwezi.rw/mu-rwanda/Amakuru-anyuranye/article/Nyanza-Abikorera-n-abahavuka-batangije-Sosiyete-y-ishoramari-izubaka-uruganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mutimawurugo claire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9195</id>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2132" xml:space="preserve">== MUTIMAWURUGO CLAIRE UMUHANZI KAZI WAGIZWE GITIFU ==
Mutimawurugo claire umunya[[rwanda]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kazi w[[Umuganzacyaro (Ziziphus mucronata)|umuhanz]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i kazi uririmba [[Indirimbo y’igihugu|indirimbo]] zirimo

iza politike ni z[[Ubugereki|uburere]] mbonera gihugu, kugeza ubu akaba afite ishingano zo kuba ari

umunyabanga shingwabikorwa wa [[Katari|Kagari]] kwamwe m[[Umurenge wa Muhima|umurenge]] wa [[Umurenge wa Gitega|Gitega]] mu karere ka

Nyarugenege.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ukwezi.rw/Imyidagaduro/Umuhanzikazi-ukomeye-mu-Rwanda-yagizwe-Gitifu-w-Akagari&lt;/ref&gt;

=== INKOMOKO YU BUHANZI BWA MUTIMAWURUGO CLAIRE ===
Izina nyakuri ubundi ni UWINEZA Claire akaba akunda gukoresha Mutimawurogo claie 

mubuhanzi bwe, ubundi aririmba [[Indirimbo y’igihugu|indirimbo]] zibanda kugukangurira [[Abaturage Rusange|abantu]] kurushaho guteza

imbere [[u Rwanda]], yatangajeko ubuhanzibwe bwatangiye ubwo yaririmbaga muri kolari ya bana 

[[Ku cyumweru|kucyumweru.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/mutimawurugo-yavuze-inkomoko-yubuhanzi-bwe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-10-22 |archive-date=2021-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022163018/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/mutimawurugo-yavuze-inkomoko-yubuhanzi-bwe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ,aganira ni mvahoshya yatangajeko ko no mumashuri abanza yakomeje gukunda 

kuririmba akajya anitabira amarushanwa yuburirimbyi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/mutimawurugo-yavuze-inkomoko-yubuhanzi-bwe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-10-22 |archive-date=2021-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022163018/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/mutimawurugo-yavuze-inkomoko-yubuhanzi-bwe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.ageze mumashuri yisumbuye yatangiye kujya 

asubiramo [[Indirimbo y’igihugu|indirimbo]] zabandi bahanzi bazwi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/mutimawurugo-yavuze-inkomoko-yubuhanzi-bwe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-10-22 |archive-date=2021-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022163018/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/mutimawurugo-yavuze-inkomoko-yubuhanzi-bwe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>53woxehc9w3d6dcup7ec6z3pn1g8yxp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mackenzies Rwanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <ip>41.186.78.197</ip>
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      <text bytes="1241" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Mackenzie rwanda.jpg|thumb|Mackenzie Campany]]
'''Mackenzies Rwanda''' ni itsinda rigizwe n'abakobwa batanu b'abanya[[rwanda]] aribo Naomie Nishimwe(Miss [[Rwanda]] 2020), Uwase Kathia Kamali, Brenda Iradukunda, Kelly Uwineza na Uwase Pamella Loana. Iri tsinda rimenyerewe kubwiza kuko rwavuyemo miss [[Rwanda]] 2020, kumurika no gucuruza Imyenda&lt;ref&gt;The Mackenzies speak about their new clothing brand | The New Times | Rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubu Mackenzies bafite iduka rikora rikanacuruza imyenda rizwi nka Zoi Design [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;Umukobwa ufite ibishushanyo ku mubiri ntazemererwa ... &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.igihe.com&lt;/nowiki&gt; › spip&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibitangaje kuri Mackenzies ==
Ba Mackenzies uko ari abakobwa 5 bafitanye isano kuko Naomie Nishimwe ,Uwase Kathia Kamali na Brenda Iradukunda baravuakana naho Kelly Uwineza akaba nyirasenge wabo maze Uwase Pamella Loana akaba mubyara wabo&lt;ref&gt;Menya byinshi ku buzima bwa ba Mäckenzies abakobwa b'ubwiza bavukana na Miss Nishimwe Naomie-AMAFOTO - hose.rw&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;

== Agashya ==
igitangaje kindi kuri ba Mackenzie nuko uretse Miss Rwanda 2020 Nishimwe naomie aba bakobwa

bose uko ari 5 buje uburanga kandi bose ni umuryango umwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.instagram.com/ishimwe_naomie/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5wq9sd4123o27nf4tyu7u8um5p399he</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Rosine Igirimpuhwe</username>
        <id>10296</id>
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      <comment>#WPWP#WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1233" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Mackenzie rwanda.jpg|thumb|Mackenzie]]
'''Mackenzies Rwanda''' ni itsinda rigizwe n'abakobwa batanu b'abanya[[rwanda]] aribo Naomie Nishimwe(Miss [[Rwanda]] 2020), Uwase Kathia Kamali, Brenda Iradukunda, Kelly Uwineza na Uwase Pamella Loana. Iri tsinda rimenyerewe kubwiza kuko rwavuyemo miss [[Rwanda]] 2020, kumurika no gucuruza Imyenda&lt;ref&gt;The Mackenzies speak about their new clothing brand | The New Times | Rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubu Mackenzies bafite iduka rikora rikanacuruza imyenda rizwi nka Zoi Design [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;Umukobwa ufite ibishushanyo ku mubiri ntazemererwa ... &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.igihe.com&lt;/nowiki&gt; › spip&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibitangaje kuri Mackenzies ==
Ba Mackenzies uko ari abakobwa 5 bafitanye isano kuko Naomie Nishimwe ,Uwase Kathia Kamali na Brenda Iradukunda baravuakana naho Kelly Uwineza akaba nyirasenge wabo maze Uwase Pamella Loana akaba mubyara wabo&lt;ref&gt;Menya byinshi ku buzima bwa ba Mäckenzies abakobwa b'ubwiza bavukana na Miss Nishimwe Naomie-AMAFOTO - hose.rw&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;

== Agashya ==
igitangaje kindi kuri ba Mackenzie nuko uretse Miss Rwanda 2020 Nishimwe naomie aba bakobwa

bose uko ari 5 buje uburanga kandi bose ni umuryango umwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.instagram.com/ishimwe_naomie/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mutesi Jolly</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9204</id>
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      <text bytes="2276" xml:space="preserve">'''Mutesi Jolly''' Yavutse tariki 15 [[Ugushyingo]] 1996, akaba yarize amashuri ye yi ncuke n'abanza mu gihugu 

cya [[Uganda]] akaba ari naho yavukiye. umwaka  wagatandatu we[[Uganda|']] wamashuri abanza yawize

mu [[Rwanda]] kukigo cya Remera Academy ya mbere.&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/67869/menya-byinshi-kuri-miss-rwanda-2016-67869.html&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Jolly Mutesi.jpg|thumb|Jolly Mutesi]]

== MUTESI JOLLY NYAMPINGA WU RWANDA WA GATANU ==
Mutesi jolly ni umwe mu bakobwa batangiye guhagararira u [[Rwanda]] mu marushanwa y'ubwiza.

kurwego mpuza maha nga,ndetse no mubindi bintun byishi bitandukany e mugihugu nyuma yaho

atorewe kuba nyampinga wu [[Rwanda]] wagatanu nyuma ya [[Genocide mu Rwanda|Genocide]] yakorewe [[abatutsi]]

akaba yarambitswe ikamba tariki 27 [[Gashyantare]] 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/67869/menya-byinshi-kuri-miss-rwanda-2016-67869.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibikorwa Yakoze ==
yakiriwe na ambasaderi wu [[Rwanda]] Gen.Maj Charles Karamba muri [[tanzaniya]] ubwo yaragiye 

gutegura umushinga we wi rushanwa ry'ubwiza rya miss east africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/miss-mutesi-jolly-yakiriwe-nambasaderi-wu-rwanda-muri-tanzania/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-10-27 |archive-date=2021-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027233423/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/miss-mutesi-jolly-yakiriwe-nambasaderi-wu-rwanda-muri-tanzania/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akarusho ==
[[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Mutesi Jolly]] wambaye ikamba ry'ubwiza nk'umukobwa wahize abandi m'ubwiza&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/06/mutesi-jolly-lands-a-juicy-deal-as-vice-president-of-miss-east-africa-beauty-pageant/&lt;/ref&gt;

umuco ndetse n'ubwenge umwe muri ba nyampinga bazwiho kugira ibitekerezo cyane kandi bakabishyira  

mubikorwa niwe kandi wagaruye irushanwa rya [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Miss East Africa]] ritaherukaga gututumb[[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|Akaba yarashyizemo]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mo imbaraga 

uko ashoboye kandi byatanze umusaruro kuko rya kwegukanwa n'umunyarwandakazi Shanitah muri 2021.

ibyo birori byakataraboneka byabereye mu gihugu cy'abaturanyi cya T[[Tanzaniya|anzaniya ahitwa Milimani cityhall]] &lt;ref&gt;https://missrwanda.rw/mutesi-jolly/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Assia Mutoni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9205</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2580" xml:space="preserve">'''Assia Mutoni''' ni Umunya[[rwanda]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;zi wavutse 14, Nyakanga 1993, wamenyekanye nka Rosine muri filimi yakunzwe cyane &quot;Intare y'ingore&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/assia-mutoni-ntakitabiriye-iserukiramuco-rya-sinema-rikomeye-yatumiwemo-muri&lt;/ref&gt;, Ni umwanditsi akaba n'umukinnyi wa filimi nyarwanda guhera muri 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/reba-amafoto-ya-mutoni-assia-ufatwa-nk-ikizungerezi-muri-cinema-nyarwanda-mu&lt;/ref&gt;. ubu amaze gutsindira ibihembo inshuro 8 bitangwa nabahemba abakinnyi ba filimi bitwaye neza &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/wedding-dress-assia-mutonis-movie-compete-international-film-festival&lt;/ref&gt;, zimwe muri filimi amaze gukinamo ni City Maid, Intare y'Ingore, Seburikoko, Impeta Yanjye, Giramata nizindi&lt;ref&gt;http://www.isimbi.rw/imyidagaduro/article/assia-mutoni-yavuze-igihe-azagira-muri-amerika&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mni.rw/CompetitionVote/501 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111134159/https://mni.rw/CompetitionVote/501 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwa Assia muri make ==
Assia yavukiye i [[Akarere ka Nyamagabe|Nyamagabe]] gusa iwabo bimukira I [[Kigali]] afite umwaka umwe gusa, amashuri abanza yayize kuri Remera Catholic primary school, ayisumbuye ayiga Lycee de Nyanza na RHC Gasogi aharangiza muri 2012 ,Kaminuza ayiga muri UTB mu bijyanye n'Ubukerarugendo aharangiza muri 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://m.eachamps.rw/article/2910/Mutoni-Assia-Rosine-yihakanye--Mico-The-Best-ashyira-hanze-umukunzi-we--amafoto&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://m.eachamps.rw/article/3617/Mutoni-Assia-Rosine-arayoboye-mu-majwi-yabahatanira-Rwanda-Movie-Awards-kuri-Internet&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatangiye gukina filimi muri 2012 , filimi yahereyeho harimo Rwema, Ntundekure ariko iyatumye amenyekana ni Intare y'Ingore muri 2015 aho yatumye  atwara igihembo cy'umukinnyi w'umukobwa watowe nabantu benshi muri 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://ibicu.com/mutoni-assia-yeruye-ahishura-ko-amaze-kurya-amafaranga-yabagabo-atazi-umubare-wabo/
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/filime-zo-hanze-ntizigifite-isoko-mu-rwanda-nka-mbere-mutoni-assia.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2021 akaba yaratoranyijwe mubakinnyi bazitabira iserukiramuco Silicon Valley African Film festival ribera muri [[Amerika]]&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/108330/amarangamutima-ya-mutoni-assia-nyuma-yuko-firime-ye-wedding-dress-itoranyijwe-mu-iserukira-108330.html&lt;/ref&gt;..

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ndjoli Kayitankore</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2661" xml:space="preserve">'''Ndjoli Kayitankore''' ni Umunya[[rwanda]] wavukiye muri [[kongo]] iya 23, Ugushyingo 1962 i [[Goma]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/81641&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.webrwanda.com/2020/07/ubuzima-butangaje-bwa-kanyombya-mu.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Wamenekanye cyane mu gukina filimi zo gusetsa mu [[Rwanda]] nka '''Kanyombya''' kuko yatangiye kuzikina 2001.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.inyenyerinews.org/justice-and-reconciliation/kayitankore-ndjoli-uzwi-nka-kanyombya-ari-mu-maboko-ya-polisi-azira-urugomo/&lt;/ref&gt;byatumye amenyekana cyane kuko afatwa nkumwe mubantu bifatizo muri filimi zo gusetsa mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://impano.rw/ubuzima-bwa-kanyombwa-mu-gisirikare/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakinnye harimo &quot;Bwenjye naguhenze,&quot;Buhahara&quot;,&quot;abatubuzi&quot;,&quot;ibikuruka&quot;, &quot;nyabingi&quot; nizindi&lt;ref&gt;https://urwenya.wordpress.com/category/kanyombya/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.urwego.com/2016/05/kanyombya-yatangaje-impamvu.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== ubuzima bwa Kanyombya muri make ==
'''Kanyombya''' yavutse kuri mama we Gaudence Mukandutiye na papa we Jean Baptiste Sakumi, avukira mu muryango w'abana 7 gusa hasigaye 5&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://imvahonshya.co.rw/umunyarwenya-kanyombya-yemeza-ko-ibyo-akora-bimutunze/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111114619/http://imvahonshya.co.rw/umunyarwenya-kanyombya-yemeza-ko-ibyo-akora-bimutunze/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yize amashuri abanza kuri ecole primaire ste Andre i [[Goma]], akomereza ayisumbuye muri Tuugane Institute ahava muri 1992 ahita ajya mu gisirikare yaje kuvamo muri 2002&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/sinigeze-mbyarana-na-kanyombya-nyinawambogo-yashyize-hanze-ukuri-video&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://isimbi.rw/sinema/article/ubundi-bukwe-bwanjye-buraje-kanyombya-video&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu gisirikare yarwaniye mu ngabo za '''RPA''' zafashe igihugu  muri 1994 , Avuye mugisirikare nibwo yatangiye gukina filimi kugeza nanubu ntiyigeze ahagarara&lt;ref&gt;https://5kuri5.com/kanyombya-mu-nkotanyi-ubuzima-butangaje-mugisirikare-yamazemo-imyaka-10/&lt;/ref&gt;. '''Kanyombya''' ubu afite umugore babanaga nuko baza gusezerana imbere y'amategeko muri 2012 kandi bafitanye abana 2 ndetse n'abandi barera&lt;ref&gt;https://ibyamamare.com/kanyombwa-yasinye-amasezerano-yo-kujya-yamamaza-kompanyi-ikomeye-yabanyaturukiyaamafoto/&lt;/ref&gt;. '''Kanyombya''' avugako impano yo gusetsa yayikuye ku muryango we kuko ngo bose abazi basetsa haba abavandimwe n'ababyeyi be.&lt;ref&gt;https://bwiza.com/?kanyombya-ukina-filimi-ntazi-amazina-ya-minisitiri-w-039-umuco-na-siporo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.igihe.com/newinsinema&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bahavu Usanase Jeannette</title>
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    <id>9208</id>
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'''Bahavu Usanase Jeannette''' (wavutse 17 Nyakanga), ni umukinnyi wa filimi  [[Rwanda|nyarwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ibyamamare.com/usanase-bahavu-jeannette-wamenyekanye-nka-diane-muri-filime-ya-city-yasezeranye-imbere-yamategekoamafoto/&lt;/ref&gt; .  Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane kuri televiziyo zo mu [[Rwanda]], '''Jeannette''' azwi cyane ku ruhare 'Diane' muri filimi itambuka kuri televiziyo y'igihugu ''City Maid''&lt;ref&gt;https://mobile.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/bahavu-jeannette-umaze-kubaka-izina-muri-filime-impanga-aritegura-kwibaruka&lt;/ref&gt; .  Usibye gukina, anashushanya imideli akaba ari n'umunyamakuru .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.zaramagazine.com/zara-story/764/Umukinnyi%20wa%20Filime%20Bahavu%20Jeanette%20yakoze%20ubukwe%20n%E2%80%99umukunzi%20we%20Fleury |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111120231/https://www.zaramagazine.com/zara-story/764/Umukinnyi%20wa%20Filime%20Bahavu%20Jeanette%20yakoze%20ubukwe%20n%E2%80%99umukunzi%20we%20Fleury |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 17 Nyakanga mu Rwanda. Nyina kandi ni umukinnyi w'amafirime uzwi cyane mu Rwanda&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/ubuzima-115/imibereho/article/bahavu-wamenyekanye-nka-diane-muri-city-maid-yakoze-ubukwe-n-umugabo-we-fleury&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 17 Nyakanga 2020, Jeannette yambitswe impeta n'umukunzi we Ndayirukiye Fleury uzwi ku izina rya 'Legend' bahuye mu 2015.  Gusezerana kwizihirijwe muri Scheba Hotel mu Kiyovu&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/81569/usanase-bahavu-jannette-uzwi-nka-diane-muri-filime-ya-city-m-81569.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Muri 2019, yakinnye muri filimi ya  ''City Maid'' afite izina rya 'Diane'&lt;ref&gt;https://hose.rw/bahavu-uzwi-nka-diane-muri-city-maid-yasezeranye-numukunzi-we-imbere-yamategeko-amafoto/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Nubwo  yamenyekanye cyane, yakuwe muri iyo filimi kandi inkuru yasohotse icyo gihe yerekana ko yiciwe akajugunywa muri  [[Umugezi wa Nyabarongo|Nyabarongo]]. Nyuma ya City Maid, yinjiye muri firime Impanga muri 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://yegob.rw/bahavu-jeannette-uzwi-nka-diane-muri-city-maid-ahishuye-uko-byamugendekeye-mu-ijoro-ryubukwe-bwe/&lt;/ref&gt;  

Usibye gukina, yakoraga kuri tereviziyo mukiganiro Christian Celebrity Show yerekanaga guhera saa mbiri z'ijoro kuri Christian TV &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/85759/ikiganiro-na-bahavu-jeannette-wamamaye-nka-diane-muri-filime-ya-city-maid-wanavuzwe-mu-ruk-85759.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
! Réf.
|-
| 2018
| ''Umuja wo mu mujyi''
| Diane
| Urukurikirane rwa televiziyo
|
|-
| 2019
| ''Impanga''
|
| Filime
|
|}

== references ==

*
[[Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Filimi ya Seburikoko</title>
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      <text bytes="4950" xml:space="preserve">Seburikoko ni '''Urukurikirane rw'urwenya rwo''' '''mu Rwanda''' rwakozwe na '''Misago Nelly Wilson''' abikora binyuze muri , '''Afrifame ltd''' &lt;ref&gt;https://yegob.rw/byinshi-wamenya-kuri-siperansiya-wo-muri-seburikoko/&lt;/ref&gt;. Ikiganiro cy'iminota 15 kinyura kuri [http://rba.co.rw Televiziyo y'u Rwanda (RTV)] buri wa mbere no ku wa kane saa kumi n'ebyiri na mirongo ine n'itanu (4h45 PM GMT) guhera muri Werurwe 2015  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-57870027&lt;/ref&gt;. Uruhererekane ruzaba rugizwe n'ibihe 4 byanditswe na Mutiganda Janvier hamwe na 'Rurema Misago Nelly Wilson' kandi bikayoborwa na '''Jones Kennedy Mazimpaka''' hamwe na samples studios &lt;ref&gt;https://rwanda.shafaqna.com/EN/AL/150665&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/dore-impamvu-nyamukuru-yatumye-muyobozi-uri-mu-bakunzwe-cyane-muri-filimi-ya&lt;/ref&gt; . Irimo itsinda ryitsinda rigizwe n'umunyarwanda wamamaye wumunyarwenya Gratien Niyitegeka nk'umuntu w'icyubahiro '''Seburikoko''' &lt;ref&gt;https://m.eachamps.rw/article/5635/Seburikoko-muri-filime-nyarwanda--zihataniye-ibihembo-mpuzamahanga.php&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.isimbi.rw/sinema/article/umukunzi-wa-kibonke-muri-seburikoko-yanze-gukina-atwite&lt;/ref&gt;, Antoinette Uwamahoro nkumugore we Siperansiya, Erneste Kalisa, Ngabo Leo, Mediatrice ya Muhutukazi (uzwi cyane kubera uruhare muri radio yisabune yo mu [[Rwanda]] yitwa Kankwanzi) ), n'abandsi benshi. &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/88807/akari-ku-mutima-wa-seburikoko-na-nikuze-ushimira-inyarwandacom-nyuma-wo-kwegukana-ibihembo-88807.html&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Seburikoko''' yabaye porogaramu ikunzwe cyane kuri Televiziyo y'u [[Rwanda]] kandi mu mpera za sizoni 4 muri Werurwe 2016, televiziyo yategetse izindi sizoni 4 zizakomeza muri Werurwe 2017 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/menya-uko-umunsi-wa-niyitegeka-gratien-papa-sava-uba-uteye-muri-gumamurugo&lt;/ref&gt;  .

== Abakinnyi hamwe ninyuguti&lt;ref&gt;https://rwandamagazine.com/imyidagaduro/article/hatangajwe-amatariki-seburikoko-izongera-kunyuzwa-kuri-rtv&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Niyitegeka Gratien nka Seburikoko
* Antoinette Uwamahoro nka Siperansiya
* Umuganwa Sarah nka Mutoni
* Clapton Kibonge nka Kibonge
* Chantal Nyakubyara nka Nyiramana
* Ernest Kalisa nka Rulinda
* Léon Ngabo nka Kadogo
* Noella Niyomubaye nka Liliane

== Ibihembo ==
Ku nshuro ya 5 ya Rwanda Movie Awards, Urukurikirane rwa TV rwatsindiye ibihembo 8 birimo Urukurikirane rwiza rwa TV&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kigalirealnews.com/inkuru-ibabaje-cyane-kuri-siperansiya-wo-muri-seburikoko-mwakunze-cyane-tumusengere-cyane/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111124734/https://kigalirealnews.com/inkuru-ibabaje-cyane-kuri-siperansiya-wo-muri-seburikoko-mwakunze-cyane-tumusengere-cyane/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, Umuyobozi mwiza, Umukinnyi wa mbere witwaye neza ndetse n’umukinnyi wa filime maze akomeza gutsindira 4 kuri serivise nziza za TV, umuyobozi mwiza, umukinnyi wa cinemateri mwiza na injeniyeri mwiza&lt;ref&gt;https://kissfm.rw/abakinnyi-ba-filime-begukanye-ibihembo-muri-rwanda-international-movie-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Inyandiko ==
'''SEBURIKOKO''' avuga inkuru y'umugabo witwa '''Seburikoko''' wiyita '''SEBU''' kubera izina yumva muri we nk'umutunzi mu baturanyi b'umudugudu w'impimbano wa '''Gatoto''' . Ntakintu  akorera umuryango we kuko amara umwanya wose anywa inzoga, agurisha ibintu byo munzu yaguzwe n'umugore we '''Siperansiya''' ukora ibishoboka byose kugirango atunge umuryango&lt;ref&gt;Rwanda: Papa Sava, Seburikoko… Urugendo rw'umwami wa byendagusetsa - BBC News Gahuza&lt;/ref&gt;.

Umwana wabo umwe rukumbi '''Mutoni''', batashoboye gushyira mu ishuri, yavuye i '''[[Kigali]]''' gushaka ubuzima bushya. Igihe kirageze ubwo yiyemeza gusubira mu rugo kurugamba rwo kurwanya se. Bazamuhindura?&lt;ref&gt;http://bwiza.com/?dufite-abahashyi-cyane-kurusha-uko-twakagize-abahanzi-samusure&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ibisobanuro ===
'''Ubwoko:''' Urwenya, Ikinamico, filimi

'''Umuremyi''': Misago Nelly Wilson

'''Umwanditsi''' (s): Mutiganda Janvier na Misago Nelly Wilson

'''Abakinnyi''':

* Gratien Niyitegeka
* Antoinette Uwamahoro
* Ernest Kalisa
* Ngabo Leo
* Mediatrice Muhutukazi
* Leocadie Uwabeza
* Nyakubyara
* Gasasira Jean Pierre
* Umuganwa Sara

'''Igihugu bakomokamo''':[[Rwanda]]

'''Ururimi rwumwimerere''': Kinyarwanda

'''Oya y'ibihe''': 4

'''Umubare w'ibice''': 96

=== Umusaruro ===
'''Producer Executif''': AFRIFAME LTD, ZACU ENTERTAINMENT

'''Producer''': Misago Wilson (Nelly)

'''Muhinduzi (s)''':

* Richard Mugwaneza
* Pamela Mugisha

'''Sinema''': Habarurema Mustafa, Udahemuka Louis

'''Umuyobozi''': Jones Kennedy Mazimpaka, Niyitegeka Gratien '''Ijwi''': Sengabo Ally Tresor, Alain Gilbert

'''Gushiraho Kamera''': Kamera imwe

'''Isosiyete ikora''': Amashusho ya Afrifame

'''Ikwirakwiza''': RTV, TV ya Zacu

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edouard Bamporiki</title>
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      <text bytes="4059" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Edouard Bamporiki''' (yavutse Ukwakira 24, 1983) ni umuhanzi w'umunyapolitike w'umunya[[rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/directors/edouard-bamporiki/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Bamporiki-yasobanuye-impamvu-yasuye-Idamange&lt;/ref&gt;. Kugeza ubu afite umwanya muri guverinoma y’u Rwanda nka Minisitiri  ushinzwe umuco muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’umuco Bamporiki yabaye umukinnyi umukinnyi wa filime n'umwanditsi n'umusizi&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/politiki-y-inkotanyi-minisitiri-bamporiki-yashoye-ibiceri-300-frw-none-ageze&lt;/ref&gt;.  

== Ubuzima bwambere nuburere ==
'''Bamporiki''' yavukiye mu  [[Akarere ka Nyamasheke|karere ka Nyamasheke]] , Intara y'Uburengerazuba bw'u [[Rwanda]]. Yize amashuri muri ako karere&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/hon-edouard-bamporiki-yashimiye-perezida-kagame-wamugiriye-icyizere-akamugira&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2003, igihe Bamporiki yari afite imyaka 20, yinjiye mu ikinamico episodic yacaga kuri radiyo y'igihugu&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/bamporiki-edouard-asigaye-agenda-yikanga-umugore-we-muri-amerika&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ibi byamuhaye kwiyerekana mugihugu cyose nk'umukinnyi w'umuhanga.Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko yakuye muri Université Libre de Kigali ( ULK )&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/bamporikis-comments-explicit-music-content-draw-mixed-reactions&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
Mu 2013, Bamporiki yatorewe kuba Umudepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda, Urugereko rwo hasi&lt;ref&gt;https://teradignews.rw/tag/bamporiki-edouard/&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2019, yagizwe Minisitiri muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’umuco na Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] .Mbere y’inama y’abaminisitiri, yari Perezida wa komisiyo y’igihugu y'itorero ry'u [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/u-rwanda-rwabonye-ubwigenge-bupfubye-bamporiki-edouard/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111130523/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/u-rwanda-rwabonye-ubwigenge-bupfubye-bamporiki-edouard/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga wa film ==
Bamporiki n'umukinnyi wa firime. ''Long Coat'' ni imwe muri filime zizwi cyane - binyuze mu nkuru y’umuntu warokotse [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] ndetse n'umwe mu bahungu b'uwakoze icyaha, iyi filime yibanda ku gusiga amateka ye&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poet/edouard-bamporiki/&lt;/ref&gt;.  '''Bamporiki''' yanditse, akina, ayobora kandi akora ikinamico y'iminota 63 yerekanwe bwa mbere muri 2008. Byamushirishije mu karere ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gumutwara igihembo cya mbere mu ireukiramuco rya filimi nyafurika ribera i newyork&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2011/09/110927_rdabamporiki&lt;/ref&gt; . 

'''Bamporiki''' yari yakoze début ye muri ''Munyurangabo'', filime ya Lee Isaac Chung  aho yatorewe kuba umukinnyi mwiza muri Cannes&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/55730/menya-byinshi-kuri-depite-bamporiki-eduard-uzwi-nka-tadeyo-mu-ikinamico-urunana-55730.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatunganije kandi ''akina mu Rwanda: Fata Babiri'' mu 2010 hanyuma umwaka urangiye, yakinnye muri ''Kinyarwanda'', ikinamico yamateka, hamwe na Cassandra Freeman&lt;ref&gt;http://shikamaye.blogspot.com/2014/04/hon-edouard-bamporiki-yahungabaniye.html&lt;/ref&gt; . Aheruka kugaragara kuri ecran  muri 2015 ubwo yakinaga ikinamico y'urukundo ''Umutoma''&lt;ref&gt;https://ukwezi.rw/mu-rwanda/3/Amashirakinyoma-ku-byavuzwe-ko-Minisitiri-Bamporiki-afite-akabari-gakora-muri-iki-gihe-utundi-dufunze-VIDEO&lt;/ref&gt; . 

Muri 2017, Bamporiki yasohoye igitabo cyiswe ''Umwana wanjye, Ninkuru ndende: Ibitekerezo by'abakoze Jenoside'' . Gushyira ahagaragara igitabo cyitabiriwe na madamu wa perezida [[Jeannette Kagame|w’u Rwanda Jeannette Kagame]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.amakuruki.com/tag/edouard-bamporiki&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abanyaporitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diogene Ntarindwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2371" xml:space="preserve">Ntarindwa Diogene ni umunya[[rwanda]] wavukiye i [[Burundi]] muri 1977&lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=5587&lt;/ref&gt;, wamenyekanye nka '''Atome''' cyane mu gukina byendagusetsa, ni Umwanditsi  n'umukinnyi wa filimi, ikinamico na comedy&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/80765&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/yabimburiye-abato-mu-nzira-y-inzitane-ibaruwa-ya-ntarindwa-diogene-atome-kuri&lt;/ref&gt;. yamenyekanye mu ikinamico nka '''Gasumuni,''' yatangiye gukina ikinamico muri 1994&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jeuneafrique.com/202488/culture/diog-ne-ntarindwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theatre-contemporain.net/biographies/Diogene-Ntarindwa&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Atome mu gusetsa ==
Atome  gukina amakinamico yabikoze cyane yiga muri kaminuza y'u [[Rwanda]] mu iishami ry'amategeko muri 1996&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/86347/ntarindwa-diogene-uzwi-nka-atome-yagiye-mu-butaliyani-aho-agiye-gukinira-umukino-bise-hate-86347.html&lt;/ref&gt;. muri 2002 yagiye gukomeza amasomo i Liege  mu [[Ububiligi]] ibijyanye na Art Dramatique naho akomeza gukina aho yagaragaye mu ma kinamico arimo Koulsy Lamko, Corpx et voix, Paroles rhizome&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/umubyeyi-wa-gasumuni-azashyingurwa-ku-wa-gatandatu&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/57688/byinshi-utari-uzi-kuri-ntarindwa-diogene-wamenyekanye-mu-gusetsa-ku-izina-rya-atome-gasumuni--57688.html&lt;/ref&gt;. muri 2008 yagarutse mu [[Rwanda]] agaragara cyane akina asetsa muri forum yari yateguwe n'Imbuto Foundation Rwanda&lt;ref&gt;https://mediatheques-ifbf.org/index.php?lvl=author_see&amp;id=19885&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bunker.si/en/events/diogene-ntarindwa-atome-interview-conversation/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Atome mu gisirikare ==
'''Atome''' mu rugamba rwo kubohora igihugu 1994 yarimo nk'umusirikare, avuga ko yakigiyem akiri umujene niyompamvu urugamba rurangiye yagiye gukomeza amashuri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ulk.ac.rw/news/monsieur-madame-theatre-troupe-performs-ulk-kigali/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724013141/https://www.ulk.ac.rw/news/monsieur-madame-theatre-troupe-performs-ulk-kigali/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.crew-united.com/en/Diogene-Ntarindwa_482716.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anne Kansiime</title>
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'''Kansiime Kubiryaba Anne''' (yavutse ku ya 13 Mata 1986) kandi uzwi cyane ku izina rya Anne Kansiime, ni [[Uganda|Umugande]] w'umunyarwenya, akaba n'umukinnyi wa filime. Bimwe mu bitangazamakuru byo muri Afurika byamwise &quot;Umwamikazi wa Afurika wo gusetsa&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://hdsentertainment.co.za/anne-kansiime/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/anne-kansiime-pays-glowing-tribute-to-fallen-mother/&lt;/ref&gt;.   

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Yavukiye i Mparo mu gake ka Rukiga y'ubu, mu burengerazuba bwa [[Uganda]] . Igihe yavukaga, Mparo yari mu gace ka Kabale&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2021/06/06/anne-kansiime-mourns-the-loss-of-her-mother/&lt;/ref&gt;. Se ni umunyamabanki uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, naho nyina ni umugore wo  mu rugo. '''Kansiime''' yize amashuri abanza i Kabale&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/218615&lt;/ref&gt;. Amashuri ye yisumbuye, yize mu ishuri ry'isumbuye ry'abakobwa rya Bweranyangi i Bushenyi &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/67195&lt;/ref&gt; . Afite impamyabumenyi y'isumbuye mu buhanzi  n’imibereho yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makelele, kaminuza ya kera ya [[Uganda]] kandi nini muri Leta.&lt;ref&gt;https://answersafrica.com/things-you-didnt-know-about-the-hilarious-ugandan-comedian-ann-kansiime.html&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Umwuga ==
l 

Dukurikije ibibazo byafashwe amajwi yatanze mu 2014, Anne yatangiye gushyira kuri YouTube amashusho yerekana udukino dusetsa. Yakiriye ibitekerezo byiza kandi bimutera inkunga yo kohereza izindi videwo. Icyerekezo cye cyerekanwe kuri tv y'abaturage muri [[Kenya]] ituranye na [[Uganda]] yamuhaye umwanya wo gukora, gukina no kwerekana ikiganiro gisetsa rimwe mucyumweru&lt;ref&gt;https://www.boom.ug/entertainment/8398/grief-anne-kansiimes-mother-breathes-her-last/&lt;/ref&gt;. Nibwo yazanye na Don't mess with Kansiime yerekana urwenya.  Kugeza mu Gushyingo 2014, umuyoboro wa YouTube umaze gukusanya abantu barenga miliyoni 15&lt;ref&gt;https://buzzcentral.co.ke/2021/06/comedian-anne-kansiimes-mother-laid-to-rest/&lt;/ref&gt;. Amashusho ye yo kuri YouTube yakira ibihumbi n'ibihumbi kandi yagaragaye kuri BBC yibanze kuri Afrika. Yakinnye mu nzu zuzuye abafana muri Blantyre, Gaborone, Kigali, Kuala Lumpur, Lagos, Lilongwe, London, Lusaka na Harare&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jiosaavn.com/artist/kansiime-anne-kubiryaba-songs/4RZesmV7AaQ_&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime / Filime / Urukurikirane rwa TV
! Uruhare
! Inyandiko
|-
| 2018
|''Girl From Mparo''
| Anne Kansiime
| Sitcom
|-
| 2014
|''Don't Mess With Kansiime''
| Kansiime - Intwari
|
|-
|}


Ibihembo

* Honorary recognition by the SIIKETV Rising Star Academy Awards, the &quot;Queen of Comedy&quot; 2018
* Comedy YouTube Sub-Saharan Africa Creator Award 2016
* Outstanding Female Comedian 2016
* Teeniez Funniest Comedian 2016
* African Entertainment Awards USA, Best Comedian's Award 2015
* Rising Star – Comedian of the Year 2015
* African Oscar Award for favorite comedian 2015
* Nollywood &amp; African People's Choice Award for favorite comedian 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://chano8.com/anne-kansiime-wins-the-nollywood-african-peoples-choice-award-for-favorite-comedian/|title=Anne Kansiime Wins The Nollywood &amp; African People's Choice Award For Favorite Comedian|date=4 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* YouTube silver play button 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://pctechmag.com/2015/04/youtube-rewards-anne-kansiime-following-100000-subscribers-milestone/|title=YouTube Rewards Anne Kansiime with a Silver Play Button|date=9 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* AIRTEL Women of Substance Awards 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bigeye.ug/top-women-receive-airtel-women-of-substance-awards/|title=Top Women receive Airtel Women of Substance Awards|date=14 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* BEFFTA 2013 (Best Comedian) Winner&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bigeye.ug/ugandas-anne-kansiime-and-dr-jose-chameleone-win-beffta-2013-awards-in-london/|title=Uganda's Anne Kansiime and Dr. Jose Chameleone Win BEFFTA Awards|date=26 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lagos International Festival 2013 (Best Actress) Winner&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://kansiimeanne.ug/meeee-winner-of-the-lagos-international-film-festival-best-actress-2013-award/|title=Anne Kansiime, the winner of The Lagos International Film Festival Best Actress|date=20 September 2013|access-date=29 October 2021|archive-date=29 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140522/http://kansiimeanne.ug/meeee-winner-of-the-lagos-international-film-festival-best-actress-2013-award/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Social Media Awards (Favorite Celebrity) winner&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=28642:awards-honour-social-media-enthusiasts|title=Awards honour social media enthusiasts|date=17 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* African Social Awards Malaysia (ASAM) – 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.howwe.biz/256/kansiime-to-scoop-award-in-malaysia.html|title=Kansiime To Scoop Award in Malaysia|date=26 November 2013|access-date=29 October 2021|archive-date=29 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004902/http://m.howwe.biz/256/kansiime-to-scoop-award-in-malaysia.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubugiraneza ==
Anne Kansiime abinyujije mumuryango we utanga imfashanyo, The Kansiime Foundation, ashyigikira abana batishoboye ariko bafite umucyo mubakomeza mwishuri. Ubu afasha abana barenga 35 haba mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye.

== Ubucuruzi ==
Anne Kansiime nawe ari mubucuruzi bwo kwidagadura. Ayobora Kansiime Backpackers kandi iherereye ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi, ikagenzura neza ikiyaga cya Bunyonyi mu Karere ka Kabale, muri Uganda.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210731091224/https://kansiimeanne.ug/ Urubuga rwemewe]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/KansiimeAnne/about Anne Kansiime kuri YouTube]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216201328/http://kansiimeanne.ug/kansiime-backpackers/ Kansiime]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180709150053/http://kansiimeanne.ug/the-kansiime-foundation/ Fondasiyo ya Kansiime]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151019015426/http://www.afrikanmbiu.com/keeping-up-with-kansiime/ Gukomeza hamwe na Kansiime]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170719053130/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Habits-that-keep-me-focused-and-effective/-/689842/2749606/-/item/0/-/11leab5z/-/index.html Ingeso eshatu za Kansiime zo gutsinda]
* [http://bigeye.ug/kansiime-anne%EF%BB%BFs-london-interview-on-the-sporah-show-video/ Ikiganiro cya Kansiime Anne i Londres kuri The Sporah Show (VIDEO)]

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Uganda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kaddu Beykat</title>
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      <text bytes="1879" xml:space="preserve">'''''Kaddu Beykat''''' ( Letter from My Village cyagwa ''Lettre paysanne'' ) ni filime yo [[Senegali|muri Senegal yo mu]] 1975 iyobowe na Safi Faye&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cccb.org/en/activities/file/kaddu-beykat/235140&lt;/ref&gt; . Niyo filime ya mbere yerekanwe yakozwe n’umugore wo muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara yatanzwe mu bucuruzi kandi izana amahanga ku muyobozi wayo. &lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/films/letter-from-my-village-kaddu-beykat/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://africa.film/kaddu-beykat-a-safi-faye-feature-film/&lt;/ref&gt; Ishingiye ku rukundo, ivuga ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'abantu bo mucyaro cya Senegal&lt;ref&gt;http://lightindustry.org/safifaye&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umugambi ==
Ngor ni umusore uba mu mudugudu wa Senegali wifuza kurongora Coumba. amapfa yo mu mudugudu afite ingaruka kubihingwa&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spla.pro/file.film.letter-from-my-village-kaddu-beykat.7293.html&lt;/ref&gt;, nuko Ngor ntashobore kubona  inkwano ya Columba&lt;ref&gt;https://www.torinofilmfest.org/en/16-torino-film-festival/film/kaddu-beykat/1276/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yagiye mu murwa mukuru wa Senegali, Dakar, kugira ngo agerageze gushaka amafaranga menshi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/au/film268466.html&lt;/ref&gt; . Agaruka ku baturage maze abwira abandi ibyamubayeho mu mujyi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/a-z/film-details/w/10839/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111045030/http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/a-z/film-details/w/10839/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi nkuru yerekana ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'abaturage, ivuga uburyo bw'ibaruwa yandikiye inshuti ye, izwi nka Faye. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvguide.com/movies/kaddu-beykat/cast/2000025481/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakinnyi ==

* Assane Faye nka Ngor
* Maguette Gueye nka Coumba

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mandabi</title>
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      <text bytes="2285" xml:space="preserve">'''''Mandabi''''' (Igifaransa: '''''Le Mandat''''', &quot;The Money Order&quot;) ni filime yo mu 1968 yanditswe kandi iyobowe n'umukinnyi wa filime wo muri Senegali Ousmane Sembène &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jun/09/mandabi-review-ousmane-sembene-senegal&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi filime ishingiye ku gitabo cya Sembène cyitwa ''The Money-Order'' kandi ni filime ya mbere y’umuyobozi mu rurimi rwe kavukire rwa Wolof &lt;ref&gt;https://www.criterion.com/films/29067-mandabi&lt;/ref&gt;. Kubera ko benshi mu baturage ba Senegal batumva igifaransa, Sembène yashakaga guhanga sinema kubavuga Wolof&lt;ref&gt;https://www.criterionchannel.com/mandabi&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi niyo filime ya mbere yuzuye  ururimi nyafurika kuva muri Afrika y'uburengerazuba&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independentcinemaoffice.org.uk/films/mandabi/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umugambi ==
Umuyisilamu wo muri Senegal udafite akazi, Ibrahima Dieng, abana n'abagore be babiri n'abana barindwi i Dakar &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/mandabi-1968-ousmane-sembene-restored-wolof-masterwork&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwishywa we, Abdou, yohereje we kugira amafaranga kuva Paris agaciro 25.000 y'amanyarwanda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sff.org.au/program/browse/mandabi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050306/https://www.sff.org.au/program/browse/mandabi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, akaba yarakijjwe no gukubura mu muhanda&lt;ref&gt;Ousmane Sembene - Mandabi &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mtholyoke.edu&lt;/nowiki&gt; › page20&lt;/ref&gt;. Ibrahima akabika amafaranga ye wenyine, akazigamira mwishywa we, agaha mushiki we umugabane&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sff.org.au/program/browse/mandabi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050306/https://www.sff.org.au/program/browse/mandabi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kwandika ==
Nyuma yuko iyi filime itari imaze imyaka igera ku bantu bareba sinema, yasubiwemo mu mwanzuro wa 4K maze itangwa mu iserukiramuco rya Lumière rya 2019 ryabereye i Lyon mu Bufaransa.  Muri Kamena 2021, iyi verisiyo yasubiwemo yerekanwe muri sinema mu [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mandabi&lt;/ref&gt; .

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Beasts of No Nation (film)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9254</id>
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      <id>86430</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:14:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3040" xml:space="preserve">'''Beats of No Nation''' ni film yo muri Amerika yanditswe, itunganywa ,ifatwa amashusho , no iyoborwa na Cary Joji Fukunaga &lt;ref&gt;https://www.criterion.com/films/31756-beasts-of-no-nation&lt;/ref&gt;. Bikurikira umuhungu muto wabaye umusirikare mugihe igihugu cye cyari gifite intambara iteye ubwoba. Iyi filime yakorewe muri [[Gana]] ikinwamo na Idris Elba&lt;ref&gt;https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7513-beasts-of-no-nation-a-different-kind-of-african-war-film&lt;/ref&gt;, Abraham Attah, Ama K. Abebrese, Grace Nortey, David Dontoh, na Opeyemi Fagbohungbe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/beasts-of-no-nation-2015&lt;/ref&gt;, iyi filime ishingiye ku gitabo cyo mu 2005 cyitwa izina rimwe na Uzodinma Iweala,  igitabo ubwacyo cyiswe izina. nyuma ya alubumu ya Fela Kuti &lt;ref&gt;https://bleeckerstreetmedia.com/beasts-of-no-nation&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[Dosiye:Cary Joji Fukunaga &quot;Beast Of No Nation&quot; at Opening Ceremony of the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival (21806112494).jpg|thumb|Cary Joji Fukunaga]]
Yerekanwe mu gice cy’amarushanwa akomeye mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya 72 rya Venice&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://benensonproductions.com/films/beasts-of-no-nation/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111080143/https://benensonproductions.com/films/beasts-of-no-nation/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;,   aho yatsindiye igihembo cya Marcello Mastroianni&lt;ref&gt;https://www.indiewire.com/2021/09/idris-elba-beasts-of-no-nation-oscars-social-climate-1234666920/&lt;/ref&gt; .  Iyi filime yerekanwe mu gice cyihariye cyo kwerekana iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime rya Toronto mu mwaka wa 2015,  ikanasohoka kuri Netflix ku isi yose ndetse no mu isohoka rito na Bleecker Street ku ya 16 Ukwakira 2015&lt;ref&gt;https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/events/film-screening-and-qa-beasts-no-nation&lt;/ref&gt;.  

=== Itangazamakuru ryo murugo ===
Filime yasohotse kuri Blu-ray na DVD na The Criterion Collection ku ya 31 Kanama 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/beasts-of-no-nation&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Impaka ===
[[Dosiye:Maniac UK premiere (Fukunaga).jpg|thumb|Cary Joji Fukunaga]]
Mu mwaka wa 2015, Artnet yasohoye inyandiko ivuga ko Fukunaga yakoresheje ibikubiyemo atiriwe ashimira ibihangano by'umuhanzi wo muri Irlande&lt;ref&gt;https://www.levantine-films.com/projects/beasts-of-no-nation/&lt;/ref&gt;, Richard Mosse,  umurimo we wari umaze kumenyekana cyane mu buhanzi kubera gukoresha firime ya infragre ndetse no kwerekana ishusho y'abasirikare b'abana muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/10/beasts-of-no-nation-review/410821/&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ikirego cyayo cyo gukopera, iyi ngingo yarimo kugereranya mu buryo butaziguye amakadiri ya buri muntu muri filime n'amafoto y'umwimerere ya Mosse.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/16/movies/review-beasts-of-no-nation-a-brutal-tale-of-child-soldiers-in-africa.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cook Off (2017 film)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9257</id>
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      <id>86457</id>
      <parentid>80087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:29:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''''Cook Off''''' ni filime yo gusetsa y'urukundo yo muri [[Zimbabwe]] yasohotse muri 2017 yanditswe kandi iyoborwa na Tomas Brickhill &lt;ref&gt;https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cook-off&lt;/ref&gt;.  film ikinamo Tendaiishe Chitima, Fungai Majaya na Tehn Diamond&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/31/cook-off-the-no-budget-romcom-that-became-the-first-zimbabwean-film-on-netflix&lt;/ref&gt; .  Gutunganya iyi filime byahoraga byibasirwa no kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, imbogamizi z’ingengo y’imari, imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya leta n’imvururu zadutse mu cyiciro cya nyuma cya Perezidansi ya Robert Mugabe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52983564&lt;/ref&gt; . Yabaye filime ya mbere yasohotse muri Zimbabwe nyuma ya Mugabe yamaze imyaka igera kuri 40&lt;ref&gt;https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cook-off&lt;/ref&gt;.  Iyi filime kandi yabaye filime ya mbere ya Zimbabwe yerekanwe kuri Netflix .   Yitabiriwe n’itangazamakuru mpuzamahanga kuva yashyirwa ku rubuga rwa Netflix muri Kamena 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://thetimesofafrica.com/8000-romcom-made-it-to-netflix-zimbabwes-cook-off/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ni filime ya kabiri ya Zimbabwe yitabiriwe n’amahanga nyuma ya ''Neria''&lt;ref&gt;https://thisisafrica.me/arts-and-culture/netflix-cookoff-an-authentically-zimbabwean-film/&lt;/ref&gt; .  Iyi filime irashimwa nka imwe muri filime nziza kurusha izindi zose muri Sinema ya Zimbabwe nyuma ya ''Neria'' na yellow Card kandi yafunguwe ku buryo bwiza cyane bwatanzwe n'Abanyazimbabwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africavivre.com/zimbabwe/a-voir/films/cook-off-conte-zimbabween-a-8000.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi filime izwiho gusenya imyumvire y’inganda za firime zo muri Zimbabwe zari zamugaye kubera ibibazo by’ubukungu ndetse na hyperinflation muri iki gihugu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://summary.org/netflix-zimbabwe-cook-off-comedy/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111081745/https://summary.org/netflix-zimbabwe-cook-off-comedy/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Inyandiko ==
Iyo umubyeyi urera abana wenyine Anesu ( Tendaiishe Chitima ) yinjiye rwihishwa mu marushanwa yo guteka kuri tereviziyo n’umuhungu we, agomba gutsinda ibyo nyina atemera ndetse no guhangana n’abatetsi babigize umwuga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanvibes.com/cook-off-lifts-zimbabwe-film-industry-onto-the-global-stage-2/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakinnyi ==

* Tendaiishe Chitima nka Anesu
* Fungai Majaya nka Milly Ann
* Tehn Diamond nkumuganwa
* Tomas Brickhill nka JJ
* Jesese Mungoshi nka nyirakuru wa Anesu
* Shingai Shoniwa (isura yaje)
* Sylent Nqo

== Gutanga ibihembo ==
Filime yakiriye ibihembo bike yanatoranijwe mubirori bya firime&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/05/cook-off-set-for-netflix/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatwaye ibihembo bine byose mu birori bya firime, harimo bibiri buri kimwe mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cambria 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://www.chronicle.co.zw/cook-off-to-show-on-zbctv/&lt;/ref&gt;. na [[Zimbabwe]] International Film Festival.   Iyi filime kandi yahawe ibihembo bibiri by’ubuhanzi byatanzwe n’inama y’ubuhanzi ya Zimbabwe muri 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://www.senscritique.com/film/Cook_Off/42318750&lt;/ref&gt;.

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fundi-Mentals</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86496</id>
      <parentid>80126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:49:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3207" xml:space="preserve">'''''fundi-Mentals''''' ni urwenya rwo [[Kenya|muri Kenya rwo muri]] 2015 rwayobowe na Alexandros Konstantaras&lt;ref&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/the-standard/2000127816/fundi-mentals-another-sex-comedy&lt;/ref&gt;, nawe wari inyuma ''y'inzu ya Lungula'' yagaragayemo umucamanza Ian Mbugua, iyi comedi yamaze gutorwa muri Afurika Magic Viewer Choice Awards y'uyu mwaka mu bakinnyi beza muri comedi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.showmax.com/eng/movie/v15rs3sz-fundimentals&lt;/ref&gt; . Muri filime hagaragaramo Charlie Karumi, Gerald Langiri na Lizz Njagah &lt;ref&gt;https://hashreview.com/Fundi-Mentals/about&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umugambi ==
Igitekerezo cya Fundi-mentals kizenguruka mubuzima bwa Fundis ebyiri (intoki),&lt;ref&gt;https://hyperleap.com/topic/Fundi-Mentals&lt;/ref&gt; Joseph (Gerald Langiri) numufasha we Moses ( Charlie Karumi ) bakunda kwibwira ko ari Fundis nziza mumitungo ya Kinoo nubwo uburyo bwabo budasanzwe bwo gutunganya ibintu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mpasho.co.ke/lifestyle/2015-01-28-the-sex-scenes-on-fundi-mentals-will-definitely-crack-you-up-review/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111151322/https://mpasho.co.ke/lifestyle/2015-01-28-the-sex-scenes-on-fundi-mentals-will-definitely-crack-you-up-review/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ariko iyinjira rya sosiyete nshya ya Multinational Service Company mumujyi itera ibi byose mukaga&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kenyabuzz.com/lifestyle/find-out-more-about-the-fundi-mentals/&lt;/ref&gt;. Kugira ngo birinde gusohoka mu bucuruzi, bamenyesha abakiriya babo b'abakobwa ubwoko bushya bwa serivisi ya Ex-press hamwe n'ingaruka zishimishije&lt;ref&gt;https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/chillax/sexual-comedy-set-to-be-released-at-imax&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Abakinnyi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Umukinnyi
! Imiterere
|-
| Lizz Njagah 
|
|-
|Gerald Langiri &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
| Yozefu
|-
| Charlie Karumi &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
| Mose
|-
| Ruth Maingi &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Firenze Nduta &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Kalekye Mumo &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Milkah Ndegwa &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Naomi Ng'ang'a &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Ainea Ojiambo &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Veronica Waceke &lt;ref name=&quot;Fundi-Mentals&quot; /&gt;
|
|}

== Kurekura no kwakirwa ==
''Fundi-Mentals'' yarekuwe ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2015, i [[Nairobi]] . Yapimwe basanga igombwa kurebwa nabantu barengeje imyaka 18+ kandi mugihe cyo gusohora abayitabiriye bari bakuru gusa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.medrine.co.ke/tag/fundi-mentals/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111151319/https://www.medrine.co.ke/tag/fundi-mentals/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Isubiramo kuri Kenya Buzz Wangechi Maina yaranditse ati: &quot; ''Witege ko uzabona Fundi-Mentals'' bashize amanga babiganiraho [igitsina] muburyo uvuga ku mibonano mpuzabitsina na bagenzi bawe, nta kintu kibujijwe. Ibi bituma ''Fundi-Mentals'' bifitanye isano.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/the-crazy-trailer-of-fundi-mentals-is-out-parental-advisory-explicit-content/&lt;/ref&gt; &quot; 

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>nzhe2vzn55tcfedemmd13vxsn0dipd3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Intellectual Scum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9271</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86528</id>
      <parentid>86236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:41:18Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <text bytes="2557" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Njue at the private screening of Intellectual Scum.JPG|thumb|Njue ku munsi wo kwerekana Intellectual Scum]]
'''''Intellectual Scum''''' ni film ngufi yo muri [[Kenya]] yasohotse 2015 iyobowe na Njue Kevin&lt;ref&gt;https://www.potentash.com/2015/04/04/intellectual-scum-a-movie-review/&lt;/ref&gt; . Yakozwe na Rocque Pictures, iyi filime ni uguhuza ingingo itavugwaho rumwe 'Wowe Umunebwe (Umunyabwenge) wo muri [[Afurika]]!' &lt;ref&gt;https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/art-culture/the-brutal-honesty-in-the-short-film-intellectual-scum-465944?view=htmlamp&lt;/ref&gt; yakozwe na  Field Ruwe, umunyamerika ukora umwuga wo gutangaza amakuru muri Zambiya&lt;ref&gt;http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PastEditions/2016/Film/Short%20Films/INTELLECTUAL%20SCUM&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umugambi ==
Mu ndege y'ubucuruzi, umunyabwenge w'umunyafurika ( Field Ruwe ), yicaye iruhande rw'umuzungu (Walter)&lt;ref&gt;http://yamm.finance/wiki/Intellectual_Scum.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu kiganiro cyabo, kikaba ari ubugome bukabije, inyangamugayo ndetse na bamwe mu bavangura amoko, Walter ashinja 'Abanyabwenge' kuba afurika iri aho iri ubu&lt;ref&gt;https://nairobifashionhub.co.ke/intellectual-scum-official-hd-trailer/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://amakula.org/film/intellectual-scum-kenya/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020173121/https://amakula.org/film/intellectual-scum-kenya/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-entertainment-sc-movies-byo-113716.html&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Jason Corder nka Walter
* Patrick Oketch nka Field Ruwe
* Kevin Samuel nkuwasesenguye
* Mkamzee Mwatela nkuyobora
* Edward Kagure nkumujura
* Niki Behr nkumukozi windege

== Uko yakozwe ==
Amafoto yibanze kuri firime yatangiye ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2015 arangira ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 2015. Urukurikirane rw'indege kuri firime rwafatiwe ,amashusho ku ndege nyirizina ku kibuga cy'indege cya Wilson bitandukanye no gukora sound stage &lt;ref&gt;https://www.varcity.co.ke/the-controversial-intellectual-scum-movie-private-screening-glitz-glamour-and-inspiration/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Uyu muyobozi, Njue Kevin, kuri iki cyemezo yagize ati: &quot;Twari gukoresha inshuro ebyiri ingengo y’imari itari ku kibuga cy’indege nyirizina. Iyo ku ngengo y'imari idahwitse, ugomba gukora ibyo ugomba gukora&lt;ref&gt;https://kenyanmusik.co.ke/blog/intellectual-scum-this-films-15-minutes-aboard-a-plane-will-be-the-best-you-ever-had/&lt;/ref&gt;. &quot;

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kibera Kid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9272</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:09:20Z</timestamp>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="2276" xml:space="preserve">'''''Kibera Kid''''' ni filime ngufi yashyizwe mu gace ka Kibera i [[Nairobi]],  [[Kenya]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnn.com/2012/06/04/world/africa/kibera-slum-kenya-film-school/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; . Yanditswe, iyobowe kandi ifatanya na Nathan Collett ku bufatanye n’abaturage ba Kibera&lt;ref&gt;https://nairobifashionhub.co.ke/kibera-kid-film/2/&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi filime y'iminota cumi n'ibiri yagaragayemo abakinnyi ba filimi muri Kibera mubikorwa by'ingenzi&lt;ref&gt;https://nairobifashionhub.co.ke/kibera-kid-film/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakinywe mu birori bya firime ku isi yose harimo iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Berlin kandi yatsindiye [[:en:Student_EMMY|Student EMMY]] ukomoka muri Hollywood&lt;ref&gt;https://www.interfilm.de/festival-chronik/en/filme?tx_interfilmfestival_filmlist%5BeventItem%5D=3325&amp;cHash=79dad2cfb3164dac52a3216820d66057&lt;/ref&gt; .  Byanditswe na BBC,  Reuters   hamwe na Al Jazeera Icyongereza&lt;ref&gt;https://kugomashorts.wordpress.com/2013/01/29/kibera-kid-a-short-tale-from-the-slums-of-nairobi/&lt;/ref&gt; .  Muri Mata 2009, hafashwe amashusho yerekana amashusho ya Kibera Kid &lt;ref&gt;https://www.globalgiving.org/projects/kenya-slum-filmmaking/reports/?pageNo=7&lt;/ref&gt;. Filime ndende yuzuye yibanda ku makimbirane ashingiye ku moko ndetse no kwiyunga. Iyi filime yagize ingaruka nini kuko yatumye hashyirwaho Hot Sun Foundation itoza urubyiruko rwo mucyaro gukora firime zabo&lt;ref&gt;https://stanfordmag.org/contents/planet-cardinal-2270&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umugambi ==
Kibera Kid ninkuru ya Otieno, impfubyi yimyaka 12 yo muri Kibera abana nitsinda ryabajura bagomba guhitamo ubuzima bw'agatsiko no gucungurwa. Inkuru ni ibihimbano ibintu  byerekanwe ntabwo ari ukuri&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bongocinema.com/movies_african/view/kibera-kid&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubugizi bwa nabi n'ubukene birasanzwe muri Kibera, nyamara hari benshi bazaharanira ubuzima bwiza nubwo ibintu bimeze nabi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://yamm.finance/wiki/Lola_Kenya_Children%27s_Screen.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111162317/https://yamm.finance/wiki/Lola_Kenya_Children%27s_Screen.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://intro.africa/story/picha-marangi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika y'iburasirazuba]]</text>
      <sha1>jvnmsm489o1hpr5v94n7rmpuk7y3ch7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>African Jim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9289</id>
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      <id>86398</id>
      <parentid>80160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T00:23:07Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="1788" xml:space="preserve">'''''African Jim''''', izwi kandi ku izina rya '''''Jim Aza i Jo'burg''''', ni filime yo muri [[Afurika]] y'Epfo yasohotse muri 1949&lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/films/jim-comes-to-joburg/&lt;/ref&gt;, iyobowe na Donald Swanson kandi yakozwe na Eric Rutherford. Irimo Daniel Adnewmah, Dolly Rathebe, Inkspots nyafurika, Sam Maile, na Dan Twala. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140407070013/http://www.villonfilms.ca/african-jim/ Peter Davis, &quot;African Jim&quot;, 12 November 2012]. Villon Films.&lt;/ref&gt; Birazwi cyane nka republika ya Afrika yepfo film ya mbere yuburebure bwa [[Afurika|Afrika]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/title/african-jim-jim-comes-to-joburg/oclc/66619727&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Tegura ibisobanuro ==
Jim yavuye mu gace k'imiryango gushaka umutungo we i Johannesburg&lt;ref&gt;https://www.3continents.com/en/film/african-jim/&lt;/ref&gt;. Akimara kuhagera, abambari batatu baramukubita. Iyo agaruye ubwenge, umuzamu w'ijoro wa gicuti amwitaho&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13696810903488595&lt;/ref&gt;. Abifashijwemo n'umuzamu, Jim abona akazi muri club ya nijoro nk'umukozi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nypl.org/events/programs/2010/02/27/south-african-musical-film-%E2%80%94-african-jim-1949-zonk-1950&lt;/ref&gt;. Yahawe amahirwe yo kuririmbira kuri stage hamwe numurimbyikazi  wikipe, Dolly&lt;ref&gt;https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/239480-african-jim&lt;/ref&gt;. Mbere yuko atangira bwa mbere, amenya abambari bamusahuye kandi yumva ko bategura ubujura&lt;ref&gt;http://www.colonialfilm.org.uk/node/1139&lt;/ref&gt;. Jim agomba guhitamo uburyo bwo guhagarika icyaha kandi akiri mugihe cyo gukora&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cinemagia.ro/filme/african-jim-50406/&lt;/ref&gt;.  

== Abakinnyi ==

* Daniel Adnewmah
* Dan Twala
* Dolly Rathebe

== referenes ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>6comwmteaf2acl0y827x3f6whjtm0oc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Death Drums Along the River</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9292</id>
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      <id>86464</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:45:10Z</timestamp>
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        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2858" xml:space="preserve">'''''Death Drums Along the River''''' (yitwa '''''Sanders''''' muri [[Amerika]]) ni filimi yasohotse muri 1963 mu [[Bwongereza]] [[Ubudage|n’Ubudage]] bakoranye n’amahanga&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvguide.com/movies/death-drums-along-the-river/cast/2030010397/&lt;/ref&gt;, bakoresheje abantu bavugwa mu gitabo cya Edgar Wallace cyo mu 1911 cyitwa ''Sanders of the River'' na filime ya Zoltán Korda yo mu 1935 ishingiye ku gitabo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.criterionchannel.com/death-drums-along-the-river&lt;/ref&gt;, ariko yashyizwe mu nkuru itandukanye rwose. Ifata amashusho aherereye muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afrika yepfo]], igaragaramo Richard Todd na Marianne Koch bayoboye itsinda ryabakinnyi b’abongereza, Abadage na Afurika yepfo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/76144-death-drums-along-the-river&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi filime niyo filime yambere yerekanwe na producer w’abongereza Harry Alan Towers&lt;ref&gt;https://www.platekompaniet.no/dvd/death-drums-along-the-river/&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Abakinnyi bakomeye ==

* Richard Todd nka Komiseri Harry Sanders
* Marianne Koch nka Dr Inge Jung
* Albert Lieven nka Dr Weiss
* Walter Rilla nka Dr Schneider
* Jeremy Lloyd nka Hamilton
* Robert Arden nkumuhigi
* Vivi Bach nka Marlene
* Bill Brewer nka Pearson
* Simon Sabela nka Bosambo

== Uko yakozwe ==
Harry Alan Towers yakoze firime nyinshi muri [[Afurika|Afrika]] yepfo ku nkunga ya Film ya Constantin mu Budage bw’Iburengerazuba hamwe n’abakinnyi baturutse muri kiriya gihugu. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.themoviescene.co.uk/reviews/death-drums-along-the-river/death-drums-along-the-river.html&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yagurishijwe mu Budage bw’Iburengerazuba nka imwe mu mafilime yakunzwe cyane ya Edgar Wallace, ariko ntaho ahuriye cyane n’igitabo cya Wallace cyitwa ''Sanders of the River'', cyangwa filime zabanjirije iyi zishingiye kuri icyo gitabo, usibye izina Sanders n'ubwato&lt;ref&gt;https://ievenn.com/death-drums-along-the-river-1963-english/2412277/&lt;/ref&gt;. ''Zaire'', nubwo hano ari ubwato buto bwa moteri aho kuba parike. Intambara hagati y’ibikorwa bya Wallace yasimbuwe n’inkuru isanzwe y’iperereza irimo ubwicanyi na magendu ya diyama&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2020/11/22/montage/%E2%80%98death-drums-along-river%E2%80%99&lt;/ref&gt;. Abakoloni b'impimbano ntibahawe izina, ariko mu rwego rw'ibihe Dr Jung abaza Sanders icyo azakora igihe azahabwa ubwigenge&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-richard-todd-death-drums-along-the-river-sanders-of-the-river-1963-30956757.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112045840/https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-richard-todd-death-drums-along-the-river-sanders-of-the-river-1963-30956757.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== references. ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y' epfo]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo]]</text>
      <sha1>8ndwztizx7lj26s9466x7uh1076hegz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jock of the Bushveld (1986 film)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9311</id>
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      <id>86541</id>
      <parentid>80183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:25:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <text bytes="2865" xml:space="preserve">'''''Jock of the Bushveld,''''' ni filimi yasohotse muri 1986  [[Afurika y’Epfo|yo muri Afurika y'Epfo]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b80e58c73&lt;/ref&gt;, iyoborwa na  Gray Hofmeyr itunganywa amashusho na  Duncan MacNeillie hamwe na  Duncan MacNeillie Production na Toron International&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gautengfilm.org.za/news/news-archive/2010/november-2010/699-jock-of-the-bushvelds-happy-ending-in-animated-3d |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112091228/http://www.gautengfilm.org.za/news/news-archive/2010/november-2010/699-jock-of-the-bushvelds-happy-ending-in-animated-3d |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Jonathan Rands, Jocelyn Broderick na Michael Brunner mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Gordon Mulholland, Wilson Dunster mu nshingano zunganira n'imbwa &quot;Umfubu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://diary.wine.co.za/diary.aspx?DIARYID=18293&amp;CLIENTID=4823&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime ishingiye ku gitabo cyanditswe n'umwanditsi wo muri Irilande James Percy FitzPatrick wagiye muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika]] y'Epfo mu myaka ya 1800 kandi akibonera ibintu byinshi byabereye mu mashyamba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmcontact.com/south-africa/johnny-clegg-writes-music-jock-bushveld |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112091236/https://www.filmcontact.com/south-africa/johnny-clegg-writes-music-jock-bushveld |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umugambi ==
Mu 1886, Percy Fitzpatrick w'imyaka 20 ukomoka mu mujyi wa Cape Town yerekeje ku kirwa cya Delagoa muri Transvaal gucukura zahabu&lt;ref&gt;https://moviefit.me/titles/26838-jock-of-the-bushveld&lt;/ref&gt;. Agezeyo, abuza icyana cy'imbwa, Jock, kurohama arakirera&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cinematerial.com/movies/jock-of-the-bushveld-i2306589/p/set6daek&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyo amaherezo Percy ageze iyo yerekeza, nta zahabu iba ikiriho, nuko atangira kuba umuyobozi. Nyuma yaho, we na Jock babayeho mubyabaye byinshi birimo inyamaswa zo mwishyamba hamwe nabashoferi batwaraga abacakara&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reverbnation.com/keithhutchinson/song/26301781-film-music-jock-bushveld-1986&lt;/ref&gt;.  

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;https://columbusamsterdambid.org/ufxphw/jock-of-the-bushveld-movie-1986-youtube-302b05&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Jonathan Rands nka Percy Fitzpatrick
* Jocelyn Broderick nka Lilian Cubitt
* Michael Brunner nk'imbuto yo mu murima
* Wilson Dunster nka George Barnard
* Umfubu imbwa nka Jock
* Gordon Mulholland nka Tom Barnett
* Marloe Scott Wilson nka Maggie Maguire
* Nadine Kadey nka Olivia Jones
* Jim Neal nka Bill Saunderson
* Fred Baylis nka Warthog George
* Oliver Ngwenya nka Jim
* Fiona Fraser nka Madamu Cubitt

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y' epfo]]</text>
      <sha1>flewqmz4jj9lmbv2zngmt2zg6ufmcvh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>2016 (2010 film)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9324</id>
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      <id>86395</id>
      <parentid>80196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T23:59:23Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2058" xml:space="preserve">'''''2016''''' ni filimi yasohotse muri  2010 ikorerwa muri [[Ghana]] mu buryo butaziguye iganisha ku bikorwa bya Siyansi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://jamesemirzianwaldementersoftwareonwikia.fandom.com/wiki/2016_(2010_film) |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112131500/https://jamesemirzianwaldementersoftwareonwikia.fandom.com/wiki/2016_(2010_film) |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. yayoboye na pseudonymous na Ninja&lt;ref&gt;https://www.allocine.fr/film/meilleurs/decennie-2010/annee-2016/&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi filime igaragara mu mwaka wa 2010 kandi ikurikira Abanyagana bagomba kurokoka itsinda ry’abanyamahanga bashaka gutera [[Accra]] bizeye gukoloniza isi mu mwaka wa 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Cinema_of_Ghana&lt;/ref&gt;. Filime yamenyekanye cyane kuri trailer idasanzwe nukuntu yari ifite ibibazo byingengo yimari&lt;ref&gt;https://bestsimilar.com/tag/31162-ghana&lt;/ref&gt; .   

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_key/812&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Rose Mensah nka Maa Dorcas
* Ebenezer Donkor nka Bwana Oppong
* Emmanuel Afriyie nka Francis
* Osei Joseph nka Johnson
* Priscilla Anabel nka Cara
* Rebbeca Achiaa nka Maame Serwaah
* Baptiste Moureau nkumu terminator

== Kurekura ==
''2016'' yamenyekanye bwa mbere muri 2011 ubwo trailer yiyi firime yashyizwe kuri YouTube . ''Huffington Post'' yise iyo trailer&quot;Bizarre and Wonderful&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;https://everyfad.com/movie/2016-part-2-2010&lt;/ref&gt;  igihe Cyriaque Lamar wo muri io9 yavuze ko &quot;ahanini ari Alien, ''Inyamanswa'', na ''Terminator'' bose bazindukiye muri imwe&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Rose-Akua-Atta-Mensah-5605&lt;/ref&gt;.  Iyi trailer yerekanwe ku gice cya 2015 cy'ibiganiro bitinze nijoro ''Conan'', irimo umushyitsi TJ Miller .  Filime yacitsemo ibice bibiri, kimwe nibisanzwe ku isoko ryerekanwa na videwo muri [[Afurika]] y'Iburengerazuba&lt;ref&gt;https://moviefit.me/titles/235789-2016-part-1&lt;/ref&gt;.

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y' epfo]]</text>
      <sha1>lxmytvv8z3e8msxq1rrzj0xztnie2x3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Azali (film)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86426</id>
      <parentid>80201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:02:29Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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'''''Azali''''' ni film y'ikinamico yo muri [[Gana]]  yasohotse 2018 iyobowe na Kwabena Gyansah&lt;ref&gt;https://www.talkafricanmovies.com/azali/&lt;/ref&gt; . Yatoranijwe muri [[Gana]] muri Filime Nziza Mpuzamahanga igaragara mu bihembo bya 92 Awards Academy, ariko ntabwo yatowe.  Bwari ubwambere [[Gana|Ghana]] itanga firime  nziza muri Oscar award&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://afrocentriconline.ca/azali/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112135413/https://afrocentriconline.ca/azali/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umugambi ==
Umukobwa ukiri muto, Amina, abana na nyina, nyirakuru na nyirarume mu mudugudu muto hanze ya Accra&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/01/kwabena-gyansah-azali/&lt;/ref&gt;. Abaho ubuzima bwiza ariko burambiranye nyina yifuza kumubohora&lt;ref&gt;https://montrealblackfilm.com/en/movie/azali-fate-2/&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyirakuru yifuriza Amina kurongora umusaza ukomoka mu mudugudu wabo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/2020-oscars-ghana-selects-azali-international-feature-film-category-1241298/&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyina wa Amina arigaragambya kandi agurisha Amina ku muntu atazi atizeye ka  azabona ubuzima bwiza muri uyu mujyi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/us/film908257.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu rugendo rwe Amina ahura numusore nawe wagurishijwe akiri umusore kandi muburyo bumwe, aba inshuti ye yonyine&lt;ref&gt;https://www.moviemeter.nl/film/1128543&lt;/ref&gt;. Bombi bahunze hamwe nitsinda rito ry'abana nabo bagurishijwe. Mugihe bombi batangiye imirimo itandukanye binyuze muri Accra bagerageza kubona ibyo bakomeza&lt;ref&gt;https://culturecustodian.com/ghanas-oscar-2020-entry-azali-is-coming-to-netflix-next-week/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Abakinnyi ==

* Ama K. Abebrese nka Joan
* Asana Alhassan nka Amina
* Adjetey Anang nka Akatok
* Akofa Edjeani Asiedu nka Rukaya
* Emmanuel Nii Adom Quaye nka Quartey
* Peter Ritchie nka Boss

== Ibihembo ==
Iyi filime yatowe mu byiciro 15 muri [[Gana]] Movie Awards 2018.  Yakiriye nomination 19 muri Golden Movie Awards 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://welovecinema.bnpparibas/mon-cinematcher/azali&lt;/ref&gt;.
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>cst4ecouzfse2gwwl6e1kt823clvos3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Coz Ov Moni 2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86458</id>
      <parentid>80206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:32:28Z</timestamp>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <text bytes="2078" xml:space="preserve">'''''Coz Ov Moni 2 ( FOKN) -'''''lni film y'umuziki wa [[Gana]] yasohotse 2013 yakozwe na FOKN BOIS kandi iyobowe n'umukinnyi wamafirime wigenga wo muri [[Gana]] King Luu. Filime numuziki uvugwa byose ni  mucyongereza cya Pidgin , ariko subtitles zirerekanwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://foknbois.bandcamp.com/album/coz-ov-moni-2-fokn-revenge-o-s&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://fantasticfest.com/films/coz-ov-moni-2&lt;/ref&gt; ni filime yamenyekanye cyane muri Gana kuko ikurura abakunzi bumuziki ndetse na filimi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nwfilm.org/films/coz-ov-moni-2-fokn-revenge/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112150348/https://nwfilm.org/films/coz-ov-moni-2-fokn-revenge/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rockol.com/uk/album-19275959/Fokn-Bois-Coz-Ov-Moni-2-(Fokn-Revenge)-O.S&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kurekura ==
Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere muri [[Gana]] ku ya 23 Ukuboza 2013 mu nzu mberabyombi ya [[Gana]] i [[Accra]], yerekanwe muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Amerika]] ku ya 21 Gashyantare 2014 i Cantina Royale mu mujyi wa New York ndetse no mu [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]] ku ya 24 Nzeri 2014 i Hackney Attic i Londres &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/uk/film554027.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/coz-ov-moni-2-fokn-revenge-o.s/zEtv5-bKT40_&lt;/ref&gt;.   Iyi filime kandi yerekanwe mu minsi mikuru itandukanye ya firime, harimo iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya [[Afurika]] ( Tinapa ), iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Durban (Durban), Norient Musikfilm Festival ( Bern ) na Fantastic Fest ( Austin )&lt;ref&gt;https://www.discogs.com/FOKN-BOIS-Coz-Ov-Moni-2-FOKN-Revenge-Original-Soundtrack/release/5354219&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/fokn-bois-coz-ov-moni-2-fokn-revenge/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Nyuma yaje gusohoka kuri DVD, hamwe no gukuramo ubuntu kuri Soundtrack kuri buri kopi yaguzwe ya firime.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afrocharts.com/album?id=c5d952a863&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://norient.com/stories/fokn-bois?special=159&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Da Yie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86462</id>
      <parentid>80208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:39:31Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3480" xml:space="preserve">'''''Da Yie''''' (izwi kandi ku izina ry'icyongereza '''''Good Night''''' ) ni filime ngufi yasohotse  muri 2019 iyobowe na Anthony Nti&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?&amp;m=236&amp;c=3&amp;id_film=200089608&amp;o=89&amp;retour=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026130515/http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?&amp;m=236&amp;c=3&amp;id_film=200089608&amp;o=89&amp;retour=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/films/good-night-2019&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2020, yatsindiye iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Clermont-Ferrand  kandi yari mu bahatanira ibihembo bya BAFTA Los Angeles Awards&lt;ref&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/da-yie-anthony-nti-interview/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theafricareport.com/66664/ghanaian-film-da-yie-reminds-us-to-hold-onto-that-innocence-in-childhood/&lt;/ref&gt; ''Filime Da Yie'' yakozwe na Anthony Nti, Chingiz Karibekov na Dimitri Verbeek, ikwirakwizwa ku isi yose na sosiyete mpuzamahanga yo gutunganya no gukwirakwiza filimi Salaud Morisset&lt;ref&gt;https://www.criterionchannel.com/da-yie&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://filmmoon.com/movie/2227/da-yie&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umugambi ==
Umusore Matilda na Prince bajyanwa murugendo ruhindura ubuzima numuntu utazwi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.shortshorts.org/2020/prg/en/1517&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://festivalregard.com/film/da-yie?locale=en |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112151440/https://festivalregard.com/film/da-yie?locale=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ibihembo ==
Kuva yatangizwa, iyi filime yatoranijwe mu minsi mikuru irenga 130 ku isi. Muri Gashyantare 2021&lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/us/film985155.html&lt;/ref&gt;, yakoze urutonde rwibikorwa bya firime ngufi ya Live ibihembo bya 93 bya Academy&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pjclaessens.com/da-yie&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.workingtitlefilmfestival.it/en/wtff5/da-yie/&lt;/ref&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Umwaka
! Umunsi mukuru
! Igihembo / Icyiciro
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2019
| Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime
| Igihembo cy'abateze amatwi  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime ya Clermont-Ferrand
| Grand Prix  
|-
| 2020
| Imikindo Amasoko Mpuzamahanga
| Umunyeshuri mwiza mpuzamahanga mugufi  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco rya Filime BFI London
| Filime ngufi nziza  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya La Guarimba
| Filime ngufi nziza cyane  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco rya Filime ryigenga rya Princeton
| Igihembo kinini cy'abacamanza  
|-
| 2020
| Galway Film Fleadh
| Ibihimbano mpuzamahanga bigufi  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime ya Asiana
| Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga  
|-
| 2020
| GSA BAFTA Ibihembo bya Filime yabanyeshuri
| Igikorwa Cyiza Cyiza  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco rya Filime ya Telluride
| Ibyiringiro Byinshi  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Friborg
| Umwihariko  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Melbourne
| Igihembo kinini - Filime ngufi nziza  
|-
| 2020
| Guhura na Festival
| Muri make Guhura na Prix Grand  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Calgary
| Igikorwa Cyiza Cyiza cya Filime ngufi  
|-
| 2020
| Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime ya Tirana
| Filime nziza y'abanyeshuri  
|-
| 2020
| Indy Shorts Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime
| Igihembo kinini - Amagambo meza yo kuvuga inkuru ngufi  
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>l3eh8o4a1b2eog5asbacfjr1jii2e8l</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heart of Men</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86506</id>
      <parentid>80211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:30:55Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2257" xml:space="preserve">'''''Heart of Men''''' (Yongeye gusubizwa muri Nollywood nka '''forbidden fruits''' na Henrikesim Multimedia Concept for International distribution) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2012/05/heart-of-men.html&lt;/ref&gt;ni filime ishimishije yo muri [[Gana]] no muri [[Nijeriya]] yo mu 2009 yakozwe &amp; iyobowe na Frank Rajah Arase, ikinwamo na Majid Michel, John Dumelo, igikomangoma David Osei na Yvonne Nelson&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://video.onlinenigeria.com/Romance/?blurb=4905 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112162351/https://video.onlinenigeria.com/romance/?blurb=4905 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghanamovies.org/the-heart-of-men-nollywood-ghallywood-movie/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakiriye nomination eshanu muri Awards ya 6 ya Afrika Movie Academy Awards &lt;ref&gt;https://www.livingordead.com/content/person/yvonne-nelson&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://m.dailymovieshub.com/s/yvonne-nelson-heart-of-men/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112162350/https://m.dailymovieshub.com/s/yvonne-nelson-heart-of-men/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* ''Majid Michel nka Richie''
* ''John Dumelo nka Kay''
* ''Umuganwa David Osei nka Ray''
* ''Yvonne Nelson nka Tracy''
* ''Marita Ankoma nka Diana''
* ''Kofi Adjorlolo nka Bernard''
* ''Gavivina Tamakloe nk'umuyobozi''
* ''Nadia Buari nka Sylvia''
* ''Luckie Lawson nka Alicie''
* ''Jackie Appiya nka Whitney''
* ''Jackie Appiya nka Adline''

== Kwakira ==
Muri rusange iyi filime yanenzwe guteza imbere ubwambure muri firime no kumenyekanisha amashusho yoroheje kuri [[Nigeriya]] na [[Gana]] yo mu rugo&lt;ref&gt;https://tugamedia.com/heart-of-men-african-movies-nigerian-movies-latest-nigerian-moviefamily-movies/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'inyenyeri 3 kuri 5 kuri Nollywood Reinvented yashimye ubuziranenge, imiterere n'amanota ya muzika, ariko ugasanga umugambi utoroshye kandi amashusho yimibonano mpuzabitsina yarenze&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nairaland.com/343462/new-ghanaian-movie-heart-men/3&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.naijapals.com/nigerian-movies/Heart_Of_Men&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>A Stab in the Dark (film)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9359</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>80232</parentid>
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        <id>9716</id>
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'''''Stab in the Dark''''' ni filime yo mu [[Icyongereza|Cyongereza yo muri]] 1999 yo muri Gana yakozwe na Bam Nemesia&lt;ref&gt;https://ko.isecosmetic.com/wiki/A_Stab_in_the_Dark_(film)&lt;/ref&gt;, Ltd ikayoborwa na Veronica Quarshie . Byari amafaranga  kandi yatsinze bikomeye, yatsindiye Filime Nziza muri [[Gana]] Movie Awards mu 2000&lt;ref&gt;https://gh.opera.news/gh/en/entertainment/177635989400c7b590ccc53195fd841e&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umugambi ==
Umugore  agambaniwe mu gihe inshuti ye ikundanye na se nuko umuryango ukamufasha kumuzana mu rugo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rhymezone.com/r/rhyme.cgi?typeofrhyme=wke&amp;loc=thesql&amp;Word=nemesia&lt;/ref&gt;Uru rukurikirane rwa firime eshanu (A Stab in the Dark 1,2, Ripples: A Stab in Dark 3, Ripples 2, and Ripples 3) ikurikira ubuzima bw'abakobwa bakiri bato mu makinamico yo murugo kandi byerekana itandukaniro ry'ibibazo byimibereho mu ikinamico&lt;ref&gt;https://360wiki.ru/wiki/A_Stab_in_the_Dark_(film)&lt;/ref&gt;. In A Stab in the Dark, umuntu nyamukuru, Effe, numukobwa mwiza cyane ukunda gukundana cyane, kandi mubisanzwe washakanye nabagabo&lt;ref&gt;https://thuk1480.blogspot.com/2021/06/a-state-of-mind.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Effe yavuye mu rugo kugira ngo ahunge nyina anenga imyitwarire ye kandi agumana n'umuryango w'inshuti ye&lt;ref&gt;https://tentukan-ms.blogspot.com/2021/07/a-spectacle-of-corruption-specter-is.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Igihe yari mu rugo rw'inshuti ye Kate, Effe aryamana na se wa Kate kandi byangiza imbaraga z'uwo muryango&lt;ref&gt;https://france2.wiki/wiki/A_Stab_in_the_Dark_(film)&lt;/ref&gt;. Amaherezo, muri film ya gatanu, Effe yahisemo guhindura ubuzima bwe aho kwangiza imiryango nubukwe, bifasha kurokora urugo no kongera kugirana ubucuti na Kate&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://amp.freejournal.org/12161534/1/ghanaian-films.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113064830/https://amp.freejournal.org/12161534/1/ghanaian-films.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Abakinnyi ==

* Zaburi Adjeteyfio
* Pascaline Edwards
* Edinam Atatsi
* Kwame Owusu-Ansah
* Naana Hayford
* Mawuli Semevo
* Grace Omaboe
* Agnes Dapaah
* Nat Banini
* Wendy Nortey
* Henri Nartey
* Abeiku Nyame (Jagger Pee)
* Abeiku Acquah
* Yvonne Boakye

== Ibikurikira ==
'''''A Stab in the Dark''''' niyo yambere mu rukurikirane rwa firime eshanu ngufi zose ziyobowe na Veronica Quarshie kandi zasohotse hagati ya 1999 na 2003&lt;ref&gt;https://ngoc1vu1.blogspot.com/2021/06/a-state-of-mind.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

* ''Icyuma mu mwijima'' (1999)
* ''Icyuma mu mwijima 2'' (2000)
* ''Impanuka: Icyuma mu mwijima 3'' (2000)
* ''Impapuro 2'' (2000)
* ''Umujinya: Impanuka 3'' (2003)

== Isesengura ==
''A Stab in the Dark'' hamwe n’ibikurikira bizwiho kwibanda ku buhemu bw’abagabo nk’isoko y’amakimbirane yo mu miryango, igikoresho cy’umugambi kidakunze gukoreshwa muri sinema yo muri [[Gana]] na [[Nigeriya]]&lt;ref&gt;https://pascalinedwards.com/a-stab-in-the-dark-1999-2003/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Kwakira ==
''A Stab in the Dark'' hamwe nibisobanuro byayo bifatwa nkibimwe mubikorwa byiza bya Quarshie.  ''A Stab in the Dark'' yatsindiye amafaranga  kandi yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi, harimo na FIlm nziza muri ibihembo bya Gana Movie Awards mu 2000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kiplingthailand.com/new-england-vnfxao/a-stab-in-the-dark-ghanaian-movie |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113064816/https://kiplingthailand.com/new-england-vnfxao/a-stab-in-the-dark-ghanaian-movie |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Gana]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>90hzfi08ofgd7d2svnxqg7ekc1xi1mq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Angela Aquereburu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86413</id>
      <parentid>80244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:37:24Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="3478" xml:space="preserve">'''Angela Aquereburu''' (wavutse ku ya 11 Mutarama 1977) ni umwanditsi wa sinema, atunganya amafilime akaba n'umuyobozi wa firime&lt;ref&gt;https://afrique.lalibre.be/60452/angela-aquereburu-dans-mes-series-je-veux-montrer-une-afrique-qui-fait-rever/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima ==
Aquereburu yavukiye muri [[Togo]] umubyeyi ukomoka muri [[Gwadelupe|Guadeloupe]]&lt;ref&gt;https://myafricainfos.com/togo-qui-est-angela-aquereburu/&lt;/ref&gt; . Ashishikajwe n'ubuhanzi kuva akiri muto, yize muri Togo na Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe mbere yo kwimukira i Paris kwiga mu ishuri ry'ubucuruzi rya ESCP &lt;ref&gt;https://adweknow.com/entretien-angela-aquereburu-directrice-de-societe-de-production-yobo-studios/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu kwihangira imirimo.  Aquereburu yashakanye n'umukinnyi wa filime Jean-Luc Rabatel kandi akora mu bakozi imyaka myinshi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jeuneafrique.com/664246/culture/angela-aquereburu-la-shonda-rhimes-togolaise/&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu mwaka wa 2008, ubwo yari mu biruhuko muri Togo, yamenye ko kuri televiziyo hari amakinamico gusa, maze afatanije n’umugabo we bazana igitekerezo cyo gukurikiranya filimi yitwa motorcycle taxis.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tv5monde.com/programmes/fr/programme-tv-les-maternelles-d-afrique-quelle-langue-parler-a-la-maison/58711/&lt;/ref&gt;  Umwaka ukurikira, Aquereburu na Rabatel bimukiye i Lomé maze bashinga isosiyete ikora amajwi n'amashusho Yobo Studios&lt;ref&gt;https://www.programme-tv.net/biographie/371867-aquereburu-angela/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Igitekerezo cyabo cyo kwerekana tagisi cyashingiweho kuri ''Zem'', mini-serie ya episode 26 yiminota itanu, ifatanije na Canal + Afrique.&lt;ref&gt;https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/p/angela-aquereburu-779348&lt;/ref&gt; 

Umushinga we ukurikira wari urukurikirane rugufi  rwa filimi ya ''Palabres''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forbesafrique.com/angela-aquereburu-productrice-de-series-a-succes/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113085318/https://forbesafrique.com/angela-aquereburu-productrice-de-series-a-succes/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; .  Muri 2017, yatangije ''ibitaro IT'', bikemura ibibazo byabaturage nka malariya no kwera uruhu kandi byibanda ku mico Idriss na Tania&lt;ref&gt;http://africine.org/personne/angela-aquereburu/21843&lt;/ref&gt;. Aquereburu yavuze ko yatewe inkunga n'inda ye ya kabiri yo gukora iki gitaramo. Grey's Anatomy yagize uruhare runini.  Yatsindiye igihembo cy'uruhererekane rwiza mu iserukiramuco rya Vues d'Afrique i Montreal&lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/us/search.php?stype=director&amp;sn&amp;stext=Angela%20Aquereburu&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://africafilmproducers.org/membership/angela-aquereburu-3/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113085318/https://africafilmproducers.org/membership/angela-aquereburu-3/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amashusho ==

* 2009 : Zem Igihe cya 1 (26x5min), umuyobozi
* 2012 : Palabres (26x5min), umuyobozi
* 2016 : Mi-Temps (40x3min), umuyobozi
* 2016 : Zem season 2 (50x3min), umuyobozi
* 2017 : Ibitaro IT (26x26min), umuyobozi
* 2017 : Zem igihe cya 3 (60x3min), umuyobozi
* 2018 : Les Maternelles d'Afrique Igihe cya 1 (20x26min), uwakiriye
* 2019 : Oasis Igihe cya 1 (20x26min), umuyobozi
* 2019 : Les Maternelles d'Afrique Igihe cya 2 (26x26min), uwakiriye
* 2020 : Les Maternelles d'Afrique Igihe cya 3 (26x26), uwakiriye

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>qedu0zelu22rbzalx62a9gshyjycr9z</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Athmane Ariouet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9379</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:58:11Z</timestamp>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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'''Athmane Ariouet''' yavutse ku ya 24 Nzeri 1948 ni umukinnyi wa sinema, ikinamico na filimi zica kuri televiziyo muri [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.liberte-algerie.com/culture/athmane-ariouet-le-banni-decore-342517 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113102008/https://www.liberte-algerie.com/culture/athmane-ariouet-le-banni-decore-342517 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ariouet ufatwa nk'umwe mu bakinnyi beza kandi bazwi cyane muri sinema yo muri [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]], yahawe ibihembo byinshi mu mwuga umaze imyaka irenga mirongo itanu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.echoroukonline.com/le-geant-du-cinema-athmane-ariouet-sadresse-aux-algeriens&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Ariouet yavutse ku ya 24 Nzeri 1948 i Amdoukal muri Barika, muri wilaya ya Batna. Yabanje kwitabira konserwatori ya Algiers kuva 1969 kugeza 1972&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dzairdaily.com/algerie-acteur-athmane-ariouet-fait-grand-retour-instagram/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga ==
Mugihe cyishuri, yari afite ishyaka ryo kuba umukinnyi wa filimi mwiza.  Yemeje bose gutsindira igihembo cya mbere kubera inkoranyamagambo yakoze mu [[gifaransa]]&lt;ref&gt;https://izzoran.com/biographies-personnalites-algeriennes/cinema-biographies-personnalites-algeriennes/athmane-ariouet/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatinze, kuba umwizerwa mu gukina yatewe inkunga n’umwarimu w’igifaransa Henri Vangret&lt;ref&gt;https://www.algerieinfos.com/apres-20-ans-de-censure-le-dernier-film-dathmane-ariouet-bientot-sur-les-ecrans/&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma yize ikinamico yicyarabu hamwe nabakinnyi bakomeye Mustapha Kasdarli, Taha Laâmiri na Allal Mouhib&lt;ref&gt;https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/g11b6d6k_r6?hl=de&lt;/ref&gt;. Umukino we wa mbere wa sinema yakinnye muri 1963 ''Le Résultat'' . Mu 1981, yakinnye muri filime ya televiziyo ''The Executioner Cries'' iyobowe na Abder Isker.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.inter-lignes.com/reapparition-rejouissante-dathmane-ariouet/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Filime ye yo mu bwoko bwa ''Carnaval Fi Dechra yo mu'' 1994, ifatwa nka filimi idahwema kwishyiriraho politiki. Iyi filime yayobowe na Mohamed Oukassi, ni filime isetsa yerekana umuryango wa [[Alijeriya]] usebanya. Icyakora, yabujijwe gukina nyuma ya filime&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cineserie.com/persons/3042531/&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2002, yagarutse muri sinema akina na filime ''El Arch'' iyobowe na perezida. Ukuboza 2003, yasohoye filime ye ya mbere ''Er-roubla'' yakoranye na ENTV&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elkhadra.com/fr/sequences-darchives-athmane-ariouet/&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Mu 2004, yasezeye mu gukina nyuma ya filime ''Chronique des années pub'' aho yahuye n’ibibazo by’amafaranga ndetse no guhagarika ikinamico. Icyakora, mu 2017 mu ihuriro rya buri munsi rya El Moudjahid, uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’umuco Azzedine Mihoubi yavuze ko “iyi filime yari mu cyiciro cyo gutunganya” kandi amaherezo yasohotse mu 2018&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vinyculture.com/athmane-ariouet-recoit-la-medaille-achir/&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Nyakanga 2020, Ariouet yahawe imidari ya “Achir” yashyizwe ku rwego rw'igihugu iyobowe na Perezida wa Repubulika Abdelmadjid Tebboune &lt;ref&gt;https://steamcommunity.com/id/athmaneariouet&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho&lt;ref&gt;https://www.algeriepatriotique.com/2019/09/14/les-moucherons-du-pouvoir-derriere-la-rumeur-sur-le-deces-dathmane-ariouet/&lt;/ref&gt; ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Inshingano
! Réf.
|-
| 1963
| ''Le Résultat''
|
|
|-
| 1967
| ''Molière mubi''
|
|
|-
| 1969
| ''Umupfumu''
|
|
|-
| 1969
| ''Nawe Nawe''
|
|
|-
| 1971
| ''Archam''
|
|
|-
| 1972
| ''Shushanya abapfuye bazima''
|
|
|-
| 1973
| ''Chaàbia''
|
|
|-
| 1973
| ''Uburangare''
|
|
|-
| 1976
| ''Kurandurwa''
|
|
|-
| 1976
| ''Imbunda ya Mama Karar''
|
|
|-
| 1976
| ''Mugisha Hendel''
|
|
|-
| 1978
| ''Injangwe''
|
|
|-
| 1983
| ''Epic ya Cheïkh Bouamama''
|
|
|-
| 1988
| ''Umuganga wumudugudu''
|
|
|-
| 1989
| ''Guhitamo''
|
|
|-
| 1989
| ''La Rose des sables''
|
|
|-
| 1989
| ''Le Clandestin''
| Mahfoud
|
|-
| 1991
| ''Kuva i Hollywood kugera Tamanrasset''
|
|
|-
| 1992
| ''Kubabara''
|
|
|-
| 1992
| ''Umuryango Kimwe nabandi ba Ameur Tribèche''
|
|
|-
| 1992
| ''Abagore Babiri''
|
|
|-
| 1994
| ''Carnival fi Dachra''
| Makhlouf Bombardier
|
|-
| 2002
| ''El Arch''
|
|
|-
|2003
| ''Er-roubla''
|
|
|-
|2004
| ''Amateka yimyaka ya Pub''
|
|
|}

== references ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>f3zzqyyym89r0jowdh71nohp484ibds</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bullion (film)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86440</id>
      <parentid>80253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:42:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="2843" xml:space="preserve">'''Bullion''' ni filime yerekana ikinamico yo muri [[Uganda]] 2014 yakozwe na Henry Ssali kandi iyobowe na Phillip Luswata&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201404090125.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Allan Tumusiime, umukinnyi wa filime wo muri [[Kenya]] Ainea Ojiambo, umuririmbyi Juliana Kanyomozi na mushiki we Laura Kahunde&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandanewsreleases.com/%EF%BB%BFbullion-premieres-saturday/&lt;/ref&gt;, umunyamakuru wa radiyo na Veronica Tindi w’uruganda rushimishije [[Anne Kansiime|, umunyarwenya Anne Kansiime]], Michael Wawuyo n'umuhungu we Michael Wawuyo Jr. ndetse no kugaragara k'umunyamideli n'umucuruzi. Sylvia Owori&lt;ref&gt;https://frankensaurus.com/Bullion_(film)&lt;/ref&gt; .  

== Incamake ==
Collins Jjuuko, umushoferi wimodoka ya bullion arashaka cyane amafaranga yo guha umukobwa we ugiye kubagwa umutima  mubuhinde&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/will-bullion-movie-bring-uganda-an-award/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yifatanije nitsinda ryabakozi ba banki bafite umururumba kwiba imodoka ya bullion. Nyuma y’ubwo bujura, bagenzi be bamutwara amafaranga yose nuko arafatwa&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/29523--henry-ssalis-bullion-may-be-here-finally&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyo avuye muri gereza, aba ashaka kwishyura&lt;ref&gt;https://www.showbizuganda.com/a-henry-h-ssali-film/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umusaruro na premiere ==
Filime yakozwe na Henry Ssali munsi ya Ssali Productions. Niyo filime ye ya kabiri yakoze nyuma yo gukora Kiwani muri 2008&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/bullion-movie-premiers-at-munyonyo-in-april/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakozwe nubuyobozi  w'umutunzi n'umucuruzi Sudhir Ruparelia nawe wari umuyobozi mukuru yabyaye Kiwani. gutunganywa ndetse no gukina filimi  byatangiye mu 2009 mugihe amashusho yoherejwe hanze   muri 2014. Icyo gihe yerekanwe bwa mbere muri Mata 2014 i Munyonyo Kampala&lt;ref&gt;https://kamukamapolly.wordpress.com/2014/04/08/bullion-premiere-raises-the-bar/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2020/10/31/ugandan-celebrity-siblings/&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Kasting ===
Igenzura ryabakinnyi ba film ryatangiye muri 2009. Allan Tumusiime, wigeze gukora kuri filime ya mbere ya Ssali Kiwani, yakinnye nka Collins Jjuuko. Umukinnyi  wa filimi muri [[Kenya]] Makutano Ainea Ojiambo yatowe nkumuntu wanyuze kuri Phillip Luswata nawe wakoraga kuri Makutano&lt;ref&gt;https://hyperleap.com/topic/Laura_Kahunde&lt;/ref&gt;. Ssali kandi yateye umuririmbyi Juliana Kanyomozi wari watangiye umwuga we wo gukina filime ye ya mbere Kiwani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://laurakahunde.com/juliana-kanyomozi-and-sister-laura-kahunde/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113105710/https://laurakahunde.com/juliana-kanyomozi-and-sister-laura-kahunde/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://everything.explained.today/Juliana_Kanyomozi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Devil's Chest</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9381</id>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="3551" xml:space="preserve">'''Devil's Chest''' ni filime y'intambara yo muri [[Uganda]] yasohotse 2017 ivuga ku nyeshyamba za Lord Resistance Army mu majyaruguru ya [[Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201709040638.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Yanditswe, yakozwe kandi iyobowe na Hassan Mageye hamwe nabakinnyi Hasifah Nande Nakitende na Samuel Rogers Masaaba mu nshingano zabo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://amakula.org/film/devils-chest/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621050249/https://amakula.org/film/devils-chest/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yerekanwe bwa mbere i Gulu mu Kwakira 2017 n i Kampala muri Gicurasi 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/file.php?fileId=114919&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Incamake ==
Mu gihe cya Lords Resistance Army (LRA) mu majyaruguru ya [[Uganda]], umugore wo mu mudugudu ahatirwa kuba umugore w’umuyobozi w’inyeshyamba Joseph Kony, umugabo wishe umugabo we. Aba umusirikare kandi arwanira umudendezo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/kony-story-wins-film-of-the-year-1373244&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Kwakira ==
Filime yakiriwe neza muri [[Uganda]] no muri [[Afurika|Afrika]] yose kubera amateka yayo, gukina ndetse nicyerekezo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/amvca-2018-18-hours-emerges-overall-best-movie/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yakiriye  ibihembo byinshi (icyenda) mu bihembo bya 5 bya Uganda Film Festival Awards muri 2017 kandi yatsindiye ibihembo bine birimo Filime nziza n’umuyobozi mwiza&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/warlord-s-fighters-become-movie-stars-as-ugandan-cinema-booms&lt;/ref&gt;.   Yatowe kandi mu bihembo bya Afurika Magic Viewers Choice Awards 2018 (AMVCA) ibihembo bya Filime Nziza yo muri [[Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba na Filime Nziza Muri rusange &lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/274528-2018-amvca-falz-rita-dominic-adesua-etomi-others-emerge-nominees.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  Bimwe mubice bya tekiniki, inkuru nibikorwa bya firime ariko byanenzwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/who-will-win-big-africas-oscars&lt;/ref&gt;. Collins Kakwezi wo mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Amakula yise iyi filime umushinga uteganijwe avuga ko ibikorwa byabuze kandi ko umuyobozi w'inyeshyamba, Joseph Kony yagaragajwe nk'umuntu mwiza binyuze ku mukinnyi Samuel Rogers Masaaba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://dailynews.co.tz/news/2018-09-045b8e29f9ee02b.aspx |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113160246/https://dailynews.co.tz/news/2018-09-045b8e29f9ee02b.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ibihembo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Ibihembo &amp; Kandidatire
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! Umwaka
! Igihembo
! Icyiciro
! Yakiriwe na
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | 2017
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | Uganda Film Festival Festival
| Inyandiko nziza (Ikinamico)
| Hassan Mageye
|-
| Imyambarire myiza nigishushanyo mbonera
| Hassan Mageye 
|-
| Amashusho meza ya sinema
| Hassan Mageye 
|-
| Ijwi ryiza
| Hassan Mageye 
|-
| Guhindura neza no kohereza umusaruro
| Hassan Mageye 
|-
| Umukinnyi mwiza
| Hasifah Nande Nakitende 
|-
| Umukinnyi mwiza muri firime
| Samuel Rogers Masaaba 
|-
| Umuyobozi mwiza
| Hassan Mageye 
|-
| Filime nziza
| Hassan Mageye 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Afurika Magic Viewers 'Choice Awards
| Filime nziza muri Afrika yuburasirazuba 
|
|-
| Filime Nziza Muri rusange 
|
|-
| Iserukiramuco rya Filime Amakula
| Filime nziza 
|
|-
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>5pquj3dlbokodny3034gdgp08h5jpfq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Françoise Ellong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86493</id>
      <parentid>86210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:45:45Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="3387" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Francoise Ellong.jpg|thumb|Françoise Ellong]]
'''Françoise Ellong''' (wavutse 8 Gashyantare 1988) ni umuyobozi wa firime n'umwanditsi wa filimi muri [[Kameruni]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.africine.org/personne/francoise-ellong-gomez/30098&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima ==
Ellong yavukiye Douala, muri [[Kameruni]] mu 1988. Afite imyaka 11, yimukiye i Brunoy kubana na nyirarume, maze yandika inkuru ye ya mbere&lt;ref&gt;https://frauenfilmfest.com/en/movie/buried/&lt;/ref&gt;. Ellong yitabiriye amarushanwa y'abanditsi bato bavuga [[igifaransa]] mu 2002. Kubera amarushanwa, yagize ubushake bwo kwandika amashusho&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/3572/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113113020/https://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/3572/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mu 2006, filime ye ya mbere ngufi, ''Les Colocs'', yarasohotse. Ellong yayoboye filime ye ya mbere yerekana, ''WAKA'', mu 2013&lt;ref&gt;https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=756831.html&lt;/ref&gt;. yanditswe na Séraphin Kakouang, bishingiye ku nkuru y'umwimerere ya Ellong&lt;ref&gt;http://deptfordcinema.org/podcast-episodes/ep9&lt;/ref&gt;. ''WAKA'' yahawe igihembo cyihariye cy’abacamanza mu iserukiramuco du Cinéma Africain de Khouribga, ndetse n’igihembo cya Dikalo mu iserukiramuco rya Pan-African Cannes&lt;ref&gt;http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2021/11/tv5monde-afrique-francoise-ellong-enterres.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yerekanwe mugutangira ibirori bya Ecrans Noirs. Filime ye ya kabiri yerekana, ''Buried'', yasohotse muri 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telerama.fr/cinema/films/w-a-k-a,503970.php&lt;/ref&gt;. Nibijyanye no guhura kwinshuti zo mu bwana numukino wagaragaje amabanga.  Ifata amashusho mu mudugudu wa Nkassomo, yatewe inkunga na raporo yamakuru yabonye kuri tereviziyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.scenarioaulongcourt.com/Francoise-ELLONG |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113113019/http://www.scenarioaulongcourt.com/Francoise-ELLONG |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Usibye kwandika no kuyobora, Ellong yasohoye igitabo &quot;Journal Intime d'Un Meurtrier&quot; mu 2008.  Muri 2016, yatangije blog &quot;Le Film Camerounais&quot;, bituma ibihembo bya LFC&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ifcameroun.com/douala/evenement-retrospective-francoise-ellong/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ellong yasabye ko hajyaho inkambi z’abakinnyi ba Thierry Ntamack mu 2020, Ntamack amaze kuvuga ko 10 ku ijana gusa by’abakinnyi ba [[Kameruni]] ari beza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elle.ci/tag/francoise-ellong/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amashusho ==

* 2006: ''Les Colocs'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2007: ''Dade'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2008: ''Miseria'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2009: ''Umugore munini ntabwo arira'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2010: ''Nek'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2011: ''Kuri Close Range'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2011: ''Igihe Soukhina yabuze'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2012: ''Noneho na bo'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2013: ''WAKA'' (umuyobozi)
* 2017: ''Ashia'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2020: ''Yahambwe'' (umwanditsi / umuyobozi)

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>0rk66wjgba8eyem6ssjlly6heb6lkxk</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mureshyankwano Marie Rose</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9387</id>
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      <parentid>80930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:09:46Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <text bytes="2494" xml:space="preserve">== Amavu n' amavuko ==
Mureshyankwano yavutse 1968 mu [[Rwanda]], ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.celebsagewiki.com/marie-rose-mureshyankwano&lt;/ref&gt; Mureshyankwano afite Imyanya bushobozi mucyiciro cyakabiri cyakaminuza mubyigisho byiterambere. Kuva mu 1992 kugeza 1994, na none kuva 1997 kugeza 2001 akora akazi ko kuba umwarimu wibanze. Kuva 2001 kugeza 2005 yari umwarimu mu ishuri ryisumbuye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/inkotanyi-ni-ubuzima-zankijije-ubuhutu-senateri-mureshyankwano-marie-rose.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-10 |archive-date=2021-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110123641/https://umuseke.rw/inkotanyi-ni-ubuzima-zankijije-ubuhutu-senateri-mureshyankwano-marie-rose.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2005 Mureshyankwano  yagiriwe icyizere cyo kuba umwe mu mutwe w’abadepite. Yakomeje kuba umudepite kugeza mu 2016. Kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2018 yabaye Guverineri w'Intara y'Amajyepfo, naho muri 2018-19 akora nk'umujyanama mu Bunyamabanga Bukuru bwa [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|FPR]]-Inkotanyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/inkotanyi-ni-ubuzima-zankijije-ubuhutu-senateri-mureshyankwano-marie-rose.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-10 |archive-date=2021-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110123641/https://umuseke.rw/inkotanyi-ni-ubuzima-zankijije-ubuhutu-senateri-mureshyankwano-marie-rose.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Senateri Mureshyankwano Marie Jose yatanze Ubuhamya Bwurugendo rwe mumashyamba ya [[Congo Brazzaville|Congo]] Ndetse asobanura neza uburyo Nuko InkotanyI Zarokoye  Umugabo we zikamukiza indwara y ‘ ubuhutu.Ikiganiro cyabereye mwihuriro ry’urubyiruko ryiswe “Ingano Cyungano’&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/guverineri-mureshyankwano-yifuje-kuba-umubikira-tingi-tingi-imutwara-imfura-ye-ubu-ni-guverineri&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka y'Umuryango wa Marie Rose Mureshyankwano ==
Mu 2020 Gashyantare tariki ya 13 habayeho Imanuka yabere mukarere ka [[Kamonyi District|kamonyi]] aho Umugabo wa Senateri Mureshyankwano yaguye muriyo manuka .Impanuka yabaye yaturutse ku modoka ya Fuso yari ipakiye ibiti iva i Muhanga yerekeza i [[Kigali]], yabuze feri maze ikagongana n’imodoka itwara abagenzi ya coaster hapfamo batandatu harimo Numugabo wasenateri&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/umugabo-wa-senateri-mureshyankwano-yaguye-mu-mpanuka-yabereye-ku-kamonyi&lt;/ref&gt;

== REFERENCES ==</text>
      <sha1>8t240kjt6eggvhpnz39tc4sjirmpn9x</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ingabire assumpta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9393</id>
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      <id>86586</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Stevenndori289</username>
        <id>10902</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#WPWPRW</comment>
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      <text bytes="1166" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Ingabire_Assumpta.jpg|thumb|Ingabire Assumpta]]

== Ingabire assumpta ==
Ingabire  assumpta yahoze ari umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango kuva mu Kwakira 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/kagame-appoints-new-cabinet-member-dismisses-forestry-boss&lt;/ref&gt;, kuva tariki 27 Ukwakira 2021 Ingabire assumpta yagizwe Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ([[MINALOC]]) ushinzwe Imibereho myiza y’Abaturage&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/ignatienne-nyirarukundo-na-assumpta-ingabire-bahinduriwe-inshingano&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amateka ==
Ingabire assumpta yakoze imirimo itandukanye harimo kuba yarabaye umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubugenzuzi,nanone akaba yarakoze no mu [[imbuto foundation]]&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyirarukundo-yagizwe-umujyanama-mu-biro-bya-minisitiri-w-intebe-assumpta
&lt;/ref&gt; aho yahuzaga imishinga itandukanye n'imbuto foundation mu gihe yarafite uburambe bw'imyaka irindwi&lt;ref&gt;http://en.igihe.com/news/article/nyirarukundo-appointed-senior-adviser-in-office-of-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt;.

== reba ==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hgwe7hvuuoycmuk91dz7v43z718jpy5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eléphant Mouillé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9406</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:19:18Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="4175" xml:space="preserve">'''Pierre Zinko''' (wavutse 1969), uzwi cyane ku izina rye rya stage '''Eléphant Mouillé''', ni umuririmbyi wo muri [[Bene|Bénine]] , umunyarwenya n'umukinnyi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afro.video/en/artist/elephant-mouille/&lt;/ref&gt; . Ni umwe mu banyamuryango bashinze 'Sèmako Wobaho theatre na sinema'.  Ni n'umukinnyi uzwi cyane mu ikinamico no muri sinema.&lt;ref&gt;https://archives.beninwebtv.com/2020/09/je-prefere-la-polygamie-la-monogamie-cest-du-probleme-pierre-zinko-alias-elephant-mouille/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Zinko yavutse 1969 i Bohicon, muri Bénin.&lt;ref&gt;https://bluediamondtv.com/2020/09/03/benin-elephant-mouille-fan-de-polygame/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Ku myaka 12, Zinko yatangiye ari umukanishi wa moto. Muri kiriya gihe, ibitaramo byayo byubuhanzi byagarukiraga mubyabaye gusa. Mu 1986&lt;ref&gt;https://actubenin.com/septieme-art-au-beninelephant-mouille-celebre-25-ans-de-carriere&lt;/ref&gt;, yabonye impamyabumenyi ye ya nyuma yo kwimenyereza umwuga. Hanyuma Wet Elephant yimukiye i Cotonou agamije gushinga amahugurwa ye. Ariko, atangira imishinga yubuhanzi muri Cotonou ubwo yahuraga na Pipi Wobaho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amazon.fr/Yomie-sous-V%C3%AAtements-Entrejambes-d%C3%A9l%C3%A9phant-Respirant/dp/B07FN83THY&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1996, Wobaho ari kumwe n'incuti ye magara Simplice Behanzin uzwi ku izina rya Pipi Wobaho bashinze &quot;Sèmako Wobaho ikinamico na sinema&quot; kugira ngo barusheho kunoza ireme rya sinema n'ikinamico&lt;ref&gt;https://matinlibre.com/2019/12/09/special-25-ans-de-carriere-artistique-du-comedien-elephant-mouille-bohicon-a-vecu-linedit-et-lapotheose-samedi/&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubufatanye bwabo buganisha kubikorwa byinshi byikinamico kuri Bénin. Mu mwaka wa 2010 hamwe n’isosiyete Sèmako Wobaho, babonye disiki ya zahabu ku nshuro ya 4 y’ibirori &quot;Umunsi w’Afurika&quot; babinyujije mu isosiyete yabo y’imikino mu cyiciro cya firime za TV&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://leconomistebenin.com/2021/08/19/cinema-ting-tang-revient-avec-elephant-mouille/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115043540/https://leconomistebenin.com/2021/08/19/cinema-ting-tang-revient-avec-elephant-mouille/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Icyakora, baratandukanye mu 2013.  Muri 2008, isosiyete yakoze firime izwi ''If it was you?'', urukurikirane ruva mubufatanye nabandi banyarwenya benshi bo muri Bénin. Muri 2012, aba Sèmako Wobaho bombi bakoze film ''Capricious Apprentice'' &lt;ref&gt;https://lanouvelletribune.info/2014/04/malentendu-entre-le-rejac-et-l-acctb-elephant-mouille-presente-ses-excuses-a-la-presse-beninoise/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wet Elephant yakoze ibitaramo birenga 500 muri Bénin. Afite umwuga yamamaye hanze kuva 1986 kugeza 2019 hamwe n'ibihembo birenga 100 ndetse no kugaragara 200 mumashusho yindirimbo zabahanzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://playlist.africa/elephant-mouille/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115100631/https://playlist.africa/elephant-mouille/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yagaragaye kandi muri firime zigera kuri 41, muri zo 20 ziyobowe na we nk'umwanditsi-umuyobozi ndetse na producer.&lt;ref&gt;http://egbade.over-blog.com/article-suite-a-l-embargo-du-rejac-sur-ses-activites-elephant-mouille-s-excuse-et-se-reconcilie-avec-les-jou-123167382.html&lt;/ref&gt;Muri 2019, yijihije imyaka 25 amaze akora umwuga w'ubuhanzi&lt;ref&gt;https://kpakpatomedias.com/2019/11/20/suppose-desaccord-entre-pipi-wobaho-et-lui-la-reaction-du-comedien-elephant-mouille/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Roles
|-
|2007
|''If It Was You?''
|
|-
|2008
|''Vicious Daddy''
|
|-
|2008
|''Temptation of Faith''
|
|-
|2008
|''Black Wink''
|
|-
|2009
|''The Adulterous Woman''
|
|-
|2009
|''Glossomodo Debate''
|
|-
|2009
|''Hot Baba''
|
|-
|2009
|''The Box Law''
|
|-
|2009
|''Crazy Emotion''
|
|-
|2010
|''The Wrath of the Fisherman''
|
|-
|2010
|''Scandal Home''
|
|-
|2010
|''Bulky Visitor''
|
|-
|2011
|''Ah Men 2!''
|
|-
|2011
|''Scandal At Home''
|
|-
|2011
|''Grandpa JP''
|
|-
|2012
|''Capricious Apprentice''
|
|-
|2015
|''Maintenant ou jamais''
|
|-
|2019
|''The Bull''
|
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>b6neaiirl0a83a5uk0tg6n955wuh8wc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ariane Astrid Atodji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86420</id>
      <parentid>80347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:51:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="2115" xml:space="preserve">'''Ariane Astrid Atodji''' ;(yavutse 1980), ni Umukinnyi wa firime [[Kameruni]] ndetse akaba n'umwanditsi&lt;ref&gt;http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2011/04/ariane-astrid-atodji-koundi-and.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yakoze documentaire nyinshi zamamaye cyane harimo ''Koundi et le Jeudi national'' na ''La souffrance est une école de sagesse''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_generique/C_64777_F&lt;/ref&gt; . 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1980 i Nguelemendouka, muri [[Kameruni]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.3continents.com/en/individu/1924/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yarangije muri kaminuza ya Yaoundé hanyuma yitabira amahugurwa ya firime mu kigo cya Goethe muri Yaoundé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.africapt-festival.fr/real_tous/arianeastrid_atodji.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115044213/https://www.africapt-festival.fr/real_tous/arianeastrid_atodji.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyuma yimukiye muri LN International Film School ya Yaoundé kugirango akomeze kwiga&lt;ref&gt;https://www.crew-united.com/en/Ariane-Astrid-Atodji_277297.html&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne-514167/palmares/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mu mwaka wa 2010, yayoboye ''filime ye ya mbere ya Koundi et le Jeudi national'' yakozwe ku nkunga ya Goethe Institute&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telerama.fr/cinema/films/la-souffrance-est-une-ecole-de-sagesse,504979.php&lt;/ref&gt;.   Yatsindiye igihembo cy’abacamanza kidasanzwe mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Dubai (DIFF) kubera iyi filime.  Muri 2014, yayoboye documentaire ya kabiri ''La souffrance est une école de sagesse'' &lt;ref&gt;https://nexdimempire.com/tag/ariane-astrid-atodji/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.laboutiqueafricavivre.com/films/20709-la-souffrance-est-une-ecole-de-sagesse-3760114952240.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
|-
|2010
|''Koundi et le Jeudi national'' 
(Koundi and National Thursday)
|Director, Writer
|-
|2014
|''La souffrance est une école de sagesse'' 
(Suffering is a School of Wisdom)
|Director
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>ehe3jixryw06ay8dk3tup1iazkb99kl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manouchka Kelly Labouba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86577</id>
      <parentid>80351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:12:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="4668" xml:space="preserve">'''Manouchka Kelly Labouba''' , ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri [[Gabon]] akaba n'umwanditsi wa sinema cyane cyane ayobora firime ngufi &lt;ref&gt;https://zdcusc.org/people/phd-students-old/manouchka-kelly-labouba/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yakoze firime nyinshi zamamaye cyane zirimo ''Marty et la tendre dame'', ''Le guichet automatique'' na ''Le ubutane''&lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/cast/manouchka-kelly-labouba&lt;/ref&gt; .  Usibye icyerekezo, ni n'umunyeshuri, umukinnyi wa sinema, umwanditsi akaba n'umukoresha wa kamera&lt;ref&gt;https://usc.academia.edu/ManouchkaKellyLabouba&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga w'amasomo ==
Mu 2005, yize Filime &amp; Media Studies muri kaminuza ya California, Santa Barbara&lt;ref&gt;https://ifcinema.institutfrancais.com/fr/search?q_text=Manouchka%20Kelly%20Labouba&lt;/ref&gt; . Hanyuma, mu 2007, yabonye Master de Recherche, Ubuhanzi muri kaminuza ya Bordeaux Montaigne &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/ie/search.php?stype=director&amp;stext=Manouchka%20Kelly%20Labouba&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma yaje kurangiza impamyabumenyi ya MA Critical Studies hanyuma Ph.D. Kwiga Sinema n'Itangazamakuru muri kaminuza y’amajyepfo ya Californiya kugirango abone kandi yarangije afite Impamyabumenyi mu bucuruzi bwimyidagaduro&lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=16646&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga wa sinema ==
Mu 2004, yakoze ''Bouchées d'Amours'' ngufi. Yatoranijwe kumugaragaro mu iserukiramuco rya sinema ryabanyeshuri rya 2004 Chartres&lt;ref&gt;http://www.africine.org/film/divorce-le/7589&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu mwaka wa 2008, yatangiye gukina sinema ya mbere ''Le ubutane'', yamamaye cyane mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime.yi minota 40 ngufi yashyizwe mu gutoranya ku mugaragaro mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Carthage mu 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=171&amp;c=3&amp;id_film=100054727&amp;o= |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115051246/http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=171&amp;c=3&amp;id_film=100054727&amp;o= |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, gutoranya ku mugaragaro mu iserukiramuco rya Filimi na Televiziyo bya Panafrican 2009 rya Ouagadougou (FESPACO), guhitamo ku mugaragaro mu iserukiramuco rya Ecrans Noirs ryo mu 2009&lt;ref&gt;https://www.academymuseum.org/en/curatorial-programming&lt;/ref&gt;, guhitamo ku mugaragaro muri Filime Nyafurika y'Abagore ya Ouagadougou 2010 Umunsi mukuru&lt;ref&gt;https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/War-Don-Don-Labouba/fd82c9ee6251288468b0b9392f1c82e71b9b1635&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatoranijwe kandi mu marushanwa mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime ngufi rya Abidjan 2010 (FFAA) na Iserukiramuco rya Filime ryigenga rya 2012. Yatsindiye kandi igihembo cyumuyobozi wambere witwaye neza muri 2009 Eacrans Noirs Festival&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdpmodwoam.org/articles/2008/07/05/gabon-art-cinema-manouchka-kelly-labouba-premiere-femme-gabonaise-a-sinvestir-dans-la-realisation-dun-film-de-fiction/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Muri 2010, yayoboye firime enye: ''Bébé Portable'', ''Combien Ca Coute?'', ''Enfant De Ta Mére'', na ''Le Menteur &amp; Le Voleur'' aho nyuma yaje gushyirwa mu majwi mu iserukiramuco rya Ecrans Noirs 2010&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imagesfrancophones.org/catalogue/divorce-le-7589&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakoze kandi nk'umuyobozi wungirije wa mbere muri filimi ngufi 3: ''La Particuliére'', ''Les Bonnes Maniéres'', na ''La Guerre des Ordures'' . Muri 2011 yayoboye ''Le guichet automatique'' yashyizwe mu guhitamo kumugaragaro mu iserukiramuco rya Ecrans Noirs 2011&lt;ref&gt;https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2021-09-09/academy-museum&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Usibye gutanga icyerekezo, yakoze nk'umwanditsi wa firime nyinshi ngufi zirimo: ''Kuva DWG kugeza DWJr: The Black ManÕs Burden'' (2006) na ''Michel Ndaot: Entre Ombres et Lumiéres'' (2008)&lt;ref&gt;https://memim.com/cinema-of-africa.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2006
|''From D.W.G. to D.W.Jr: The Black ManÕs Burden''
|writer
|Short film
|-
|2008
|''Michel Ndaot: Entre Ombres et Lumiéres''
|writer
|Short film
|-
|2008
|''Le divorce'' 
(The divorce)
|Director, writer
|Short film
|-
|2010
|''Le Menteur &amp; Le Voleur'' 
(The Liar &amp; The Thief)
|director, writer, producer
|Short film
|-
|2012
|''Dans la fraternité'' 
(In Brotherhood)
|assistant camera, camera operator, dolly grip
|Short film
|-
|2011
|''Mon père africain'' 
(My African Father)
|director, writer, producer
|Short film
|-
|2011
|''Le guichet automatique'' 
(The ATM)
|Director, writer, cinematographer, editor
|Short film
|-
|2013
|''Marty et la tendre dame'' 
(Marty and the Tender Lady)
|Director, writer
|Short film
|-
|2013
|''Un échange'' 
(An Exchange)
|dolly grip
|Short film
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>2pm85los1kkdo6s45emaipvh5y89biv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marie-Clémence Paes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86581</id>
      <parentid>80353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>9716</id>
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      <text bytes="3478" xml:space="preserve">'''Marie-Clémence Andriamonta Paes''' (wavutse 1959), ni umukinnyi wa firime w’Abafaransa wo muri Malagasi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0086972/&lt;/ref&gt; .  Yakoze inyandiko nyinshi zamamaye cyane zirimo: ''Angano.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Angano.'' ''.'' ''.'' , ''Mahaleo'' na ''L'opéra du bout du monde'' . Usibye gutanga icyerekezo, ni producer numwanditsi&lt;ref&gt;https://dafilms.com/director/10097-marie-clemence-paes&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1959 kuri se w’umufaransa na nyina wa Malagasy.  Yarangije impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Sociology na Marketing CELSA-Sorbonne Diploma &lt;ref&gt;https://frenchculture.org/events/11052-fahavalo-madagascar-1947-director-marie-clemence-andriamonta-paes&lt;/ref&gt;.Yashakanye na César Paes, akaba n'umuyobozi wa filimi uvuka muri Franco-Berezile&lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/personnes?no=7524&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 1988, yatangije uruganda rwigenga rukorera i Paris rwitwa 'Laterit Productions' hamwe n'umugabo we César&lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/directors/marie-clemence-andriamonta-paes/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa yiyemeje gukwirakwiza no gutangaza. Hamwe numugabo we César Paes, yanditse kandi akora documentaire nka ''Angano.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Angano.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Umugani wo muri Madagasikari'' , ''Indirimbo n'amarira ya Kamere'', na ''Soup ya Awara''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_generique/C_36529_F&lt;/ref&gt; . ''Awara Soup'' yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi muri Cinéma du Réel, Festival dei Popoli na Dok Leipzig . Filime ze nka ''Saudade do Futuro'', ''Mahaleo'', ''Opera yo mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde'' ''n'indirimbo za Madagasikari'' zasohotse mu ikinamico mu [[Bufaransa]] no muri [[Amerika]]&lt;ref&gt;https://tisch.nyu.edu/performance-studies/events/ay-2019-20/screening-of-fahavalo-with-filmmaker-marie-clemence-andriamonta-&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri documentaire ye, umuziki ni ikintu cyingenzi kandi umuziki ukoreshwa nkibintu byerekana inkuru. Amenshi muri firime ayobowe na Clémence yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi mu iserukiramuco rya Cinéma du Réel&lt;ref&gt;https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=49270.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.centrepompidou.fr/en/ressources/personne/SQY46yH |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115052505/https://www.centrepompidou.fr/en/ressources/personne/SQY46yH |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|1989
|''[[:en:Angano..._Angano..._nouvelles_de_Madagascar|Angano... Angano... nouvelles de Madagascar]]''
|director, producer, writer
|Documentary
|-
|1992
|''To the warriors of silence''
|producer
|Documentary
|-
|1992
|''Songs and Tears of Nature''
|producer, writer
|Documentary
|-
|2000
|''Saudade Do Futuro''
|producer, writer
|Documentary
|-
|2005
|''Mahaleo''
|producer
|Documentary
|-
|2005
|''Le sifflet''
|producer
|Short film
|-
|2006
|''[[:en:Batuque,_the_Soul_of_a_People|Batuque, l'âme d'un peuple]]''
|director, producer, production manager
|Documentary
|-
|2012
|''L'opéra du bout du monde''
|director, executive producer, writer
|Documentary
|-
|2014
|''The Malagasy Way''
|co-producer
|Documentary
|-
|2016
|''Songs for Madagascar''
|producer
|Documentary
|-
|2016
|''De la Sakay à la Carapa''
|producer
|Documentary
|-
|2018
|''[[:en:Fahavalo,_Madagascar_1947|Fahavalo, Madagascar 1947]]''
|director, producer, writer
|Documentary
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>4rrg3behiymbrq4vswok20mhuta84a7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>César Paes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86461</id>
      <parentid>80359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:36:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4036" xml:space="preserve">'''César Paes''' (yavutse 1959), ni umukinnyi wa filimi ukomoka muri [[Burezile|Burezire]] ariko utuye [[Bufaransa|mubufaransa]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0655941/&lt;/ref&gt; .  Yayoboye inyandiko nyinshi zamamaye cyane zirimo: ''Angano.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Angano.'' ''.'' ''.'' , ''Mahaleo'' na ''L'opéra du bout du monde'' . Usibye gutanga icyerekezo, ni numuproducer, umwanditsi akaba na cinematografi&lt;ref&gt;https://dafilms.com/director/9266-cesar-paes&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
César Paes yavutse mu 1955 i Campos, [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Burezili]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/2052/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115080532/https://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/2052/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yashakanye na [[Marie-Clémence Paes|Marie-Clémence Andriamonta]], akaba n'umuyobozi wa Franco-Malagasy.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/311537/cesar-paes&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 1988, yatangije isosiyete yigenga itanga umusaruro ikorera i Paris yitwa Laterit Productions hamwe n'umugore we Marie&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/search?q=C%C3%A9sar+Paes&amp;sa=N&amp;biw=1366&amp;bih=657&amp;sxsrf=AOaemvLolDanSR4885TRBl15xSFOAcNdFQ:1636963292196&amp;tbm=isch&amp;source=iu&amp;ictx=1&amp;fir=LooAu8c6ZgOOCM%252CHdoAL_9gpvFFZM%252C_%253BHOLBE5Zw9oe8BM%252CGLCoFrkArPCkVM%252C_%253Bc6VHKDHv4T_lXM%252CtBz8QITlFN3ZZM%252C_%253B0RdXHjY_aXzYSM%252CTJNweMPI2IomqM%252C_%253BjpM-Qey1NC9pSM%252CuIxRbzIvRCee6M%252C_%253Bo8VIksNtU2h6UM%252CynheT4K72DnPtM%252C_%253B7GUPWUeM1jNzgM%252CVG1QYvAsMMbF5M%252C_%253BGHJ0STTleEshlM%252CIunA1_cIHeUJ0M%252C_%253Bey63veXwmray1M%252CGBCQRbzd9yTCrM%252C_%253BW_ehj_1oDo0InM%252Ce9LEgWNx5m87TM%252C_&amp;vet=1&amp;usg=AI4_-kQtESl2xf33xM8INqD0CIQ7aZG6QA&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjZnKq885n0AhVXSPEDHfGeChQ4ChD1AXoECAgQAQ#imgrc=LooAu8c6ZgOOCM&lt;/ref&gt;.  Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa yiyemeje gukwirakwiza no gutangaza. Hamwe numugore we Marie, yayoboye documentaire nka ''Angano.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Angano.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Umugani wo muri [[Madagasikari]]'' , ''Ku barwanyi bacecetse'', ''Saudade do Futuro'' ''n'indirimbo za [[Madagasikari]]'' batsindiye ibihembo byinshi muri Cinéma du Réel, Festival dei Popoli na Dok Leipzig &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fnac.com/ia414074/Cesar-Paes&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/17015_1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwaka wa 2012, yafatanije kuyobora documentaire ''L'Opéra du bout du monde'' ikaba ari inkuru yo gushiraho opera yo muri iki gihe kuva ku kirwa cya Reunion ivuga ko abapolisi ba Louis XIV bageze mu birwa byo mu nyanja y'Abahinde&lt;ref&gt;https://ifcinema.institutfrancais.com/fr/search?q_text=C%C3%A9sar%20Paes&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|1989
|''[[:en:Angano..._Angano..._nouvelles_de_Madagascar|Angano... Angano... nouvelles de Madagascar]]''
|director, writer
|Documentary
|-
|1992
|''To The Warriors of Silence''
|cinematographer
|Documentary
|-
|1992
|''Songs and Tears of Nature''
|director, writer
|Documentary
|-
|1996
|''Awara Soup''
|director, cinematographer
|Documentary
|-
|1997
|''We, France's Undocumented Immigrants''
|director
|short film
|-
|2000
|''Saudade Do Futuro''
|director, producer, cinematographer
|Documentary
|-
|2005
|''Mahaleo''
|director, cinematographer
|Documentary
|-
|2005
|''Making Sometimes in April''
|cinematographer
|TV Short documentary
|-
|2005
|''Le sifflet''
|cinematographer
|Short film
|-
|2006
|''[[:en:Batuque,_the_Soul_of_a_People|Batuque, l'âme d'un peuple]]''
|cinematographer, writer, art director
|Documentary
|-
|2012
|''L'opéra du bout du monde''
|director, producer
|Documentary
|-
|2016
|''Songs for Madagascar''
|director, cinematographer
|Documentary
|-
|2018
|''A Long Hot Summer in Palestine''
|writer
|Documentary
|-
|2019
|''Fahavalo, Madagascar 1947''
|cinematographer
|Documentary
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>1na1mitqwiz0r5ymvc9j72nteff0okg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hamid Bénani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9422</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86505</id>
      <parentid>80361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4408" xml:space="preserve">'''Hamid Bénani''' ( yavutse ku ya 5 Ugushyingo 1940), ni [[Maroke|umuyobozi wa firime muri Maroc]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.archilovers.com/hamid-benani/&lt;/ref&gt;, umwanditsi wa sinema akaba n'umukinnyi wa sinema.  Umwe mu bahanzi bubahwa cyane muri [[Maroc]], Bénani yakoze filime nyinshi zamamaye cyane nka ''Wechma'', ''La prière des absents'' na ''L'enfant Cheïkh'' .  Ni n'umuproducer, umwanditsi n'umwanditsi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fa47b44&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://frankensaurus.com/Hamid_B%C3%A9nani&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 5 Ugushyingo 1940 iMeknes, muri [[Maroke|Maroc]] . Yize idini mu ishuri rya Koran. Nyuma, yarangije amashuri yisumbuye muri Poeymirau na Moulay Ismaïl yisumbuye&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lecteurs.com/auteur/hamid-benani/4355502&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 1958, Bénani yakiriye imyitozo mu ikinamico n'amahugurwa yo guhanga no kwandika yateguwe na Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko na Siporo&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mapmarrakech.ma/fr/tag/hamid-benani/&lt;/ref&gt;. Hanyuma mu 1964, yagiye mu ishami ry’amabaruwa ya Rabat kugira ngo abone uruhushya muri filozofiya&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ccm.ma/fnf13/lenfant.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1965, yatangiye kwiga amafilime muri Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) aho yahawe mu 1967 mu gice cyitwa &quot;Direction, production and management&lt;ref&gt;https://viadeo.journaldunet.com/p/hamid-benani-106469&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;. Hagati aho, yitabiriye amahugurwa y’ikinamico yabereye i Sorbonne no muri EPHE2 yakozwe nabafilozofe Jacques Derrida,Roland Barthes na Paul Ricœur&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://cmpf.net/comite-des-sages/hamid-benani/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233902/https://cmpf.net/comite-des-sages/hamid-benani/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1968, Bénani yinjiye kuri Televiziyo ya [[Maroc]]. Nyuma yaje kuba umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ububanyi n'amahanga. Mu 1969,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.12.2.24&lt;/ref&gt; yeguye kuri Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (RTM). Mu 1970, yashinze isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa yitwa ''Sigma 3'' ku bufatanye na Ahmed Bouanani,Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi na Mohamed Sekkat. Muri uwo mwaka, isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa yakoze firime yambere ya ''Wechma'' &lt;ref&gt;https://archivesbouanani.wordpress.com/filmographie/filmographie-non-exhaustive-dahmed-bouanani/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Iyi filime yerekanwe muri federasiyo y’amahuriro y’amafirime ya [[Maroc]] (FMCC) kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi ndetse n’ishimwe mu minsi mikuru ya firime, aho iyi filime ifatwa nk’amafilime yashinze ya sinema ya [[Maroc]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nonfiction.fr/article-10919-le-grand-roman-du-cinema-marocain.htm&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nubwo iyi filime yakunzwe cyane mu banegura, Bénani yagombaga gutegereza imyaka igera kuri makumyabiri kugira ngo ayobore filime ye ya kabiri yakinnye, ''La prière des absents (Isengesho'' ry'Abadahari), ku ikubitiro yiswe 'Amabanga y'inzira y'amata'&lt;ref&gt;https://cinemamarocain.wordpress.com/2017/04/28/histoire-du-cinema-marocain/&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi filime yakuwe mu gitabo kizwi cyane cyanditswe n'umwanditsi Tahar Ben Jelloun.  Mu 2011, yayoboye filime ''L'enfant Cheïkh'' . Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya Tangier kandi ryakiriwe neza n’abari bitabiriye ibirori. Kandi film yatsindiye igihembo kumashusho meza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://confluence.nc/ttrg/compte-rendu-d%27un-film-marocain |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115083856/http://confluence.nc/ttrg/compte-rendu-d%27un-film-marocain |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Usibye icyerekezo, yasohoye igitabo yise &quot;Le dernier chant des insoumises&quot; (Indirimbo ya nyuma y'inyeshyamba) munsi y'ibendera rya Editions du Sirocco.  Igitabo cyatsindiye igihembo cya Grand Atlas muri 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.franceculture.fr/cinema/nuits-de-france-culture-du-samedi-27-janvier-au-vendredi-2-fevrier-2018&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
|-
|1967
|''Les Bonnes''
|Director
|-
|1967
|''Coeur à Coeur'' (Heart to Heart)
|Director
|-
|1970
|''Wechma'' (Traces)
|Director
|-
|1993
|''La prière des absents'' (The Prayer of the Absent)
|Director
|-
|2012
|''L'enfant Cheïkh'' (The Cheïkh Child)
|Director
|-
|2017
|''La Nuit ardente'' (Burning Night)
|Director
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>o7yjt66j735d64nbsmyb4snwtgee55v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Imoh Umoren</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86521</id>
      <parentid>82454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5329" xml:space="preserve">'''Imoh Umoren''' (wavutse ku ya 13 Kanama 1982), ni umukinnyi wa firime [[Nijeriya|wo]] muri [[Nigeriya]] ukora cyane cyane firime zo mu Buhinde&lt;ref&gt;https://independent.ng/filmmaker-imoh-umoren-recounts-close-shave-with-covid-19/&lt;/ref&gt; .  Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa film ya 2017 ''Abana b'ibyondo'' . Umoren afatwa nkumukinnyi wa mbere wakoze firime wicecekeye wumukara numweru mubikorwa bya firime ya Nollywood.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kweli.tv/authors/imoh-umoren?locale=en&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 13 Kanama 1982 muri [[Nijeriya]]. Se yari umunyapolitiki naho nyina yari umwarimu wa kaminuza.&lt;ref&gt;https://thisisafrica.me/arts-and-culture/how-nollywood-filmmakers-are-coping-with-the-pandemic/&lt;/ref&gt;  Umoren avuga ko nyina yagize uruhare mu mwuga we wo gukina filime. Ababyeyi be bombi bapfuye akiri ingimbi, kandi yarezwe na bene wabo kugeza ubwo yikubise wenyine afite imyaka 16&lt;ref&gt;https://motherhoodinstyle.net/tag/imoh-umoren/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Afite imyaka 9, Umoren yatangiye kwandika urukurikirane rusekeje rwitwa ''The Wickeds'' hamwe ninshuti ye magara Richie&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gistlover.com/imoh-umoren-reveals-how-someone-stole-his-idea-for-a-movie-and-invited-him-to-the-premiere/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yinjiye nka producer muto muri 'Common Ground Production' kandi akora kumurongo mpuzamahanga witwa ''The Station'' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghgossip.com/my-life-aint-pretty-but-my-lady-is-imoh-umoren-laud-praises-on-wife/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Nyuma, yinjiye mubikorwa bya TV bya francise nka ''Project Fame'', ''MTV yo kuburira mbere'', ''Ntuzibagirwe Amagambo'' ''n'imbyino za Street Guinness''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.lekismedia.com.ng/imoh-umoren-biography-and-net-worth/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115114705/https://www.lekismedia.com.ng/imoh-umoren-biography-and-net-worth/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . 

Afite imyaka 26, yakoze filime ye ya mbere yerekana ''Lemon Green''  Filime yamenyekanye cyane. Hanyuma muri 2010, yayoboye film ngufi ''All Sorts Of Trouble'' . Muri 2013, filime ye ya TV Yagize ''Umunsi'' mwiza yatowe nka Cinematografi nziza.&lt;ref&gt;https://moviefit.me/persons/1021048-imoh-umoren&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2015 yayoboye firime black and white silent movie ''Hard Times'', imutsindira AMVCA yambere.  Kuri filime ye y’ibyago ''The Happyness Limited'', umukinnyi wa mbere Tope Tedela yatowe nkumukinnyi mwiza muri [[Afurika]] muri Afrika Magic Viewers 'Choice Awards (AMVCA)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nairagent.com/tag/imoh-umoren/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115114714/https://www.nairagent.com/tag/imoh-umoren/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Umoren yaje kwandika no kuyobora film yamamaye cyane''Children of Mud'' ishingiye ku nkuru ifatika&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/mcm-filmmaker-imoh-umoren-is-our-man-crush-this-monday/zk5dhkm&lt;/ref&gt;.  Filime yakiriye nomination 7 mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime zitandukanye zirimo:[[:en:Nigeria_Entertainment_Awards|Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] (NEA) na AMVCA.  Filime ye y'ibyago yakurikiyeho ''Dear Bayo'' yerekanwe mu birori 11 bya firime kandi yatsindiye ibihembo 6 mu iserukiramuco rya Nollywood mu [[Bwongereza]] andi maserukiramuco mpuzamahanga ya firime.  Umoren yayoboye kandi filime ''Lagos:'' ''Sex, Lies &amp; Traffic'' yafatanije na Gbemisola Afolabi&lt;ref&gt;https://independent.ng/filmmaker-imoh-umoren-recounts-close-shave-with-covid-19/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nyuma yarangije gutunganya ikinamico yigihe ''The Herbert Macaulay Affair'', biopic ivuga kuri Herbert Macaulay, muri 2018.   Muri 2020, yakoze urukurikirane rw'ikinamico ''Umuyoboro wa 77''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nollytrailers.com/news/imoh-umoren-starts-a-new-epoch-with-his-intriguing-lagos-sex-lies-and-traffic/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115160254/https://nollytrailers.com/news/imoh-umoren-starts-a-new-epoch-with-his-intriguing-lagos-sex-lies-and-traffic/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2004
|''Hard Times''
|Director, writer
|Film
|-
|2007
|''The Station''
|Junior producer
|TV series
|-
|2007
|''Break the Bank''
|Producer
|TV series
|-
|2007
|''Don’t Forget The Lyrics''
|Junior producer
|TV series
|-
|2008
|''[[:en:Project_Fame_West_Africa|Project Fame]]''
|Junior producer
|TV program
|-
|2008
|''MTN Xtra Connect Game Show''
|Junior producer
|TV series
|-
|2008
|''MTV Advance Warning''
|Junior producer
|TV series
|-
|2009
|''Lemon Green''
|Director, writer
|Film
|-
|2009
|''[[:en:Malta_Guinness_Street_Dance|Malta Guinness Street Dance]]''
|Junior producer
|TV program
|-
|2010
|''All Sorts Of Trouble''
|Director, writer
|Film
|-
|2013
|''Have A Nice Day''
|Director, writer
|Film
|-
|2015
|''Lagos: Sex, Lies &amp; Traffic''
|Director, writer
|Film
|-
|2016
|''The Happyness Limited''
|Director, writer
|Film
|-
|2017
|''[[:en:Children_of_Mud|Children of Mud]]''
|Director, producer, writer
|Film
|-
|2018
|Club
|
|
|-
|2019
|''[[:en:The_Herbert_Macaulay_Affair|The Herbert Macaulay Affair]]''
|Director, producer
|Film
|-
|2020
|''[[:en:Dear_Bayo|Dear Bayo]]''
|Director, writer
|Film
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>6dwdz9hzoorw872cbxci6eih5xj35wn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munezero Aline</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86607</id>
      <parentid>80385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:06:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1930" xml:space="preserve">'''Munezero Aline''' (wavutse 1994), ni umukinnyi wa filimi mu [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref&gt;https://ibyamamare.com/aline-uzwi-nka-bijoux-muri-bamenya-abantu-benshi-bamaze-igihe-bibaza-ku-miterere-ningano-yumubiri-we-yavuze-ko-atigeze-yiyongeresha-ikibuno-ahubwo-ngo-nibiryo-arikurya-birikumuyobokaamafoto/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane mu [[Rwanda]], Aline azwi cyane ku ruhare 'Milika' muri filime izwi cyane ''Gica'' &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/75918/munezero-aline-uri-mubahatanira-igihembo-cy-umukinnyi-wa-fil-75918.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1994 i [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]] nk'umukobwa w'imfura w'umuryango ufite barumuna be batanu. Kuri ubu atuye mu karere ka [[Gasabo]] mu murenge wa [[Kimironko]]. Yasezeranye ku ya 28 Kanama 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/102575/munezero-aline-bijoux-yatandukanye-numusore-wamwambitse-impeta-ahita-akundana-nundi-102575.html&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kigalisource.rw/2020/08/28/aline-munezero-uzwi-nka-bijoux-muri-bamenya-yambitswe-impeta-numukunzi-we-banitegura-kurushingana-amafoto/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115133438/http://kigalisource.rw/2020/08/28/aline-munezero-uzwi-nka-bijoux-muri-bamenya-yambitswe-impeta-numukunzi-we-banitegura-kurushingana-amafoto/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Yakinnye muri firime zigera ku munani, zirimo''Gica'', ''My Husband'', ''My Lady'', ''The King'', ''Bazirunge'' and ''City Maid''. .  Yahisemo kandi umukinnyi wa Filime uzwi cyane muri Rwanda Film Award mu 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://igicumbinews.co.rw/rwanda-umukinnyikazi-wa-filime-yatandukanye-numusore-uherutse-kumwambika-impeta-anayimusubije-arayanga-ahubwo-yikundira-undi/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/75918/munezero-aline-uri-mubahatanira-igihembo-cy-umukinnyi-wa-fil-75918.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>5a77sfmmon7mckqb5z3xp6x9l2ilyjk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musanase Laura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86610</id>
      <parentid>81971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:10:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3039" xml:space="preserve">'''Musanase Laura''' (wavutse 1993), ni umukinnyi [[Rwanda|wa filimi mu Rwanda]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/209427&lt;/ref&gt;.  Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane mu [[Rwanda]], Laura azwi cyane ku ruhare 'Nikuze' muri televiziyo izwi cyane yo mu Rwanda ''City Maid''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.isimbi.rw/sinema/article/video-nikuze-wo-muri-city-maid-yahishuye-ko-ari-mu-rukundo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/ad-restricted/article/nikuze-wahindutse-indaya-muri-city-maid-no-mu-buzima-busanzwe-yahindutse-indaya&lt;/ref&gt; . 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1993 muri [[Tanzaniya]], yakuriye mu [[Rwanda]] mu muryango ufite barumuna be batandatu.&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/76226/menya-byinshi-kuri-nikuze-uri-mubakinnyi-10-ba-filime-bahata-76226.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Yarangije amashuri abanza mu ishuri ribanza rya Bright Academy mu Karere ka Nyagatare. Nyuma yaje kwiga i Lycee de Kigali amashuri yisumbuye arangiza amashuri avuye mu ishuri ry’abakobwa rya FAWE.&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/86459/video-menya-ibyo-umusore-nikuze-wo-muri-city-maid-yakundana-86459.html&lt;/ref&gt;   Kuri ubu atuye mu karere ka Gasabo mu murenge wa Gisozi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/abafana-ba-nikuze-wo-muri-city-maid-bahura-nawe-bagaturika-bakarira&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Empowerment ==
Laura, mukinyamakuru kitwa  new times yasobanuye ko yatewe imbaraga  zokuba umukinyi wa filime  namugenziwe warusazwe akina filime ndetse ahabwa incingano zikomeye zo gucyina city maid.

aho yatangiye akina arumukozi wo murugo hanyuma azakwamamara  abumukinyi mwiza  wa filime aho yaje no gukina muri filime yitwa [[Filime ejo si kera|ejo sikera]] kandi we mubyukuri nago  yacyekagako  yabasha gukina  filime 

ariko yaje  gukina neza kandi anabyiyumvamo  .https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/209427

== Career ==
Yatangiye gukina bwa mbere kuri televiziyo sitcom ''City Maid'' afite uruhare runini 'Nikuze&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/bamwe-mu-bazwi-muri-sinema-nyarwanda-bishimira-urwego-igezeho/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115133802/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/bamwe-mu-bazwi-muri-sinema-nyarwanda-bishimira-urwego-igezeho/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;'.  Uruhare rwe rwamamaye cyane muri rubanda.   Yaretse iyo nshingano imyaka mike, aho abafana bagaragaje akababaro kabo. Icyakora, nyuma yaje kwemeza ko, azagaruka serial vuba.  Yatoranijwe kandi mu cyiciro cy’abakinnyi beza muri Rwanda Movie Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/nikuze-yinjiye-muri-cinema-atabishaka-birangira-yamamaye.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115133804/https://umuseke.rw/nikuze-yinjiye-muri-cinema-atabishaka-birangira-yamamaye.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
! Réf.
|-
| 2018
| ''Umuja wo mu mujyi''
| Nikuze
| TV sitcom
|
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>mpqahkhxy7y8a33788hol0tb3k9k7cd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cynthia Butare</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86459</id>
      <parentid>80393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:33:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2594" xml:space="preserve">'''Cynthia Butare''', [[Rwanda|numunyarwanda]] - umukinnyi wa firime wu Busuwisi kimwe naba videwo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/cynthia-butare-her-long-journey-filmmaking&lt;/ref&gt; .  Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime ''Kickin 'It With The Kinks'' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.africatechsummit.com/kigali/cth_speaker/cynthia-butare/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye i Geneve mu [[Busuwisi]]. Yabaye i Geneve kugeza arangije amashuri yisumbuye hanyuma yimukira mu [[Bwongereza]] kwiga amashuri makuru&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/cynthia-butare/3030107825/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Digital Media and Communication nyuma arangiza Master's in Documentary Practice muri kaminuza ya Manchester Metropolitan&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spla.pro/file.person.cynthia-umulisa-butare.49771.html&lt;/ref&gt; .  Muri 2011, yakoze ''Kickin 'It With The Kinks'' kumushinga wa kaminuza. Filime yakira igihembo cya documentaire nziza mu ishami rye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vsual.co/shop/cynthia-butare&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma mu 2016, Cynthia ari kumwe n'inshuti ye Mundia, bahisemo gukora verisiyo ndende ya firime.  Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi yerekanwa mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime.  Muri uwo mwaka, yatangije isosiyete ye bwite, 'CB Production'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://chroniquebeautenoire.com/cynthia-butare-capture-grace/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115141923/https://chroniquebeautenoire.com/cynthia-butare-capture-grace/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Akiri ingimbi, yatangiye kwandika mu 2003. Nubwo yahagaritse kwandika nyuma yimyaka itatu, yatangiye blog 2012. Muri 2013, Butare yahawe igihembo cya Blog nziza yumwaka na BEFFTA. Icyakora, yimukiye mu [[Rwanda]] mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://eclipsetheatre.org.uk/whats-on/1225-kickin--it-with-the-kinks---2105-sheffield-film-screening&lt;/ref&gt;  Igihe yari mu [[Rwanda]], yakoze filime ye ya kabiri ya documentaire, ''Ishimwa: Kuva Amaraso Yera Kuri Grace'' . Yerekanwe mu rwego rwo kwerekana iserukiramuco rya sinema mu [[Rwanda]]. Kuri ubu arimo gukora umushinga witwa ''The Return''&lt;ref&gt;https://rwanda.shafaqna.com/EN/AL/231517&lt;/ref&gt; . 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2013
|''Tears &amp; Blood Behind Made In China''
|Videographer
|Documentary short film
|-
|2016
|''[[:en:Kickin'_It_With_The_Kinks|Kickin' It With The Kinks]]''
|Director
|Documentary film
|-
|2019
|''Ishimwa: From Bloodshed To Grace''
|Director
|Documentary film
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
      <sha1>sexf97h3tbm1yugtfx6c31cnk8rjmo8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nadege Uwamwezi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86617</id>
      <parentid>82658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3323" xml:space="preserve">'''Nadege Uwamwezi''' (wavutse 1993), ni umukinnyi wa filimi mu  [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/nadege-uwamwezi-wamenyekanye-nka-nana-muri-filime-city-maid-aragaragaza&lt;/ref&gt;. Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane muri filimi zo kuri televiziyo  mu [[Rwanda]], Nadege azwi cyane ku ruhare 'Nana' mu biganiro bya televiziyo, ''City Maid'' &lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/nadege-uwamwezi-wamenyekanye-nka-nana-muri-filime-city-maid-aragaragaza&lt;/ref&gt;.  Usibye gukina, ni n'umuririmbyi n'umunyamideri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/topics/nadege-uwamwezi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115145732/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/topics/nadege-uwamwezi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1993 mu Rwanda. Yafunguye butike yitwa 'Nana Fashion Shop' ifite izina rye.  Afite umuhungu umwe kuva yashyingiranwa bwa mbere, Ganza Benny Lucky&lt;ref&gt;http://rwanda.shafaqna.com/EN/AL/172611&lt;/ref&gt;. Nk’uko ibihuha bivugwa, ngo yaba akundana n'umuririmbyi [[Kizito Mihigo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rwandapaparazzi.rw/2019/09/13/nana-wo-muri-city-maid-yavuze-ku-byurukundo-rwe-na-kizito-mihigoinkuru/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115145734/https://rwandapaparazzi.rw/2019/09/13/nana-wo-muri-city-maid-yavuze-ku-byurukundo-rwe-na-kizito-mihigoinkuru/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . Ariko nyuma yaje kubihakana, avuga ko ari inshuti gusa. Icyakora, vuba aha byavuzwe ko bategura ubukwe. Icyakora, yongeye guhakana ibyo aregwa&lt;ref&gt;https://frankensaurus.com/Nadege_Uwamwezi&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga ==
Mbere yo gukina, Nadege yari umuririmbyi waririmbye ku izina rya 'Queen Nadege'. Yari mu itsinda ryitwa 'The Queens' aho baririmbaga 'Ryajambo' mu 2009. &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/63638/nadege-uwamwezi--63638.html&lt;/ref&gt;Yinjiye muri Kwetu Film Institute yiga ikinamico. Nyuma, yamenyekanye gukina na Kennedy Mazimpaka, amaze kubona ubuhanga bwe bwo gukina i Kwetu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/acting-can-earn-you-decent-life-says-actress-uwamwezi&lt;/ref&gt;. Mazimpaka yamuhaye uruhare ruto muri filime ''Rwasibo'', yaje kuba umukinnyi wa mbere wa sinema.  Mu mwaka wa 2016, yakinnye muri filimi ica kuri televiziyo ''Mutoni'' nk'uruhare rwo kuyobora.&lt;ref&gt;https://eng.inyarwanda.com/index.php/inkuru/68227/seburikoko-collected-4-trophies-at-rwanda-movie-awards-2016-68227.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nyuma, yakinnye muri firime nyinshi zizwi cyane na  zirimo, ''Catherine'' na ''Nkubito ya Nyamunsi'' . Muri 2016, yakinnye muri ''City Maid''&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/102018/nana-wamamaye-muri-city-maid-yahishuye-ko-hari-abamusaba-kuryamana-na-we-batazi-ko-ari-umu-102018.html&lt;/ref&gt; . filimi imaze kumenyekana cyane mubantu kandi yakundaga kwitwa 'Nana'.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/umukinnyi-wa-filime-nana-agiye-gukora-ubukwe-n-umusore-uba-mu-bubiligi&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2014
|''Rwasibo''
|
|Film
|-
|2016
|''Mutoni''
|Mutoni
|TV series
|-
|2015
|''Catherine''
|Catherine
|Film
|-
|2015
|''Nkubito ya Nyamunsi''
|
|Film
|-
|2016
|''City Maid''
|Nana
|TV series
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>qw8ume3bp54pz96075n5av6trbkv1b0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukakamanzi Beatha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86603</id>
      <parentid>80401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2524" xml:space="preserve">'''Mukakamanzi Beatha''' numukinnyi wa filimi mu  [[Rwanda]] .  Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane mu [[Rwanda]], Beatha azwi cyane ku ruhare rwe nka 'Rosine', naho muri ''Giramata'' nka 'nyina wa Giramata'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kigalisource.rw/2020/03/02/dore-icyateye-mukakamanzi-beathawakinnye-nka-mama-nick-kwinjira-muri-cinema-nyarwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114053648/http://kigalisource.rw/2020/03/02/dore-icyateye-mukakamanzi-beathawakinnye-nka-mama-nick-kwinjira-muri-cinema-nyarwanda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/mama-nick-na-papa-sava-batwaye-igihembo-cyabakinnyi-ba-film-bakunzwe.html/mama-nick |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115150002/https://umuseke.rw/mama-nick-na-papa-sava-batwaye-igihembo-cyabakinnyi-ba-film-bakunzwe.html/mama-nick |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye mu [[Akarere ka Gatsibo|Karere ka Gatsibo]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/menya-byinshi-kuzwi-muri-firimi-nka-mama-nick/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114053642/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/menya-byinshi-kuzwi-muri-firimi-nka-mama-nick/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Filime ye ya mbere yakinnye yaje muri firime ''The Deadly Spear.'' Nyuma ya firime, yakinnye muri firime nyinshi zizwi nka ''Rwasibo'', ''Intare yinngore'', ''Giramata n'inzindi'' , ''It's Not the End'', ''Dreams'', ''Enemy of Love'', ''Conclusion'', and ''Make Milk''..  Hanyuma yinjiye muri serivise izwi cyane ya ''City Maid'' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/Abagore-bari-muri-Sinema-barasabwa-kwirinda-ababaka-ruswa&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://rwanda.shafaqna.com/FR/AL/142678&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://umuseke.rw/mama-nick-na-papa-sava-batwaye-igihembo-cyabakinnyi-ba-film-bakunzwe.html/mama-nick |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115150002/https://umuseke.rw/mama-nick-na-papa-sava-batwaye-igihembo-cyabakinnyi-ba-film-bakunzwe.html/mama-nick |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Igice cya Firime ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
! Réf.
|-
| 2019
| ''600: Inkuru y'abasirikare''
|
| Inyandiko
|
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>jsr7dhtdae0vfs9wnfhq6hguvv5r7m6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Didier Kamanzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9463</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>80402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:53:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="2155" xml:space="preserve">'''Didier Kamanzi''', umukinnyi wa filimi mu [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mni.rw/CompetitionVote/485 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115150622/https://mni.rw/CompetitionVote/485 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Umwe mu bakinnyi bazwi cyane muri sinema yo mu [[Rwanda]], Kamanzi azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri filime ''Rwasa'', ''Rwassibo'' na ''Catherine'' . 

Usibye gukina, ni n'umukinnyi mu ikipe y'igihugu ya rugby ubumwe bw'u [[Rwanda]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/29428&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/70539/umukinnyi-wa-filime-didier-kamanzi-70539.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1994 mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]] nk'umwana wa gatatu w'umuryango ufite barumuna be batandatu. Nyuma ya jenoside yo mu [[Rwanda]], yasubiye mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1994 yiga mu mashuri yisumbuye. Yakoze nka bouncer muri club ya nijoro yaho amezi make&lt;ref&gt;https://frankensaurus.com/Didier_Kamanzi&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.africanews.com/2019/03/21/lions-de-fer-rugby-football-club-rfc-out-to-claim-rugby-league-title/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115150624/https://www.africanews.com/2019/03/21/lions-de-fer-rugby-football-club-rfc-out-to-claim-rugby-league-title/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/75905/kamanzi-didier-uri-mubahatanira-igihembo-cy-umukinnyi-wa-fil-75905.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Mugihe akora nka bouncer muri club nijoro, yabonye igitekerezo cyo kugerageza film. Yagiye muri auditions abona uruhare. Muri 2015, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza mu bihembo bya firime yu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/63209/ubwumvikane-buke-butumye-didier-kamanzi--63209.html&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/207029&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201506010357.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Igice cya Firime ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2016
|''Mutoni''
|Rusangwa
|TV series
|-
|2014
|''Umurabyo''
|
|Film
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fatuma (film)</title>
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      <text bytes="2145" xml:space="preserve">'''''Fatuma''''' (mu ikinamico nka '''''Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma''''' ), ni Filime yikinamico yo muri [[Tanzaniya]] 2018 iyobowe na Yorodani Riber kandi ikaba yarakozwe n’umuyobozi ubwe hamwe n’ababyeyi be; John Riber na Louise Riber&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/08/27/usaid-tanzania-supported-film-kumekucha-fatuma-wins-top-swahili-awards-at-2018-zanzibar-film-festival/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8329296/&lt;/ref&gt;  Nibisobanuro bya firime yambere  ''Hadithi za Kumekucha: TUNU'' .  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Beatrice Taisamo mu mwanya wa mbere hamwe na Ayoub Bombwe na Cathryn Credo mu nshingano zabo&lt;ref&gt;https://letterboxd.com/film/hadithi-za-kumekucha-fatuma/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Iyi filime ivuga ku buzima bwo mu cyaro bw’umugore n’umukobwa we aho ahura n’ibibazo byinshi iyo umugabo abangamiye ubuzima bwumukobwa we. Yafatiwe amashusho mu karere ka Arusha muri [[Tanzaniya]]. Iyi filime kandi yayobowe na radiyo 'Kumekucha' yanyuze muri [[Tanzaniya]] muri 2016 na 2017&lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/films/fatuma&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime&lt;ref&gt;https://staffmeup.com/profile/jordanriber&lt;/ref&gt;.  Iyi filime yatsindiye ibihembo bine mu cyiciro cyihariye cya Filime z'Igiswahiri mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Zanzibar 2018 ryerekana amashusho meza&lt;ref&gt;https://www.justdial.com/streaming/watch-movies-online/Hadithi-za-Kumekucha-Fatuma/1594229936744&lt;/ref&gt;, Umukinnyi mwiza, Umuyobozi mwiza, na Sinema nziza. Umukinnyi wa filime Catherine Credo yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza naho Jordan Riber yegukana igihembo cyumuyobozi mwiza&lt;ref&gt;https://chicagoreader.com/film/fatuma/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmhuisdenhaag.nl/agenda/event/fatuma |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115174304/https://www.filmhuisdenhaag.nl/agenda/event/fatuma |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Abakinnyi ==

* Beatrice Taisamo nka Fatuma
* Ayoub Bombwe nka Manyusi
* Cathryn Credo nka Neema

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Winnie (2017 film)</title>
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      <text bytes="2057" xml:space="preserve">'''''Winnie''''', ni filime yerekana ubuzima bwa Sinema yo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afrika]] yepfo yasohotse muri 2017 yayobowe na Pascale Lamche ikanakorwa na Christoph Jörg na Steven Markovitz kuri Pumpernickel Films, Submarine Films, Big World Cinema&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6333082/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sundance.org/projects/winnie |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115181029/https://www.sundance.org/projects/winnie |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Iyi filime ivuga ku buzima bwa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela n'urugamba rwe adacogora rwo gukuraho Apartheid muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika]] y'Epfo. &lt;ref&gt;https://africa.film/winnie-a-pascale-lamche-documentary/&lt;/ref&gt;  Iyi filime yerekanwe mu rwego rwo kwerekana iserukiramuco ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmplatform.net/product/winnie/&lt;/ref&gt;  Muri uwo mwaka, Lamche yatsindiye igihembo cy'umuyobozi mwiza wa documentaire mpuzamahanga mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Sundance .  Yatowe kandi muri Afurika Movie Academy Awards ibihembo bya Documentaire nziza&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/documentaries/winnie/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/title/winnie/oclc/989980158&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Abakinnyi ==

* Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
* Anné-Mariè Bezdrop - umwanditsi wa 'Winnie Mandela: Ubuzima'
* Zindzi Mandela - umukobwa wa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela na Nelson Mandela
* Sophie Mokoena - umwanditsi mukuru wa politiki, ikigo cyo gutangaza amakuru muri Afurika y'Epfo
* Norah Moahloli - utuye Brandfort
* Anton Harber - wahoze ari umuyobozi w'ikinyamakuru Mail
* Dali Mpofu - umunyamategeko
* Vic McPherson - wahoze ari ishami ry’umutekano muri Polisi y’Afurika yepfo
* Niel Barnard - wahoze ayobora ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iperereza muri Afurika yepfo
* Teboho Murdoch
* Nelson Mandela - (amashusho yububiko)
* George Bizos - umunyamategeko
* Henk Heslinga - wahoze ari umuyobozi wa polisi
* Ishmael Semenya

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya</title>
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[[Dosiye:Jeanne_d’Arc_Mujawamariya_2014.jpg|thumb| Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya muri 2014]]
[[Dosiye:Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and Vladimir Putin, presentation by foreign ambassadors of their letters of credence, Kremlin, January 16, 2014.jpg|thumb|Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and Vladimir Putin 2014]]
[[Dosiye:The Minister of Education, Republic of Rwanda, Ms. Mujawamariya Jeanne d’ Arc, and the Union Minister for Human Resource Development, Shri Arjun Singh signing the Education Exchange Programme between the two countries.jpg|thumb|Mujawamariya Jeanne d’ Arc na Shri Arjun Singh]]
'''Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya''' (yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1970, avukira i [[Kigali]] ) ni [[Rwanda|umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.weforum.org/people/jeanne-darc-mujawamariya&lt;/ref&gt; kuri ubu akaba ari Minisitiri w’ibidukikije  . Yahoze ari Minisitiri w’Uburezi (mu buryo busanzwe, Minisitiri w’Uburezi, Ubumenyi, Ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi) muri guverinoma y’u [[Rwanda]] ndetse na Ambasaderi w’u [[Rwanda]] mu [[Uburusiya|Burusiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/887318 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-18 |archive-date=2021-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118140922/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/887318 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
Kuva mu 2003 kugeza 2006, yabaye umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye muri guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] maze mu 2005 aba umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri makuru muri minisiteri imwe. Kuva mu 2006-Werurwe 2008, yabaye Minisitiri w’uburezi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/87855&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2008, Mujawamariya yitabye komisiyo y'inteko ishinga amategeko y'u [[Rwanda]] ikora iperereza ku gukomeza &quot;ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside&quot; mu mashuri yo mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/2110&lt;/ref&gt;. Abadepite benshi bari muri iyo komisiyo banenze Mujawamariya na Joseph Murekeraho, umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, kubera ko bafashe ibihano bidahagije ku barimu ndetse n'abashinzwe gutegura integanyanyigisho bakwirakwiza [[Abatutsi|imyumvire yo kurwanya abatutsi]] mu mashuri.  Muri Werurwe 2008, Mujawamariya yagiye kuba Minisitiri mu biro bya Minisitiri w’intebe ushinzwe uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango, uyu mwanya yari afite kugeza muri Werurwe 2011 ubwo yabaga umuyobozi wungirije / umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga cya Kigali kizwi cyane mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/fourth-annual-childrens-summit-addresses-lingering-effects-genocide-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;. . Mujawamariya yari ku buyobozi bw'ikigo kugeza ku ya 1 Werurwe 2013, ubwo yagenwaga na [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida w'u Rwanda]] kuba ambasaderi mu [[Uburusiya|Burusiya]] . Ugushyingo 2019, yabaye Minisitiri w’ibidukikije.  &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/kagame-names-new-cabinet-ministers Kagame names new cabinet ministers]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amasomo ==
Mujawamariya yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yakuye muri [[:en:Peoples'_Friendship_University_of_Russia|Peoples' Friendship University of Russia]] maze mu 1997 ahabwa impamyabumenyi y’ubumenyi muri chimie yakuye muri kaminuza imwe. Yakomeje kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. muri chimie na physics mu 2001.  Arubatse, afite abana batatu n'umugabo we.  Azi neza [[Icyongereza]], [[Igifaransa]] n'Ikirusiya. 

== Amashakiro ==
[[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyaporitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marie Mureshyankwano</title>
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'''Marie Rose Mureshyankwano''' (wavutse 1968) ni umunyapolitikikazi wo mu [[Rwanda]]. Yabaye umudepite kuva 2005 kugeza 2016. Kuva mu 2019 yabaye umwe mu bagize Sena y'u [[Rwanda]], atorerwa kuba Senateri mu uhagararaiye  [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|iNtara y'Iburengerazuba]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Details&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210123193041/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=135&amp;width=650&amp;detailId=188 Senators Profiles: Details], parliament.gov.rw. Accessed May 5, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
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  <page>
    <title>Médiatrice Ahishakiye</title>
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'''Médiatrice Ahishakiye''' (yavutse 1978) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu  [[Rwanda]] , ubu ari mu bagize Umutwe w'Abadepite mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://m.famousfix.com/list/members-of-the-chamber-of-deputies-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ukwezi.rw/mu-rwanda/Amakuru-anyuranye/article/Abadepite-basanze-no-muri-secondaire-hari-abanyeshuri-batazi-gusoma-Ikinyarwanda&lt;/ref&gt; .Ahishakiye ahagarariye [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] naho akarere ke ni [[Akarere ka Huye]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=125&amp;width=650&amp;detailId=364&lt;/ref&gt; Ahishakiye mbere yakoraga nk'umwarimu, umwarimu mukuru, umunyamabanga w'inama njyanama y'[[akarere ka Gisagara]], ndetse akaba n'umwe mu bagize njyanama y'[[akarere ka Gisagara]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/article/nyarugenge-abadepite-bakoranye |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-18 |archive-date=2021-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118152431/http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/article/nyarugenge-abadepite-bakoranye |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu matora y’abadepite yo mu 2018, Ahishakiye yatorewe kuba mu mutwe w’abadepite nk'uhagarariye abagore mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u [[Rwanda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://ibisigo.com/umwarimukazi-yagaragaje-ko-hari-ibitabo-bakoresha-birimo-amakosa-adatahurwa-nubonetse-wese&lt;/ref&gt;  

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dhalinyaro</title>
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      <text bytes="2077" xml:space="preserve">'''''Dhalinyaro''''' ( ''Urubyiruko'' ) ni filime yikinamico ya Djiboutian 2017 iyobowe na Lula Ali Ismaïl aho yabaye umuyobozi wa mbere wa firime ya Djiboutian&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/africa/2020-07-17-meet-lula-ali-ismail-djiboutis-first-lady-of-film/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yakozwe na diregiteri ubwe hamwe na Alexandra Ramniceanu, Jean-Frédéric Samie na Gilles Sandoz kuri  Samawada films&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://cinando.com/en/Film/dhalinyaro_youth_341919/Detail |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-20 |archive-date=2021-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120092637/https://cinando.com/en/Film/dhalinyaro_youth_341919/Detail |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Amina Mohamed Ali, Tousmo Mouhoumed Mohamed, na Bilan Samir Moubus mu nshingano zabo&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.unifrance.org/directories/company/359774/samawada-films&lt;/ref&gt;.  Niyo filime ya mbere yerekanwe mu mateka ya sinema ya Djibouti yagaragaye bwa mbere muri Nyakanga 2017.  &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lanationdj.com/cinema-premiere-film-dhalinyaro/ Cinéma : Avant-première du film &quot;Dhalinyaro&quot;], ''The Nation'', 30 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lanationdj.com/dhalinyaro-long-metrage-made-in-djibouti/ DHALINYARO: A feature film made-in-Djibouti].&lt;/ref&gt;

Filime ikurikira abakobwa batatu bakomoka mubyiciro bitandukanye byubukungu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Yatewe inkunga na Organisation de la Francophonie, kandi ikorerwa muri Kanada, [[Somaliya]], Ubufaransa na Djibouti&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africatopsuccess.com/lula-ali-ismail-the-first-djiboutian-film-director/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Yafashwe amashusho yose muri Djibouti. Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/how-to-watch-dhalinyaro-djibouti-french-film-director-lula-ali-ismail-interview/&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;https://cinewax.org/en/blogs/media/dhalinyaro-premier-long-metrage-djiboutien&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Amina Mohamed Ali nka Deka
* Tousmo Mouhoumed Mohamed nka Asma
* Bilan Samir Moubus nka Hibo

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alphonse Menyo</title>
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      <text bytes="3285" xml:space="preserve">'''Alphonse Menyo''', ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Gana]], azwi cyane muri filimi Freetow and Gold Coast Lounge&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6750035/bio&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye i [[Accra]], muri [[Gana]]. Se, Bernard Menyo, yakomokaga muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. &lt;ref&gt;https://elcinema.com/en/person/2081426/&lt;/ref&gt;Yahoze ari umunyeshuri w'ikigo cy'igihugu cya Filime na Televiziyo (NAFTI). Bernard yatsindiye igihembo mu iserukiramuco rya Filimi na Televiziyo bya Panafrican rya Ouagadougou (FESPACO) kubera filime ''Whose fault'' &lt;ref&gt;https://ameyawdebrah.com/alphonse-menyo-ghanas-reigning-male-lead-actor/&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyina wa Menyo, Eugenia, yakomokaga muri [[Gana]] yakoraga mu muryango utegamiye kuri Leta.&lt;ref&gt;https://ameyawdebrah.com/caroline-sampsons-son-prays-for-a-god-fearing-husband-for-his-mother/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Menyo yize muri Ghallywood Academy of Film Acting i Accra, muri [[Gana]] yiga sinema namakinamico.&lt;ref&gt;https://ghanandwom.net/film-utopia-premieres-august-27/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatangiye umwuga we wo gukina amakinamico mu 2009 akoresheje ikinamico. Muri 2015, yakinnye bwa mbere muri sinema muri filime yigenga y'Abanyamerika ''Freetown'' iyobowe na Garrett Batty.  Filime yerekanwe mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime , kandi yatorewe ibihembo byinshi bya Gana Movie Awards&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/alphonse-menyo/bio/3030520922/&lt;/ref&gt; . 

Menyo yerekanwe bwa mbere muri firime ''Utopia'' . Filime yakiriye ibihembo bine muri Ghana Movie Awards. Muri 2017, ''Utopia'' yabaye firime yonyine yo muri [[Gana]] yatowe kandi yerekanwa mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Helsinki (HAFF)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Utopia-movie-promises-to-set-the-pace-in-Ghana-movie-industry-Director-465082&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2017, yakinnye muri triller y'urukundo rugufi ''Black Rose'' iyobowe na Pascal Aka . Muri 2018, yinjiye muri Pascal Aka ubutaha, akina muri firime ngufi ya ''Ruswa''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.myjoyonline.com/joselyn-dumas-adjetey-anang-cina-soul-others-nominated-for-africa-movie-academy-awards-2020/&lt;/ref&gt; . Menyo yatsindiye igihembo cya Yaa Asantewaa mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime rya Black Star kubera uruhare rwe ndetse anegukana igihembo cy'umukinnyi witwaye neza mu bagabo mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filimi ryabereye i [[Kinshasa]], muri [[Kongo]].&lt;ref&gt;https://ameyawdebrah.com/alphonse-menyo-ghanas-reigning-male-lead-actor/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Yatoranijwe kugirango ahagararire [[Gana]] muri Theatre y'urubyiruko ya 2019 muri Egiputa. Nyuma yumwaka, yakinnye 'Daniel' muri film ya ''Gold Coast Lounge''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6750035/&lt;/ref&gt; . Ku ruhare rwe, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi muri Gana Movie Awards 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://production-11.com/actors/Alphonse+Menyo.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-20 |archive-date=2021-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120225930/https://production-11.com/actors/Alphonse+Menyo.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2015
|''[[:en:Freetown_(film)|Freetown]]''
|Meyers
|Film
|-
|2017
|''Black Rose''
|Daniel
|Short film
|-
|2020
|''Gold Coast Lounge''
|Daniel
|Film
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurica]]</text>
      <sha1>rwwbvl308hc7nrrzz9sox7qtu5usrx9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ben &amp; Ara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86433</id>
      <parentid>80643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3002" xml:space="preserve">'''''Ben &amp; Ara''''', ni Filime yikinamico ya [[Kameruni]] iyobowe na Nnegest Likké ayikorana na Joseph Baird, Constance Ejuma, Q'orianka Kilcher, Matthew Norsworthy na Samone Norsworthy for Nursing Tybalt Productions, Wonder Worthy Productions na N- vision production&lt;ref&gt;https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/ben-ara-feature-film&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/dvd-ben-ara-joseph-baird/29949515&lt;/ref&gt;. Filime izenguruka  abakandida 2 ba PhD, umwe w’umuyisilamu wo muri [[Afurika]] undi agnostic, aho batangira gukundana nyuma yo guhurira mu nzu ndangamurage ariko nyuma bakavumbura ko urukundo hagati yimico itandukanye n’amadini rushobora kugira ingaruka.&lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/films/ben-ara&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2014/12/crowdfunding-ben-ara-film-directed-by.html&lt;/ref&gt;  

Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Joseph Baird na Constance Ejuma mu nshingano zabo, hamwe na Akuyoe Graham, Q'orianka Kilcher, Michael Chieffo na William Mark McCullough mu nshingano zabo&lt;ref&gt;https://winterfilmawards.com/film/wfa16-ben-ara/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi ndetse ikanerekanwa mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime&lt;ref&gt;https://winterfilmawards.com/film/wfa16-ben-ara/&lt;/ref&gt;.     Yerekanwe bwa mbere muri Nzeri 2015 mu iserukiramuco rya Filimi ryigenga rya Miami. Muri 2016, film yatsindiye ibihembo byamafoto meza n’umukinnyi mwiza mu iserukiramuco rya Filime Indie&lt;ref&gt;http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2014/12/crowdfunding-ben-ara-film-directed-by.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  Umukinnyi w'amafirime nyamukuru Constance Ejuma yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Nevada&lt;ref&gt;https://sime.nu/black-rifle-ioy/bc2fb4-ben-and-ara&lt;/ref&gt;.  Muri 2016, iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime nziza ya Diaspora muri African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spla.pro/file.person.nnegest-likke.18454.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.familyvideo.com/ben-ara-513009 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121044537/https://www.familyvideo.com/ben-ara-513009 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Joseph Baird nka Ben
* Constance Ejuma nka Ara
* Akuyoe Graham nka Quismah
* Q'orianka Kilcher nka Gabrielle
* Michael Chieffo nka Porofeseri Hayes
* William Mark McCullough nka Manny
* Momo Dione nka Najeeb
* Emily Saliers nka Andrea
* Craig Michael Beck nka Frank
* Mildred Aldaya nka Sasha
* Elizabeth Brewster nk'umunyamabanga 2
* Ubukorikori bwa Haley nka Maxine
* Kristian Nicole Jackson nk'umunyamabanga 1
* Julie Kessler nka Muganga
* Austin Martin nka Nnegest Likke '
* Charlotte Norsworthy nka Jessica
* Samone Norsworthy nka Lana
* Nital Patel nka Porofeseri Chopra
* James W. Ryder nka Ken
* Dustin Seabolt nka Vaughn
* Pepi Streiff nka Porofeseri wumugore (ijwi)
* Ryan Surratt nka Mark Chatham
* Alyssa Taylor nka Carol
* Ben Youcef nka Johnnie

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>2b8rpupgsf9e0vq3eqrrgulp2mkdcs4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Evolutionary Blues: West Oakland's Music Legacy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86482</id>
      <parentid>80645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:29:07Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2230" xml:space="preserve">'''''Evolutionary Blues: West Oakland's Music Legacy''''', ni film documentaire yo muri [[Amerika]] yo muri 2017 iyobowe na Cheryl Fabio ikaba yarakoranye numuyobozi ubwe hamwe na KTOP hamwe na Sarah Webster Fabio Centre yubutabera&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7401296/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.oaklandlibrary.org/events/west-oakland-branch/evolutionary-blues-west-oakland-s-music-legacy |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2018-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319223629/http://oaklandlibrary.org/events/west-oakland-branch/evolutionary-blues-west-oakland-s-music-legacy |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.   Iyi filime irazenguruka umucuranzi wa West Oakland na Oakland Blues aho yasobanuye  iterambere nyuma y'intambara yagize ingaruka ku Banyamerika ndetse n'umurage wabo wa muzika.&lt;ref&gt;https://diversity.lbl.gov/2020/02/10/evolutionary-blues-west-oaklands-music-legacy-february-19-2020/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kpfa.org/event/evolutionary-blueswest-oaklands-music-legacy/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bluesblastmagazine.com/evolutionary-blueswest-oaklands-musical-legacy/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Filime yerekanwe bwa mbere muri Grand Lake Theatre ku ya 27 Nzeri 2017&lt;ref&gt;https://bluesroadhouse.com/2021/01/25/evolutionary-blues-west-oaklands-music-legacy-puts-the-blues-into-its-historical-context/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7401296/&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Alabama Mike
* Betty Marvin
* Dalhart Johnson
* D'Wayne P. Wiggins
* Electra Kimble Igiciro
* Dynamic Miss Faye Carol
* Freddie W. Hughes
* Negrito
* Geoffrey Pete
* Hartfield Bavandimwe
* Chauncey Crosby
* David C Hartfield, Sr.
* Robert Hartfield
* Isabel Wilkerson
* James A. Levi
* James C. Moore, Sr.
* Jesse James
* John Turk
* Umukecuru Bianca
* Larry Payton
* Larry Vann
* Lee Hildebrand
* Leon “Denianke” Williams
* Lenny Williams
* Marvin Holmes
* Nicholas Harper
* Paul Tillman Smith
* Rickey Vincent
* Robert Geddins, Jr.
* Robert O. Kwigenga
* Ronald A. Iriba
* Ronnie K. Stewart
* Sonny Rhodes
* Isukari Pie DeSanto
* “Tom biteye ubwoba” Bowden, Jr.
* Wylie Trass

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>875ef21637v8c6jm8qc4bijecb4tz3e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kbela</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86554</id>
      <parentid>80646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1356" xml:space="preserve">'''''Kbela''''', ni filime ngufi yo muri Berezile 2015 iyobowe na Yasmin Thayna  ikorwa na Princeton yo muri Berezile LAB&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kbela.org/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121050429/https://kbela.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.   Filime yibanze ku ivanguramoko ryinjira mu buzima bw'abagore b'abirabura muri [[Burezile|Berezile]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.assistebrasil.com.br/direcoes/premiado-curta-kbela-de-yasmin-thayna-e-disponibilizado-online/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Filime yakiriwe neza kandi yegukana ibihembo byinshi mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime&lt;ref&gt;https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2019/films/kbela&lt;/ref&gt;.  Iyi filime yasohotse mu [[Buholandi]] ku ya 24 Mutarama 2019 mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime Rotterdam &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/films/kbela&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 28 Ukwakira 2019, yasohotse mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya  Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, muri [[Amerika]]&lt;ref&gt;https://meiramonteiro.com/portfolio/kbela-leiamulheres/&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2017, iyi filime yahawe igihembo cyiza cya [[Afurika]] Diaspora Igihembo cya [[Afurika]] cyatanzwe na Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.goianiamostracurtas.com.br/18/personalidades/yasmin-thayna/&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Abakinnyi ==

* Monique Rocco
* Isabél Zuaa 

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>kfz3ikeo90bzo66zcomcepnebrlfun8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nasib Farah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86621</id>
      <parentid>80651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:28:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="3772" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Nasib Farah 2018.jpg|thumb|'''Nasib Farah''']]
'''Nasib Farah''' (yavutse 1981), ni  umunyasomaliya uba muri [[Danimarike|danimarke]] .  Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime zizwi cyane My COUSIN  PIRATE ,''Warrior from the North'' and ''Lost warrior'' .  Usibye gukora amafilime, ni umunyamakuru, umusemuzi, umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro, umufasha wigisha akaba n'umugiraneza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dfi.dk/en/viden-om-film/filmdatabasen/person/nasib-farah&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/3591/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121055645/http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/3591/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye muri [[Somaliya]] mu 1981. Mu 1990 yahunze [[Mogadishu]] n'umuryango we nyuma y'intambara yo muri [[Somaliya]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.giffonifilmfestival.it/en/sezioni-film-2015/1185-warriors-from-the-north.html&lt;/ref&gt; Icyakora, yabuze umuryango we igihe yarokoka hanyuma ahungira ku mupaka yerekeza muri [[Etiyopiya]], mbere yo guhaguruka mu [[Budage]] arangije atura muri [[Danimarike]].&lt;ref&gt;http://zagrebdox.net/en/2015/program/special_programme/middleast/warriors_from_the_north&lt;/ref&gt;  Ku ikubitiro yari impunzi itaraherekejwe nyuma akurira mu kigo cya Croix Rouge cyo muri [[Danemarike]] Avnstrup hafi ya Lejre. 

Yashakanye n’umugore wo muri [[Danemarke]], babyarana abana.&lt;ref&gt;https://m.famousfix.com/list/danish-documentary-film-directors&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Yatoje nk'umucuruzi kandi akora nk'umunyamakuru wigenga imyaka mike. Nyuma yaje gushinga umuryango udaharanira inyungu wibanda ku gufasha abandi basore bo muri [[Somaliya]] binyuze mu kwigisha no nyuma y’ishuri&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2018/9/11/telling-the-stories-of-somalias-lost-warriors&lt;/ref&gt;. Yifashishije iryo shyirahamwe kugira ngo agaragaze ibyamubayeho, Farah yatangije gahunda ya tereviziyo y'abaturage yitwa 'Qaran TV' ku baturage ba [[Somaliya]] muri [[Danimarike]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goethe.de/ins/ts/en/m/ver.cfm?date_start=%7Bts+%272016-04-01+00%3A00%3A00%27%7D&amp;fuseaction=events.displayoutputtype&amp;date_end=%7Bts+%272016-04-30+23%3A59%3A59%27%7D&amp;&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mu mwaka wa 2010, Farah yagize uruhare runini muri filime My COUSIN  PIRATE, iyobowe na Christian Sønderby Jepsen&lt;ref&gt;https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cvideo_work%7C1795815/my-cousin-pirate&lt;/ref&gt;. Icyakora buri gihe yakeneraga gukora nk'umuyobozi aho kuba umukinnyi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.owlapps.net/owlapps_apps/articles?id=65634006&amp;lang=en&lt;/ref&gt; 

Muri 2015, yakoze ''filime yambere ya Warriors kuva mumajyaruguru'' . Yamamaye cyane kandi yerekanwa mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime.  Muri 2018, yayoboye documentaire ya kabiri ''Lost Warrior ari'' kumwe n'umukinnyi wa firime wo muri [[Danemarike]] Søren Steen Jespersen&lt;ref&gt;https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-2pmce0/my-cousing-the-pirate/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.giffonifilmfestival.it/en/sezioni-film-2015/1185-warriors-from-the-north.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho&lt;ref&gt;https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/5be625c97d395&lt;/ref&gt; ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
|-
|2010
|''[[:en:My_Cousin_the_Pirate|My Cousin the Pirate]]''
|Co-director, Narrator
|-
|2014
|''The Newsroom: Off the Record''
|Himself
|-
|2014
|''Snapdocs - here is jonas suspected killer''
|Editorial staff
|-
|2015
|''Warriors from the North''
|Director
|-
|2016
|''Mogadishu Soldier''
|Translator
|-
|2017
|''Præsidenten fra Nordvest''
|Production manager
|-
|2018
|''Lost Warrior''
|Director
|-
|2019
|''Q's barbershop''
|Instructor Assistant
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>fd4uv48bvwqlvshh7pky67amnbgc5m0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leroy Gopal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86565</id>
      <parentid>80652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:41:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="5832" xml:space="preserve">'''Leroy Gopal''' (yavutse 6 Nyakanga 1979), ni umukinnyi wa filimi ukomoka muri [[Zimbabwe]]  na afurika [[Afurika y’Epfo|y'Epfo]] , akina komedii kandi ni umuhanzi ijwi .   Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri firime ''Yellow Card'' and ''Strike Back''.&lt;ref&gt;https://savannanews.com/leroy-gopal-ayiteyi-asumadu-biography-age-wife-net-worth/&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 6 Nyakanga 1979 i [[Harare]], muri [[Zimbabwe]].  Igihe Gopal yari afite imyaka 14, se yarapfuye. Afite mukuru we, Claudia Gopal Muvuti wahoze ari nyiricyubahiro [[Zimbabwe]].&lt;ref&gt;https://thenation.co.za/bio/leroy-gopal-biography/&lt;/ref&gt; . Yarangije amashuri abanza mu ishuri ribanza rya Blackiston hanyuma ayiga ayisumbuye mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gateway na Prince Edward Senior School&lt;ref&gt;https://nehandaradio.com/2018/04/28/leroy-gopal-lands-big-role/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Afite impamyabumenyi ya BA (Icyubahiro) muri Live Performance na Motion Picture kuva AFDA, Ishuri ryubukungu bwo guhanga &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sw.autograndad.com/132559/1/leroy-gopal.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121072246/https://sw.autograndad.com/132559/1/leroy-gopal.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ni umwe mu banyeshuri babiri batsindiye igihembo cyiza cya M-NET Umunyeshuri Wumwaka 2003 na 2004 bikurikiranye&lt;ref&gt;https://savannanews.com/leroy-gopal-ayiteyi-asumadu-biography-age-wife-net-worth/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Gopal yashakanye n'umukobwa wo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], Keletso Molefe kuva 2017.  Abashakanye bafite abana batatu: Kiki Leroy Gopal, Didi Tadiwa, na Mimi Naima&lt;ref&gt;https://wikisouthafrica.co.za/leroy-gopal/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2000, yerekanye sinema ye ya mbere hamwe na firime ''Yellow Card'' aho yakinnye cyane nkumukinnyi wumupira wamaguru 'Tiyane Tsumba'. Kuva mu 2006 kugeza 2007, yakinnye 'Thabang Ngema' mu ikinamico ya  SABC 3  ''One Way'' yamenyekanye cyane.  Muri 2012, yagaragaye muri sitcom ya SABC 1 '', Ses'Top La'' muburyo bwa 'Oleshe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=4465&lt;/ref&gt;'&lt;ref&gt;https://3-mob.com/entertainment/leroy-gopal-stars-in-new-medical-drama-debuting-on-sabc-2-on-thursday/&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2013, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza mu gukina urwenya muri [[Afurika]] yepfo wa Filime kuri uru ruhare&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pindula.co.zw/Leroy_Gopal&lt;/ref&gt;.  Hamwe nitsinzi kandi agaragara nkumukinnyi wabishoboye, yahawe akazi ko gukina ''serivise za Mzansi Rukundo: Kasi Style'' muri 2013&lt;ref&gt;https://zalebs.com/relationships/leroy-gopal/leroy-gopal-got-married-weekend&lt;/ref&gt;. Uruhare rwe ni [[Kenya|umugabo wo muri Kenya]] witwa 'Joshua Pembe'.  Yakinnye kandi muri make ''Binyuze mu Guhaguruka kw'ibaba'' ryerekanwe no mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes .&lt;ref&gt;https://legends.co.za/model/5472/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Muri uwo mwaka, yakinnye muri filime ''Seal Team 8'' nk'umunyagitugu wa Tongo 'Tonga'. Hanyuma yagaragaye kuri ''serivise ya Mzansi Magic'' hamwe na 'Abomama' yaje kuba umuntu uzwi cyane murukurikirane&lt;ref&gt;https://briefly.co.za/68043-leroy-gopal-bio-age-wife-parents-movies-tv-shows-awards-profile-net-worth.html&lt;/ref&gt;.  Muri 2014, yakinnye muri politiki ya SABC1 ''Ihawu le Sizwe'' . Nyuma yaje gushinga 'Creation Station Entertainment Company'. Leroy yayoboye kandi amashusho yindirimbo Zimbabwe kumuririmbyi Audius Mtawarira &lt;ref&gt;https://groovemagazineinternational.wordpress.com/2014/07/07/know-yourprofile-leroy-gopal/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
!Ref.
|-
|–
|''Through the Flight of a Feather''
|
|Film
|
|-
|–
|''Smart Rewards Ride Show''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|1986
|''Paraffin''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|1993
|''Generations''
|Jackson
|TV Series
|
|-
|1996
|''Adventure Unlimited''
|
|Film
|
|-
|1998
|''Choose Freedom''
|
|Film
|
|-
|2000
|''Yellow Card''
|Tiyane Tsumba
|Film
|
|-
|2003
|''Scarred Instinct''
|Chidzonga
|Short film
|
|-
|2004
|''Four Days''
|Joe
|Short film
|
|-
|2004
|''Cut''
|Skinny
|Short film
|
|-
|2005
|''Binnelanders''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2005
|''Hush''
|Felix
|TV Series
|
|-
|2006
|''Backstage''
|Duma
|TV Series
|
|-
|2006
|''One Way''
|Thabang Ngema
|TV Series
|
|-
|2007
|''Andre Metstrepie''
|Dave
|Short film
|
|-
|2007
|''Home Affairs''
|Remy
|TV Series
|
|-
|2007
|''Jacob's Cross''
|Jacab's Lawyer
|TV Series
|
|-
|2008
|''Surprise!''
|Zeb Agent
|Film
|
|-
|2009
|''Siren's Feast''
|
|Film
|
|-
|2010
|''Hola Mpinji''
|Doctor Chinyamurindi
|TV Mini-Series
|
|-
|2010
|''Night Drive''
|Tafadzwa
|Film
|
|-
|2011
|''Mzansi Love Home Affairs''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2012
|''The Way''
|T
|TV Series
|
|-
|2012
|''Ses'Top La''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2013
|''Strike Back''
|Medical Orderly
|TV Series
|
|-
|2013
|''Zabalaza''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2013
|''The Game Fact Show''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2013
|''The Lost Diaries of Livingstone''
|Arbian Slave Trader
|Film
|
|-
|2014
|''Seal Team Eight: Behind Enemy Lines''
|General Ntonga
|Film
|
|-
|2014
|''Check-Coast''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2014
|''Kite''
|Doctor
|Film
|
|-
|2014
|''Ihawu le Sizwe''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2015
|''Making A Killing''
|Bosco
|Short film
|
|-
|2016
|''The Crisis Caravan''
|Seleka Sergeant
|Film
|
|-
|2017
|''Harry's Game''
|Tanner
|Film
|
|-
|2017
|''Revolt''
|Jeandre
|Film
|
|-
|2017
|''Happy Family''
|Detective Mpilo
|TV Series
|
|-
|2017
|''All About Love''
|
|Film
|
|-
|2017
|''It's OK We're Family''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2017
|''The Wall''
|
|Film
|
|-
|2018
|''Ice''
|N'Koulou
|Film
|
|-
|2018
|''Beautifully Broken''
|Matisse
|Film
|
|-
|2018
|''Mzansi Love: Kasi Style''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2018
|''Abomama''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2019
|''#Karektas''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2019
|''Jozi-H Red Cake - Not the Cooking Show''
|
|TV Series
|
|-
|2019
|''Blackout''
|Journalist
|Short film
|
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>kz4wtkz6bcg62hlsvzuwcq3pacde9vw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amadou Mbow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86408</id>
      <parentid>80663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2867" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Amadou Mbow.jpg|thumb|'''Amadou Mbow''']]
'''Amadou Mbow''', ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Senegali|Senegal]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10641642/&lt;/ref&gt; .  Azwi cyane ku ruhare nka 'Issa' muri filime y’ikinamico ndengakamere ''Atlantics'' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.iwmbuzz.com/tag/amadou-mbow-as-issa&lt;/ref&gt;.  Usibye kuba umukinnyi, anashushanya ibishushanyo mbonera kandi akunda amafoto&lt;ref&gt;https://www.advitamdistribution.com/films/atlantique/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye kandi akurira i Dakar, muri [[Senegali]] . 

Umuhungu wumucuzi wa [[Senegali]] ukomoka muri Fulani ukomoka i Futa, Amadou Mbow numuhungu wa nyina na murumuna wa bashiki be batatu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337570079_Characterization_and_Analysis_of_the_Socio-Economic_Issues_of_Ziguinchor_Urban_Livestock_in_Senegal&lt;/ref&gt;.  Mu myaka ye y'ubwangavu, basketball yari ifite umwanya wingenzi mubuzima bwe. Nyuma yimyaka itari mike akora imyitozo muri DUC ( Dakar University Club ) imwemerera kongera ubumenyi, reaction ndetse no kwiyemeza. Amaherezo yahisemo kureka siporo kugirango arusheho gushimishwa nisi yerekana amajwi yimenyereza nkumuntu wiyigisha&lt;ref&gt;http://uam.sn/universite-amadou-mahtar-mbow-de-dakar-uam&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Muri 2019, Mbow yatoranijwe muri firime ''Atlantics'' iyobowe na Mati Diop nka firime ye ya mbere&lt;ref&gt;https://www.screendaily.com/features/frances-cesar-academy-facing-calls-for-shake-up-over-transparency-diversity-and-polanski/5146792.article&lt;/ref&gt;.  Muri iyo filime, yakinnye nk'umupolisi ukiri muto 'Issa' woherejwe gukora iperereza ku muriro udasanzwe utwika mu buriri bwa Ada mu ijoro ry'ubukwe bwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=871618.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere mu murwa mukuru wa Dakar mbere yuko isohoka muri [[Senegali]]&lt;ref&gt;http://uam.sn/universite-amadou-mahtar-mbow-de-dakar-uam&lt;/ref&gt;. Filime yari ifite ibitekerezo byiza cyane kubayinenga kandi yerekanwe mubirori byinshi bya firime. Filime yaje gutsindira igihembo cya Grand Prix mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/artist/amadou-mbow |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121123510/https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/artist/amadou-mbow |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . Muri 2020, Amadou Mbow yatoranijwe muri Césars 2020 mubyiciro bya &quot;Ibyahishuwe&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.alamy.com/amadou-mbow-attending-the-cesar-revelations-2020-photocall-at-the-petit-palais-in-paris-france-on-january-13-2020-photo-by-aurore-marechalabacapresscom-image387867261.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
! Ref.
|-
| 2019
| ''Atlantike''
| Issa
| Filime
| 
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>mxhonnqp43qk7nybu43qzvkifvaqgeo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nabwana I.G.G.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86616</id>
      <parentid>80665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:19:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5753" xml:space="preserve">'''Isaac Godfrey Geoffrey Nabwana''', uzwi cyane ku izina rya '''Nabwana IGG''', ni umukinnyi [[Ubugande|wa]] firime muri [[Uganda]] akaba na producer&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4254419/&lt;/ref&gt; .   Uwashinze studio ya firime Wakaliwood, Nabwana azwi cyane kubera urugomo rwubusa muri film ye.  Nabwana yatangiye kwamamara nyuma yo kohereza trailer ya film ye Who Killed Captain Alex? kuri YouTube muri 2010 hanyuma nyuma ya firime nyirizina muri 2015. Filime yabonye umwanya wo gusenga none yicaye kuri miliyoni 6.4 kuri YouTube&lt;ref&gt;https://americancinemathequecalendar.com/category/director/nabwana-igg&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Nabwana yavukiye muri [[Uganda]] ku ngoma ya [[Idi Amin Dada|Idi Amin]] mu 1973. Mu ntambara yo muri Uganda Bush, bivugwa ko we na murumuna we birukanywe na kajugujugu . Iyi kajugujugu irashobora kugaragara muri Who Killed Captain Alex?.&lt;ref&gt;https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/nabwana-i-g-g/g11cjp98d77?hl=en&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Nkuko atari yarigeze aba mu ikinamico, yishingikirizaga ahanini kuri barumuna be n'inshuti ibisobanuro bya firime zasohotse mu ikinamico. Yagiye mu masomo yo gusana mudasobwa, ariko ahatirwa kureka ishuri nyuma yukwezi kwa mbere kubera kubura amafaranga&lt;ref&gt;https://cines.com/en/directors/nabwana-i-g-g&lt;/ref&gt;. Kubwibyo, yatangiye kwiga gukora firime nibice byayo muburyo bwo kwigira wenyine hamwe nubunararibonye bwe bwo kugerageza-kwibeshya hamwe na kamera nibikoresho byo gutunganya. Afite imyaka 32, yatangiye gukina film nkumwuga. Mu 2005, Nabwana yashinze Ramon Film Productions: izina ryakomotse kuri nyirakuru, Rachel na Monica, nyuma rizwi ku izina rya Wakaliwood&lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/cast/nabwana-i-g-g&lt;/ref&gt; .   

Ibikorwa bye bya firime bishingiye murugo rwe aho yatangiye gukora no gufata amashusho yindirimbo kuva 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://thefridacinema.org/movies-so-bad-theyre-good/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121130259/https://thefridacinema.org/movies-so-bad-theyre-good/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ramon Production yitabiriye firime zirenga 44. Zimwe muri firime zizwi zakozwe na Ramon Productions Who Killed Captain Alex? ,Bad Black, na ''Tebaatusasula'' .   Filime ''Who Killed Captain Alex?'' izwi nka firime yambere yuzuye ibikorwa muri cinema ya [[Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.viddy-well.com/reviews/tag/Ramon+Film+Productions&lt;/ref&gt; 

Igihe Alan Hofmanis, umuyobozi mukuru mu iserukiramuco rya firime rifite icyicaro mu mujyi wa New York, yagiye muri [[Uganda]], yahuye na Nabwana maze asaba ko yakora documentaire kuri Ramon Film Productions, Hofmanis kuva  ubwo yimukira muri [[Uganda]] kugira ngo afashe kumenyekanisha sinema ya Wakaliwood ku isi. Yahawe kandi gukina filime ya ''Bad Black mu'' mwaka wa 2016 Nabwana kandi yiswe &quot;umukinnyi wa mbere wa filime wa Mzungu Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.claudinecolin.com/en/1910-louis-cyprien-rials-with-ramon-film-productions-on-the-wakaliga-roa-dside-sam-prize-for-contemporary-art-2017&lt;/ref&gt;.&quot; 

Nabwana yatsindiye  ibihembo 6 

== Uburyo bwo gufata amashusho hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko ==
Nabwana yafashe amashusho ye mu Luganda, imvugo ya Baganda, ubwoko bunini bwa [[Uganda]]. Nabwana azwiho ibikorwa nubugizi bwa nabi bivanze no gusetsa muri film ye. Afata ibyemezo muri firime ye bikabije bigizwe ahanini no kurwanisha imbunda Kung-fu nubuhanzi bwintambara . Nabwana afite kandi ibihangano bye yise 'Video Joker' (cyangwa VJ muri make) kugirango atange ibisobanuro kuri firime aho avuga urwenya no gutaka amagambo adasanzwe. Iyi mico yagaragaye muri firime zose za Nabwana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/crazy-world-the-new-ugandan-action-film-from-wakaliwood/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sputnikmusic.com/news/41360/Heaven-Shall-Burn-go-to-Wakaliwood/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2008
|''Ekisa Butwa''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2010
|''Valentine: Satanic Day''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2010
|''Tebaatusasula''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2010
|''[[:en:Who_Killed_Captain_Alex?|Who Killed Captain Alex?]]''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2011
|''The Return of Uncle Benon''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2011
|''Rescue Team''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2012
|''Bukunja Tekunja Mitti: The Cannibals''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2012
|''Black''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2014
|''Crazy World''
|Director, producer, actor, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2015
|''The Revenge''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2016
|''The Ivory Trap: Akanawuusu''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2016
|''Once a Soja: Agubiri the Gateman''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2016
|''Million Dollar Kid''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2016
|''Kapitano''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2016
|''Attack on Nyege Nyege Island''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Short film
|-
|2016
|''[[:en:Bad_Black|Bad Black]]''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2020
|''Heaven Shall Burn''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|2021
|''Once Upon a Time in Uganda''
|Actor
|Documentary
|-
|TBD
|''Operation Kakongoliro! The Ugandan Expendables''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|TBD
|''Eaten Alive in Uganda''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|-
|TBD
|''Ebola Hunter''
|Director, producer, writer, cinematographer
|Film
|}
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>6l8b5ud8sgpply3jvzvehwz5q3ptjgm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arnold Oceng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86422</id>
      <parentid>86201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:55:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4803" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Buff2008pictures.jpg|thumb|Arnold Oceng &amp; Shanika Warren]]
'''Arnold Oceng''', rimwe na rimwe uzwi ku izina rya '''Snakeyman''', (yavutse ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 1985), ni umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka mu [[Bwongereza]] [[Ubugande|no gihugu cya Uganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0643668/&lt;/ref&gt;  Oceng azwi kunshingano muri  ''Grange Hill,'' ''Adulthood'' na ''Brotherhood''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.1000londoners.com/londoners/arnold/&lt;/ref&gt;''.'' 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 1985.  Mu 1986, igihe yari afite umwaka umwe, umuryango we wimukiye i Brixton, mu majyepfo ya Londere nk'impunzi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theresident.co.uk/london-culture-events/brixton-actor-arnold-oceng-on-amma-asantes-a-united-kingdom/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Yatangiye gukina afite imyaka 6 nkumuhanzi wabana.  Muri iryo shuri, yakinnye nka 'King Herod' mu ikinamico ku ishuri ribanza rya Kiliziya Gatolika ya Corpus Christi ku musozi wa Brixton&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theresident.co.uk/london-culture-events/brixton-actor-arnold-oceng-on-amma-asantes-a-united-kingdom/&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 1999, yatangiye gukina bwa mbere nk'umuhanzi w'umwana afite uruhare rwa 'Calvin Braithwaite' mu bice 73 bya filimi y'abana ba televiziyo ya ''Grange Hill''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/mar/30/akemnji-ndifornyen-grange-hill-was-huge-for-me-growing-up&lt;/ref&gt; . Urukurikirane rwakunzwe cyane kandi rwarakomeje kugeza 2004.  Kuva icyo gihe yakinnye mu ruhare ruto rwo gushyigikira muri tereviziyo nyinshi zirimo, ''Casualty'', ''The Bill'' na ''Sold''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://networthgallery.com/celebrities/arnold-oceng-net-worth/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121135824/https://networthgallery.com/celebrities/arnold-oceng-net-worth/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . Oceng yerekanye sinema ye ya mbere muri 2008 ''Abakuze'' . Nyuma yaje gukurikira afite uruhare runini muri firime zigenga zo mu [[Bwongereza]], ''4.3.2.1.'' na ''My Brother The Devil''&lt;ref&gt;https://vivaverve.com/film/my-brother-the-devil/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Muri 2014, yakinnye na Reese Witherspoon muri filime The Good Lie, ibaye umwanya we wa mbere muri Hollywood&lt;ref&gt;https://madnewsuk.com/2013/03/14/british-actor-arnold-oceng-lands-hollywood-film-role/&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu mwaka wa 2016, yakinnye nka 'Charles' muri filime ''A United Kingdom'' yari afite umwanya wa mbere muri BFI London Festival Festiva&lt;ref&gt;https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bc26322e1&lt;/ref&gt;l. Hanyuma yakinnye muri biopic yo muri [[Danemarike]] ''The Greatest Man'' yerekanwe muri 2016.  Muri uwo mwaka, yinjiye mu bakinnyi ba filime ''[[:en:Brotherhood_(2016_film)|Brotherhood]]''.  Muri 2017, yatorewe igihembo cy’umugabo witwaye neza muri Filime muri Screen Nation Film na Televiziyo Awards yabereye muri hoteri ya Park Plaza London Riverbank ku ya 7 Gicurasi 2017.  Muri uwo mwaka, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi muri National Film Awards UK kubera uruhare yagize muri ''[[:en:Brotherhood_(2016_film)|Brotherhood]]''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0643668/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|1999
|''[[:en:Grange_Hill|Grange Hill]]''
|Calvin Braithwaite
|TV Series
|-
|2006
|''[[:en:Casualty_(series_20)|Casualty]]''
|Solomon 'Sol' Lakah
|TV Series
|-
|2007
|''The Bill''
|Wayne Tindle
|TV Series
|-
|2007
|''The Prodigals''
|Marlon
|Short film
|-
|2007
|''Sold''
|Josh
|TV Series
|-
|2008
|''[[:en:Adulthood_(film)|Adulthood]]''
|Henry
|Film
|-
|2008
|''One of Those Days''
|Angel Steward 4
|Short film
|-
|2009
|''Dog Endz''
|Quinton
|TV Movie
|-
|2010
|''4.3.2.1.''
|Dark Chocolate
|Film
|-
|2011
|''[[:en:The_Tapes|The Tapes]]''
|Nathan
|Film
|-
|2011
|''[[:en:Victim_(2011_film)|Victim]]''
|Jayden
|Film
|-
|2011
|''Demons Never Die''
|Curtis
|Film
|-
|2011
|''Top Boy''
|Femi
|TV Series
|-
|2011
|''Point Blank''
|
|TV Movie
|-
|2012
|''[[:en:My_Brother_the_Devil|My Brother the Devil]]''
|Aj
|Film
|-
|2012
|''[[:en:Payback_Season|Payback Season]]''
|Maxy
|Film
|-
|2012
|''The Knot''
|Fulishio Akinkugbe
|Film
|-
|2012
|''Circle of Revenge''
|Lil Reese
|Film
|-
|2013
|''It's a Lot''
|Aasif
|Film
|-
|2014
|''[[:en:The_Good_Lie|The Good Lie]]''
|Mamere
|Film
|-
|2016
|''A United Kingdom''
|Charles
|Film
|-
|2016
|''The Greatest Man''
|
|Film
|-
|2016
|''[[:en:Brotherhood_(2016_film)|Brotherhood]]''
|Henry Okocha
|Film
|-
|2017
|''This World''
|Joseph
|TV Series documentary
|-
|2017
|''Breathe''
|Arnold
|Short film
|-
|2017
|''Pound for Pound''
|Ayub Kalule
|Film
|-
|2018
|''Age Before Beauty''
|Leon
|TV Series
|-
|2019
|''Dark Money''
|Ryan
|TV Mini-Series
|-
|TBD
|''Johnny: The Life of an Oxymoron''
|Suave
|TV Movie
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Category:Abagande]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>7wia5q80x2z3gqxzrcz4ghr1di641wg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Becky Ngoma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86431</id>
      <parentid>80674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2390" xml:space="preserve">'''Becky Ngoma''', ni umukinnyi [[Zambiya|wa]] filime wa [[Zambiya]] akaba n'umwanditsi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4145631/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Umukinnyi wa firime, Mwape yatangiye umwuga we nk'umukinnyi kandi azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri ''Mwansa the Great'', ''I Am Not A Witch'' and ''Temzu Town''.&lt;ref&gt;https://justfilms.co/portfolio_page/temzu-town/&lt;/ref&gt;  Usibye gukina, ni umuyobozi na producer.&lt;ref&gt;https://kerrinkokot.com/portfolio/temzu-town/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
She was born in [[Lusaka]], Zambia. She is a graduate of TV production at Zambia Institute of Mass Communication (ZAMCOM)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/from-play-circle-to-zuba/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga ==
''Yakoze nk'umukinnyi w'amafirime'' n'umwanditsi mu biganiro byinshi bya televiziyo 'nka, Kabanana, Ikinamico ya mbere muri [[Zambiya]] na ''Love Games na Fever'' ndetse no muri firime, ''Suwi'' na ''Mwansa the Great''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/us/film708409.html&lt;/ref&gt;''.'' .  Hagati aho, yakoraga kuri opera ikunzwe cyane yo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afrika]] yepfo,''Generations'' &lt;ref&gt;http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2018/11/african-women-in-cinema-blog-updates.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni n'umwanditsi wa seri izwi cyane ''Zuba'', telenovela ya mbere muri [[Zambiya]], yerekana kuri Zambezi Magic. Yakinnye kandi muri filime ashimwa cyane  kuri ''I Am Not a Witch'' yabaye filime yatsindiye BAFTA afite uruhare 'Bwalya'.&lt;ref&gt;https://magazine.uzacoona.com/qa-becky-ngoma-talks-about-her-writing-journey/&lt;/ref&gt;  

Yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi kubuhanga bwe bwo kwandika-kwandika nka; Igihembo cya Filime, Televiziyo na Radiyo [[Zambiya]] 2014 (Zafta) igihembo cy’umwanditsi mwiza, igihembo cya Zafta cya 2016 kuri filimi nziza, na 2018 ibihembo by’abagore bo muri [[Zambiya]] ku mugore w’umwaka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://africafilmproducers.org/membership/becky-ngoma-2/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121144433/https://africafilmproducers.org/membership/becky-ngoma-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2011
|''Mwansa the Great''
|Actor: Mother, costumer
|Short film
|-
|2017
|''I Am Not A Witch''
|Actor: Bwalya
|Film
|-
|TBD
|''Temzu Town''
|writer
|TV Mini-Series
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>mfafherapn6kj5ds4hg09gdui7wlww6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carlos Conceição</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86445</id>
      <parentid>80675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4295" xml:space="preserve">'''Carlos Miguel V. Conceição''' (yavutse 5 Kanama 1979), ni Umukinnyi wa firime ukomoka muri [[porutigali]]  [[Angola|wavukiye muri Angola]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0174228/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Conceição azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime ''Goodnight Cinderella'', ''Serpentarius'' na ''Bad Bunny''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.unifrance.org/movie/44009/bad-bunny&lt;/ref&gt; .  Usibye kuyobora, ni numuproducer, umwanditsi wamashusho hamwe nuwashushanyije amajwi&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://mubi.com/films/bad-bunny&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 5 Kanama 1979 muri [[Angola]]. Mu 2002, yabonye impamyabumenyi mu Cyongereza, afite ubuhanga mu buvanganzo bwa Romantike&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Nyuma yaje kubona indi mpamyabumenyi, kuri iyi nshuro muri sinema, mu ishuri rya Theatre na Lisbonne mu 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Yatangiye umwuga mu 2005 nka videwo yindirimbo nuwatunganya amashusho y'ubuhanzi&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Muri 2013, yakoze ''Versailles'' ngufi, yari mu marushanwa muri Lokarno Festival, Curtas Vila do Conde na Mar Del Plata Festivals. Filime ye ya ''Goodnight Cinderella'' 2014 yagaragaye bwa mbere mucyumweru cya Critics ' Festival ya Cannes . Muri 2017, filime ye ''Bad Bunny'' yongeye kugaragara i Cannes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://festival.curtas.pt/1993-2/authors/carlos-conceicao/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121164331/http://festival.curtas.pt/1993-2/authors/carlos-conceicao/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amashusho&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0174228/&lt;/ref&gt; ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|1993
|''The House of the Spirits''
|Actor: uncredited
|Film
|-
|1999
|''The Ninth Gate''
|Actor: uncredited
|Film
|-
|2004
|''Diário de Bordo''
|Actor: Scientist
|Video short
|-
|2005
|''Two Drifters''
|Sound assistant
|Film
|-
|2006
|''Glória''
|Second assistant director
|TV episode
|-
|2006
|''Avé Maria''
|Second assistant director
|TV episode
|-
|2006
|''Espírito de Natal''
|Second assistant director
|TV episode
|-
|2006
|''Regresso a Casa''
|Second assistant director
|TV episode
|-
|2006
|''Quante Cose Non Sono Chiamate Amore''
|Sound director
|Short film
|-
|2007
|''Lady Godiva's Operation''
|Director, writer, editor
|Music video
|-
|2008
|''A Couple of Spiders''
|Director, screenplay, editor, producer
|Video installation
|-
|2008
|''Os Vigilantes''
|Sound director, composer
|Short film
|-
|2008
|''Cão Preto''
|Sound director
|Short film
|-
|2009
|''Ordena Que Te Ame''
|Director, writer, editor
|Music video
|-
|2009
|''Os Mistérios de Lisboa''
|Sound director
|Documentary
|-
|2010
|''Verónica''
|Sound director
|Short film
|-
|2010
|''Temporária''
|Director, screenplay, editor
|Video installation
|-
|2010
|''The Flesh''
|Director, writer, editor, producer
|Short film
|-
|2011
|''Hell, or Pool Keeping''
|Director, writer, editor, producer
|Short film
|-
|2011
|''Red Dawn''
|Sound recordist
|Documentary short
|-
|2012
|''Morning of Saint Anthony's Day''
|Actor: Rapaz da Rua de Santa Joana Princesa
|Short film
|-
|2012
|''The King's Body''
|Sound director
|Short film
|-
|2012
|''The Last Time I Saw Macao''
|Sound recordist
|Film
|-
|2013
|''Versailles''
|Director, writer, editor, producer
|Short film
|-
|2013
|''É o Amor''
|Sound recordist
|Film
|-
|2014
|''Goodnight, Cinderella''
|Director, writer, editor, producer
|Short film
|-
|2014
|''Segredo de Matar''
|Director, screenplay, editor, producer
|Web video
|-
|2015
|''Wake Up Leviathan''
|Director, writer, editor, producer, cinematographer
|Video documentary short
|-
|2015
|''IEC Long''
|Sound recordist
|Documentary short
|-
|2015
|''Here in Lisbon''
|Actor
|Film
|-
|2017
|''Bad Bunny''
|Director, writer
|Short film
|-
|2019
|''Serpentarius''
|Director, writer, editor, producer, cinematographer, composer, voice
|Film
|-
|2020
|''The King of Europe''
|Director, writer, editor
|Music video
|-
|2020
|''Name Above Title''
|Director, writer, editor, producer
|Film
|-
|2022
|''Bodyhackers''
|Director, writer
|
|-
|TBD
|''Abominable Flowers''
|Director, writer, editor, producer, art director
|Film
|-
|TBD
|''Goodbye King Kong''
|Director, producer
|Short film
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>hiqrtaar7qv1krtaj1642e5ds6p84wx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Merouane Guerouabi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86590</id>
      <parentid>80685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:35:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1852" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Merouane Guerouabi, interviewed by Amjed Jojo - Jan 20, 2016.jpg|thumb|'''Merouane Guerouab''']]
'''Merouane Guerouabi''' (yavutse ku ya 11 Mutarama 1989), bakunze kwita '''Bibich''', ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]] akaba n'umunyarwenya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11768618/characters/nm11343385&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://thenotablepeople.com/profile/Merouane_Guerouabi&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 11 Mutarama 1989 i Algiers, [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://m.famousfix.com/list/algerian-actors&lt;/ref&gt;Se El Hachemi Guerouabi yari umuririmbyi wo muri [[Alijeriya]] akaba n'uwahimbye Chaâbi akaba n'umwe mu ba Masters bakuru b'umuziki wa Chaâbi ukomoka muri [[Alijeriya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.almarjane.com/el-hachemi-guerouabi.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121190327/http://www.almarjane.com/el-hachemi-guerouabi.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mbere yo gukina, yari umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru&lt;ref&gt;https://alchetron.com/El-Hachemi-Guerouabi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tribunelecteurs.com/merouane-guerouabi-un-comedien-autodidacte-au-potentiel-avere/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umwuga ==
Nyuma y’abakinnyi benshi batatsinze, Guerouabi yahisemo kwandika igishushanyo cya mbere cyacishijwe kuri interineti mu 2013 hamwe n’izina rya ''MGDZ''&lt;ref&gt;https://alchetron.com/El-Hachemi-Guerouabi&lt;/ref&gt; . 

Muri 2017, yagaragaye mu kiganiro kuri televiziyo ''Huitième Jour'' (J8)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.dknews-dz.com/article/63260-merouane-guerouabi-un-comedien-autodidacte-au-potentiel-avere.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
! Ref.
|-
| 2019
| ''Bibich &amp; Bibicha 5 (Le garuka)''
| Bibich
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>irktplbh5wvvlx8i6exwpfjjubzecre</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meriem Oukbir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86589</id>
      <parentid>80683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:34:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1447" xml:space="preserve">'''Meriem Oukbir''' (yavutse 26 Gashyantare 1991), ni umukinnyi wa filime wo muri [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.owlapps.net/owlapps_apps/articles?id=65694077&amp;lang=en |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121184131/https://www.owlapps.net/owlapps_apps/articles?id=65694077&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Azwi cyane ku ruhare 'Dalya' muri filime ''Wlad Lahlal'' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dreampirates.in/actress/meriem-oukbir&lt;/ref&gt;. Yarangije kaminuza muri 2013&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dreampirates.in/actress/meriem-oukbir&lt;/ref&gt;. Igihe yari muri kaminuza, yatangiye umwuga we w'icyitegererezo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modelosfamosas.com/africa/modelos-argelinas-famosas/&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri 2016, yagize uruhare rukomeye rwumukobwa wa Zahra murukurikirane ''rwurwenya'' &lt;ref&gt;https://news4masses.com/most-beautiful-hottest-algerian-actresses-models-n4m-reviews/&lt;/ref&gt;. Maryam yageze ku ntsinzi nk'umukinnyi wa filime kubera uruhare rukunzwe rwa 'Zahra' muri serie ''On Watch'', aho yakiriwe neza na rubanda&lt;ref&gt;https://actorbiography.com/meriem-oukbir&lt;/ref&gt;.  

== Amashusho&lt;ref&gt;https://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/garde-enfant-boulogne-billancourt.html&lt;/ref&gt; ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
! Ref.
|-
| 2019
| ''Wlad Lahlal''
| Dalya
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>4g1x2dcex57tzmf7expb43fm7gklh1n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Miguel Hurst</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86595</id>
      <parentid>80681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:38:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4582" xml:space="preserve">'''Miguel João de Andrade Hurst''' (yavutse ku ya 6 Kamena 1967), uzwi cyane nka '''Miguel Hurst''', ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Angola]] akaba n'umuyobozi wa filimi ukomoka mu [[Abadage|Budage]] no muri [[Porutigali|Porutugali]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260790046_E-Participation_in_Portuguese_local_governments_evaluation_of_deployment_and_adherence_of_Web_20_technologies&lt;/ref&gt;  Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri firime''Foreign Land'', ''Le pacte du Silence'' and ''Filhos do Vento''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.designindaba.com/people/miguel-hurst&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 6 Kamena 1967 i Freiburgo mu [[Budage]] arahakurira kugeza ku myaka icyenda. Kuva mu 1977 kugeza 1979, yabaga muri [[Gineya-Biso|Gineya Bissau]] hanyuma yimukira i Lisbonne, [[Porutugali]] kuva 1979 kugeza 2003&lt;ref&gt;https://moviefit.me/persons/145556-miguel-hurst&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/3813/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121175849/http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/3813/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Muri kiriya gihe, yize mu ishuri rya Theatre na Sinema rya Lisbonne nyuma ashinga itsinda ry’imikino rya Pau Preto i Lisbonne&lt;ref&gt;https://leromundoemportugues.pt/miguel-hurst-o-portugues-tambem-e-nosso/&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2003, yimukiye i Luanda, muri Angola maze agirwa umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Angola Institute of Audiovisual and Multimedia Cinema (IACAM)&lt;ref&gt;IACAM&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://cinemaportuguesmemoriale.pt/Pessoas/id/10546/t/miguel-hurst/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 1995 yinjiye mu bakinnyi ba ''Teatro Nacional D.Maria II-Lisboa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://neovibe.azurewebsites.net/artist/miguel-hurst |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121175853/http://neovibe.azurewebsites.net/artist/miguel-hurst |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2007, yakoze nk'umwarimu muri disipuline Intangiriro yubuhanzi muri Universidade Independente, Luanda. Hanyuma guhera mu 2005, yakoraga ku mateka yikinamico mu kigo cyigihugu gishinzwe amahugurwa yubuhanzi umwaka umwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0412175/mediaindex&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Hagati ya 2010 na 2016, akora muri Goethe-Institut Angola (Instituto Cultural Alemao), aho yaje gusaba umushinga Christiane Schulte umushinga wo kwerekana umuco wa sinema wa [[Angola]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abebooks.com/book-search/author/CHRISTIAN-SCHULTE,-MIGUEL-HURST,-GABRIELE-STILLER-KERN,-WALTER-FERNANDEZ,?cm_sp=brcr-_-bdp-_-author&lt;/ref&gt;  Yabaye umuyobozi wubuhanzi muri Semba Comunicação, akina kuri televiziyo ''Fora de Série'' .  Nyuma yaje gukorana na opera nyinshi nka ''Sede de Viver'', ''O Comba'', ''O Testamento'' na ''Minha Terra Minha Mãe'' &lt;ref&gt;https://thespaces.com/screen-stars-rescuing-angolas-cinemas/&lt;/ref&gt;. Hagati aho, mu 2015, yasohoye igitabo cyitwa ''Angola Cinemas'', ku bufatanye n’umufotozi Walter Fernandes&lt;ref&gt;https://africasacountry.com/2015/05/angolan-cinemas-past-and-present-tense&lt;/ref&gt;.  Nkuwashinze, umuyobozi nuyobora ibicuruzwa bya Pau Preto Theatre Group, atunganya amakinamico menshi arimo; ''Os Condenados'', ''Museu do Pau Preto'', ''Cabral'', ''Alimária'', ''Idéia Karapinha'', Quem, ''Inyenzi yo'' ''Kuririmba'' na ''Woza Albert''&lt;ref&gt;https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200305080583.html&lt;/ref&gt; . 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
|-
| 1993
| ''Encontros imperfeitos''
| António
|-
| 1993
| ''A Banqueira do Povo''
| António
|-
| 1994
| ''Sozinhos em Casa''
| Ernesto
|-
| 1994
| ''Um Sabor a Mel''
| Jimmy
|-
| 1994
| ''Os Andrades''
| Rui
|-
| 1995
| ''Ubutaka bw'amahanga''
| Angolano 3
|-
| 1997
| ''Afro Lisboa''
|
|-
| 1997
| ''Filos ikora Vento''
| Arthur
|-
| 1997
| ''Riscos''
| Zeka
|-
| 1998
| ''Kure y'amaso''
| Imfungwa mu bitaro
|-
| 1998
| ''Terra Mãe''
| Hugo
|-
| 1999
| ''Jornalistas''
|
|-
| 1999
| ''Esquadra de Polícia''
|
|-
| 1999
| ''A Lenda da Garça''
| Guilherme
|-
| 2001
| ''Jardins Proibidos''
| Adolfo
|-
| 2002
| ''Super Pai''
| Muganga
|-
| 2003
| ''Le pacte du guceceka''
| L'interne
|-
| 2004
| ''Intwari''
| Muganga Luís
|-
| 2010
| ''Regresso a Sizalinda''
| Adolfo
|-
| 2011
| ''Voo Directo''
| Vitor
|-
| 2013
| ''Njinga, Umwamikazi wa Angola''
| Njali
|-
| 2014
| ''Jikulumessu''
| Walter Nambe
|-
| 2014
| ''Njinga, Rainha de Angola''
| Njali
|-
| 2017
| ''A Ilha dos Cães''
| Pedro Mbala
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>j8wohmhm21vrvp9ryody2bt5jacig1o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ciomara Morais</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86450</id>
      <parentid>80691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:13:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4025" xml:space="preserve">'''Ciomara Otoniela Morais''' (yavutse ku ya 14 Werurwe 1984), ni umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka muri [[Porutigali]] [[Angola|wavukiye muri Angola]] ufite inkomoko ya Macanese&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2383511/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Morais azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime ''Querida Preciosa'', ''[[:en:All_Is_Well_(2011_film)|All Is Well]]'' and ''A Ilha dos Cães''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7944336/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://moviefit.me/persons/265475-ciomara-morais&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 14 Werurwe 1984 i Benguela, muri [[Angola]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spla.pro/file.person.ciomara-morais.31217.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2005, yakinnye bwa mbere muri filimi ya ''Morangos com Açúcar'' . Muri uruhererekane, uruhare rwe nka 'Salomé' rwamenyekanye cyane kandi yakiriye imirimo myinshi mumyaka iri imbere kuri tereviziyo&lt;ref&gt;https://dioguinho.com/ve-como-esta-a-salome-dos-morangos-com-acucar/&lt;/ref&gt;. Bamwe muribo barimo, uruhare 'Leonor' muri ''Diário de Sofia'', uruhare 'Masara' muri ''Equador'' hanyuma muri ''Makamba Hotel''&lt;ref&gt;https://fotospessoaismca.blogs.sapo.pt/6270.html&lt;/ref&gt; . Hagati aho, yimukiye mu ikinamico akina umukino wa mbere ''A Balada da Margem Sul'' iyobowe na Hélder Costa&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spla.pro/file.person.ciomara-morais.31217.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Yakoze sinema ye ya mbere muri firime ya 2009 ''The Abused'' afite uruhare ruto. Uruhare rwe rwa mbere muri cinema rwanyuze muri 2011 rwamamaye cyane ''All Is Well'' with the role 'Leonor&lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmstarts.de/personen/638008/bilder/detail/?cmediafile=21152697&lt;/ref&gt;'.  Yatsindiye igihembo cy'umukinnyi witwaye neza muri Festival du Cinéma Africain de Khouribga (FCAK), [[Maroke|Maroc]] na The Carthage Film Festival, [[Tunisiya|Tuniziya]] mu mwaka wa 2012 kubera uruhare yagize muri filime ''[[:en:All_Is_Well_(2011_film)|All Is Well]]'' &lt;ref&gt;http://www.africine.org/personne/ciomara-morais/31217&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri uwo mwaka, iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime nziza y’igiportigale mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga ryigenga rya IndieLisboa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mgagentia.pt/ciomara-morais-bio&lt;/ref&gt; 

Muri 2012, yerekanwe bwa mbere ''mubuyobozi no kwandika hamwe na firime ngufi Encontro com o Criador'' . Hagati aho, yanavuze kuri firime ya animasiyo 'Nayola'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-fq2bc0/nayola/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-22 |archive-date=2021-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122031946/https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-fq2bc0/nayola/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2005
|''Morangos com Açúcar''
|Salomé
|TV Series
|-
|2005
|''Diário de Sofia''
|Leonor
|TV Series
|-
|2009
|''Equador''
|Masara
|TV Mini-Series
|-
|2009
|''The Abused''
|
|Film
|-
|2009
|''As Maltratadas''
|
|Short film
|-
|2009
|''Makamba Hotel''
|
|TV Series
|-
|2010
|''República de Abril''
|Leonor
|TV Movie
|-
|2011
|''[[:en:All_Is_Well_(2011_film)|All Is Well]]''
|Leonor
|Film
|-
|2011
|''Voo Directo''
|Rita
|TV Series
|-
|2011
|''O Bar do Ti-Chico''
|Lola
|TV Movie
|-
|2012
|''Com Um Pouco de Fé''
|
|Film
|-
|2012
|''Liberdade 21''
|Jessica
|TV Series
|-
|2012
|''O Grande Kilapy''
|Rapariga do Bar
|Film
|-
|2012
|''Encontro com o Criador''
|Viúva
|Short film
|-
|2013
|''Maternidade''
|Nené Cassamá
|TV Series
|-
|2013
|''Camelia de Sangue''
|Abeona
|Short film
|-
|2013
|''Alma''
|Mãe
|Short film
|-
|2013
|''The Thorn of the Rose''
|Linette Oliveira
|Film
|-
|2014
|''Água de Mar''
|Mãe de Silvio
|TV Series
|-
|2015
|''O Quimbo Cuia''
|Odete
|TV Series
|-
|2016
|''A Única Mulher''
|
|TV Series
|-
|2016
|''Dentro''
|Iara
|TV Series
|-
|2016
|''Um Dia''
|Sofia
|Short film
|-
|2017
|''A Ilha dos Cães''
|Lena
|Film
|-
|2017
|''Maison Afrochic''
|Neuza
|TV Series
|-
|2018
|''Querida Preciosa''
|Preciosa
|Film
|-
|TBD
|''Já Te Disse Que Te Amo?''
|Sara
|Short film
|-
|TBD
|''Nayola''
|Rapariga
|Film
|}

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>78630y8asqp3v9cfp1fa0py0c4epm0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anita Asiimwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86414</id>
      <parentid>80706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" xml:space="preserve">'''Anita Asiimwe''' ni umunyamabanga [[Rwanda|wa Leta w’u Rwanda]] akaba n'inzobere mu Ubuzima rusange . &lt;ref name=&quot;Ministry1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180426213518/http://www.moh.gov.rw/index.php?id=50 ''Brief Bio of Minister of State''] on the website of the Rwandan Ministry of Health&lt;/ref&gt; Kuva mu Kwakira 2017, yabaye Umuhuzabikorwa w’igihugu muri gahunda y’iterambere ry’abana bato. &lt;ref&gt;[http://en.igihe.com/news/cabinet-appoints-new-officials-in-different.html ''Cabinet appoints new officials in different public institutions'']. Announcement on 5 October 2017 on en.igihe.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==
 
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda-related lists]]</text>
      <sha1>2yykaaoyqv9fqyn857r9gobvyjr9xu8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86484</id>
      <parentid>80710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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'''Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa''' ni umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]] wabaye Minisitiri w’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo muri guverinoma [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|y’u Rwanda]], kuva ku ya 31 Kanama 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/219033/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Afite Impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga, yabonye mu 1997, yakuye muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda]] . Yagize kandi Impamyabumenyi ya amasters of Laws,  mu 2010 muri Kaminuza ya Witwatersrand, mu Johannesburg, South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;http://judiciary.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Commercial_Courts/Commercial_Court_Newsletter.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Mbere ya 2004, Rwanyindo Kayirangwa yakoraga mu bucuruzi bwa serivisi z'imari. Kuva mu 1998 kugeza 2004, yabaye umujyanama mu by'amategeko akaba n'umukozi ushinzwe inguzanyo muri Banki y'Ubucuruzi y'u Rwanda, uyu munsi icuruza nka I&amp;amp;amp;M Bank Rwanda Limited .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://rdgtyitr.blogspot.com/2019/07/fanfan-rwanyindo-kayirangwa.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-22 |archive-date=2021-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122190622/http://rdgtyitr.blogspot.com/2019/07/fanfan-rwanyindo-kayirangwa.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kuva 2004 kugeza 2017, yakoraga mu bucamanza bw'u [[Rwanda]].  Mu 2004, yagizwe umucamanza w'Ubutabera bw'Urukiko Rukuru rw'u [[Rwanda]]. Mu 2008 yimuriwe mu Rukiko Rukuru rw'Ubucuruzi. Yagizwe Visi-Perezida w'Urukiko Rukuru rw'Ubucuruzi mu [[Rwanda]] mu Kwakira 2013.&lt;ref&gt;https://academicinfluence.com/schools/national-university-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri ryo ku ya 31 Kanama 2017, Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa yagizwe minisitiri mushya w’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo, asimbuye [[Judith Uwizeye]], wabaye Minisitiri mu biro bya Perezida.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Rwanda-Kagame-cabinet-women/2558-4077764-71yir9z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/news-detail/minisitiri-rwanyindo-kayirangwa-fanfan-yitabiriye-gahunda-yumujyanama-mu-baturage-mu-karere-ka-ngoma&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
      <sha1>4uw6mp660beyr7wpnx242h29wcz86rp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fatou Harerimana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86485</id>
      <parentid>80715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:32:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3348" xml:space="preserve">Hon Fatou Harerimana ni [http://hanga.rw/read_article.php?article=37&amp;art=Musanze:%20Abagore%20bahawe%20intebe%20aho%20.html Visi perezida]&lt;ref&gt;http://hanga.rw/read_article.php?article=37&amp;art=Musanze:%20Abagore%20bahawe%20intebe%20aho%20.html&lt;/ref&gt; w'inteko ishinga amategeko Umutwe wa Sena, kandi Hon Fatou Hareriman yaje gutorerwa kuyobora kuba [https://web.archive.org/web/20211123022407/http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2021/10/01/hon-harerimana-fatou-yatorewe-kuba-umuvugizi-w-ihuriro-ryigihugu-nyunguranabitekerezo-ryimitwe-ya-politiki/ Umuvugizi w'ihuriro rw'igihugu]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2021/10/01/hon-harerimana-fatou-yatorewe-kuba-umuvugizi-w-ihuriro-ryigihugu-nyunguranabitekerezo-ryimitwe-ya-politiki/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123022407/http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2021/10/01/hon-harerimana-fatou-yatorewe-kuba-umuvugizi-w-ihuriro-ryigihugu-nyunguranabitekerezo-ryimitwe-ya-politiki/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyugurabitekerezo ry'imitwe ya politike.

== Imirimo ya koze ==
Taliki 19 Mutarama 2018 [https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/abagore-bahawe-intebe-aho-kuyicaraho-bayihagararaho-senateri-harerimana-fatou yatangije ukukaguramba]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/abagore-bahawe-intebe-aho-kuyicaraho-bayihagararaho-senateri-harerimana-fatou&lt;/ref&gt; ku bahohotera abagabo mu Karere Ka musanze, aho [http://hanga.rw/read_article.php?article=37&amp;art=Musanze:%20Abagore%20bahawe%20intebe%20aho%20.html Senateri yavuze]&lt;ref&gt;http://hanga.rw/read_article.php?article=37&amp;art=Musanze:%20Abagore%20bahawe%20intebe%20aho%20.html&lt;/ref&gt; ko bidakwiye ko umugore ahohotera umugabo yitwaje ko yasubijwe agaciro. naho taliki 22 Mata 2017 yari Mu Karere Ka Huye mu murenge wa Karama aho ya giye [https://ar.umuseke.rw/hon-fatou-arasaba-abi-karama-kwiyubakira-urwibutso-ruhesha-agaciro-abahashyinguye.hmtl mu gikorwa cyo kwibuka]&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/hon-fatou-arasaba-abi-karama-kwiyubakira-urwibutso-ruhesha-agaciro-abahashyinguye.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt; Jenoside Yakorewe Abatutsi ku nshoro 27 nibwo yibukije abatunge ko nabo ar'inshingano zabo kwiyukakira Urwibutso rwayo rukomeye. 

Nyuma yaho gato aho yaravuye mu karere ka Karongi taliki 27/08/2017 aho yaragiye [http://197.243.22.137/karongi/index.php?id=38&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=198&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=ddc5056645537c9075c02c5bcaf7bf13 gusobanurira abayobozi]&lt;ref&gt;http://197.243.22.137/karongi/index.php?id=38&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=198&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=ddc5056645537c9075c02c5bcaf7bf13&lt;/ref&gt; b’Inzego zitandukanye, amahame Remezo Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda yubakiyeho Hon Fatou niwe wa rubakuriye.

[https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=87&amp;L=1&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=14&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=e116d9d9472cb8638180f017252ffb62 Yagiye kwigisha]&lt;ref&gt;https://cnlg.gov.rw/index.php?id=87&amp;L=1&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=14&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=e116d9d9472cb8638180f017252ffb62&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Ndi Umunyarwanda&quot; ku kigo cy’ishuri Intwari kiri mur Murenge wa Rwezamenyo kibutse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi niwe wari umuyobozi mukuru.

== Raba Aha ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Francine Tumushime</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9612</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:41:49Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="3045" xml:space="preserve">'''Francine Tumushime''', ni umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]] ukora nka [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|minisitiri i]] w’ubutaka n’amashyamba (Minilaf), kuva ku ya 31 Kanama 2017. Nyakubahwa Francine TUMUSHIME yagizwe Minisitiri w’ubutaka n’amashyamba kuva ku ya 30 Kanama 2017, afite inshingano zo kurengera, kubungabunga no guteza imbere ubutaka n’amashyamba. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Rwanda-Kagame-cabinet-women/2558-4077764-71yir9z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://events.globallandscapesforum.org/speaker/francine-tumushime/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Tumushime yayoboye ikigo gishinzzwe abakozi ba leta yu [[Rwanda]] guhera mu 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/38452&lt;/ref&gt;. Ing. Francine TUMUSHIME afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buyobozi bw’ubucuruzi, afite impamyabumenyi muri ' Project Management from Maastricht School of Managementt, mu [[Buholandi]]. Afite kandi impamyabumenyi y’ubuhinzi mu buhinzi na &quot;Diplôme de Candidature&quot; mu bumenyi yakuye muri kaminuza nkuru y’Uburundi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://plex.page/Francine_Tumushime |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123045510/https://plex.page/Francine_Tumushime |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mbere yo gushyirwa mu Nama y'Abaminisitiri, Eng. Francine TUMUSHIME yabaye Umuhuzabikorwa wa Banki y'Isi ishami rishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga imwe muri Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi. Yakoze kandi imyaka irenga nkumuhuzabikorwa wigihugu wumushinga uterwa inkunga na IFAD ushinzwe guteza imbere imishinga mito n'iciriritse yo mucyaro muri Minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2015/09/what-value-does-umuganda-bring-to-rwanda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Karongi-Akarere-kashimwe-ibikorwa-by-imihigo-ariko-gasabwa-kunoza-raporo&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuva mu 2012,  kugeza muri Werurwe 2016,  Hon. Francine Tumushime yabaye umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iterambere ry’abaturage n’imibereho myiza muri minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’ibanze (Minaloc).   Ubwo yavaga i Minaloc ku ya 3 Gicurasi 2016, yasimbuwe na Sheikh Hassa Bahame. &lt;ref&gt;https://intercontinentalcry.org/the-batwa-rwandas-invisible-people-19581/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/index.php?id=469&amp;tx_ttnews%5btt_news%5d=464 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2018-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104192525/http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/index.php?id=469&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=464 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku ya 31 Kanama 2017, yarahiriye kuba minisitiri w’abaminisitiri w’ubutaka n’amashyamba.  Ubutaka n’amashyamba byakozwe muri minisiteri y’umutungo kamere, muri Kanama 2017, bituma minisiteri y’ibidukikije iba icyicaro cyayo kandi isenya minisiteri y’umutungo kamere. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Times_(Rwanda)&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
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  <page>
    <title>Winifrida Mpembyemungu</title>
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'''Winifrida Mpembyemungu''' (yavutse 1972) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]] , ubu ari mu bagize  Umutwe w'Abadepite mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2020-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616234659/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mpembyemungu yahoze ari umuyobozi wa karere ka [[Akarere ka Musanze|Musanze]] . Muri 2013 inzu ye yibasiwe n’ibisasu, bituma umwana yicwa abandi babiri barakomereka. Muri 2015 abantu batandatu bakatiwe igifungo cya burundu, kubera ibi nibindi bitero bya FDLR iterwa inkunga. &lt;ref&gt;Jean d'Amour Mbonyinshuti, [https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/186860 Six jailed for life over Musanze terror attacks], ''The New Times'', March 13, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Mata 2016, abagizi ba nabi bateye iwe nijoro, bituma umugabo araswa yicwa n'inzego z'umutekano. &lt;ref&gt;Jean d'Amour Mbonyinshuti, [https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/198812 One dead in foiled attack on Musanze ex-mayor's home], ''The New Times'', April 9, 2016. Accessed May 5, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Kamena 2018, Mpembyemungu yatsinze byimazeyo uwahoze ari Depite Marie Therese Murekatete kugira ngo abone itike y'abagore yo [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|mu Rwanda Patriotic Front]] [[Akarere ka Musanze|mu karere ka Musanze]] . &lt;ref&gt;Daniel Sabiiti, [https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/06/rpf-primaries-current-mps-seek-reelection/ RPF Primaries: Current MPs Seek Re-election], ''KT Press'', June 9, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
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  <page>
    <title>Béatrice Nirere</title>
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      <text bytes="2579" xml:space="preserve">'''Béatrice Nirere''' ni umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]] wahamwe n'icyaha cya jenoside kubera uruhare yagize muri [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yo mu Rwanda]] mu 1994. Igihe yacirwaga urubanza mu 2009, yari umwe mu bagize umutwe w’abadepite mu Rwanda, [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe]] w’igihugu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/7396&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://frankensaurus.com/B%C3%A9atrice_Nirere&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibyabaye ==
Mu 1993, Nirere yari guverineri wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza muri perefegitura ya Byumba. Muri uwo mwaka, yahunze ingabo [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|z’u Rwanda Patriotic Front]] (FPR) yimukira mu nkengero za [[Kigali]] . Ababibonye bavuze ko mu gihe cya Jenoside yo mu [[Rwanda]] yo mu 1994 Nirere yari umwe mu bari bagize umutwe [[Interahamwe|w’interahamwe]] zateguye ubwicanyi [[Abatutsi|bw’Abatutsi b’Abatutsi]], uruhare rwa Nirere hamwe n’interahamwe rwakomotse kuri politiki ye. Nirere yemeye ko yahaye abayoboke ba Interahamwe imyenda n'ibindi bikoresho, ariko ahakana ko atigeze akorana nabo. Yashinjwaga kandi gushyiraho no kugenzura bariyeri aho abatutsi bafungiwe mbere yuko bicwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.radiyoyacuvoa.com/a/a-18-2009-03-01-voa1-93027494/1265831.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.jeuneafrique.com/depeches/106136/politique/rwanda-lex-president-du-parlement-condamne-a-la-perpetuite-pour-genocide/&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Nzeri 2008, Nirere yongeye gutorerwa kuba mu mutwe w'Abadepite nk'umunyamuryango wa FPR uri ku butegetsi. Nyuma y'amezi atanu ari umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko, yashinjwaga itsembabwoko maze aburanishwa mu rukiko rwa gacaca i Giporoso, mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Karere ka Gasabo]] . Ku ya 2 Werurwe 2009, Nirere yahamijwe icyaha cya jenoside maze akatirwa gufungwa burundu .  Ikibazo cyo gusimburwa kwa Nirere mu nteko kivugwa muri Gicurasi yakurikiyeho, kubera ko yari atarasimburwa na FPR. Umuvugizi w’iyo nzu, Rose Mukantabana, yazamuye iki kibazo kubera ko amategeko y’inteko ishinga amategeko arenze iminsi icumi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2009-05-22/8585/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2017-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217040616/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2009-05-22/8585/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/21148-en-en-020309-rwandagacaca-gacaca-rpf-legislator-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-over-1994-genocide1195511955.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
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  <page>
    <title>Annoncée Manirarora</title>
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'''Annoncée Manirarora''' (yavutse tariki ya 30 Kamena, 1976) ni  umunyapolitiki mu [[Rwanda]], ubu ari mu bagize  Umutwe w'Abadepite mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Rwanda]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2020-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616234659/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manirarora ni umunyamuryango wa [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|Rwanda Patriotic Front]] . Intara ye nintara [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|yuburengerazuba]] naho akarere ke ni akarere ka Ngororero . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=125&amp;width=650&amp;detailId=378&lt;/ref&gt;

Manirarora yabanje gukorera [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w’abibumbye]] kandi afite impamyabumenyi ya MS mu bushakashatsi no gukumira Jenoside. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/how-affordable-energy-can-boost-productivity-sme&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Donatille Mukabalisa</title>
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[[Dosiye:Donatila_Mukabalisa,_December_2017_(5122)_(cropped2).jpg|thumb]]
'''Donatille Mukabalisa''' (yavutse ku ya 30 Nyakanga 1960 i [[Nyamata]] ) ni umunyamategeko n'umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]] , cyane cyane Perezida w'Umutwe w'Abadepite . Yatorewe kuba Perezida w’inteko ishinga amategeko y’u [[Rwanda]] mu 2013 nyuma y’amatora y’igihugu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/donatille-mukabalisa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Donatille Mukabalisa yavutse ku ya 30 Nyakanga 1960 i [[Nyamata]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=125&amp;width=650&amp;detailId=384 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2019-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221111943/http://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=125&amp;width=650&amp;detailId=384 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yigisha amategeko muri kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali . &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=9E6xCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Donatille+Mukabalisa&amp;pg=PA155&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakoze mu ishyirahamwe ry’ubuzima ku isi arangije amasomo ye ndetse n’imyaka 16 muri gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere&lt;ref&gt;https://www.womenpoliticalleaders.org/speaker-2021/donatille-mukabalisa/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi babanyapolitiki]]
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  <page>
    <title>Fred Kudjo Kuwornu</title>
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      <text bytes="3874" xml:space="preserve">'''Fred Kudjo Kuwornu''' (yavutse ku ya 6 Nzeri 1971), ni Umutaliyani , umukinnyi wa filime wo muri [[Gana]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/african-film-18-ius-soli-fred-kuwornu/&lt;/ref&gt;  producer, uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu akaba n'umwarimu ufite icyicaro i New York . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmatique.com/interviews-1/2018/fred-kudjo-kuwornu |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125139/https://www.filmatique.com/interviews-1/2018/fred-kudjo-kuwornu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bu.edu/european/tag/fred-kudjo-kuwornu/&lt;/ref&gt;

Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa documentaire zizwi cyane nka ''Blaxploitalian Imyaka 100 Yirabura muri Sinema y'Ubutaliyani'', ''Imbere ya Buffalo'' na ''18 IUS SOLI'' . Inyandiko ze zivuga ku nsanganyamatsiko za politiki n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, nk'ivanguramoko, umubano hagati y'amoko, ubudasa, Abanyafurika-Abataliyani ndetse n'irangamuntu ya Diaspora mu Butaliyani na diaspora ya Afurika ku isi. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.weloveitalian.org/kuwornu/&lt;/ref&gt; Niwe mutaliyani wambere ukomoka muri Afrika abaye umuyobozi.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 6 Nzeri 1971 i Bologna mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]] kwa se uva [[Gana]] na nyina w’umutaliyani. &lt;ref name=&quot;fullbio&quot;&gt;https://3005e193-e7bd-452d-a040-b74c42987c53.filesusr.com/ugd/6ef997_bf2d0bcabeec4f8f8ffe90c5203e7c74.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Se Perviss Kuwornu akomoka mu mudugudu wo mu karere ka Volta, muri [[Gana]], wageze mu Butaliyani mu 1965 yiga ubuvuzi. &lt;ref name=&quot;dotherightfilms&quot;&gt;https://www.dotherightfilms.nyc/bio-fred-kuwornu&lt;/ref&gt; Se wize ibijyanye no kubaga umutima nubuvuzi rusange nyuma arangiza kaminuza. Nyina Alessandra Giacomelli ni Umuyahudi wo mu [[Butaliyani]] wo muri Bologna. Kuwornu yakuriye i Bologna, nyuma yimukira muri Gana, Ferrara, Roma. &lt;ref name=&quot;nuoveradici&quot;&gt;https://www.nuoveradici.world/articoli/the-incredible-story-of-fred-kuwornu-film-director-born-and-raised-in-italy-who-now-lives-in-america-and-looks-to-africa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Amashuri yisumbuye mu Butaliyani no muri Amerika, yabonye impamyabumenyi ya siyanse ya politiki n'itangazamakuru, yakuye muri kaminuza ya Bologna .  Ku myaka 16, Fred Kuwornu atangira ubunararibonye bwe nk'umuvugizi wa Radio Estense, radiyo yo muri Ferrara, bityo anonosora ubuhanga bwe bwo guhanga hamwe n'ishyaka rye rya muzika, mu myaka intsinzi ya Rap n'inzu mu muco w'Ubutaliyani. Umwuga we nka DJ uzakomeza kumyaka 15 iri imbere kumaradiyo atandukanye, nka &quot;Radio Bologna International&quot;, na &quot;Radio Jam FM.&quot; Ku izina ry'irihimbano “Freddy Ajya mu nzu” akora nka producer wa label Mantra Vibes, amenya imbyino imwe yise “Ifirimbi” (1998) na “Sun Train” (1999). Azahagarika umwuga we wa radio igihe azaba yimukiye i Roma gukora muri sinema na TV&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iitaly.org/magazine/events/reports/article/18-ius-soli-addressing-citizenship-in-modern-day-italy&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.coloradocollege.edu/academics/faculty/faculty-by-department.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2002
|''Un papà quasi perfetto''
|Actor
|TV Series
|-
|2003
|''Natale in Autogril''
|Director
|Short film
|-
|2005
|''Miracle at St. Anna''
|Production assistant, Actor: uncredited role
|Short
|-
|2007
|''Virgin Territory''
|Stunts
|Film
|-
|2008
|''Amatemi''
|Actor
|Short
|-
|2008
|''Discovering the Buffalo''
|producer
|Documentary
|-
|2010
|''Inside Buffalo''
|Director, executive producer, writer
|Documentary
|-
|2011
|''18 IUS SOLI''
|Director, executive producer
|Documentary
|-
|2016
|''Blaxploitalian 100 Years of Blackness in Italian Cinema''
|Director, executive producer, writer
|Documentary
|-
|2021
|''Mothers &amp; Daughters: Stories of women from Latin America in Italy''
|Producer
|Documentary short
|}
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ange-Régis Hounkpatin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9624</id>
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      <text bytes="2532" xml:space="preserve">'''Ange-Régis Hounkpatin''', ni Umufaransa - Umukinnyi wa firime wo muri [[Bene|Bénine]] akaba n'umwanditsi . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unifrance.org/annuaires/personne/409195/ange-regis-hounkpatin&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye kandi akurira i Cotonou, muri [[Bene|Bénin]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;augohr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://augohr.de/catalogue/pantheon |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123134508/http://augohr.de/catalogue/pantheon |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye, Hounkpatin yimukiye mu [[Bufaransa]] kwiga ubuvanganzo. Amaherezo yinjiye mu ishuri rya Femis rya sinema muri 2009. Yakoze filime ''Rêves de intare'' mu mwaka wa nyuma  aza gutsindira igihembo cy'urubyiruko mu iserukiramuco rya Côté Court of Pantin mu 2014&lt;ref&gt;https://time-art.com/talent/ange-regis-hounkpatin.htm&lt;/ref&gt;. Filime ye ''Cage'' yahisemo mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Champs-Élysées mu 2016. Mu mwaka wa 2015, yakoze filime ''Vindicte'' yafatiwe muri Bénin maze atoranywa mu iserukiramuco rya Devant Festival rya Paris mu 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;augohr&quot;/&gt; Iyi filime kandi yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya Cinematografiya mu iserukiramuco rya Filime ryabereye i Toronto . &lt;ref&gt;https://matthewtoffolo.com/2018/07/20/interview-with-filmmaker-ange-regis-hounkpatin-vindicte/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/409195/ange-regis-hounkpatin&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2017, yayoboye filime ye ya gatanu ngufi ''Pantheon'' . Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi ihitamo kumugaragaro kugirango yerekane iserukiramuco rya sinema nyafurika 2017, iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Atlanta 2018 na Filmfest Dresden 2018&lt;ref&gt;http://tsproductions.fr/film/pantheon-ange-regis-hounkpatin&lt;/ref&gt;. Filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Bridging the Borders muri Palm Springs International Festival ya Filime ngufi 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://tsproductions.fr/film/pantheon-ange-regis-hounkpatin&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri uwo mwaka, filime yakiriye icyubahiro mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Kolkata. &lt;ref&gt;http://tsproductions.fr/film/pantheon-ange-regis-hounkpatin&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
! Ref.
|-
| 2013
| ''Rêves de intare''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|
|-
| 2015
| ''Vindicte''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|
|-
| 2016
| ''Akazu''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|
|-
| 2017
| ''Panthéon''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>pv4cz70uwpa5gzeb8jmxnewrfnx8jay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ernest Napoleon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86481</id>
      <parentid>86244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:23:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4489" xml:space="preserve">'''Ernest Napoleon''', [[Uburusiya|numurusiya]] - umukinnyi wa firime [[Tanzaniya|muri Tanzania]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mymip&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.my-mip.com/en/Contributors/9064800/Ernest-Napoleon |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113192712/https://www.my-mip.com/en/Contributors/9064800/Ernest-Napoleon |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;africanindy&quot;&gt;https://www.africanindy.com/culture/african-film-stars-on-la-red-carpet-13322875&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye i Moscou mu [[Burusiya]] kuri se wo muri [[Tanzaniya]] na nyina [[Uburusiya|w'Uburusiya]]. Igihe yari afite imyaka 5, umuryango we wimukiye muri [[Tanzaniya]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5275929/&lt;/ref&gt;  Amaze kuba i Dar es Salaam, muri [[Tanzaniya]] imyaka 14 na Los Angeles imyaka 8, kuri ubu yimukiye i Stockholm, muri [[Suwede]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.scandinaviantalentsindia.com/ernest-napoleon/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umwuga ==
Afite imyaka 3, yakinnye bwa mbere mu ikinamico ya Noheri yise ''Umwaka mushya muri'' ''New Year's in the old Soviet Union''. Igihe yari muri [[Tanzaniya]], yakoraga kuri EATV&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://thoselondonchicks.com/chicks-chat-with-ernest-napoleon-not-till-end-of-month/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123171118/http://thoselondonchicks.com/chicks-chat-with-ernest-napoleon-not-till-end-of-month/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, televiziyo nini muri [[Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba icyo gihe. Yakinnye kandi nkumu DJ muri 'Club Billicanas', club izwi cyane muri [[Afrika]] aho yabaye umuhanzi ufata amajwi ya Bongo Flava, injyana yumuziki muri [[Afrika]] yuburasirazuba. Yakoreyeyo ku izina rya 'MC Napo'&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/the-beat/meet-the-brain-behind-going-bongo-2541686&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Ernest akiri ingimbi, yimukiye i Los Angeles ahabwa impamyabumenyi ya mudasobwa. Hanyuma yize gukina no kwandika imyaka 7 akiri i Los Angeles. Abifashijwemo n'inshuti na bagenzi be, yakoze filime ye ya mbere ya ''Going Bongo'' &lt;ref&gt;https://justcelebritymag.com/2015/05/15/exclusive-interview-with-going-bongo-star-ernest-napoleon/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Iyi filime yatewe inkunga n'ubuzima bw'abaganga babaga mu Bwongereza, Dr Lewis Burger, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/amp/my-man/article/2000183314/ernest-napoleon-the-bongo-magician&lt;/ref&gt; aho Ernest yakinnye. &lt;ref&gt;https://goingbongo.tumblr.com/post/55008667419/actors-ernest-napoleon-as-dr-lewis-burger-and#.X52JGPjPzIU&lt;/ref&gt; Filime ye ifatwa nka firime ya mbere mpuzamahanga yakozwe na Tanzaniya ndetse na film ya mbere yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba yemerwa na iTunes.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://thoselondonchicks.com/chicks-chat-with-ernest-napoleon-not-till-end-of-month/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113165252/http://thoselondonchicks.com/chicks-chat-with-ernest-napoleon-not-till-end-of-month/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2017, yakoze film ''Kiumeni'' yafatiwe i Dar es Salaam. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza nyuma iza gutsindira ibihembo bibiri mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Zanzibar .  Niwe washinze inzu itanga umusaruro, ''Enigma Pictures'' . Muri 2017, yagizwe perezida wa 'D Street Media Group', isosiyete mpuzamahanga ikora no gukwirakwiza. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://edaily.co.ke/entertainment/top-east-african-producer-joins-us-based-media-group-as-president-125394/enews/eworld/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113193012/https://edaily.co.ke/entertainment/top-east-african-producer-joins-us-based-media-group-as-president-125394/enews/eworld/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yakoze kandi TV Series ''Mother City'' na firime ya gatatu ''Peponi'' . Muri icyo gihe, yafatanyije gukora filime yo mu [[Bwongereza]] ''Reka Ntamuntu Umenye'' izenguruka inkuru yukuri ivuga ku mugaragu w’umunyamerika. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cine.com/actores/ernest-napoleon&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2015
|''Going Bongo''
|Executive producer, writer, actor: Dr.Lewis Burger
|Film
|-
|2017
|''Kiumeni''
|Executive producer, writer, actor: Gue
|Film
|-
|TBD
|''Peponi''
|Producer, writer, actor: Dullah
|Film
|-
|TBD
|''Let No Man Know''
|Producer
|Film
|}

== References ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>fs6cm159kw5ozivdb4gsmgp066ornn8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heidi Specogna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86507</id>
      <parentid>86213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:32:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6487" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Filmemacherin.jpg|thumb|Heidi Specogna]]
[[Dosiye:AV0A3178 Heidi Specogna.jpg|thumb|Heidi Specogna na Johann Feindt muri Grimme-Preis 2018]]
'''Heidi Specogna''' (yavutse 5 Mutarama 1959) ni umukinnyi wa firime wo mu [[Ubusuwisi|Busuwisi]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvtime.com/en/actor/47553&lt;/ref&gt; Yagize uruhare muri sinema yo muri [[Amerika]] yepfo no muri [[Afrika]] akora firime zizwi cyane, ''Das kurze Leben des José Antonio Gutierrez'', ''Cahier africain'' na ''Tupamaros'' .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vatmh.org/en/grant-recipient-details/grant/400-heidi-specogna.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.adk.de/de/presse/pressemitteilungen.htm?we_objectID=60191&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 5 Mutarama 1959 i Biel / Bienne, mu [[Busuwisi]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0817458/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga ==
Yize mu ishuri ry’itangazamakuru i Zurich hanyuma akora nk'umunyamakuru mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye byo mu [[Budage]] [[Ubusuwisi|n'Ubusuwisi]]. Nyuma yize mu Ishuri rya Filime na Televiziyo mu [[Budage]] i Berlin kuva 1982 kugeza 1988. Amaze kurangiza muri iryo shuri, yabaye umwarimu muri Film Academy Baden-Württemberg ku ma firime ya documentaire kuva 2003. Mu 1985, filime ye ngufi ya ''Traces'' yatsindiye igihembo cya Bern. &lt;ref name=&quot;swissfilms&quot;&gt;https://www.swissfilms.ch/en/film_search/filmdetails/-/id_person/1173435339A44D93AAB9A97CF5B88B9A &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.famafilm.ch/filme/wachs-und-gold/bio-filmografie-heidi-specogna/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2021-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118202504/https://www.famafilm.ch/filme/wachs-und-gold/bio-filmografie-heidi-specogna/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yibanze cyane kuri sinema yo muri Amerika y'Epfo na [[Afurika]] kubera gukina amashusho cyane cyane binyuze mu nzu ye bwite yashinzwe mu 1990. Mu 1991, yakinnye bwa mbere hamwe na documentaire ''Tania la Guerillera'' ivuga ku barwanyi bo muri [[Boliviya]] ' Tamara Bunke '. Mu 1993, yakoze filime ''Rosa'' ivuga ku bikorwa bitemewe n’umukoresha wa radiyo kuri Rote Kapelle . Hanyuma mu 1996 yakinnye nka ''Tupamaros'', umutwe w'inyeshyamba kuva [[Irigwe|Uruguay]], muri documentaire y'izina rimwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/286889/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;swissfilms&quot;/&gt;

Muri 2011 yakoze documentaire ya ''Carte Blanche'' yibanda kuri [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Repubulika ya Centrafrique]] . Filime ye ''Ubuzima Bugufi bwa José Antonio Gutierrez'' yatsindiye igihembo cya Film yo mu [[Busuwisi]] 2007 kubera documentaire nziza ndetse nigihembo cya Adolf Grimme . Hanyuma filime ''Carte Blanche'' yahawe igihembo cya filime nziza y’ururimi rw’ikidage i Duisburg mu 2011 nyuma iza guhabwa igihembo cy’itangazamakuru Gatolika. Filime ''Goal hunter's ship'' bwahawe igihembo cyabacamanza bagize urubyiruko muri Leipzig naho 'inkuru yumukobwa' yise ''Esther und die Geister'' yahawe igihembo cyuburenganzira bw’ikidage. Muri 2017, filime ye ''Cahier Africain'' ishingiye kuri Repubulika ya Centrafrique yibasiwe n’ibibazo, yakiriye igihembo cy’amafirime cy’Ubudage Lola, ndetse n’igihembo cy’amafirime yo mu [[Busuwisi]] kubera filime nziza mu bihembo by’Ubudage by’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, ndetse na  the Silver Dove in Leipzig muri 2018 igihembo cya Adolf Grimme. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmakademie.de/de/studium/studienangebote/dokumentarfilm/lehrende/?tx_fabwinstructors_instructors%5Binstructor%5D=40&amp;tx_fabwinstructors_instructors%5Bce_uid%5D=10375&amp;tx_fabwinstructors_instructors%5Baction%5D=show&amp;tx_fabwinstructors_instructors%5Bcontroller%5D=Instructor&amp;cHash=57b7d2844731e8f927dcc9f9320f2ca5&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.grimme-preis.de/archiv/2018/preistraeger/p/d/heidi-specogna-1/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123185722/https://www.grimme-preis.de/archiv/2018/preistraeger/p/d/heidi-specogna-1/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://muse.jhu.edu/article/235347/summary&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2019, Specogna yahawe igihembo cya Konrad Wolf muri Academy yubuhanzi. Muri 2020, iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Solothurn ryeguriye gahunda idasanzwe “Rencontre” kuri Specogna kubera kwibuka uruhare rwe muri sinema nyafurika.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmportal.de/nachrichten/konrad-wolf-preis-2019-geht-an-heidi-specogna&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.solothurnerzeitung.ch/solothurn/stadt-solothurn/heidi-specogna-ist-ehrengast-der-rencontre-an-den-solothurner-filmtagen-2020-135861957&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|1985
|''Fährten''
|Director, writer, cinematographer, editor
|Short film
|-
|1988
|''Dschibuti''
|Director, writer
|Short film
|-
|1991
|''Tania - La Guerrillera''
|Director, writer, producer
|Documentary
|-
|1994
|''Deckname: Rosa''
|Director, writer
|Documentary
|-
|1995
|''Z-man's Kinder''
|Director, writer, producer
|Film
|-
|1997
|''Tupamaros''
|Director, writer, producer
|Documentary
|-
|2004
|''Eine Familienangelegenheit''
|Director, writer
|TV Movie documentary
|-
|2004
|''Zeit der roten Nelken''
|Director, writer
|Documentary
|-
|2006
|''[[:en:The_Short_Life_of_José_Antonio_Gutierrez|The Short Life of José Antonio Gutierrez]]''
|Director, writer, producer, photographer
|Documentary
|-
|2009
|''24 Hours Berlin''
|Director
|Film
|-
|2010
|''Das Schiff des Torjägers''
|Director, writer
|Documentary
|-
|2011
|''Carte Blanche''
|Director, writer, producer
|Documentary
|-
|2012
|''Mädchengeschichten''
|Director, writer
|TV Series documentary
|-
|2014
|''Pepe Mujica - Lessons from the Flowerbed''
|Director
|Documentary
|-
|2016
|''[[:en:Cahier_Africain|Cahier Africain]]''
|Director, writer
|Documentary
|}

== Ibihembo n'ibihembo ==

* 2007: Igihembo cya Filime yo mu Busuwisi mu cyiciro cyiza cya Filime Cyiza ''Kubuzima Bugufi bwa José Antonio Gutierrez''
* 2008: Igihembo cya Adolf Grimme ''Kubuzima Bugufi bwa José Antonio Gutierrez''
* 2011: Igihembo cya 3sat documentaire ya ''Carte Blanche''
* 2012: Igihembo cya Filime y'Uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu cya ''Esiteri n'abazimu''
* 2013: Igihembo cy'itangazamakuru Gatolika kuri ''Carte Blanche''
* 2016: Igihembo cya firime ''yuburenganzira bwa muntu kubudage kuri Cahier africain''
* 2017: Igihembo cya Filime yu Busuwisi nigihembo cyamafirime yubudage LOLA kuri ''Cahier africain'' (Inyandiko nziza)
* 2019: Igihembo cya Konrad Wolf

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abasuwisi]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>c4qiwma0z0cf0ivq5xts9riya05xjt9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Francisco Manso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9633</id>
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      <parentid>80742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6614" xml:space="preserve">'''Francisco Manso''' (yavutse 28 Ugushyingo 1949), ni producer akaba n'umukinnyi wa filimi wo muri portigali. &lt;ref&gt;https://letterboxd.com/director/francisco-manso/&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime zizwi cyane,''Napomuceno's Will'', ''[[:en:The_Consul_of_Bordeaux|The Consul of Bordeaux]]'' and ''O Nosso Cônsul em Havana'' &lt;ref&gt;http://www.cinept.ubi.pt/pt/filme/10831/O+Nosso+C%C3%B4nsul+em+Havana&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spiamedia.com/the-consul-of-bordeaux-2/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-24 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124052426/https://spiamedia.com/the-consul-of-bordeaux-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Yarangije amategeko muri kaminuza ya Lisbonne . Mu 1976, yarangije muri firime muri Centro de Arte e Comunicação Visual (Ar.Co) maze, mu 1979 kugeza 1980, arangiza amasomo y’ubuhanga bw’amajwi maze aba umuyobozi wungirije muri televiziyo rusange Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP). &lt;ref&gt;http://euffto.com/index.php/festival-archives/item/francisco-manso&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ipea.gov.br/desafios/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2967:catid=28&amp;Itemid=23&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1978, yimukiye muri sinema nk'umuyobozi wungirije wa mbere wa filime ''O Meu Nome É'', iyobowe na Fernando Matos Silva. Ibyo byakurikiwe na ''O Príncipe com Orelhas de Burro'', iyobowe na António de Macedo, mu 1979. Mu 1980, yimukiye muri [[Gineya-Biso|Gineya Bissau]] akora kuri filime ''Acto dos Feitos da Guiné'' iyobowe na Matos Silva. Mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, yasubiye muri Porutugali maze akora kuri filime ''Guerra no Mirandum ya'' Matos Silva yo mu 1981.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.3continents.com/fr/film/acto-dos-feitos-da-guine/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cinemaportuguesmemoriale.pt/Filmes/id/385/t/o-principe-com-orelhas-de-burro/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:The_film_Director,_Francisco_Manso_along_with_the_actor_Vitor_Norte,_the_producer,_Jose_Mazeda_and_the_composer_Henri_Seroka_addressing_a_press_conference_during_the_42nd_International_Film_Festival_of_India_(IFFI-2011).jpg|right|thumb| Umuyobozi wa firime, Francisco Manso (uwa kabiri uhereye ibumoso) hamwe n'umukinnyi Vitor Norte, producer, Jose Mazeda, hamwe nuwahimbye Henri Seroka ubwo yaganiraga n’abanyamakuru mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema mpuzamahanga rya 42 (IFFI-2011)]]
Nyuma yo gukora nk'umufasha imyaka myinshi, umurimo wa mbere wa Manso wo kuyobora ni 1983 hamwe na filimi ya televiziyo ''A Epopeia dos Bacalhaus'' . Yahinduye kandi filime ye ya mbere yerekanwe kuri tereviziyo, ''Terra Nova, Mar Velho'', muri uwo mwaka. Iyo filime imaze gutsinda, yakomeje kuyobora filime na documentaire nka, ''A Aposta'' (1987), ''Na Mão de Deus'' (1989), ''Nostalgia'' (1994) na ''O Espírito da Cor'' (1994). &lt;ref name=&quot;caboverde&quot;&gt;http://www.caboverde-info.com/ger/Identitaet/Persoenlichkeiten/Francisco-Manso&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/directors/francisco-manso/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.estantevirtual.com.br/livros/francisco-manso-e-oscar-cruz/a-epopeia-dos-bacalhaus&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1997, Manso yakoze filime ye ya mbere yerekana sinema, ''O Testamento do Senhor Napomuceno'', ashingiye ku gitabo cyitwa ''The Will Will and Testament of Senhor da Silva Araújo'' cyanditswe na Germano Almeida kirwa cya [[Kapu Veri|Cape Verde]] . Filime yatanzwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi yerekanwe mu minsi mikuru ya firime, ihabwa ibihembo byinshi harimo bitatu mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Gramado . Mu 2000, yakoze TV mini-serie ''Almeida Garrett'' . Inyandiko ye, ''Memórias de um rio - Avieiros, os nómadas do Tejo'' mu 2004, yahawe igihembo cyihariye cya Lusophony mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya 10 ry’ibidukikije - Cine Eco 2004. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.publico.pt/2019/01/17/culturaipsilon/critica/caso-anulado-falta-provas-1857965&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.allmovie.com/artist/francisco-manso-p242025&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri filime yakurikiyeho yakoresheje cyane cyane amateka, nka firime ''O Último Condenado à Morte'' ya 2008, yabayeho mugihe cya Revolution Liberal muri Portugal muri 1821/22. Mu mwaka wa 2011, yakoze filime ''O Cônsul de Bordéus'' yari ishingiye ku buzima bwa Aristides de Sousa Mendes ndetse n’ibikorwa yakoreye ikiremwamuntu mu gihe cyo gutoteza Abayahudi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.publico.pt/2011/09/13/culturaipsilon/noticia/quoto-consul-de-bordeusquot-esgotou-cinemateca-de-televive-293255&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ukjewishfilm.org/film/the-consul-of-bordeaux/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|1976
|''O Caldo de Pedra''
|Production manager
|Short film
|-
|1978
|''O Meu Nome É...''
|Actor
|Film
|-
|1979
|''Os Filhos da Noite''
|Actor
|Film
|-
|1979
|''O Convidado Debaixo da Mesa''
|Production assistant
|TV movie
|-
|1980
|''The Donkey-Eared Prince''
|Assistant director
|Film
|-
|1980
|''Acto dos Feitos da Guiné''
|Assistant director
|Film
|-
|1983
|''A Epopeia dos Bacalhaus''
|Director, writer
|TV movie
|-
|1983
|''Terra Nova, Mar Velho''
|Director, producer, writer
|Documentary
|-
|1987
|''A Aposta''
|Director, producer
|Film
|-
|1989
|''O Espírito da Cor''
|Director
|TV Series documentary
|-
|1994
|''Na Mão de Deus (Antero de Quental)''
|Director, producer
|TV movie
|-
|1994
|''Nostalgia''
|Director
|Film
|-
|1994
|''Quase (Mário de Sá Carneiro)''
|Director, producer
|TV movie
|-
|1995
|''Saudade (Soares dos Reis)''
|Director, producer
|TV movie
|-
|1997
|''[[:en:Napomuceno's_Will_(film)|O Testamento do Senhor Napomuceno]]''
|Director, producer
|Film
|-
|2000
|''Almeida Garrett''
|Director, producer
|TV mini-series
|-
|2000
|''Dez Grãozinhos de Terra''
|Director, producer
|Documentary
|-
|2000
|''Clandestinos''
|Director
|Documentary
|-
|2003
|''O Cinema Português''
|Director, producer, writer
|TV movie documentary)
|-
|2009
|''[[:en:A_Ilha_dos_Escravos|A Ilha dos Escravos]]''
|Director
|Film
|-
|2009
|''O Último Condenado à Morte''
|Director
|Film
|-
|2010
|''Assalto ao Santa Maria''
|Director
|Film
|-
|2010
|''Portugal e o Japão - Uma Longa História''
|Director
|TV movie documentary)
|-
|2010
|''Entre o Norte e o Sul''
|Director
|Documentary
|-
|2011
|''[[:en:The_Consul_of_Bordeaux|O Cônsul de Bordéus]]''
|Director
|Film
|-
|2012
|''Até Chá virar Café: Until Tea Becomes Coffee''
|Producer
|TV movie documentary
|-
|2016
|''Regresso Ao Mar''
|Director, producer
|TV series documentary
|-
|2018
|''Os Dois Irmãos''
|Director
|Film
|-
|2019
|''O Nosso Cônsul em Havana''
|Director, producer
|TV series
|-
|2019
|''Salgueiro Maia - Rumo à Eternidade''
|Director, writer
|Documentary short
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>fw2gjqll7yzj7fm41sei8lb37eqa6xs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mosonngoa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9638</id>
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      <parentid>80747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:53:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1732" xml:space="preserve">'''''Mosonngoa''''' ni  filimi  yo muri  Mosotho yasohotse  2014 ikaba filime ngufi iyobowe na Lemohang Yeremiya Mosese kandi yakozwe na Hannah Stockmann. &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/films/mosonngoa&lt;/ref&gt; Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo Siphiwe Nzima-Ntskhe mu mwanya wa mbere mu gihe Masele Tokane, Chaka Phehlamarole Khalechene na Retselisitsoe Sekake bagize uruhare runini. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/co/film848919.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://rwanda.spla.pro/file.film.mosonngoa-the-mocked-one.17406.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Filime yakiriwe neza nabayinenga kandi yerekanwa mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. &lt;ref&gt;https://elcinema.com/en/work/2036508/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PastEditions/2015/Film/Short%20Films/Mosonngoa%20The%20Mocked%20One&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.screenqueue.com/person/2956958&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Siphiwe Nzima-Ntskhe nka Mosonngoa
* Masele Tokane nkumusore Mosonngoa
* Chaka Phehlamarole Khalechene nka Rapule
* Retselisitsoe Sekake nka Phefo
* Matoae Toae

== Kwerekanwa mpuzamahanga&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.makhotso.com/mosonngoa |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-24 |archive-date=2021-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413234038/https://www.makhotso.com/mosonngoa |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://trakt.tv/movies/mosonngoa-2015&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes, mubufaransa kuri firime ngufi - Gicurasi 2014 
* Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Durban, Afurika y'Epfo - 25 Nyakanga 2014
* Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Richmond, Amerika - 26 Gashyantare 2015
* Iserukiramuco rya Filime ya Carthage, Tuniziya - 25 Ugushyingo 2015

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>03x7hrgejzqtncynwo95vp1xp2sm8ba</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Behemoth: Or the Game of God</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9640</id>
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      <id>86432</id>
      <parentid>86176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:20:27Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1766" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Behemoth — Or the Game of God.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Behemoth%20%E2%80%94%20Or%20the%20Game%20of%20God.jpg|thumb]]
Behemoth: Or the Game of God poster

'''''Behemoth: Or the Game of God''''' ni filimi yo muri Mosotho yasohotse 2020 ikaba filime ngufi y'amayobera iyobowe na Lemohang Yeremiya Mosese kandi yayikoranye na Hannah Stockmann. &lt;ref&gt;https://letterboxd.com/film/behemoth-or-the-game-of-god/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri filime hagaragaramo Tseko Monaheng nka 'Umubwiriza' mu mwanya wa mbere. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/co/film622401.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Filime yakiriwe neza nabayireba kandi yerekanwa mubirori mpuzamahanga bya firime. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://festival.raindance.org/films/behemoth-or-the-game-of-god |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-24 |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031053325/http://festival.raindance.org/films/behemoth-or-the-game-of-god |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://archive.kinodot.com/eng/observer_competition_2016/id/649/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakinnyi ==

* Tseko Monaheng nk'Umubwiriza

== Kwerekanwa mpuzamahanga ==

* Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime ya Clermont-Ferrand, Ubufaransa - 6 Gashyantare 2016 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=226&amp;c=3&amp;id_film=200054684&amp;o=178 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-24 |archive-date=2021-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120021959/http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=226&amp;c=3&amp;id_film=200054684&amp;o=178 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Iserukiramuco rya Filime nyafurika AfryKamera, Polonye - 23 Mata 2016
* Ikabutura ya Tenerife, Espanye - 10 Nzeri 2016
* Iserukiramuco rya L'Étrange, Ubufaransa - 10 Nzeri 2016

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>rov5ldxurb5qg3hg12sn8l2rypuene8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Likarion Wainaina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9653</id>
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      <id>86566</id>
      <parentid>80766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:44:18Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5326" xml:space="preserve">'''Likarion Wainaina''' (yavutse 20 Kanama 1987), ni [[Uburusiya|umuRussiya]]  uturuka [[Kenya]] ukina filimi . Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa filimi ngufi izwi cyane ''Between the Lines''  na ''Bait'' ndetse na filime ya [[Kenya]] yahawe ibihembo byinshi mu mateka, ''Supa Modo'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.trigon-film.org/en/directors/Likarion_Wainaina&lt;/ref&gt; Usibye gukora firime, ni n'umukinnyi wa sinema, umwanditsi na  producer . &lt;ref name=&quot;standardmedia&quot;&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/lifestyle/2001277821/i-am-a-high-school-dropout-meet-russian-born-auntie-boss-director-likarion-wainaina?amp=1 &lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1987 i Moscou, mu [[Burusiya]] ku babyeyi bava  [[Kenya]]. Igihe yari afite imyaka ine, yimukiye muri [[Kenya]] n'umuryango we. &lt;ref name=&quot;yale&quot;&gt;https://african.macmillan.yale.edu/likarion-wainaina&lt;/ref&gt; Afite mushiki we na barumuna be babiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;standardmedia&quot;/&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Yatangiye akora firime hanyuma yimukira mu ikinamico. Yabaye umunyamuryango wa theatre ya Phoenix Players i Nairobi kuva 2007&lt;ref&gt;https://nairobinow.wordpress.com/tag/likarion-wainaina/&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma yaje gukora nk'umuyobozi w'ikinamico. Hagati aho, yanakoraga mu nganda za firime nka gaffer na cinematografi. Nkumukinnyi wa cinemateri yakoraga kuri documentaire nyinshi, kwamamaza no kuri televiziyo.  Muri 2013, yashinze isosiyete Kibanda Pictures&lt;ref&gt;https://african.macmillan.yale.edu/likarion-wainaina&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Muri 2013, yakoze firime ngufi ''Between the Lines'' yaje kuba Filime ya mbere yo muri [[Kenya]] yerekanwe kuri ecran ya IMAX muri [[Kenya]]. Muri make yakiriwe neza hanyuma atorwa muri AMCVA awards 2015 igihembo cyiza cya Media Media Award&lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/directors/likarion-wainaina/&lt;/ref&gt;. Hanyuma yayoboye filime ngufi ''Bait'' muri 2015, yatoranijwe mu iserukiramuco rya Filime Amasaha 48. Ifoto yatsindiye kandi ibihembo byinshi birimo Umuyobozi mwiza, ibihembo byabateze amatwi hamwe nigihembo cyabacamanza. Yatoranijwe kandi nka imwe muri firime ngufi zerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2016.  Muri 2018, yakoze firime ngufi, ''My Faith'', yatsindiye Filime Nziza yo muri [[Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Mashariki. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/lifestyle/2001277821/i-am-a-high-school-dropout-meet-russian-born-auntie-boss-director&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2018, yatangiye gukina filime ya ''Wavamizi'' . Hanyuma muri uwo mwaka, yerekanwe bwa mbere muri firime na ''Supa Modo'', yamamaye cyane. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.trigon-film.org/en/movies/Supa_Modo&lt;/ref&gt; Filime yagaragaye bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya 68 rya Berlin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_39636.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-25 |archive-date=2020-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130114846/https://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_39636.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma yaje gutoranywa [[nkumunyakenya]] winjira muri Filime nziza yindimi zamahanga mu bihembo bya 91 bya Academy, ariko ntibyatoranijwe. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33539-supa-modo-kenyas-submission-oscars-rafiki-loses-out&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://variety.com/2018/film/news/supa-modo-kenya-berlinale-crowd-pleaser-oscar-hopeful-1202961174/&lt;/ref&gt; Hamwe nibi bihembo byose, film ibaye firime yahawe ibihembo byinshi muri [[Kenya]] kandi ikunzwe nabanegura. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.screenafrica.com/2019/06/18/film/business/director-speak-likarion-wainaina/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakoraga kuri tereviziyo yamamaza amata ya Pascha na Santa Maria. Yayoboye Filime icyenda za Magic Magic Original Films (AMOF) hamwe na sitcom ya TV yitwa ''Classmates''. Muri 2016, yakoze filimi ''Auntie Boss!'' cyanyuze kuri NTV nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi wambere Derrick Omfwoko Aswani. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kiss100.co.ke/actordirector-omfwoko-passes-on/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-25 |archive-date=2019-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413043514/https://kiss100.co.ke/actordirector-omfwoko-passes-on/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hagati aho, yari umukinnyi wa sinema amashusho yindirimbo za Sarabi Band yakoze 'Tumechoka' na 'Haujali' ndetse na cinematografi mumashusho yindirimbo 'Loneliness' yaririmbwe na Liron. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2013
|''Between the Lines''
|Director, cinematographer, writer, producer, editor
|Short film
|-
|2014
|''Virgin Goat''
|Cinematographer
|Short film
|-
|2014
|''Auntie Boss''
|Director
|TV Series
|-
|2015
|''Is This Your Daughter?''
|Cinematographer
|Short film
|-
|2015
|''Bait''
|Director, cinematographer, producer
|Short film
|-
|2016–2020
|''[[:en:Auntie_Boss!|Auntie Boss!]]''
|Director
|TV Series
|-
|2017
|''Freedom''
|Voter
|Film
|-
|2017
|''News Just In''
|Cinematographer
|TV Series
|-
|2017
|''Varshita''
|Director
|TV Series
|-
|2018
|''Wavamizi''
|Actor: Swahili Trader
|Short film
|-
|2018
|''[[:en:Supa_Modo|Supa Modo]]''
|Director, writer , Actor: Motorcycle mounted thief
|Film
|-
|2019
|''I Had to Bury Cucu''
|Cinematographer
|Short film
|-
|2020
|''Morning After''
|Cinematographer
|Short film
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyakenya]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>ct4h055bh7yhhjfk1m0374e6rasie2e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cecilia Zoppelletto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86448</id>
      <parentid>80786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:58:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2417" xml:space="preserve">'''Cecilia Zoppelletto,''' ni umukinnyi wa firime muri Italian  . &lt;ref name=&quot;africanfilmny&quot;&gt;{{Template:Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://africanfilmny.org/directors/cecilia-zoppelletto/ &quot;Cecilia Zoppelletto&quot;]. African Filmny&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;30 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/cast/cecilia-zoppelletto&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane nkumuyobozi wa documentaire ya Congo izwi cyane''La Belle At The Movies'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://qmunicatemagazine.com/2016/10/30/interviewing-cecilia-zoppelletto-on-la-belle-at-the-movies/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye kandi akurira i Padua, mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]] . Kuva mu 1994, yabereye i Londres.  Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya PhD muri kaminuza ya Westminster. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.westminster.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/directory/zoppelletto-cecilia-0&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Nkubushakashatsi bwe, yakoze Decolonisation akoresheje 'Amajyambere ya Filime': Kubaka no kongera kubaka Umwuka wa Zairian kuri Film. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi, akora ubushakashatsi ku bubiko bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ndetse n’ishusho ya firime y’igihugu nyuma y’ubwigenge. &lt;ref name=&quot;africanfilmny&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/5125/INTERVIEW%3A-Cecilia-Zoppelletto,-Director,-Featured-in-GIFT-2016- |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2017-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322001030/http://georgiatoday.ge/news/5125/INTERVIEW%3A-Cecilia-Zoppelletto%2C-Director%2C-Featured-in-GIFT-2016- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakoze nka producer wamakuru muri societe yigihugu yo mubutaliyani RAI. Hagati aho, yakoraga nka televiziyo akaba n'umwanditsi kuri neti yo mu Butaliyani 'Antenna Tre Nordest'. Muri 2015, yakoze documentaire ''La Belle Kuri Sinema'' . Iyi filime yamenyekanye cyane kandi yerekanwa muri [[Amerika]], Ububiligi, [[Ubwongereza]] na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.congoinharlem.org/belle&lt;/ref&gt; Noneho muri 2017, yakoze firime ngufi ''Falling''. &lt;ref name=&quot;africanfilmny&quot;/&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2016
|''La Belle at the Movies''
|Director, producer, writer
|Documentary
|-
|2017
|''Falling''
|Director, producer
|Documentary short
|}

== references  ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Madina Ndangiza</title>
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      <text bytes="861" xml:space="preserve">'''Madina Ndangiza''' ni Umunyarwandakazi uba muri politike, yahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru w'ishyaka [[:en:Ideal_Democratic_Party|Ideal Democratic Party (P.D.I)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2016/01/17/mme-ndangiza-madina/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124150716/http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2016/01/17/mme-ndangiza-madina/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amasomo ==
Madina yabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza yakuye muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] mu mategeko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2016/01/17/mme-ndangiza-madina/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124150716/http://pdi-rwanda.org/1/2016/01/17/mme-ndangiza-madina/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Napomuceno's Will</title>
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      <text bytes="3092" xml:space="preserve">'''''Napomuceno's Will'''''  ni filime yerekana ikinamico ya Cape Verdean yasohotse 2017 iyobowe na [[Francisco Manso]], ishingiye ku gitabo cyitwa ''The Last Will and Testament of Senhor da Silva Araújo'' cyanditswe na Germano Almeida . &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/films/napumocenos-will&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/title/testamento-do-sr-napumoceno-napumocenos-will/oclc/41177479&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Icegeranyo ==
[[Dosiye:Ilhas_do_Barlavento.png|thumb| Ikarita y'Ibirwa bya Barlavento ya Cape Verde; Nyiricyubahiro Napumuceno ava muri São Nicolau (hagati) yerekeza i São Vicente (mu burengerazuba).]]
Napumoceno da Silva Araújo, umucuruzi ukize wa [[Kapu Veri|Cape Verde]], yarapfuye kandi atunguranye ategura mwishywa we, asiga umutungo we ku mukobwa utemewe. Amusigira kandi icyegeranyo cya kaseti aho amubwira amateka y'ubuzima bwe, uko yavuye mubukene agera ku ntsinzi no mu rwego, ndetse n'abagore benshi yakundaga mu nzira.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://bfca.sitehost.iu.edu/collections/films/films_O.shtml |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103184418/https://bfca.sitehost.iu.edu/collections/films/films_O.shtml |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakinnyi&lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/films/testamento-o-testamento-do-sr-napomuceno/&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Nelson Xavier - Napumoceno da da Silva Araújo
* Maria Ceiça - Graça
* Chico Díaz - Carlos
* Zezé Motta - Eduarda
* Vya Negromonte - Mari Chica
* Milton Gonçalves - Umuyobozi
* Elisa Lucinda - Dona Jóia
* Ana Firmino - Dona Rosa
*&lt;nowiki&gt; Cesária Évora - Arminda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Kurekura ==
''Napomuceno's Will bwerekanwe bwa'' mbere muri Festival de Gramado, Burezili muri Kanama 1997&lt;ref&gt;https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/napomuceno-s-will/m0crvvx9?hl=en&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Yakiriye ibitekerezo byiza, ''Variety'' ishima Chico Díaz byumwihariko. &lt;ref&gt;https://variety.com/1998/film/reviews/testamento-1200454367/&lt;/ref&gt; Kuri ''Chronicle ya San Francisco'', Mick LaSalle yanditse ko &quot;[Araujo ya Xavier] ari clown, ariko imwe ifite imbaraga kandi ifite igitekerezo kimwe kuburyo byumvikana impamvu akurura abagore kandi agatsinda mubucuruzi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/30/movies/film-review-what-do-you-call-a-man-who-s-suddenly-rich-dad.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Hamwe nubwitonzi bwibutsa Roberto Benigni, akoresha ijwi rye nkigikoresho gisetsa gitangaje, akazamuka akagera kumatwi mugihe cyo kwiyemera no gukabya&lt;ref&gt;https://www.carnavalrecoleta.cl/host-https-pro.imdb.com/title/tt1524291/?ref_=tt_pub_cst_kf_919&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri icyo gihe, Xavier aduha ibihe byo kwambika ubusa umutima, igihe Araujo yiyitiriye, kandi tubona mu bubabare bwe. &quot; 

Muri ''Filime Nyafurika Yitwa Lusophone'', Paulo de Medeiros yinubiye ko iyi filime yirengagije ibivugwa mu bukoloni mu gitabo cy’umwimerere, yerekana ko hamwe n’umuyobozi w’Abanyaportigale hamwe n’abayireba, iyi filime ikubiyemo ibitekerezo bya &quot;Lusotropicaliste&quot; cyangwa igamije kwibagirwa ubukoloni&lt;ref&gt;http://www.librarything.com/work/3461914&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== references ==

*
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
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  <page>
    <title>La Negrada</title>
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      <text bytes="1881" xml:space="preserve">'''''La Negrada izwi''''' mpuzamahanga nka '''Black Mexicans,'''  yasohotse  2018 ni filime yo muri [[Megizike|Mexique]] iyoborwa na Jorge Pérez Solano afatanyije na   César Gutiérrez Miranda na  Tirisia Cine. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmaffinity.com/co/film990099.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/an-interview-with-the-filmmaker-behind-la-negrada-the-first-feature-film-starring-an-all-afro-mexican-cast/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tfiny.org/films/detail/la_negrada&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mujeresenmedio.org/la-negrada-anti-blackness-under-the-guise-of-visibility/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2020-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223143041/http://mujeresenmedio.org/la-negrada-anti-blackness-under-the-guise-of-visibility/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Niyo filime ya mbere yo muri Mexique yimpimbano hamwe hagati ya Africa na Mexico bose bakinnye muri Mexico. Filime yafatiwe mu mijyi mito no muri Costa Chica, Oaxaca. &lt;ref name=&quot;remezcla&quot;&gt;{{Template:Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://remezcla.com/film/trailer-la-negrada-afro-mexican/ &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-kern-left&quot;&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;La Negrada' Is Mexico's First-Ever Fiction Film to Have an All-Black Cast&quot;]. remezcla&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku ya 18 Kanama 2018 muri [[Amerika]]. Iyi filime yakiriwe neza nyuma iza gutsindira igihembo cyiza cya Sinema mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Guadalajara 2018. &lt;ref name=&quot;remezcla&quot;/&gt;

== Kwerekanwa mpuzamahanga ==

* Iserukiramuco rya Filime nyafurika rya Diaspora, Amerika - 18 Kanama 2018
* Centro Cultural de España, Uruguay - 1 Nyakanga 2019
* Iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Hola Mexico, Amerika - 4 Kamena 2020

== Reba ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
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  <page>
    <title>Bukky Abaniwonda</title>
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      <text bytes="2212" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukky Abaniwonda''', uzwi cyane ku izina rya '''Bukky Wonder''', ni umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka muri [[Kanada]] na [[Nigeriya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;pulse&quot;&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/bukky-abaniwonda-actress-speaks-about-her-sojourn-to-acting/kn17mbv&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane muri firime ''Bridges'',''Awkward Things About Losing Weight'' and ''The Carperdian''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://damiadeniyi.com/bukky-abaniwonda-is-ready-for-nollywood/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2020-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113143841/https://damiadeniyi.com/bukky-abaniwonda-is-ready-for-nollywood/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye muri [[Kanada]] nkuwa kabiri mu muryango . Yabayeho mu bwana bwe i [[Abuja]] . Afite barumuna be na bashiki be babiri. Yize Command Day Secondary School, Abuja kugirango yige amashuri yisumbuye. Hanyuma yarangije icyiciro cya comptabilite muri kaminuza ya Bowen . 

== Umwuga ==
Muri 2017, yakinnye cyane muri film ''Bridges'' iyobowe na Rogers Ofime . &lt;ref&gt;https://naijagists.com/canada-based-nigerian-actress-bukky-abaniwonda-returns-home-to-explore-nollywood/&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyuma yakinnye muri film ''The End''. &lt;ref&gt;https://thenationonlineng.net/bukky-abaniwonda-gears-nollywood/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/02/bukky-abaniwonda-mission-fight-violence-women-movies/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2020, Abaniwonda yayoboye filimi ya  mbere  hagati ya Africa na Canada ''African Family'' yakorewe muri black production. yafatiwe amashusho i Calgary. Muri aba bakinnyi harimo abakinnyi b'Abanyafrika baturutse muri [[Nijeriya]], [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Congo]] na [[Angola]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/alberta-calgary-african-tv-film-1.5783674&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201113150737/https://www.sootoday.com/global-news/first-of-its-kind-african-canadian-film-production-in-calgary-showcases-black-talent-2825228 https://web.archive.org/web/20201113150737/https://www.sootoday.com/global-news/first-of-its-kind-african-canadian-film-production-in-calgary-showcases-black-talent-282522]&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Category:Afurika]]
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  <page>
    <title>Fumani Shilubana</title>
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      <text bytes="8389" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Fumani N Shilubana in 2016 at the Saftas.jpg|thumb|Fumani Shilubana muri SAFTAS Award 2016]]
'''Fumani N Shilubana''' &lt;ref&gt;https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-celebrities/1103703/nine-questions-with-fumani-shilubana/&lt;/ref&gt; (yavutse 22 Werurwe 1980), ni umukinnyi wa firime muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afrika yepfo]] &lt;ref&gt;http://www.contractors.org.za/index.php?view=ar_ma_40&lt;/ref&gt; umuyobozi na producer . Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri firime zizwi cyane Zama Zama, Father`s War na ''Kalushi: Inkuru ya Salomo Mahlangu'' . Uwashinze PadiriFigureZA, Fondasiyo ishaka kwinjiza umuntu mu muryango &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://citybuzz.co.za/39472/meet-gautengs-father-figure/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2015-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118154146/http://citybuzz.co.za/39472/meet-gautengs-father-figure/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; na Chairman wa Midrand Heat Basketball Club.

== Ubuzima bwo hambere ==
Yavutse ku ya 22 Werurwe 1980 mu mudugudu muto Shiluvana, Tzaneen, Limpopo, [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]]. Se Clifford Shilubana yari umuyobozi w'ishuri mu ishuri ribanza rya Mlungisi na nyina Nsatimuni Mundhlovu akaba umunya Mozambike / Afurika y'Epfo yari umuforomo mu Ibitaro bya Shiluvana. Afite bashiki be babiri: Labani Mgimeti na Kumani Shilubana na musaza we Tebogo Maake. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/move/20190710/283631056582732&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Ku ya 31 Ukwakira 2016 mu Mudugudu wa Joppie yishyuye lovola ku mugore we ubu naho muri 2017 Ukuboza 22 we na Nomathemba Olivia Ngobeni bakoze ibirori byihariye kuri African Pride Mount Grace i Magaliesburg . Ni se w'umuhungu umwe, Vulani n'umukobwa umwe Nganakati-Nsuku&lt;ref&gt;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1946936/fullcredits&lt;/ref&gt;.

Shilubana yize mu 1998 muri Mathews Phosa College Mpumalanga, yiyandikisha muri kaminuza ya Venda mu 1999 yiga Impamyabumenyi ya siyansi (BSc) mu buhinzi atarangije maze mu 2000 yiyandikisha mu by'inganda muri kaminuza ya Tekinoroji ya Tshwane. ntibyakunze kandi igihe yashakaga gukurikirana imideli mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]], na we ntiyagiye nyuma yo kwiyandikisha muri gahunda yo kuvuga no gukina amakinamico muri Leta ya Afurika y'Epfo abifashijwemo n'umwanditsi Mpumelelo Paul Grootboom.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=1231&amp;season=7&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatangiye gukina Basketball afite imyaka 15, yamenye iby'umukino nyuma yuko nyina amuguriye igitabo cy’amategeko ya Basketball, ku myaka 19 yitabira ibizamini bya Basketball muri kaminuza ya Limpopo maze atoranyirizwa guhagararira Intara ya Limpopo mu ikipe nkuru y’abagabo muri SASSU imikino mu marushanwa ngarukamwaka muri Cape Town .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=721&amp;season=1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Azwi cyane kubera uruhare rwe nka producer numukinnyi muri telenovela ''Giyani: Igihugu cyamaraso'' . Muri uruhererekane, yakinnye 'Vukosi Moyo'. Nyuma yo gusoza urukurikirane, yagaragaye muri serie ''Mafanato yakoze'' kandi ayobora. &lt;ref&gt;https://giyaniview.co.za/telenovela-actor-fumani-shilubana-back-on-our-screens-with-a-bang/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://theplumlist.com/meet-the-cast-of-new-xitsonga-series-mafanato/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakinnye kandi muri serivise zizwi cyane: ''Soul City'', ''Generations'' and ''Isidingo'' . Mubisanzwe avuga muri Xitsonga kuri tereviziyo, arirwo rurimi rwe kavukire. &lt;ref&gt;https://reviewonline.co.za/364934/fumani/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakinnye uruhare ruzwi cyane 'Detective Dabula' ku isabune ya SABC3 ''Isidingo'' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=2881&amp;season=1&lt;/ref&gt;.

Shilubana yerekanwe bwa mbere na Khomelela, film yakoze kandi bafatanya kwandika nayo yakoze. Uyu mushinga wari mubutumwa bwe bwo kubona film za Xitsonga kumurongo munini. Yakusanyije amafaranga 40 000 ya firime kandi yarashe 95% ya firime ahitwa Hlovani River Lodge naho ayandi mumujyi wa Nkowankowa . Filime yerekanwe kuri Hall Hall ya Nkowankowa. &lt;ref&gt;https://reviewonline.co.za/366184/khomelelo/&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{Template:Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shitshembiso Mabasa, Fumani N. Shilubana, hamwe naTeleti Khosa, batunze Xiculu Multimedia, isosiyete ikora itangazamakuru ryirabura 100% yashinzwe mu Kuboza 2019. Igikorwa cyibanze cya Xiculu nugukora no gukwirakwiza ibirimo Xitsonga kandi basohoye urukurikirane rwa Mafanato kuri Showmax, KubaTsongaInSA. &lt;ref&gt;https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/being-tsonga-in-sa/id1490415848&lt;/ref&gt; doccie seriveri yerekana ibyasangiwe na Vatsonga muri republika ya [[afurika yepfo]], Minkoka Mimbirhi,Umunsi hamwe na Tsonga Legend kuvuga show, Nyambondzwani filimi ngufi, Sivara series na COVID-19 Xitsonga rushinge mu bufatanyeXitsonga.org &lt;ref&gt;http://datastudio.google.com/reporting/728ccfd8-16a5-44fa-9a4a-ed1c5be53595/page/VIKKB?feature=opengraph&lt;/ref&gt; bose mu 2020.

== Ibihembo ==
[[Dosiye:Fumani N Shilubana in 2016.jpg|thumb|Fumani N Shilubana muri Mercedes Benz Fashion Week 2016]]
Shilubana yatowe mu 2005 mu bihembo bya Naledi Theatre Awards &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=1148 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031091528/https://artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=1148 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kubera uruhare rwiza rushyigikirana &quot;Inkuru zo mu mujyi&quot;. Ku cyumweru tariki ya 19 Gashyantare 2006, umuhango wuzuye inyenyeri wabereye muri kaminuza ya Johannesburg.

Mu mwaka wa 2010 yahawe Igihembo cya Mama Beka kubera kuzamura ubwoko bwe n’ururimi Xitsonga ku bitangazamakuru bisanzwe. &lt;ref&gt;https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/29081747c1fd33c4231bd57559b4228f&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatorewe igihembo cye cya mbere cyo gukina igihembo cyumukinnyi mwiza wumuhanga wurukundo muri Ibihembo bya FAME 2016. &lt;ref&gt;https://bsharpentertainment.africa/fumani-nkateko-shilubana-f-a-m-e-awards-nominee-2/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2006
|''Hillside Season 1''
|Detective Nataniel
|TV Series
|-
|2006
|''Soul City Season 7''
|Dumisani
|TV Series
|-
|2006
|''Flashes From A Township Life''
|Madala
|Short film
|-
|2007
|''Death of a Queen Season 1''
|Tsaroga
|TV Series
|-
|2008
|''Hillside Season 2''
|Detective Nataniel
|TV Series
|-
|2009
|''Generations - Season 1''
|Dr Mokhethi
|Soap Opera
|-
|2010
|''Muvhango''
|Advocate Molale
|Soap Opera
|-
|2010
|''eKasi: Our Stories - Season 2''
|Emmanuel
|TV Movie
|-
|2011
|''Ga Re Dumele - Season 2''
|Mayor
|Sitcom
|-
|2011-13
|''Isidingo''
|Mayor
|Soap Opera
|-
|2012
|''Over My Dead Body''
|Svara Makoti
|TV Movie
|-
|2012
|''Zama Zama''
|Babylon
|Film
|-
|2013
|''Mj Records''
|Producer
|Sitcom
|-
|2013
|''Naledi''
|Lebohang
|TV Sereies
|-
|2013
|''Regrets''
|Simon
|TV Movie
|-
|2013
|''Skeem Saam 2''
|Ntsako
|Soap Opera
|-
|2013
|''High Rollers''
|Joe
|TV Series
|-
|2013
|''Let Heaven Wait''
|Mountain
|Sitcom
|-
|2013
|''Mzansi Love''
|Chief
|TV Movie
|-
|2014
|''Thola 1''
|Rudzani Makwarela
|TV Series
|-
|2015
|''The Message''
|Nkosi
|TV Movie
|-
|2015
|''Zabalaza (2013) - Season 3''
|Official
|Telenovela
|-
|2015
|''The Mayor''
|Lead Investor
|TV Series
|-
|2016
|''The Last Face''
|Uncredited
|Film
|-
|2016
|''Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu''
|Lucas Mahlangu
|Film
|-
|2016
|''My Father's War''
|Floyd
|Film
|-
|2016
|''Sokhulu &amp; Partners''
|Ndumiso Mthunzi
|TV Series
|-
|2016
|''Isibaya Season 3''
|Doctor
|Telenovela
|-
|2016
|''Sounds of Silence''
|Joe Mazo
|Short film
|-
|2016
|''The Last Tango''
|Kalala
|Short film
|-
|2016
|''One Hundred Lives''
|Constable Mamabolo
|Short film
|-
|2017
|''Thola 2''
|Rudzani Makwarela
|TV Series
|-
|2017
|''Saints and Sinners''
|Zwelethu
|TV Series
|-
|2017
|''Z'bondiwe - Season 3 (The Chase)''
|Vinnie
|TV Series
|-
|2017
|''Bone of My Bones''
|Detective Maswanganyi
|TV Series
|-
|2017
|''End of The Line''
|Samuel
|Short film
|-
|2018
|''Guilt''
|Ezekiel Mokgopa
|TV Series
|-
|2018
|''Isithembiso Season 1''
|Mr Mboweni
|Telenovela
|-
|2019
|''Giyani: Land of Blood''
|Vukosi Moyo
|Telenovela
|-
|2019
|''Good Omens''
|Uncredited
|TV Series
|-
|2020
|Mafanato 1
|Percy Hlungwane
|TV Series
|-
|2020
|''Five Tiger''
|Melusi
|Short film
|-
|2021
|''Giyani: Land of Blood''
|Vukosi Moyo
|Telenovela
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>s1rqgubatrcp7cot4co771z6u15fk0r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majdi Smiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86573</id>
      <parentid>80798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:01:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3795" xml:space="preserve">'''Majdi Smiri''' (wavutse 1983), akunze '''kwitwa Maguy''', ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri [[Tunisiya|Tuniziya]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tunivisions.net/34528/560/548/majdi-smiriun-artiste-complet-et-comble.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2017-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819060713/http://www.tunivisions.net/34528/560/548/majdi-smiriun-artiste-complet-et-comble.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yatangiye umwuga we nk'umuraperi, bidatinze Smiri yabaye umuyobozi ukunzwe wa filimi zizwi cyane za televiziyo ''Talaa Wala Habet'', ''Lilet Chak'' na ''Case 460'' .

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1983 i Tuniziya, muri [[Tuniziya]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://elcinema.com/en/person/1004953/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Yatangiye umwuga we nk'umuraperi ku izina rya Maguy&lt;ref&gt;https://femmesdetunisie.com/interview-de-maguy-a-majdi-smiri/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yanditse, arahimba nyuma akora Njoum Ellil muri duet hamwe numuririmbyi Ines Chkimi&lt;ref&gt;https://stringfixer.com/fr/Majdi_Smiri&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu 2006, yagaragaye bwa mbere muri sinema hamwe na firime ''Making of'' iyobowe na Nouri Bouzid. Nyuma yaje kubona impamyabumenyi mu Ishuri ry'Ubuhanzi na Sinema muri Tuniziya. Hanyuma yimukiye mu Bufaransa maze akora umwaka umwe mu ruganda rukora ibicuruzwa. Amaze gusubira muri [[Tuniziya]], yashinze uruganda rwe rukora amajwi n'amashusho, 'Underground Skills', mu 2007. Binyuze muri sosiyete, yayoboye amashusho yindirimbo nyinshi hamwe niyamamaza. Hanyuma yayoboye ibiganiro bya tereviziyo nka ''Koujinitna'' kuri tereviziyo y'igihugu, ''Urban Fen'' kuri TV ya Hannibal na ''Ser El'' Benna kuri TV ya Coujina. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.jetsetmagazine.net/FR.1.magazine.interviews.interview_exclusive_avec_majdi_smiri_confinement.1404&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5298041/bio&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2009, yakinnye nka 'Farid', umukanishi n'umuraperi, muri ikinamico ''Njoum Ellil'' iyobowe na Madih Belaïd. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuniscope.com/article/5200/harrer-el-wakt/fil-talvza/ferid-de-njoum-ellil-&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2012, yakoze filime ye yambere ''yumukobwa, Fausse Note'' aho yari umwanditsi akaba na producer. Muri 2015, Smiri yahawe igihembo cyerekezo cyiza cy'ikinamico ''Lilet Chak'' muri Romdhane Awards, yatanzwe na Mosaïque FM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://archivev2.mosaiquefm.net/fr/index/a/ActuDetail/Element/55005-romdhane-awards-2015-le-prix-de-la-meilleure-realisation-revient-a-lilet-echak |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2016-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308022303/http://archivev2.mosaiquefm.net/fr/index/a/ActuDetail/Element/55005-romdhane-awards-2015-le-prix-de-la-meilleure-realisation-revient-a-lilet-echak |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2015, yanditse amagambo  ya Lilet Chak, yahimbwe na Yacine Azaiez kandi yaririmbwe na Chkimi. Muri 2016, yayoboye urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo ''Bolice'' yatsindiye igihembo cyurukurikirane rwiza muri Romdhane Awards. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.mosaiquefm.net/fr/actualite-culturel-tunisie/19693/romdhane-awards-la-meilleure-serie-est-bolice-0-2&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2006
|''Making Of''
|Actor
|Film
|-
|2009
|''Njoum Ellil''
|Actor: Farid
|TV Series
|-
|2012
|''Fausse Note''
|Director
|TV Series
|-
|2013
|''Happy Ness''
|Director, writer, producer
|Film
|-
|2015
|''The Night of Doubt''
|Director, writer, actor
|TV Mini-Series
|-
|2015
|''Bolice''
|Director, writer
|TV Series
|-
|2017
|''Compulsory Choice''
|Director
|TV Series
|-
|2019
|''Case 460''
|Director, writer
|TV Mini-Series
|-
|2020
|''The Sculptor''
|Director
|TV Series
|-
|2020
|''Cypher''
|Director, writer
|TV Series
|-
|2020
|''Extreme Force Operations''
|Writer
|TV Movie
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Umukinnyi wa filime]]</text>
      <sha1>mlvk4i4k0ohu0yaalhcsu33yrt7z4j1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Madih Belaid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86570</id>
      <parentid>80802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:58:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3400" xml:space="preserve">'''Madih Belaïd''' (yavutse 1 Mutarama 1974), ni umukinnyi wa firime wo muri [[Tunisiya|Tuniziya]] . Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa ''serivise za tereviziyo zizwi cyane na firime zirimo Naouret El Hawa'', ''Al Akaber'' na ''Allo'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;cinematunisien&quot;&gt;http://cinematunisien.com/2019/06/17/madih-belaid/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 1 Mutarama 1974 i Sousse, muri [[Tuniziya]]. Yashakanye n'umukinnyi w'amafirime ukomoka muri [[Tuniziya]] Rim Riahi aho abashakanye bafite abana batatu&lt;ref&gt;http://www.africine.org/personne/madih-belaid/14491&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga ==
Yize ibijyanye no gukina amafilime mu kigo cya Maghrebian Institute of Cinema muri Tunis kuva 1994 kugeza 1997&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mosaiquefm.net/fr/actualite-mosaique-fm-tunisie/18451/madih-belaid-et-zahira-ben-ammar-invites-de-romdhane-show&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma yo kwimenyereza umwuga mu majwi no kuyobora, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije ku mashusho menshi muri Tuniziya no mu mahanga kandi yitabira amahugurwa yo kwandika mu [[Bufaransa]], [[Ubudage]] na Maroc. &lt;ref name=&quot;cinematunisien&quot;/&gt; Muri 1996, yanditse kandi ayobora firime ngufi: ''Tout bouille rien ne bouge'' &lt;ref&gt;http://cinematunisien.com/2019/06/17/madih-belaid/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yayoboye filime ye yo gutanga impamyabumenyi, ''Croix X'' muri 2006 , yakoze ''L'Ascenseur ya'' gatatu muri 2007 nyuma Allô muri 2008. &lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=14491&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=480&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2014, yahawe igihembo cyo gukora neza ikinamico ya ''Naouret El Hawa'' muri Romdhane Awards yahawe na Mosaïque FM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://archivev2.mosaiquefm.net/fr/index/a/ActuDetail/Element/40234-romdhane-awards-le-prix-de-meilleure-realisation-revient-a-naouret-lahwe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2019-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831155502/http://archivev2.mosaiquefm.net/fr/index/a/ActuDetail/Element/40234-romdhane-awards-le-prix-de-meilleure-realisation-revient-a-naouret-lahwe |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri uwo mwaka, yagizwe umunyamuryango w’abacamanza ku nshuro ya kabiri iserukiramuco rya Les Nuits du court métrage Tunisien i Paris. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://maisondelatunisie.org/communique-de-presse-les-nuits-du-court-metrage-tunisien-12-et-13-decembre-2014-paris-2eme-edition-resultats-de-la-competition/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126125226/https://maisondelatunisie.org/communique-de-presse-les-nuits-du-court-metrage-tunisien-12-et-13-decembre-2014-paris-2eme-edition-resultats-de-la-competition/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2016, yatsindiye igihembo ''cyumuyobozi mwiza w'ikinamico Al Akaber'' muri Romdhane Awards. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.mosaiquefm.net/fr/actualite-culturel-tunisie/19699/romdhane-awards-le-meilleur-realisateur-est-madih-belaid&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|2003
|''L'île maudite''
|Second assistant director
|TV Movie
|-
|2008
|''Allo''
|Director
|Short film
|-
|2010
|''Augustine: The Decline of the Roman Empire''
|Second assistant director
|TV Movie
|-
|2013
|''Njoum Ellil''
|Director, actor: Police investigator
|TV Series
|-
|2015
|''Windmill''
|Director
|TV Series
|-
|2016
|''Al Akaber''
|Director
|TV Mini-Series
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>qn5ov1w21cjeicfnf2lxvp56j1e0tdk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Djafar Gacem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86471</id>
      <parentid>86208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:01:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3157" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:AidaOulmouDjaffarGacem.jpg|thumb|Aida Oulmou hamwe na Djaffar Gacem]]
'''Djafar Gacem''' (yavutse 18 Nzeri 1966), rimwe na rimwe nka '''Djaâfar Gacem''', ni umuyobozi wa firime muri [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bourse-dz.com/djaafar-gacem-condamnation-chaines-tv-algerie/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2020-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116200512/http://bourse-dz.com/djaafar-gacem-condamnation-chaines-tv-algerie/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://letterboxd.com/director/djaffar-gacem/&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa serivise zizwi cyane kuri tereviziyo na firime ''Nass Mlah City'', ''Family'' ''Djemai, Sultan Achour 10'' na ''Bouzid Days'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1070225/culture/avec-heliopolis-djaffar-gacem-veut-representer-lalgerie-aux-oscars-2021/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 18 Nzeri 1966 i Algiers, [[Alijeriya]].

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2001, yayoboye televiziyo ya sitasiyo ya ''Nass Mlah City'' yerekanwe bwa mbere kuri Télévision Algérienne, Canal Algérie na A3 ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 2002. Sitcoms yishimiye cyane muri Alijeriya mu myaka ya za 2000. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeune_Afrique&lt;/ref&gt;  Urukurikirane rwasojwe muri Werurwe 2006 nyuma y'ibice 119 mu bihe bitatu. Mu mwaka wa 2006, yatsindiye igihembo cy'umuyobozi mwiza mu birori bya Fennec d'or y'uruhererekane.

Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa ''Nass Mlah City'', yayoboye urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo ''Djemai Family'' mu 2008 rwahawe igihembo cyiza mu iserukiramuco rya Fennec d'or. Hanyuma muri 2013, yakoze urukurikirane rwa ''Dar El Bahdja'' hanyuma ''Sultan Achour 10'' muri 2015. Muri 2019, yayoboye filime ye ya mbere yerekana amateka ya ''Héliopolis'' . Kwerekana firime byagombaga gutinda kubera ingaruka zanduye COVID-19 ku nganda za firime muri Alijeriya. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.24hdz.com/djaffar-gacem-heliopolis-est-un-film-politique-une-fiction-autour-de-faits-reels/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filimi yasohotse ku ya 25 Ukwakira 2020, amaherezo isuzumwa bikomeye ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 2020. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.elwatan.com/edition/culture/avant-premiere-du-film-heliopolis-du-realisateur-djaffar-gacem-tout-ce-quil-faut-savoir-sur-ce-long-metrage-de-fiction-07-11-2020&lt;/ref&gt; Yatoranijwe nkuwinjira muri [[Alijeriya]] muri Filime Nziza Mpuzamahanga Yerekana ibihembo bya 93 . &lt;ref&gt;http://dia-algerie.com/le-film-heliopolis-de-djaafar-gassem-representera-lalgerie-aux-oscars-2021/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
| 2002–06
| ''Umujyi wa Nass Mlah''
| Umuyobozi, producer, umwanditsi
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2005
| ''Mobilis: miliyoni 2 d'abonnés''
| Umuyobozi mukuru
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2005
| ''Mobilink: Oria''
| Umuyobozi mukuru
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2013
| Dar El Bahdja
| Umuyobozi
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2016
|  [[:fr:Bouzid Days|Bouzid Days]]
| Umuyobozi
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2015-2017
| ''Sultan Achour 10''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2020
| ''Héliopolis''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Filime
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>4ctew0kppo2iwtodcn2w8936o2ve5gw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpho Osei Tutu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86601</id>
      <parentid>80822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:55:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5302" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpho Osei Tutu''' (yavutse ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1981), ni umukinnyi wa firime  w’umufaransa wavukiye [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]] akaba numuhanzi wijwi ukomoka muri Gana-Mosotho. &lt;ref name=&quot;tvsa&quot;&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=7354&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane kubera uruhare rwe muri firime na seri za tereviziyo:Seriously single,''Mrs Right Guy'' and ''The Jakes Are Missing'' .  Uretse gukora, kandi ni screenwriter, umuyobozi na producer. Tutu kandi yakinnye nk'umuntu wambere  muri serie yo muri Afrika yepfo 2018 yitwa '''The Imposter''' yari iyerekwa ryumuhungu wa kabiri nyuma yicyerekezo cyumukobwa wa mbere, yakinnye nka Tebogo na Gary Mokoena.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1981 i [[Paris|Paris mu]] [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]] kwa se o muri Gana na nyina uva muri Mosotho. Kubera inkomoko y’amahanga, yabayeho mu bihugu byinshi: Lesotho, Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza, Togo na Gana. Mu 1992, umuryango we watuye muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yatangiye ikinamico afite imyaka umunani. Nyuma yaje kubona impamyabumenyi ya BA (Hons) muri Dramatic Art yakuye muri kaminuza ya Wits . 

Yashakanye na Tumi Morake, umukinnyi wa filime mugenzi we, umunyarwenya n'umwanditsi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.afropolitan.co.za/articles/tumi-morake-mpho-osei-tutu-10697.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507164434/https://www.afropolitan.co.za/articles/tumi-morake-mpho-osei-tutu-10697.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bashakanye ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 2009. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bona.co.za/tumi-morake-and-mpho-osei-tutu-celebrate-their-10th-anniversary/&lt;/ref&gt; Abashakanye bafite abana batatu. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/tumi-morake-and-mpho-osie-tutu-celebrate-their-10-year-anniversary-20191128&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/lifestyle/entertainment/2019-11-29-tumi-morake-and-hubby-mpho-osie-tutu-celebrate-their-anniversary/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-01-10-my-kids-are-traumatised-but-i-thank-god-everyday-were-safe-tumi-morake/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.bona.co.za/tumi-morake-mpho-osei-tutu-celebrate-8th-anniversary/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Yatangiye gukina mu ikinamico aho yakinnye inshuro nyinshi mu gukina amakinamico ya Zakes Mda ya''The Mother Of All Eating'', Pieter-Dirk Uys 'MacBeki, Paul Slabolepsky ''For Your Ears Only'', ''The Island'' . Hamwe naba nyuma, yazengurutse Ubwongereza, Amerika n'Ubugereki. Noneho yakoze ''Getting On'' Yatsindiye Igihembo Cyiza Muri rusange Gucibwa muri Multi Choice VUKA! Ibihembo muri 2006. Nyuma yakinnye abantu benshi mumashusho ye yise ''Carvincing Carlos'' aho yakiriye igihembo cyambere cya Bank  Ovation Award muri 2010. Ku ruhare 'La Fleche' mu ikinamico ya Sylvaine Strike ''The Miser'' yatsindiye Umukino mwiza muri Naledi Theatre Awards 2013 . 

Hagati aho, yinjiye kuri tereviziyo, akina muri sitcoms nyinshi ''Kota Life Crisis'', ''High Rollers'', ''Samsokolo'' ; kubyo yatorewe kuba umukinnyi mwiza muri TV Comedy muri SAFTAs 2014. Hanyuma yakinnye nka 'Desmond' muri International Emmy Nominated serial ''Home Home'' . Hanyuma yerekanye uruhare rwa 'Bomba' muri firime yamamaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga ''A Million Colors'' . Yatowe kandi nk'umukinnyi witwaye neza muri Filime Yerekana muri SAFTAs 2013 kuri iyi film. Ni n'umuhanzi uzwi cyane aho yavugiye amajwi kuri radiyo nyinshi. &lt;ref name=&quot;tvsa&quot; /&gt;

Usibye gukina, ''yanakoze nk'umwanditsi wa sinema Ses Top La'', ''Tempy Pushas'', ''My Perfect Family'' aho yatoranije kwandika neza muri Comedy ya TV muri SAFTAs 2014, ndetse na ''Rhythm City'' yatsindiye igihembo cyiza Yandika mu ikinamico  ya TV muri SAFTAs mu 2009., Mu 2010, yanditse ''Hopeville'' kandi atoranyirizwa igihembo mpuzamahanga cya Emmy mu 2010. Hagati aho, yanabaye umuyobozi w''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'amafilime nka Zone 14'', ''Ga Re Dumele 4'' na ''Kota Life Crisis'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;tvsa&quot; /&gt;

Nyuma yaje gukorana na firime ngufi ''Joburg'' yatoranijwe kumugaragaro muri Sundance Film Festival mu 2010. Yashinze isosiyete ikora firime, 'What Not Entertainment' nyuma akora ibihe 2 bya sitcom ''Kota Life Crisis'' ya Mzansi Magic. Kuva mu 2012 kugeza 2014, yakoraga mu buyobozi bw'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abakinnyi bo muri Afurika y'Epfo (SAGA). Hagati aho, niwe wateguye ishyirahamwe ryitwa Repertory Amateur Players Society (RAPS) One Act Plays Festival, ifatwa nkumunsi mukuru wo gukina amakinamico maremare kandi yamamaye muri Afrika yepfo. &lt;ref name=&quot;tvsa&quot; /&gt;

Muri Kanama 2020, yakinnye muri filime yo gusetsa igitsina ''Seriously Single'' afatanije na Katleho Ramaphakela na Rethabile Ramaphakela. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/seriously-singles-bohang-moeko-and-yonda-thomas-reflect-on-love-and-dating-20200817&lt;/ref&gt; Yasohotse ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2020 kuri Netflix . &lt;ref&gt;http://myheraldmagazine.com/seriously-single-romantic-comedy-premieres-on-netflix-on-31st-july-2020/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cya firime ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
! 2018
! Umurezi
! Gary Mokoena cyangwa Tebogo
! Urukurikirane rwa Tv
|-
| 2020
| ''Umusoro wirabura''
| Pasiteri Miles
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2020
| ''Birakomeye''
| Kwakira Hotel
| Filime
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>eouii0jq0b6mm9hyuhqdp43zygc1r4w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henrietta Mbawah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86508</id>
      <parentid>86215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:34:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2169" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Henrietta Mbawah.png|thumb|Henrietta Mbawah muri 2018]]
'''Henrietta Mbawah''', ni Umukinnyi wa filime muri [[Siyera Lewone]],  akaba n'umuntu uharanira imibereho myiza. &lt;ref&gt;http://tech.pinnaclegroup.africa/index.php/testimonials/henrietta-mbawah/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://politicosl.com/articles/sierra-leone-youth-ministry-partners-filmmaker-fight-against-drug-abuse&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime ngufi yamamaye cyane ''Jattu'' n'uruhare rw'Umunyamakuru' muri firime ngufi ya ''Ebola Checkpoint'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://weltfilme.org/en/portfolio-item/jattu-2/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2017-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303214703/http://weltfilme.org/en/portfolio-item/jattu-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://medium.com/@stephenvlansana/sierra-leone-news-desmond-finney-wins-performing-artist-of-the-year-99bd898221c9&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Ku ikubitiro yatangiye gukina serivise za tereviziyo afite inshingano zoroheje kandi zitemewe. Muri 2016, yakoze film ngufi ''Jattu'' . Iyi filime izenguruka umukobwa witwa Jattu, warokotse icyorezo cya Ebola muri Afurika. Nyuma muri uwo mwaka, yagaragaye muri filime ngufi ya ''Ebola'' aho yakinnye 'Umunyamakuru'. &lt;ref&gt;https://sierraexpressmedia.com/?p=70077&lt;/ref&gt; Ni n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Manor River Entertainment Company. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://analystliberiaonline.com/2020/09/11/mru-queen-uses-platform-to-bring-awareness-on-sgbv/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112102113/https://analystliberiaonline.com/2020/09/11/mru-queen-uses-platform-to-bring-awareness-on-sgbv/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2019, yatsindiye igihembo cya Mushikiwabo kubera uruhare yagize mu guha ubushobozi abagore muri Siyera Lewone. &lt;ref&gt;https://afroclef.com/henrietta-mbawah-wins-sisters-choice-award-2019&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cya Firime ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
|-
| 2016
| ''Kugenzura Ebola''
| Umuyobozi
|-
| 2016
| ''Jattu''
| Umukinnyi: Umunyamakuru
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>aetfcuuh9a2z5it0lw8xaekywd1nx5f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jorge Cohen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86544</id>
      <parentid>80832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3055" xml:space="preserve">'''Jorge Cohen''' (wavutse 1986), ni producer wa firime muri  [[Angola]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://eave.org/network/36902&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane nka producer wa firime ''zizwi'' cyane Alambamento, ''Luanda 24/7'' na ''Air Conditioning'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/cast/jorge-cohen&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1986 i Luanda , muri Angola. Muri 2009, yimukiye muri Porutugali arangiza icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza Gatolika ya Lisbonne. Hanyuma yimukiye mu Bwongereza ahabwa impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n’umuco n’ubuhanga bwo guhanga udushya muri SOAS, kaminuza ya Londere mu 2018. &lt;ref name=&quot;cohen&quot;&gt;https://geracao-80.com/jorge-cohen&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Muri 2009, Cohen yakoze ''progaramu'' ye ya mbere Alambamento, film ngufi. Yari umuyobozi wibikorwa byigihe gito, yakiriwe neza. Nyuma yo gutsinda muri make, yabaye umwe mu bashinze uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa 'Geração 80' mu 2010. Nyuma yaje gukora firime ngufi zirimo: ''Luanda 24/7'', ''Havemos de Voltar'' na ''1999'' kimwe na documentaire; ''Triângulo'', ''Independência'' iyobowe na [[Mário Bastos]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;cinafrica&quot;&gt;http://cinafrica.letras.ufrj.br/index.php/filmes/angola/116-jorge-cohen&lt;/ref&gt; Film documentaire ''Independência'' yatsindiye igihembo cyiswe Documentaire Nziza mu Iserukiramuco Mpuzamahanga rya Filime rya Kameron kandi yari Yatoranijwe ku mugaragaro mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filimi rya Durban, Iserukiramuco rya Filimi rya Afurika ryitwa Luxor ndetse n’iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Pan African. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmatique.com/archive-1/2018/independencia |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2020-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116043259/https://www.filmatique.com/archive-1/2018/independencia |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://filmfreeway.com/independencia&lt;/ref&gt;

Filime ye ya ''Triângulo'' 2013 yari Angola-Berezile-Porutugali. Muri 2014, yasohoye televiziyo ''Afripedia Angola kuri tereviziyo ya'' Suwede na Angola. MU 2017, yakoze documentaire ''El Último País'' iyobowe numuyobozi wa Cuba, Gretel Marín. Filime yakoze Guhitamo kumugaragaro Iserukiramuco rya Amsterdam 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;cinafrica&quot; /&gt; Muri 2020, yakoze filime ye yambere yimpimbano, ''Ikirere'' . 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
! Ref.
|-
| 2011
| ''Alambamento''
| Umurongo wumurongo
| Filime ngufi
|
|-
| 2011
| ''Luanda 24/7''
| Umuyobozi mukuru, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|
|-
| 2013
| ''Triângulo''
| Producer
| Inyandiko
|
|-
| 2014
| ''Afirika Angola''
| Umuyobozi mukuru
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|
|-
| 2015
| ''Yigenga''
| Producer, ukora ibikorwa
| Inyandiko
|
|-
| 2017
| ''El Último País''
| Umuyobozi mukuru
| Inyandiko
|
|-
| 2017
| ''Havemos de Voltar''
| Producer
| Filime ngufi
|
|-
| 2018
| ''1999''
| Associate producer
| Filime ngufi
|
|-
| 2020
| ''Ikonjesha''
| Producer
| Filime
|
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>irmur5moyspzgjrja0lvo33drfxvaln</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dagmawi Yimer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86463</id>
      <parentid>80835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:40:20Z</timestamp>
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        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3607" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Dosiye:Dagmawi Yimer.jpg|thumb|'''Dagmawi Yimer''']]
'''Dagmawi Yimer''' (yavutse 6 Ukuboza 1977), ni umukinnyi wa filimi uvuka muri etiyopiya ariko atuye mu [[Butaliyani]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;filme&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/3509/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126195332/http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/3509/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;themigrationist&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://themigrationist.net/2014/11/05/journeying-into-the-hidden-world-of-migrants-with-filmmaker-dagmawi-yimer/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017154247/https://themigrationist.net/2014/11/05/journeying-into-the-hidden-world-of-migrants-with-filmmaker-dagmawi-yimer/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Niwe kandi washinze hamwe na visi perezida wa Archivio delle Memorie Migranti. &lt;ref name=&quot;parse&quot;&gt;https://parsejournal.com/authors/dagmawi-yimer/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 6 Ukuboza 1977 mu mujyi muto wa Kirkos, [[Addis Ababa|Addis Abeba]], muri Etiyopiya. Mbere yo kuva mu gihugu, yize amategeko i Addis Abeba mu 2003. &lt;ref name=&quot;yimer&quot;&gt;https://iffr.com/en/persons/dagmawi-yimer&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2005, yavuye muri Etipoya kubera imvururu zikomeye nyuma ya politiki. Yavuye mu rugo atabimenyesheje se ariko nyina na mushiki we gusa. Yambutse ubutayu hagati ya Sudani na Libiya nyuma yambuka inyanja ya Mediterane mu mpera za Nyakanga 2006. Amaherezo yageze mu Butaliyani nyuma y'urugendo ruteye akaga. &lt;ref name=&quot;yimer&quot; /&gt; Yimukiye i Lampedusa ahatura kuva ku ya 30 Nyakanga 2006. Muri Gicurasi 2007, yitabiriye amasomo yo kuvuga amashusho yishyirahamwe rya Asinitas. Muri kiriya gihe, yakoze documentaire ye ya mbere ''Ubutayu ninyanja'' afatanyije na Asinitas, Zalab na Aamod. 

Hagati aho, yimukiye mu bunzi bw’indimi n’umuco mu ishyirahamwe rya Asinitas Onlus, mu ishuri rimwe ry’abataliyani ry’abasaba ubuhunzi, impunzi n’abimukira. Mu myaka ye myiza kuva 2007 kugeza 2008, Yimer yakoze firime ngufi zizwi cyane: ''Lo scabocchio'', ''Le sagome'', na ''Caravan'' .  Noneho yakoze ''Welcome to your home'' hamwe na Marco Carsetti. Noneho yari umwe mu banditsi ba documentaire ya biografiya ''Ngwino un uomo sulla terra'' yibanze ku kwimuka uva muri Libiya ujya i Burayi.  Filime yakozwe na Asinitas Onlus, kubufatanye bwa Zalab. Muri 2009, Yimer yakiriye Umwihariko muri BIF &amp; ST kuri documentaire. 

Muri 2011, yakoze firime ''Solo il mare'', yibanda ku kirwa cya Lampedusa. Noneho muri 2013, Yimer yakoze ''Va 'Pensiero'' ashingiye ku nkuru yambukiranya ibitero bibiri by'ivanguramoko muri Milan na Florence. Muri 2015, yakoze firime ebyiri: ''Asmat-Amazina'' na ''Benvenuti mu Butaliyani'' . 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
| 2007
| ''Caravan''
| Umuyobozi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2007
| ''Le sagome''
| Umuyobozi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2008
| ''Lo scabocchio''
| Umuyobozi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2008
| ''Murakaza neza murugo rwawe''
| Umuyobozi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2008
| ''Ngwino un uomo sulla terra''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Inyandiko
|-
| 2011
| ''Solo il mare''
| Umuyobozi
| Filime
|-
| 2013
| ''Ninde ushobora kwitaho''
| Umukinnyi wa sinema
| Inyandiko ngufi
|-
| 2013
| ''Va 'pensiero - Storie ambulanti''
| Umuyobozi, umukinnyi wa sinema
| Inyandiko
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>qnunnbnv6hg2medyjxkd9lhv13nabr7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christopher Okinda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86449</id>
      <parentid>80839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:12:04Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2408" xml:space="preserve">'''Christopher Odhiambo Okinda''' (yavutse 15 Ukuboza 1980), ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Kenya]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmportal.de/en/person/christopher-okinda_ea383d3344434d52ba0569cd039ce5d7&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.wunschliste.de/person/christopher-okinda&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri firime ''[[The Constant Gardener (film)|The Constant Gardener]]'' na ''The White Massai'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bd291f5a&lt;/ref&gt; Usibye gukina, ni n'umuyobozi wa firime, producer, umwanditsi hamwe n'umunyamakuru wa Radio. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rankly.com/item/christopher-odhiambo-okinda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-26 |archive-date=2021-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126201911/https://rankly.com/item/christopher-odhiambo-okinda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 15 Ukuboza 1980 i Mombasa, muri Kenya kuri Elizabeth Apiyo Aruwa na Alois Okinda. Se yari afite abagore benshi, bityo yarezwe na nyina babanaga. Yabanje kwiga mu ishuri ribanza rya Aga Khan (Parklands, Kenya) hanyuma Bikira Mariya w'Ishuri ribanza ryimbabazi. Nyuma, yimukiye muri St Peter's Mumias Boys primaire mu 1994 arangije ishuri rya St Mary (muri Yala) mu 1996. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2005, yatangiye gukina filime muri firime ishimishije ''[[The Constant Gardener (film)|The Constant Gardener]]'' iyobowe na Fernando Meirelles . Okinda yagize uruhare ruto rwo gushyigikira nka 'Muganga' muri film. &lt;ref&gt;https://catalog.afi.com/Film/63355-THE-CONSTANTGARDENER?sid=2a2f0467-a130-4b8c-a9a1-28425bf6e886&amp;sr=9.742409&amp;cp=1&amp;pos=0&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yakiriwe neza kandi yerekanwa mu birori byinshi bya firime. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/constant_gardener&lt;/ref&gt;

Hamwe nitsinzi yumukobwa we wambere yakinnye, yahise atoranywa muri ''White Massai'' 2005. Hagati aho, yashinze firime yikinamico 'Something Productions'. Binyuze muri sosiyete, yakinnye amakinamico mu rurimi kavukire rwa nyina Dholuo. Usibye gukina, kuri ubu akora nka radio yerekana igitondo akaba numuyobozi uhanga 'Hot 96 FM' muri Kenya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
| 2005
|the constant Gardener
| Muganga
| Filime
|-
| 2005
| ''Massai Yera''
| Amakuru Yumuyobozi
| Filime
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyakenya]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>lgmrd1m29o0ff5i7alsshfdfmdqncnd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lara Sousa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86562</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:39:01Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="3307" xml:space="preserve">'''Lara Sousa''' kandi '''Lara de Sousa''' numukinnyi wa firime wa Mozambike. &lt;ref name=&quot;ONavio&quot;&gt;https://m.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/482/208260.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BC&quot;&gt;https://www.britishcouncil.org/arts/sub-saharan-africa/colabnownow/2019&lt;/ref&gt; Yakoze nka porogarama muri Festival ya DOCKANEMA [[Mozambike|documentaire ya Mozambike]] imyaka itari mike kandi akora ibikorwa byimibereho niterambere, yibanda kubushakashatsi bwe kubibazo byuburinganire, uburenganzira bwa muntu nibindi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethnofest.gr/film/fin/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927050221/https://www.ethnofest.gr/film/fin/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburezi ==
Sousa afite impamyabumenyi yihariye mu bijyanye na Documentaire Direction, yakuye muri Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televiziyo(EICTV) ya San Antonio de los Baños, [[Kiba|Cuba]] . Yize kandi Anthropology muri ISCTE, [[Porutigali|Porutugali]] na UCM, [[Esipanye|Espanye]], azobereye muri Visual Anthropology .  &lt;ref&gt;http://miradasdoc.com/mdoc2019/portfolio_page/o-navio-e-o-mar/?lang=en&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Muri 2017, yanditse, ayobora kandi asohora inyandiko yerekana [[Icyesipanyole|ururimi rw'icyesipanyoli]] '', La Finca del Miedo'' (Umurima w'ubwoba), yakozwe na IECTV, muri [[Kiba|Cuba]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;La&quot;&gt;https://www.berlinale-talents.de/bt/project/profile/228964&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2018, yayoboye filime documentaire, ''Fin'' (End), nayo yasohotse muri Cuba. 

Filime documentaire, ''The Ship and the Sea'' ( [[Igiporutigali|Igiporutugali:]] ''O Navio eo Mar'' ), yakoranye na Matheus Mello, afatanya na Everlane Moraes, yatoranijwe hamwe nizindi firime zigera kuri 30 nkumushinga wimishinga yimari kuri Durban ya 11 Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime (DIFF 2020) ryabaye hagati ya 10 na 20 Nzeri, kumurongo. &lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/evenements/?no=49687&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://ladima.africa/durban-filmmart-institute-announces-2020-durban-filmmart-finance-forum-projects/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sandtonchronicle.co.za/lnn/1141451/31-film-projects-across-africa-selected-to-pitch-at-durban-filmmarts-finance-forum&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yatsindiye kandi muri Durban FilmMart ya 2020, Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime Amashusho Amsterdam (IDFA) Igihembo [[Ubuholandi|cy’Ubuholandi]] .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.idfa.nl/en/info/project-award-winners-at-idfa-2020 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110134723/https://www.idfa.nl/en/info/project-award-winners-at-idfa-2020 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yitabiriye gutoranya ibikorwa bya Indaba 2020, mu cyiciro cya mbere, &quot;Abitabiriye 2020 bafite imishinga ni abaproducer&quot;, hamwe na Inadelso Costa umushinga wa firime witwa &quot;Karigana&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://iffr.com/en/blog/indaba-announces-its-inaugural-selection&lt;/ref&gt;

Yitabiriye imurikagurisha rya Colab NowNow ryateguwe n’inama y’Ubwongereza, afatanya n’umunsi mukuru wa Maputo Fast Forward wa [[Mozambike|Mozambique]] na Fak'ugesi African Digital Innovation Festival yo [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]] .  &lt;ref&gt;https://festival-mff.com/exposicoes/colabnownow/&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>3tr0iefpl4r05fkj4mv7w6nhl9bp53f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arlete Bombe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86421</id>
      <parentid>81243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:53:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2561" xml:space="preserve">'''Arlete Guilhermina &quot;Guillermina&quot; Vincente Bombe''' (wavutse 1983) ni Umukinnyi wa firime muri [[Maputo|Mozambike ukomoka i Maputo]], muri [[Mozambike]] . &lt;ref&gt;http://en.ilteatrofabene.it/arlete-guilhermina-vicente-bombe/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Muri 2017, yagaragaye muri documentaire ya Iacopo Patierno yitwa ''Wiwanana'', hamwe na Safina Ansumane Ali, Agostino Maico Chipula n'abandi. &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt8184604/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmitalia.org/p.aspx?t=film&amp;l=en&amp;did=107283&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://en.ilteatrofabene.it/&lt;/ref&gt; Nanone rwaravuzwe muri Mickey Fonseca wa 2019 yegukanye igihembo-film, ''Redemption'' ( &quot;Resgate&quot; mu [[Igiporutigali|Portuguese]] ). Iyi filime kandi yakinnye hamwe na Gil Alexandre, Laquino Fonseca, Tomas Bie, Rachide Abul, Candido Quembo n'abandi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.netflix.com/ng/title/81273165?preventIntent=true&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt8870574/?ref_=m_nm_knf_i1&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.nyfa.edu/film-school-blog/new-york-film-academy-alum-mickey-fonsecas-sells-award-winning-film-resgate-to-netflix/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yatowe mu ''bihembo bya AMAA 2019 nk'umukinnyi witwaye neza mu cyiciro cyo Gushyigikira'' mu bihembo bya 15 bya [[Afurika]] Movie Academy Awards (AMAA), kubera uruhare yagize muri filime, ''Redemption'' . &lt;ref&gt;http://africine.org/analyse/amaa-2019-the-nominees/14762&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghgossip.com/african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-releases-full-nominees-ghana-gets-11-nominations/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theculturenewspaper.com/amaa-returns-to-lagos-for-15th-annual-academy-awards/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://theportcitynews.com/2019/10/28/see-the-full-list-of-amaa-2019-winners/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tellerafrica.com/amaa-africa-movie-academy-awards-2019/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119052519/https://tellerafrica.com/amaa-africa-movie-academy-awards-2019/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Filime
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Inyandiko
|-
| 2019
|  ''( &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwPA&quot;&gt;Resgate&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; )''
| Umukinnyi ( ''Mia'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2017
| ''Wiwanana''
| Umukinnyi (wenyine)
| Inyandiko
|}

== Amashimwe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Ibirori
! Igihembo
! Uwakiriye
|-
| 2019
| AMAA
| ''Igihembo cyumukinnyi mwiza mu nshingano zunganira''
| Wenyine 
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>n8s5qlk1ihfv52fo9celj1peymgdjft</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bokang Phelane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86436</id>
      <parentid>81246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:33:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3719" xml:space="preserve">'''Bokang Phelane''' ni umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka muri Lesotho  no muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], &lt;ref&gt;https://consumercouncil.africa/insights/meet-the-artist-bokang-phelane/&lt;/ref&gt; akaba producer n'umwanditsi wa filimi . &lt;ref&gt;https://tshimologong.joburg/events/broke-ass-web-series-masterclass/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima n'uburere ==
Phelane yavukiye i [[Maseru]], muri [[Lesoto|Lesotho]] . Yize amashuri yisumbuye mu mujyi yavukiyemo, nyuma akomereza muri kaminuza ya Monash muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] aho yakuye impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor of Arts muri Psychology . &lt;ref&gt;https://taggedonline.co.za/lifestyle-entertainment-content/exclusive-blood-psalms-elevating-african-stories-to-epic-proportions/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2016, Phelane rwaravuzwe muri series comedy televiziyo,''Single Guys,'' gukina uruhare, &quot;Fezeka&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt8718886/&lt;/ref&gt; Yagaragaye kandi mu biganiro bya televiziyo, ''Shuga'', byasohotse mu 2018, aho yakinnye nk'umugore wa Andile &quot;Fezeka&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt2577388/fullcredits/cast?ref_=m_ttfc_3&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Nyakanga 2017, yakinnye nka ''Pula'' muri Season 1 ya telenovela yo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afrika yepfo]],''Keeping Scores'', yerekanwe kuri SABC2. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowseasons.aspx?showId=3454&amp;season=1&lt;/ref&gt; Yakinnye nka &quot;Lily&quot; mu rurimi rw'Abazulu Sci-Fi TV-seriyeri, ''Emoyeni (Netflix)'', yasohotse ku ya 22 Nyakanga 2018. &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt8686452/&lt;/ref&gt; Yagaragaye mu mvugo y’ururimi rwa Sotho, ''Isipho Sothando'', yerekanwe muri Werurwe 2020 &lt;ref name=&quot;Is&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dstv.co.za/whats-on/news/articles/12-shows-that-shine-a-light-on-mzansi-s-brilliant-storytelling/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121192556/https://www.dstv.co.za/whats-on/news/articles/12-shows-that-shine-a-light-on-mzansi-s-brilliant-storytelling/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ndetse no muri ''Ho Kena Ho Eona,'' yerekanwe muri Mata 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dstv.co.za/whats-on/news/articles/what-to-watch-on-mzansi-magic-in-march/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121214748/https://www.dstv.co.za/whats-on/news/articles/what-to-watch-on-mzansi-magic-in-march/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; haba kuri DSTV. Niwe uyoboye urukurikirane rw'ibiganiro bya televiziyo nyafurika, ''Blood Psalms'', azasohoka hamwe na ba producer Showmax na Canal + International mu 2021, akina nka &quot;Zazi&quot;, umwamikazi w'ingimbi ukabije. &lt;ref&gt;https://stories.showmax.com/originals/blood-psalms/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.multichoice.com/media/news/multichoice-joins-forces-with-canalplus-to-co-produce-african-mythology-epic-blood-psalms/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.techafricanews.com/2020/09/02/showmax-announces-two-coproductions-megan-fox-action-movie-and-canal-epic-in-ancient-africa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;&quot;
!Umwaka
!Title
! Uruhare
! Inyandiko
|-
| 2021
|''Blood Psalms''
| Zazi
| Ntabwo arekuwe
|-
| 2021
|Courting Anathi
| Anathi
| Ntabwo arekuwe
|-
| 2020
|''Ho Kena Ho Eona''
| Dineo
| Filime ya TV
|-
| 2020
|''Isipho Sothando''
| Thando
| Filime ya TV
|-
| 2018
|''Shuga''
| Fezeka
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2018
|''Emoyeni''
| Lily
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2018
|''Angry Amber''
| Amber
| Urubuga
|-
| 2017
|''Keeping Scores''
| Pula
| Telenovela
|-
| 2016
|''Single Guys''
| Fezeka
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2016
|Hard Copy
| Khethiwe
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>47vox1urvodirpz15u6xlzb0l1ta7zn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hélène Diarra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86509</id>
      <parentid>81247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:41:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5122" xml:space="preserve">'''Maïmouna Hélène Diarra''', na '''Helena Diarra''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Fin&quot;&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0121287/?ref_=m_nm_knf_act_i10&lt;/ref&gt; (yavutse 1955 - yapfuye ku ya 10 Kamena 2021) yari umukinnyi wa filime wo muri [[Mali]]  &lt;ref&gt;http://bamada.net/maison-des-cineastes-du-mali-cima-le-groupe-jamakan-remporte-le-concours-de-videos&lt;/ref&gt; uzwiho gukina inshingano z’abagore bakuze kuva akiri muto.  Ni umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigega mpuzamahanga gishinzwe iterambere ry'izabukuru (FIDRA). &lt;ref&gt;https://news.abidjan.net/h/662842.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fratmat.info/article/204547/%C3%89conomie/lutte-contre-le-covid-19-le-fidra-remet-plus-de-40-millions-fcfa-de-kits-sanitaires-aux-associations-de-retraites&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://news.abidjan.net/h/623155.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.linfodrome.com/societe-culture/51439-6eme-edition-de-la-retraite-active-une-fondation-pour-bien-vieillir-en-afrique-voit-le-jour&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fratmat.info/article/200786/Politique/Hamed%20Bakayoko/reconversion-des-militaires--les-partenaires-et-le-ministere-de-la-defense-finalisent-le-projet&lt;/ref&gt; Ni Visi Perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'umwuga rya gahunda yo kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi bwa Côte d'Ivoire (Apsfd-CI). &lt;ref&gt;https://www.financialafrik.com/2020/03/07/en-cote-divoire-la-microfinance-a-accorde-300-milliards-de-fcfa-de-prets/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://news.abidjan.net/h/678469.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwambere nuburere ==
Diarra yavutse mu 1955 i Segou, muri [[Mali]]  ariko aba impfubyi akiri muto kandi arerwa na nyirarume na nyirakuru. Mu 1975, yinjiye mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburezi cya Diplome y’ubushakashatsi bwibanze (DEF) mu mwuga wo kwigisha. Nyuma yo guhindura siporo, hagati ya 1975 na 1977 yakiniye ikipe ya basketball ya Bamako Reds. Mu 1981, yabonye impamyabumenyi mu buhanzi bw'ikinamico mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubuhanzi (INA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://maliactu.net/mali-que-sont-ils-devenus-maimouna-helene-diarra-sous-les-vivats-de-la-rue-publique/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121185426/https://maliactu.net/mali-que-sont-ils-devenus-maimouna-helene-diarra-sous-les-vivats-de-la-rue-publique/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2000, yagaragaye nka &quot;Aminate&quot; muri firime yikinamico ya Michael Haneke, ''Code Unknown'' . Abandi bakinnyi barimo:  Aïssa Maïga, Juliette Binoche, Thierry Neuvic, Josef Bierbichler n'abandi. &lt;ref name=&quot;CUDb&quot;&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0216625/?ref_=m_nm_knf_i1&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2004, yagaragaye muri filime y'ururimi rwa Bambara ya Ousmane Sembène , Moolaadé, akina nka &quot;Hadjatou&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.planocritico.com/critica-moolaade/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.albany.edu/writers-inst/webpages4/archives/cfseries/cfs28.html&lt;/ref&gt; Abandi bakinnyi barimo: Fatoumata Coulibaly na Salimata Traoré. Filime yerekanwe muri Ebertfest 2007. &lt;ref&gt;https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/roger-eberts-great-movies/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatorewe igihembo cya &quot;Filime Nziza&quot; mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://m.filmaffinity.com/us/awards-history.php?award_id=cannes&amp;cat_id=un_certain_regard_best_film |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121205341/https://m.filmaffinity.com/us/awards-history.php?award_id=cannes&amp;cat_id=un_certain_regard_best_film |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2006, yakinnye muri filime y’ikinamico ya Abderrahmane Sissako, Bamako (film), aho yakinnye nka &quot;Saramba&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bam&quot;&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0814666/?ref_=m_nm_knf_act_i3&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://m.chicagoreader.com/chicago/bamako/Film?oid=5779914&lt;/ref&gt; Abandi bakinnyi bagaragaye barimo: Aïssa Maïga na Tiécoura Traoré . &lt;ref&gt;https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/64149&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://geekvibesnation.com/art-house-cinema-streaming-platform-ovid-tv-announces-november-release-slate/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.frenchfilmfestival-archives.us/wp-content/archives_festivals/2007/bamako.html&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Filime
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Inyandiko
|-
| 2011
|''Toiles d'araignées''
| Umukinnyi ( ''Nah'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2007
| ''Faro: Ikimanakazi Cyamazi''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Kouta'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2006
| ''Bamako''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Saramba'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2004
| ''Moolaadé''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Hadjatou'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2000
| ''Kode Ntamenyekana''
| Umukinnyi ( ''Aminate'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 1999
| ''Itangiriro (&quot;La Genèse&quot;)''
| Umukinnyi ( ''Lea'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 1997
| ''Imbaraga'' Zijipo (&quot;Taafé Fanga&quot;)
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Timbé'' )
| Urwenya, Ikinamico
|-
| 1996
| ''Macadam tribu''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''muka Macho'' )
| Urwenya, Ikinamico
|-
| 1995
| ''Guimba Umunyagitugu''
| Umukinnyi ( ''Meya'' )
| Urwenya, Ikinamico, Ibitekerezo
|-
| 1989
| ''Finzan''
| Umukinnyi (nka Helena Diarra)
| Ikinamico
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>69vbyl7qdcxqfk9k1cgisiz5t1flio0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catherine Kamau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9734</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:56:49Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7032" xml:space="preserve">'''Catherine Kamau Karanja''' (yavutse Gashyantare 3, 1987) &lt;ref name=&quot;DOB&quot;&gt;https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/chillax/celina-child-tender-age&lt;/ref&gt; ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Kenya]] , uzwi nka ''&quot;Celina&quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Ce&quot;&gt;https://naibuzz.com/catherine-kamau-celina-hubby-share-photos-honeymoon/&lt;/ref&gt; (cyangwa ''&quot;Selina&quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Se&quot;&gt;https://www.tuko.co.ke/amp/370537-mother-law-full-cast-real-names-photos.html&lt;/ref&gt; ) na ''&quot;Kate Actress&quot;.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Kate&quot;&gt;https://kenyan-post.com/2020/07/award-winning-actress-catherine-kamau-advises-single-mothers-to-accept-and-move-on-using-her-own-experience/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;KP&quot;&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/local-news/2001343111/photos-catherine-kamau-hubby-philip-karanja-expecting-first-child-together&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kenyandigest.com/catherine-kamau-kate-actress-teaches-how-to-balance-work-and-family/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024020253/https://kenyandigest.com/catherine-kamau-kate-actress-teaches-how-to-balance-work-and-family/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaje kumenyekana kubera uruhare rwe muri TV ya Citizen TV,''Mother In-Law'' aho yakinaga nka Celina. Yagaragaye no mu zindi filime nka ''Sue na Jonie'' (2017-2019), ''plan B'', na ''Disconnect'' .

Catherine yize mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Chogoria aho yinjiye mu ikinamico maze amenyekana cyane kubera impano ye, mbere yo kwimukira i Loreto Convent Msongari aho yatsindiye igihembo cya 'Miss Loreto'.

Afite Impamyabumenyi mu Itumanaho, yiga ibijyanye n'imibanire rusange na [[Kenya]] College of Communication and Technology yazamuwe muri kaminuza ya MultiMedia yo muri Kenya .

Kamau ni ambasaderi wikirango &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/12-kenyan-celebrities-with-ambassadorial-jobs/xsfq6yp&lt;/ref&gt; muri Harpic [[Kenya]] na Nice na peteroli nziza ya Jelly.

== Umwuga ==
Kamau yakinnye nka Selina (cyangwa Celina) muka Charlie ( Patrick Oketch ) kuri serivise yikinamico ya ''Mother In-Law''   &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/ke/he-has-never-been-a-drunk-celina-heaps-praise-on-her-television-sweetheart-as-he-turns-a-year-older/&lt;/ref&gt; yatangiye mu 2006. Yahise ava mu gitaramo yerekeza kuri televiziyo yo mu [[Igiswahili|rurimi rw'igiswahiri]] ''Sue Na Jonnie'', aho yakinnye nka Sue. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/ke/celina-reveals-left-tv-show-mother-law/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt7640582/fullcredits&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatsindiye Umukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi mu cyiciro cya TV Drama Series mu bihe bya Kalasha Awards 2017 yongera guhabwa nomination muri 2018, kubera uruhare rwe muri &quot; ''Sue Na Jonnie'' &quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://businesstoday.co.ke/kalasha-awards-2018-kenyan-film-submitted-oscars-bags-12-nominations/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://stories.showmax.com/selina-plan-b-and-more-kalasha-awards-2019-winners-to-stream-on-showmax/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatowe mu bakinnyi bitwaye neza mu cyiciro cya Filime cya komisiyo ishinzwe amafilime ya [[Kenya]] Kalasha Awards 2018 kubera uruhare yagize muri filime ''Disconnect.''

Yakinnye nka Joyce muri filime yo gusetsa y’urukundo ya 2019, &quot; ''Plan B'' &quot;, yakozwe na Sarah Hassan kandi iyobowe n’umukinnyi wa firime wo muri [[Nijeriya]], Dolapo Adeleke (Lowladee) . &lt;ref&gt;https://paukwa.or.ke/plan-b/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/plan-b.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kubera uruhare rwe nka Joyce, yongeye gutorwa nk'umukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi mu cyiciro cya Filime ku nshuro ya 9 ya Kenya Film Commission ya Kalasha Awards 2019. &lt;ref&gt;https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/editors-picks/kalasha-awards-deal-with-star-times-irks-actress-catherine-kamau&lt;/ref&gt;

Catherine Kamau aherutse no kwerekana muri firime ebyiri The Grand Little Lie (GLL) mu rwego rwo gukina. Filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2021 . Iyi firime yakozwe na Phil it Production isosiyete ifitwe numugabo we Philip Karanja. Indi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ni Nafsi, iyi ikaba ari filime ya Multan Production Limited iyobowe na Reuben Odanga.

Niwe kandi ukora ibintu hamwe na YouTuber. Ku rubuga rwe rwa YouTube, avuga ku myambarire, imiterere, gukina, imibereho ndetse na nyina. Afite ishyaka ku kibazo cyo gutwita kwingimbi. Kuba yarabaye umubyeyi w'umwangavu, kandi afite interuro yiswe 'Abagabekazi bagomba gutegereza', aho ashishikariza abakobwa bato gutegereza mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuba ababyeyi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4p17wJrblGzL-nC6XLwrVg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Kamau yashakanye na Phillip Karanja ( ''uzwi ku'' izina rya Phil cyangwa Melvin), umuyobozi wa firime ndetse n'uwahoze ari ''umukinnyi wa filimi ya Tahidi High'' kuva ku ya 17 Ugushyingo 2017. Ukwezi kwa buki kwizihirijwe muri [[Seyishele|Seychelles]] .  Mu mibanire yabanje igihe yari muri kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya Kampala muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], afite imyaka 19, yibarutse umuhungu we wa mbere, Leon Karanja, mu 2006  Phillip yareze. &lt;ref&gt;http://motherhoodinstyle.net/2019/05/27/actress-catherine-kamau-offers-solid-advice-single-moms-finding-love/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Nzeri 2019, ibitangazamakuru byinshi byatangaje ko we n'umugabo we bategereje umwana wabo wa mbere. &lt;ref&gt;https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/chillax/catherine-kamau-reveals-pregnancy-with-hubby-philip-karanja&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/ke/baby-onboard-former-mother-in-law-actress-catherine-kamau-and-husband-expecting-their-first-child-together/&lt;/ref&gt; Uyu mukinnyi w'amafilime kandi ngo yakiriye umwana mu Kuboza uwo mwaka kugirango yishimire inda yari yarahanuwe ko ari umwana wumukobwa. &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201912040137.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bagiye muri babymoon muri [[Malidivezi|Malidiya]] . Yababwiye uburyo yari hafi kureka gusama. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.switchtv.ke/mobile/read-article/210-Actress-Catherine-Kamau-reveals-she-almost-gave-up-getting-pregnant&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma yaje gutangaza ku ya 15 Ukuboza 2019, ko umwana wa mbere w’umugabo we ari umwana w’umukobwa Njeri (&quot;Baby K&quot;). &lt;ref&gt;https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/editors-picks/kate-actress-reveals-babys-birth-date&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/local-news/2001356351/catherine-kamau-shares-first-glimpse-of-her-newborn-baby-girl?amp&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/local-news/2001361910/kate-the-actress-shows-off-daughter-baby-k-for-first-time&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;&quot;
!Umwaka
!Title
! Uruhare
! Inyandiko
|-
| 2017 - 2019 
|''Sue Na Jonnie''
| Kurega
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2006 - itariki
|''Mother-in-Law''
| Selina (Celina)
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|}

== Ibihembo &amp; Kandidatire ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Umwaka
! Igihembo
!Title
! Uruhare
! Inyandiko
|-
| 2019
| Ibihembo bya Kalasha
|Sue Na Jonnie
| Kurega
| Umukinnyi mwiza wo gushyigikira umukinnyi 
|-
| 2017
| Ibihembo bya Kalasha
|Sue Na Jonnie
| Kurega
| Ikinamico ya TV nziza cyane 
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>h01q0sj7s3pprr945c22wd48wv6ivat</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jasmine Baroudi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86536</id>
      <parentid>81242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4540" xml:space="preserve">'''Jasmine Jamila Baroudi''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Mu&quot;&gt;https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2019/02/01/adina-stars-in-latest-movie-a-new-flame/&lt;/ref&gt; (yavutse ku ya 16 Nzeri &lt;ref&gt;https://yen.com.gh/170509-actress-jasmine-celebrates-birthday-stunning-photos-celebs-fans-shout.html&lt;/ref&gt; ) ni umukinnyi wa filime wo muri [[Gana]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.glitzafrica.com/getting-the-body-you-want-with-actress-jasmine-baroudi/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ghanavibes.com/no-movie-producer-owe-me-now-after-barking-on-them-jasmine-baroudi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128073232/https://ghanavibes.com/no-movie-producer-owe-me-now-after-barking-on-them-jasmine-baroudi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yize Psychology muri kaminuza ya Gana . &lt;ref&gt;https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Movie-makers-attitude-towards-work-is-appalling-Jasmine-Baroudi-699848&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Yaravuzwe muri [[Ghana]] kuri TV Series, ''pome Adamu'' (2011 - 2012)  yakoranye nabakinnyi ba  Ghallywood nka Majid Michel . &lt;ref&gt;http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/20/joselyn-dumas-majid-michel-shirley-frimpong-manso-john-dumelo-deborah-vanessa-at-the-adams-apple-season-2-premiere-in-ghana-photos/&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma yaje gutorwa mu cyiciro ''cyiza cya Discovery'' muri Gana Movie Awards 2011 muri uru rukurikirane rwa TV. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2011/12/26/2011-ghana-movie-awards-winners-list-kimberly-elsie-wins-best-actress/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2014, yakinnye muri filime iyobowe na Mikki Osei-Berko yise, ''[[Broken Mirror (film)|Broken Mirror]]'', inagaragaramo Jackie Appiah, James Gardiner, Fred Amugi na Roselyn Ngissah, kandi yakozwe na David Owusu . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2014/10/broken-mirror.html&lt;/ref&gt; Hagati ya 2014 na 2015, yagaragaye nka ''Tilly Walsh'' muri Shirley Frimpong-Manso -yerekanwe kuri Televiziyo, ''V-Repubulika'' . Izindi nyenyeri zirimo: Nikki Samonas, Joselyn Dumas na Christabel Ekeh . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sparrow-Production-s-V-Republic-to-premiere-on-Oct-31-331185&lt;/ref&gt; Yatowe mu bihembo bya Filime bya Gana 2014 mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’abakinnyi ba ''serivise nziza'' '', kuri TV, Heart Break Hotel'' kuri TV3 Gana . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2014/12/31/full-list-2014-ghana-movie-awards-winners-joselyn-dumas-adjetey-anang-lil-win/&lt;/ref&gt;Niwe wegukanye igihembo ''cyumukinnyi witwaye neza -'' Icyiciro cya Drama cya Golden Movie Awards 2019 (GMA). Yakinnye muri filime, the Cell muri uwo mwaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201910140156.html/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113145316/https://allafrica.com/stories/201910140156.html/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Yakinnye muri film ya 2019, ''A New Flame'' . Abandi ba star bo muri Gana bagaragaye barimo: Richard Asante (Kalyboss) na Edinam Atatsi.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Filime
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Inyandiko
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2019
| ''Akagari''
| Umukinnyi
|
|-
| ''Ikirimi gishya''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Naa Kai'' )
| Urwenya, Ikinamico
|-
| 2014 - 2015
| ''V-Repubulika''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Tilly Walsh'' )
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014
| ''Kabiri-Umusaraba''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Vickie Mensah'' )
| Thriller
|-
| ''[[Broken Mirror (film)|Indorerwamo yamenetse]]''
| Umukinnyi
|
|-
| 2012 -
| ''Pome ya Adamu''
| Umukinnyi
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|}

== Amashimwe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Ibirori
! Igihembo
! Uwakiriye
|-
| 2019
| GMA
| Umukinnyi Ushyigikira Zahabu - Ikinamico
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Wenyine 
|-
| 2014
| GMA
| Urukurikirane rwa TV rwa Zahabu - Ikinamico 
|-
| 2011
| GMA
| Ubuvumbuzi bwa Zahabu 
|}

== Impaka ==
Baroudi yatanze umuburo ukaze ku bagabo atera ubwoba &quot;izina n'ikimwaro&quot; bamwoherereje amashusho y'ubugabo bwabo kuri interineti, babona ko ari igikorwa cyo gutoteza kuri interineti. ''Graphic Showbizz'' yatangaje ko yavuze ko gukoresha abakinnyi badafite umwuga ari benshi bituma inganda za firime zidatera imbere, asaba ko abaproducer bashyira abujuje ibyangombwa kuri ecran gusa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Afite umwana wumukobwa hamwe na Williams Ofori Atta,  umukunzi we akaba nri nawe umutoza fitness ubu . 

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>hnfbkrrhbn655bd9j8qbvhod35fuytj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mehret Mandefro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86588</id>
      <parentid>81248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:32:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7022" xml:space="preserve">'''Mehret Mandefro''' (wavutse 1977) ni Umunyetiyopiya-Umunyamerika utunganya firime / seri za televiziyo, umwanditsi, umuganga na antropropologue . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.carnegie.org/awards/honoree/mehret-mandefro/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://lailasnews.com/pavillon-afriques-joke-silva-kunle-afolayan-rita-dominic-cannes-film-festival/&lt;/ref&gt; Ni umuyobozi w'itsinda rya Indaba Africa, akaba yarashinze ikigo cya Realness Institute &lt;ref&gt;https://variety.com/2020/film/news/sundance-rotterdam-realness-institute-african-producers-1234710821/&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari nawe washinze Truth Aid Media &lt;ref&gt;http://www.tadias.com/06/26/2020/ethiopian-filmmakers-abraham-gezahagne-and-yared-zeleke-selected-for-2020-realness-screenwriters-residency/&lt;/ref&gt; akaba n'umwe mu bagize inama y'abajyanama mu Harvest Fund. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/devinthorpe/2018/04/11/these-three-mds-have-a-prescription-for-curing-student-debt/?sh=1dc0bb8c428d&lt;/ref&gt; Yahawe kandi igihembo cya Paul &amp;amp;amp; Daisy Soros Fellowship kubanyamerika bashya (2001) maze muri 2007 yicara nkumwe mubantu 41 bazwi cyane muri [[Amerika]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pdsoros.org/meet-the-fellows/mehret-mandefro&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.payvand.com/news/07/feb/1298.html&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2016, yahawe icyubahiro na Carnegie Corporation ya New York nk'umwe mu Bimukira bakomeye bo muri [[Amerika]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://armenianweekly.com/2016/06/30/afeyan-carnegie/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima n'uburere ==
Mandefro yavukiye i [[Addis Ababa|Addis Abeba]], [[Etiyopiya|muri Etiyopiya]] mu 1977, akurira muri Alegizandiriya, muri Virijiniya, muri [[Amerika]]. Se, Ayalew Mandefro, yari Minisitiri w’ingabo muri Etiyopiya na nyina Tsedale K. Mandefro. Umuryango we wahungiye muri Amerika nyuma y’ubutegetsi bwa gikomunisiti bwa Etiyopiya bwagerageje kwica se. Yize mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga rya Thomas Jefferson arangiza icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza n’ubuvuzi muri kaminuza ya Harvard . Yakomeje impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buzima rusange bw’abaturage ku ishuri ry’i Londere ry’isuku n’ubuvuzi bwa Tropical nka Scholar ya Fulbright . Yasoje gahunda ya Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health and Society Scholars Program muri kaminuza ya Pennsylvania yibanda ku mibereho y’ubuzima akomeza gukurikirana impamyabumenyi ya PhD muri Anthropologie y’umuco muri kaminuza ya Temple aho yarangirije igitabo cyerekeye ishingwa ry’ubuzima bw’Abanyamerika. politiki muri guverinoma ihuriweho na leta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.healthandsocietyscholars.org/the-scholars/416641/1985 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126003657/http://www.healthandsocietyscholars.org/the-scholars/416641/1985 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aragenda ku kumenyereza muri internal medicine muri Montefiore Medical Center na Albert Einstein College of Medicine aho bakurikirana ubushakashatsi ku ubusumbane SIDA mu bagore  &lt;ref&gt;http://www.tadias.com/03/08/2012/celebrating-international-womens-history-month-qa-with-dr-mehret-mandefro/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/change-power-dynamics-relationships-article-1.264328&lt;/ref&gt;

Mandefro kandi yari Umukozi wa White House mu butegetsi bwa Obama . &lt;ref&gt;http://www.tadias.com/06/14/2010/nbc%E2%80%99s-tom-brokaw-highlights-white-house-fellow-mehret-mandefro/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mandefro numwe mubahawe icyubahiro muri 2009 muri Black Girls Rock Awards, ahabwa igihembo cyumuganda.  Muri Werurwe 2014, yari umwe mu bagore bubashywe mu birori byo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abagore mu mujyi wa New York, na WomenWerk. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/03/its-the-century-of-the-african-woman-womenwerk-celebrates-interational-womens-day-in-new-york/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2014 kandi, yakoranye na firime ''Difret'', iyobowe na [[Zeresenay Berhane Mehari]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Template:Cite web}}https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/difret-sundance-review-674060&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.tadias.com/02/11/2014/tadias-interview-with-difret-director-and-producer/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-sundance-difret-20140122-story.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.jacksonville.com/article/20160311/NEWS/801244782&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakoranye  firime na Zeresenay Berhane ya 2019 yitwa,''Sweetness in the Belly'', hamwe na Adrian Sturges, Laura Bickford na Fiona Druckenmiller. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.tadias.com/04/11/2019/spotlight-mehret-mandefros-the-loving-generation-up-for-webby-award/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri uwo mwaka, documentaire yayoboye  yise &quot; ''The Loving Generation'' &quot;, yatorewe igihembo cya Webby People Voice Award. &lt;ref&gt;https://scannain.com/featured/feature-irish-films-to-watch-out-for-in-2019/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yemejwe ku mugaragaro ko izerekanwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filimi  rya Toronto (TIFF). &lt;ref&gt;https://scannain.com/irish/abroad/tiff-19-irish-2/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2019 ryabereye muri Palais Des Festivals, i Cannes, mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]], yagiriye inama abakora amafilime yo muri Afurika kubaka ubufatanye bufatika bakorana, agaragaza ko ibindi bihugu bya Afurika bishobora kwigira kuri Nollywood kugira ngo biteze imbere mu nganda zabo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/05/21/movie-director-afolayan-decries-segregation-in-filmmaking-in-africa/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/10-nollywood-stars-to-attend-the-cannes-film-festival-2019/8gxgksc&lt;/ref&gt;

We, hamwe n’umuyobozi wa firime, Abraham Gezahagne, muri Gashyantare 2020 yari ahagarariye [[Etiyopiya]] muri Berlinale Africa Hub, aho yerekanaga amahirwe aboneka hamwe n’ibibazo byugarije inganda za firime na televiziyo mu gihugu. &lt;ref&gt;https://variety.com/2020/film/entertainment-industry/berlinale-2020-ethiopia-africa-hub-1203512155/&lt;/ref&gt;

We, afatanije na Alicia Keys, Lacey Schwartz Delgado, Elliott Halpern na Elizabeth Trojian, umuyobozi mukuru bakoze documentaire,''How It Feels To Be Free'', ishingiye ku gitabo cya Ruth Feldstein,''How It Feels To Be Free: Black Women Entertainers and the Civil Rights Movement,'' ziyobowe na Yoruba Richen kandi zigomba kwerekanwa bwa mbere mu itumba 2021 na PBS na WNET . &lt;ref&gt;https://realscreen.com/2020/07/28/pbs-thirteen-prep-how-it-feels-to-be-free-doc-with-alicia-keys-yap-films/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://verysmartbrothas.theroot.com/10-thoughts-after-watching-the-loving-generation-docume-1823357499&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Film
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ubwoko
|-
| 2021
|''How It Feels To Be Free''
| Umufatanyabikorwa mukuru
| Inyandiko
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2019
|''The Loving Generation''
| Umuyobozi-hamwe, hamwe-hamwe
| Inyandiko
|-
|''Sweetness in the Belly''
| Umufatanyabikorwa mukuru
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2017
|''Little White Lie''
| Producer / umwanditsi
| Inyandiko
|-
| 2014
|''Difret''
| Producer
| Ikinamico
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>mz8f9kc0l0jb65af5xs06ownhlhr3pj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Dina Emam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86469</id>
      <parentid>86207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3182" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Cannes 2018 1.jpg|thumb|Producer Dina Emam muri festival de Cannes 2018]]
'''Dina Emam''' ni Umunyamisiri-American film producer . Yahawe igihembo cya 10 Variety Producers   ''yo muri 2018'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://variety.com/2018/film/news/variety-names-10-producers-to-watch-2018-1202785770/&lt;/ref&gt; Aba i Cairo mu misiri no mu mujyi wa New York . &lt;ref name=&quot;Arts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://arts.columbia.edu/news/yomeddine-produced-alumna-dina-emam-16-egypts-official-selection-2019-academy-award |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121213550/https://arts.columbia.edu/news/yomeddine-produced-alumna-dina-emam-16-egypts-official-selection-2019-academy-award |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburezi ==
Yarangije muri Kaminuza ya Columbiya na MFA mu guhanga udushya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fr&quot;&gt;https://filmmakermagazine.com/105330-the-long-road-from-nyu-to-cannes-egyptian-filmmakers-a-b-shawky-and-dina-emam-on-their-debut-feature-the-cannes-competition-title-yomeddin/#.X6MmeBgo8ew&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwo hambere ==
Emam yavukiye muri Alegizandiriya, mu Misiri akurira i Brooklyn, New York.

== Umwuga ==
Emam yabanje gukora kuri MTV Networks, Umujyi wa New York, mu Isoko rya Televiziyo Ubushakashatsi no gucunga umusaruro. 

Muri 2018, filime yakoze yise ''Yomeddine'', &lt;ref&gt;https://www.screendaily.com/features/the-centrepiece-interview-cairo-chief-mohamed-hefzy-talks-indie-cinema-upcoming-projects/5144584.article&lt;/ref&gt; yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]], &lt;ref&gt;https://cineuropa.org/en/video/354332/&lt;/ref&gt; aho yatsindiye igihembo cya Francois Chalais. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cai&quot;&gt;https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/92051/Ambassadors-of-Canada-and-Sweden-to-Egypt-honors-Egyptian-Women&lt;/ref&gt; Yaba we na mugenzi we icyo gihe, umuyobozi / umwanditsi wa film, Abu Bakr (AB) Shawky bari bahari mbere yo kurisha ibirori.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timesofisrael.com/feel-good-egyptian-leper-film-charms-cannes/&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma iyi filime yaje gutoranywa kumugaragaro muri Egiputa mu cyiciro ''cyiza cya Filimi Cyiza Cy’ururimi rw’amahanga'' mu gihembo cya Academy ya 2019.  &lt;ref&gt;https://cairoscene.com/In-Depth/18-of-2018-the-Egyptians-who-made-waves-this-year&lt;/ref&gt; Yitabiriye kandi iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya El-Gouna (GIFF) 2018. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/56813/All-you-need-to-know-about-the-2nd-edition-of&lt;/ref&gt;

fiYakoze mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya 36 rya Cairo nk'umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ubuhanzi  ndetse anayobora mu minsi mikuru y’inganda za firime za Cairo 2019 ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti: &quot;Hariho Ubuzima Nyuma yo Gukorana?&quot; . &lt;ref&gt;https://variety.com/2019/film/news/cairo-film-festival-industry-days-coproduction-platform-1203416801/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Film
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Inyandiko
|-
| 2018
|''Yomeddine''
| Producer
|
|-
| 2015
|''I Say Dust''
| Producer
| Filime ngufi
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>pr7cn7x2b67c0xwirpdgcxd14zqgu3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edith Pikwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86478</id>
      <parentid>81251</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2864" xml:space="preserve">'''Edith Pikwa Boma''' (yavutse ku ya 3 Mutarama) ni umukinnyi wa filime wo muri [[Kameruni]], utuye i Houston, muri Texas muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Amerika]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://trendyafrica.com/top-dallas-promoter-ikay-afrique-birthday-bash/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Web&quot;&gt;https://mobile.camerounweb.com/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Top-moments-from-Edith-Pikwa-s-Kiss-Of-Death-Movie-Premiere-390093&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Yatowe muri ''Best Actress /Most Promising Actres'' - Diaspora igihembo cya filime, message to  ''Brian'', aho yagaragaye mu bihembo bya Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards 2014 (GIAMA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://nollysilverscreen.com/2014/08/12/the-giama-2014-nominees-are-here/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128082817/http://nollysilverscreen.com/2014/08/12/the-giama-2014-nominees-are-here/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere i Houston, muri Texas . &lt;ref&gt;http://goldenicons.com/a-message-to-brian-will-premiere-this-saturday-march-14th-2015-in-houston-texas-at-the-amc-theater/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakinnye muri filime, ''Ndolor na Senateri'', yerekanwe bwa mbere ku ya 31 Mutarama 2016 i Houston, muri Texas. Filime yakozwe na Mbango Adambi ikayoborwa na Gordon Che yagaragayemo muri Nollywood ndetse nabakinnyi nka Mbango Adambi, Kelechi Eke, Frank Artus, Sunnyfield Okezie, Jasmine Roland, Eko Leonel, Ruth Taku, Bareh Mildred, Samson Tarh na Beatrice Nwana. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.victorymediapro.com/single-post/2016/2/1/Ndolor-and-the-Senator-Movie-Premiere-Houston-TX&lt;/ref&gt;

Filime ye, ''Kiss of Death'', niyo filime yatangije mu birori bya CAMIFF 2017 ku ya 24 Mata. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://irepcamer.com/2017/04/26/is-camiff-the-answer-to-cameroons-struggling-film-industry/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110165502/http://irepcamer.com/2017/04/26/is-camiff-the-answer-to-cameroons-struggling-film-industry/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye umukinnyi wa mbere muri firime ya Kamerwood 2018, ''Tenacity'', anagaragaramo Libota McDonald, Mat Atugon, Vugah Samson na Eyo Eyo Michael. Iyi filime kandi yatsindiye igihembo ''cyiza cya Filime nziza'' muri CAMIFF Awards 2018. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/18718/fr.html/tenacity-africans-let-love&lt;/ref&gt;
== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Filime
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ubwoko
|-
| 2018
| ''Kwihangana''
| Umukinnyi wa mbere
|
|-
| 2017
| ''Gusomana Urupfu''
| Umukinnyi
|
|-
| 2016
| ''Ndolor na Senateri''
| Umukinnyi wa mbere
|
|-
| 2014
| ''Ubutumwa kuri Brian''
| Umukinnyi
|
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>m0r58dr6nunrmzwenwnmdi1kmn5u10q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brenda Elung</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86437</id>
      <parentid>81252</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:38:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5339" xml:space="preserve">'''Brenda Shey Elung''' ni umukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Kameruni|cameroon]] na film producer . &lt;ref name=&quot;AMVC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.betatinz.com/2018/09/cameroonian-actresses-brenda-elung-okawa-shaznay.html?m=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026150924/https://www.betatinz.com/2018/09/cameroonian-actresses-brenda-elung-okawa-shaznay.html?m=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.dc-comm.com/cameroonian-movie-industry-brenda-shey-the-mother-hen/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121213001/http://www.dc-comm.com/cameroonian-movie-industry-brenda-shey-the-mother-hen/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ni Visi Perezida w’uruganda rukora cinema zo muri [[Kameruni]] (CFI) . &lt;ref name=&quot;Sam&quot;&gt;https://cameroonnewsagency.com/brenda-elung-raises-cameroon-flag-high-ghana-wins-triple-samba-series/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://newsupfront.com/camiff-suffers-second-postponement/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.camiff.cm/news&lt;/ref&gt; Yitwa kandi &quot; ''Madam Brenda'' &quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;AMV&quot;&gt;http://dcodedtv.com/amvca2020-brenda-elung-sparkles-in-tas-design/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Brenda yagize uruhare mu nganda za firime zo muri [[Kameruni]] kuva mu 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cinecamer.info/index.php/fr/les-gens/218-31-femmes-du-cinema-camerounais-brenda-elung-shey-l-as-de-la-production-et-de-la-distribution |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121213913/http://www.cinecamer.info/index.php/fr/les-gens/218-31-femmes-du-cinema-camerounais-brenda-elung-shey-l-as-de-la-production-et-de-la-distribution |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yatunganije kandi akina muri filime &quot; ''Decoded'' &quot;, iyobowe na Akim Macaulay na Enah Johnscott, yasohotse mu 2013. Iyi filime yafatiwe muri Kanama 2012 ahitwa Limbe, muri Kameruni, hagaragaramo umukinnyi wa [[Gana]] , Van Vicker hamwe n’abakinnyi ba firime muri  [[Kameruni]] nka Solange Yijika, Jeffery Epule na Desmond Wyte. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/gist/cameroon-movie-industry-critically-awaits-decoded-movie/bgn5r6g&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/mobile/27432/3/van-vicker-joins-cameroonian-film-makers-in-douala.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://modelmespot.com/van-vicker-in-douala-for-the-premiere-of-decoded/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024090451/https://modelmespot.com/van-vicker-in-douala-for-the-premiere-of-decoded/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yari umwe mu bakinnyi ba sinema bateraniye i Buea mu mahugurwa y'iminsi itatu (31 Kanama - 2 Nzeri 2016) kugira ngo baganire ku ivugurura ry'inganda za firime zirwaye muri [[Kameruni]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.edennewspaper.net/cameroon-film-industry-strategizes-to-be-revamped/&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2017, ibiganiro bye bya TV, &quot; ''SAMBA'' &quot; yakoze, yakinnye nabakinnyi ba Camerwood nka Jeffery Epule, Kelly Ade, Nsang Dilong, Marie Nyna, Solange Yijika, ubwe, nabandi; cyanditswe na Proxy Buh Melvin; kandi iyobowe na Enah Johnscott, yarekuwe. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.preciouscore.com/meet-cameroons-finest-female-movie-producer-brenda-elung/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ziff.or.tz/author/admin/page/2/&lt;/ref&gt; Filime nyuma ajya imbere gutsinda gihembo ''Official guhitamo'' mu FESPACO ibihembo wa 2017, na ''Best Series'' igihembo mu Ecrans Noirs ibihembo mu 2018. &lt;ref&gt;https://tcd.trace.tv/fr/media/view/178&lt;/ref&gt; I [[Accra]], muri [[Gana]], mu gihembo cya Golden Movie Awards Africa (GMAA) 2017, televiziyo izwi cyane yahawe ibihembo bitatu; na ''Best Actress'' igihembo agiye Ade Kelly, ''Best Actor'' igihembo Libota McDonald na film kwinjiza ''Best TV Series'' igihembo.  &lt;ref&gt;http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroon-film-industry-wins-six-awards-in-ghana-322842.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku nshuro ya karindwi ibihembo bya AMVCA byabereye muri Eko Hotels na Suits i Lagos, muri [[Nijeriya]] ku ya 14 Werurwe 2020, ni we wenyine wari uhagarariye Inganda za Filime Kameruni (CFI) mu bihembo aho yagaragaye yambaye neza. 

== Kwihangira imirimo ==
Niwe washinze Omega One Entertainment, isosiyete ikora firime. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2016/04/160421_nollywood&lt;/ref&gt; Yaserukiye inyungu z’isosiyete mu kiganiro mpuzamahanga cya TV cyo muri Nijeriya cyabereye i Paris (13-14 Mata 2018). &lt;ref&gt;https://nifsummit.com/emails/listid-1/mailid-108-global-interest-in-nigerian-television-industry?tmpl=component&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kunegura ==
Muri 2018, yakiriye ibitero bikaze by’abafana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nyuma yo kugaragara yambaye ikanzu nziza [[Uburusiya|y’Uburusiya]] yakozwe ku nshuro ya gatanu ya AMVCA, amushinja ko yanze gushyigikira abashushanya imuhira bakoresheje imbuga mpuzamahanga nka AMVCA, we we birengagijwe. Icyakora, yahisemo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo basabye mu nshuro ya karindwi yerekana ibihembo mu mwaka wa 2020 aho yagaragaye mu myambarire ya Limbe yakozwe na TAS Design. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;&quot;
!Umwaka
! Umutwe
! Uruhare
! Inyandiko
|-
| 2017 -
| ''SAMBA''
| umukinnyi wa filime; uwatanze umusaruro
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2013
| ''Decode''
|
|
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>s2k2hbrdfa0edafyaehvo9cgjkltiys</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>No Gold for Kalsaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86632</id>
      <parentid>81254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:42:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2966" xml:space="preserve">'''''Nta Zahabu kuri Kalsaka''''' ( [[Igifaransa|Igifaransa:]] '''''Pas d'or pour Kalsaka''''' ) ni film documentaire ya [[Burukina Faso|Burkina faso]] ya 2019 yanditswe kandi iyobowe na Michel K. Zongo kandi afatanije na Florian Schewe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Crew&quot;&gt;https://www.crew-united.com/en/No-Gold-for-Kalsaka__249791.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Akh&quot;&gt;https://en.akhbar1.com/no-gold-for-kalsaka-a-burkina-faso-community-s-lost-land-37242.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umusaruro ==
Gufata amashusho byakorewe mu ntara ya Yatenga muri [[Burukina Faso|Burkinafaso]] . Yakozwe na Michel K. Zongo muri Diam Production [bf] na Florian Schewe muri Film Five GmbH. &lt;ref name=&quot;Main&quot;&gt;https://www.filmfive.net/no-gold-for-kalsaka.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umugambi / Icegeranyo ==
Kuva kera, mu gihugu cya Afurika cya [[Burukina Faso|Burkina Faso]], abaturage bo mu mudugudu muto wa Kalsaka bari baracukuye kandi bakoresha zahabu mu rwego rwo kubatunga. Hamwe n’ishirahamwe ry’abongereza rishinzwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’amahanga, ariko, ibyo byaje kurangira kuko abaturage bari barahawe akarere kavuye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu butaka bwabo. Umuganda wumudugudu, nyamara, uyobowe na Jean-Baptiste, urwana cyane kugirango ugarure ibye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Main&quot;/&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;Akh&quot; /&gt;

== Amashimwe ==
Filime yabonye igihembo cyicyiciro ''cyiza cya Documentaire'' muri Awards Africa Awards Awards 2019 . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amaa-2019-here-are-all-the-winners-at-the-15th-edition-of-award/m1ppsb7&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/166e6f93-8463-41e0-b768-3a3abea30756?year=2019&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://africine.org/analyse/amaa-2019-the-nominees/14762&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghgossip.com/african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-releases-full-nominees-ghana-gets-11-nominations/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theculturenewspaper.com/amaa-returns-to-lagos-for-15th-annual-academy-awards/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://theportcitynews.com/2019/10/28/see-the-full-list-of-amaa-2019-winners/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tellerafrica.com/amaa-africa-movie-academy-awards-2019/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119052519/https://tellerafrica.com/amaa-africa-movie-academy-awards-2019/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwakira ==
Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2019 ku bufatanye n’iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya documentaire rya Montreal (RIDM), iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere na Sinema Politica Concordia i Quebec . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.concordia.ca/cuevents/main/2019/11/15/cinema-politica-presents-no-gold-for-kalsaka-with-director-michel-k-zongo.html&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yemejwe ko ari imwe muri filime zihindura isi kandi byari biteganijwe ko izerekanwa bwa mbere muri [[Cekiya|Ceki]] muri Autumn 2020 na ''One World'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.oneworld.cz/2020/films-a-z/40666&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kurekura ==
Nk’uko IMDb ibitangaza ngo iyi filime yasohotse ku ya 24 Gashyantare 2019.

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>mxi0o25celnaqfu7f84oa7rps36k9gi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicholas Nkuna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86627</id>
      <parentid>81259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:35:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3834" xml:space="preserve">'''Sipho Nicholas Nkuna''' numukinnyi wa filimi  n'umuririmbyi wo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afrika yepfo]]. Azwi cyane ku ruhare rwe muri seri izwi cyane 7de Laan nka Fikani no kuri ''Erfsondes'' nka Nkululeko &quot;Freedom&quot; Nkosi ''. &lt;ref name=&quot;briefly&quot;&gt;https://briefly.co.za/64307-nicholas-nkuna-bio-age-wedding-7-de-laan-songs-facts-profile.html&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 18 Kanama 1988 i Mbombela, Mpumalanga, &lt;ref name=&quot;tvsa&quot;&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17781&lt;/ref&gt; [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] aho yakuriye mu nzu ya nyirakuru. Yarangije impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buhanzi yakuye muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Tshwane, Pretoria kabuhariwe mu ikinamico. &lt;ref name=&quot;youthvillage&quot;&gt;https://www.youthvillage.co.za/2016/08/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-skeem-saams-nickolas-nkuna/&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyuma yagiye muri Ball State University, Indiana muri [[Amerika]], yiga gukina. 

== Umwuga ==
Yatangiye umwuga wo gukina mumyaka ya kaminuza, aho yakinnye mumikino myinshi yikinamico nka ''Parade'', ''Inzozi Zabakobwa'', ''Shaka Zulu'', ''Sophiatown'', ''Oliver Twist'', ''Gukodesha'', na ''Assassins'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bona.co.za/a-victorious-truth-with-nicholas-nkuna/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2017-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823074104/http://www.bona.co.za/a-victorious-truth-with-nicholas-nkuna/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yakinnye kandi mu makinamico nka Simba mu ikinamico yitwa Yanakinnye mu ikinamico ''Ntare King'' aho yazengurutse Irlande n'Ubwongereza akina.  Ku myaka 22, Nkuna abaye umukinnyi wa kabiri wa Afurika wakinnye mu ikinamico izwi cyane ya ''Phantom ya Opera'' . 

Muri 2015, yerekeje kuri televiziyo, ''Skeem Saam'', abinyujije kuri agent, biba televiziyo ye ya mbere. Muri serial, yakinnye nka 'Sakhile'. Muri 2017, yafashe ikiruhuko cy'imyaka 3, aho yongeye kwerekeza mu Kwakira 2020. &lt;ref&gt;https://iharare.com/nicholas-nkuna-is-back-on-skeem-saam/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri uwo mwaka, yitabiriye urukurikirane rw'amarushanwa yo gukina BET, ''Top Actor Africa'' . Mu marushanwa, yagaragaye nkuwakabiri. Nyuma yaje kugaragara muri opera yisabune ''Roer Jou Voete'' akina nka 'Shakes Mbebe' mu mpera za 2015.  Muri 2016, yagaragaye muri serial ''Keeping Score'', kandi yagize uruhare ruto nkumukinnyi wa congo 'Issac'. Muri uwo mwaka, yatumiriwe kugira uruhare mu bashyitsi kuri serial izwi cyane ya ''Rhythm City'' . 

Kuva muri 2017, akina uruhare ruzwi cyane 'Fikani Chauke' murukurikirane ''7de Laan'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;youthvillage&quot; /&gt; Yatsindiye igihembo cy'umukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi muri Afurika y'Epfo Broadway Awards 2016 kubera uruhare rwe 'Mingus' mu ikinamico ''Sophiatown'' . Hanyuma yakinnye muri serie ''Erfsondes'' nka 'Ubwisanzure'. Usibye televiziyo, yanakinnye muri filime, ''Love by Chance'' and ''Meet the Radebes.'' 

Usibye gukina, ni n'umuririmbyi wamamaye. Indirimbo ebyiri mu ndirimbo zagaragaye muri filime yakinnye na Khanyi Mbau &quot;Icyumba gitukura&quot; naho indirimbo ye Thando igaragara kuri Meet the RAdebes.   Nicholas uzwi kandi ku izina rya Nicksoul afite igihembo cy'umuziki wo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] kubera alubumu ye ya mbere / r &amp; b yise Therapy yasohotse muri 2018.

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
|-
| 2016
| ''Kwambukiranya isi''
| Zuko
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2017
| ''Utudomo twirabura''
| Vusi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2017
| ''Urukundo Kubwamahirwe''
| Aroni
| Filime
|-
| 2017
| ''Hura na Radebes''
| Aroni
| Filime
|-
| 2018
| ''Umwana Mama''
| Sizwe
| Filime
|-
| 2018
| ''Ibutho''
|
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2019
| ''Icyumba gitukura''
| Jonas
| Filime
|-
| 2020
| ''7de''
| Fikani Chauke
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cecile Nkomeje</title>
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      <text bytes="3331" xml:space="preserve">== Cecile Nkomeje ==
mu mwaka wibihumbi bibi na kane 2004 nibwo hashinzwe ikigo gikomeye gishinzwe gutunganya imiti

nibikoresho bya Laboratoire kizwi nka Pharmalab ltd kiyobowe na Madamu Cecile Nkomeje iki kigo cyashinzwe murwego rwo gukwirakwiza 

ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi na Laboratoire mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] ndetse no [[African Jim|mukarere]] ruherereyemo. Pharmalab Ltd

ni uruganda rukora cyane ibikoresho byifashishwa mu buvuzi munzu batangiramo ibizamini Laboratoire

harimo nk' udutibe batangiramo amaraso,inkari,umusarane nibindi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/trade-deficit-narrows-36-three-years&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amateka ==
Madamu Cecile Nkomeje ni Umuyobozi mukuru wa Pharmalab Ltd uru ruganda rukora ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa

rwatangiye mu mwaka wa 2004 nkuko twabisobanuye haruguru batangiye batumiza ibikoresho hanze y'igihugu

ariko bakabifashwamo na Leta yu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]]. muri 2014 bakoze urugendo shuri mugihugu cya [[Tanzaniya]] mu rwego 

rwo kungera ubumenyi ari naho baherewe inyigisho zo gukora ayo ma tube. mu mwaka a 2015 nibwo batangiye

kubaka aho bazajya batunganyiriza ayo ma tube Imasoro mu cyanya k'Inganda. 2016 nibwo batangiye gushyira

mubikorwa ubumenyi bwabo batangira gukora ibikoresho ari nabwo basurwaga n'ikigo gishinzwe gutsura 

ubuziranenge RSB (Rwanda standards board). [[Ministry of Infrastructure (Rwanda) - MININFRA|Minisiteri y'ubuzima]] na Laboratoire Nationale basanga ibikoresho

bakora byujuje ubuziranenge&lt;ref&gt;https://thebridge.rw/pharmalab-kimwe-mu-bisubizo-mu-kuziba-icyuho-cyibitumizwa-hanze/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umusaruro ==
kurubu ibikoresho byavaga mu mahanga nka [[Ubuhinde|Inde]], [[Chinedu Ikedieze|Chine]], na Europe byarahagaritswe uru ruganda 

Pharmalab nirwo rutanga ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu bitaro bitandukanye ibigo nderabuzima na ma clinique 

zigenga mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]]. umuyobozi wa Pharmalab Cecile Nkomeje&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pharmalab.rw/index.php/contact |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128103927/http://pharmalab.rw/index.php/contact |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; avugako kuva ibikoresho byatangira

gukorerwa mu Rwanda aribwo igiciro kiri hasi cyane kuko bahisemo gufata inyungu nke ariko kubintu byinshi.

== Ingano yibikoresho bakora ==
umubare wibikoresho bakora mu mwaka ungana na millioni 25 kandi

bavugako hakenerwa ibikoresho biri hagati ya millioni 8 ni 10 mu mwaka

bavuga kandi ko icyuho kibyatumizwaga hanze cyagabanutseho 36% ndetse igipimo

kibyoherezwa mu mahanga kigabanukaho 69%. &lt;ref&gt;https://thebridge.rw/pharmalab-kimwe-mu-bisubizo-mu-kuziba-icyuho-cyibitumizwa-hanze/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inshingano ==
inshingano yabo ni ugutanga ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mubuvuzi ndetse nibikoresho

bya Laboratoire byujuje ubuziranenge kwisoko kandi bifite ireme kandi kugiciro

kiza ndetse na serivice inoze.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eahealth.org/directory/search/organisations/pharmalab-ltd&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibihembo ==
Madamu Cecile Nkomeje yatsindiye igihembo gitangwa na RDB Bussiness Excellene Awards

muri 2017 nku mugore wihangiye imirimo kandi akiteza imbere kurwego rushimishije

Cecile kandi yavuzeko kuva yahabwa icyo gihembo iterambere rye ryikubye ubugira kabiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/rdbrwanda/status/1085251011311226880?lang=eu&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Le silence de la forêt</title>
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      <text bytes="4370" xml:space="preserve">'''''Le guceceka de la forêt''''' ni filime yerekana ikinamico yo muri Central Afurika  na [[Kameruni]] yo muri 2003 iyobowe na Bassek Ba Kobhio na Didier Ouenangare . mu mateka ni filime ya mbere yerekanwe muri Sinema yo muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.cinemaescapist.com/2019/02/best-african-movies-list/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime kandi yakorewe hamwe muri [[Gabon]] na [[Kameruni]] . &lt;ref&gt;JC Woodfrok (2006) ''Culture and Customs of the Central African Republic'', Greenwood Press, pg. 150&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=n1RiCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA224&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=Em8kDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT72&lt;/ref&gt; Filime yahinduwe ishingiye ku gitabo cyanditswe na [[Étienne Goyémidé]] gifite umutwe umwe ''Le silence de la forêt'' . &lt;ref&gt;http://newsreel.org/video/LE-SILENCE-DE-LA-FORET&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yari ishingiye ku moko mato ya Pygmies nyafurika kandi ni nayo filime ya mbere ivuga ku ivangura rishingiye ku moko ry’Abanyafurika bigezweho ku bwoko bw’abasangwabutaka bo muri Afurika (Biaka people). &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kanopy.com/product/silence-forest&lt;/ref&gt;

== Icegeranyo ==
Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), umugenzuzi w’uburezi mu karere muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique yumva acitse intege  nyuma yo gukora mu butegetsi bwa gisirikare imyaka irenga icumi. Bidatinze, ashishikajwe no kunganira ubwoko bw’abasangwabutaka bwitwa Baaka muri rusange birengagizwa kandi bagafatwa nabi muri sosiyete kandi ubuzima bwabo bukaba bubangamiwe n’imijyi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.screendaily.com/the-silence-of-the-forest-le-silence-de-la-foret/4014179.article&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakinnyi ==

* Eriq Ebouaney nka Gonaba
* Nadège Beausson-Diagne nka Simone
* Sonia Zembourou nka Kali
* Philippe Mory nka Perefe

Iyi filime yabanje gutangazwa ko izayoborwa gusa n’umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique Didier Ouenangare nkumushinga we wa mbere. Yatangiye kuyobora bwa mbere binyuze muri uyu mushinga afite imyaka 50.  Icyakora umuyobozi wa filimi muri  [[Kameruni]] Bassek Ba Kobhio yinjiye mu gufata amashusho kandi ashinzwe ibijyanye na tekiniki yo kurasa. Bassek yaje kuba umuyobozi mukuru wa film mugihe Didier yamubereye umuyobozi wa film. Bombi bumvikanye gukorana kandi film yatewe inkunga cyane na Kameruni na Gabon. Iyi filime yakorewe muri CAR mu gihe igihugu cyahuye n’ibibazo by’ubukungu hamwe n’ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare mu 2003 . Byagaragaye ko umukinnyi wa firime Didier yakiriye inkunga ingana na 50000 FF na Agence intergouvernmentale de la francophonie mugihe cy'ibirori bya Amiens. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;http://africultures.com/co-director-of-le-silence-de-la-foret-5698/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benshi mubagize itsinda hamwe nabatekinisiye mugikorwa cyo gufata amashusho bashakishijwe mubihugu bituranye birimo [[Kameruni]] na Gabon. Umukinnyi wa filime wo muri [[Kameruni]], Eriq Ebouaney yatoranijwe kugira ngo agire uruhare runini kandi yagombaga kwiga ururimi rwa Sango rukaba ari rumwe mu ndimi zemewe za Repubulika ya Centrafrique. Umuhimbyi w’umuziki wamamaye muri [[Kameruni]], Manu Dibango, yinjijwe mu muziki wa filime. Umuyobozi wa firime Didier nawe yakiriye opposition no kunengwa kuba adahisemo abanyafurika yo hagati ngo bakore iyo film. 

== Kurekura ==
Iyi filime yerekanwe mu gihugu muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique yarahungabanye kubera ko sinema yonyine mu gihugu yari ifunze icyo gihe.  Filime yatoranijwe kumugaragaro kugirango yerekanwe mu minsi mikuru mike ya firime kandi ifunguye muri rusange ibitekerezo byiza byatanzwe nabanegura. Iyi filime yerekanwe ku gice cy’umubumbe wa Afurika muri 2003 Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto 2003. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.digitalhit.com/torontofilmfestival/2003/filmlist&lt;/ref&gt; Yatoranijwe kandi kugirango yerekanwe mu gice cy’abayobozi ba Fortnight igice cya Festival ya Cannes 2003 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.quinzaine-realisateurs.com/qz_an/2003/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921151346/https://www.quinzaine-realisateurs.com/edition/2003/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime kandi yakiriwe cyane mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime 2003 ryitwa Francophone de Namur (FIFF). &lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/namur-2003-la-resistance-francophone-3068/&lt;/ref&gt;

== referenceserences ==
 
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Malaika (actress)</title>
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      <text bytes="5553" xml:space="preserve">'''Malaika Tenshi Nnyanzi''' uzwi cyane mwizina rye nka '''Malaika''' numukinnyi  wa filimi muri  [[Uganda]], umunyamakuru n'umunyamideli. Azwi cyane kubikorwa bya radio kuri D'Mighty Breakfast show kuri KFM na Malaika na Oulanya kuri Capital Fm ndetse nakazi yakoraga kuri Veronica's Wish, Bed of Thorns, The Honourables and Mela. &lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleuganda.com/malaika-tenshis-best-instagram-looks-before-veronicas-wish-movie-premiere/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://satisfashionug.com/malaika-nnyanzi-on-her-beauty-rules-and-why-her-mum-is-her-beauty-icon/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==

=== Kwerekana imiterere ===
Malaika yatangiye umwuga wo kwerekana imideli i Nairobi muri [[Kenya]]. Yayoboye kandi isosiyete icunga icyitegererezo hamwe numugabo kandi yerekanaga ibikorwa byabo mubirori byinshi birimo icyumweru cyimyambarire ya Swahili. Yavuye i Nairobi yimukira muri Uganda aho yakomereje umwuga we wo kwerekana imideli hamwe n'ibikorwa by'imyidagaduro. &lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/malaika-nyanzi-to-sponsor-fan-for-makeup-master-class/&lt;/ref&gt; Ni ambasaderi wikirango Nice Vine. &lt;ref&gt;https://enewsuganda.com/truth-reason-malaika-nyanzi-abandoned-urban-tv/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2020/04/23/malaika-tenshi-nnyanzi-a-fashion-bomb-during-this-pandemic/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://doberre.com/malaika-nnyanzis-different-looks-at-uganda-entertainment-awards-2017/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/fashion/campo-fashion/style-mania-meet-fashion-foward-malaika-nnyanzi/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Radiyo na televiziyo ===
Agarutse muri [[Uganda]] avuye muri [[Kenya]], Malaika yinjiye muri Televiziyo ya Urban Group ya Vision Group nk'umufatanyabikorwa hamwe na Gaetano Kagwa mu kiganiro cya mu gitondo  cyitwa Urban Today. Nyuma yaje kuva muri Urban Today yakira Fashionista mbere yuko ava muri Televiziyo ya Urban mu Gushyingo 2016. &lt;ref&gt;https://chano8.com/reason-malaika-nnyanzi-resigned-urban-tv/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1441516/malaika-thanks-urban-tv&lt;/ref&gt; Yinjiye kandi mu muyoboro w’imyidagaduro wo muri Afurika yepfo Rockstar Group nk'isura nshya ya televiziyo yitwa SHOOOOSH! &lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/57100-malaika-nnyanzi-to-be-face-of-shoooosh.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://digitaldrimzafrica.com/2017/05/02/ugandas-malaika-nnyanzi-lands-herself-a-job-on-rockstar-4000-shines-at-the-namibia-annual-music-awards-2017/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107020801/https://digitaldrimzafrica.com/2017/05/02/ugandas-malaika-nnyanzi-lands-herself-a-job-on-rockstar-4000-shines-at-the-namibia-annual-music-awards-2017/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Malaika yatangiye umwuga we wo gukora kuri  radio muri KFM i Kampala muri Mata 2017. Yafatanije nabandi mu  ikiganiro cya mugitondo, D'Mighty Breakfast show hamwe na Brian Mulondo. &lt;ref&gt;https://thetowerpost.com/tag/malaika-nnyanzi-brian-mulondo-join-kfm/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201704/four-one-one/malaika-nnyanzi-brian-mulondo-take-over-kfm-morning-show.html&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2019, yavuye muri KFM yinjira muri Capital Fm atangira kwakira ''Malaika na Oulanya'' hamwe na Oulanya Columbus asimbuye Gaetano na Lucky mumwanya wabo wa Overdrive. &lt;ref&gt;https://chano8.com/kfms-malaika-nnyanzi-set-to-join-capital-fm/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2019/05/05/malaika-kicks-off-her-stint-at-new-home-with-the-legendary-oulanya/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://capitalradio.co.ug/presenter/malaika-nyanzi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029084806/https://capitalradio.co.ug/presenter/malaika-nyanzi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gukina ===
Malaika yerekanye umwuga we wo gukina filime ya Nisha Kalema yo muri 2018 yerekana ikinamico ya Veronica's Wish akina nka Bankia. Yakiriye abahatanira ibihembo bibiri mu ruhare mu cyiciro cyiza cyo gushyigikira umukinnyi wa filime muri 2018 Uganda Film Festival Awards na ZAFAA Global Awards muri 2019. Nyuma yaje gukinishwa nka Stella muri 2019 Eleanor Nabwiso yayoboye film . Kuri uru ruhare, Malaika yatowe kandi yegukana igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza muri 2019 Uganda Film Festival Awards . &lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/malaika-nnyanzi-excited-by-first-nomination-as-actress/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakinnye kandi nk'umukinnyi wa Mela Katende mu rukurikirane rw'amakinamico rwa Nana Kagga rwa Mela maze yinjira muri Honourables mu 2019 nk'umunyamuryango ukomeye.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Malaika yavukiye Malaika Nnyanzi ku babyeyi bava [[Uganda]] i Nairobi muri [[Kenya]], aho se wahoze ari ingabo za [[Uganda]] yari yarajyanywe mu bunyage. Umuryango we wasubiye muri [[Uganda]] utura i Kampala. Yagiye ku ishuri ry’incuke rya Safari, Ishuri ry’ababyeyi rya Kampala, Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gayaza na Makerere College mbere yo gusubira muri [[Kenya]] aho yarangirije impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri kaminuza nkuru y’Amerika yo muri [[Amerika]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/malaika-nnyanzi-lessons-mother/#:~:text=Kampala%2C%20Uganda%20%7C%20AGNES%20NANTABA%20%7C,with%20Brian%20Mulondo%20on%20KFM.&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2018, ubwo yaganiraga na Crystal Newman kuri show ye ''Crystal 1 Ku ya 1'', Malaika yaje gusohoka ameze nk'uwahohotewe na mugenzi we bakorana kubera igicuri, ikintu yari amaze imyaka irenga icumi yiherereye kandi kimutera kwiheba. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q794_3o5w04&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.crystalnewman.com/blog/crystal-newman-hosts-malaika-tenshi-crystal-1-on-1&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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    <title>Julie Mutesasira</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2319" xml:space="preserve">'''Julie Nalujya''' uzwi cyane nka '''Julie Mutesasira''' ni umuririmbyi wa gospel wo muri Kanada uvuka [[Uganda]] uzwi muri Uganda ndetse no muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kubera indirimbo ze nka Nkulembera, Lwana Nabo, Ekikunyumira na Bamuyita Yesu, ubufatanye na Iryn Namubiru . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/41425-julie-mutesasira-to-walk-music-journey&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1327993/mutesasira-looked-cut&lt;/ref&gt; Julie yavuye muri [[Uganda]] yimukira muri [[Kanada]] nyuma yo gutandukana n'umugabo we Steven Mutesasira babyarana abana  babiri  abo bakaba ari Esther na Ezekiyeli, abatsindiye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba Got Talent season 1 2019. &lt;ref&gt;https://ejazzug.com/julie-mutesasiras-esther-ezekiel-win-first-east-africas-got-talent/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://chano8.com/singer-julie-mutesasiras-children-impress-at-east-africas-got-talent-with-mature-showcase/&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2020/10/21//&lt;/ref&gt;

Yabonye igihembo  cy’umugore muri GOSPEL song ye ''Saba'' muri 2014 ndetse n’indirimbo nziza y’amadini kubera indirimbo ye  Mukama mu 2015 kandi yatorewe kuba Indirimbo nziza y’idini kubera indirimbo ye Kijja Kugwa mu 2016 ku nshuro ya gatatu, iya kane n'iya gatanu HiPipo Ibihembo bya Muzika&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/uganda%E2%80%99s-hipipo-awards-unveil-nominees-2016-edition&lt;/ref&gt;. Yatsindiye igihembo cy'indirimbo y'umwaka muri Olive Gospel Music Awards mu 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1309865/exodus-mutesasira-shine-olive-gospel-music-awards&lt;/ref&gt; , igihembo cy'umuhanzi w'umwaka muri VIGA Awards 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1415023/levixone-pastor-bugembe-julie-mutesasira-viga-awards&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://chano8.com/levixone-coopy-bly-and-julie-mutesasira-win-top-accolades-at-viga-awards/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128141145/https://chano8.com/levixone-coopy-bly-and-julie-mutesasira-win-top-accolades-at-viga-awards/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, Diva Collabo Award ya Yani, ubufatanye na Iryn Namubiru muri DIVA 2011&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1004138/namubiru-bags-diva-awards&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>07dkwm7y0jv6mqvmpanp4cryf7im0x9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jesesi Mungoshi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86540</id>
      <parentid>81285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4467" xml:space="preserve">'''Jesesi Mungoshi''' (nanone '''''Jesese Mungoshi''''' ) numukinnyi wa filimi muri [[Zimbabwe]]. Yagaragaye bwa mbere mu 1989, muri filime yitwa, ''African Journey'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;AJ&quot;&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0297706/?ref_=m_nm_knf_act_i6&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mu kugaragara hakiri kare, Mungoshi yagaragaye muri verisiyo yo mu 1989 ndetse no mu 1990 yakurikiyeho ibice bibiri bya filime y’umuryango wa televiziyo ya George Bloomfield, ''African Journey'', nayo yakinnye: Jason Blicker, Katja Blomquist, Allan Jordan, Ulla Mahaka n'abandi. 

Mu 1991, yagaragaye muri filime ya Godwin Mawuru yise ''Neria'', aho yakinnye nka &quot;Neria&quot;. Abandi bakinnyi ni Dominic Kanaveli na Violet Ndlovu mubandi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ner&quot;&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0107670/?ref_=m_nm_knf_i1&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://letterboxd.com/film/neria/&lt;/ref&gt;Yagaragaye kandi muri filime ngufi ya 1993 na Farai Sevenzo yise, ''Rwendo'', yakinnye na Yemi Ajibade, Ben Daniels, Eldinah Tshatedi na Frank Windsor . &lt;ref name=&quot;Rwe&quot;&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0981077/?ref_=m_nm_knf_act_i2&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2017, yagaragaye muri filime isetsa-y'urukundo, ''Cook Off'', iyobowe na [[Tomas Brickhill]], aho yakinnye nka &quot;Gogo&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;CO&quot;&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt7981318/?ref_=m_nm_knf_i3&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.stylist.co.uk/life/netflix-cook-off-film-review-plot-cast-true-story-movie-news/395241&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newframe.com/film-review-cook-off/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newzimbabwe.com/durban-rising-star-tendai-chitima-and-veteran-jesesi-mungoshi-in-zims-first-post-mugabe-film/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime ikaba yarakozwe bwa mbere muri Zimbabwe nyuma y’ubutegetsi burebure bwa Robert Mugabe, yerekanwe bwa mbere mu [[Ubwongereza|Bwongereza]] ku ya 27 Nyakanga 2019. &lt;ref&gt;https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-166840.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu rwego rwo gushimira uruhare rwe mu nganda za firime [[Zimbabwe]], yahawe igihembo cya Lifetime Achievement Award na Kaminuza Nkuru ya [[Zimbabwe]] muri Gicurasi 2017 i Masvingo . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newsday.co.zw/2017/05/gzu-honours-jesesi-mungoshi/&lt;/ref&gt; Filime ya 2020, ''Shaina'', aho afatanije nabandi bakinnyi ba Zimbabwe nka: Marian Kunonga, Charmaine Mujeri nabandi bagaragaye, bakiriwe neza mumahanga. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sha&quot;&gt;https://www.newzimbabwe.com/us-embassy-praises-zimbabwe-film-production-shaina/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.usaid.gov/zimbabwe/press-releases/new-movie-%E2%80%9Cshaina%E2%80%9D-delivers-powerful-health-messages |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523185749/https://www.usaid.gov/zimbabwe/press-releases/new-movie-%E2%80%9Cshaina%E2%80%9D-delivers-powerful-health-messages |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://nextvafrica.com/ztv-to-air-new-movie-shaina-in-zimbabwe/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/202008210268.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Filime
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Inyandiko
|-
| 2020
| ''Shaina''
| Umukinnyi wa filime (Ambuya)
|
|-
| 2019
| ''Mumenyereye''
| Umukinnyi
| Kina
|-
| 2017
| ''Teka''
| Umukinnyi ( ''Gogo'' )
| Urwenya, Urukundo
|-
| 1993
| ''Rwendo''
| Umukinnyi
| Filime ngufi, Ikinamico
|-
| 1991
| ''Neria''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Neria'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 1989 na 1990
| ''Urugendo rwo muri Afurika''
| Umukinnyi ( ''Themba'' )
| Filime ya TV, Umuryango
|}

== Amashimwe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Icyabaye / Utanga
! Igihembo
! Uwakiriye
|-
| 2017
| GZU
| ''Igihembo cya Lifetime Achievement Award''
| Wenyine
|}

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yashakanye n'umwanditsi, umukinnyi n'umusizi wa Zimbabwe, Charles Mungoshi, nk'uko ikinyamakuru ''The Zimbabwe Mail'' na ''Uyu ari'' abanyamakuru bo muri Afurika, yapfuye ku ya 16 Gashyantare 2019 i [[Harare]], muri [[Zimbabwe]] nyuma y'uburwayi yari amaze imyaka 10 afite imyaka 71. Ubukwe bwahiriwe n’abana batanu: Farai, Graham, Nyasha, Charles, na Tsitsi, kandi igihe yapfaga bari bafite abuzukuru barindwi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.thezimbabwemail.com/zimbabwe/author-and-actor-charles-mungoshi-dead-at-71-family-announces/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201902190044.html&lt;/ref&gt; Abashakanye bari kumwe numuhungu wabo, Farai bose bari gukina film. &lt;ref&gt;https://nehandaradio.com/2015/10/12/charles-mungoshi-does-the-big-screen/&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>s1kzvh5d1j5l9xqw5ofus2aowmuzob9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leila Nakabira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86564</id>
      <parentid>81284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3939" xml:space="preserve">'''Leila Nakabira''', na '''Leilah Nakabira''' (wavutse 1993) ni umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka muri [[Uganda]], akaba Umwanditsi wa filimi  &lt;ref name=&quot;AW&quot;&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20190731-you-dont-need-validation-just-do-it-ugandan-actress-african-womens-day-message&lt;/ref&gt;  n’umugore uharanira inyungu z'igitsinagore. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201902/four-one-one/curvy-sexy-ugandan-women-named-new-tourist-attraction.html?fb_comment_id=2276607449070492_2278647982199772&lt;/ref&gt; Ni umuyobozi mukuru wa Lepa Africa Films akaba yarashinze Leilah Nakabira For Charity Foundation. &lt;ref name=&quot;K&quot;&gt;https://mbu.ug/2019/11/05/fingers-crossed-leilah-nakabira-kenya-bound-for-lipff-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburezi ==
Nakabira yize Quantitative Economics muri kaminuza ya Makerere, Kampala, [[Ubugande|Uganda]], ari naho yarangirije. Nyuma yigihe runaka mubikorwa bya firime, yahisemo gusubira kwiga amashusho. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Jobs-Career/Formal-training-qualifications-add-depth-your-natural-talents/689848-5455320-40g6ka/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Yakiriye ibihembo bitatu byumukinnyi ''mwiza wa Zahabu (Ikinamico)'', ''Umukinnyi wa'' Zahabu wizewe cyane na ''Golden Discovery Actor'' ibihembo byigihembo cya Golden Movie Awards Africa 2018 (GMAA) cyabaye ku ya 2 kamena, amazina yabatowe yitwa Palaise de la culture, Treichville, Abidjan, [[Kote Divuwari|Côte d'Ivoire]], kubera filime yakinnye yitwa, ''The Forbidden'', yakozwe na Nampala Claire. &lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2018/05/23/leilah-nakabira-nominated-thrice-in-the-2018-golden-movie-awards/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://m.scoopernews.com/2018/05/21/2018-golden-movie-awards-africa-nominations-announced/862362&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Zulu Afurika Film Academy Awards (ZAFAA) 2018, arabyuka bahatanira mu ''Best Actor Female'' category kuko filime imwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doberre.com/ugandan-film-the-forbidden-sweeps-four-nominations-in-uk-based-film-awards-zafaa/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109145150/https://doberre.com/ugandan-film-the-forbidden-sweeps-four-nominations-in-uk-based-film-awards-zafaa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yari bahatanira na yegukanye ''Best Actress'' igihembo mu Film Festival Awards UDADA y'abagore yabereye ku ya 20 Ukwakira, 2018 muri Kenya kuko filime imwe. &lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2018/10/22/leilah-nakabira-bags-first-award-at-the-udada-film-festival/&lt;/ref&gt; Yari yongeye bahatanira mu ''Best Actress'' category ku African Film Festival (Arta'atu) Awards 2019, kuko filime imwe. Ibirori byabaye ku ya 30 Kamena muri salle ya Moody Performance, 2520 Street Street, Dallas, Texas, [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Amerika]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://glimug.com/leila-nakabira-diana-nabatanzi-nominated-african-film-festival-awards-us/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2019/07/03/leila-nakabira-and-claire-nampala-win-big-at-taff-awards-in-usa/&lt;/ref&gt; Kuko hasigaye film imwe, mu kiyaga cya International Film Festival (LIPFF) Awards yabereye Ugushyingo 6-9, 2019 mu [[Kenya]], yari ku rutonde byiciro bibiri igihembo: ''Best Child bakoze'' na ''Best Actress.'' 

Mu munsi w’abagore muri Afurika 2019, yagiriye inama abagore kutagira ubwoba bakurikirana intego zabo. 

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Filime
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Inyandiko
|-
| 2018
| ''Birabujijwe''
| Umukinnyi
|
|}

== Amashimwe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Ibirori
!Prize
! Uwakiriye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2018
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | GMAA
|''Best Golden Actress''
| Wenyine 
|-
|''Golden Most Promising Actor''
|
|-
|''Golden Discovery Actor''
|
|-
| UDADA WFF
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Best Actress''
|
|-
| ZAFAA 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2019
| TIFF 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | LIPFF 
|
|-
|''Best Child Performer''
|
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>dd9nyposg7gclgsnf65hjsft9hd21e9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Godliver Gordian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86503</id>
      <parentid>81283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:11:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4127" xml:space="preserve">'''Godliver Gordian''' ni  filime yo muri  [[Tanzaniya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;TF&quot;&gt;https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/2016&lt;/ref&gt; Ni umwe mu bagize umuryango w’ubutabazi ushingiye i New York, Global Medical Relief Fund, kandi yafashije abarangije muri albino kubona akazi bavugana n’abakoresha mu izina ryabo, hatitawe ku bwoba bujyanye na albinos muri [[Tanzaniya]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/06/albinism-health-genetics-society/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Gordian yari ingenzi cyane  muri Jordan Riber 2012 isaha  n'igice ya Swahili language TV Series , ''Siri ya Mtungi'', aho yagize uruhare &quot;Cheusi&quot;. Muri iyi filime kandi hagaragayemo nka Beatrice Taisamo, Yvonne Cherrie n'abandi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/title/siri-ya-mtungi/oclc/1019443274&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt2551356/?ref_=m_ttfc_tt&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2015, yakinnye cyane muri firime yikinamico yo muri Tanzaniya ya Chande Omar yitwa, ''Aisha'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.evasguide.com/east-africa/movies/aisha-tanzania-movie/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.spla.pro/file.film.aisha.17220.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2016, yari ku rutonde African Film na Arts Festival (Arta'atu) ibihembo mu ''Best Actress'' category, kubera uruhare yagize muri filimi, ''Aisha.''  Kuko uruhare kimwe no film, yari ku rutonde kuko Azam Bongo Movie Awards mu ''Best Actress'' category ku 2016 Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF), &lt;ref&gt;https://africultures.com/evenements/?no=41938&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://cineequal.org/3950-ziff-2016-award-winners/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113110621/https://cineequal.org/3950-ziff-2016-award-winners/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; bikaba yatsindiye. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmcontact.com/news/tanzania/east-african-films-dominate-ziff-2016-awards |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113110647/https://www.filmcontact.com/news/tanzania/east-african-films-dominate-ziff-2016-awards |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yagaragaye kandi muri filime yo gusetsa-ikinamico ya 2016 na Seko Shamte yitwa, ''Gutaha'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://media.dream13.com/homecoming-2016/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt5116212/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yabaye umuyobozi wa casting muri 2017 yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi byamafirime yo mu bwoko bwa Tanzania y’igiswahili yakozwe na Amil Shivji yise, ''T-JUNCTION'', yakinnye: Magdalena Christopher, Hawa Alisa (Hawa Ally), Cojack Chilo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kijiweniproductions.com/films/tjunction&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.spla.pro/file.film.t-junction.20117.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2018, yakinnye muri filime y’ikinamico y’ururimi rw’igiswahili ya Jordan Riber, ''Bahasha (Ibahasha)'', aho yakinnye nka ''Hidaya'' . Izindi nyenyeri zigaragara zirimo Ayoub Bombwe na Godliver Gordian. &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt8540608/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://torontoblackfilm.com/movie/bahasha/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yagaragaye kandi muri ''Binti'' ya Seko Shamte, filime ikinamico yo muri Tanzaniya iteganijwe gusohoka mu 2021. Yakinnye nka &quot;Roza&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt11867140/?ref_=m_nm_knf_i3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Filime
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Inyandiko
|-
| 2021
| ''Binti''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Rose'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2018
| ''Bahasha (Ibahasha)''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Zawadi'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2017
| ''T-Ihuriro''
| Umuyobozi wa Casting
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2016
| ''Gutaha''
| Umukinnyi
| Urwenya
|-
| 2015
| ''Aisha''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Aisha'' )
| Ikinamico
|-
| 2012
| ''Siri ya Mtungi''
| Umukinnyi wa filime ( ''Cheusi'' )
| Urukurikirane rugufi rwa TV; Ikinamico
|}

== Amashimwe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
!Event
! Igihembo
! Uwakiriye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2016
|The African Film Festival
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Umukinnyi mwiza''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Aisha 
|-
|Zanzibar International Film Festival
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>eiy17os9aikbxculewfqghh5z7tua4b</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marwa Zein</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86585</id>
      <parentid>81288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:25:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3919" xml:space="preserve">'''Marwa Zein ni''' umunya [[Sudani]] ukora ibintu byinshi harimo umuyobozi wa firime , umwanditsi wumwanditsi hamwe nuwatunganya film . Niwe mwanditsi wa documentaire ya 2019, ''Khartoum Offside'', akaba n'umwunganira uburenganzira bw'umugore binyuze mu mirimo ye. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.filmlinc.org/daily/new-york-african-film-festival-goes-virtual-with-streaming-rivers-the-past-into-the-present/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://actfilmfest.colostate.edu/films/khartoum-offside/&lt;/ref&gt; Niwe washinze ORE Production, isosiyete ikora firime ya Khartoum ishingiye kuri Khartoum akaba n'umwe mu bakinnyi ba firime barindwi batoranijwe baturutse hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo yitabe iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Cannes 2019 n'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Emerging Film Talent Association (IEFTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;Can&quot;&gt;https://www.iefta.org/seven-filmmakers-to-attend-cannes-2019/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Ku mushinga we wo gutanga impamyabumenyi, Zein yanditse, ayobora kandi akora filime ngufi ya documentaire,  ''A Game'', mu 2009, ihindurwa mu ndimi eshanu kandi itangwa nk'umuntu watoranijwe ku mugaragaro mu minsi mikuru mpuzamahanga 30. mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Dubai 2016 (DIFF), film ye ngufi, a week'', two days'', yakinnye na Yasmin Raies na Amro Saleh, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://cinando.com/en/Film/one_week_two_days_341027/Detail |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126094249/https://cinando.com/en/Film/one_week_two_days_341027/Detail |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yerekanwe bwa mbere. &lt;ref&gt;http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/32/245240/Arts--Culture/Film/-Egyptian-film-One-Week-Two-Days-to-compete-in-th-.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; Yagaragaye no mu bindi birori bitandukanye bya firime. &lt;ref&gt;https://womenandhollywood.com/hot-docs-2019-women-directors-meet-marwa-zein-khartoum-offside/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gutunganya iyi filime, yamaganye imyifatire mibi ya guverinoma ya Sudani ku ruhare rw’abagore mu gukina filime. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/NEW-YORK-AFRICAN-AMERICAN-FILM-FESTIVAL-Goes-Virtual-Dec-2-20201119&lt;/ref&gt; Nubwo atigeze ahura n’umubiri ku buryo butaziguye mu gihe cyo gukora iyi filime, yakiriye iterabwoba rya kamera cyangwa ibikoresho bishoboka ko byangirika. &lt;ref name=&quot;Q&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20200218-the-worlds-most-fearless-filmmakers&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://debalie.nl/cinema/idfa-khartoum-offside-by-movies-that-matter/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://44.mostra.org/en/filmes/impedimento-em-cartum&lt;/ref&gt; Amaherezo ariko, yabonye uruhushya rukenewe rwo gufata iyi firime. Nyuma y’impinduka za politiki zazanywe n’impinduramatwara ya [[Sudani]] yo muri 2018/19, iyi filime yerekanwe ubwo hafungurwaga iserukiramuco rya sinema ryigenga rya Sudani i Khartoum muri Mutarama 2020. &lt;ref&gt;https://sudanow-magazine.net/page.php?Id=903&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Umwaka
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Filime
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Uruhare
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Inyandiko
|-
| 2019
| ''Khartoum Offside''
| Umuyobozi, Producer, Umwanditsi
| Inyandiko ya siporo
|-
| 2016
| ''a week,two days''
| Umuyobozi, Umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi, Ikinamico
|-
| 2015
| ''Umukunzi ashobora kuba iki?''
| Umuyobozi, Producer
| Inyandiko, Filime ngufi
|-
| 2013
| culture to everyone
| Umuyobozi
| Inyandiko, Filime ngufi
|-
| 2009
| ''a game''
| Umuyobozi, Umwanditsi, bafatanya gukora
| Filime ngufi, Ikinamico
|-
| 2008
| ''Randa Shaath''
| Umuyobozi, Umwanditsi, Producer
| Inyandiko, Filime ngufi
|}

== Amashimwe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Ibirori
! Igihembo
! Uwakiriye
|-
| 2020
| ASA
| ''2020 Igihembo cya Filime ASA''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Wenyine, kuri Khartoum Offside
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2019
| AMAA
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''Inyandiko nziza''
|-
| CFF 
|-
| Berlinale
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>7ojuu0k71tu9aomfn6xkdg4grocq4nw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Louw Venter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86568</id>
      <parentid>80921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:51:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4147" xml:space="preserve">'''Louw Venter''' (yavutse ku ya 16 Kanama 1975), ni Umukinnyi wa firime wo [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]] akaba n'umukinnyi wa firime. &lt;ref&gt;https://halal.amsterdam/people/louw-venter/&lt;/ref&gt; ''Azwi cyane mubuyobozi'' bwe no kwandika muri firime zizwi cyane ''Igiti'', Konfetti na ''Swartwater'' .

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 16 Kanama 1975 i Cape Town, muri Afurika y'Epfo.

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2001, yakinnye bwa mbere muri firime na ''Final Solution'' aho yagize uruhare ruto nk 'umunyamuryango wa Paramilitary. Mu 2002, yakinnye 'Marco' muri filime yo mu Butaliyani ''The Piano Player'' iyobowe na Jean-Pierre Roux. Mu 2003, yakinnye muri firime ebyiri: ''Adrenaline'' na ''Citizen Verdict'' .

Usibye gukina, ni n'umwanditsi w'inyandiko wanditse filime yatsindiye ibihembo bya ''Konfetti'' yayobowe na Zaheer Goodman-Bhyat . Usibye ibyo, yari umwanditsi wa ''serivise za tereviziyo: Rugby Motors'' na ''Vinkel &amp; Koljander'' . Muri 2015, yerekanwe bwa mbere na firime ngufi ''Leemte'' . Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa firime, yakoze televiziyo ''Vinkel &amp; Koljander'' muri 2016. Muri 2016, yamenyekanye cyane muri firime  ''Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu'',, yari ishingiye ku nkuru y'impamo. Muri filime, yakinnye uruhare rwa 'Van Heerden'. Filime yagenze neza kandi itangwa mubirori byinshi bya firime.

Venter yakoze kandi urwenya hamwe na mugenzi we wo gusetsa muri Afurika yepfo Rob Van Vuuren. Bombi bagaragaye nk'abantu bavugwa Corne (Venter) na Twakkie (Van Vuuren) murukurikirane rwa videwo ya YouTube &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/user/CorneTwakkie/&lt;/ref&gt; na gahunda yitwa ''The Amazing Show'' . Venter yakinnye kandi murumuna wa Van Vuuren muri comedi ya ''Van der Merwe'' muri 2017.

Muri 2020, yayoboye kandi yandika filime ye ya mbere yitwa ''Stam'' yasohotse kuri BoxOffice ya DStv mu Kwakira. &lt;ref&gt;https://springsadvertiser.co.za/248487/stam-is-a-uniquely-afrikaans-film-new-louw-venter-film-shows-we-are-all-connected/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku isi yose mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Durban muri Nzeri 2020. Yerekanwe kandi muri 18 ya Tofifest International Film Festival 2020 muri Polonye. &lt;ref&gt;https://newsofafrica.org/south-african-film-stam-chosen-to-compete-in-the-18th-annual-film-festival.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/news/sa-film-stam-chosen-to-compete-in-polish-film-festival-ea0cb7f5-f8d7-4787-a712-b6619caa79e6&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/sa-tv-film/stam-south-african-film-tofifest/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya Afurika yepfo mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Durban 2020 (DIFF). &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/482/208511.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gautengfilm.org.za/2019-news-2/283-september/1944-louw-venter-s-stam-the-tree-wins-best-sa-film-at-diff |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-29 |archive-date=2021-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028024844/http://www.gautengfilm.org.za/2019-news-2/283-september/1944-louw-venter-s-stam-the-tree-wins-best-sa-film-at-diff |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cya Firime ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
!Film
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
| 2007
|''Big Fellas''
| Bullseye
| Filime
|-
| 2012
|''Semi-Soet''
| Hertjie Greyling
| Filime
|-
| 2016
|''Die Boekklub''
| Altus
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2016
|''Vinkel &amp; Koljander''
| Erik Combrink
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2016
|''Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu''
| Van Heerden
| Filime
|-
| 2016
|''The Discovery of Fire''
| Umugabo
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2016
|''Twee Grade van Moord''
| Jan Rademeyer
| Filime
|-
| 2016
|''Hotel''
| Charlie Hobo
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2017
|''Hoener met die Rooi Skoene''
| Kapiteni Hendrik Greyling
| Filime
|-
| 2017
|''Kampterrein''
| Jan Fouché
| Filime
|-
| 2017
|''Van der Merwe''
| Willem van der Merwe
| Filime
|-
| 2018
|''Swartwater''
| Francois le Roux
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2018
|''Kloof''
|
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2019
|''Swaaibraai''
| Anton
| Filime ngufi
|-
| TBD
|''Indemnity''
| Ernst Viljoen
| Filime
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>jp7h7jhkbchl0xyd7aw77wuoyno1see</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorcia Cooper</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86567</id>
      <parentid>80926</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:47:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3946" xml:space="preserve">'''Lorcia Cooper-Khumalo''' (yavutse 9 Ugushyingo 1978), ni umukinnyi wa  filime n'umubyinnyi muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]]  . &lt;ref name=&quot;tvsa&quot;&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=4384&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri serivise zizwi cyane za televiziyo ''Lockdown'', ''Zulu Wedding'' and ''Hey Boy'' &lt;ref&gt;http://www.702.co.za/articles/239838/actress-lorcia-cooper-swaps-dance-moves-for-prison-life&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 1978 i Cape Town, muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yashakanye na Mandla Khumalo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailyvoice.co.za/lifestyle-entertainment/celebrity/call-me-mrs-khumalo-19693366&lt;/ref&gt; Abashakanye bafite umukobwa umwe n'umuhungu umwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;briefly&quot;&gt;https://briefly.co.za/33358-lorcia-cooper-biography-age-eyes-married-family-khumalo-lockdown-backstage-instagram.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2019, yarwaye lymph node yabyimbye muri tiroyide. Kugira ngo avurwe, yatewe inshinge za karuboni ya dioxyde de puffness mu jisho. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2019-11-01-watch--lorcia-cooper-opens-up-about-her-struggles-with-her-thyroid/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Igihe yari afite imyaka ine, ababyeyi be bamwandikishije mu ishuri ryo kubyina nyuma yo kubona ko akunda kubyina kandi yitabira amarushanwa yo kubyina yo muri Amerika y'Epfo na Ballroom. Afite imyaka itanu, yatsindiye amarushanwa ye ya mbere muri shampiyona yintara kubyina Ballroom ndetse nimbyino zo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Afite imyaka umunani, yize mu ishuri ry’imbyino kandi yiga kubyina iyobowe n’umukorikori uzwi cyane witwa Debby Turner, wabaye umujyanama n’umuyobozi. Nyuma yaje kwinjira mu ishuri ry’imbyino rya North West Arts Council aho yagize amahirwe yo kuba umwarimu mu myaka yashize. Igihe yari afite imyaka 19, yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya FNB Vita.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.osmtalent.com/artist/lorcia-cooper-kumalo/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyuma yaje kwifatanya numuyoboro wa SABC2 ahinduka Travel Xplorer. Muri kiriya gihe, yatumiriwe gukina 'Cindi' muri filime ''Hey Boy'' iyobowe na Andre Odendaal yerekanwe mu 2003. Muri 2008, yagizwe umwe mu bacamanza mu marushanwa yo kubyina, ''Dans!'' ''Dans!'' ''Dans!'' byerekanwe kuri ykNET. Mu mwaka wa 2008, yabaye umucuranzi wa koreografi n'umucamanza mu marushanwa nyayo, 'High School Musical: Spotlight Africa yepfo' yanyuze kuri M-Net.  

Muri 2017, yakinnye muri Mzansi Magic show, ''Lockdown'' afite uruhare rwa 'Tyson' muri saison yayo ya kane. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.edgars.co.za/why-lockdown-s-lorcia-cooper-doesn-t-need-hollywood |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-29 |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127063739/https://www.edgars.co.za/why-lockdown-s-lorcia-cooper-doesn-t-need-hollywood |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri uwo mwaka, yakinnye 'Marang' muri firime ya ''Zulu'' .  Muri Werurwe 2019, yatsindiye igihembo cyumukinnyi witwaye neza kurusha abandi muri SAFTA ibihembo kubera uruhare rwe muri ''Lockdown 2'' .  Muri Nzeri 2020, yagaragaye mu ikinamico ya Mzansi ''Abakozi bo mu rugo'' afite uruhare 'Mkhonto'. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/lorcia-cooper-on-playing-mkhonto-and-the-lack-of-leading-roles-for-coloured-actors-20200904&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inshingano za tereviziyo ==

* ''#Karektas nkumucamanza'' wicyamamare
* ''Inyuma'' nka Charmaine Jacobs
* ''Abagore ba Bedford'' nka Lorna Williams
* ''Hindura Hasi'' nkumucamanza wicyamamare
* ''Eish!'' ''Saan'' nk'icyamamare
* ''Nibyiza Turi Umuryango'' nkuko we ubwe
* ''Isaha ya Bantu'' nkumushyitsi
* ''Urwenya rwagati rwo gusetsa'' nka we
* ''Abakozi bo murugo'' nka Mkhonto
* ''Biracyahumeka'' nka Lucille
* ''Gufunga'' nka Tyson
* ''Ubukwe bwa Zulu'' nka Marang
* ''Hey Boy'' nka Cindi
* Yakiriwe igihembwe cya kabiri cya ''Showville *'' .
* Uwatanze ibihe 11 na 13 bya Afurika yepfo Amafilime na Televiziyo
* ''Isambu'' nka Jo Mohammed

== Reba ==
 
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>749qmw6vaomwdzbw2h11jbxsq1j7wfx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makeroom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86574</id>
      <parentid>80931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:03:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3753" xml:space="preserve">'''''Make Room''''' [[Igihawusa|ni firime yo mu rurimi rwa Hausa yo muri]] [[Nigeriya]] 2018 yerekana isano iri hagati yurukundo no gukurikirana inzozi imbere yiterabwoba, iyobowe na Robert Peters kandi yakozwe na Rogers Ofime. Muri iyi filime hagaragaramo abakinnyi n’abakinnyi ba Kannywood nka Yakubu Muhammed, Sani Muazu, Rekiya Attah na Usman Uzee, bashyigikiwe na Adams Garba, Asabe Madake, Abba Zakky na Abubakar Maina. &lt;ref name=&quot;DT&quot;&gt;https://dailytrust.com/make-room-the-hausa-film-targeting-an-oscar&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;YN&quot;&gt;https://ynaija.com/robert-peters-new-movie-makeroom-is-about-boko-haram-with-all-the-violence-heres-the-trailer/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;N&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.tatisis.com/topicdetail/323 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106063652/https://www.tatisis.com/topicdetail/323 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umusaruro ==
Iyi filime yakozwe ishingiye ku bikorwa by'inyeshyamba mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Nijeriya yagaragayemo abakinnyi bagera ku 3.000, abakinnyi 100 hamwe n'abakozi 100 batunganya, naho aho bakorewe ni Ijebu - Miango, Agace k'ubutegetsi bwa Bassa, muri Leta ya Plateau, muri [[Nijeriya]] . Umusaruro watwaye iminsi igera kuri 50 kugirango urangire, bitwara igereranyo cya N200 kugeza kuri miliyoni 300 nkingengo yumusaruro.  

== Umugambi ==
Nyuma yo gushimutwa hamwe nabandi bakobwa 245 bo mwishuri rye, umusore mwiza Salma (Asabe Madaki), umwana wenyine wababyeyi be bafite imyaka 17 nabandi bakorewe kubana nabaterabwoba mukigo cyabo. Ibi byamuviriyemo guhungabanya inzozi ze ariko we, nubwo, uko ibintu bimeze ubu yagumye mubyukuri mubuzima bwe. Goni, umwe mu nyeshyamba, araza maze bombi bakundana bidatinze barashyingirwa. Mugihe ubuzima bugoye, hamwe no kwamburwa urupfu numubabaro, inyeshyamba nabakunzi babo bidatinze. 

== Abakinnyi ==

* Asabe Madaki nka Salma
* Sani Mu'azu nka se wa Salma
* Nadia Abadage nka Dalia
* Uzee Usman
* Yakubu Muhammed
* Rekiya Attah
* Adams Garba
* Asabe Madake
* Abba Zakky
* Abubakar Maina
* Suji Jos
* Sadi Sawaba

== Kurekura ==

== Amashimwe ==
Iyi filime yatowe mu [[15th Africa Movie Academy Awards|bihembo bya 15 bya Afurika Movie Academy Awards]] muri 2019. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amaa-2019-here-are-all-the-winners-at-the-15th-edition-of-award/m1ppsb7&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tellerafrica.com/amaa-africa-movie-academy-awards-2019/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119052519/https://tellerafrica.com/amaa-africa-movie-academy-awards-2019/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/166e6f93-8463-41e0-b768-3a3abea30756?year=2019&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://africine.org/analyse/amaa-2019-the-nominees/14762&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghgossip.com/african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-releases-full-nominees-ghana-gets-11-nominations/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theculturenewspaper.com/amaa-returns-to-lagos-for-15th-annual-academy-awards/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://theportcitynews.com/2019/10/28/see-the-full-list-of-amaa-2019-winners/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu bahatanira ibihembo harimo:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Ibirori
!Prize
! Uwakiriye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2019
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[15th Africa Movie Academy Awards|AMAA]]
|''Ousmane Sembene AMAA 2019 Award For Best Film in an African Language''
|
|-
|''AMAA 2019 Award For Best Achievement in Make-Up''
|
|-
|''AMAA 2019 Award For Best Achievement in Visual Effects''
|
|-
|''AMAA 2019 Award For Best Achievement in Sound''
|
|-
|''AMAA 2019/National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB) Award For Best Nigerian Film''
|
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>oqoy8kmi7itw5hfu6ypa04xn4u84xp7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Katung Aduwak</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3925" xml:space="preserve">Katung Aduwak (wavutse ku ya 21 Werurwe 1980) niwe wegukanye ibihembo bya mbere bya Big Brother [[Nigeriya]] kuri televiziyo byerekanwe hagati ya 5 Werurwe na 4 Kamena 2006&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/264953-bbnaija-where-are-the-2006-housemates.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://m.guardian.ng/life/life-features/bbnaija-2020-past-winners-and-where-they-are-now/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecable.ng/as-laycon-wins-bbn-lockdown-will-he-do-better-than-efe&lt;/ref&gt;. Akomoka muri Zonkwa, muri Leta ya Kaduna, muri [[Nijeriya]] kandi ni umwanditsi, umwanditsi kandi umuyobozi kimwe nuwarangije siyanse ya politiki&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ab-tc.com/bbnaija-four-winners-and-ten-most-popular-housemates-in-14-years/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119062258/https://ab-tc.com/bbnaija-four-winners-and-ten-most-popular-housemates-in-14-years/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://worldofbigbrother.com/BB/Nig/1/Katung.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;. Yigeze kuba umunyamakuru mu ihuriro ry’ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya Harvard kandi akora imyaka myinshi nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa MTV Base, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe guhanga udushya muri VIACOM International akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru muri Chocolate City. Kugeza ubu ni umuyobozi mukuru wa One O Eight Media hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa ba Afrika muri Campfire Media&lt;ref&gt;https://m.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/katung-aduwak-debut-movie-heavens-hell-in-the-cinemas/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga ==

=== ''Big Brother Nigeriya'' ===
Aduwak w'imyaka 26 y'amavuko niwe wegukanye intsinzi muri ibyo birori byakiriwe na Michelle Dede na Olisa Adibua, shampiyona yambere cyane ku ya 4 Kamena 2006 hamwe nigihembo cyamadorari 100.000.  Nyuma yimyaka 11, yatangaje ko urufunguzo rwo gutsinda muri iki gitaramo ari we kuri we, mu kuba wenyine ndetse no kuba ingamba. &lt;ref&gt;https://sundiatapost.com/why-big-brother-naija-was-created-katung-aduwak/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nyuma ya ''Big Brother Nigeriya'' ===
Nyuma yikiganiro nyacyo kuri TV, Aduwak yerekeje i New York kugirango akomeze amashuri ye muri Digital Film Academy, arangiza impamyabumenyi yubuyobozi maze ajya gukina film . 

=== Gukora firime ===
Icyagombaga kuba filime ya mbere ya Aduwak ni''Heaven's Hell'' .  &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.is/20141230224154/http://www.dstv.com/News/Interview-Katung-on-himself-Heaven-s-Hell/51564&lt;/ref&gt; Itariki yo gusohora nyirizina yari iteganijwe ku ya 23 Mutarama 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Sun Newspaper&quot;&gt;http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=97450&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime ariko ntiyasohotse kugeza ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2019. Amashusho ya firime yafashwe mu mwaka wa 2012 na One O Eight Media, afatanya na BGL na Hashtag Media House kandi bakinamo abakinnyi n’abakinnyi ba Nollywood ndetse n’umuhanzi Waje wo muri Nijeriya. &lt;ref name=&quot;HH&quot; /&gt;

Muri 2020, Aduwak yayoboye film ngufi yerekana amakimbirane hagati yabanyamerika nya diaspora nyafurika, yise ''Ntibikekwa ko Hano'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;Sup&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://filmdaily.co/craft/katung-aduwak/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130045504/https://filmdaily.co/craft/katung-aduwak/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Aduwak yashakanye na Raven Taylor-Aduwak kandi afite umuhungu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://nigerianpilot.com/katung-aduwak-the-winner-of-first-big-brother-naija-show-welcomes-son/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128131848/http://nigerianpilot.com/katung-aduwak-the-winner-of-first-big-brother-naija-show-welcomes-son/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Filime ===

* ''Umushyitsi udashaka'' (2011)
* ''PUNEET!'' ''TV'' (2012)
* ''Iyo Urukundo Bibaye'' (2014) 
* ''Ikuzimu mu Ijuru'' (2019)
* ''Ntabwo Bikekwa Kuba Hano'' (2020)

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>is4rwwrqu1m2frmw3u8e0zxqtttnlr7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Girley Jazama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86501</id>
      <parentid>80936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:07:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4349" xml:space="preserve">'''Girley Charlene Jazama''' ni umukinnyi wa filime wa [[Namibiya]], umwanditsi w'amafilime akaba na producer wa firime . &lt;ref name=&quot;Nam&quot;&gt;https://www.namibian.com.na/204283/archive-read/Girley-Jazama-bags-Sotigui-nomination&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Umwuga wa Jazama wamafirime namakinamico watangiye kuva muri 2005. Yabaye Namibiya wa kabiri watowe muri ''Sotigui Awards'', nk'umukinnyi witwaye neza, nyuma ya Adriano Visagie wari watowe mbere kubera igitaramo cye muri &quot; ''[[Salute! (film)|Salute!]]'' &quot;, Aratsinda. 

Yagaragaye cyane mu bakinnyi bari muri &quot;''The Lion King'' &quot;, mu gihe yari yarize mu ishuri ryigenga rya Karibib. 

Yakoranye umwete ku bufatanye na Pan-African Festival ya Sinema na Televiziyo ya [[Wagadugu|Ouagadougou]], mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha impano mu gukina sinema nyafurika na diaspora.  &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/202009090959.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka wa 2008, yari umwe mu banditsi barindwi batoranijwe na sosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa, Optimedia, kugira ngo yandike isabune nshya yise ''&quot;Amasano ahuza&quot;'', ku kigo cya Namibia Broadcasting Corporation. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/broadcast-en/11379/technology-convergence-in-brief&lt;/ref&gt; Uyu musaruro wabaye televiziyo ya mbere ya Namibiya. &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200804300386.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2009, yakinnye nka &quot;Schülerin&quot; muri filime yo [[Ikidage|mu kidage]] '', &quot;Liebe, Babys und der Zauber Afrikas'' &quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://m.imdb.com/title/tt1383245/fullcredits/cast?ref_=m_ttfc_3&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.networkmovie.de/en/liebe-babys-und-der-zauber-afrikas/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://agilebc.ma/journal/liebe%2C-babys-und-der-zauber-afrikas-9d38f1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017195503/https://agilebc.ma/journal/liebe,-babys-und-der-zauber-afrikas-9d38f1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jazama yari umukinnyi wa mbere muri firime ya 2019, &quot; ''Umurongo Wera'' &quot; aho yakinnye nka &quot;Sylvia&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201907260574.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.namibian.com.na/178013/archive-read/Behind-&amp;ampamp39The-White-Line&amp;ampamp39&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Nyakanga 2019, iyi filime yerekanwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu iserukiramuco rya sinema mpuzamahanga rya 40 rya Durban ndetse no mu yandi maserukiramuco menshi ya firime ku isi. &lt;ref&gt;https://economist.com.na/56433/after-hours/the-white-line-to-premiere-at-ster-kinekor-theatres-in-november/&lt;/ref&gt;

Filime ye ya 2019 yiminota 29, ''Baxu and the Giants'' yakoranye na Andrew Botelle kandi iyobowe na Florian Schott, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dhps-windhoek.de/post/joint-project-a-huge-success-nwg-news-and-dhps-alumni-association-hand-over-donation-to-save-the-rhino-trust&lt;/ref&gt; yizihijwe ninganda za firime za Namibiya nka firime ya mbere ya Namibiya kuri Netflix . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.erongo.com.na/news/baxu-breaks-boundaries2020-09-15&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Werurwe 2020, iyi filime yatowe mu ''iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filimi RapidLion ryabereye'' i Johannesburg, [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika y'Epfo]] igihembo cya &quot;Filime Nziza Nziza&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://thestreetjournal.org/2020/09/namibia-first-local-short-film-debuts-on-netflix/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213027/https://thestreetjournal.org/2020/09/namibia-first-local-short-film-debuts-on-netflix/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma yerekanwe muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Amerika]] mu ''iserukiramuco rya sinema ryigenga rya San Francisco'' hanyuma nyuma muri Nzeri muri uwo mwaka muri ''Namibian Theatre &amp; Film Awards 2019'', aho yakiriye nomination zirindwi. &lt;ref&gt;https://confidentenamibia.com/baxu-and-the-giants-nominated-at-ntfa/&lt;/ref&gt; Nanone, filime yakiriye izindi nomination n'ibihembo. &lt;ref&gt;https://afrykamera.pl/en/program/afroshortsspirituality/x&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;&quot;
!Umwaka
!Title
! Uruhare
! Inyandiko
|-
| 2019
|''Baxu and the Giants''
| bafatanije
|
|-
| 2019
|''The White Line''
| Siliviya
| Umukinnyi wambere
|-
| 2012
|''100 Bucks''
|
|
|-
| 2009
|''Liebe, Babys und der Zauber Afrikas''
| Schülerin
|
|-
| 2008
|''The Ties that Bind''
| umwanditsi
|
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>nlob6z6oh3qd87fnkpkma5jelxp2yph</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marcelin Bossou</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86580</id>
      <parentid>80951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:16:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3389" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcelin Bossou''' (yavutse ku ya 3 Gicurasi 1984) ni umuyobozi wa firime muri [[Togo]], utunganya firime, akaba n'umwanditsi.

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Bossou yavukiye i Lomé, muri [[Togo]] mu 1984. &lt;ref name=&quot;africine&quot;&gt;http://africine.org/personne/marcelin-bossou/31294&lt;/ref&gt; Yari umuhungu w'ababyeyi bo muri Bénin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.style-evidence.com/pages/showcases/marcellin-bossou/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304025855/https://www.style-evidence.com/pages/showcases/marcellin-bossou/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Se wa Bossou yari umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'imikino. . Yakoraga kuri tereviziyo yigenga ya Radio Télévision Delta Santé nk'umutekinisiye nyuma aba umuyobozi. &lt;ref name=&quot;courrier&quot;&gt;https://blog.courrierinternational.com/l-afrique-en-films/2014/03/14/cineafriqua86-marcelin-bossou-parle-du-cinema-togolais/&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2008, yiyandikishije muri Ecole Supérieure des Arts Visuels  i Marrakesh muri [[Maroc]] nyuma yo kubona buruse. Bossou yayoboye filime ye ya mbere ngufi, ''La Bourse ou la vie'' na ''L'inconnu'' mu 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;courrier&quot; /&gt; Yabonye uruhushya rwe muri Film Studies, Directory option, muri 2012. Filime ya Bossou yahawe impamyabumenyi, ''Nuit de Noces'', yinjiye mu birori byinshi bya firime nka Mediterranean Short Film Festival ya Tangier, Iserukiramuco rya Filime nyafurika rya Luxor, hamwe na Festival ya Afrika ya Poitiers. ''Nuit de Noces'' yakiriye Grand Prix mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Atakpamé i Togo ndetse nigihembo cyihariye cya René Monory mu Iserukiramuco rya Filime na Televiziyo bya Panafrican ya Ouagadougou .  Irasuzuma imitwaro abagore bahura nazo iyo bashyingiranywe, harimo no kwerekana ubusugi bwabo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.africardv.com/societe/togo-marcellin-bossou-et-les-jeunes-de-lai-parlent-de-droits-sexuels/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Bossou yayoboye ''L'anniversaire'' .  Yashinze isosiyete ikora amajwi n'amashusho Marbos Productions i Lomé muri 2015. Intego nyamukuru yaryo ni ugutanga inkunga kubanyeshuri biga muri firime ya Togoliya kugirango bakore film zabo za mbere. &lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/structures/?no=13345&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2015, yayoboye ''Les deux frères'' . Filime yahawe igihembo cyo gufotora neza mu iserukiramuco rya Clap Ivoire.  Muri 2019, Bossou yakoze firime ''La vie de Daniel'' iyobowe na Gilbert Bararmna na ''Femme'' Ebène na Rachel Kpizing. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.africardv.com/culture/deux-films-togolais-recompenses-au-benin/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuri ubu Bossou arimo akora kuri firime ye ya mbere yerekana, ''Broken Drums'', biteganijwe ko izasohoka mu 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.scenarioaulongcourt.com/Marcelin-BOSSOU |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130074054/http://www.scenarioaulongcourt.com/Marcelin-BOSSOU |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yigisha isesengura rya firime, kwandika na tekinike mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Sinema  i Lomé. 

== Amashusho ==

* 2010: ''La Bourse ou la vie''
* 2010: ''L'inconnu''
* 2012: ''Nuit de Noces''
* 2012: ''L'anniversaire''
* 2015: ''Les deux frères''
* 2017: ''Brigitte''
* 2017: ''Une famille pas comme les autres''
* 2019: ''Kuvunika-Ingoma''
* 2019: ''La vie de Daniel''
* 2019: ''Femme ébène''

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>erzjl0by0rapa4qrcfpe5dxjsrv8kg7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Franco Sacchi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86492</id>
      <parentid>80957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3095" xml:space="preserve">'''Franco Sacchi numukinnyi''' wa firime wumutaliyani akaba n'umwanditsi . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ted.com/speakers/franco_sacchi&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime zizwi cyane ''Iyi Ni Nollywood'', ''Inkone z'Abanyamerika'' no ''Gutegereza Harimagedoni'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bd1204ccb&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mubi.com/cast/franco-sacchi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye muri [[Zambiya]] akurira mu Butaliyani. &lt;ref&gt;https://vimeo.com/francosacchi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mu 2003, yakoze documentaire ye ya mbere ''y'Abanyamerika Inkone'' . Filime yerekanwe kandi itoranywa kumugaragaro muri International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA). Muri 2005, yakoze icyerekezo ''IThis Is Nollywood'',documentaire ivuga ibijyanye ninganda za firime . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ted2srt.org/talks/franco_sacchi_a_tour_of_nollywood_nigeria_s_booming_film_industry |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130081614/https://ted2srt.org/talks/franco_sacchi_a_tour_of_nollywood_nigeria_s_booming_film_industry |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Filime yaje gutsindira igihembo cyabaterankunga mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Abuja. Iyo filime igenda neza, Franco yafatanije kuyobora no gufata amashusho ''Waiting for Armageddon'',, yasohotse mu 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;Franco&quot;&gt;http://www.francosacchi.com/about-us/&lt;/ref&gt;

Usibye kuyobora firime, yabaye umwarimu mukuru muri Avid Technology kuva 1996 kugeza 2002. &lt;ref name=&quot;Franco&quot; /&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
!Film
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
| 2002
|''Hunting in America''
| Muhinduzi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2002
|''Easy Listening''
| Umuhuzabikorwa nyuma yumusaruro
| Amashusho ya TV
|-
| 2003
|''American Eunuchs''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, sinema, producer
| Ikiranga inyandiko
|-
| 2003
|''The Letter: An American Town and the 'Somali Invasion'''
| Muhinduzi
| Inyandiko
|-
| 2004
|''The Pursuit of Pleasure''
| Muhinduzi
| Inyandiko
|-
| 2004
|''L'assassinio di via Belpoggio''
| Umukinnyi: Gariyamoshi Cop
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2005
|''This Is Nollywood''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, sinema, producer
| Ikiranga inyandiko
|-
| 2006
|''Plastic Disasters''
| Ibyakozwe nyuma yububiko
| Amashusho ya TV
|-
| 2010
|''Waiting for Armageddon''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, sinema, producer, umuhuzabikorwa
| Ikiranga inyandiko
|-
| 2009
|''It's a Young Country: Turkey and Akbank''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, sinema
| Inyandiko ngufi
|-
| 2010
|''Stonewall Uprising''
| Umujyanama wa tekiniki
| Inyandiko
|-
| 2010
|''Paths of Hope: Livelihoods in Three Caribbean Communities of Costa Rica''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, sinema
| Inyandiko ngufi
|-
| 2010
|''A Tiny Spark''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, sinema, producer
| Video documentaire ngufi
|-
| 2011
|''American Experience''
| Umujyanama wa tekiniki
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2014
|''The Covenant with America's Wounded Warriors''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, sinema
| Inyandiko ngufi
|-
| 2017
|''In My Mother's House''
| Muhinduzi
| Inyandiko
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>eztzfwwdwfodh7hoauayaxn8q9tm6ou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amin Sidi-Boumédiène</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86411</id>
      <parentid>80958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:29:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3281" xml:space="preserve">'''Amin Sidi-Boumédiène''' (yavutse ku ya 5 Werurwe 1982), ni  umukinnyi wa filime wo muri [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]] ukomoka mu bufaransa. Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa ''Al Djazira'' ngufi na firime ''Abou Leila'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.semainedelacritique.com/en/articles/interview-with-the-director-amin-sidi-boumedienne&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 5 Werurwe 1982 i [[Paris]], mu Bufaransa. &lt;ref name=&quot;critic&quot;&gt;https://www.semainedelacritique.com/en/directors/amin-sidi-boumediene&lt;/ref&gt; Ariko, nyuma yakuriye mu Alger, Algeria. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.afriquemagazine.com/amin-sidi-boum-di-ne&lt;/ref&gt; Yagarutse mu Bufaransa yiga chimie nyuma ya baccalauréat . &lt;ref name=&quot;torino&quot;&gt;http://www.torinofilmlab.it/people/5739-amin-sidi-boumediene&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Yabonye impamyabumenyi iyobowe na Conservatoire Libre du Cinéma Français (CLCF) i Paris mu 2005. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=543948.html#:~:text=N%C3%A9%20en%201982%2C%20Amin%20Sidi,au%20Festival%20d%27Abu%20Dhabi.&lt;/ref&gt; Noneho yakoze firime ye ya mbere ''Ejo, Algiers?'' muri 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.zagrebfilmfestival.com/index_en.php?page=d0&amp;iz=fpf&amp;fid=2553 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2016-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818181038/http://www.zagrebfilmfestival.com/hr/index_en.php?page=d0&amp;iz=fpf&amp;fid=2553 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt; Filime yatoranijwe mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime. Hanyuma yakoze firime ye ya kabiri ''Al Djazira'', yafatiwe muri Algiers muri Nyakanga 2012.  Yatsindiye Igihembo cya Filime Nziza y'Abarabu mu iserukiramuco rya filime rya Abu Dhabi.  &lt;ref&gt;http://www.sanadfilmfund.com/en/archive/2011/awards&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2014, yayoboye ''Serial ye ya gatatu ngufi K.'' Filime yerekanwe muminsi ya firime ya Bejaia. Nyuma yuruhererekane rwa firime ngufi zatsinze, yakoze filime yambere ''yumukobwa, Abou Leila'', film yijimye. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.institutfrancais.com/en/work/abou-leila-by-amin-sidi-boumediene&lt;/ref&gt; Yarasiwe rwose mu gihugu cye cya Alijeriya. Filime yaje guhitamo kuri 58 Semaine de la Critique.  Filime yasohotse mu makinamico ku ya 15 Nyakanga 2020. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/algerie/abou-leila-j-aime-beaucoup-parler-des-hommes-sensibles-de-l-algerie-explique-le-cineaste-amin-sidi-boumedienne_4045271.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yatoranijwe kandi kugirango yerekanwe mu cyumweru mpuzamahanga cy’abanenga muri Festival ya Cannes ya 2019 . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.semainedelacritique.com/en/news/discover-the-selection-of-the-58supthsup-la-semaine-de-la-critique&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gushyingo 2019, iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime nziza ya mbere ya Diregiteri mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime mpuzamahanga rya 50. &lt;ref&gt;https://iffigoa.org/indian-panorama-film-list-iffi-2019/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Filime
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
| 2010
| ''Ejo, Alijeriya?''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2012
| ''Al Djazira''
| Umuyobozi, ikinamico, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2014
| ''Serial K.''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2019
| ''Abou Leila''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Filime
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
      <sha1>3lg4ya2i0ybmsbk6hrjnuf21wxgoyur</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ahmed Benaissa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86401</id>
      <parentid>84993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T00:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4262" xml:space="preserve">'''Ahmed Benaissa''', ([[1944]]-[[2022]]) ni umukinnyi a firime mu Bufaransa ukomoka muri [[Aligeriya|Alijeriya]] . &lt;ref&gt;http://www.filmstarts.de/personen/166549.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://elcinema.com/en/person/2141291/&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri firime zizwi cyane ''Étoile aux dents ou Poulou le magnifique'', ''Amarembo yizuba'' hamwe ''n’abanzi ba hafi'' . &lt;ref&gt;http://www.filmstarts.de/personen/166549/filmo/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/335866/ahmed-benaissa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye muri Alijeriya mu muryango w'abakobwa batanu n'abahungu bane. Se yari umurwanashyaka wafashwe agafungirwa muri Alijeriya. Icyakora yaje kurekurwa nyuma y'ubwigenge bwa Alijeriya. Nyuma yaje kwimukira i [[Paris|Paris mu]] Bufaransa. Yabayeho hafi imyaka 18 mu Bufaransa. Muri icyo gihe, yahawe amahugurwa mu Ishuri ry’Ikinamico. &lt;ref name=&quot;lavoisineleblog&quot;&gt;{{Template:Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201103213955/http://www.lavoisineleblog.com/ahmed-benaissa/ &quot;Ahmed Benaïssa&quot;]. lavoisineleblog&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Arubatse, ni se w'abahungu babiri. 

== Umwuga ==
Mu 1971, Benaïssa yatangiye umwuga we wa sinema akoresheje filime ''Étoile aux dents ou Poulou le magnifique'' iyobowe na Derri Berkani. Yakinnye nka 'Jibé' muri iyo film. Iyo filime igenda neza, yakiriye filime nyinshi mu myaka yakurikiyeho nka filime yo muri Alijeriya ''Leïla et les autres'' mu 1977 iyobowe na Sid Ali Mazif, ''Buamama'' mu 1985 iyobowe na Benamar Bakhti na comedi izwi cyane ''Le Clandestin'' mu 1989 iyobowe na Bakhti. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=166549.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakinnye cyane muri 'Haroun', muri film L'Etranger de Camus. Yakinnye kandi anayobora kuri Theatre yigihugu ya Algiers, ndetse no muri Theatre ya Regional ya Oran. Yayoboye kandi Ikinamico y'akarere ka Sidi-Bel-Abbès. Muri 2013, yatsindiye igihembo cyerekezo cyiza cya film ''Nedjma'' . Benaïssa yakinnye nka 'Rida' muri Ramzi Ben Sliman ya mbere yerekana filime ''My Revolution'' . Yasohotse mu Bufaransa muri Kanama 2015. Kuri Theatre, urugendo na ''Meursaults'' rurakomeje mu Bufaransa muri 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;lavoisineleblog&quot;/&gt;
[[Dosiye:The_regional_theater_Of_Oran.jpg|right|thumb| Ikinamico y'akarere ka Oran, aho Ahmed yari umuyobozi]]

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Genre
|-
|1971
|''Étoile aux dents ou Poulou le magnifique''
|Jibé
|Film
|-
|1977
|''Leïla et les autres''
|
|Film
|-
|1980
|''Kahla Oua Beida''
|
|TV Movie
|-
|1985
|''Buamama''
|
|Film
|-
|1989
|''Le Clandestin''
|
|Film
|-
|1990
|''De Hollywood à Tamanrasset''
|Rai TV
|Film
|-
|1994
|''Bab El Oued City''
|The Imam
|Film
|-
|1994
|''Le démon au féminin''
|
|Film
|-
|2006
|''Mon colonel''
|Ben Miloud
|Film
|-
|2006
|''Barakat!''
|Homme accueil hôpital
|Film
|-
|2006
|''[[Rome Rather Than You]]''
|The policeman
|Film
|-
|2006
|''The Colonel''
|Ben Miloud
|Film
|-
|2006
|''Es reicht!''
|Receptionist in the hospital
|Film
|-
|2007
|''Morituri''
|Commissaire Dine
|Film
|-
|2007
|''Délice Paloma''
|Monsieur Bellil
|Film
|-
|2007
|''Nuits d'Arabie''
|The shepherd
|Film
|-
|2008
|''Gabbla''
|Lakhdar
|Film
|-
|2008
|''Mostefa Ben Boulaid''
|Si Lakhdar
|Film
|-
|2009
|''Harragas''
|Père de Nasser
|Film
|-
|2010
|''Hors la loi''
|Le père
|Film
|-
|2010
|''Outside The Law''
|Der Vater
|Film
|-
|2010
|''The Last Passenger''
|
|Short film
|-
|2011
|''Normal!''
|Ahmed
|Film
|-
|2013
|''Warda Al Jazayria: Eyyam''
|Ahmed Benaissa
|Video short
|-
|2013
|''Sotto voce''
|
|Film
|-
|2014
|''J'ai dégagé Ben Ali''
|
|Film
|-
|2014
|''The Man from Oran''
|Hassan
|Film
|-
|2014
|''Gates of the Sun''
|Mohamed
|Film
|-
|2014
|''Krim Belkacem''
|
|Film
|-
|2014
|''Ma révolution''
|Rida
|Film
|-
|2015
|''Mista''
|
|Film
|-
|2015
|''Lotfi''
|Si Abdellah
|Film
|-
|2017
|''Ismael's Ghosts''
|Farias
|Film
|-
|2018
|''Close Enemies''
|Raji
|Film
|-
|2019
|''Papicha''
|Hafid
|Film
|-
|2019
|''Le sang des loups''
|Le commissaire
|Film
|-
|2019
|''Wlad Lahlal''
|father of Marzaq, Zino and Yahya
|TV Series
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>hw6uev887jonrae34yuygq0v30i9m1v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abdelhamid Bouchnak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86397</id>
      <parentid>80961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T00:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3100" xml:space="preserve">'''Abdelhamid Bouchnak''' (wavutse 1984), ni umukinnyi ukunzwe cyane wa filimi muri  [[Tunisiya|Tuniziya]] . Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa filime ''iteye'' ubwoba yo muri Tuniziya Dachra. &lt;ref name=&quot;abdel&quot;&gt;http://cinematunisien.com/2019/05/22/abdelhamid-bouchnak/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://elcinema.com/en/person/2135534/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse mu 1984 i Tunis, muri [[Tunisiya|Tuniziya]] . Se Lotfi Bouchnak numuririmbyi uzwi cyane wo muri Tuniziya umukinnyi wa Oud uzwi cyane. Abdelhamid yize mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga Ryashushanyije muri Tuniziya (ESAC) i Gammarth. Nyuma yize muri kaminuza ya Montreal arangiza afite impamyabumenyi yo kwiga film. &lt;ref name=&quot;abdel&quot;/&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Amaze kurangiza amashuri, yabaye umuyobozi muri sosiyete Shkoon Production. Ariko, ubanza yakoraga nka ''cinemateri'' murubuga rwa Ta7ana, hamwe na tereviziyo ya ''Hedhoukom'' . Yagiye kandi muri firime ngufi nk'umukinnyi wa sinema muri ''Alliance'' muri 2011 hanyuma ''Le Bonbon'' muri 2016. Nyuma yimyaka mike, yayoboye inyandiko zamateka, ''Jadis Kerkouane'' . &lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/films/?no=19465&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=479&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2018, Abdelhamid yayoboye filime ye yambere ''yumukobwa'', Dachra, film iteye ubwoba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.realites.com.tn/2018/03/le-fils-de-bouchnak-prepare-un-film-dhorreur-tunisien/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919183317/https://www.realites.com.tn/2018/03/le-fils-de-bouchnak-prepare-un-film-dhorreur-tunisien/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yakiriwe neza nyuma iza gutoranywa mu cyumweru mpuzamahanga cy’abanenga mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Venice . &lt;ref&gt;http://www.webdo.tn/2018/07/23/dachra-de-abdelhamid-bouchnak-selectionne-a-la-semaine-de-la-critique-de-la-mostra-de-venise/#.X6FlbETPzIU&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa filime, yayoboye igihembwe cya 1 cya televiziyo ''Nouba cyanyuze'' kuri Nessma mu kwezi kwa Ramadhan muri 2019. &lt;ref&gt;http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2019/02/23/apres-dachra-abdelhamid-bouchnak-retrouve-la-television-avec-nouba/&lt;/ref&gt; Hanyuma yayoboye Season 2 ''yuruhererekane rumwe, yise Ochèg Eddenia'' yatangajwe muri 2020. &lt;ref&gt;http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2019/02/23/apres-dachra-abdelhamid-bouchnak-retrouve-la-television-avec-nouba/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
!Film
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
| 2010
|''Alliance''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2016
|''Hethoukom''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, ukora kamera, umwanditsi, umukinnyi: Icyamamare
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2017
|''Once Kerkouane''
| Umuyobozi, umukinnyi wa sinema
| Inyandiko
|-
| 2018
|''Dachra''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, umwanditsi
| Filime
|-
| 2018
|''Le Bonbon''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, producer, umwanditsi
| Filime ngufi
|-
| 2019
|''Nouba''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi, producer
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2021
|''kan ye makanich''
| Umuyobozi, umwanditsi
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2021
|''Golden Butterfly''
|
|
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
      <sha1>dljng51g2s8in7thf130b2ah6tlqvvm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michelle Beling</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86593</id>
      <parentid>80968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:37:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1841" xml:space="preserve">'''Michelle Beling-Pretorius''', ni umukinnyi wa filimi  [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afrika yepfo]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.springsouth.co.nz/michelle-beling-pretorius.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929174715/http://www.springsouth.co.nz/michelle-beling-pretorius.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Azwi cyane kubera uruhare muri serial izwi cyane ''Isidingo'',''Egoli: Place of Gold'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Michelle_Beling&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavukiye kandi akurira mu burasirazuba bwa Cape, Afurika y'Epfo.

== Umwuga ==
Yatangiye umwuga wo gukina akiri muto cyane. Yabanje kwinjira mu ikinamico yo muri Afurika yepfo anakina udukino twinshi mu gihugu hose. Mu 1999, yimukiye i Gauteng kugira ngo akore umwuga w'umwuga. Mubuzima bwe i Gauteng, yerekanye bwa mbere kumugaragaro muri ''Girl Talk 2000'' . Hanyuma yagaragaye nk &lt;nowiki&gt;'' Patty '&lt;/nowiki&gt;ubabaza muri ''Sitade ya Grease'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=2653&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatangiye gukina kuri tereviziyo ya ''Egoli: Place of Gold'' muri 2009. Muri uruhererekane, yakinnye nka 'Candice (Candy) Botha Smith' kuva mu bihe 10 kugeza 18. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.netwerk24.com/Sarie/Bekendes/Het-Jy-Gehoor/fotos-michelle-beling-trou-20170914&lt;/ref&gt; Uwiteka yakoze umushyitsi muri serial ''Generations'' . Yakinnye uruhare rwo gushyigikira 'Janine Cullanan' muri serie ''High Rollers'' hanyuma yinjira muri televiziyo izwi cyane kuri televiziyo ''Isidingo'' aho yakinnye nka 'Wendy'.

== Amashusho ==

* ''Egoli: Place of Gold'' nka Candice (Candy) Botha Smith
* ''Ibisekuruza'' nkinyenyeri
* ''Abazunguruka hejuru'' nka Janine Cullanan
* ''Isidingo'' nka Wendy

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>nhug32wu219fem4arncrdaqzzxsmnmk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khanya Mkangisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86555</id>
      <parentid>80969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2831" xml:space="preserve">'''Khanya Mkangisa''' (wavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1988), ni umukinnyi wa filimi [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]] . Azwi cyane kubera uruhare rwe muri serial izwi cyane ''Isidingo'',''Shattered, Step Up to a Start Up'' and ''Harvest''. . Ni n'umunyamakuru kuri tereviziyo akaba n'umuhanzi wa DJ. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/drum/Celebs/khanya-mkhangisa-admits-to-losing-work-following-drinking-and-driving-arrest-20190923&lt;/ref&gt; azwi kuri YoTv kimwe no gukundana.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1988 i Peddie, muri Afurika y'Epfo. Yarangije muri AFDA, Ishuri ryubukungu bwo guhanga .

Yakundanye n'umuraperi, J Molley kumurusha imyaka 10 aho ibihuha byatangiriye mu Kwakira 2019. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/tweeps-weigh-in-on-khanya-mkangisa-and-j-molleys-10-year-age-gap-4851d9f4-eaf3-43d4-a0a3-7e5e1871735d&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Afite imyaka 14, yinjiye kuri tereviziyo maze aba umunyamakuru wa Yo YV. Yakomeje gukora mu musaruro imyaka itatu. Hanyuma yimutse kugirango yerekane siyanse ''yubumenyi yitwa Knock Knock'' . Mu 2004, yerekanye televiziyo ye ya mbere ''yakinnye muri serie Mthunzini.'' ''Com'' . Nyuma yaje gukina muri ''Lab1'' nka 'Refilwe' na ''Ugugu noAndile'' . Nkumunyamakuru, yakiriye igitaramo cyo kubyina 'Shield Teen'. Hagati aho, yagaragaye cyane mu bitaramo bizwi cyane muri ''Zone 14'' muri 2011 na ''Intersexions'' muri 2012. Muri 2012, yakinnye muri BBC ''yise Mad Dogs III'' afite uruhare 'Anna'. Hanyuma muri 2013, yinjiye mu bakinnyi basanzwe ba serial ''Zabalaza'' akina 'Mpilo'. &lt;ref&gt;https://legends.co.za/model/khanya-mkangisa/&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2019, yerekanye bwa mbere nk'umuhanzi wa DJ maze akora ibitaramo muri Jozi to Quilox weekend weekend i Lagos, muri [[Nijeriya]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/news/pics-khanya-mkangisa-is-in-nigeria-for-the-first-time-and-she-loves-it-20190911&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2020, yagaragaye bwa mbere muri sabune izwi cyane ''Muvhango'' afite uruhare rwa 'Mbali'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/local-celebrities/khanya-mkangisa-bags-new-role-on-muvhango/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130040337/https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/local-celebrities/khanya-mkangisa-bags-new-role-on-muvhango/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
!Film
! Uruhare
! Ubwoko
|-
| 2012
|''Forced Love''
| Nonhle
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2014
|''Step Up to a Start Up''
| Byishimo Rammala
| Filime
|-
| 2015
|''Isidingo''
| Aphiwe Nzimande
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2016
|''Doubt''
| Lindiwe
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|-
| 2017
|''Harvest''
|
| Urukurikirane rwa TV
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
      <sha1>5cgp2coi7abjmgu2k12q7s0iwxqr4kg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dyana Gaye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3155" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Dyana Gaye''' (wavutse 1975) ni umuyobozi w'amafirime mu [[bufaransa]] ariko aturuka muri [[senegali]].

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Gaye yavukiye i Paris mu 1975, umukobwa w’abimukira bo muri Senegali, yiga muri kaminuza ya Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis yiga filime. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/2016/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507213205/https://www.filme-aus-afrika.de/EN/film-database/persons/personen-details/w/2016/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yakiriye inkunga ya Louis Lumière - Villa Médicis inkunga mu 1999 kubera amashusho ye ''Une femme pour Souleymane'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;africanfilm&quot;&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/directors/dyana-gaye/&lt;/ref&gt; Gaye yayoboye mu 2000, kandi yahawe igihembo kinini cya Jury mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Dakar. &lt;ref name=&quot;gan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.fondation-gan.com/laureats-et-films/gan-laureats/des-etoiles |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2014-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127211358/http://www.fondation-gan.com/laureats-et-films/gan-laureats/des-etoiles |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2004, yari umwe mu bahatanira umwanya wa Rolex Mentor na Protégé Arts Initiative. Gaye yayoboye filime ngufi ''J'ai deux amours'', mu rwego ''rw'umushinga wa Paris la métisse'' mu 2005. Umwaka ukurikira, yayoboye ''Ousmane'', byagenze neza cyane. Yakiriye nomination ya Filime ngufi nziza muri César Awards. Muri 2009, Gaye yakoze kandi ayobora ''Saint Louis Blues'', yari comedi yumuziki. Yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Lokarno na Sundance Film Festival, yari umwe mu batanu ba nyuma ba Filime ngufi nziza muri César Awards. &lt;ref name=&quot;africanfilm&quot; /&gt; Filime yatoranijwe, iterwa inkunga kandi ikorwa mubice bigize gahunda yibanze ya Afrika. &lt;ref&gt;https://shadowandact.com/focus-features-africa-first-alumni-dyana-gaye-will-make-her-feature-film-debut-with-des-etoiles-stars/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yabaye igihembo cya 2012 cyigihembo cya Gan Foundation. &lt;ref name=&quot;gan&quot; /&gt; Gaye yayoboye ''Munsi ya Starry Sky'' muri 2013, abaye film ya mbere yerekana amashusho hagati ya Dakar, Turin, na New York City . Yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Toronto maze ahabwa igihembo kinini cya Jury hamwe nigihembo cyabateze amatwi muri Premiers Plans Angers Festival.  Gaye yavuze ko iyi filime ari ugukomeza gukina filime ngufi zabanjirije iyi, no gukora ubushakashatsi ku ndangamuntu nyinshi ndetse n’abinjira. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2013/10/02/tint-o02.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Gaye ni umunyamuryango wa Collectif 50/50, umuryango ufite intego yo kugira uburinganire hagati y’abagabo n’abagore mu nganda za firime, ndetse no guteza imbere ubudasa muri sinema. 

== Igice cya firime ==

* 2000: ''Une femme gusuka Souleymane''
* 2005: ''J'ai deux amours''
* 2006: ''Ousmane''
* 2009: ''Mutagatifu Louis Blues''
* 2013: ''Munsi Yinyenyeri''
* 2014: ''Un conte de la Goutte d'or''

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marina Niava</title>
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      <text bytes="3516" xml:space="preserve">'''Marina Niava''' (wavutse 1985) ni umuyobozi wa firime ya Cote d'Ivoire, utunganya firime, n'umwanditsi.

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Niava ni umukobwa muto wa Pierre na Cécile Niava, bombi bigisha indimi. &lt;ref&gt;https://ayanawebzine.com/en-vedette/marina-niava-realisatrice-cineaste-notre-cinema-est-vegetatif-et-ici-il-nexiste-pas-dindustrie-du-cinema/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatangiye gukunda ubuhanzi nubuvanganzo kandi yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi byubuvanganzo. Yarangije muri Lycée Sainte Marie d'Abidjan ahabwa igihembo cya Series A Excellence Award. Niava amaze kubona impamyabumenyi ye mu itangazamakuru no gutunganya amajwi n'amashusho yakuye muri Institut des Science et Techniques de la Communication, Niava yatsindiye amarushanwa ayobowe na Radio JAM i Abidjan maze atangira umwuga we nk'umutoza. Nyuma yaje kuba umunyamakuru muri Afurika 24. &lt;ref name=&quot;cineaste&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.abidjan.net/qui/profil.asp?id=981 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513125613/http://abidjan.net/qui/profil.asp?id=981 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Niava yateje imbere sinema mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yamamaza. &lt;ref name=&quot;topsuccess&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160229053440/https://www.africatopsuccess.com/2014/08/12/marina-niava-la-cineaste-ivoirienne-qui-perce-aux-usa/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2010, Niava yabaye umwanditsi umwe mu gihembwe cya 1 cya ''serivise Teenager'', yakiriye igihembo cy’uruhererekane rwiza rwa Afurika mu iserukiramuco rya Vues d'Afrique ryabereye i Montreal. Yimukiye i Oslo, muri Noruveje mu 2010 aba umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho mu kigo ndangamuco nyafurika. Niava yagenzuye ibirori bya firime ya Kino Afrika 2010 na 2011 muri Oslo.  Yabaye igihembo cya BENIANH International Foundation cyatsindiye igihembo cya buruse muri 2012. &lt;ref&gt;https://news.abidjan.net/h/624792.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Kwakira 2012, yayoboye documentaire ye ya mbere, ''Noirs au soleil levant'', ivuga ku buzima bw’abanyeshuri bo muri Afurika i Tsukuba, mu Buyapani. Filime ya mbere ya Niava ngufi, ''21'', yarangiye mu Kuboza 2013.  Yatewe inkunga n'amafaranga yatanzwe n'Umuryango mpuzamahanga de la Francophonie. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/02/28/television-les-series-africaines-crevent-l-ecran_5263576_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt; ''21'' ivuga kubyerekeye umukobwa ukiri muto udashobora kwihanganira umukunzi wa nyina kandi niwe filime yonyine yo muri Afrika yerekanwe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Oakland. Niava yarayoboye gito mahano ''Worse'' muri 2014.  Yakoze nkumuhuzabikorwa wihariye wa firime ''Advantageous'' 2015. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.commdev.org/young-media-professionals/#toggle-id-5&lt;/ref&gt;

Niava yarangije icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza cya Filime na Televiziyo muri Academy ya Art University . &lt;ref&gt;http://pressecotedivoire.ci/article/3918-portraitmarina-niava-ecrivaine-et-cineaste-dans-lame&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2017, Niava yanditse igitabo cye cya mbere, ''American Dreamer''. Yabaye finale ya 10 Prix Ivoire pour la Littérature Africaine d'Expression Francophone. &lt;ref&gt;https://lifemag-ci.com/la-liste-des-ouvrages-finalistes-du-prix-ivoire-2017/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cya firime ==

* 2009-2010: ''Umwangavu'' (urukurikirane rwa TV, dufatanije kwandika)
* 2012: ''Noirs au soleil levant'' (film ngufi, umuyobozi)
* 2013: ''21'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)
* 2014: ''Ikibi'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Magaajyia Silberfeld</title>
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      <text bytes="3183" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Magaajyia Silberfel'''d (yavutse 30 Kanama 1996) ni umukinnyi n'umuyobozi wa filimi muri [[Nijeriya]] ariko akomoka mu [[Bufaransa]]

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Silberfeld ni umukobwa w'umuyobozi wa firime Rahmatou Keïta n'umunyamakuru w’umufaransa Antoine Silber . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.letemps.ch/culture/fardeau-couleur-peau-0&lt;/ref&gt; Yatangiye gukina kuri theatre yaho afite imyaka 11. Silberfeld yakuriye mu Bufaransa ariko agenda kenshi mu Bugereki, Nigeriya, na Mali, aba i Los Angeles imyaka itatu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://fr.petitsfrenchies.com/interview-de-magaajyia-silberfeld-realisatrice-et-actrice/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatangiye gukina filime muri 2011, i ''La Lisière'' . &lt;ref&gt;http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=50886&lt;/ref&gt; Silberfeld yize ibijyanye no gukina mu kigo cya Lee Strasberg mu 2013, muri Playhouse West Repertory Theatre muri 2014 ndetse no muri Studio ya Susan Batson mu 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2018-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222074707/http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rts.ch/info/culture/cinema/10298663-le-fiff-offre-une-carte-blanche-a-16-actrices-noires-et-metisses.html&lt;/ref&gt; Afite imyaka 18, yanditse kandi ayobora film ye ya mbere ngufi, ''Me Hano'' kandi afatanya kuyobora ''Ride cyangwa Die'' irimo Piper de Palma na Roxane Depardieu. &lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/directors/magaajyia-silberfeld/&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2016, Silberfeld yagize uruhare rwe rwa mbere muri ''The Wedding Ring'', iyobowe na nyina kandi yatewe inkunga yose binyuze mumafaranga ya Afrika. Yakinnye na Tiyaa, umukobwa ukiri muto ujya kwiga mubufaransa agakundana numugabo ukomoka mubyubahiro.  Filime ibaye film ya mbere ya Nigeriya yakinnye muri Awards Awards. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.lepoint.fr/culture/cinema-oscars-2019-zin-naariya-de-rahmatou-keita-dans-la-course-03-12-2018-2276300_3.php&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2017, yayoboye filime ye ngufi ''Vagabonds'', yakinnye na Danny Glover . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Muri uwo mwaka, Silberfeld yabonye impamyabumenyi ya filozofiya na Sorbonne . &lt;ref name=&quot;karolle&quot;&gt;https://www.globetrottermag.com/news-features/2017/4/3/magaajyia-silberfeld&lt;/ref&gt; Mugihe cya kaminuza, yize icyongereza abinyujije muri firime zo muri [[Amerika]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Yabaye umuyobozi mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime ya Friborg 2019 kandi atera inkunga Amasezerano y’uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fiff.ch/fr/le-fiff-sengage-pour-la-parite&lt;/ref&gt; Silberfeld yerekanye documentaire ya nyina ''Al'lèèssi.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Une actrice africaine'' (2004), ifoto yumukinnyi wa Nigeriya Zalika Souley  . 

== Amashusho ==

* 2011: ''La Lisière'' (umukinnyi wa filime)
* 2014: ''Njye Ngaho'' (film ngufi, dufatanije kwandika / umuyobozi)
* 2015: ''Gutwara cyangwa Gupfa'' (film ngufi, dufatanya kuyobora)
* 2016: ''Impeta y'Ubukwe'' (umukinnyi wa filime)
* 2017: ''Vagabonds'' (film ngufi, umwanditsi / umuyobozi)

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lucrécia Paco</title>
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      <text bytes="2603" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Lucrécia Paco.jpg|thumb|Lucrécia Paco, 2011]]
'''Lucrécia Paco''' (yavutse 19 Ukwakira 1969) ni umukinnyi wamafirime muri [[Mozambike]] . Afatwa nk'umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane muri [[Mozambike]].

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Paco yakuriye i [[Maputo]] . Akiri umwana, yakundaga kuririmba no kubyina imiziki gakondo, yakandamijwe cyane muri kiriya gihe mbere y’ubwigenge bwa Mozambique mu 1975. Paco yakubiswe ku ishuri azira gukoresha indimi gakondo. Nyuma y'ubwigenge, guverinoma y’abasosiyalisiti yashishikarije amatsinda y’ubuhanzi, kandi yitabira kuririmba, kubyina, no gusoma imivugo. &lt;ref name=&quot;gomes&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131126221549/http://omenelick2ato.com/entrevistas/lucrecia-paco/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gihe mu gihe cy'intambara yabenegihugu ya [[Mozambike]], Paco yerekeje ibitekerezo ku ikinamico mu rwego rwa politiki. Yagaragaye muri documentaire ya ''Maputo Mulher'' 1984. &lt;ref&gt;https://clubofmozambique.com/who-is-who-post/lucrecia-paco/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1986, Paco yari umwe mubashinze itsinda rya Mutumbela Gogo, itsinda ryambere ryamakinamico yabigize umwuga muri Mozambike kugeza na nubu. Yayobowe na firime nyinshi z'Abasoviyeti yarebye, anakora udukino duto twerekana uko kuba Mozambike byari bimeze. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira itsinda ryamakinamico, Paco nabandi banyamuryango bashinze imigati. &lt;ref name=&quot;gomes&quot; /&gt;

Paco yafashe ikiruhuko cyimyaka itanu kuri stage kubera umunaniro. &lt;ref name=&quot;pila&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://literatasmz.org/post-detail/1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016223032/https://literatasmz.org/post-detail/1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Paco yatumiwe na Instituto Itaú Umuco muri Berezile muri 2009. Yitabiriye umushinga wa Antidote mu mahugurwa mpuzamahanga ku bikorwa by’umuco mu turere tw’amakimbirane, akoresheje ikinamico Mulher Asfalto.  Muri 2010, Paco yakinnye muri film ''Quero Ser uma Estrela'' . Nyuma yaho gato, yakinnye nyamukuru muri ''Nineteens'' , telenovela ya mbere ya Mozambike. &lt;ref name=&quot;pila&quot; /&gt;

== Amashusho ==

=== Televiziyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Umutwe
! Uruhare
|-
| 2010
| ''Cumi n'icyenda''
| Glória Monjane
|-
| 2002
| ''A Jóia de África''
| Abibi
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Umwaka
! Umutwe
! Uruhare
|-
| 2010
| ''Quero Ser uma Estrela''
| Umugore 
|-
| 2010
| ''Flores Silvestres''
| 
|-
| 1998
| ''Amateka ya Nelio''
| Maria 
|-
| 1986
| ''O Vento Sopra do Norte''
|
|-
|-
| 1984
| ''Maputo Mulher''
|
|-
|}

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicole Amarteifio</title>
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      <text bytes="5342" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicole Amarteifio''' (yavutse 1982) ni umuyobozi wa firime yo muri [[Gana]], producer, n'umwanditsi.

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Amarteifio yavukiye muri [[Gana]] ariko yimukira i Londres nk'umwana w'amezi atatu kubera guhirika ubutegetsi mu gihugu cye, aba mu Bwongereza imyaka itandatu. &lt;ref name=&quot;rao&quot;&gt;https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a22729/shonda-rhimes-of-ghana-nicole-amarteifio/&lt;/ref&gt; Sekuru, komiseri w'akarere k'abazungu, yashakanye na nyirakuru muri Gana mu 1945. Nyuma yaje kwimukana n'umuryango we i Scarsdale, New York, ariko buri mwaka aruhukira muri Gana. &lt;ref name=&quot;gardner&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandeis_University&lt;/ref&gt; Igihe yigaga mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Scarsdale, umunyeshuri bigana yatanze igitekerezo cyo guturika Afurika kugira ngo ikibazo cya sida gikemuke. &lt;ref name=&quot;rao&quot; /&gt; Ababyeyi ba Amarteifio basubiye muri Gana mu 1997. Yabonye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Afurika na Afro-Amerika yakuye muri kaminuza ya Brandeis mu 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;gardner&quot; /&gt; Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi, yabonye akazi i Washington, DC nk'umujyanama mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Afurika muri The Whitaker Group, akorera Rosa Whitaker . &lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;&gt;https://medium.com/akoma-media/my-career-choice-nicole-amarteifio-creator-an-african-city-web-series-566dcb4ec42a&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2006, Amarteifio yimukiye i [[Accra]], muri Gana, kugira ngo akore mu iterambere ry'ubukungu muri Fondasiyo Nyafurika. Nyuma gato yo kwimukira muri Afrika, yagize igitekerezo cyo gukora igitaramo nka ''Sex and the City'' i Accra.  Amarteifio yasubiye muri Amerika kwiga kaminuza ya Georgetown maze ahabwa impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu itumanaho ry’ibigo mu 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;rao&quot; /&gt; I Georgetown, yize munsi ya Mike Long, wamushishikarizaga kwandika amashusho.  Amarteifio yabonye akazi muri Bank y'isi nk'umuntu wa mbere ushinzwe imbuga nkoranyambaga muri Accra. Amezi atari make nyuma yo gusubira muri Gana, yatangiye kumenyekanisha igitekerezo cye kubanyamwuga ba tereviziyo, banga gukora umushinga ariko bamutera inkunga yo kwandika igitaramo. &lt;ref name=&quot;gardner&quot; /&gt;

Amarteifio yashyizeho bije maze amenya ko akeneye amafaranga ahagije kugirango atangire aho gutanga ibihe byuzuye. Kugira ngo yige kubyara umusaruro, yakurikiranye imirimo yabatunganya ibitangazamakuru byinshi hanyuma yiyandikisha mumasomo ya kaminuza yabaturage. Amarteifio yavumbuye inyandiko zijyanye ''Sex and the City'' hamwe n'ibiganiro bifitanye isano kuri interineti, maze abikoresha nk'icyitegererezo cyo kwandika, ndetse n'inkuru z'inshuti ze muri Afurika. Yabonye abakinnyi mu guhamagara, maze avugana na mugenzi we bigana, Maame Adjei, kugira ngo bakine Zainab. Adjei yagiye mwishuri muri Connecticut hamwe na Nana Mensah, Amarteifio yahisemo kumiterere ya Sadé. &lt;ref name=&quot;grunitzky&quot;&gt;https://trueafrica.co/article/repats-washington-dc-accra-african-city-creator-nicole-amarteifio/&lt;/ref&gt; Yifashishije abakozi ba firime bo muri Gana, Amarteifio ahanini yarashe igitaramo cye muri wikendi nijoro kugirango atavuguruzanya nakazi ke muri Banki yisi. 

Igihembwe cya mbere cyerekana, ''Umujyi wa Afurika'', cyasohotse kuri Youtube muri Werurwe 2014. Bikurikirana ubuzima bwinshuti eshanu zari zasubiye muri Afrika nyuma yo gutura mumahanga no kugendana urukundo, umwuga, nubuzima bwa nijoro mumurwa mukuru wa Gana, hamwe nibiganiro byukuri kubyerekeye igitsina. Amarteifio yari igamije gukora ibiganiro kubyerekeye umunya nyafurika, no gukuraho kirazira. &lt;ref&gt;http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/18/world/africa/ghana-african-city/&lt;/ref&gt; Urukurikirane rwanenzwe guhagararira abantu batoranijwe badafite byinshi bahuriyeho nabagore benshi bo muri Afrika. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/14/fashion/an-african-city-sex-and-the-city.html&lt;/ref&gt; Amarteifio yakuyeho kunegura, abaza igitekerezo cyumugore usanzwe wumugore. Igihembwe cya kabiri cyerekanwa cyasohotse muri 2016.  Urukurikirane rwe rwa kabiri rwa televiziyo, rukora politiki yiswe ''Repubulika'', narwo rwasohotse mu 2016, rushingiye ku manza zabayeho muri Accra. 

Amarteifio yiswe &quot; Shonda Rhimes yo muri Gana.&quot; Yiswe umwe mu bagore 100 ba OkayAfrica muri 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://100women.okayafrica.com/film-tv-articles/2018/2/28/nicole-amarteifio |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031195710/https://100women.okayafrica.com/film-tv-articles/2018/2/28/nicole-amarteifio |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Filime ye ya mbere yakinnye, ''Mbere yimihigo'', yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Seattle muri 2018. Urwenya rwurukundo, rukurikira isano iri hagati ya Afua na Nii mugihe batekereza kurushinga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.siff.net/festival/before-the-vows |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031195712/https://www.siff.net/festival/before-the-vows |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

*

== Filmography ==

* 2012: ''Praying for Daylight'' (short film; writer and co-producer)
* 2014–present: ''An African City'' (TV series; writer, co-director, producer)
* 2016: ''The Republic'' (TV series; writer, director, producer)
* 2018: ''Before the Vows'' (writer, director, producer)
* 2020: ''Indie Nation'' (as herself)

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Doria Achour</title>
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      <text bytes="3607" xml:space="preserve">'''Doria Achour''' (wavutse ku ya 1 Werurwe 1991) ni umukinnyi ndetse n'umuyobozi wa firimi mu Bufaransa ariko akomoka muri Tuniziya

== Ubuzima bwe ==
Achour ni umukobwa wumuyobozi wa firime wa tuniziya akaba n'umukinnyi wa filime Lotfi Achour na nyina w’Uburusiya akaba umwanditsi w'amakinamico. Mukuru we ni umwanditsi w'amakinamico, kandi afite murumuna we. Achour yakuriye mu cyiciro cya 12 cya Paris mu kirere cyari &quot;icyerekezo cy'ubuhanzi, ariko ntabwo ari burugumesitiri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;LM2015&quot;&gt;https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/06/19/doria-achour-un-travelling-entre-paris-et-tunis_4658141_3212.html&lt;/ref&gt; Akiri umwana, yaherekeje ababyeyi be mu myitozo yabo no mu bitaramo byabo. &lt;ref name=&quot;voici&quot;&gt;http://www.voici.fr/bios-people/doria-achour&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2002, Achour yerekanye umukobwa wa Sergi López muri ''Les Femmes... ou les enfants d'abord... [ fr ]'', iyobowe na Manuel Poirier . Nyina yamufashije kubona uruhare, abona itangazo muri ''Libération'' . Nyuma yuruhare rwe rwa mbere, Achor yafashe amasomo yo gukina umwaka umwe muri Théâtre des Déchargeurs. Yagize uruhare rwa kabiri muri firime nkeya, nka ''L'enemi naturel'' na ''L'École pour tous'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;Express2014&quot;&gt;http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/cinema/doria-achour-la-revelation-de-papa-was-not-a-rolling-stone_1603532.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kugira ngo yibanze ku myigire ye, Achour yahagaritse umwuga we wa firime imyaka myinshi.  Achour yabonye impamyabumenyi y’ubuvanganzo yakuye muri kaminuza ya Paris-Sorbonne nyuma aza kubona impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri sinema yakuye muri kaminuza ya Paris Diderot . &lt;ref name=&quot;LM2015&quot; /&gt;

Muri 2012, Achour yakinnye umusore Yasmeen muri ''La fille publique'', kandi imico ye yahumekewe nubuzima bwa mbere bwa Cheyenne Carron . Mu mwaka wa 2013, Achour yayoboye filime ye ya mbere ngufi, ''Laisse-moi finir'', ku ngingo y'ubuzima muri Tuniziya nyuma y'Isoko ry'Abarabu igihe abayisilamu bigaruriraga.  Yerekanwe mu minsi mikuru myinshi kandi ihabwa igihembo cya Audience muri Made in Med marushanwa ya firime ngufi yo muri Kamena 2014. Imyitwarire ye muri ''La fille publique yakuruye'' umuyobozi Sylvie Ohayon, wakinnye uyu mukinnyi ukiri muto nka Stephanie muri film ya''Papa Was Not a Rolling Ston'' . Muri 2016, Achour yakinnye muri filime ye ya mbere yicyarabu, ''Yaka Ibyiringiro'' .  Yayoboye filime ngufi ''Le reste est l'œuvre de l'homme'', yatsindiye igihembo cya Jury mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Sundance 2017. &lt;ref&gt;https://mediakwest.com/le-reste-est-l-oeuvre-de-l-homme-prix-du-jury-du-concours-sundance-tv/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakinnye na Leila, umukobwa wabuze, muri Naidra Ayadi ya film ya ''Ma fille ya'' 2018. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/ma-fille-review-1147414&lt;/ref&gt;

Achur ni agnostic.  Ni umukunzi wibitabo byo hagati. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://cheekmagazine.fr/les-yeux-dans-les-yeux/doria-achour/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2020-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014231720/https://cheekmagazine.fr/les-yeux-dans-les-yeux/doria-achour/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cya firime ==

** 2002: ''Les Femmes... ou les enfants d'abord...''
** 2004: ''L'enemi naturel''
** 2005: ''L'Annulaire''
** 2006: ''L'École pour tous''
** 2012: ''La fille publique''
** 2013: ''Laisse-moi finir'' (short film, director)
** 2014: ''Papa Was Not a Rolling Stone''
** 2014: ''Demain dès l'aube'' (short film, director)
** 2016: ''Burning Hope''
** 2017: ''Le reste est l'œuvre de l'homme'' (director)
** 2018: ''Ma fille''

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nadine Ibrahim</title>
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      <text bytes="3619" xml:space="preserve">'''Nadine Ibrahim''' (wavutse 1993/1994 ) ni umuyobozi wa firime ya Nigeriya.

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Ibrahim yavukiye i Kaduna akurira ari Umuyisilamu. Nyina, Amina J. Mohammed yahoze ari minisitiri w’ibidukikije muri Nijeriya akaba n'Umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’umuryango w’abibumbye  . &lt;ref name=&quot;okoro&quot;&gt;https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/nadine-ibrahim-i-want-to-tell-stories-that-can-change-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt; Igihe yari akiri muto, yashishikajwe no kuvuga inkuru no gukina filime aho kuba amasomo gakondo. &lt;ref name=&quot;samanga&quot;&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/nadine-ibrahim-film-nigeria-nollywood/&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuye muri Nijeriya yerekeza mu Bwongereza afite imyaka 14 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mrsceonaija.com/2018/02/25/lessons-on-breaking-into-the-movie-industry-nadine-ibrahim-films-to-the-world/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029054903/https://mrsceonaija.com/2018/02/25/lessons-on-breaking-into-the-movie-industry-nadine-ibrahim-films-to-the-world/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yiga itangazamakuru no gutunganya amashusho muri kaminuza ya Gloucestershire . Mubindi bintu, yakoraga imishinga [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|yumuryango w’abibumbye]] na firime za Fictionless. &lt;ref name=&quot;okoro&quot; /&gt; Ibrahim yari producer wungirije wa ''Hakkunde'', hafi ya Nigeriya yepfo uhura numuco wamajyaruguru kunshuro yambere. &lt;ref name=&quot;future&quot;&gt;https://awards.thefutureafrica.com/the-future-awards-africa-prize-for-screen-producer/&lt;/ref&gt;

Filime ye ngufi ya documentaire ''Through Her Eyes'' yasohotse muri 2017. Iravuga amateka ya Azeeza, umukobwa wimyaka 12 washimuswe ahinduka umwiyahuzi. Iyi filime yari kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Los Angeles kandi yatowe mu cyiciro cya filime ngufi mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime muri Afrika.  Kubitsinda ryitangazamakuru EbonyLife firime na tereviziyo yakoresheje firime avuga inkuru zamoko yo mumajyaruguru ya Nijeriya, nka Hausa, Fulani, Igbira, Igala, Tiv na Gbagyi .  Ni umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete ikorera mu gihugu cya Nigeriya, Nailamedia, yashinzwe mu 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;inmesit&quot;&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/nadine-ibrahim-nigerian-filmmaker-talks-about-the-essence-of-being-different/nzp71n0&lt;/ref&gt; Filime ye ya documentaire ngufi yitwa ''Marked'', yakoranye imyaka ibiri yatewe inkunga no gushyira ikimenyetso cya nyirasenge, yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya Aké ryabereye i Lagos muri 2019. Ireba inkovu gakondo, ikwirakwizwa muri Nijeriya ariko nanone ikaba kirazira, ariko, ubwiza bwayo nibyo Ibrahim yashakaga gutsinda. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dazeddigital.com/body/article/46557/1/scarification-nadine-ibrahim-marked-documentary-film-nigeria-lagos-taboo&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibrahim yanditse Tyler Perry, Alfred Hitchcock, Spike Lee and Ang Leee nk'intangarugero.  Iyindi ngaruka ikomeye avuga ni nyina, binyuze mu mirimo ye muri guverinoma yamenye ubukene na ruswa muri Nijeriya.  Yagizwe umwe mu basore bakomeye ba firime bo muri Nigeriya bareba. &lt;ref&gt;https://shadowandact.com/three-young-nigerian-filmmakers-to-watch&lt;/ref&gt; Ibrahim yashakanye na Nasir i [[Abuja]] muri 2017. &lt;ref&gt;https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/ca5431dadd89220cf93b4b4dac8b7074&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cya firime ==

* 2015: ''Idéar'' (film ngufi)
* 2017: ''Hakkunde'' (film ngufi)
* 2017: ''Binyuze mumaso ye'' (film ngufi)
* 2018: ''Tolu'' (firime ngufi)
* 2019: ''Ntabwo ndi ruswa'' (film ngufi)
* 2019: ''Ikimenyetso'' (firime ngufi)
* 2019: ''Amagambo yaciwe cyane'' (firime ngufi)

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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    <title>Ngardy Conteh George</title>
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      <text bytes="7923" xml:space="preserve">'''Ngardy Conteh George''' niUmuyobozi, umwanditsi, kandi atunganya   firime ukomoka muri  [[Siyera Lewone]]   ariko yibera muri  [[Kanada]],  . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://cfccreates.com/residents/578 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130155942/http://cfccreates.com/residents/578 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwo hambere ==
Ngardy Conteh George yavukiye iFreetown, Sierra Leone kandi ni umuhererezi mu bana bane. Mu bwana bwe, umuryango we wimukiye i Toronto, muri Kanada mu 1981. Conteh George yagiye mu ishuri rya Leta rya Jesse Ketchum (1981-1992), n'Amashuri yisumbuye y'Amajyaruguru (1992-1995) mbere yo kurangiza mu kigo cya Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute (1995-1997).

== Kurikirana n'umurima ==
Conteh George yize muri kaminuza ya New Orleans (1997-2001) kuri bourse yo gusiganwa ku maguru aho yitabiriye amarushanwa yo gusimbuka gatatu no gusimbuka hejuru .  Conteh George yegukanye umwanya wa 3 mu gusimbuka hejuru muri Shampiyona yo mu nzu ya Sunbelt 1998. Mu 2001, Ihuriro rya Sun Belt ryatangaje ko Ngardy Conteh yari mu rutonde rw’abakomiseri 2000-2001 na Academic Honor Roll. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Urutonde rwabakomiseri ni icyegeranyo cyabakinnyi babanyeshuri bakomeje byibuze amanota 3,5 mugihembwe cyambere cyangwa bitatu bya gatatu.

== Umwuga wa film ==
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Conteh George yibanze ku gutunganya amafilime no kuvuga amateka ya Diaspora nyafurika . &lt;ref&gt;https://africanfilmny.org/directors/ngardy-conteh-george/&lt;/ref&gt; Filime ye ya mbere yari ''Abasirikare kumihanda'' (yakozwe muri gahunda ya Momentum hamwe na NFB mu 2004) yasobanuye imbaraga za Ras King zo kwigisha no guha imbaraga urubyiruko.) &lt;ref&gt;http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=51675&lt;/ref&gt; mu 2005, Conteh George yari umuyobozi ushinzwe gutunganya inyandiko. urukurikirane rw'ibitabo ''bizima'', byakozwe na Frances Ann Solomon . Yayoboye ibice 3 kandi afatanya kuyobora kimwe muri byo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2075341/&lt;/ref&gt;

Hamwe na sosiyete ye Mattru Media, Conteh George yakoze, ayobora kandi ahindura imishinga myinshi yo gutangaza no kugana abakiriya. Mu bicuruzwa harimo ''The Rhyming Chef Barbuda,'' igitaramo cyo guteka gihuza ibiryo hamwe na hip hop yakinnye numugabo we Philman George. Yasohoye ibihe bibiri byikinyamakuru cyimyidagaduro yerekana ikinamico hip-hop yerekana &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwMw&quot;&gt;Cypher&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; kuri TV ya AUX, igice cyisaha yisaha ya ''The Circle of Slavery'' yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Siyera Lewone, hamwe na documentaire ndende ya The Flying Stars (Yiswe ' Leone Stars ') &lt;ref&gt;https://www.thestar.com/life/travel/2008/10/18/chef_cooks_with_rhythm_rhyme_and_a_dash_of_thyme.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.harbourfrontcentre.com/worldroutes/festivals.cfm?id=2209&amp;festival_id=64 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116163202/https://www.harbourfrontcentre.com/worldroutes/festivals.cfm?id=2209&amp;festival_id=64 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://realscreen.com/2011/09/13/tiff-2011-leone-stars-wins-tiffs-pitch-this/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Inyenyeri ziguruka ===
''Flying Stars'' (muburyo bwa ''Leone Stars'' ) iyobowe kandi ikorwa na Conteh George na Allan Tong hamwe nabandi ba producer ni Katarina Soukup wo muri Catbird Productions. Umushinga wakusanyije amadolari ibihumbi 20 kuri kickstarter kandi niyo documentaire yambere yatsindiye Telefilm Canada TIFF Pitch Iyi! amarushanwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/doc-tale-of-amputee-soccer-players-wins-pitch-this-1.1108412&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma yo gutsinda, film yakiriye inkunga yikigega cya Sundance Institute Documentary Film Fund. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/29-documentaries-receive-582000-in-grants-from-sundance-institute-documenta&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mpeshyi ya 2012 film yatoranijwe muri Hoteri ya Hot Docs . &lt;ref&gt;https://playbackonline.ca/2011/09/13/tiff-2011-leone-stars-wins-pitch-this/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://realscreen.com/2012/03/27/hot-docs-reveals-forum-picks/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku isi muri RIDM ikomeza gukina mu  Iserukiramuco rya Filime zabirabura harimo irya Toronto na Wilson Oakville, ndetse n'Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Black Star . &lt;ref&gt;https://catbirdproductions.ca/en/news/world-premiere-of-the-flying-stars-at-the-ridm&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeout.com/toronto/things-to-do/the-flying-stars-toronto-premiere&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.oyamediagroup.com/original-content/the-flying-stars&lt;/ref&gt; Iri serukiramuco ryasojwe nigihembo cyiza cya documentaire mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya BronzeLens 2015 kandi ryatangajwe ku isi yose harimo Umuyoboro wa Documentaire muri Kanada, NHK mu Buyapani, DR muri Danimarike na Al Jazeera . Ubu iratemba kuri Kweli. TV ku isi hose.  &lt;ref&gt;http://www6.nhk.or.jp/wdoc/backnumber/detail/?pid=170329&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/program/witness/2015/9/13/the-flying-stars&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cbc.ca/programguide/program/the_flying_stars&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Itsinda ry'itangazamakuru rya OYA ===
Mu mwaka wa 2016, Conteh George yayoboye kandi ahindura inyandiko ngufi ya ''Dudley Avuga kuri njye'' mu rwego rwo kuyobora umushinga wa Akua Benjamin Legacy Project yakozwe na Alison Duke . Yakiriye Ikiganiro Cyiza cya Kanada mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Filime ya Karayibe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ryerson.ca/akua-benjamin-project/what-is-the-legacy-project/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420034430/https://www.ryerson.ca/akua-benjamin-project/what-is-the-legacy-project/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ryerson.ca/akua-benjamin-project/watch-50-years-of-black-activism/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417231828/https://www.ryerson.ca/akua-benjamin-project/watch-50-years-of-black-activism/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://nowtoronto.com/news/black-heroes-of-toronto-anti-racism&lt;/ref&gt; Abagore bombi barema bashizeho ubufatanye bushingiye ku guhuza indangagaciro maze bashinga uruganda rukora OYA Media Group. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.oyamediagroup.com/oya&lt;/ref&gt; Itsinda rya mbere rya OYA Media Group ni ''Mr. Jane and Finch''bayobowe na Conteh George kandi bafatanije kwandika / bafatanije na Conteh George na Duke. Iyi documentaire yashinzwe na CBC Doc POV ikazenguruka kuri Winston Larose, umukunzi w’umukecuru w’imyaka 80 ukomoka mu gihugu cya Giyane-Kanada ujugunya ingofero muri politiki y’ibanze kandi ahura n’ivanguramoko rishingiye kuri gahunda muri politiki ya Kanada. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cbc.ca/cbcdocspov/episodes/mr-jane-and-finch&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi filime yatorewe igihembo cya Golden Sheaf kandi yahawe ibihembo bibiri bya Canadian Screen Awards : Igihembo cya Donald Brittain Award Cyiza Cy’Imibereho Myiza ya Politiki no Kwandika neza kuri Documentaire. &lt;ref&gt;{{Template:Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210126082607/http://yorktonfilm.com/2019-winners-nominees/mr_jane_and_finch/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.vimooz.com/2020/06/18/oya-media-groups-mr-jane-and-finch-wins-2-canadian-screen-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yashinzwe na Duke, abo bagore bombi bayobora kandi gahunda ya OYA Emerging Filmmaker (bisanzwe byitwa Black Youth Pathway to Industry) kubakiri bato barangije porogaramu za firime na tereviziyo. &lt;ref&gt;https://mag.women2elevate.club/issue-18/whats-happening-now-oya-media-group&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igice cya firime ==

** ''Soldiers for the Streets'' (2004)
** ''Literature Alive'' (2005)
** ''The Circle of Slavery'' (2008)
** ''The Rhyming Chef Barbuda'' (2009)
** ''The Flying Stars'' (2014)
** ''Dudley Speaks for Me'' (2016)
** ''Mr. Jane and Finch'' (2019)

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Blanche Bilongo</title>
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      <text bytes="2382" xml:space="preserve">'''Blanche Bilongo''' (yavutse ku ya 26 Mutarama 1974) ni umukinnyi wa filime, umwanditsi wa filimi  wo muri [[Kameruni]].

== Ubuzima bwa Biografiya ==
Bilongo akomoka muri [[Kameruni|Cameroni]] hagati  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.237online.com/wob1ihus/&lt;/ref&gt; Yize muri kaminuza ya Johnson muri Yaoundé akora ballet. Mu 1987, yatangiye kwitabira imyitozo yitsinda ryamakinamico ya Les Pagayeurs ya André Bang kandi yafashe mu mutwe imirongo yabigizemo uruhare. Umunsi umwe, ubwo umukinnyi wa mbere utari uhari, Bilongo yamusimbuye kandi imikorere ye yemeje abantu bose. Bilongo yaje kwinjira muri iryo tsinda. &lt;ref name=&quot;atanga&quot;&gt;https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200504150745.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Bilongo yatangiye gukina filime mu 2000, i ''Tiga, L'Héritage'' .  Muri 2005, Bilongo yakinnye nka Sabine kuri opera yisabune ''N'taphil'' .  Muri 2007, yakinnye Pam muri firime ya ''Les Blessures Inguérissables ya'' Hélène Patricia Ebah . Imico ye ivuga kubura umugabo we akamenya ko ubuzima bwe bwabaye ibinyoma. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/yaounde-un-week-end-de-danse-et-de-comedie-106911.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye umwanditsi wa televiziyo CRTV mu 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;mere&quot;&gt;http://www.crtv.cm/2019/02/musique-blanche-bilongo-rend-hommage-a-sa-mere/&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Gicurasi 2015, Bilongo yahawe izina rya Knight of the Order of Valor, nyuma y’icyifuzo cya Minisitiri w’ubuhanzi n’umuco Narcisse Mouelle Kombi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cinecamer.info/index.php/fr/les-gens/45-blanche-bilongo-la-nation-reconnaissante |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-30 |archive-date=2021-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130160526/http://www.cinecamer.info/index.php/fr/les-gens/45-blanche-bilongo-la-nation-reconnaissante |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2019, Bilongo yasohoye indirimbo ye ya mbere, &quot;Le temps de Dieu&quot;. Yaririmbwe mu rurimi rwa Beti kandi yeguriwe nyina wapfuye.  Muri 2020, yakinnye nka Marie Young muri comedi y'urukundo ''Coup de Foudre à Yaoundé'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Template:Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashusho ==

* 2000: ''Tiga, L'Héritage''
* 2006: ''Mon Ayon'': Eda
* 2006: ''Enfant Peau Rouge'':queen
* 2007: ''Les Mugisha Inguérissables'': Pam
* 2010: ''Les Bantous vont au Cinéma''
* 2011: ''Biro ya Deuxième''
* 2020: ''Coup de Foudre à Yaoundé'': Marie Young

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba firime]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Francine Munyaneza</title>
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'''Francine Munyaneza''' ni umucuruzikazi n'umushabitsi w'umunyarwandakazi, washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Munyax Eco Ltd, isosiyete ikora ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ikora kuva mu 2013 kandi ikorera i [[Kigali]]. Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa La Maison Verte, umushinga wo kubaka ubusugire bw'ibidukikije. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.afdb.org/en/news-keywords/global-gender-summit-2019&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburezi ==
Munyaneza yari yarigishijwe imari n'imicungire y'ubucuruzi mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]] kaminuza yitwa Université Catholique de Louvain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Usibye impamyabumenyi ye, Munyaneza yahisemo gusubira mu rugo (mu [[Rwanda]]) kugira ngo atangire ubucuruzi bwe bw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kandi buhendutse kugira ngo akemure ibibazo by’amashanyarazi mu cyaro ndetse n’amazi ashyushye mu mijyi myinshi yo mu [[Rwanda]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/person/francine-munyaneza&lt;/ref&gt; Ibyo byabaye nyuma yimyaka 20 yuburambe mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, [[Burayi|Uburayi]], [[Afurika]], [[Aziya]] na [[Amerika]] akora ku nzego nkuru z'ubuyobozi hamwe n’amasosiyete akomeye yo muri [[Amerika]] yo mu majyaruguru, ndetse n’imiryango iharanira ubutabazi ya Komite mpuzamahanga ya Croix-Rouge (ICRC), Médecins Sans Frontières or Doctors Without Borders(MSF. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/how-one-woman-leveraging-renewable-energy-lift-other-women&lt;/ref&gt; Munyaneza yagaragaje ubusobanuro bw'ingufu z'izuba mu [[Rwanda]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2021/how-rwanda-can-tap-into-the-potential-of-solar-power/&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rwanda]] ni igihugu kiri kuzamuka mubijyanye n'uburinganire , &lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/01/10/577018509/rwanda-ranks-in-the-top-5-for-gender-equity-do-its-teen-girls-agree&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Munyaneza yaharaniye kuzamura ubushobozi bw'igitsinagore, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.energy.gov/articles/womens-clean-energy-wednesday-spotlight-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; kandi azwiho guha umwanya bagenzibe b'igitsinagore haba mu kazi ko gucuruza ndetse no mukubungabuka ihindagurika ry'ikirere . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://alurb.org/index.php/personnel/francine-munyaneza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2021-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125121737/https://alurb.org/index.php/personnel/francine-munyaneza/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.epdrwanda.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Quarter3.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Kuva mu 2014, isosiyete ye Munyax Eco yatoranijwe na REG ( Rwanda Energy Group, isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi mu gihugu) kugira ngo itange  ingufu za Solar Water Heaters. Niyo mpamvu isosiyete ye yagiye ikurikirana sisitemu zirenga 800 za Solar Water Heating sisitemu kubakiriya barenga 1200 B2B &amp; B2C itanga ingufu kubantu barenga 10,000, inatanga amashanyarazi yizuba kuri sisitemu ya gride, Solar Street itara nibindi bikoresho byizuba (Solar Home Systems, Solar Cold Chain and other Solar productive use equipment). &lt;ref&gt;https://www.socialopencamp.org/munyax-eco-rwanda/?lang=en&lt;/ref&gt; Nyuma y’imyaka itanu ikora, Munyax Eco yamenyekanye n’itsinda ry’imigabane rya Londres ko iri mu &quot;ma business yihuta cyane muri [[Afurika]] &quot; muri raporo iheruka gukorwa na &quot;Companies to Inspire Africa&quot;, yashyizwe ahagaragara muri Mutarama 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Munyaneza na ICU basinyanye amasezerano yo gutanga ibikoresho byubwubatsi bwa sisitemu yo gufotora mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]] mu rwego rwo kuzamura umusaruro w’amashanyarazi hifashishijwe imirasire ishobora kongera ingufu muri [[Afurika]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.icu.it/en/icu-signed-the-contract-for-the-supply-of-construction-equipment-of-a-photovoltaic-system-in-burundi/&lt;/ref&gt; Munyaneza yigaragaje cyane akarere k'ibiyaga bigari hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwe bushya bw’ingufu zishobora kubaho binyuze mu ngorane zo kubona inguzanyo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.euronews.com/next/2014/04/02/europe-and-africa-working-together-to-build-investment-opportunities&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibyagezweho n'ibihembo ==
Francine Munyaneza yatowe vuba aha muri AFSIA Solar Awards 2021 n’ishyirahamwe ry’imirasire y’izuba muri [[Afurika]] kandi yegukana igihembo cyitwa “The Residential Project of the year” kubera ibikorwa by’ubushyuhe bw’izuba mu gihugu hose. &lt;ref&gt;http://afsiasolar.com/nominees-for-the-afsia-solar-awards-2021-are-announced/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatowe nkumukinnyi wumwaka urenga 30, abahatanira Founder of The Year Awards 2020  - muri Afrika yuburasirazuba . &lt;ref&gt;https://foya.thefounder.africa/post/finalist-nominees-for-founder-of-the-year-awards-2020-east-africa-founder-of-the-year-over-30&lt;/ref&gt; Munyaneza yakiriye inkunga muri ARIE 2021 binyuze muri USADF ( Fondasiyo ya Amerika ishinzwe iterambere ). &lt;ref&gt;https://www.usadf.gov/press-release/815&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Rwanda-related lists]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi muri Business]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dominique Alonga</title>
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[[Dosiye:Dominique_Alonga.jpg|thumb| Dominique Alonga]]
'''Dominique Alonga''' ni umukobwa ukiri muto, rwiyemezamirimo, umwanditsi na blogger . Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Imagine We Rwanda, ububiko bwibitabo, inzu y’ibitabo n’isomero ryashinzwe mu 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://rwandatoday.africa/rwanda/news/getting-the-young-to-read-books-written-for-their-enjoyment-by-rwanda-peers-3608580&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburezi ==
Alonga yize impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu itangazamakuru kandi azobereye mu mibanire rusange no gucunga ibirori muri Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College mu [[Ubuhinde|Buhinde]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo ya Alonga, Dominque yasubiye i [[Kigali|Kigali  mu Rwanda]] maze atangira gukora mu ishami ry’itumanaho rya Never Again Rwanda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://sheinspiresher.com/dominique-alonga-spreading-a-passion-for-reading/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124114203/http://sheinspiresher.com/dominique-alonga-spreading-a-passion-for-reading/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2014, yinjiye mu marushanwa ya ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe imibereho myiza bakora mu kuzamura imibereho y’abana icyo gihe muri Kanama 2015, ahabwa igihembo cy’amafaranga n’umushinga udaharanira inyungu Reach for Change cyamuteye kureka akazi yakoraga maze atangira ku mugaragaro kwikorera. umuryango we utegamiye kuri Leta, Imagine We Rwanda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bitewe no kutagira ibitabo byinjira mu ruhame hanze y’isomero rusange rya [[Kigali]], yatangije umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta agamije kongerera ubushobozi umuco wo gusoma no guhanga mu [[Rwanda]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.care.org/news-and-stories/culture/how-26-year-old-dominique-alonga-is-changing-rwandas-lit-scene/&lt;/ref&gt; Alonga yemeza ko kimwe mu bikenewe cyane [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] na [[Afurika]] bifite ari ugukunda ubuvanganzo kandi akoresha igihe cye n'umutungo kugira ngo atange umusanzu muto muri ibyo bikenewe. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.imbutofoundation.org/iaccelerator/girldistrict.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unicef.org/rwanda/stories/unicef-and-airtel-host-pitch-night-young-entrepreneurs-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; Alonga yatangiriye ku gitabo cy’abana cyitwa ''ABC's of Rwanda, igitabo'' cyanditseho inkuru ngufi nka ''The Burden of the Saved a'' nd ''The Shape of Hypocrisyand Tracing the Cracks'', kimaze kumenyekana kuko gishingiye ku ihungabana ry’ibisekuruza ndetse na [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside yo]] mu 1994. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.andariya.com/post/young-inspiring-women-from-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; Yanditse inkuru nyinshi zibabaza kandi zisusurutsa umutima zakoze kuba[[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|rwanda benshi nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://mellowviews.com/tracing-the-cracks-by-dominique-alonga-review-raw-heartbreaking-and-heartwarming/&lt;/ref&gt; Alonga ahugura urubyiruko kubijyanye no guteza imbere imishinga no kwitwara neza binyuze mumushinga wamateka, kandi yibanda ku mpano zibitabo, guhugura abashobora kwandika, no gusohora ibitabo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.care.org/news-and-stories/culture/how-26-year-old-dominique-alonga-is-changing-rwandas-lit-scene/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/932271556078151352/pdf/Blog4Dev-2019-Enhancing-the-Skills-to-Prepare-Africa-s-Youth-for-the-Digital-Economy-and-the-Future-of-Work.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Alonga atezimbere gusoma no umuco wo kwandika mubanyarwanda ndetse no mumashuri ubaha ibikoresho bifatika bashobora guhuza no kwihesha agaciro kubasomyi ba Afrika. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/alonga-her-book-tracing-cracks-and-imagine-we-book-app&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://africa.reachforchange.org/en/impact/impact-social-entrepreneurs/dominique-brings-joys-reading-rwandan-children |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124114155/https://africa.reachforchange.org/en/impact/impact-social-entrepreneurs/dominique-brings-joys-reading-rwandan-children |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibihembo ==
Dominique Alonga yahawe ibihembo byinshi nkurubyiruko rwihangira imirimo harimo Tigo na Reach for Change Digital Changemakers Award 2015, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hope-mag.com/index.php?com=news&amp;option=read&amp;ca=1&amp;a=2654 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124114207/http://hope-mag.com/index.php?com=news&amp;option=read&amp;ca=1&amp;a=2654 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; One Hundred Most Influential Young Africans, UKAID’s iAccelerator, Celebrating Young Rwandan Achievers(CYRWA) Award and Youth connect champion 2015,World Bank Blog for Development Award 2016, and Mandela washington fellow 2016 in the U.S &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/201550&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima ==
Dominique Alonga yavutse kuri nyina wo mu [[Rwanda]] Antoinette Nyirahuku na Christopher Alonga, se uva muri congo. Alonga yavukiye muri DRC ariko mu 1997 umuryango we wahunze [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] (DRC) ujya mu [[Rwanda]] bashaka umutekano. azwiho gukunda kwandika no gutangaza. Amarana umwanya munini nabana kugirango basome hamwe nibiganiro mbwirwaruhame. &lt;ref&gt;http://twentytentalent.com/a-day-in-the-life-of-dominique-uwase-alonga-ceo-of-imagine-we-rwanda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://issuu.com/inzozi/docs/rwandair_inzozi_magazine_september__b0b10289eb6135/52&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akaliza Keza Gara</title>
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      <text bytes="6268" xml:space="preserve">'''Akaliza Keza Gara ni''' umunyarwakazi w'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanaga  n'itumanaho akaba n'umucuruzikazi &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rwanda-today/akaliza-keza-gara-rwanda-s-ict-woman-1323180&lt;/ref&gt;. Afite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere abakobwa kandi yamenyekanye kubera ibikorwa bye n'ibihembo byatanzwe na guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] ndetse n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho . '''Gara''' yashinze ubujyanama bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nisosiyete ikora urubuga hamwe na studio ya animasiyo. Yavuzweho kuba &quot;umwe mu bagore bake bo mu [[Rwanda]] bateye intambwe igaragara mu guhindura isura y’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu&quot; kandi akaba umunyamuryango w’umuryango World Economic Forum’s Global Shapers Community&lt;ref&gt;http://www.techtalentfuture.com/akaliza-keza-gara-rwandan-it-activist-and-entrepreneur/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/109151&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umwuga ==
Akaliza Keza Gara yavukiye muri [[Uganda]] kandi yabayeho mu bihe bitandukanye muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], [[Kenya]], [[Amerika]], [[Ubufaransa]], [[Ubusuwisi]], [[Ubutaliyani|n'Ubutaliyani]]. Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buhanga bwa multimediya no gushushanya yakuye muri kaminuza ya Kent, Canterbury (UK). &lt;ref name=&quot;east&quot; /&gt; Yatuye i [[Kigali]], mu [[Rwanda]] nyuma yo kurangiza icyiciro cye maze atsindira akazi ke ka mbere mu 2009 akoresheje isoko ryo guhatanira urubuga rw’ubunyamabanga bwa Leta bwongerera ubushobozi abakozi ba Leta. Yari afite imyaka 23 y'amavuko kandi yagombaga kuguza mudasobwa igendanwa kugirango arangize akazi.  &lt;ref name=&quot;klab&quot;&gt;https://klab.rw/public/member/21&lt;/ref&gt; Gara yashinze ubucuruzi bwa Multimedia Shaking Sun kugirango amwemere gutsindira imirimo myinshi mubijyanye no gushushanya, gukora imbuga na animasiyo no gutoza abana b'abanyarwanda. &lt;ref name=&quot;east&quot; /&gt; Isosiyete yakoze imbuga za Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi mu [[Rwanda]] na Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/54835&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuva muri Nzeri 2012, Gara yakoraga nk'umujyanama muri kLab, umuryango utanga ubufasha bw'ikoranabuhanga no gutanga inama ku bantu bo muri [[Kigali]] ndetse anakorana n'Abakobwa bo muri ICT Rwanda, umuryango uhuza abagore bakora mu bumenyi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kugira ngo bateze imbere ikoranabuhanaga nk'umwuga kubakobwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/54835&lt;/ref&gt;   Ni umunyamuryango wa Kigali hub umuryango wa World Economic Forum’s Global Shapers Community. &lt;ref name=&quot;venture&quot;&gt;http://ventureburn.com/2014/04/built-in-africa-shaking-suns-akaliza-keza-gara-on-using-tech-to-tell-african-stories/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2012 Gara yahawe igihembo cya Rwiyemezamirimo w’umugore witwaye neza muri ICT na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko na ICT. &lt;ref name=&quot;venture&quot; /&gt; Muri uwo mwaka, yari umwe mu bagore bane bo mu [[Rwanda]] ba rwiyemezamirimo ba ICT bamenyekanye nk'indashyikirwa mu nzego zabo n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho . &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/08/tech-entrepreneur-encourages-rwandas-young-women-to-venture-into-ict/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatangiye gukoresha &quot;Abanyarwanda kuri Twitter&quot; (#RwOT) hashtag. &lt;ref name=&quot;kig&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180915053712/http://www.kigalian.com/socialmedia/2015/05/10-young-rwandan-entrepreneurs-you-should-follow-on-twitter/&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2013, Microsoft yashyizeho Gara nk'uhagarariye urubyiruko muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ku nshuro ya mbere Umunyarwanda ashyirwaho kuri uwo mwanya, kandi yari umwe mu bane bagize akanama ngishwanama k'urubyiruko muri gahunda ya 4Afrika.   &lt;ref&gt;http://www.kigalitoday.com/ikoranabuhanga/utuntu-n-utundi/Akariza-Keza-Gara-Umunyarwandakazi-watowe-mu-buyobozi-bwa-Microsoft-muri&lt;/ref&gt;

Gara yashinze kandi Studiyo Yambi Animation. &lt;ref name=&quot;kig&quot; /&gt; Arimo guteza imbere ''animasiyo ya African Tales'', izaba ikinamico ya mbere ya bana yakorewe mu [[Rwanda]].  Gara yakoze umushinga wa mbere wa cartoon mumwaka wa 2014, urukurikirane rwigisha abana, kandi yizera ko azateza imbere uwo mwuga hamwe nabana babanyaRwanda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/08/tech-entrepreneur-encourages-rwandas-young-women-to-venture-into-ict/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Muri 2018, Gara yashyizweho n’umunyamabanga mukuru [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|w’umuryango w’abibumbye]] António Guterres kuba mu kanama gashinzwe ubufatanye bwa Digital&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://blogs.kent.ac.uk/eda-news/2018/09/04/kent-alumna-from-rwanda-joins-high-level-un-panel-alongside-melinda-gates-and-jack-ma-and-makes-significant-strides-to-change-the-face-of-technology-in-her-country/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-07 |archive-date=2021-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207093231/https://blogs.kent.ac.uk/eda-news/2018/09/04/kent-alumna-from-rwanda-joins-high-level-un-panel-alongside-melinda-gates-and-jack-ma-and-makes-significant-strides-to-change-the-face-of-technology-in-her-country/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri ako kanama, Umunyamabanga mukuru yagize ati: “Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital rigira uruhare runini mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iterambere rirambye kandi bagabanya umwihariko ku mipaka mpuzamahanga. Ni yo mpamvu, ubufatanye mu bihugu byose ndetse no ku mipaka ari ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushobozi bw’imibereho n’ubukungu by’ikoranabuhanga hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kugabanya ingaruka zose zitateganijwe. ” &lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/sga1817.doc.htm/&lt;/ref&gt;

Gara yasobanuwe nk &quot;umwe mu bagore bake bo mu [[Rwanda]] bateye intambwe igaragara mu guhindura isura y’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu&quot;.  Yitabiriye Amahoro Binyuze mu Bucuruzi ndetse n'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuyobozi mu masomo yo guhangana no gutera imbere ndetse muri 2017  yarangije icyiciro cya kabiri cya siyansi mu bumenyi bw'ikoranabuhanga yakuye muri Kobe Institute of Computing .  &lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=waK8diEAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&lt;/ref&gt;

== Icyubahiro ==
Icyubahiro cyakiriwe na Akaliza Keza Gara kirimo:

* Impamyabumenyi y'icyubahiro yo muri kaminuza ya Kent
* Umwe mubagize akanama ngishwanama ka Microsoft 4Afrika
* Umwe mu bagize [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye]] ku bufatanye bwa Digital

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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    <title>Mireille Karera</title>
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'''Mireille Karera''' ni umunyarwandakazi w'umucuruzi akaba na rwiyemezamirimo , washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa KORA Coaching Group Ltd, isosiyete ikora ibya Coaching &amp; Consulting ikorera mu [[Rwanda]] no [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika yepfo]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.lionessesofafrica.com/blog/2016/1/28/the-startup-story-of-mireille-karera&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/230914&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburezi ==
Karera yakurikiranye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Business &amp; Legal Translation i Cologne, mu [[Ubudage|Budage]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rhrmo.org/2021/11/15/presenters-on-re-engineering-leadership-skills-for-human-resource-and-line-managers-through-coaching/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Kabera yagarutse muri [[Afurika]] nyuma yo kumara imyaka irenga 13 akora nk'uwambere mu kugurisha, ingamba zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi ku batanga serivisi z’imari ku isi nka Moody's Investor Services, EBS Dealing Resources (ubu ICAP) na Thomson Reuters i Londres, Dubai, Johannesburg na [[Nairobi]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://breakfastclubafrica.com/coaches-3/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/madame-jeannette-kagame-yasabye-abagore-kwirinda-kwigana-imishinga-y-abandi&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye Umuyobozi w’Ihuriro ry’Abagore ku Isi mu [[Rwanda]] kandi mbere yari Umuyobozi w’Urugaga rw’Abagore ruherereye i Dubai ruha imbaraga abagore mu nshingano z’Ubuyobozi no kwiteza imbere ku kazi, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Inama-y-Abagore-ku-Isi-izizihiriza-Umunsi-w-Abagore-mu-Rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho gahunda z’ubujyanama bw’umwuga ku bagore. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/karera-i-have-been-to-54-countries-so-far-1394656&lt;/ref&gt; Afite inkuru nyinshi zishishikariza abagore kwishora mubucuruzi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hope-mag.com/index.php?com=news&amp;option=read&amp;ca=7&amp;a=3889 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123054939/http://hope-mag.com/index.php?com=news&amp;option=read&amp;ca=7&amp;a=3889 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.amazonswatchmagazine.com/exclusive-qa/my-dream-is-to-see-the-gender-agenda-become-a-thing-of-the-past-mireille-karera/&lt;/ref&gt; Ubufatanye bwe hagati ya KORA Coaching Group na Career Women  Network [[Kigali]] bukemura ikibazo cyubumenyi hagati yabategarugori kugirango bahabwe amahirwe yo guhatanira akazi. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.igihe.com/news/rwanda-chosen-for-the-launch-of-kora-coaching&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/230914&lt;/ref&gt; Isosiyete ye KORA Coaching and Business Academy (KCA) yakwirakwije serivisi zayo mu bihugu bitandukanye bya [[Afurika]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/local-leadership-coaching-company-looks-export-services-out-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; Mu by'ukuri, mu academy bituma abagore ba rwiyemezamirimo kubona uburenganzira business batoza no mentorship, ndetse ubumenyi gucunga ubucuruzi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/06/first-lady-jeannette-kagame-advises-women-to-stop-replicating-business/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/91856/kigali-hateguwe-breakfast-seminar-yabagore-nabakobwa-bari-mu-nzego-zubuyobozi-mu-kubafasha-91856.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibihembo ==
Muri 2017, Karera yahawe igihembo &quot;Africa’s Top 25 Distinguished Women in Business Excellence&quot; n'ikinyamakuru Africa Leadership Magazine &amp; Amazons Watch Magazine. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rhrmo.org/2021/11/15/presenters-on-re-engineering-leadership-skills-for-human-resource-and-line-managers-through-coaching/&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Clarisse Iribagiza</title>
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      <text bytes="4399" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Clarisse Iribagiza 2014.jpg|thumb|'''Clarisse Iribagiza''']]
'''Clarisse Iribagiza''' (yavutse 28 Mutarama 1988) ni umunyarwanda w'umuhanga mu bya mudasobwa. Ni umuyobozi mukuru akaba ari nawe washinze isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya mobile HeHe Limited kandi ni umwe mubanyamuryango 7 ba UNCTAD &quot;eTrade y’abagore bunganira abagore baturuka mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere&quot;. Yabanje kwegukana ibihembo bya ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri [[Afurika]] y'Iburasirazuba kuri televiziyo ''Inspire Africa'' Season 1.&lt;ref&gt;http://africawomenexperts.com/lng/en/2021/10/clarisse-iribagiza-the-computer-scientist-who-is-revolutionising-e-commerce-in-rwanda/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/28274&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/72063&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima ==
Iribagiza yize muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya kaminuza y’u Rwanda]] kandi yitabira gahunda ya incubation ya Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). &lt;ref name=&quot;New Vision&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1409381/27-clarisse-iribagiza-driving-rwandas-tech-industry/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yashinze isosiyete ye mugihe akiri muto. Isosiyete ye yakuze ifite abakiriya miliyoni ebyiri. Isosiyete ikorana nabatanga isoko kandi babona uburyo bwo kugurisha kuri Internet ibicuruzwa byabo, kubarura no kwakira ubwishyu bwa digitale kubakiriya babo ba nyuma. &lt;ref name=&quot;bit&quot;&gt;https://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=2203&lt;/ref&gt; HeHe Labs yafatanije na GirlHub muri gahunda igamije gushishikarira abakobwa bo mu [[Rwanda]]. Ntabwo babigisha ibijyanye na ICT gusa, ahubwo ikoranabuhanga nigishushanyo muri rusange no mubitekerezo binegura. &lt;ref&gt;https://glimug.com/clarisse-iribagiza-is-transforming-rwanda-into-one-of-africas-most-active-tech-hubs/&lt;/ref&gt;

Iribagiza yari umwe muri &quot;20 movers and shakers of Africa&quot; bavuzwe mu nama nkuru &lt;ref name=&quot;TechHerNG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://techherng.com/clarisse-iribagiza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2019-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021213414/https://techherng.com/clarisse-iribagiza/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; hanyuma umwaka ukurikira [[Jeannette Kagame]], Madamu wa perezida w'u Rwanda amuhemba muri gahunda y'imbuto foundation yiswe &quot;Celebrating Young Rwandan Achievers&quot;. . &lt;ref name=&quot;TechHerNG&quot; /&gt;

Muri 2017 yatowe nk'umwe mu bagore 100 ba OkayAfrica. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://100women.okayafrica.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2021-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204220558/https://100women.okayafrica.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Irabagiza yicaye mu itsinda ry’abajyanama ba Perezida wa [[Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere|Banki Nyafurika.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;bit&quot; /&gt;
[[Dosiye:L_to_R_Claudia_de_Heredia_Helianti_Hilman_Nina_Angelovska_Patricia_Zoundi_Yao_and_Xiaofei_Yao.jpg|thumb| L kugeza R: Abandi batsindiye igihembo  Claudia de Heredia, Helianti Hilman, Nina Angelovska, Patricia Zoundi Yao na Xiaofei Yao]]
Ku ya 24 Nzeri 2019, Inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere yatangaje &quot;eTrade y’abagore bunganira&quot; baturutse mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere&lt;ref&gt;https://africanews.space/in-conversation-with-clarisse-iribagiza-ceo-of-hehe/&lt;/ref&gt;. Irabagiza yarari kumwe nabandi nka Nina Angelovska, Nazanin Daneshvar, Xiaofei Yao, Patricia Zoundi Yao, Claudia de Heredia na Helianti Hilman &lt;ref&gt;https://unctad.org/news/unctad-unveils-7-top-advocates-women-tech-e-commerce&lt;/ref&gt;. Byatangajwe kumusozo w’Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye i New York ariko Irabagiza yari umwe muri babiri batitabiriye ibirori byo gutanga ibihembo&lt;ref&gt;https://aptantech.com/2019/09/23/rwandas-clarisse-iribagiza-founder-of-dmm-hehe-among-7-etrade-advocates-to-be-feted-at-unga/&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ibindi bihembo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.biztechafrica.com/article/rwandan-entrepreneur-wins-inspire-africa-award/2489/#:~:text=The%20co%2Dfounder%20and%20CEO,first%20Inspire%20Africa%20entrepreneurs'%20competition.&amp;text=Iribagiza%20won%20the%20overall%20prize,the%20tune%20of%20USD50%2C000.&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Forbes 30 Yabatarengeje imyaka 30 muri 2015 
* Igitekerezo cy’abataliyani, LSDP (Lo Spazio della Politica) yise Iribagiz mubantu 100 batekereza kwisi. 

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anne Marie Kantengwa</title>
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      <text bytes="2732" xml:space="preserve">'''Anne Marie Kantengwa''' ni rwiyemezamirimo w'umunyarwanda akaba ari umuyobozi mukuru wa Hotel Chez Lando.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://igihe.com/ubukungu/ishoramari/article/kantengwa-yahawe-igihembo-mpuzamahanga-ku-bwo-guteza-imbere-hotel-chez-lando&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima n'Umwuga ==
Amaze kurokoka itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi mu 1994, yacitse intege cyane atakaza icyizere cyo kubaho Nyuma yuko hafi ya bose mu muryango we bishwe. Mu 1996, Kantengwa ni bwo yafashe umwanzuro wo gutangira kuvugurura Hotel Chez Lando, iyo hoteri ikaba yarashinzwe na musaza we Ndasigwa Lando wishwe muri Jenoside.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/101970&lt;/ref&gt; Louise Mushikiwabo wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda ubu akaba ayobora Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Ururimi rw’Igifaransa, La Francophonie akaba murumuna wa Anne-Marie na Lando, yafashije mukuruwe kubyutsa iyo hoteri na resitora.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/578233/culture/rwanda-chez-lando-a-kigali-hotel-historique/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2001, ubucuruzi bwa Kantengwa bwatangiye gutera imbere arinako yatangie kwegera no  gufasha abantu batishoboye barimo imfubyi n'abapfakazi ba Jenoside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri kuva mu 2003 kugeza 2008, yatorewe kuyobora Inteko Ishinga Amategeko (Lower Chamber of Parliament) mbere yuko asubira kwibanda ku bucuruzi bw’amahoteri kugeza uyu munsi.&lt;ref&gt;https://flash.rw/2019/05/23/ku-myaka-58-mushikiwabo-uyoboye-urutonde-rwabagore-100-bavuga-rikijyana-muri-afurika-ni-muntu-ki/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.visitvolcanoesnationalpark.com/accommodation-2/chez-lando-hotel/&lt;/ref&gt; Ku butegetsi bwe muri hoteri y’umujyi, Kantengwa yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ryayo nk'uko byemejwe na Jean Marie Vianney Gatabazi, minisitiri w’ibanze.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/chez-lando-kantengwa-scoops-global-economic-prize&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibihembo ==
Binyuze muri porogaramu ya Peace Through Business, Kantengwa yahawe igihembo cy’umuyobozi mwiza wa 2021 wateje imbere hotel ayoboye.Ni igihembo cyatanzwe n’Umuryango uteza imbere ba rwiyemezamirimo b’abagore ‘Institute for the Economic Empowerment of Women: IEEW’ &lt;ref&gt;https://ieew.org/2021/08/15th-anniversary-awards-presentation/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rwanda-podium.org/rwanda-genre-anne-marie-kantengwa-de-chez-lando-remporte-le-prix-economique-mondial/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-06 |archive-date=2021-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206181619/https://rwanda-podium.org/rwanda-genre-anne-marie-kantengwa-de-chez-lando-remporte-le-prix-economique-mondial/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>LILIANE UWUKURI</title>
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      <text bytes="1477" xml:space="preserve">'''Liliane Uwukuri''' ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi,]] ni umuyobozi washinze Ivuriro Kira mu mwaka wa 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.btdavidclinic.rw/about-us/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-09 |archive-date=2021-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209174224/http://www.btdavidclinic.rw/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ryakuze rikaba  ivuririo rinini ryitwa Benefactor David Clinic.

== Liliane ni muntu ki? ==
Liliane ni umuforomokazi uterwa umuhate nibyo abanyarwanda bakeneye,  cyane cyane mu gace kicyaro akita kumibereho yabyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.btdavidclinic.rw/about-us/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-09 |archive-date=2021-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209174224/http://www.btdavidclinic.rw/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Liliane yatangiye muri 2012 ivuriro rito kira, nyuma yimyaka ine muri 2016, ivuriro kira ryarakuze rivamo ivuriro rinini ryitwa [https://web.archive.org/web/20211209174224/http://www.btdavidclinic.rw/about-us/ Benefactor David Clinic]. Ivuriro Benefactor David Clinic riba Nyamata, Bugesera, Eastern Province, Rwanda. ryita kubuzima bwabantu bari mukiciro cyo hasi no hagati mumibereho mugice cyicaro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.btdavidclinic.rw/about-us/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-09 |archive-date=2021-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209174224/http://www.btdavidclinic.rw/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gaudence Mushimiyimana</title>
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      <text bytes="4044" xml:space="preserve">'''Gaudence Mushimiyimana''' ni umutegarugori wumunyarwandakazi ufite ubumuga akaba ari nawe washinze murwanda Ishyirahamwe ry’Abagore bafite ubumuga ryitwa UNABU(Rwanda Organization of Women with Disabilities) akaba ari n'Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.paper-crown.org/blog/2021/8/12/gender-disability-and-covid-19-in-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://disabilityrightsfund.org/our-impact/our-stories-of-change/voicing-out/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/208700&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;sup&gt;Umwuga&lt;/sup&gt; ==
Akorera ubuvugizi abari n'abategarugori bafite ubumuga byongeye kandi arabafasha kandi akanabashyigikira.&lt;ref&gt;https://integonews.com/rutsiro-abakobwa-bafite-ubumuga-baravuga-ko-bahatirwa-kuboneza-urubyaro/&lt;/ref&gt; Binyuze muri UNABU, Mushimiyimana agaragaza ko abagore n’abakobwa bafite ubumuga, bahura n’ibibazo bitandukanye kandi bibasirwa nihohoterwa bishingiye ku kuba ari abagore bari hirya no hino mu gihugu noneho hakiyongeraho n’ubumuga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/unabu-yasabye-ko-abafite-ubumuga-batafatirwa-ibyemezo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211131715/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/unabu-yasabye-ko-abafite-ubumuga-batafatirwa-ibyemezo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://untf.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2020/04/rwanda-unabu-prioritizing-grassroots-organizations-to-protect-the-most-marginalized-women&lt;/ref&gt; Umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango nyarwanda w’abagore bafite ubumuga (UNAB), Mushimiyimana Gaudence, avuga ko hari icyuho mu mategeko ajyanye n’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe gikwiye kuvaho, kugira ngo ufite ubwo bumuga ahabwe uburenganzira busesuye nk’abandi ndetse n’ihohoterwa ribakorerwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ibi nanone yabigarutseho tariki ya 24 Ugushyingo 2021 mu nama yateraniye mu Mujyi wa Kigali ihuza imiryango itandukanye iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu by’umwihariko abafite ubumuga, abanyamategeko, Minisiteri y’Ubutabera (MINIJUST) ndetse n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima (RBC).Ibibazo byagarutsweho muri iyo nama byatumye abagore bafite ubumuga bavugwaho by’umwihariko bishingira ku kuba ari abagore ariko noneho hakiyongeraho kuba bafite ubumuga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/umuryango-unab-urifuza-ko-amategeko-agenga-abafite-ubumuga-avugururwa&lt;/ref&gt; Mushimiyimana abona ko igikwiye gukorwa mu gushyigikira abo bagora aruki guverinoma ikwiye gukurikiza amategeko arengera abagore kugirango yereke abakibayeho mubuzima bwu bwoba no nabakiri hasi hasi cyane ko bashyigikwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://commonwealthdpf.org/executive-committee/&lt;/ref&gt; Itegeko Nshinga, ingingo ya 21 ivuga ko buri Munyarwanda wese afite uburenganzira ku kugira ubuzima bwiza. Ingingo ya 16 mu Itegeko Nshinga ivuga ku kurinda ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rigaragaza ko Abanyawanda bose bangana imbere y’amategeko, ukorera ivangura ufite ubumuga abihanirwa n’amategeko.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/imbogamizi-abatumva-n-abatavuga-bahura-na-zo-iyo-bahohotewe&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inkunga ==
Kuva UNABU  yashingwa, UNTF EVAW yashyize imbere gushyigikira amashyirahamwe y'abagore. Muri 2014, yatangije icyiciro cyihariye cy’inkunga igenera iyo miryango. Muri 2018, itanga ikindi icyiciro cyihariye cyo guhagarika ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore n’abakobwa bafite ubumuga UNABU yabonyemo inkunga.&lt;ref&gt;https://untf.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2020/04/rwanda-unabu-prioritizing-grassroots-organizations-to-protect-the-most-marginalized-women&lt;/ref&gt; Ambasaderi wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu Rwanda yahembye inashimira Mushimiyimana  nkumwe mubanyarwandakazi bane b’indashyikirwa kandi bagira umurava bagakora itandukaniro muri sosiyete babamo.&lt;ref&gt;https://inkanga.com/ambasaderi-wa-leta-zunze-ubumwe-zamerika-mu-rwanda-yahembye-abanyarwandakazi-bane-bindashyikirwa/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== References ==
[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Abanyarwanda]]
[[Category:Template]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iradukunda Yvonne</title>
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      <text bytes="1450" xml:space="preserve">Umunyarwandkazi Iradukunda Yvonne Emmanuella akaba rwiyemezamirimo wimyaka 20 muri Agribusiness, akoresha inyungu zuruganda rwa Hibiscus atanga umutobe, vino, Liquor nicyayi nyuma yubushomeri.&lt;ref&gt;http://ryaf.rw/?p=1934&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
”Nyuma y’amasomo yisumbuye, yasanze ko bitoroshye kubona akazi usaba imyanya y'akazi. Utanze ibyangombwa byawe byose ukobikenewe ugategeza igihe kirekire ntibagusubize kugezaaubwo utaye icyizere . Iradukunda niko kuzana  ikindi cyifuzo cyo gukora hibiscus igikoresho cye cy'ubucuruzi, ari uko yasnze  imiti gakondo ku ndwara zidakira za nyina.Ati: “Igihingwa cya Hibiscus cyabaye imiti kuri mama warwaye indwara zidakira arizo: lumbago n'indwara zifata imitsi.” Yongeyeho ati , ufite ibinyobwa bya Rwasagabo, avuga ko yatangiye ubucuruzi bwe hamwe n’amafaranga ibihumbi ijana y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda nk'umurwa mukuru ariko ahura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’abantu batamenyereye ibicuruzwa bya hibiscus.Ati: &quot;Byarangoye cyane kubona isoko mu ntangiriro kuko umutobe wa hibiscus wari mushya mumatwi y'abacuruzi. Bamwe muribo basezeranye kwishyura nyuma ntibishyure. Abandi bakoresheje cyangwa banze ibicuruzwa&lt;ref&gt;http://ryaf.rw/?p=1934&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/871311 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2021-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210113606/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/871311 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michaella Rugwizangoga</title>
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      <text bytes="4151" xml:space="preserve">'''Michaella Rugwizangoga''' ni umunyarwanda ukiri mutomuto akaba ari umuyobozi mukuru w’uruganda rwa Volkswagen mu Rwanda, Uruganda rwabadage rukora imodoka zo mubwoko bwa VW rukanaziteranyiriza u rwanda. Niwe mudamu wambere wumwirabura yafashe umwanya nkuyu mubudage.Taliki 18/06/2022 Rugwizangoga yagizwe  umuyobozi W'ishami ry'ubucyerarugendo mu rwego rw'Igihugu rw'iterambere (RDB).[https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/michaella-rugwizangoga-yagizwe-umuyobozi-w-ubukerarugendo-muri-rdb]  &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/88189/move-ride-ikoranabuhanga-rishya-rizafasha-abanyarwanda-bose-kugenda-muri-vw-88189.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/michaella-rugwizangoga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/profile/michaella-rugwizangoga-grace-mugabekazi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211130236/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/profile/michaella-rugwizangoga-grace-mugabekazi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/use-what-you-have-learned-be-successful-first-lady-tells-graduands&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri ==
Rugwizangoga yize Bachelor ya Science (Toxicology) mumwaka wa 2007 – 2011 na Master ya Science (Toxicology, Chemistry)  mumwaka wa 2007 – 2013 yakuye muri  University of Kaiserslautern.&lt;ref&gt;https://rocketreach.co/michaella-rugwizangoga-email_4283180&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Michaella Rugwizangoga numu injeniyeri wumunyarwanda ufite uburambe cyane mu igenamigambi, gucunga imishinga no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Arangije icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza, yakoze mu kigo  gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda (RDB), VillageGroup, Imbuto Foundation (Fondasiyo ya Madamu Jeannette Kagame), ubu akaba akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa Volkswagen Mobility Solutions Rwanda kuva muri Mata 2018. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/231754&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://rwandamagazine.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/volkswagen-iratangira-guteranyiriza-ku-mugaragaro-imodoka-mu-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; Michaella abarizwa mu Ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi (World Economic Forum’s Global Shaper) kandi akaba umunyamuryango wa Kigali Hub kuva 2014. Global Shapers Community ni gahunda yaturutse mu Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi hamwe n’urusobe rwa Hubs rwatejwe imbere kandi ruyobowe n’urubyiruko rudasanzwe mu bushobozi bwabo, ibyo bagezeho ndetse no guharanira gutanga umusanzu mu baturage babo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/207504&lt;/ref&gt; Ni umunyamuryango wa “Africa50”; itsinda rigizwe na 50 Global Shapers batoranijwe mu kwitabira ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi kuri Afurika (World Economic Forum on Africa) AF16 muri 2016. Ni umunyamuryango wa “Davos50”, yavuze ku bibazo bijyanye n’urubyiruko, ubuyobozi n’iterambere mu Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi ryabereye i Davos mu Busuwisi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/michaella-rugwizangoga/&lt;/ref&gt; Rugwizangoga yashinze International HOPE WEEK Africa Youth Summit ikaba yarabereye yabereye i Kigali mu Kuboza umwaka 201,  ihuza abashyitsi barenga 100 baturutse mu bihugu 40 kugira ngo bige ku bikorwa byiza by’u Rwanda kandi baganire ku mbogamizi mu burezi, kwihangira imirimo n'imiyoborere myiza,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/73839&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye Umunyarwanda wa mbere watorewe kuba uhagarariye urubyiruko mu bufatanye n’u Rwanda-Rhineland-Palatinate (Ubudage), yagaragaye ko yatsindiye mu cyiciro cya 'Future Leader' mu birori byabereye muri Niger, kandi ahabwa icyubahiro na Madamu wa Perezida w’igihugu, Dr. Issoufou Malika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ibihembo ==
Mu rwego rwo gushimira ibikorwa byinshi yakoze, ubuvugizi ndetse n'ubwitange mu guha imbaraga urubyiruko, Yahawe igihembo mpuzamahanga cyitwa Active Woman Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Muri Mutarama 2020, Rugwizangoga yahawe igihembo cy’umushoramari w’umwaka nk’umuyobozi mukuru wa Volkswagen Rwanda,  yagishyikirijwe na Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi Uzziel Ndagijimana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== References ==
[[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Abanyarwanda]]
[[Category:Template]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akanyana Sharon</title>
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      <text bytes="4078" xml:space="preserve">'''Akanyana Sharon''' ni umunyarwanakazi, umucuruzi, rwiyemezamirimo ushyira imbere ibikikorwa bya made in rwanda. Niwe washinze akaba n'umuyobozi wa Ishyo Foods Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;https://summitdialogues.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/AGRA-dialogue-report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Rwanda%20Standards%20Journal%20Issue%2021-%20RSB%20Achievements%20for%20the%20FY2019_2020%20and%20much%20more.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/new-hub-connect-rwandan-women-entrepreneurs-markets&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Amashuri n'imibereho ==
Akanyana yabaye miss wa kaminuza nkuru y u Rwanda ari naho yize bachelor mu mwaka wa 2005 (Miss Campus 2005).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/93327&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200604050262.html&lt;/ref&gt; Akanyana afite impamyabumenyi mu buhinzi yakuye muri Kaminuza nkuru yurwanda na Masters mu nyigisho ziterambere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://comprinters.com/FlipBooks/2059_CCMR/files/assets/basic-html/page31.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211125032/http://comprinters.com/FlipBooks/2059_CCMR/files/assets/basic-html/page31.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Nyuma yo kumara kwiga yashakaga akazi ariko ntiyakabona. Ibi ariko byamuhaye umwanya uhagije wo gucukumbura ishyaka rye mubyerekeranye no guteka. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.genghis-capital.com/newsfeed/feedback-guide-to-starting-a-crop-farm/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyo yasangiraga ninshuti ze cyangwa umuryango we, bakundaga ibyo yabaga yakoze nka za yogurt hamwe nimbuto zitandukanye. Ubwo igitekerezo cyo guhindura ishyaka rye ryo guteka aka bihinduramo ubucuruzi gitangira kuvuka.Sharon yatangiye ubucuruzi ahereye ku bwiyoroshye mu gikoni cye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Ishyo Foods ni kampani yatangijwe na Akanyana Sharon warangije muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda muri 2018. Ishyo Foods ikora imvange y’umutobe w’imbuto izwi nka komfitire (jam), igakorwa hifashishijwe imbuto zirimo inyanya, vanilla ,inkeri n’inanasi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Rwanda%20Standards%20Journal%20Issue%2021-%20RSB%20Achievements%20for%20the%20FY2019_2020%20and%20much%20more.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Ibikorwa na Ishyo Foods biboneka mu masoko atandukanye acuruza ibiribwa (supermarkets) muri Kigali nko muri Samba Foods no muri Simba. Akanyana Sharon yatangiriye ibikorwa bye mu gikoni cye, yifashishije ubushobozi buke yari afite, nyuma umushinga we uraguka ugera ku rwego rukomeye kubera umwihariko ufite.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukungu/ishoramari/Banki-ya-Kigali-irashaka-abagore-25-iha-inguzanyo-izishyurwa-nta-nyungu&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.inkomoko.com/news/bk-urumuris-rwanda-wide-search-for-25-outstanding-women-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2020/03/bk-urumuris-rwanda-wide-search-for-25-outstanding-women-entrepreneurs/&lt;/ref&gt; Sharon Akanyana, ni umunyamuryango wa SheTrade &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.intracen.org/IWD21/&lt;/ref&gt;, akaba na nyir'ubucuruzi w’isosiyete itunganya ibiribwa ikorera mu mujyi wa Kigali yavuze ko binyuze muri hub yashoboye guhabwa amahugurwa ku bucuruzi butandukanye, nko kwamamaza ndetse n’uburyo bwo gukoresha imibare ye kandi akanabona uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ubufasha bw’amafaranga nandi mahirwe menshi. Ashisikariza abantu iri huriro rizafasha mu gushyigikira no kugeza ku rubyiruko rwaba rwiyemezamirimo b'abagore no kubafasha gutera imbere no kubona amahirwe menshi yo gushora imari.&lt;ref&gt;http://https//www-newtimes-co-rw.translate.goog/news/new-hub-connect-rwandan-women-entrepreneurs-markets?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=rw&amp;_x_tr_hl=rw&amp;_x_tr_pto=sc&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;sup&gt;Ingamba&lt;/sup&gt; ==
Akanyana yahinduye ingamba zimikorere yubucuruzi mugihe cya COVID-19 kugirango kugirango adakomeza kwishingikiriza ama supermarkets nkabaguzi be nyamukuru. Atangira gukorana naza hoteri na resitora nkabaguzi nyamukuru kuri we, kandi yagura imikorere igera hakurya yu Rwanda no muri Afrika yuburasirazuba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

== References ==
[[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Abanyarwanda]]
[[Category:Template]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Béata Habyarimana</title>
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      <text bytes="3525" xml:space="preserve">'''Hon. Béata Habyarimana''' ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ndetse n’umucuruzi w'umunyamwuga mu bijyanye n’imicungire y’imari akaba n’umunyapolitiki. Ni Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda(MINICOM) muri guverinoma [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|y’abaminisitiri]], kuva ku ya 15 Werurwe 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/who-are-new-ministers-and-provincial-governors&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/new-trade-minister-prioritise-sme-growth&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.primature.gov.rw/index.php?id=33 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123032131/https://www.primature.gov.rw/index.php?id=33 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima ==
Habyarimana yavukiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ariko impamvu yatumye ariho avukira byatewe n’akazi ababyeyi be bakoraga. Ababyeyi be bakoraga muri Ambasade y’u Rwanda muri icyo gihugu. We n'ababyeyi be bagiye baba mu bihugu bitandukanye birimo Amerika, u Bubiligi n’u Burusiya. Mumibereho ye yakoze mu bijyanye no gufasha abantu batandukanye kugera kuri serivisi z’imari hanyuma akora no mu bijyanye no kubafasha kwiga iyo mishinga yabo ku buryo yavamo ubucuruzi cyangwa ibikorwa bibyara inyungu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amashuri ==
Hon. Habyarimana yakurikiranye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye n'imari no kuyicunga.muri kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda kuva 1996 kugeza 2000,nanone kandi afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya Masters mu miyoborere mu by’imari yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Maastricht mu Buholandi. Yayibonye hagati y’umwaka wa 2009 na 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.webrwanda.com/2021/03/imbamutima-za-gasana-gatabazi-soraya.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bitewe nuko we umuryango bagiye baba mu bihugu bitandukanye, igice kimwe cy’amashuri ye yakize mu Bubiligi, ikindi akigira mu Rwanda aho yizei Kanombe, mu gihe amashuri yisumbuye yayize muri Economic Rwamagana izwi kwizina rya Groupe Scolaire St Aloys Rwamagana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Hon. Habyarimana ni umuhanga mu bukungu ufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 16 mu bijyanye n’imari kuko mbere yuko ashyirwaho yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije muri Banki ya Afurika.&lt;ref&gt;http://apanews.net/en/pays/rwanda/news/kagame-appoints-new-trade-minister-in-mild-cabinet-reshuffle&lt;/ref&gt; Yakoraga kandi nk'umuyobozi mukuru muri Agaseke Bank , Yakoze muri Banki y'abaturage y'u  Rwanda (BPR) mu myanya ikomeye. Yabanje kandi gukorera ikigo cya Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation,mu bijyanye no gufasha abantu kugera kuri serivisi z’imari ariko ku bantu bafite ubukene bwihariye (Access to Finance for Poor).  Yakoze no mu kindi kigo cy’Abanyamerika cyari gifitanye imikoranire na Banque Populaire kandi akomeza imikoranire myiza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.topafricanews.com/2021/06/14/u-s-rwanda-trade-beata-habyarimana-ambassador-tais-virtual-meeting-with-rwanda-minister-of-trade-and-industry-beata-habyarimana/&lt;/ref&gt; Ni umwe kandi mu bashinze Umuryango Nyafurika wa New Faces, New voices, uhuza abari n’abategarugori ukanabafasha kugera kuri serivisi z’imari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/umunyakuri-wakabije-inzozi-iby-igitabo-cyamuhinduye-byinshi-ku-buzima-bwa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihuza ryo hanze ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201009082743/https://www.minicom.gov.rw/index.php?id=1%2F Urubuga rwa minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda mu Rwanda] (Minicom)

== References ==
[[Category:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Category:Abagore]]
[[Category:Abanyepolitiki]]
[[Category:Abanyarwanda]]
[[Category:Template]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Berthilde Niyibaho</title>
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      <text bytes="1602" xml:space="preserve">'''Berthilde Niyibaho''' (yavutse mu 1960) &lt;ref name=&quot;tnt&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/208864&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rwanda|numudamu wumucuruzi mu Rwanda]] wamamaye mubucuruzi kubikomoka kubuhinzi. Niwe washinze BN Producers Limited, &lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hope-mag.com/index.php?com=news&amp;option=read&amp;ca=1&amp;a=945 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-12-12 |archive-date=2021-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209192953/http://hope-mag.com/index.php?com=news&amp;option=read&amp;ca=1&amp;a=945 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; itanga ifu y'ibihumyo na vino y'ibitoki. &lt;ref name=&quot;tnt&quot; /&gt;

== Umwuga w'ubucuruzi ==
Niyibaho yatangiye gake gake akora ibinyobwa byibitoki muri 2005 nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye. Yagiye mu Bushinwa abinyujije mu kigo cy’ubuhinzi cy’u [[Rwanda]] (RAB), kimufasha gutozwa ubuhinzi bw’ibihumyo no kubitunganya. Muri 2006 yatangiye ubucuruzi bwe nishoramari rito. &lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot; /&gt; Mu mwaka wa 2010, yatoranijwe mu mishinga mito n'iciriritse kugira ngo ahugurwe mu Buholandi ku bijyanye no gukora imbuto y'ibihumyo abifashijwemo n'ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'u [[Rwanda]].  Agurisha ibicuruzwa bye mu [[Rwanda]], [[Uganda]], [[Tanzaniya]], na Bukavu, mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya [[Kongo]]. BN Producers Limited itanga ibihumyo bishya, byumye, itanga imbuto yibihumyo kandi itanga serivisi zamahugurwa kubaturage gukora ibihumyo nkubucuruzi butanga umusaruro. &lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot; /&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eye Care Foundation</title>
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      <text bytes="5684" xml:space="preserve">'' 'Fondation Eye Care Foundation' '' ('' ECF '') ni umuryango mpuzamahanga utabara imbabare ukorera mu bihugu birenga 20 byo muri [[Aziya]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://guardian.ng/news/africas-first-rotary-eye-hospital-nearing-completion-in-lagos/ Africa's Rumah Sakit Mata Rotary pertama hampir selesai di Lagos] The Guardian.ng (6 Sep 2017). Diakses pada 04 Mei 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/free-health-mission-8-month-old-aged-regain-sight/ 8-month old , tua, penglihatan kembali] VanGuardngr.com (18 April 2018). Diakses pada 05 Mei 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

ECF yashinzwe igihe '' Eyecare Worldwide '' na '' Abaganga b'amaso ya Mekong '' yahujwe [[2008]]. &lt;ref&gt;[https://beta.volkskrant.nl/economie/instellingen-ooghulp-slaan-handen-ineen~b326b9b2 / Instellingen ooghulp slaan handen ineen] Volkskrant.nl (25 Juli 2008). Diakses pada 05 Mei 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Amashyirahamwe yombi yasangiye intego kandi akorana nkuko umusingi uriho wagaragaye ko ari mwiza. [[CEO]] wa ECF ni [[Björn Stenvers]].

== Amateka ==
Eyecare Worldwide (1984) yashinzwe na [[] umuganga] [[ijisho] umuganga] [w’Ubuholandi]] wagize ingaruka ku kibazo cy’abantu benshi bahumye. Bashobora gukira cyangwa no gukumirwa. Abaganga b'amaso ya Mekong (1993) yashinzwe n’umuhanga mu binyabuzima w’Ubuholandi nyuma yo kuba muri Tayilande [Tayilande | Tayilande] akora ubushakashatsi [[]].

Eye Foundation ishyigikira imishinga yo muri [[Kambodiya]], [[Lawosi‎]], [[Nepali‎]], [[Tanzaniya]][na] [[Viyetinamu‎]] mu rwego rwo gukumira no gukiza ubumuga bwo kutabona no kutabona. Kwiyegurira Imana bifasha kandi abantu badashoboye kwitabwaho neza kandi badashobora kwivuza amaso nkamaso cyangwa kubaga amaso.

Fondation Eye Care ifite ibiro n'ibitaro muri Himalaya, [[Nepali‎]], Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo ya Aziya ([[Viyetinamu‎]]),&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sc.com/global/av/eye-care-programme.pdf Standard Chartered memperluas program perawatan mata ke tambahan 2,2 juta orang di [[Viyetinamu‎]]]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kambodiya]], [[Lawosi‎]]) na [[Afurika]] ([[Tanzaniya]], [[Rwanda]]).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.northwestsignal.net/news/article_a9e07fdf-5218-5517-befd-d90dd5f229a8.html Local Lions Club belajar tentang Eye Care Foundation] Northwest Signal.net]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Toine van Peperstraten]] adalah Ambassador untuk Eye Care Foundation.&lt;ref&gt;[https://nederlandsmedianieuws.nl/TV-en-Video/tv-en-video-nieuws/Toine-van-Peperstraten-zet-zich-in-voor-Eye-Care-Foundation/ ]&lt;/ref&gt;
== Igihugu gikora ==

=== [[Tanzaniya]] ===
ECF ishyigikira ikigo nderabuzima cya gikirisitu cya Kilimanjaro (KCMC) ishami ryubuzima bwamaso &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.kcmc.ac.tz/Services/eye.php |title=kcmc.ac.tz |access-date=2022-01-09 |archive-date=2021-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506205813/https://www.kcmc.ac.tz/Services/eye.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kuva [2009]] kandi ifite ibiro muri [[Tanzaniya]] kuva [[2018]]. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iapb.org/about/news/eye-care-foundation-activities-in- tanzania/ ]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== [[Kambodiya]]===
Fondasiyo yatanze inkunga yo kwita kumaso muri [[Kambodiya]]kuva 1997, kugirango ifashe abatishoboye mubukungu n'imibereho myiza. ECF igamije kubaka umuyoboro uhamye wo kwita kumaso no gutanga ubuvuzi buhendutse bushyira amashami meza yo kwita kumaso mubitaro byaho. ubufatanye na serivisi z'ubuzima zo mu karere muri leta za Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri, Kratie, Svay Rieng, Tbong Khmum, Preah Vihear, Oddar Meanchey na Pailin. ECF yatangije serivisi zita kumaso kumatsinda nkabantu bake, ababana nubumuga, nabagore nabana.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ccc-cambodia.org/en/ngodb/ngo-information/325 ccc-cambodia.org ]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== [[Lawosi‎]]===
ECF yasuye [[Lawosi‎]] ku nshuro ya mbere mu 2007, itangiza imishinga muri leta ya Xieng Khouang na Houa Phanh mu mwaka wa 2011. Hatanzwe ubufasha muri utwo turere kugira ngo hongerwe ireme no kuvura amaso. Muri 2018, hafunguwe ibiro by’ubuhinzi muri [[Lawosi‎]]. Inzobere ebyiri z’amaso zarangije gutura kwa Othalmology maze batangira imirimo yabo ku mishinga yo muri leta za Houaphan na Saysomboun. Kuri Sayomboun, hashyizweho ishami rishya ryita kumaso kandi ritegurwa. Umwaka- raporo-2016.pdf | url-status = live}} &lt;/ref&gt;

=== [[Nepali‎]] ===
ECF ishyigikira ibitaro bibiri bikomeye muri [[Nepali‎]]; kuri Match na Pokhara. ECF ishyigikira gahunda zubuzima bwamaso muri Gandaki, Dhaulagiri, Imikino, Gorkha na Karnali. Ibiro bya [[Nepali‎]]byafunguwe mu 1988. &lt;ref&gt; {{Tanga urubuga | umutwe = Ibitaro by'amaso bya Himalaya | url = http: //heh.org.np/ | kwinjira-itariki = 2021-05-06 | ururimi = en-US}} &lt;/ref&gt;

=== [[Viyetinamu‎]]===
ECF yagiye itera inkunga amaso muri [[Viyetinamu‎]]kuva mu 1993. Mbere, fondasiyo yagize uruhare mu gutegura ingando z’amaso ziyobowe n’ubuvuzi bw’amaso n’abaforomo bo mu Buholandi, zifasha kuvura abarwayi benshi ba cataracte bishoboka. ECF yashyizeho Centre 2 za Vision muri Vinh Long na Dong Thap, ku nkunga y'abaterankunga, kandi yongeraho 16 hamwe na Vision Centre hamwe n’inkunga yihariye mu karere ka Mekong Delta. Ibiro bya [[Viyetinamu‎]]muri Ho Chi City Minh byafunguwe muri 2008.

== Marejeo ==
* ''Umunsi mubuzima bwa Leyla &amp; Ray.'' ECF: [[Rwanda]]/ [[Tanzaniya]], 2021, ISBN 978-9090-355048
* ''A day in the life of Hy &amp; Ry.'' Eye Care Foundation (ECF): [[Saigon]], 2021, ISBN 978-9090-355047
* ''Mission Eye Care.'' Johan Enschede Amsterdam (JEA): Amsterdam, 2019, ISBN 978-9-0830-14029.

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.eyecarefoundation.eu/ official]

==Tanbihi==

[[Category:Mashirika ya kimataifa]]
[[Category:Afurika]]
[[Category:Tanzaniya]]
[[Category:Rwanda]]
[[Category:Aziya]]
[[Category:Kambodiya]]
[[Category:Lawosi‎]]
[[Category:Nepali‎]]
[[Category:Viyetinamu‎]]</text>
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    <title>African Leadership University(ALU)</title>
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      <text bytes="756" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:African Leadership University.jpg|thumb|ALU student ]]
African Leadership University(ALU) ni  Kaminuza nyafurika ikaba n' ihuriro ryibigo bya kaminuza bifite ibikorwa muri Maurice ndetse nu Rwanda bitanga impamyabumenyi ihanitse. ALU ifite intego yo guteza imbere miriyoni 3 zabayobozi bashinzwe imyitwarire no kwihangira imirimo muri Afrika ndetse nisi yose muri 2035. Ikoresha uburyo bwihariye, butwarwa nabanyeshuri, bushingiye kumushinga, hamwe nubutumwa bushingiye kubutumwa bwo gukora abiga,bigendanye nuko isi ihinduka. Inshingano zayo ni ukubaka ibigo 25 ku mugabane wa Afurika no kugira byibuze abayobozi miliyoni 3 burubyiruko bo muri Afurika mu myaka 50 iri imbere, mu guha abanyeshuri ubumenyi bujyanye n’isi uko igenda itera imbere.</text>
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      <text bytes="756" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:African Leadership University.jpg|thumb|ALU Student ]]
African Leadership University(ALU) ni  Kaminuza nyafurika ikaba n' ihuriro ryibigo bya kaminuza bifite ibikorwa muri Maurice ndetse nu Rwanda bitanga impamyabumenyi ihanitse. ALU ifite intego yo guteza imbere miriyoni 3 zabayobozi bashinzwe imyitwarire no kwihangira imirimo muri Afrika ndetse nisi yose muri 2035. Ikoresha uburyo bwihariye, butwarwa nabanyeshuri, bushingiye kumushinga, hamwe nubutumwa bushingiye kubutumwa bwo gukora abiga,bigendanye nuko isi ihinduka. Inshingano zayo ni ukubaka ibigo 25 ku mugabane wa Afurika no kugira byibuze abayobozi miliyoni 3 burubyiruko bo muri Afurika mu myaka 50 iri imbere, mu guha abanyeshuri ubumenyi bujyanye n’isi uko igenda itera imbere.</text>
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    <title>College of Arts and Social Sciences</title>
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      <text bytes="1312" xml:space="preserve">Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubukorikori n’Ubumenyi rusange bw’imibereho (CASS) ni rimwe muri kaminuza esheshatu (6) zo muri kaminuza yu Rwanda (UR).&lt;ref&gt;https://schoolsinrwanda.com/listing/college-of-arts-and-social-sciences-cass-university-of-rwanda-ur/&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi kaminuza ikaba yarashinzwe mu 2013 nkuko bigaragazwa mu itegeko no38 ryo ku wa 23/09/2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://applyintake.net/ur-college-of-arts-and-social-sciences-cass-history/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-01-26 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126135048/https://applyintake.net/ur-college-of-arts-and-social-sciences-cass-history/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Icyicaro gikuru cya CASS giherereye mumajyepfo y'u Rwanda mu kigo cya Huye ariko gikorera mu bigo bitandatu (Huye, Gikondo, Remera, Gako, Musanze na Nyakinama), kandi gifite abakozi bo mu kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ururimi ku bigo byose bya kaminuza y'u Rwanda.

CASS igizwe n'amashuri ane (Ishuri ry'ubuhanzi n'indimi, ishuri ry'itangazamakuru n'itumanaho, ishuri ry'imiyoborere n'ishuri ry'amategeko), ibigo bine (Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ururimi (CLE), Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku buringanire (CGS), Ikigo cyo Gukemura amakimbirane (CCM), hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe ubufasha mu by'amategeko (CLAM) na Radio yitwa Radio Salus.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jean Claude MUHIRE</title>
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      <text bytes="3368" xml:space="preserve">Jean Claude Muhire, Ni rwiyemezamirimo ukiri muto ukomoka mu [[Rwanda]] ufite uburambe burenga imyaka itanu (5) mu guharanira iterambere ry'abaturage cyane cyane yibanda ku kubaka amahoro, uburezi bw'abana no kubavuganira. Jean Claude ni umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo kidashingiye ku nyungu Love the Kids Rwanda Orgranization (LKRO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://lovethekidsrwanda.org/team-member/1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-03 |archive-date=2022-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203182315/https://lovethekidsrwanda.org/team-member/1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari nawe wagishinze.

== Amateka ==
Muhire nyuma yo kubura maman we ku myaka 12 gusa ntagire n'amahirwe yo kubona papa we, yakuranye na nyirakuru utari ufite ubushobozi bwo kumwitaho bituma ahura n'ibizazane mu mikurire ye nkabandi bana ndetse yavutse ari ikinege; ibi byatumye akura afite intego yo gufasha abana bo kumuhanda akabakura mu buzima bwo kuba mayibobo, akabahindurira ubuzima biciye mu kigo Love the kids Rwanda Organization. Muhire n'umunyarwanda uharanira amahoro, Umukinnyi wa filime yitwa &quot;LIZA&quot; ivuga kwihohoterwa abana babakobwa bakunda guhura naryo ndetse n'umwanditsi w'ibitabo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/muhire-why-he-won-french-human-rights-award&lt;/ref&gt; Muhire mu mwaka wa bibiri na makumyabiri (2020) basanze imyiko ze zose zarashegeshwe zitagishoboye gukora aho zari zigeze kukiciro cya nyuma iyo atabona umutabara yari gupfa, yaje guhambwa impyiko n'umukunzi we ndetse waje kuba umugore we muri 2020 witwa Uwera Ingabire Marie Reine.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.isimbi.rw/andi-makuru/article/muhire-jean-claude-yambitse-impeta-umukobwa-wamuhaye-impyiko&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikigo Love the Kids Rwanda (LKR) ==
LKRO&lt;ref&gt;https://lovethekidsrwanda.org/about&lt;/ref&gt; ni ikigo gifasha abana bimfubyi cyane cyane abana bo mu muhanda cyangwa batagira kivurira kibaha amahirwe ibyo bakeneye mu mikurire yabo ngo batange umusaruro ndetse bagere ku nzozi zabo. Iki kigo cyatangiye muri 2015 gitangirana abana cumi n'abarindwi (17), aho kugeza ubu bafite ijana na mirongo itanu nabatatu(153) baturuka mu miryango itifashije ndetse ibayeho nabi muri sosiyete nyarwanda babaha amafaranga y'ishuri, ibikoresho by'ishuri harimo imyambaro y'ishuri, amakaye, amakaramu, ibikoresho by'isuku n'ibindi kuva mumashuri y'incuke kugeza mu mashuri y'isumbuye&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Iki kigo cyabonye abafatanya bikorwa benshi harimo umushinga 250 effect, umushinga udaharanira inyungu ufasha abana batishoboye, harimo ibigo byabihaye Imana ndetse nabantu kugiti cyabo bumva ko kuberaho abandi ari inshingano ya buri wese. 

== Ibihembo y'atsindiye ==
Jean Claude Muhire yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi harimo African award leader of the year [https://international.appstate.edu/node/980 2016], Global dialogues context international winner 2015,World of children hero award nominee 2018,Queens young leader highly commended runner-up 2016, nibindi byinshi&lt;ref&gt;https://rw.usembassy.gov/yali-2018/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibindi wareba ==
Jean Claude interview with Radio Rwanda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcyT7_dfWyY&lt;/ref&gt; 

Liza Film yanditswe ikanasohorwa na Jean Claude &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tl0y7tJxXls&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aho Byakuwe ==
[[Ikiciro:Uburezi]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Uburenganzira bwa muntu]]
[[Ikiciro:Urukundo]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubutwari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Domitilla Mukantaganzwa</title>
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      <text bytes="4116" xml:space="preserve">Domitilla Mukantaganzwa yavutse ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1964 i Kimihurura mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]], yashakanye n'uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’uburezi wa Leta ndetse n’umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa [[Kigali]] Theoneste Mutsindashyaka.

== Amashuri ==
Madamu Domitilla yize amashuri abanza muri Ecole Primaire Kacyiru mu 1971, yakomereje muri Notre Dame de Lourdes de Byimana, ubu ni mu karere ka [[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]] aho yize ikiciro rusange (O'Level). Nyuma yagiye muri Lycee Notre Dame De Citeaux ahakomereza ikiciro cya kabiri cy'amashuri yisumbuye (A'Level) akurikirana amasomo y'ubukungu, kugeza mu 1983 ubwo yinjiraga muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda (NUR), ubu ni [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza y’u Rwanda]] (UR), aho yavanye impamyabumenyi y'ikiciri cya kabiri cya Kaminuza mu by'amategeko&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubutabera/amakuru/article/mukantaganzwa-yagizwe-umuyobozi-wa-komisiyo-yo-kuvugurura-amategeko&lt;/ref&gt;. Afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse (Masters) mu bijyanye n’amahoro n’ububanyi n’amahanga yakuye mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw'amahoro n’ububanyi n’amahanga ('''Institute of Peace Studies and International Relations (HIPSIR) of Hekima University College''') cya kaminuza ya Hekima&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.hekima.ac.ke/index.php/hipsir |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205050008/https://www.hekima.ac.ke/index.php/hipsir |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, muri [[Kenya]], akaba yakurikiranye isomo ry'amategeko mu kigo cy’amategeko n’iterambere (Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD))&lt;ref&gt;https://ilpd.ac.rw/&lt;/ref&gt; ahabona impamyabumenyi y’amategeko.
[[Dosiye:Facade_of_National_University_of_Rwanda_-_Huye-Butare_-_Southern_Rwanda.jpg|thumb|National University of Rwanda - Huye-Butare - Southern Rwanda aho Mukantaganzwa yize kaminuza]]

== '''Amateka ajyanye n'akazi yakoze''' ==
Mukantaganzwa yinjiye mu mirimo y'igihugu mu 1987 nka Assistant Burgomastre wa Komine ya Nyarugenge mbere yo kwinjira muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi nk'umukozi ushinzwe kwiyandikisha (registration officer). Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, yagizwe Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri ishinzwe imibereho myiza n’umurimo mbere gato yo kwinjira  mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku bana [https://www.unicef.org/rwanda/rw UNICEF]. Ubwo yageraga muri komisiyo ishinzwe amategeko n’itegeko nshinga yateguye Itegeko Nshinga rya 2003. Mu Kwakira 2003, yagizwe umuyobozi wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe guca imanza za Genocide yakorewe abatutsi muri Mata 1994 (Gacaca) kugeza mu 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/rwanda-gacaca-courts-near-end&lt;/ref&gt;, arangije icyo gikorwa maze ashyikiriza guverinoma raporo yibyavuyemo&lt;ref&gt;https://menyanibi.rw/mukantaganzwa-washinzwe-komisiyo-yo-kuvugurura-amategeko-ni-muntu-ki/&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuwa 4 ukuboza 2019 yagizwe perezida wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kuvugurura amategeko aho yari asimbuye Aimable Havugiyaremye kuri iyi mirimo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubutabera/amakuru/article/mukantaganzwa-yagizwe-umuyobozi-wa-komisiyo-yo-kuvugurura-amategeko&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/mukantaganzwa-chairperson-rlrc&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.umusingi.org/en/archives/21450&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_and_the_President_of_Rwanda,_Mr._Paul_Kagame_at_the_delegation_level_talks,_at_Kigali,_Rwanda_on_July_23,_2018_(1).JPG|thumb|Rwanda Leaders]]
Mukantaganzwa ni umwe mubagize akanama nkemurampaka k'umuryango [https://www.unity-club.rw/home Unity Club] Intwararumuri washinzwe na Madamu nyakubahwa Jeannete Kagame Gashyantare 1996 hagamijwe gutanga umusanzu mu “Kwimakaza umuco w’ubumwe n’amahoro, byo nkingi z’iterambere rirambye&lt;ref&gt;https://m.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/itangira-ryari-rigoye-urugendo-rw-imyaka-25-unity-club-imaze-yita-ku-kunga&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rba.co.rw/post/Byinshi-mu-bimaze-kugerwaho-nUmuryango-Unity-Club-Intwararumuri-mu-myaka-25-umaze&lt;/ref&gt; 

== '''Indanganturo''' ==
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>INES RUHENGERI</title>
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      <text bytes="3431" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Ines ruhengeri.jpg|thumb|ines ruhengeri ]]
'''Ines Ruhengeri''' ni kamanuza yigenga  itanga ubumenyi mu mashami atandukanye  mu [[Rwanda]] ikaba yarashinzwe mu mwaka wa bibiri ni itatu (2003)  , ni mwe muri kaminuza zo mu [[Rwanda]] iherere  mu karere ka musanze mu ntara ya amajyaru ikaba ifite abanyeshuri batandukanye bahavoma ubumenyi abanyarwanda na abanyamahang&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/ines-ruhengeri-yakiriye-inama-isesengura-uko-imyigishirize-y-ubwubatsi-yatezwa-imbere&lt;/ref&gt; .


AMATEKA 

'''INES Ruhengeri''' yashinzwe yafunguye amarembo ku mugaragaro taliki ya 17 ugushyingo muri 2003&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/abiga-muri-ines-ruhengeri-bakomeje-kuvumbura-imishinga-isubiza-ibibazo-byugarije-abaturage&lt;/ref&gt; ikaba itanga impamyabumenyi zitandukanye harimo ikiciro cya mbere cya akaminuza &quot; bachalor degree &quot; ni impamyabumenyi  yusumbuyeho y ikiciro cya kabiri cya akaminuza ariyo &quot; masters &quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/miss-wa-ines-ruhengeri-w-umurundikazi-yisanze-ari-gukina-filimi-mu-kinyarwanda&lt;/ref&gt;harimo amashami  ya za siyanse , imisoro  ,uburezi ,icungamari na andi mashimiatandukanye .
[[Dosiye:Kamuza ruhengeri.jpg|thumb|imbere  mur ines]]
Ines Ruhengere imaze guha ubumenye mu mashami yayo atandukanye kuva 2003 abanyeshuri barenga ibihumbi birindwi (7000) bahakuye impamyabumenye  zitandukanye &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/over-700-graduate-ines-ruhengeri&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imiyoborere ya kaminuza Ines Ruhengeri ==
Kaminuza ya Ines Ruhengere iyobowe na Padiri Dr Hagenimana Fabien &lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/mushiki-wa-mutsinzi-ange-ari-mu-bahatanira-ikamba-rya-miss-bright-ines&lt;/ref&gt; , ubuyobizi bwa kaminuza mu nzego zitandukanye bufatanya nu ubuyobozi bwa abanyeshuri  mu kugera ku ntego za  kaminuza ni iterambere ryayo muri rusange .

== Amasomo ==
'''Ikiciro cya mbere cya kamunuza amashami ni aya akurikira mu rurimi ru icyongereza &quot;Undergraduate&quot;'''

* Biomedical Laboratory Sciences,

*   Plant Biotechnology,

* Food Biotechnology,

* Civil Engineering,

* Computer Science,

* Land Survey

* Land Administration and Management,

* Statistics Applied to Economy,

* Financial Economics,

* Rural Development Economics

* Accounting,

* Entrepreneurship Development and Management,

* Public Administration and Good Governance,

* Education in French and English, Law&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ines-ruhengeri-irishimira-uruhare-rwayo-mu-iterambere-ryabanyarwanda/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205180055/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ines-ruhengeri-irishimira-uruhare-rwayo-mu-iterambere-ryabanyarwanda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

'''Icyiciro cya kabiri cy impabumyenyi ya akaminuza ya Ines Ruhengeri &quot; postgraduate &quot;''' mu cyongere

* Master of Arts in Microfinance,

* Master of Arts in Entrepreneurship and SME’s Management,

* Master of Science in Taxation and Master of Arts in Cooperatives Management&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rlrc.gov.rw/index.php?id=82&amp;L=0&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=83&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5&lt;/ref&gt;


== Amashakiro ==


[[INESS RUHENGERI|Jump to navigationJump to search]]
[[Ikiciro:Kaminuza]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Kaminuza mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Kaminuza na amashuri makuru Mu Rwanda]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:INES_RUHENGERI}}</text>
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    <title>Kaminuza y' ikoranabuhanga n'ubugeni ya byumba</title>
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      <text bytes="3532" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:UTAB.jpg|thumb|kaminuza y'ikoranabuhanga n ubugeni ya byumba ]]
Kaminuza y ikoranabuhanga n ubugeni  ya byumba  mu magambo y icyongereza ni &quot;U niversity of Technology and Arts of Byumba (UTAB)&quot;, ni kaminuza yo mu Rwanda itanga ubumenyi butandukanye mu  mashami y' ikoranabuhanga n' ubugeni  iherere mu ntara y' amajyaruguru mu karere ka gicumbi &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/ibikorwa-by-uburezi/article/batsindiye-kwiga-muri-kaminuza-batararangiza-n-ayisumbuye&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amateka ==
UTAB ni kaminuza y ikoranabuhanga n'ubugeni iherere mu karere ka gicumbi  ikaba  yarakinguhe amarembo ya abashaka ubumenyi muri mutarama ku wa 26 mu mwaka wa bibiri ni tandatu (2006) ikaba yaritwaga &quot;Institut Polytechnique de Byumba(IPB)&quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/uburezi/amashuri/article/kaminuza-ya-utab-yabonye-umuyobozi-mushya&lt;/ref&gt; .

Ku wa 25 ugushyingo  2015 icyahoze cyitwa IPB &lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/tag/ipb-byumba&lt;/ref&gt;cyahindutse UTAB hiyongeramo andi masomo ajyanye ni icunga mutungo , uburezi ndetse nayandi iba kamunuza yemeywe mu Rwanda n' icyigo gishinzwe amashuri na za kaminuza mu Rwanda aricyo HEC.

UTAB  ni kaminuza imaze imyaka irenga 10 gitanga ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga n ubugeni  ku banyeshuri babanyarwanda na abanyamahanga &lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/newtimesrwanda/status/1007936829021138944&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuyobozi ==
Ubuyobozi bwa kaminuza y ikoranabuhanga n ubugeni &lt;ref&gt;UTAB yabonye abayobozi bashya basimbura abarimo Padiri Nyombayire bayiyoboraga - IGIHE.com&lt;/ref&gt;ya byumba iyobowe na Prof. Dr Clet NIYIKIZA afatanyije na Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Nzakamwita Servilien, Umushumba wa Diyoseze ya Byumba ni izindi nzego za  UTAB n' ubuyobozi bwa abanyeshuri &lt;ref&gt;Kaminuza ya UTAB yabonye umuyobozi mushya - Kigali Today&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Amasomo ==
UTAB itanga amasomo mu byiciro bitandukanye nka &quot; undergraduate &quot; icyiciro cya ambere cya kaminuza , icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza aricyo &quot; postgraduate &quot; mu rurimi rw' icyongereza na amaso y igihe gito &quot;short course &quot; mu rurimi rw' icyongereza &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tzunicollege.com/utab-academic-calendar/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205204527/https://tzunicollege.com/utab-academic-calendar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ikiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza hari aya masomo akurikira &quot;Undergraduate &quot; ===

* Accounting

* Rural development

* Entrepreneurship and Cooperative Management

* Microfinance

* Social Work

* Anthropologie
* Faculty of Education&lt;ref&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/tag/utab&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ikiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza hari aya masomo akurikira  &quot; postgraduate &quot; ===
harimo amaosomo y uburezi , ubunzi n ibidukikije &lt;ref&gt;Undergraduate programs – University of Technology and Arts of Byumba – UTAB&lt;/ref&gt;


=== ikiciro cya amasomo yi igihe gito  na aya akurikira &quot;short courses &quot; ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Stock exchange Certificate (SITI)
|-
|Certified  Public Accountants (CPA)
|-
|Certificate  in ICT Skills Professional Certificate in English

Professional  Certificate in Kinyarwanda

Professional  Certificate in Kiswahili
|}
na andi menshi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ubudasa-bwacu-tubushyire-mu-ikoranabuhanga/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205204525/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/ubudasa-bwacu-tubushyire-mu-ikoranabuhanga/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==


[[Ikiciro:Kaminuza]]
[[Ikiciro:Kaminuza mu Rwanda]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2764" xml:space="preserve">Niyitegeka Gratien yavutse kuwa 25 ugushyingo 1978 akaba ari umukinnyi wa filimi , Urwenya n'ikinamico. mumirimo yihangiye harimo no kuba avuga imivugo akaba n'umusizi w'[[umunyarwanda]]

Gratien yabyawe na Ngarukiye thacien na Mukarusharaza Bernadethe ,akaba afite impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cyakabiri cya kaminuza. akaba yaravukiye Mukarere ka

Rurrindo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/seburikoko-ni-muntu-ki/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2021-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021231314/http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/seburikoko-ni-muntu-ki/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yiga ibinyabuzima nubutabire murwunge rwamashuri rwa [[Rurima]]. Gratien mubuzima busanzwe yaje kwihangira imirimo, akora ibinubyinshi ariko, byose bijyanye nubuhanzi

== Imirimo yokwiteza imbere (Interneuship) ==
yatangiye guhanga ibihanganobye yiga mu wagatandatu wa mashuri abanza  nibwo yatangiye guhimba imivugo nabyenda gusetsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/seburikoko-ni-muntu-ki/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2021-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021231314/http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/seburikoko-ni-muntu-ki/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''agezemuwakane w&lt;nowiki&gt;'amashuri yisumbuye  nubwo  yakinye ikinamico yitwa ''sirikoreye'', ariwe wakinye yitwa gutyo. yarushwanaga kubumwe n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ubwiyunge.'''

icyogihe yaratsinze  ahebwa kurwego rw'igihugu .yakuze afite inzozi zokuzambara tigana[inkweto zarizingezweho kera] nokuzaba uwambere kuberako  ababyeyibe bahoraga babimubwira kenshi.

kubera ukunu yatinyaga urushinge nago yarikwifuza kuba muganga.gusa ibyobyose yabigezeho yabaye uwambere ni nkweto za tigana yazambaye agiye kubatizwa.

umuryangowe yarawufashije arihira amashuri bashikibe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/mpagurukiye-gutereta-natera-abarenga-30-inda-seburikoko&lt;/ref&gt;

Gratien azwi cyane nka Seburikoko ,Sekaganda, Papa sava na Ngagi. ibi byamuteje imbere nditse abona nibihembo bitandukanye

== Amashuri yize ==
yize amashuri yibyiciro rusange muri ESI-rutongo,ayisumbuye muri college ya rurima mu [[Akarere ka Bugesera|karere ka bugesera]] mwi shami ryubutabire,kaminuza ayiga muri KIE mu ishami rya BIO-GEO nuburezi.

akaba afite impamyabumenyi yikiciro 2 cyahoze ari [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|Kaminuza]] ya KIE.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/seburikoko-ni-muntu-ki/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2021-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021231314/http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/seburikoko-ni-muntu-ki/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Janet Museveni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9997</id>
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      <id>86535</id>
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      <text bytes="6195" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Yoweri Kaguta Museveni with Obamas.jpg|thumb|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni with Obamas]]
Janet Kainembabazi Museveni yavukiye muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] mu ntara ya Kajara, mu akarere ka Ntungamo&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntungamo_District&lt;/ref&gt; kuwa 24 Kamena 1948 kwa Eduard Birori na Madam Mutesi. Yize amashuri abanza kuri Kyamate akomeza n'amashuri yisumbuye mu ikigo cy'abakobwa cya Bweranyange girl's school&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bweranyangi_Girls%27_Senior_Secondary_School&lt;/ref&gt;muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]].

== Akazi yakoze ==
Janet ni umunyapolitiki muri Uganda wabaye Madamu wa mbere wa Uganda kuva mu 1986. yashakanye na Perezida wa [[Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]], babyaranye abana bane. Kuva kuwa 6 Kamena 2016 yabaye minisitiri w'uburezi na siporo mu nama y'abaminisitiri muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education&lt;/ref&gt;,  yabanje kuba Minisitiri w'ibikorwa bya [[:en:Karamoja|karamoja]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamoja&lt;/ref&gt; muri guverinoma ya Uganda kuva kuwa 27 Gicurasi 2011 kugeza kuwa 6 Kamena 2016&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine&lt;/ref&gt;. yabaye kandi umudepite watowe ahagarariye intara ya Ruhaama mu akarere ka [https://www.ntungamo.go.ug/news Ntungamo]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;hagati ya 2011 na 2016. yasohoye igitabo cyivuga k'ubuzima bwe cyitwa &quot;urugendo rw'ubuzima bwanjye&quot; (My life's Journey) muri 2011 &lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[Dosiye:Janet Museveni.jpg|thumb|First Lady Janet Museveni of Uganda]]

== Ubuzima bwe bwite ==
Janet Museveni yagiye mubuhungiro mu 1971, ubwo [[Idi Amin Dada|Idi Amin]] yahirikaga ubutegetsi bwa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton obote]] mu ubutegetsi bwa gisirikari. Yashakanye na Yoweri kaguta Museveni muri Kanama 1973&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Igihe ingoma ya Idi Amin yavaga kubutegetsi muri Mata mu 1979, yasubiye  muri Uganda ayuye muri [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] aho yari atuye m' ubuhungiro n'umugabo we.

Muri Gashyantare 1981, ubwo Yoweri Museveni yatangizaga intambara y'inyeshyamba  kurwanya guvernoma ya perezida Obote, Janet Museveni n'abana be bongeye kuba i [[Nairobi]] muri [[Kenya]], aho babanaga n'incuti z'umuryango kugeza mu 1983, Mu 1983 bimukiye i [[:en:Gothenburg|Gothenburg]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;muri [[suwede]], yagumyeyo kugeza muri gicurasi 1986, hashize amezi ane Ingabo za [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] [[Yoweri Museveni]] zimaze gufata ubutegetsi i [[Umujyi wa Kampara|Kampara]].

== Umwuga ==
[[Dosiye:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil and the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh at the Ceremonial Reception of the President of Uganda, Mr. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, in New Delhi on April 10, 2008.jpg|thumb|Janet Museveni in India]]
Janet Museveni yashinze umuryango wa [[Ubugande|Uganda]] uharanira gukiza impfubyi (UWESO), ikigo cy'ubutabazi cyigenga mu mpera za 1986, avuga ko cyatewe n'ubunararibonye bwe nk'impunzi. Yinjiye mu bukangurambaga bwa virusi itera SIDA muri Uganda mu myaka ya za 1990, agirana umubano na Pasteri w'intagondwa [[:en:Martin_Ssempa|Martin Ssempa]] kubera uburere bwo kwirinda gusama muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstinence-only_sex_education_in_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu Gushyingo 2005, yatangaje ko azashaka icyicaro cy'inteko ishinga amategeko y'intara ya Ruhaama mu matora rusange yo muri Gashyantare 2006&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Ugandan_general_election&lt;/ref&gt; . Yaharaniye uwo mwanya n'umukandida mu ihuriro ry’impinduka za demokarasi&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_for_Democratic_Change&lt;/ref&gt; , Augustin Ruzindana, maze atsinda cyane. Yongeye gutorwa muri Werurwe 2011 indi manda y'imyaka itanu. Ku ya 16 Gashyantare 2009, Janet Museveni yagizwe Minisitiri w’ibikorwa bya Karamoja&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamoja&lt;/ref&gt; , n’umugabo we, Perezida Yoweri Museveni&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-08 |archive-date=2009-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 27 Gicurasi 2011, yazamuwe kuba Minisitiri w’ibikorwa bya Karamoja&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku ya 6 Kamena 2016, nyuma y’uko umugabo we yongeye gutorerwa kuba Perezida, yagizwe Minisitiri w’uburezi na siporo.

== Abana ==

* [[:en:Muhoozi_Kainerugaba|Muhoozi Kainerugaba]] - Yavutse 1974, ni Liyetona Jenerali&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Museveni#cite_note-12&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Museveni#cite_note-13&lt;/ref&gt; muri [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|UPDF]] akaba n'umuyobozi w'ingabo zidasanzwe.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

* Natasha Karugire - Yavutse 1976, Umunyamideli numujyanama. Yashakanye na Edwin Karugire, Umunyamabanga wihariye wa Perezida wa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Museveni#cite_note-15&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kwihangana Rwabwogo - Yavutse 1978, Umushumba w'Itorero ry'Amasezerano,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Museveni#cite_note-16&lt;/ref&gt; Buziga, [[Umujyi wa Kampara|Kampala]] . - Yashakanye na Odrek Rwabwogo&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Museveni#cite_note-17&lt;/ref&gt;

* Diana Kantu - Yavutse 1980, Yashakanye na Geoffrey Kantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Museveni#cite_note-18&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Uganda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abaminisitiri]]
[[Ikiciro:Uburezi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aline sano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9998</id>
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      <id>86405</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:03:30Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>9716</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="3062" xml:space="preserve">'''Aline Sano Shingiro''' uzwi nka ALYN Sano umuhanzi kazi wumunyarwandazi wamenyekanye cyane mu gihugu cyu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no hanze yacyo kubera gusubiramo indirimbo zabandi bizwi nka cover ndetse agakora nize bwite&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/04/alyn-sano-says-she-is-stronger-than-ever/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aline Sano Shingiro ==
Umuhanzikazi ukorera umuziki we mu [[Rwanda]] ndetse no hanze yarwo wamamaye cyane kubera gukora cg gusubiramo indirimbo z'abandi ndetse agakora nize bwite yamamaye cyane kubera ijwi rye ryiza. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/ikaramu-nubuhanzi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-08 |archive-date=2022-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208131341/http://ninyampinga.com/sections/amakuru-yabo/ikaramu-nubuhanzi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urugendo Rwa Muzika kuri Alyn Sano ==
Aline Sano uzwi nka Alyn sano nkizina akoresha muri muzika avuga ko yatangiye umuziki we muri 2010 ubwo yaririmbaga muri korari y'ikigo cy'[[Amashuri Makuru|Amashuri]] yizeho aho bita Igitwe [[Akarere ka Ruhango|mu Karere ka Ruhango]] mu Ntara y'[[Intara y'amajyepfo|Amajyepfo.]] yakomeje gukorera umuziki we muri korari yigisha bagenzi be baririmbanaga kugeza mu mwaka wa 2015 ubwo yahinduraga ibitekerezo akava muri korari.

== Uko yavuye muri korari ==
Alyn Sano yavuye muri korari muri 2015 ubwo yagiraga ibyago akabura umuvandimwe we mu mpanuka yarangiza agatabarwa nabavandimwe bo hanze bataririmbanaga kandi we yari yizeye ko abavandimwe be bo muri korari bazamuba &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/97286/alyn-sano-agiye-gukorera-igitaramo-kuri-internet-kizaba-mu-buryo-bwubahirije-amabwiriza-yo-97286.html&lt;/ref&gt;  hafi nk'abantu yiyumvagamo kurusha abandi araheba asezera korali ubwo asa nkubivumburaho nkuko abivuga agenda agiye avuga ko muri icyo gihe musaza we mukuru nawe usanzwe ari umutunganya muziki aribwo yamusabye 

kwiga indirimbo zitandukanye nizo yarasanzwe amenyereye muri korari maze yinjira muri muzika bakunda kwita iyisi atyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://hose.rw/yavuye-muri-korali-yivumbuye-urugendo-rwumuhanzikazi-alyn-sano/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibihangano bya Alyn Sano ==
Alyn Sano yamamaye cyane kundirimbo zirimo nka:

-kontorora

-naremewe wowe

-for us

-Rwiyoborere

-We the BEST&lt;ref&gt;https://www.isimbi.rw/imyidagaduro/article/alyn-sano-na-yvan-buravan-basohoye-indirimbo-bise-we-the-best&lt;/ref&gt;

ndetse nizindi nyinshi cyane ko yagiye akorana nabandi bahanzi benshi batandukanye bo mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://hose.rw/yavuye-muri-korali-yivumbuye-urugendo-rwumuhanzikazi-alyn-sano/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibitaramo ==
Alyn Sano yagiye yitabira ibitaramo byinshi bitandukanye mu [[Rwanda]] no Hanze yarwo harimo nka [[Afurika|Voice Africa]] ndetse nibindi aherutse kandi gukorera igitaramo onlne ku itariki 27 Gicurasi 2020 mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga COVID 19&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/97286/alyn-sano-agiye-gukorera-igitaramo-kuri-internet-kizaba-mu-buryo-bwubahirije-amabwiriza-yo-97286.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10009</id>
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      <parentid>86352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:42:27Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2857" xml:space="preserve">'''Minisiteri y'Uburezi''' ( '''MINeDUC)''',   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mineduc.gov.rw/images/banner_rw.jpg |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-09 |archive-date=2014-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013104836/http://mineduc.gov.rw/images/banner_rw.jpg |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mineduc.gov.rw/IMG/jpg/mineduc_slideshow-7.jpg |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-09 |archive-date=2014-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013102109/http://mineduc.gov.rw/IMG/jpg/mineduc_slideshow-7.jpg |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ) nimisiteri ishizwe uburezi  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20031203223007/http://www.mineduc.gov.rw/minefrech.htm Home]&quot; (French). Ministry of Education of Rwanda. December 3, 2013. Retrieved on October 8, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ifite icyicaro i [[Kigali]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180627090852/http://www.mineduc.gov.rw/spip.php?article33 Contact us].&quot; Ministry of Education. Retrieved on October 8, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Kuva mu Kuboza 2017, minisitiri ni [[Eugène Mutimura|Dr Uwamariya Valentine]]   . 

== Umubare w'ishuri, abanyeshuri, n'abakozi ==
Muri 2017, abaturage ba mu  Rwanda bagera kuri miliyoni 11.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mineduc.gov.rw/resource/statistics/statistical-year-books/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-09 |archive-date=2019-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419213527/http://mineduc.gov.rw/resource/statistics/statistical-year-books/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; MINeDUC igenzura ibigo bisaga 13,000 byuburezi, abakozi 93.000, nabanyeshuri barenga miliyoni 3.6. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Amashuri abanza nayisumbuye atunganijwe mu turere 30 byubuyobozi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mineduc.gov.rw/map-of-schools/primary-schools/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-09 |archive-date=2018-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627092339/http://mineduc.gov.rw/map-of-schools/primary-schools/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mineduc.gov.rw/map-of-schools/secondary-schools/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-09 |archive-date=2018-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709161639/http://mineduc.gov.rw/map-of-schools/secondary-schools/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+MINeDUC Abakozi kubwoko bwishuri (2017)
! Inzego
! Amashuri
! Abanyeshuri
! Abakozi
|-
| Imbere y'incuke
| 90
| 5.234
| 243
|-
| Incuke 
| 3,186
| 220.435
| 6.812
|-
| Amashuri Abanza 
| 2.877
| 2,540.374
| 43,906
|-
| Amashuri yisumbuye
| 1.375
| 531.377
| 24.561
|-
| Tekiniki &amp; Imyuga
Uburezi &amp; Amahugurwa (TVET)
| 402
| 107,501
| 6,929
|-
| Amashuri makuru rusange
| 37
| 80,773
| 5.196
|-
| Abakuze gusoma no kwandika
| 5.160
| 152.015
| 6.287
|-
| '''TOTAL:'''
| '''13,127'''
| '''3,637.709'''
| '''93,934'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''Inkomoko: MINeDUC'' 
|}

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  <page>
    <title>Buruse zo muri korea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10020</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:45:59Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="9776" xml:space="preserve">Gahunda ya Burse ya Leta ya '''[[Koreya y’Amajyepfo|Koreya]]''', cyangwa '''KGSP''', ni buruse yo kwiga iterwa inkunga kandi igacungwa n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe uburezi mpuzamahanga (NIIED), ishami rya minisiteri y'uburezi muri Repubulika ya Koreya (Koreya y'Epfo). &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_for_International_Education_(NIIED)&lt;/ref&gt; NIIED itanga  buruse ya Global Korea Scholarship (GKS) ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwa gahunda zingoboka zo guhanahana amasomo hagati ya Repubulika ya Koreya (Koreya yepfo) nibihugu mpuzamahanga. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa porogaramu, kandi byombi ni ibya GKS.

== Gahunda ya buruse ya leta ya koreya kubanyeshuri mpuzamahanga (KGSPIS ==
Ibi ni ugushyigikira imyigire y'abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga muri kaminuza zo muri koreya (haba mucyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza n'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza). Iyi ni imwe muri gahunda nyinshi za buruse ya Global Korea Scholarship (GKS).

== Gahunda ya buruse ya leta ya koreya yo kwiga mumahanga (KGSPSO) ==
Nukugoboka abanyeshuri ba koreya biga mumahanga (urwego rwa nyuma). Iyi ni imwe muri gahunda nyinshi za bourse ya Global Korea Scholarship (GKS).

== Urutonde rwa Gahunda ya GKS ==
Usibye gahunda ebyiri zavuzwe haruguru, hariho gahunda zitandukanye zo gutumira abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga muri Repubulika ya Koreya (Koreya yepfo), zose zikaba ari &quot;Global [[Koreya y’Amajyepfo|Korea]] Scholarship (GKS

* Gahunda ya buruse ya leta ya koreya kubanyeshuri mpuzamahanga (KGSPIS)
* Gahunda ya buruse ya leta ya koreya yo kwiga mumahanga (KGSPSO)
* Gahunda y'Ubutumire bwa Guverinoma ya Koreya ku bihugu by'abafatanyabikorwa
* Gahunda yo Gushyigikira Guverinoma ya Koreya kubanyeshuri b’ivunjisha
* Gahunda yo Gushyigikira Guverinoma ya Koreya kubanyeshuri baterwa inkunga
* GKS kubanyeshuri ba ASEANI Yubumenyi nubuhanga
* Gahunda ya GKS Impeshyi kubanyeshuri bo muri Afrika na Latine
* Porogaramu yo Guhana Abanyeshuri muri Koreya n'Ubuyapani

== Gahunda ya buruse ya leta ya koreya kubanyeshuri mpuzamahanga ==
Gahunda ya buruse ya leta ya koreya kubanyeshuri mpuzamahanga (KGSPIS) itanga &quot;abatari abanyakoreya&quot; n &quot; abanyakoreya bo mumahanga (bujuje ibisabwa) &quot;inkunga n amahirwe yo gukora amasomo yisumbuye cyangwa ayisumbuye muri kaminuza [[Koreya y’Amajyepfo|ya Repubulika ya Koreya]] (Koreya yepfo) ). Byaba bikenewe na kaminuza cyangwa abahawe buruse bifuza, barashobora kubona infashanyo yinyongera yo kwiga ururimi rwigikoreya. Kuva yashingwa mu 1967, abanyeshuri barenga 3.000 baturutse mu bihugu 148 barangije neza gahunda ya buruse. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIIED KGSP Info&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.niied.go.kr/eng/contents.do?contentsNo=78&amp;menuNo=349 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-14 |archive-date=2018-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093521/http://www.niied.go.kr/eng/contents.do?contentsNo=78&amp;menuNo=349 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NIIED June 2015 Newsletter&quot;&gt;http://hdonair.com/2015_06_niied/int_01.html&lt;/ref&gt;.I yi gahunda yagenewe gutumira impano mpuzamahanga muri Koreya yepfo, no guhuza intiti mumico na societe ya koreya. Niba byemewe, buri muhanga asanzwe amara umwaka umwe muri Koreya yepfo yiga ururimi rwigikoreya, agakurikirwa na gahunda ya kaminuza yimyaka 2 - 4, bitewe nurwego rwabo. Muri 2015, abanyeshuri 820 baturutse mu bihugu 162 bakiriwe muri gahunda ya buruse. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIIED June 2015 Newsletter2&quot;&gt;http://hdonair.com/2015_06_niied/int_01.html&lt;/ref&gt; Icyakora, intiti 270 zananiwe kubona impamyabumenyi yazo mu myaka ya 2011 - 2015, zerekana inzitizi z’ururimi n’umuco .
&lt;ref&gt;http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150908001110&lt;/ref&gt;.Buri ntiti iterwa inkunga na leta ya koreya muburyo bwamafaranga ya buri kwezi . Abanyeshuri barangije bahabwa 800.000 KRW ku kwezi mugihe abanyeshuri barangije bahabwa 900.000 KRW ku kwezi.  Mubyongeyeho, NIIED itanga indege kubanyeshuri no kuva mugihugu cyabo mugitangira no kurangiza gahunda. Amafaranga atangwa nandi mafaranga nayo ahabwa buri muhanga.
&lt;ref name=&quot;NIIED KGSP Info2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.niied.go.kr/eng/contents.do?contentsNo=78&amp;menuNo=349 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-14 |archive-date=2018-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093521/http://www.niied.go.kr/eng/contents.do?contentsNo=78&amp;menuNo=349 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Inkunga ya Porogaramu y'ururimi rwa koreya ==
Mbere yo gutangira impamyabumenyi zabo, intiti za KGSP zirasabwa gufata umwaka umwe w’indimi zikomeye mu kigo cyagenewe ururimi. Intiti zose zirasabwa kubona byibuze urwego rwa 3 (intermediate) mugupimisha ubumenyi muri koreya (TOPIK) mbere yuko bakomeza amasomo yabo. &lt;ref name=&quot;TOPIK Guide&quot;&gt;http://www.topikguide.com/niied-korean-government-scholarship-program-kgsp-2015&lt;/ref&gt; Nk’uko NIIED ibivuga, urwego rwa 3 rwa TOPIK rutuma umuntu &quot;akora imirimo y’ibanze y’indimi zikenewe mu gukoresha ibikoresho rusange no gukomeza imibanire myiza. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.topikguide.com/2015/02/niied-korean-government-scholarship-program-kgsp-2015.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-14 |archive-date=2015-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901083202/http://www.topikguide.com/2015/02/niied-korean-government-scholarship-program-kgsp-2015.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; .Igihe gisanzwe kuri gahunda yururimi ni umwaka umwe, ariko irashobora kurekurwa, kugabanywa cyangwa kwagurwa bitewe n ibisubizo bya TOPIK. Intiti zabonye mbere ya TOPIK ya 5 cyangwa 6 (zateye imbere) zisonewe gahunda yindimi, kandi zirasabwa guhita zitangira amasomo. Niba intiti ibonye TOPIK 5 cyangwa 6 mugihe cyamezi atandatu yambere ya gahunda yururimi, noneho basabwa gutangira amasomo yabo mugihembwe gitaha, bakagabanya igihe cyabo mumashuri atandatu. Byongeye kandi, intiti zananiwe kugera kuri TOPIK 3 nyuma yumwaka umwe wiga ururimi ntizishobora gukomeza amasomo yabo, kandi zigomba gukora andi mezi atandatu yo kwiga ururimi mukigo cyindimi zabo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.educanada.ca/scholarships-bourses/can/fga_korea-bge_coree.aspx?lang=eng&lt;/ref&gt; Abanyeshuri ntibashobora kuva muri Koreya yepfo mugihe cyururimi kugirango bashobore kwibanda kumyigire yabo. Ariko, ibintu bidasanzwe birakorwa mugihe cyihutirwa nibibazo byumuryango.Ikigo cyindimi cyagenwe na NIIED kandi ntigishobora guhinduka. &lt;ref name=&quot;TOPIK Guide2&quot;&gt;http://www.topikguide.com/niied-korean-government-scholarship-program-kgsp-2015&lt;/ref&gt; Ibigo byindimi birimo amashuri nka kaminuza ya Keimyung na kaminuza ya Dongseo, kandi mubisanzwe mumujyi utandukanye nishuri ryatoranijwe muri gahunda yimpamyabumenyi. Ibi biha buri muhanga amahirwe yo gusuzuma imijyi myinshi yo muri Koreya yepfo.Abadafite viza yo gutura basabwa kugira viza ya D-4 yo kwiga ururimi.
&lt;ref name=&quot;Visa&quot;&gt;http://www.studyinkorea.go.kr/en/sub/overseas_info/guide/guide_visa.do&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inkunga ya Impamyabumenyi ya Kaminuza ==
Mugihe cyo gusaba, intiti zihitamo porogaramu na kaminuza kuri gahunda zabo zidashobora guhinduka, bikabuza ibihe bikabije. Gahunda ya buruse igenera imyaka ine intiti zikurikirana [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga]], imyaka ibiri y'icyiciro cya [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|gatatu cya kaminuza]] n'imyaka itatu kuri [[:en:PhD|PhD]] . Impamyabumenyi isabwa kuri buri ntiti ishingiye kuri gahunda yabo na kaminuza.Intiti zifite TOPIK urwego rwa 5 cyangwa zirenga zihabwa 100.000 KRW buri kwezi kumafaranga yabo ya buri kwezi mugihe cyo kwiga. Amafaranga yinyongera ahabwa intiti mubyiciro byubushakashatsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIIED KGSP Info3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.niied.go.kr/eng/contents.do?contentsNo=78&amp;menuNo=349 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-14 |archive-date=2018-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093521/http://www.niied.go.kr/eng/contents.do?contentsNo=78&amp;menuNo=349 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.Abadafite viza yo gutura basabwa kugira viza ya [[:en:List_of_South_Korean_visas#D_visas|D-2]] kugirango bakomeze.&lt;ref name=&quot;Visa2&quot;&gt;http://www.studyinkorea.go.kr/en/sub/overseas_info/guide/guide_visa.do&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inkunga y'inyongera ==
Usibye gutera inkunga y'ishuri, amafaranga yo kubaho no kwiga ururimi rwa koreya, hepfo hazashyirwa ahagaragara na leta ya koreya

''* Ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bw'igihugu'' 

''* Itike yindege hagati yigihugu cyigihugu na [[Koreya y’Amajyepfo|Repubulika ya Koreya]] (rimwe)''

== Ibihugu byitabiriye ==
Kugeza 2014, abaturage baturutse mu [[:en:Citizens|bihugu]] 157 barashobora gusaba KGSP. Menya ko urutonde rwibihugu ruvugururwa buri mwaka, ariko ibihugu byinshi kwisi birimo.
{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&quot;
!List of Countries with KGSP Quotas
|
|-
|[[Afuganisitani|Afghanistan]]
|[[Alubaniya|Albania]]
|[[Aligeriya|Algeria]]
|[[Angola]]
|-
|[[Ositaraliya|Australia]]
|[[Ositiriya|Austria]]
|[[Azeribayijani|Azerbaijan]]
|[[Bahirayini|Bahrain]]
|-
|[[Belarusi|Belarus]]
|[[Ububiligi|Belgium]]
|[[Bene|Benin]]
|[[Butani|Bhutan]]
|-
|[[Burezile|Brazil]]
|[[Buruneyi|Brunei]]
|[[Bulugariya|Bulgaria]]
|[[Burukina Faso|Burkina Faso]]
|-
|[[Kameruni|Cameroon]]
|[[Kanada|Canada]]
|[[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Central African Republic]]
|[[Shili|Chile]]
|-
|[[Kosita Rika|Costa Rica]]
|[[Kote Divuwari|Cote d'Ivoire]]
|[[Korowatiya|Croatia]]
|[[Cekiya|Czech Republic]]
|}

== Kaminuza zujuje ibisabwa ==
Muri 2014, kaminuza 60 zagenwe na NIIED nkibigo byujuje ibyangombwa byo kwiga icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza. &lt;ref name=&quot;Guidebook&quot;&gt;http://www.international.ucla.edu/media/files/2014-KGSP-Guideline-3a-3xh.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ibyo Wareba ===
[[:en:Scholarships_in_Korea|Scholarship in KOREA]] 

[[:en:Education_in_South_Korea|Education in SOUTH KOREA]] 

=== External links ===
[http://www.studyinkorea.go.kr/ Study in korea] 

[http://www.niied.go.kr/ National Institute for International Education (NIIED)]

Referances
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Education]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kaminuza ya Gitwe</title>
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      <text bytes="2564" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:APAG.jpg|thumb|Kaminuza ya Gitwe ]]
&quot;Kaminuza ya gitwe&quot; n'imwe muri kamunuza  zo mu [[Rwanda]] zigisha ibyijyanye nu ubuvuzi  ,uburezi n' ikoranabuhanga .

== Amateka ya&quot; kaminuza ya Gitwe &quot;. ==
Kaminuza ya gitwe iherereye mu ntara y' amajyepfo  mu karere ka Ruhango mu murenge wa Bweramana  ikaba yaratangiye yitwaga &quot;Association des Parents Adventiste de Gitwe

&quot;APAG  mu magambo y igifaransa yatangiye gukora mu mwaka w'iguhumbi na amaganacyenda mirongo icyenda ni itatu (1993)  izagufunga mu jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka w igihumbi na amaganacyenda mirongo icyenda ni ine (1994) . Nyuma ayaje gufungura imiryango nyuma ya jenoside ya korewe abatutsi mu [[Rwanda]] mu mwaka w'igihumbi magana cyenda na mirongo icyenda n'irindwi (1997)  aho yarifite amashami abiri icyo gihe.&lt;ref&gt;At a glance (uog.ac.rw)&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka wa bibiri na cumi ni icyenda ministeri y&lt;ref&gt;Minisiteri y’Uburezi yahagaritse amashami abiri yigisha ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi muri Kaminuza ya Gitwe - IGIHE.com&lt;/ref&gt;' ubureze yagaritse amwe mu&lt;ref&gt;http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ifungwa-ry-amashami-y-ubuvuzi-i-gitwe-mineduc-ntikeneye-kugwiza-abaganga-b&lt;/ref&gt; mashami ya kamunuza ya Gitwe &lt;ref&gt;Minisiteri y’Uburezi yahagaritse amashami abiri yigisha ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi muri Kaminuza ya Gitwe - IGIHE.com&lt;/ref&gt;.Kaminuza yagitwe ubu itanga amasomo atandukanye ku banyeshuri baybyifuza abanyamahanga cyangwa abanyarwanda &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/05/university-of-gitwe-to-reopen-as-soon-as-it-pays-salary-arrears/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amasomo . ==
Kaminuza ya gitwe itanga amasomo mu mashami atanu arimo iry’Uburezi, Ikoranabuhanga, Ubuforomo, ibijyanye na Laboratwari n’Ubuvuzi. ikaba itanga impamyabumyenyi zitandukanye harimo iyi cyiciriro cya mbere cya kaminuza &lt;ref&gt;https://en.igihe.com/news/hec-allows-former-gitwe-students-to-join-other&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuyobozi bwa&quot; kaminuza ya Gitwe &quot;. ==


Bwana Urayeneza Gérard ni we uhagaririye kaminuza ya Gitwe mu mategeko &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://imvahonshya.co.rw/abayobozi-ba-kaminuza-ya-gitwe-bahuguriwe-kunoza-imiyoborere/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-16 |archive-date=2022-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216163408/https://imvahonshya.co.rw/abayobozi-ba-kaminuza-ya-gitwe-bahuguriwe-kunoza-imiyoborere/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ni itsinda rigari rya abandi bayobozi ba laminuza hamwe n inzego z'ubuyobozi z abanyeshuri.

== Ibindi wa menya. ==
Kamunuza ya Gitwe ishingiye ku itorero ry ' abadivantisite b'umunsi wa karindwi&lt;ref&gt;https://uog.ac.rw/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==</text>
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    <title>Gamariel Mbonimana</title>
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      <text bytes="5842" xml:space="preserve">'''Gamariel Mbonimana''' (wavutse ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1980) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu [[Rwanda]], ubu akaba umwe mu bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-25 |archive-date=2020-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616234659/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ni umunyamuryango w'ishyaka rya Liberal Party mu Rwanda. Kera yakoraga nk'umwarimu wigihe cyose muri [[Kaminuza ya Kigali (UoK)|kaminuza ya Kigali]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://uok.ac.rw/member/dr-mbonimana-gamariel/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-25 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608114512/https://uok.ac.rw/member/dr-mbonimana-gamariel/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuzima bwo hambere hamwe n'amashuri yize ==
Mbonimana yavutse ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1980 mu Karere ka Kamonyi. Mbonimana yize amashuri abanza ya Bunyonga (1987-1995), Ecole Secondaire de MBOGO kurwego rusanzwe (1995-1998), yinjira muri Institut Technique de Rutobwe (ITER) (1998-2001) kugirango ahabwe impamyabumenyi yisumbuye. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-25 |archive-date=2020-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616234659/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=131 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yarangije impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor of Arts muri Psychopedagogy yakuye muri kaminuza ya Kibungo (mu Rwanda), Masters of Arts mu micungire y’uburezi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Kabale (Uganda), Master of Business Administration in Logistics and Supply chain Management from Institute of Business Management, Mubuhinde na Filozofi mu micungire y’uburezi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Holy States University  [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|muri Amerika]] . 

== Umwuga ==

=== Lecturer ===
Yatangiye ari umwarimu mu ishuri ribanza rya Rusave (Nzeri 2001-Ukuboza 2003), Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Kayonza ryigisha imitekerereze ya psychologiya, sociologiya, filozofiya n’uburezi bwa politiki (Mutarama 2004-Ukuboza 2005), nk'umuyobozi akaba n'umwarimu muri Institut Don Bosco Kabarondo (Mutarama 2009-Gicurasi 2013). Kuva muri Mata 2014, yabaye umwarimu wa Part timer muri kaminuza ya [[Mount Kenya University]] Kigali. &lt;ref name=&quot;Details&quot;&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=125&amp;width=650&amp;detailId=380&lt;/ref&gt; Kuva muri Mutarama 2015 kugeza Werurwe 2016 yabaye umwarimu mukuru ndetse anaba umuyobozi w'ishami ry'uburezi muri kaminuza ya Mahatma Gandhi mu Rwanda. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/children-commission-dissolved&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Werurwe 2015, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Kigali aho yakoraga mu myanya itandukanye nk'umuhuzabikorwa wa Post Graduate Diploma mu burezi, umuyobozi wa gahunda ishinzwe uburezi nk'umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishuri ryisumbuye (Mutarama 2017-Kanama 2017) nk'umuyobozi wungirije Ishuri rya PostGraduate (Kanama 2017 kugeza Kamena 2018) kandi yabaye umwarimu wigihe cyose hamwe na Associate Dean, Ishuri rya Postgraduate muri kaminuza ya Kigali .  Mugihe yari umwarimu, Dr. Mbonimana yatanze ikiganiro cya Psychoperspe yiterambere ryimibereho, Ubuyobozi bwuburezi nubujyanama, ibizamini, gupima no gusuzuma, urufatiro rwamateka yuburezi, psychologiya, pedagogi, filozofiya, sociologiya, uburyo bwubushakashatsi, imicungire yumutungo, imyitwarire yubuyobozi, ubumenyi bwitumanaho, Iterambere ry'umuntu, Amahame y'Ubuyobozi &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Amahame n'amahame y'Ubuyobozi mu burezi, Urufatiro rw'uburezi, imicungire y'umutungo , imicungire y'abakozi n'ubuyobozi, imicungire y'abakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere n'ubuyobozi, gahunda Mgt., Integanyanyigisho n'ubuyobozi bw'Amashuri Makuru, Kwigisha no Kwiga neza mumashuri Makuru, imicungire yimibereho yabanyeshuri nubuyobozi, Uburyo bwubushakashatsi, Politiki yuburezi na Igenamigambi &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; Gucunga amasoko nogutanga amasoko, amasoko yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga, gucunga ububiko n’ibicuruzwa, gucunga ibikoresho no gutanga amasoko, gucunga ibikorwa ity logistique, Gutegura amasoko no gucunga amasoko, imishyikirano no gucunga amasezerano, gucunga ibyago no gucunga amasoko, politiki rusange nubuyobozi nibindi.

=== Politiki ===
Ku ya 4 Nzeri 2018, yatorewe kuba umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepite mu [[Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda|Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda]] maze ku ya 19 Nzeri 2018 ararahira. Ni umunyamuryango ku burezi, Ikoranabuhanga, umuco n'urubyiruko mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda. Ari mu ishyaka rya Liberal Party mu Rwanda.  Ku ya 28 Gicurasi 2019, Biro y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yamugize mu ishyirahamwe ry’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Francophonie nk'umunyamuryango wa komite ishinzwe uburezi, itumanaho n’umuco.

== Imirimo yatangajwe ==
Yashyize ahagaragara ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwe kuri politiki y’uburezi &amp; imiyoborere, Isoko ryo guhuza amasoko, gucunga ububiko n’imicungire y’ibikoresho, Logistika na Politiki mu bitabo no mu bindi binyamakuru by’urungano bityo bivugwa na H-Index ya 7 hamwe na 21 byavuzwe kuri bagenzi be barenga 12- yasuzumye ikinyamakuru mubitabo mpuzamahanga bifitanye isano. 

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Dr. Mbonimana yashakanye na Ingabire Marie Claire kandi bafitanye abana 3; Mbonimana Keza Ornella, Mbonimana Gwiza Briella na Mbonimana Nshuti Elouan.  Mu byo akunda harimo Gukina umupira w'amaguru, Gusoma Bibiliya kimwe n'ibindi bitabo rusange no kureba firime za documentaire.  &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; Ari mu ishyaka rya Liberal Party mu Rwanda. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;

== references ==
[[Ikiciro:Abanyaporitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Uburezi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]]</text>
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    <title>Faustin Ntezilyayo</title>
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      <text bytes="2528" xml:space="preserve">'''Faustin Ntezilyayo''' (wavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962) ni Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga / Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rw'u Rwanda akaba na Perezida w'Inama Nkuru y'Ubucamanza kuva ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019, asimbuye Sam Rugege washoje manda ye mu Kuboza 2019. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/12/who-is-the-new-chief-justice-of-rwanda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Ntezilyayo yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1962 mu [[Kamonyi District|Karere ka Kamonyi]] y'ubu. Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu mategeko yakuye muri kaminuza ya Antwerp (mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]]), masters mu mamategeko (LLM) mu mategeko y’imari yakuye muri kaminuza yigenga ya Buruseli (Ububiligi),  Master of Arts in international affairs  (Politiki y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga), yakuye muri kaminuza ya Carleton ([[Kanada]]); n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yakuye muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza y'u Rwanda .]]

== Umwuga ==
Ntezilyayo yatangiye umwuga we wo kuba umwarimu mu ishami ry’amategeko muri kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda mu 1986. Yabaye Intiti yigishaga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’amategeko rya Duke (USA), 1999 (USA); Umwarimu  muri kaminuza ya Ottawa (Kanada), (2007-2008); n'umujyanama muri Banki y'Isi ; Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) n'Ikigo cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe Amahugurwa n'Ubushakashatsi (UNITAR). Ntezilyayo yakoraga mu myanya itandukanye muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Yabaye Minisitiri w’ubutabera &lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/rwanda-monthly-information-report-2&lt;/ref&gt; kuva Ukwakira 1996 kugeza Mutarama 1999; Visi Guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] (2000-2003); Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa mu Rwanda RURA (2003-2005); n'Umujyanama Mukuru mu by'amategeko muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi  (1996). Azwi kandi n'abikorera, kuba yarabaye Umuyobozi wa Banki iciriritse (ni ukuvuga AGASEKE BANK), (2011-2013) n'umukemurampaka. Ntezilyayo yari umucamanza w'urukiko rw'ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kuva muri Mata 2013 kugeza muri Werurwe 2020. Yarahiriye kuba umucamanza mukuru w’u Rwanda ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019223148/https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_Aug_19_ICSID_10.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyamategeko]]
[[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]]
[[Ikiciro:Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marc Twagirumukiza</title>
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      <text bytes="4938" xml:space="preserve">'''Marc Twagirumukiza''' (wavutse 1973, avukira mu [[Rwanda]] ) ni umuganga ukorera mububiligi akaba n'umushakashatsi mukuru w’ubuvuzi mu bijyanye nama farumasi ,cardiovascular and hypertension research, epidemiology, electronic health records, real world data / real world evidence and semantic web technology in health sciences. . Ni umuyobozi wa World Wide Web Consortium Healthcare Schema Vocabulary Community Group. &lt;ref name=&quot;ScheMed&quot;&gt;[https://www.w3.org/community/schemed W3C Healthcare Schema Vocabulary Community Group]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburezi ==
Twagirumukiza ni umuganga kandi yarangije impamyabumenyi ya PhD muri farumasi y’ubuvuzi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Ghent, mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]] mu 2010.

== amasomo ==
Yabaye umuganga mu bitaro bya kaminuza y'u Rwanda i [[Butare]], Intara y’Amajyepfo [[Rwanda|y’Urwanda]] akaba n'umwarimu mu cyahoze ari ishami ry’ubuvuzi muri [[kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]] kuri ubu izwi ku izina rya College of Medicine and Science Science muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|kaminuza yu Rwanda]] kuva 2001 kugeza 2005. Yari kandi umwarimu mu mashuri abiri y’ubuvuzi yo muri Afurika (u Rwanda, u [[Uburundi|Burundi]], [[Mozambike]], na [[Kenya]] na yandi) kuva 2001 kugeza 2013. Kuri ubu akora nka mwarimu wubuvuzi na farumasi  muri kaminuza ya Ghent kandi akora mubushakashatsi butandukanye bwubuvuzi nubuzima: Clinical Pharmacology na Clinical Trials, &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid25369200&quot;&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4219663&lt;/ref&gt; ubuzima rusange, &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid21144194&quot;&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2991737&lt;/ref&gt; ubushakashatsi rusange , &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid19861610&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.4269%2Fajtmh.2009.09-0109&lt;/ref&gt; nubushakashatsi bwamavuriro . &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid17266564&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_HIV_Research&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;atmph2008_1&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.4103%2F1755-6783.43071&lt;/ref&gt;  ubushakashatsi bwumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso (cyane cyane umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso hamwe no gukomera kwa arterial muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara ), kubona imiti (kuboneka, gutera inkunga no gutanga amasoko, ibiciro kandi bihendutse, amabwiriza na politiki) mubihugu byinjiza amafaranga make., &lt;ref name=&quot;access-to-medicines&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_for_Access_to_Essential_Medicines&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid20070634&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3156.2009.02453.x&lt;/ref&gt; n'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze . &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid20336148&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fjhh.2010.32&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibikorwa bya web semantique hamwe nakazi ==


Yagize uruhare mu myubakire yamakuru rusange asanzwe &lt;ref name=&quot;CIMv2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.srdc.com.tr/projects/salus/blog/?p=342 |title=Common Information Model of SALUS |access-date=2022-02-26 |archive-date=2015-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003205415/http://www.srdc.com.tr/projects/salus/blog/?p=342 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yakoreshejwe na semantique layer mumushinga SALUS. &lt;ref name=&quot;salus&quot;&gt;[http://www.salusproject.eu SALUS EU FP7 Project]&lt;/ref&gt; SALUS isobanura &quot;Urwego ruringaniza, rushingiye ku mikoranire ishingiye ku bushakashatsi burambye bwo Kwiga ku Isoko&quot;. Intego yacyo kwari ugutanga imyirondoro yimikorere ituma habaho guhanahana amakuru yubuzima bwa elegitoronike, ibisubizo bisobanutse bifasha gusobanura neza inyandiko zahinduwe, umutekano n’ubuzima bwite byerekana ko inyandiko z’ubuzima bwa elegitoronike zisaranganywa mu buryo bw’imyitwarire n’umutekano, urwego rushya. kubintu byafunguye-byigihe gito byavumbuwe kubushakashatsi bwumutekano hejuru ya sisitemu no gushyira mubikorwa byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa bifasha gukoresha kabiri inyandiko zubuzima bwa elegitoronike hamwe namakuru yukuri kwisi / ibimenyetso bifatika kwisi kubushakashatsi bwumutekano nyuma yisoko. Twagirumukiza nuwashinze  World Wide Web Consortium Healthcare Schema Vocabulary Community Group. &lt;ref name=&quot;ScheMed&quot;/&gt;

== Imiyoboro ==
Twagirumukiza ni umunyamuryango wa societe siyanse harimo na komite ishinzwe umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso mu bubiligi, &lt;ref name=&quot;bhc&quot;&gt;http://www.belhypcom.be/&lt;/ref&gt; n'abandi.  Ku mugabane wa Afurika azwiho no mu bikorwa bya siyanse harimo no mu bindi bihugu bigize Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR), &lt;ref name=&quot;pascar&quot;&gt;http://www.pascar.org/&lt;/ref&gt; Task Force ya Hypertension. PASCAR ni ishyirahamwe ryabaganga baturutse muri [[Afurika|Afrika yose]] igira uruhare mukurinda no kuvura indwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro yimitsi kandi ihangayikishijwe no kudatera imbere mugupima no kuvura neza indwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro muri Afrika.Twagirumukiza kandi yari umwe mu bahanga batangije gahunda y’umuryango nyafurika wa Hypertension (AfSoH), &lt;ref name=&quot;societies1&quot;&gt;http://www.afsoh.com/&lt;/ref&gt; ihuriro ry’inzobere mu buzima n’abashakashatsi bakora mu bijyanye na hypertension arterial ku [[Afurika|mugabane wa Afurika]] .

== References ==

[[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abarimu ba Kaminuza]]
[[Ikiciro:Abaganga]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banque Populaire du Rwanda</title>
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      <text bytes="4865" xml:space="preserve">'''Banque Populaire du Rwanda Public Limited Company''' ('''BPR PLC'''; ),Yahoze ari  '''Banque Populaire du Rwanda SA''', Ni Banki y'ubucuruzi ikorera mu rwanda kuva muri 1975. BPR yemewe na banki nkuru y'u Rwanda kandi ikurikiza amategeko agenga izindi banki mu gihugu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bpr.rw/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228154037/https://www.bpr.rw/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Incamake ==
BPR ni banki icuruza , itanga konti zo kuzigama no gukoresha bisanzwe, amakarita yo kubikuza no kuguriza,  hamwe ninguzanyo. Banki itanga ibikoresho bya banki byabaguzi nka banki igendanwa muri telefone. &lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.rwandayp.com/company/2507/Banque_Populaire&lt;/ref&gt;


Muri 2016, BPR yakoresheje abakozi bagera kuri 1.400 icyo gihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://rw.kcbgroup.com/about-us/news-room/banking/kcb-group-plc-completes-acquisition-of-banque-populaire-du-rwanda-plc-bpr&lt;/ref&gt; Ariko, nyuma yo kugurwa na Atlas Mara, hamwe no guhuza ubucuruzi na BRD, abantu bagera kuri 300 barahagaritswe. &lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;http://en.igihe.com/business/article/kcb-group-completes-acquisition-of-banque-populaire-du-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
Inkomoko ya banki irashobora guhera mu 1975, igihe Banque Populaire du Rwanda ya mbere yashingwaga mu mudugudu wa Nkamba, mu mujyi wa Kibungo, [[Intara y’Iburasirazuba|Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] . Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, andi mabanki menshi asa nayo yashinzwe hirya no hino. Mu 1986, Banques zitandukanye zigenga zashizeho umutaka witwa Union des Banques Populaires du Rwanda (UBPR). UBPR yakoraga nka banki ya koperative. 

Muri Mutarama 2008, nyuma y’imyaka 33 y’uburambe mu rwego rw’imari y’u Rwanda, UBPR yahinduwe ivuye muri banki y’amakoperative ihinduka banki y’ubucuruzi: Banque Populaire du Rwanda SA &lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://en.igihe.com/business/article/banque-populaire-du-rwanda-plc-announces-changes-in-its-personal-banking-loan&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Kamena 2008, Rabobank, ihuriro ry’amabanki y’amakoperative y’Ubuholandi, yaguze 35% y'imigabane muri BPR. &lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/bpr-reports-rwf38bn-after-tax-profit-2020&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Nyakanga 2012, Visa Inc. yemeje ko banki itanga amakarita yo kubikuza hamwe n'amakarita y'inguzanyo. &lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/188468&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Mutarama 2016, Atlas Mara yarangije kugura imigabane igenzura BPR nyuma yo kubona imigabane ku banyamigabane bariho &lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/rwanda-approves-purchase-of-banque-populaire-du-rwanda-by-kcb/k8sexy2&lt;/ref&gt; no guhuza banki n’ubucuruzi bw’amabanki y’ubucuruzi bwahagaritse Banki y’iterambere ry’u Rwanda  BRD. &lt;ref name=&quot;10R&quot;&gt;https://eng.inyarwanda.com/inkuru/63344/atlas-mara-in-deal-to-buy-rwandan-bank-63344.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri Mata 2019, Itsinda rya Equity Bank Group, ihuriro rya kabiri mu masosiyete manini muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ryashyize ahagaragara gahunda yo kugura 62% bya Banque Populaire du Rwanda, mu kugabana imigabane na Atlas Mara Limited . &lt;ref name=&quot;11R&quot;&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/78404/banki-y-abaturage-78404.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nyirubwite ==
muri 2016 imigabane yayo yari ihagaze gutya:&lt;ref name=&quot;12R&quot;&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/banque-populaire-yahujwe-na-brd-biba-banki-imwe.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;
|+'''Banque Populaire du Rwanda Gutunga'''
! style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; | Urutonde
! Izina rya nyirubwite
! Ijanisha nyirizina
|-
| 1
| Atlas Mara Limited
|&lt;center&gt; 62.1&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| 2
| Haguruka BV 
|&lt;center&gt; 14.6&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| 3
| Abandi Banyamigabane Bake
|&lt;center&gt; 23.3&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
| '''Igiteranyo'''
|&lt;center&gt; '''100.00'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|}

== Umuyoboro w'ishami ==
Kugeza muri Werurwe 2019, Banki Populaire du Rwanda yagumanye umuyoboro w’amashami agera kuri 200 yuzuye, hamwe na ATM zirenga 100 mu [[Rwanda|turere twose two mu Rwanda]] .  &lt;ref name=&quot;13R&quot;&gt;https://ar.umuseke.rw/banque-populaire-na-brd-zaba-zigiye-guhuzwa-zikaba-banki-imwe.hmtl&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;14R&quot;&gt;http://www.en.umuseke.rw/bpr-bank-robbery-in-ruhango-distinct.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imiyoborere ==
Ibikorwa bya Banque Populaire du Rwanda bigenzurwa ninama yubuyobozi yabantu icyenda ihagarariye ibikorwa byubucuruzi, imishinga, ibyago hamwe numuyoboro wishami, iyobowe numuyobozi mukuru. Umuyobozi mukuru uriho ubu ni Maurice Toroitich. &lt;ref name=&quot;15R&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/featured-banque-populaire-du-rwanda-opens-two-new-branches&lt;/ref&gt; Umuyobozi w'inama y'ubutegetsi ni Njuguna Ndung'u . &lt;ref name=&quot;16R&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/222799&lt;/ref&gt; Ibikorwa bya buri munsi bya banki bicungwa nitsinda ryabanyamuryango icumi, riyobowe numuyobozi mukuru, Maurice Toroitich. 

== References ==

[[Ikiciro:Ubucuruzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Banki zo mu Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Rwangombwa</title>
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      <text bytes="3383" xml:space="preserve">'''John Rwangombwa''' n'umucungamari mu Rwanda, umunyapolitiki n'impuguke mu ma banki . Ni guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda]], banki nkuru n’umugenzuzi w’amabanki mu Rwanda. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161011042317/http://www.bnr.rw/index.php?id=80&lt;/ref&gt; Yashyizwe kuri uwo mwanya ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2013. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.bnr.rw/index.php?id=80&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Rangombwa yize muri kaminuza ya Makerere, i Kampala, muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]], arangiza impamyabumenyi y’ubucuruzi, yiga ibaruramari . &lt;ref name=&quot;Him&quot;&gt;http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/newfunct/pdf/bios.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Afite kandi Masters of Business Administration, kabuhariwe mu ibaruramari, kuva mu ishuri ry’imiyoborere rya Maastricht mu [[Ubuholandi|Buholandi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.uneca.org/pages/panelists-biographies |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-03-02 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101424/https://www.uneca.org/pages/panelists-biographies |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
[[Dosiye:John Rwangombwa - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|thumb|John Rwangombwa]]
Rangombwa yatangiriye mu [[Ikigo gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda|kigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro]] mu Rwanda aho yazamutse ku ntera ya Komiseri wungirije wa gasutamo ushinzwe ibikorwa, akora muri urwo rwego kuva muri Kamena 1998 kugeza muri Gashyantare 2002.  Yinjiye muri Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi mu 2002 nk'umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutungo. Mu 2005, yabaye Umucungamari wa mbere muri minisiteri. Nyuma y'uwo mwaka, yagizwe umunyamabanga uhoraho akaba n'umunyamabanga wa Leta. Mu 2009 yabaye Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi.

Ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2013, Rangombwa yagizwe Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, banki nkuru y’igihugu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;https://www.weforum.org/people/john-rwangombwa/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri urwo rwego, agenzura ivugururwa rya politiki y’ifaranga rya banki, yibanda ku guta agaciro kw’ifaranga no kurema igiteranyo cy’amafaranga, yatekereje ko hashyirwaho ihuriro ry’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/Business/Rwanda-central-bank-inflation-policy-regime-/1433224-3964324-477g0lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2019, abaminisitiri b'u Rwanda bemeje kongererwa imyaka itandatu manda ya Rwangombwa yo kuba guverineri. &lt;ref&gt;Clement Uwiringiyimana (29 January 2019), [https://www.reuters.com/article/ozabs-uk-rwanda-cenbank-idAFKCN1PN19N-OZABS Rwanda cabinet extends central bank governor's term by six years] ''[[Reuters]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izindi nshingano ==

* Inama Ngishwanama ya Perezida, Umunyamuryango
* Ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi, umwe mu bagize akanama k’ibikorwa by’isi yose &lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt;
* [[Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari|Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari]] (IMF), Ex-Officio Undi mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi (kuva 2013) &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/members.aspx Members] [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Banki y'Iterambere ry'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi (2008-2013) &lt;ref&gt;http://www.theafricareport.com/East-Horn-Africa/rwanda-we-have-reached-a-turning-point-in-the-economy-central-bank-governor.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagabo]]
[[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi mukuru]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>University of Global Health Equity</title>
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      <text bytes="5050" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:BUSOGO.jpg|thumb|BUSOGO]]
'''Kaminuza ya Global Health Equity''' (UGHE) ni kaminuza yigisha ubumenyi k'ubuzima mu Rwanda. Igikorwa cyabafatanyabikorwa Mubuzima, UGHE nikigo cyigenga, kidaharanira inyungu, ikigo cyemewe namategeko.

Abafatanyabikorwa ba Catalytic bafashije gutangiza Kaminuza harimo: Fondasiyo ya Cummings, Fondasiyo ya Bill &amp;amp;amp; Melinda Gates, na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Fondasiyo ya Cummings yatanze miliyoni 15 z'amadolari y'icyiciro cya mbere cya Kaminuza kandi yagize uruhare runini mu gukusanya inkunga iva ahandi. &lt;ref&gt;http://woburn.wickedlocal.com/news/20161003/cummings-foundation-hosts-rwandan-university-executive-director&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amateka ==
Muri 2013, guverinoma y'u Rwanda n'abafatanyabikorwa mu buzima batekerezaga kubaka ishuri ry'ubuvuzi iruhande rw'ibitaro bya Butaro . Muri icyo gihe, Joyce na Bill Cummings, bashinze Fondasiyo ya Cummings i Woburn, muri Leta ya Massachusetts, basuye [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] mu rwego rwo gushyira ibuye ry'ifatizo kuri Butaro Outpatient Cancer Infusion Centre, iyubakwa ryayo rikaba ryaratewe inkunga na Cummings Foundation. &lt;ref&gt;http://philanthropy.texterity.com/philanthropy/20140508?pg=11#pg11&lt;/ref&gt; Mu ruzinduko rwabo, Cummings yasangije icyerekezo cyagutse cy’ishuri ry’ubuvuzi ryaba &quot;pan-African&quot; kandi rikaba rikubiyemo ubumenyi butandukanye bw’ubuzima, harimo ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, amenyo n’ubuforomo.

Paul Farmer yashubije iki gitekerezo yandika kuri imeri, ati: &quot;Mbega icyerekezo cyiza, kandi gihuza n'icyerekezo cy'u Rwanda cyo gukurura abantu bubaka ubukungu 'ubumenyi'  banatanga ubuvuzi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;http://woburn.wickedlocal.com/news/20161003/cummings-foundation-hosts-rwandan-university-executive-director&lt;/ref&gt;

UGHE yatangijwe muri Nzeri 2015, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.devex.com/news/paul-farmer-s-lifelong-dream-86915&lt;/ref&gt; UGHE ni ubwoko bushya bwa kaminuza bwibanda ku gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza bwo mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo bikomeye by’imibereho na sisitemu bitera ubusumbane n’imikorere idahwitse y’ubuvuzi. &lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjournalofethics.2016.18.7.medu1-1607&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubuyobozi ==
Ku ya 3 Mata 2017, UGHE yashyizeho uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda, [[Agnes Binagwaho]], MD, M (Ped), PhD, kuba Umuyobozi wungirije wa Kaminuza. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2017/04/06/ex-rwandan-minister-of-health-to-lead-partners-in-health-university/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.devex.com/news/a-call-for-implementation-science-and-systems-innovation-in-global-health-89872&lt;/ref&gt; Nkumuyobozi wungirije wa UGHE, Porofeseri Binagwaho agenzura iyaguka rya gahunda z’uburezi n’ubushakashatsi bya Kaminuza, guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’isi, ndetse no kurushaho guteza imbere ikigo cya Butaro mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda.

=== Master of Science in Global Health Delivery ===
Yatangijwe muri Nzeri 2015, Master of Science in Global Health Delivery (MGHD) ni gahunda ya UGHE ishinzwe amasomo. &lt;ref&gt;https://ughe.org/academics/mghd/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ===
UGHE ihuriweho na Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery / Master of Science in Global Health Delivery (MBBS / MGHD) ni imyaka itandatu nigice, impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza hamwe n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ku rwego rw'ubuzima. &lt;ref&gt;https://ughe.org/academics/bachelor-medicine-bachelor-surgery/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amashuri Nyobozi ===
Amasomo yubuyobozi bwa UGHE ibyemezo biteza imbere abanyamwuga bakoresheje ubushobozi bukomeye hagati yo gushimangira uburyo bwo gutanga ubuvuzi. &lt;ref&gt;https://ughe.org/academics/executive-education/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iterambere ryikigo ==
Muri 2016, UGHE yatangiye kubaka ku kigo cyayo cya mbere gihoraho i Butaro, mu Rwanda. Ikigo cyarangiye muri Mutarama 2019, ikigo cyafunguwe na Perezida w’u Rwanda, [[Paul Kagame]] . Iyi kaminuza irimo ibyumba by’ishuri, laboratoire yigisha, ikigo cyigana ivuriro, hamwe namakuru ajyanye nubuzima, hamwe nubuyobozi, amafunguro, namacumbi y'abakozi, abanyeshuri, nabarimu. Mugihe kaminuza ikura, ikigo cya kabiri kizubakwa i Kigali ahitwa Masaka.

Kaminuza igizwe n'ibigo byuzuzanya mucyaro no mumijyi. Ukuboza 2016, UGHE yatangiye kubaka ku kigo cy’amasomo cya hegitari 250 cya Butaro, cyinjijwe muri gahunda yo gutanga ubuvuzi bw’ibanze mu cyaro. Icyiciro cya mbere cyikigo cyafunguwe muri 2018 hamwe n’ibyumba by’ishuri, inyubako zubutegetsi, isomero, nuburaro. Ikigo cy’imijyi kizaba giherereye mu Murenge wa Masaka, mu Karere ka Kicukiro mu murwa mukuru w’u Rwanda, [[Kigali]]. Usibye gukoresha ibigo bibiri byubuvuzi - Ibitaro bya Butaro n’ibitaro bya Masaka i Kigali - UGHE izakoresha imbuga zishyigikiwe na PIH hirya no hino mu Rwanda kugira ngo amahirwe menshi yo kwiga mu mavuriro no kubyara. Ibi bigo byateguwe na MASS Design na Shepley Bulfinch, kimwe mubigo byubatswe kera mubikorwa byubudahwema muri Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;https://massdesigngroup.org/work/design/university-global-health-equity&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Kaminuza mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Kaminuza]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>1yxp9buksmoiejy1bhn4lpe9nygm96c</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Miss Muheto Nshuti Divine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10100</id>
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      <id>86380</id>
      <parentid>83627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:49:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.186.78.197</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#wpwp#wpwpRw</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1740" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Muheto.jpg|thumb|Miss Rwanda2022]]
Nshuti Divine Muheto  wavutse mu 2003 Akaba Ariwe wegukanye Ikamba  ikamba ry'umwamikazi wa Nyampinga w' [[Rwanda]] mu 2022,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/03/and-miss-rwanda-2022-is-nshuti-divine-muheto/&lt;/ref&gt;akaba yararangije amashuri yisumbuye. Nshuti Divine yaje nkuhagarariye Intara y'Iburengerazuba Muri Miss Rwanda 2022. Yabaye Umukobwa  ukunzwe kurusha abandi kumbuga nkoranyambaga nka [[Facebook]], instagram na Twitter ndetse no kumajwi ya MTN Kubera uburanga bwe. Muheto yasimbuye Grace Ingabire ku ikamba rya nyampinga w'[[Rwanda|U Rwanda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/03/and-miss-rwanda-2022-is-nshuti-divine-muheto/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibihembo ==
[[Miss]] Muheto yahawe  imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Hyundai akaba azajya ahabwa amafaranga asaga 800,000 ku kwezi yo kumufasha gushyira umushinga we mu bikorwa. Akaba Azabona inkunga y'amafaranga muri Afurika Yateza imbere Ibiribwa (AIF) u Rwanda k'umushinga we  igiceri. '&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/divine-muheto-crowned-miss-rwanda-2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibyo yavuze amaze kwambikwa Ikamba ==
Amaze gutsindira ikamba, yagize ati: &quot;Ndumva nishimye n'umugisha kwegukana irikamba kandi ndashimira abanyarwanda muri rusange banshyigikiye. Muheto yavuze kandi ko azakora ubukangurambaga yaba mu mashuri, abana bagatangira gutozwa kwizigamira bakiri bato mu mu mushinga we Igiceri. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/divine-muheto-crowned-miss-rwanda-2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;sub&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ama Equipe afana&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/sub&gt; ==
Rwanda: Rayon sport fc hamwe na Rwanda national team.{Amavubi].

=== Referances ===


&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>86380</parentid>
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        <username>Rosine Igirimpuhwe</username>
        <id>10296</id>
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      <comment>#WPWP#WPWPRW</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1731" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Muheto.jpg|thumb|MUHETO]]
Nshuti Divine Muheto  wavutse mu 2003 Akaba Ariwe wegukanye Ikamba  ikamba ry'umwamikazi wa Nyampinga w' [[Rwanda]] mu 2022,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/03/and-miss-rwanda-2022-is-nshuti-divine-muheto/&lt;/ref&gt;akaba yararangije amashuri yisumbuye. Nshuti Divine yaje nkuhagarariye Intara y'Iburengerazuba Muri Miss Rwanda 2022. Yabaye Umukobwa  ukunzwe kurusha abandi kumbuga nkoranyambaga nka [[Facebook]], instagram na Twitter ndetse no kumajwi ya MTN Kubera uburanga bwe. Muheto yasimbuye Grace Ingabire ku ikamba rya nyampinga w'[[Rwanda|U Rwanda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/03/and-miss-rwanda-2022-is-nshuti-divine-muheto/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibihembo ==
[[Miss]] Muheto yahawe  imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Hyundai akaba azajya ahabwa amafaranga asaga 800,000 ku kwezi yo kumufasha gushyira umushinga we mu bikorwa. Akaba Azabona inkunga y'amafaranga muri Afurika Yateza imbere Ibiribwa (AIF) u Rwanda k'umushinga we  igiceri. '&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/divine-muheto-crowned-miss-rwanda-2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibyo yavuze amaze kwambikwa Ikamba ==
Amaze gutsindira ikamba, yagize ati: &quot;Ndumva nishimye n'umugisha kwegukana irikamba kandi ndashimira abanyarwanda muri rusange banshyigikiye. Muheto yavuze kandi ko azakora ubukangurambaga yaba mu mashuri, abana bagatangira gutozwa kwizigamira bakiri bato mu mu mushinga we Igiceri. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/divine-muheto-crowned-miss-rwanda-2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;sub&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ama Equipe afana&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/sub&gt; ==
Rwanda: Rayon sport fc hamwe na Rwanda national team.{Amavubi].

=== Referances ===


&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Abanyarwandakazi bari muri business]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore mu bucuruzi]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ISURI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86512</id>
      <parentid>82373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="2433" xml:space="preserve">Isuri ni kimwe mu bibazo byangiza ibidukikije mu Rwanda iki kibazo giterwa ni imvura nyishi kikaba gikunze ku boneka muri tumwe mu turere tw' uRwanda cyane cyane udifite imisozi ihanamye urugero nka Rulindo ndetse n' utundi dutandukanye &lt;ref&gt;Rwanda: Isuri ivuye ku mvura nyinshi yashenye byinshi inica abantu - BBC News Gahuza&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aho isuri ikunze kwibasira  mu Rwanda ==
Mu Rwanda imiterere yarwo iratunganye hari igice cy' imisozi , utununga ,ibibaya , n'imisozi ihanamye n'ibindi bitandukanye  .
[[Dosiye:Isuri.jpg|thumb|isuri mu misozi ihanamye ]]
Mu bice bitandukanye by' iguhu by 'umwihariko mu misozi ihanamye hagaragara isuri kurita ahandi  harimo uturere twa nyamasheke , Rulindo , Rusizi hamwe nu utundi dufite imisozi ihanamye mu bice by 'iguhu bitandukanye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/itangazo-hateganyijwe-imvura |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-03-30 |archive-date=2022-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203160342/http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/itangazo-hateganyijwe-imvura |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Ingaruka z' isuri ==
Zimwe mu ngaruka z'isuri:

* Iyangiraka ry'ibikorwa remezo nka imihanda ,amashuri ndetse n'ibindi 
* Isuri yangiza imyaka ya abaturage n 'imirima y'abo.
* Kwangirika ku urusobe rw'ibimera
* Hari urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bipfa byishwe n'isure .
* Isuri itera inkangu 
* Isuri ishobora kutere impfu z' abantu &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-60429328&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Dosiye:Ingaruka z'isuri.jpg|thumb|isuri yangiza ibikorwa bitandukanye by' abaturage]]Ni ibindi.............&lt;ref&gt;https://www.minema.gov.rw/news-detail/ubutumwa-bugenewe-abaturarwanda-mu-gihe-cyimvura-yumuhindo-mu-rwego-rwo-kwirinda-ibiza&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uburyo wakwirinda isuri . ==
[[Dosiye:Uburyo bwo kwirinda isuri.jpg|thumb|Ibiti , amatarasi , ni ibyatsi bifasha kurinda isuri]]
Mu Rwanda hamaze kugaraga ko isuri ari ikabazo hakozwe bimwe mi bikorwa byo kuyirwanya no kurengera ibidukikije n'urosobe rw'ibinyabuzima muri rusange hacukurwa imiringoti , ibyobo bifata amazi , amaterasi yindinganire  , hatewe ibiti n'ibyatsi bifata amazi , hakorwa imiyoboro ya amazi indi igenda isiburwa ndetse ni ibindi bkorwa bitandukanye bigamije kurwanya isuri no kubungabunga ibidukikije &lt;ref&gt;http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/inkangu-ntizikirangwa-ahashyizwe&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Amashakiro ==
[[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]]
[[Ikiciro:Ibyangiza ibidukikije]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iminyorogoto</title>
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      <text bytes="3726" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Iminyorogoto.jpg|thumb|[[Dosiye:Iminyorogoto.jpg|thumb|Iminyorogoto]]]]

== Iminyorogoto ==
iminyorogoto ni udukoko tuba mumazi duto ariko dufite imisurire nkiy'inzoka abahanga bavugako

iminyorogoto ari udukoko twingenzi kubuzima bw'abahinzi kuko bayifashisha bakoramo ifumbire yimborera

bakayikoresha mugufumbira imirima yabo &lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346463424_GUKORA_IMBORERA_IKOMOKA_KU_MYANDA_YO_MU_MUSARANI_HAKORESHEJWE_IMINYOROGOTO_Tiger_Worm_Toilet&lt;/ref&gt; ndetse bikabongerera nubryo bwo kwiteza imbere mubuhinzi bwabo.

== Imibereho Yiminyorogoto ==
iminyorogoto ikunda ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogire seliziyusi hagatiya 20-30

ubuhehere buzigwa neza ni hagati ya 60-70 /100&lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346463424_GUKORA_IMBORERA_IKOMOKA_KU_MYANDA_YO_MU_MUSARANI_HAKORESHEJWE_IMINYOROGOTO_Tiger_Worm_Toilet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akamaro kiminyorogoto ==
Mu [[Rwanda]] mu karere ka [[Akarere ka Musanze|musanze]] nihamwe muturere twamenye umumaro wo korora iminyorogoto&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gukora-ifumbire-yifashishije-iminyorogoto-n-utundi-dukoko-bimuteje-imbere&lt;/ref&gt; 

nutundi dukoko dutandukanye tuva mumyanda kuko babibyaza umusaruro &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/musanze-korora-innyo-amasazi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-03-31 |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171056/https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/musanze-korora-innyo-amasazi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibyiza byiminyorogoto ==
iminyorogoto ifasha mu kongera ibudahangarwa bw'ubutaka kandi bavuga ko irya utu bagiteri&lt;ref&gt;https://mobile.twitter.com/kigalitoday/status/1379369905980596224?lang=ar-x-fm&lt;/ref&gt; 

two mu misarani bikaba byafasha ko itakuzura vuba ubushakashatsi bwa korewe mu [[Rwanda]] bugaragaza

ko kuba iminyorogoto kuba iba mu butaka bifasha ubutaka burimo imyunyu byinshi nabyo byakongera amahirwe

yo kubona umusaruro.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.accessagriculture.org/node/21923&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kubungabunga ibinyabuzima ==
Bitewe nubushakashatse bwagaragajwe ko bimwe mubinyabuzima abantu bafata nkibitera isesemi cyangwa bisa nabi byangizwa&lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/yvesrug/status/1313384935948988417&lt;/ref&gt;

kandi muribyo harimo byinshi bifitiye ikiremwa muntu akamaro hafashwe ingamba zo kubungabunga ibinyabuzima muri Rusange

ni mururworwego iminyorogoto nayo ikeneye kwitabwaho kuko nayo iri muribimwe mubyagaragaye ko bifitiye ikiremwa muntu 

akamaro kuko hari bamwe bamenye akamaro kayo bakayibyaza umusaruro bakoramo ifumbire yo gufumbira imirima yabo nibindi

== Umusaruro ==
mu [[Rwanda]] umusore witwa Imbabazi Dominike Xavio utuye mu [[Akarere ka Musanze|Karere ka Musanze]] umurenge wa Nkotsi ni ummwe mubamenye akamaro 

k'Iminyorogoto ubwo yari arangije [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza]] nibwo yatangiye umushinga wo korora tumwe mu dukoko duto harimo iminyorogoto, amasazi

ibinyamushongo,Inyo nibindi avugako akora ifumbire y'i[[IFUMBIRE MVARUGANDA|mborera]] mu minyorogoto akoresheje ibyo iyo minyorogoto yitumye kuko aba yayigaburiye

ibishingwe bitandukanye byo mungo no mungarani. Xavio kandi avugako byamuteje imbere kuko agafuka kamwe k'iyo Fumbire kagura

amafaranga 7500 kandi uje kwihugura amwishyura asaga 150 Rwf . nibyiza kuriwe no kubahinzi muri Rusange kuko ubusanzwe

hakoreshwa toni 20 yifumbire kuri Hegitare mugihe iyi fumbire y'imborera yikorera hakoreshwa hagati yibiro 500 na Toni imwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/gukora-ifumbire-yifashishije-iminyorogoto-n-utundi-dukoko-bimuteje-imbere&lt;/ref&gt; kuri hegitare

bikaba ari bimwe mu byatumye yiteza imbere kuburyo budasanzwe

== Ishakiro ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2850" xml:space="preserve">'''Icyanya cy'ubukerarugendo mu gishanga cya Nyandungu''' ni parike y’ubukerarugendo [[Rwanda|y’u Rwanda]]  gifite  hegitari 134 iri hagati y’Akarere ka [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]] na Kicukiro gifasha  abantu gukora ingendo muri bishimira ahantu nyaburanga n’inyamaswa zo mu cyanya  cya Nyandungu &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/exploring-breathtaking-nyandungu-eco-tourism-park&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=131&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=66&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=dd9e160e53c74b52f9c8c9084bb1a36b&lt;/ref&gt; . iki cyanya cyashizweho nibintu byingenzi nkibidendezi byimitako, ibiti by'ubwoko bwinshi, ubusitani bw'ibiti  bivamo imiti, inzira nyabagendwa,ahatangirwa amafunguro( resitora), ikigo cyamakuru nizindi serivise zo kwidagadura hagamijwe kubungabunga ibidukikije, kwigisha abagenzi no kuzamura imibereho myiza yabaturage. Yashyizwe mu bikorwa n’ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibidukikije mu [[Rwanda]] (REMA) muri 2020 &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/202201270082.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.fonerwa.org/nyandungu-urban-wetland-eco-tourism-park&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.isangostar.rw/ibyegeranyo/tuhamenye/article/tuhamenye-nyandungu-wetland-eco |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-05 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150852/https://www.isangostar.rw/ibyegeranyo/tuhamenye/article/tuhamenye-nyandungu-wetland-eco |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;RWANDA: Nyandungu Ecotourism Park opens in Kigali | Afrik 21&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amateka ==
Mu mwaka w’ 2015 ni bwo hatekerejwe umushinga wo guhindura iki gishanga no kukigarurira ubuzima kikitwa icyanya cy’Ubukerarugendo bubungabunga Ibidukikije.Iki gishanga kiri ahazwi nko kuri 15 hagati y’Akarere ka Kicukiro n’aka Gasabo, gahunda yo kugitunganya yatangiye muri 2017,gishowemo asaga miliyari eshanu z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, yo kugitunganya kugira ngo kibe cyakorwamo n’ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo. Muri icyo Cyanya hagaragara urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, harimo ibiti by’amoko atandukanye birimo n’ibivamo imiti nk’umuravumba, igicuncu n’umubirizi kandi hari amoko y’inyoni arenga 70&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nyandungu wetland plan_2012.pdf - Rwanda Environment ... &lt;nowiki&gt;https://rema.gov.rw&lt;/nowiki&gt; › rema_doc › publications&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umusaruro  icyanya cya Nyandungu ==
Hari akamaro kenshi kitezweho ubu katangiye kugararagara  mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kongera ubwiza .

* Kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima muri icyo cyanya cya Nyandungu.
* Gukurura ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije .
* Nibindi...........................&lt;ref&gt;Tuhamenye : Nyandungu Wetland Eco-Tourism Park .|. Isango Star&lt;/ref&gt;

== references ==

[[Ikiciro:Pariki Nasiyonali]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Igishanga cya Nyandungu</title>
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== Igishanga cya Nyandungu ==[[File:Igishanga mu Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Igishanga mu Rwanda]]
mumyaka yashize uwumvaga [[Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park|nyandungu]] yayumvga nk'igishanga cyibasirwa nimyuzure igishanga giteye ubwoba&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubukerarugendo/ahantu/article/igishanga-cya-nyandungu-kigiye-gushyirwamo-ubusitani-abantu-bajye-baharuhukira&lt;/ref&gt;

kandi bamwe bagikoreshaga nk'ikimoteri kuko bamenagamo imyanda yo mungo zabo cyari igishanga ubonako

ntakerekezo gifite. muri icyogihe ibinyabuzima byari biri muri icyo gishanga harimo nk'inyoni nibindi byatangiye guhunga

utuyira nyabagendwa turasibama kubera imyuzure ikabije nisayo byamanurwaga nimvura ituruka hirya nohino muri [[Kigali]].

hakorerwaga kandi ubuhinzi butita kubidukikije ikigishanga cyari cyarakamye kubera kutitabwaho no gucukuramo ibumba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/index.php/2021/11/11/rema-icyanya-cya-nyandungu-kizatangira-gukora-mu-kuboza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-07 |archive-date=2021-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116173833/https://panorama.rw/index.php/2021/11/11/rema-icyanya-cya-nyandungu-kizatangira-gukora-mu-kuboza/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubukungu ==
mu mwaka wa 2015 nibwo hatekerejwe umushinga wabyazwa muri iki gishanga murwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije&lt;ref&gt;http://thesourcepost.com/index.php/2021/11/04/dutembere-mu-gishanga-cya-nyandungu-ahantu-nyaburanga-habungabunga-ibidukikije/&lt;/ref&gt;

ndetse no kukibyaza umusaruro kigakurura ba mukerarugendo basura [[Umujyi wa Kigali|umujyi wa kigali]] aribwo hafatwaga ingamba zo kugihinduramo

[[Pariki|pariki y'ubukerarugendo]] bubungabunga ibidukikije ikongewa muzari zisanzwemu [[Rwanda]]. imirimo yo kugitunganya yatangiye muri 2016

== Akamaro ==
muguhindura iki gishanga hatekerejwe kubungabunga urusobe rw'[[Ibinyabuzima n'inyamaswa byo mu Rwanda|ibinyabuzima]],kubakamo ibikorwa remezo ndetse no kubibyaza&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/ahantu-nyaburanga/article/nyandungu-yabaye-nshya-igishanga-cyarasazuwe-kigiye-gukoreshwa-nka-pariki-yo&lt;/ref&gt;

umusaruro bigakurura ba [[Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda|Mukerarugendo]] mu [[Rwanda]] iki gishanga kandi hateganyijwe guterwamo ibiti bisa nkibiri  gucika birimo

‘umugote’, ‘igikakarubamba’, ‘imiravumba’, ‘iminyinya’, ‘ikirogora’, ‘umubirizi’, ‘igicuncu’, ‘igitenetene’, ‘umukunde

kugirango bizifashshwe mugusobanurira abakiri bato ibyo aribyo hari kandi ubusitani bwo kwicaramo ndetse nutuyira twa siporo

turi kubuso bwa kirometero 10 hatewemo kandi imiti imwe nimwe yo mubimera yakoreshwaga nabakera mubuvuzi gakondo

nyuma yo gutunganwya kwiki Gishanga kandi byatumye bimwe mubinyabuzima byari byarahunze birimo nk'inyoni nibindi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/ibyegeranyo/tuhamenye/article/tuhamenye-nyandungu-wetland-eco |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-07 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150852/https://www.isangostar.rw/ibyegeranyo/tuhamenye/article/tuhamenye-nyandungu-wetland-eco |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inyungu Rusange ==
iki gishanga gifitiye igihugu akamaro cyane cyane [[Umujyi wa Kigali|umujyi wa kigali]] ndetse nabagituriye kuko kigizwe nurusobe rw '[[Ibinyabuzima n'inyamaswa byo mu Rwanda|ibinyabuzima]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/index.php/2021/11/11/rema-icyanya-cya-nyandungu-kizatangira-gukora-mu-kuboza/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-07 |archive-date=2021-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116173833/https://panorama.rw/index.php/2021/11/11/rema-icyanya-cya-nyandungu-kizatangira-gukora-mu-kuboza/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ndetse nibyatsi bitanga imiti myinshi itandukanye yifashishwa mukuvura [[Indwara y’igisebe cy’umufunzo|indwara]] zimwe nazimwe ikigishanga kirimo kandi

ahantu ho kuruhukira,aho gufatira amafunguro,aho gukinira ikinamico,ndetse nutuyira twa siporo zabanyamaguru ndetse namagare&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fonerwa.org/kin/kubungabunga-igishanga-cya-nyundungu-ndetse-no-kubakamo-pariki-yubukerarugendo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inyoni ziri muri iki gishanga ==
muri ikigishanga harimo amoko y'inyoni asaga 70 ndetse nurusobe rw'ibinyabuzima

bitandukanye namoko y'ibiti menshi atandukanye harimo natanga imiti.

== Aho giherereye ==
Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park, ni uburyo iki gishanga kiri gutunganywamo, ni igishanga giherereye mu Mirenge

ya Ndera ho mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Karere ka Gasabo]] na Nyarugunga muri [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]],

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  <page>
    <title>Kurinda Amashyamba Kimeza</title>
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      <text bytes="2425" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Nyungwe-Nationalpark.jpg|thumb|391x391px|Nyungwe Forest]]
Amashyamba kimeza ni amashyamba yimejeje afite ibiti byimejeje ndetse nibindi binyabuzima bibamo bikaba bihaba nta muntu wabigizemo uruhare.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/natural-forest&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashyamba mu Rwanda ==
Amashyamba ni kimwe mu mitungo ya kamere u [[Rwanda]] rugifite byumwihariko amashyamba ya kimeza bikaba akarusho kuko bifasha mw'ibungabungwa by'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibimera/article/amashyamba-kimeza-107-asigaye-mu-rwanda-ashobora-kuzimira&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu [[Rwanda]] dufite amashyamba kimeza hari amanini n'amato. mu mashyamba u [[Rwanda]] rufite harimo amashyamba azwi nka Gishwati, Nyungwe ndetse n'ishyamba rya mukura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/tuhamenye-sobanukirwa-ishyamba-rya |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-08 |archive-date=2021-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216091802/http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/tuhamenye-sobanukirwa-ishyamba-rya |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akamaro k'amashyamba ==
Amashyamba abahanga bemezako ari nk'ibihaha by[[isi]] kuberako anyunyuza umwuka urimo ubumara (Carbon) mu ndimi zamahanga, nkuko bidashobokako umuntu abaho nta bihaha afite niko n'[[isi]] idashobora kubaho idafite amashyamba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-59272357&lt;/ref&gt;

== kwita no kurinda amashyamba kimeza mu Rwanda ==
Guverinoma y'U [[Rwanda]] yahagurukiye ikibazo cyaba rushimusi [[Igiti|bibiti]] bituma bagabanuka ndetse hafashwe n'ingamba zikaze zo kurinda amashyamna. mu ngamba zafashwe zirimo kongerera abaturage ubumenyi kugirango bizamure imyumvire bafite kukurinda Amashyamba ariko hakanashyirwaho n'uburyo abaturage bakwiteza imbere ariko banarinda amashyamba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibimera/article/amashyamba-kimeza-107-asigaye-mu-rwanda-ashobora-kuzimira&lt;/ref&gt; Mu intangiriro amashyamba 20 niyo yashizwe mu azabanza kwitabwaho ariko uko ubushobozi buboneka nandi akazakomeza kwitabwaho. mu rwego rwo kurinda amashyamba kandi hashyizweho gahunda yo gutera [[Igiti|ibiti]] bikavangwa n'imyaka cyane cyane ahegereye ya mashyamba akeneye kurindwa kugirango abaturage nibakenera ibiti bakoreshe ibyo batangije Amashyamba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibimera/article/amashyamba-kimeza-107-asigaye-mu-rwanda-ashobora-kuzimira&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda</title>
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      <text bytes="5458" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Gulls_on_Morro_Strand_State_Beach.jpg|thumb|Ibiguruka bititaweho neza byazazimira ]]
Ishyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda (mu [[Igifaransa|gifaransa]]: Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au [[Rwanda]] [ACNR]) ni Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta washinzwe muri Kanama 1992&lt;ref&gt;https://www.landconservationnetwork.org/node/428686&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africangreatlakesinform.org/organization/association-pour-la-conservation-de-la-nature-au-rwanda-acnr&lt;/ref&gt; mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa u Rwanda, Itangazo rya Rio ku bidukikije n'iterambere. ACNR yiyemeje guteza imbere kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima binyuze mu micungire kandi irambye yo gucunga umutungo kamere mu Rwanda. Ibikorwa byibanda ku guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda, ingamba n’imishinga kugira ngo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima (amashyamba, ibishanga), cyane cyane inyoni n’uturere tw’ibinyabuzima (IBA) bibungabunzwe kandi bikarindwa, kugira ngo ubuzima bwabyo n’ubunyangamugayo bibe mu mibereho yabyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.coebiodiversity.ur.ac.rw/?q=content/association-pour-la-conservation-de-la-nature-au-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.greenfinder.co.za/Conservation/Association-pour-la-Conservation-de-la-Nature-au-Rwanda-ACNR&lt;/ref&gt;

ACNR ni ishyirahamwe ryabanyamuryango hamwe nabanyamuryango 135 baturutse mu gihugu hose. Amatsinda 14 yigisha kumutungo kamere n'imibereho y'inyamaswa mumashuri (abantu barenga 3.500) hamwe na santeri 5.

== Inshingano ==
[[Dosiye:Gyps_fulvus_in_flight.jpg|thumb|Kwita ku biguruka]]
Inshingano z'umuryango ACNR ni uguteza imbere no kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima binyuze mugushyiraho imicungire irambye yo kwita k'umutungo kamere mu Rwanda. 

== Icyerecyezo ==
Icyerekezo cy'umushinga wa ACNR nugufasha abanyarwanda bose kumva kandi bakagira uruhare mukubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima kubwinyungu zabazabakomokaho ndetse nigihe kizaza.

== Itegeko rigenga ibikorwa by'umushinga ACNR ==
Imbaraga zo kubungabunga ubutaka ku isi zishimangirwa n’igihugu ndetse n’ibihugu by’amategeko agenga ibidukikije. Harimo amategeko agenga umutungo, amategeko agenga imikoreshereze yubutaka, amategeko yimisoro nogushyigikira imari, hamwe noguha ubushobozi amategeko yo kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije biherereye muduce twashyizweho n'abantu, aya mategeko ashyirwaho kandi yihariye n'igihugu cyangwa akemezwa n'inama igena amategeko y'igihugu.Turahuza abakora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije bakoresha, batezimbere kandi bahuza ibikoresho byemewe n'amategeko hamwe na politiki kugirango bashireho uburyo bukomeye butuma abantu n’imiryango bakora ibikorwa byiza kandi birambye byo kubungabunga ubutaka mu nkiko zabo.

== Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'umushinga mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]] ==
[[Dosiye:Nature_of_Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area_(180).jpg|thumb|Rwanda Nature Conservation Area]]
Kigali n'umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini w'u Rwanda. Ni mu gihugu hagati, washinzwe mu 1907 kuri metero 1.567 (5,141 ft). Ubu ituwe na baturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.2 kandi igizwe n'uturere dutatu aritwo: [[Akarere ka Gasabo|Gasabo]], [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]] na [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge|Nyarugenge]] (Umujyi 2016)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ajol.info/index.php/vulnew/article/view/221279&lt;/ref&gt;. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu turere twose tugize uyu mujyi wa Kigali, ahantu 5 hakorewe ubushakashatsi; 3 muri ho ni abattoirs (Nyabugogo, Kabuga &amp; Kicukiro abattoir) n'imbuga 2 zimenwaho imyanda (nyanza &amp; Nduba) aho ushobora gusanga imirambo y'ibiguruka n' imyanda aho usanga ubwoko bwibisimba byinshi bigaragaye murwego rwo kugirango zibone ibyo zirya. Umubare wose wakoreshejwe mugihe cyo gusura ibice bitabwaho imyanda  kugirango hasuzumwe ibisigazwa by'ibiguruka byahatakarije ubuzima ndetse nibindi bihashakira imibereho byashyizwe hanze Ku ya 29 Nzeri 2017, 23 Ukwakira 2017, na 10 Werurwe 2018, Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au Rwanda (ACNR), kubufatanye [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza yu Rwanda]] (UR), umujyi wa Kigali, imicungire y'ibimboteri 2 b'imyanda, nabantu batuye munkengero nabatuye hafi yaho ubushakashatsi bwarimo gukorerwa kugirango hamenyekane ubwoko bw’ibisimba, imiryango biturukamo no kwita kukumenya igituma ibisimba bigabanuka, ubushakashatsi bwabereye ku kimboteri cya Nyanza, Mwendo na Nduba, ndetse no muri Nyabugogo, [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]] na Kabuga abattoirs [[Umujyi wa Kigali|mumujyi wa Kigali]], u Rwanda&lt;ref&gt;http://datazone.birdlife.org/sowb/casestudy/west-african-raptors-are-faring-poorly-outside-of-protected-areas&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://africanbirdclub.org/sites/default/files/2017%20-%20Kigali%20Vulture%20survey%20-%20Rwanda%20-%20Gilbert%20Micomyiza.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanbirdclub.org/sites/default/files/Nigeria_Yankari_Vultures_2006_0.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.iucn.org/tags/regions/rwanda |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-14 |archive-date=2020-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025113834/https://www.iucn.org/tags/regions/rwanda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwanzuro ==
Ubu bushakashatsi bwatanga amakuru yibanze kugirango ashimangire ubuvugizi bwo kubungabunga ubuturo bwubwoko bwibisimba mumujyi ndetse nigihugu muri rusange. Ibi bizaganisha kuri guteza imbere gahunda y'ibikorwa byuzuye yo kubungabunga ibisiga byamenyekanye muri [[Rwanda]].

== Indanganturo ==
[[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]]
[[Ikiciro:Inyamaswa]]
[[Ikiciro:Amashyamba]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>African Wildlife Foundation</title>
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      <text bytes="7287" xml:space="preserve">The African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) n’umuryango mpuzamahanga uyobora ibidukikije wibanda gusa ku nyamaswa zo muri Afurika ndetse n’ubutaka bwo ku gasozi. Gahunda za AWF n'ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije bigamije kurengera inyamaswa n’ubutaka bwa Afurika no guharanira ejo hazaza heza h’abatuye ba Afurika&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbout_AWF-1&lt;/ref&gt;.

AWF irinda inyamaswa zo muri Afurika n'ubutaka bwo ku gasozi ziherereyemo n'umutungo kamere. Kuva ryashingwa mu 1961, uyu muryango warinze amoko n’ubutaka bigenda byangirika, uteza imbere imishinga yo kubungabunga ibidukikije ifasha abaturage bo muri Afurika, kandi ihugura abenegihugu b’Afurika babungabunga ibidukikije.
[[Dosiye:Ring_tailed_lemur_and_twins.jpg|thumb|Impeta umurizo]]

== Amateka ya AWF ==
[[Dosiye:Cheetah_(Acinonyx_jubatus)_female_2.jpg|thumb|Ingwe]]
Fondasiyo Nyafurika Yita ku Buzima bw'inyamaswa (AWLF) yashinzwe mu 1961 na [[:en:Russell_E._Train|Russell E. Train]], umucamanza ukize akaba n'umuhigi, akaba n'umwe mu bagize club ya Washington Safari&lt;ref&gt;http://www.worldwildlife.org/who/russelletrain/timeline.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Abandi banyamuryango bashinze Club ya Safari ni [[:en:Nick_Arundel|Nick Arundel]], wahoze ari umusirikare w’ingabo z’Amerika zirwanira mu mazi akaba n’umunyamakuru; [[:en:Kermit_Roosevelt_Jr.|Kermit Roosevelt Jr.]] wo muri CIA; James S. Bugg, umucuruzi; na [[:en:Maurice_Stans|Maurice Stans]], nyuma aba umuyobozi ushinzwe imari ya [[:en:Richard_Nixon|Richard Nixon]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVirginia_Assembly...-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrain200344-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#CITEREFHarrison2009&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonner199356%E2%80%9357-6&lt;/ref&gt;

Train yari ifite impungenge ko abashinzwe parike y’iburayi bazasimburwa n’abanyafurika batujuje ibyangombwa mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu gihe ibihugu bya Afurika byabonye ubwigenge. Ibihugu 20 byo muri Afurika byigenga mu 1960 na 1961. Train yaranditse ati: &quot;Muri Tanganyika honyine, guverinoma iherutse gutegeka ko Abanyafurika 100% binjira muri serivisi y’imikino bitarenze 1966! Yumvaga ko byihutirwa gutoza Abanyafurika kuba inzobere mu nyamaswa&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonner199357-7&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ibyagezweho ===
[[Dosiye:Serengeti_Elefantenherde2.jpg|thumb|Inzovu nimwe mu inyamaswa zitabwaho na AWF]]
Inkunga ya mbere yatanzwe na AWLF ni $ 47,000 yo gufasha kubona [[:en:College_of_African_Wildlife_Management|Ishuri Rikuru ry’imicungire y’ibinyabuzima muri Afurika]] i Mweka, muri [[Tanzaniya]] mu 1963. Iri shuri ryateguwe na Bruce Kinloch&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Kinloch&lt;/ref&gt;, Umuyobozi mukuru w’imikino ya Tanganyika, nk’ikigo cy’ubupayiniya cyo guhugura abayobozi b’inyamanswa zo muri Afurika. Inkunga ya Mweka nayo yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’[[:en:U.S._Agency_for_International_Development|Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEyeball_to_eyeball...-9&lt;/ref&gt;, hamwe n’[[:en:Nairobi_National_Park|umuryango w’ibinyabuzima wa Frankfurt]], hamwe n’ibikoresho byatanzwe na guverinoma ya [[:en:Tanzania_Mainland|Tanganyika]]. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, iryo shuri ryari rimaze guhugura abashinzwe inyamaswa zirenga 4.500 baturutse mu bihugu 28 bya Afurika ndetse n’ibihugu 18 bitari Afurika&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTELast_Stand...-10&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1963, AWLF yatangije gahunda yo gutanga buruse yo kuzana abanyafrika bato muri kaminuza zo muri [[Amerika]] aho bashoboraga kwiga ibijyanye n’ibinyabuzima n’imicungire y’ibinyabuzima. AWLF yubatse ikigo cyigisha kubungabunga ibidukikije muri uwo mwaka, giherereye ku bwinjiriro bwa parike ya [[Nairobi]]. Mu 1967, AWLF yatanze $ 50.000 yo gutera inkunga yo kubaka ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi muri [[Tanzaniya]]. Mu 1970, AWF yashinze ishuri rishinzwe gucunga inyamaswa i [[:en:Garoua|Garoua]], muri [[Kameruni]], ritanga inyigisho mu [[Igifaransa|gifaransa]]. Mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980, AWLF yakomeje gutera inkunga abanyeshuri, kandi inafasha mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije, akenshi itanga ibikoresho nk'amahema, ibikoresho by'ibinyabiziga, pompe y'amazi, n'ibikoresho bifotora aho gutanga amafaranga&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConserving_Wildlife_-_14_years-11&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[Dosiye:Giraffe_Ithala_KZN_South_Africa_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG|thumb|Giraffe Ithala KZN South Africa Luca Galuzzi 2004]]
Mu 1969, AWLF yafashe iyambere mubukangurambaga bushigikiwe nandi matsinda yo kubungabunga imvubu. Mu 1974, fondasiyo yatangiye gahunda yo kwiga ingwe. Mu 1983, AWF yaretse &quot;Ubuyobozi&quot; mu izina ryayo. Train yababajwe nimpinduka, yizera ko umuryango wabuze umwimerere w'inshingano zawo. Kuri we, ryari ryarahindutse irindi shyirahamwe ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ritanga inkunga ku burengerazuba bwo gukora ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi nkibikorwa bya Dian Fossey ku ngagi na Cynthia Moss ku nzovu, byombi byashyigikiwe na AWF, biragaragara ko byari ingirakamaro&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonner199359-12&lt;/ref&gt;

Fondasiyo yaharaniye gushaka amafaranga. Mu 1968, ingengo yumwaka yari munsi y $ 250.000 USD&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Mu 1988, umwaka AWF yatangiriyeho ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya guhiga inzovu, fondasiyo yari ifite abakozi batandatu ningengo yumwaka ingana na miliyoni 2 gusa. Igihe AWF yujuje imyaka 30 mu 1991, akanama gashinzwe umutekano gakomeje kwiganjemo Abanyamerika bakomeye kandi bakize, benshi muri bo bakoreraga ku zindi nzego zidaharanira inyungu&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonner199360-13&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Icyicaro muri Afurika ==
Icyicaro gikuru cya African Wildlife Foundation kiri i [[Nairobi]], muri [[Kenya]] gifite ibiro muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]], [[Tanzaniya]], [[Ubugande|Uganda]], [[Zambiya]] na Washington, DC. Ishirahamwe risonewe umusoro hakurikijwe ingingo ya 501 (c) (3) yigitabo c'imisoro n'amahoro. Kugeza mu 2009 hari 36 bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi n'abakozi 132 bahembwa. Amafaranga akusanywa binyuze mu butumwa butaziguye, gutanga ibyifuzo, kujurira kuri interineti, gutanga gahunda, kwamamaza bijyanye n'impamvu, no kujurira abanyamuryango&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBBB_Wise_Giving...-17&lt;/ref&gt;. Abayobozi bakuru ba fondasiyo babaye&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAWF's_History-48&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrain200344-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/kenya/campaign-update-kenya-documentary-blasts-conservation-organizations-abusing-indigenous-pe&lt;/ref&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
[[Ikiciro:Imiryango idaharanira inyungu]]
[[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]]
[[Ikiciro:Inyamaswa]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Isi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Butera Jane Knowless</title>
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      <text bytes="3955" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Knowles Butera.jpg|thumb|Butera ]]
Butera Jane Uzwi kuzina rya Knowless Muburyo Bwumwuga wavutse 2 Ukwakira 1990) Akaba arumuhanzi wu Rwanda. Butera yajyiye akora  indirimbo nyinshi Zitandukanye . Indirimbo ze zikora ku nsanganyamatsiko nk'imibanire y'urukundo, ibibazo bya sosiyete n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. &lt;ref name=&quot;salax&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/12109-riderman-wins-rwanda-talent-search.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-30 |archive-date=2013-08-12 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130812132334/http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/12109-riderman-wins-rwanda-talent-search.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Amateka ==

=== Imyaka yo hambere hamwe namateka ===
Buterayavukiye mu [[Akarere ka Ruhango|Karere ka Ruhango]],  Akaba umwana w'ikinege wa Jean-Marie Vianney Butera na Marie Claire Uyambaje, bombi bakaba barapfuye.   &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/69290&lt;/ref&gt; Nyina yahoze ari umuririmbyi wambere muri korari y'itorero ry'Abadiventisti b'umunsi wa Karindwi . Butera yize amashuri abanza ya ESCAF i Nyamirambo, APARUDE yisumbuye i Ruhango na APACE yisumbuye i [[Kigali]] Akaba yarize Ikorana Buhanga . Akaba Yari umwe muro korsri yo muri APACE .Mu mwaka wa 2012, yatangiye kwiga kaminuza muri Kigali Institute of Science and Technology . &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120110120556/http://tukabyine.com/index.php/articles/knowles-rwandas-true-music-diva&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 2019, nibwo yasozaga  MBA muri kaminuza ya gikirisitu ya Oklahoma . Akaba numubyeyi w'abakobwa babiri witwa Ora &amp; Inzora Butera.

=== Umwuga wa muzika ===
[[Dosiye:Knowless Butera.jpg|thumb|Butera ]]
Knowless yashyize ahagaragara alubumu ye ya mbere, ''Komeza'', mu Kuboza 2011.  Album ye ya kabiri, ''Uwo Ndiwe'', yasohotse muri Werurwe 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;salax2&quot;&gt;http://focus.rw/wp/2013/04/action-packed-female-stars-take-over-rwanda/&lt;/ref&gt; Knowless acungwa munsi ya label ya Kina Muzika. &lt;ref name=&quot;chimp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/12109-riderman-wins-rwanda-talent-search.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-30 |archive-date=2013-08-12 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130812132334/http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/12109-riderman-wins-rwanda-talent-search.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakinnye mu Rwanda no mu bihugu duturanye, harimo na Uganda,  kandi akorana n'abahanzi benshi, barimo Abanyarwanda Danny, Paccy, Ciney, Jay Polly, Kamichi na Urban Boyz, hamwe n'itsinda rya Vampos rya Uganda. Yise umuhanzi Cecile Kayirebwa w’umunyarwanda ukomoka mu Bubiligi n’umwanditsi w’indirimbo w’umunyamerika R&amp;B, Brandy Norwood .  muri 2021 yasohoye alubumu nshya yitwa INZORA. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/06/knowless-set-to-release-inzora-her-best-album-ever/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibihembo ==
Knowless yatsindiye &quot;Umuhanzi mushya mwiza&quot; mumarushanwa ya Salax Awards 2010.  Muri Kanama 2013, yegukanye umwanya wa gatatu mu marushanwa ngarukamwaka ya Primus Guma Guma Super Star, abera kuri [[Stade Amahoro]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/12109-riderman-wins-rwanda-talent-search.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-04-30 |archive-date=2013-08-12 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130812132334/http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/12109-riderman-wins-rwanda-talent-search.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muri Werurwe 2013 yatsindiye igihembo cye cya kabiri cya Salax, kuri iyi nshuro mu cyiciro cy &quot;Umuhanzi w’umugore mwiza&quot;. 

Muri 2013, Knowless yari kimwe mu bikorwa bitatu byo mu Rwanda byakinnye mu birori bya &quot;Rwanda Day&quot; byabereye i Londres. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rwandashow.com/index.php/2013/05/knowles-applauds-rwanda-day/&lt;/ref&gt; muri 2015, Knowless Butera yatsindiye Primus Gumma Gumma Superstar Edition ya 5, kandi niwe mugore wambere wegukanye amarushanwa nkaya

== Reba ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ikiciro:Artist]]
[[Ikiciro:Entertainment]]
[[Ikiciro:Women]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Umuziranenge Blandine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10218</id>
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      <text bytes="2347" xml:space="preserve">== Ubuzima bwite ==
Umuziranenge Blandine niwe washinze kandi akaba umuyobozi mukuru wa &quot;[https://kosmotive.rw/ KOSMOTIVE]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://changemakerxchange.org/changemaker/blandine-umuziranenge/&lt;/ref&gt;,uruganda rw'ibanda mu gukora ibikoresho by'abana.&lt;ref&gt;https://kosmotive.rw/&lt;/ref&gt; Yavukiye kandi akurira muntara y'[https://www.northernprovince.gov.rw/ amajyaruguru yu Rwanda].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.northernprovince.gov.rw/&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ibyo yize naho yakoze ====
Umuziranenge Blandine akaba yarize ubucuruzi n'ikoranabuhanga muri [https://www.iprctumba.rp.ac.rw/ Tumba College of Technology] aho yakuye impamya bumenyi y'icyiciro cyambere cya kaminuza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iprctumba.rp.ac.rw/&lt;/ref&gt; akomereza muri [https://www.mku.ac.ke/tag/mku-rwanda/ Mount Kenya University Rwanda] aha ahakura impamya bumenyi y'icyiciro cy'akabiri cy'akaminuza mu ikoranabuhanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mku.ac.ke/tag/mku-rwanda/&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi yagiye akora amahugurwa meshi atadukanye akabona impamya b'ushobozi zitandukanye nko mu ikoranabuhanga, mu kwihangira imirimo, mu gukora amafoto n'amafulime, no kwandika inkuru ndetse n'ibijyanye nimi nyamideli, agatsindira ibihembo bigiye bitandukanye.&lt;ref&gt;http://rbo.rw/youthconnektafrica/node/134&lt;/ref&gt; Yaje kandi kwimenyereza umwuga kuri radiyo ya [https://tunein.com/radio/Contact-FM-897-s96922/ Contact fm],&lt;ref&gt;https://tunein.com/radio/Contact-FM-897-s96922/&lt;/ref&gt; aza no gukora kuri [https://www.rba.co.rw/radio radio Rwanda (RBA)].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rba.co.rw/radio&lt;/ref&gt;

Bitewe n'ubunararibonye yari afite mubyo yize n'ibyo yakoze mu ikoranabuhanga yaje gushinga isosiyete ikora gahunda yerekana ubuzima by'umubyeyi utwite ndetse n'umwana atwite.&lt;ref&gt;https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/&lt;/ref&gt; Umuziranenge Blandine ubwo yari amaze kwiga amashuri makuru hano mu [[Rwanda Rwacu|Rwanda]] ndetse no hanze y'igihugu, nyuma akaza kubona amahugurwa menshi kandi  atandukanye, yahisemo kwikorera, aho yahisemo gukora ibikoresho by'isuku y'imihango ya bakobwa bizwi nka Cotex.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-52920270&lt;/ref&gt; ubu akaba atuye m'[https://web.archive.org/web/20220517171122/https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=10 umugi wa Kigali].&lt;ref&gt;https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Amashakiro ====</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Neza Patricia Masozera</title>
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      <text bytes="5518" xml:space="preserve">'''Neza''' '''Patricia Masozera''' ,(yavutse 23 Ukuboza 1984)  azwi cyane ku izina rya '''Neza'''&lt;ref&gt;https://teradignews.rw/umunyarwandakazi-neza-agiye-guhurira-mu-gitaramo-kimwe-nabahanzi-wizkid-ndetse-na-patoranking/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/mcg-empires-first-international-act-neza-has-released-a-new-video-for-my-baby-feat-mc-galaxy/&lt;/ref&gt;, ni umuhanzikazi [[Kanada|w'umunyakanada]] ukomoka mu [[Rwanda]]  &lt;ref name=&quot;newtimes1&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/201181&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;neza mtvbase feature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/rwandan-sensation-neza-signs-with-nigerian-mcg-empire/7btzwc |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2019-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404160530/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/rwandan-sensation-neza-signs-with-nigerian-mcg-empire/7btzwc |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;artsglo&quot;&gt;https://www.artsglo.com/2017/12/07/interesting-facts-you-need-to-know-about-musician-neza/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.naijamusic.com.ng/skales-and-neza-officially-a-couple-they-both-shared-loved-up-photo-on-instagram/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/neza-my-baby-ft-mc-galaxy-video-id5213727.html&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2017, yahawe igihembo cya '&quot;Most Promising Artist in Africa&quot; na All Africa Music Awards . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.afrima.org/blog/afrima-2017-winners-list/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035519/https://www.afrima.org/blog/afrima-2017-winners-list/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kera ==
Neza Yabuze se akiri muto arerwa na nyina wapfakaye. Kubera inzara mu gihugu cyamavuko muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]], umuryango wimukiye mu [[Rwanda]] mu 1995. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umuryango wimukiye i Toronto, muri [[Kanada]] biturutse ku cyifuzo cya mushiki we cyo kumuha ubuzima bwiza kandi butekanye. &lt;ref name=&quot;tribuneonlineng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/90179/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2019-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422155656/https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/90179/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Neza yatangiye [[UMUZIKI|umuziki]] mu ntangiriro za 2000,  Muri 2010, Neza yasohoye EP 7 yiswe 'Brand New', yagaragayemo indirimbo 'Go Gettaz'. Indirimbo yagaragaye kandi kuri mixtape ya DJ Charlie Brown 'Brown Billz - R&amp;B Edition'. Amashusho ye remix ya 'Pop That' ya French Montana yasohotse muri [[Nzeri]] 2012,yanyuze kuri tereviziyo y'igihugu mu [[Rwanda]]. Muri 2017, Neza yimukiye i Lagos, muri [[Nijeriya]], maze asinyana n'umuririmbyi wo muri [[Nijeriya]], Mc Galaxy amasezerano yo gukorana mu muziki, MCG Empire. &lt;ref name=&quot;thenetng&quot;&gt;http://thenet.ng/mc-galaxy-signs-rwandan-singer-neza/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;mtvbase&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/Rwandan-sensation-Neza-serves-us-with-Vibe-ft-MC-Galaxy/q66ypp |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2018-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114061729/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/Rwandan-sensation-Neza-serves-us-with-Vibe-ft-MC-Galaxy/q66ypp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;newtimes&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/224979&lt;/ref&gt; Neza yasohoye indirimbo eshatu (Uranyica, Shaba &amp; Vibe) munsi iyo label. &lt;ref name=&quot;notjustok&quot;&gt;https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/skales-releases-mr-love-album/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;pmnewsnigeria&quot;&gt;https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/04/03/neza-releases-shaba/&lt;/ref&gt; Yagaragaye kandi kuri Album ya Skales umuhanzi wo muri [[Nigeriya]] mu ndirimbo ebyiri &quot;Gbe&quot; na &quot;Good Life &lt;ref name=&quot;thecable&quot;&gt;https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/skales-releases-mr-love-album/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;liveloaded&quot;&gt;https://liveloaded.com/2018/07/20/music-skales-good-life-ft-neza/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;naijatoxic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://naijatoxic.com.ng/skales-ft-neza-gbe/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2018-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113210501/https://naijatoxic.com.ng/skales-ft-neza-gbe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== indirimbo yasohoye ===

** My Baby  ft MC Galaxy  &lt;ref name=&quot;deezer2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deezer.com/en/album/13442015|title=Neza: My Baby (feat. MC Galaxy) - Music Streaming - Listen on Deezer|website=deezer.com|accessdate=13 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Shabba
** Vibe ft MC Galaxy &lt;ref name=&quot;notjustok22&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/song/neza-ft-mc-galaxy-vibe/|title=Neza ft. MC Galaxy - Vibe - Latest Naija Nigerian Music, Songs &amp;amp; Video|website=notjustok.com|accessdate=13 November 2018|archive-date=13 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113210809/https://notjustok.com/song/neza-ft-mc-galaxy-vibe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Slay Mama  &lt;ref name=&quot;nigeriansounds2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nigeriansounds.com/2017/10/audio-neza-slay-mama/|author=Run Run Sure|title=Audio:- Neza – Slay Mama|website=NigerianSounds.com|accessdate=13 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Only God Knows&lt;ref name=&quot;youtube2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMbbUm6d6gM|title=Only God Knows by Neza Official Music Video &amp;#91;IKNShow&amp;#93; HD|website=YouTube|accessdate=13 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 

=== collabo ===

** Deejay Pius - &quot;Tempramido&quot; feat. Mc Galaxy &amp; Neza
** MC Galaxy – &quot;Snapchat&quot; feat. Neza, Kelly Pyle &amp; Musicman TY
** MC Galaxy ft Neza - Jacurb Dance

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abahanzi ba abanyarwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwandan artists]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Claudette Mukasakindi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T03:17:40Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="4133" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Claudette Mukasakindi - 2012 Olympics marathon.jpg|thumb|Claudette Mukasakindi muri Olympics marathon 2012]]
[[Dosiye:Claudette Mukasakindi 2.jpg|thumb|Olympic Games 2012]]
'''Claudette Mukasakindi''' (yavutse 25 Ukuboza 1982 i Nyarugenge ) ni [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] ni umukinnyi ukora amasiganwa wiruka intera ndende . &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120723000720/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mukasakindi-claudette-1091094/&lt;/ref&gt; Yarushanwe muri marato mu mikino Olempike ya 2012, aza ku mwanya wa 101 akoresha amasaha 2:51:07. &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20121205100448/www.london2012.com/athletics/event/women-marathon/index.html?v=20120806-055117400&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mikino ya Commonwealth 2014, yarangije ku mwanya wa 11 muri metero 10000 mu bagore. &lt;ref&gt;http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/athletics/1035212/claudette_mukasakindi.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yahataniraga u [[Rwanda]] mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 muri marato y'abagore. Yabaye uwa 126 hamwe nigihe cya 3: 05.57. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160826085412/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-womens-marathon&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye uwatwaye ibendera ry'u [[Rwanda]] mu birori byo gusoza. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympic.org/news/the-flagbearers-for-the-rio-2016-closing-ceremony&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mukasakindi yagize umwaka mwiza muri 2012, atwara Cagliari Marathon muri Gicurasi, hamwe nigihe cyiza cya 2:40:18. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-05-08/52571/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111141958/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-05-08/52571/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyi mikorere yari mu gihe cyasabwaga na IAAF kugira ngo ijye mu majonjora y'imikino Olempike ya 2012, ariko icyifuzo cya Mukasakindi cyo kwitabira iyo mikino cyabanje kwangwa kubera ko ibirori bya Cagliari bitari irushanwa ryujuje ibyangombwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-05-17/52915/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2016-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020173532/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-05-17/52915/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kurangiza ariko, yemerewe kwiruka, arangiza ku mwanya wa 101 mubirori, hamwe nigihe cya 2:51:07. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/athletes/f4cbd665-1449-4db8-b941-d90a68871237&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 yabereye i [[Rio de Janeiro]], Mukasakindi yongeye kwitabira marato y'abagore, umwe mu Banyarwanda barindwi bahatanira iyo mikino. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160927213022/https://www.rio2016.com/en/rwanda&lt;/ref&gt; Yizeraga ko azanoza imikorere ye i Londres, kandi yamaze igihe kinini yitegura muri [[Kenya]] no mu [[Ubutaliyani|Butaliyani]], ndetse no mu [[Rwanda]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-14/202583/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111142006/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-14/202583/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nubwo aya mahugurwa, imikorere ye muri ibyo birori yari mibi. Mukasakindi yarangije ku mwanya wa 126 muri iryo siganwa, avuye kuri133, anashyiraho igihe cya 3:05:57. &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-16/202639/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-date=2017-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518060122/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-16/202639/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuze ko ibisubizo byatewe n’imvune yo mu kaguru yagize mu myitozo, hasigaye iminsi itatu ngo ibyo birori bitangire; ntabwo yari yarigeze atekereza ko ari ikibazo mbere yo gusiganwa, ariko akaguru katangiye kumutera ibibazo kuri  21 kilometres (13 mi) mu isiganwa, bikomera nyuma ya 25 kilometres (16 mi) . &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot; /&gt; Yakomeje kugeza  isiganwa rirangiye, ariko yavuze ko imvune ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru yamuteye kwitwara nabi. &lt;ref name=&quot;AnkleInjury&quot; /&gt;

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Siporo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Umunsi w' igiti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>#WPWP#WPWPRW</comment>
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      <text bytes="2238" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Gutera Amashyamba.jpg|thumb|Igiti]]
Umunsi w' igiti mu Rwanda ni umunsi ngaruka mwaka wizihizwa hibandwa ku kamaro k' igiti mu mibereho ya muntu kandi ukaba n' umunsi washyizweho n' umuryango wabibumbye (UN) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amavo namavuko ===
uyumunsi w' igiti watangiye kwizihizwa mu Rwanda hambere abanyarwanda bakawizihiza batera ibiti n' amashyamba ndetse hakabaho n' ibiganiro bisibanura akamaro k' amashyamba mu mibereho y' umuntu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ibyakozwen' uRwanda kuri uwo munsi ===
U Rwanda kuva rwatangira kwizihiza uwo munsi w' igiti mu Rwanda hakomejwe guterwa ibiti n' amashyamba, akenshi mu miganda ihuza abaturage kandi ukabona ko basobanukiwe n' akamaro k' amashyamba ndetse n' uburenganzira bwabo mu mibanire n' ibidukikije. mu mwaka wa 2019 kuwa 24 ukwakira nibwo umuryango w' abibumbye wifatanyije n' abanyarwanda mukwizihiza uyu minsi kandi hari mu muganda wo gutera igiti mu karere ka Kamonyi, aho umuyobozi w' umuryango w' abibumbye mu Rwanda Fode ndiayeyateye igiti kandi agashimira guverinoma y' u Rwanda ubushake n' umuhate  ishyira mu gutera no kubungabungo ibiti n' amashyamba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.flickr.com/photos/govrw/11148884746&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akamaro k' igiti mu mibereho y' umuntu. ===
igiti n' ingirakamaro cyane, n' isoko y' umwuka duhumeka , isoko y' imvura ndetse igiti cyifashishwa mu mirimo yaburimunsi umuntu akora abanyarwanda ibi barabisobanukiwe nkuko mu mwaka wa 2015 byagarutsweho na minisitire w'  umutungokamere BIRUTA Vicentt aho yari yasuye akanifatanya nabatuye akarere ka gatsibo kumunsi w' igiti. aha abaturage bagaragaje ko igiti gikwiye kubungabungwa kandi nababyangiza bagomba gufatirwa ingamba zo kubakebura  kuko igiti n' inyungu rusange.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Minisitiri-Biruta-yibukije-abaturage-akamaro-k-igiti&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amashakiro ===</text>
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      <text bytes="2317" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Gutera Amashyamba.jpg|thumb|Igiti]]
Umunsi w' igiti mu Rwanda ni umunsi ngaruka mwaka wizihizwa hibandwa ku kamaro k' igiti mu mibereho ya muntu kandi ukaba n' umunsi washyizweho n' umuryango wabibumbye (UN) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amavo namavuko ===
uyumunsi w' igiti watangiye kwizihizwa mu Rwanda hambere abanyarwanda bakawizihiza batera ibiti n' amashyamba ndetse hakabaho n' ibiganiro bisibanura akamaro k' amashyamba mu mibereho y' umuntu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ibyakozwen' uRwanda kuri uwo munsi ===
U Rwanda kuva rwatangira kwizihiza uwo munsi w' igiti mu Rwanda hakomejwe guterwa ibiti n' amashyamba, akenshi mu miganda ihuza abaturage kandi ukabona ko basobanukiwe n' akamaro k' amashyamba ndetse n' uburenganzira bwabo mu mibanire n' ibidukikije. mu mwaka wa 2019 kuwa 24 ukwakira nibwo umuryango w' abibumbye wifatanyije n' abanyarwanda mukwizihiza uyu minsi kandi hari mu muganda wo gutera igiti mu karere ka Kamonyi, aho umuyobozi w' umuryango w' abibumbye mu Rwanda Fode ndiayeyateye igiti kandi agashimira guverinoma y' u Rwanda ubushake n' umuhate  ishyira mu gutera no kubungabungo ibiti n' amashyamba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.flickr.com/photos/govrw/11148884746&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akamaro k' igiti mu mibereho y' umuntu. ===
[[Dosiye:Amazing trees located in the Volcanoes Park, Rwanda.jpg|thumb|TREES]]
igiti n' ingirakamaro cyane, n' isoko y' umwuka duhumeka , isoko y' imvura ndetse igiti cyifashishwa mu mirimo yaburimunsi umuntu akora abanyarwanda ibi barabisobanukiwe nkuko mu mwaka wa 2015 byagarutsweho na minisitire w'  umutungokamere BIRUTA Vicentt aho yari yasuye akanifatanya nabatuye akarere ka gatsibo kumunsi w' igiti. aha abaturage bagaragaje ko igiti gikwiye kubungabungwa kandi nababyangiza bagomba gufatirwa ingamba zo kubakebura  kuko igiti n' inyungu rusange.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Minisitiri-Biruta-yibukije-abaturage-akamaro-k-igiti&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amashakiro ===</text>
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      <text bytes="2345" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Sequoiadendron giganteum at Kenilworth Castle.jpg|thumb|IGITI]]
Umunsi w' igiti mu Rwanda ni umunsi ngaruka mwaka wizihizwa hibandwa ku kamaro k' igiti mu mibereho ya muntu kandi ukaba n' umunsi washyizweho n' umuryango wabibumbye (UN) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amavo namavuko ===
uyumunsi w' igiti watangiye kwizihizwa mu Rwanda hambere abanyarwanda bakawizihiza batera ibiti n' amashyamba ndetse hakabaho n' ibiganiro bisibanura akamaro k' amashyamba mu mibereho y' umuntu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ibyakozwen' uRwanda kuri uwo munsi ===
U Rwanda kuva rwatangira kwizihiza uwo munsi w' igiti mu Rwanda hakomejwe guterwa ibiti n' amashyamba, akenshi mu miganda ihuza abaturage kandi ukabona ko basobanukiwe n' akamaro k' amashyamba ndetse n' uburenganzira bwabo mu mibanire n' ibidukikije. mu mwaka wa 2019 kuwa 24 ukwakira nibwo umuryango w' abibumbye wifatanyije n' abanyarwanda mukwizihiza uyu minsi kandi hari mu muganda wo gutera igiti mu karere ka Kamonyi, aho umuyobozi w' umuryango w' abibumbye mu Rwanda Fode ndiayeyateye igiti kandi agashimira guverinoma y' u Rwanda ubushake n' umuhate  ishyira mu gutera no kubungabungo ibiti n' amashyamba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ibidukikije/ibungabunga/article/umuryango-w-abibumbye-washimye-uko-u-rwanda-rukomeje-gutera-amashyamba&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.flickr.com/photos/govrw/11148884746&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akamaro k' igiti mu mibereho y' umuntu. ===
[[Dosiye:Amazing trees located in the Volcanoes Park, Rwanda.jpg|thumb|TREES]]
igiti n' ingirakamaro cyane, n' isoko y' umwuka duhumeka , isoko y' imvura ndetse igiti cyifashishwa mu mirimo yaburimunsi umuntu akora abanyarwanda ibi barabisobanukiwe nkuko mu mwaka wa 2015 byagarutsweho na minisitire w'  umutungokamere BIRUTA Vicentt aho yari yasuye akanifatanya nabatuye akarere ka gatsibo kumunsi w' igiti. aha abaturage bagaragaje ko igiti gikwiye kubungabungwa kandi nababyangiza bagomba gufatirwa ingamba zo kubakebura  kuko igiti n' inyungu rusange.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/Minisitiri-Biruta-yibukije-abaturage-akamaro-k-igiti&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amashakiro ===</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Immaculée Ilibagiza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10259</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9</comment>
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      <text bytes="4012" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Immacule Illibagiza 2007.jpg|thumb|Immaculée Ilibagiza ]]
[[Dosiye:2012-06-09 Ilibagiza + Ramsey at Lipscomb.jpg|thumb|Ilibagiza na Ramsey muri Lipscomb 2012]]
'''Immaculée Ilibagiza''' (wavutse 1972) mu [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref name=&quot;BIO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.architectsofpeace.org/architects-of-peace/immaculee-ilibagiza |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-05 |archive-date=2018-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812030026/http://www.architectsofpeace.org/architects-of-peace/immaculee-ilibagiza |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ni umunyarwandakazi wamamaye mu kwandika ibitabo.

== Ubuzima bwite ==
Immaculée Ilibagiza yize ibijyanye n’ubuhanga mu bya elegitoroniki n’ubukanishi hanyuma ahabwa impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri na kaminuza ya Saint John (New York) &lt;ref name=&quot;HH&quot;&gt;http://www.hayhouse.com/left-to-tell-7?/fund&lt;/ref&gt; .Ni umwanditsi akaba n'umuvugizi w'amahoro, kwizera n'imbabazi
&lt;ref name=&quot;HMS&quot;&gt;http://www.humanitysteam.fr/IMMACULEE-ILIBAGIZA_a295.html&lt;/ref&gt;Igitabo cye cya mbere, ''Left to Tell: Discovering God Amidst the Rwandan Holocaust'' (2006) (yacyanditse mugifaransa  : Igitangaza [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|.]]  [[1994|_]] Aguma yihishe iminsi 91, hamwe n’abandi bagore barindwi, mu bwiherero buto, yihishe mu cyumba cyihishe mu kabati mu nzu y’umushumba w’umuhutu  Nzabahimana &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT&quot;&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E0DA1F30F935A25757C0A9609C8B63&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=immaculee&amp;st=cse&lt;/ref&gt; . Mu gihe cya jenoside, benshi mu bagize umuryango wa Immaculée Ilibagiza bishwe [[Interahamwe|n’interahamwe]] . : nyina, ise na barumuna be Damascene na Vianney. We na murumuna we Aimable ni bo barokotse bonyine. : Aimable yigaga muri [[Senegali]] kandi ntabwo yari azi ko genocide  ikomeje. Mu gitabo cye, Immaculée Ilibagiza asobanura uburyo imyizerere ye Gatolika yamuyoboye mu ngorane. Asangiye imbabazi n'impuhwe abicanyi bo mumuryango we.Agaragara kumurongo wa tereviziyo ya rubanda muri gahunda ya Wayne Dyer ariko nanone Ku ya 3 Ukuboza 2006 muri gahunda Iminota 60 (reba Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2007 ) &lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;&gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rwandan-genocide-survivor-recalls-horror/&lt;/ref&gt; .Immaculée Ilibagiza atanga ubuhamya ku isi yose kandi ahabwa igihembo cya Mahatma Gandhi kubera Ubwiyunge n'Amahoro mu 2007.

Kugira ngo ahunge jenoside, yimukiye [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|muri Amerika]] mu 1994 maze aba umunyamerika ufite ubwenegihugu muri 2013 &lt;ref name=&quot;HUFF&quot;&gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/18/happy-photos-2013_n_4427777.html?1387728258&amp;&lt;/ref&gt; .
Immaculate Ilibagiza yashakanye na Bryan Black, Umunyamerika ukorera [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w’abibumbye]] ku byaha by’intambara mu Rwanda. Bryan ni Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe umutekano ku cyicaro cya Loni &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot;&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E0DA1F30F935A25757C0A9609C8B63&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=immaculee&amp;st=cse&lt;/ref&gt; Akora nk'umufasha muri gahunda y’iterambere ry’umuryango w’abibumbye &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot; /&gt; i [[New York]] maze ashinga umusingi ( ''Immaculee's Health Mission'' ) wo gufasha abana b’imfubyi n’abazize intambara &lt;ref name=&quot;AFRI&quot;&gt;http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=personne&amp;no=18895&lt;/ref&gt; . Iki kigega cyakusanyije  arenga 200 000  y’impfubyi mu [[Rwanda]] &lt;ref name=&quot;TNYT2&quot; /&gt;

== Imirimo ==

* ''Igitangaza : kuvumbura Imana mu mutima wa jenoside yo mu Rwanda'', hamwe na Steve Erwin, [[nasomye]], 2006
* ''Bikira Mariya wa Kibeho : bivuye ku mutima wa Afurika, Marie avugana n'isi yose'', hamwe na Steeve Erwin, Escalquens, [[Varennes (Quebec)|Varennes]], 2010
* ''Kuva Mubiteye ubwoba Kubabarira : ubuhamya bw'uwarokotse mu Rwanda'', [[Inyandiko za Artege|Artège]], 2010
* ''Uruzinduko ruva mwijuru'', 2010
* ''Umuhungu wahuye na Yesu: Segatashya Emmanuel wa Kibeho'', hamwe na Steeve Erwin, 2012
* ''Rozari: Isengesho ryarokoye ubuzima bwanjye'', hamwe na Steve Erwin, 2014

== Amashakiro ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mukarubayiza Drocella</title>
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      <text bytes="1214" xml:space="preserve">== UBUZIBWA BWITE ==
'''ZANINKA''' Amazina ye nyakuri ni '''Mukarubayiza Drocella'''. Ni umubyeyi w'imyaka 60 y'amavuko akaba afite ndetse abana 6 , abakobwa 3 n'abahungu 3 hamwe n'abuzukuru 6, umukuru muribo afite imyaka 15 y'amavuko. Uyu ni umukinnyi wo mu ikinamico &quot;'''Musekeweya'''&quot; ndtse nizindi nyinshi harimo iyitwa &quot;I'''ntabwe Idasobanya'''&quot; kuko yatangiye gukina ikinamico kuva kera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://panorama.rw/index.php/2020/05/13/musekeweya-ishuri-rya-bose-ridasaba-minerivari/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-03 |archive-date=2022-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130060748/https://panorama.rw/index.php/2020/05/13/musekeweya-ishuri-rya-bose-ridasaba-minerivari/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== IBINDI KURI WE ===
'''Zaninka''' Mubuzima bwe bwa buri munsi ni umuntu woroherana kdi ugerageze kubana naburi wese, ni umu[[Ubukirisitu|kristo]] w'umuvugabutumwa urimo no kwiga theologie. Zaninka akunda kurya ibiribwa gakondo.ku kinjyanye n'ibinyobwa yagize ati &quot; Nkunda [[Amazina nyarwanda|amazi]] n'[[icyayi]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/menya-byinshi-kuri-zaninka-wo-mu-ikinamico-musekeweya-wigeze-no-gukina-akarira&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== AMASHAKIRO ====</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Godeliève Mukasarasi</title>
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      <text bytes="4171" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Godelieve Mukasarasi.jpg|thumb|'''Godeliève Mukasarasi''']]
'''Godeliève Mukasarasi''' (wavutse 1959) ni  [[Rwanda|umunyarwandakazi]] uharanira imibereho myiza n'iterambere ry'icyaro . &lt;ref name=&quot;RD&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for_Human_Rights_and_Democratic_Development&lt;/ref&gt; Yashinze umuryango Sevota kugirango  abapfakazi abahuze n'abana babo nyuma ya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://sevota.org/&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2018 yahawe igihembo mpuzamahanga cy'abagore bakoze ibikorwa by'ubutwari.

== Amavu n'amavuko ==
Mukasarasi yavukiye i Gitarama, mu [[Akarere ka Muhanga|Karere ka Muhanga]], ari naho yagiye gukora nk'umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza.  Nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe [[abatutsi]] mu [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Rwanda]]  muri 1994, yashinze itsinda ryitwa SEVOTA, itsinda rishinzwe gufasha abapfakazi n'imfubyi kugira ngo bateze imbere uburenganzira bwabo mu mibereho n'ubukungu. &lt;ref name=&quot;RD&quot; /&gt; Uyu muryango ushimangira ko hashyirwaho &quot;ahantu hizewe&quot; ibiganiro byabacitse ku icumu no kwidagadura ku bana, bibanze cyane kuri komini ya Taba . &lt;ref name=&quot;RD&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/preventgenocide/rwanda/photogal/godelieve/dest/pages/n_.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;

Muri 1996, umugabo we, Emmanuel Rudasingwa n'umukobwa we bishwe n'umutwe witwaje intwaro.  Mu buhamya yatanze kubashinzwe iperereza ku burenganzira bwa muntu, Mukasarasi yavuze ko icyo gitero cyatewe nabari barahunze igihugu, mu rwego rwo kwihorera ku biganiro umugabo we yagiranye n'abahagarariye urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha mu [[Rwanda]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Walsh&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20111004023803/http://www.womensrightscoalition.org/site/advocacyDossiers/rwanda/witnessProtection/report_en.php&lt;/ref&gt; . Yahawe igihembo mpuzamahanga cy'abagore bakoze ibikorwa by'ubutwari. &lt;ref&gt;https://td.usembassy.gov/2018-international-women-courage-award-recipients/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:Godelieve Mukasarasi with Melania Trump at the 2018 International Women of Courage Award.jpg|thumb|Godelieve Mukasarasi with Melania Trump at the 2018 International Women of Courage Award]]

== Kumenyekana ==
[[Dosiye:Godelieve Mukasarasi speaks at IWOC 2018.jpg|thumb|Godelieve Mukasarasi avuga ijambo muri IWOC 2018]]
Ibikorwa bya Mukasarasi byatsindiye ibindi bihembo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Mu Kwakira 1996, yahawe igihembo cyo guhanga ihuriro  ry'abagore mu buzima bwo mu cyaro na Fondation y'abagore ku isi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.woman.ch/june09/women/laureates00-94/1996-MukasarasiGodelieve.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-04 |archive-date=2012-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322232014/http://www.woman.ch/june09/women/laureates00-94/1996-MukasarasiGodelieve.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi yahawe igihembo cya Nzambazamariya Vénéranda, igihembo cyo mu [[Rwanda]] ku muntu ku giti cye uteza imbere isura nziza ku bagore. Mu 2004, yahawe igihembo cy’ubwisanzure cya John Humphrey cy’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu n’iterambere rya demokarasi, yaje kugihabwa n’amafaranga $ 30 000 kandi yemerera Mukasarasi kujya gutembera mu mijyi yo muri [[Kanada]] kugira ngo ateze imbere umurimo we. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110426003333/http://www.ichrdd.ca/site/humphrey_award/index.php?subsection=&amp;lang=en&lt;/ref&gt; Umuyobozi w'inama y'ubutegetsi ya Centre, Kathleen Mahoney, mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru yavuze ko “kubera ubutwari bwe, ishyaka rye ndetse n'ubwitange bwe butajegajega, [Mukasarasi] yashoboye kugirirwa icyizere n'abahohotewe ku ngufu n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, cyane cyane abagore banduye virusi itera SIDA. -AIDS, maze abafasha byinshi harimo no gufasha abo bagore kubona ubutabera&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. &quot; 

Odina Desrochers yashimye Mukasarasi mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya [[Kanada]] mu izina rya Bloc Québécois kubera uruhare yagize mu gucecekesha no kwandika ibyaha by’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina akabishyikiriza urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rw’u [[Rwanda]]. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odina_Desrochers&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Umugore]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ingabire Deborah</title>
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      <text bytes="2026" xml:space="preserve">'''Ingabire Deborah''' ni umuhanzi w'umunyarwandakazi uzwi kw'izina rya Marina Debol akomoka i Rwamagana&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/101108/marina-mu-ndirimbo-ye-nshya-worokoso-yakoreye-i-burayi-yumvikanye-yiyama-abamuvuga-nabi-vi-101108.html&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Umwuga ==
Ingabire Deborah umenywe munjyana ya RNB akaba yaramenyekanye muri Gashyantare 2017 ubwo yashyiraga hanze indirimbo ye ya mbere yitwa Byarara bibaye. mugihe abantu bamwibazagaho yahise uyu mukobwa yumvikanya anagaragara mu ndirimbo yamenyekanye cyane yitwa Too Much yahuriyemo nabandi bahanzi &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/98931/marina-yafashe-shapitire-nshya-yubuzima-nyuma-yuko-benshi-bamwijunditse-98931.html&lt;/ref&gt; Marina akaba yarinjiye mumuziki asanga inzira ziharuye kuko yabanje kuba mubiganza bya Uncle Austin wari ushinzwe inyungi n'itrambere rye rya muzika nyuma akaba yaraje gushyira umukono kumasezerano yo gukorana n'inzu ya The mane aba umuhanzi wa mbere iyinzu yari itangiranye nawe akaba yaramenyekanye kandi kundirimbo nka Ni wowe, Madede na Mbwira yakoranye na Kidum.&lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/98931/marina-yafashe-shapitire-nshya-yubuzima-nyuma-yuko-benshi-bamwijunditse-98931.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220505100810/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/topics/marina&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/topics/marina |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-05 |archive-date=2022-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505100810/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/topics/marina |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;kw'itariki 28 Mata 2021 Ingabire Deborah akaba yaratangaje ko yatandukanye na The Mane yamufashaga m'urugendo rwe rwa muzika.&lt;ref&gt;https://isano.rw/marina-yasezeye-muri-the-mane/?amp&lt;/ref&gt;akaba kandi yarashyize umukono ku masezerano yo kwamamariza Catchyz tariki 13 Ukwakira 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/ibyishimo-kuri-marina-wahawe-akazi-ko-kwamamaza-ikigo-cy-ubucuruzi-ku-nshuro-ya&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Johanna Umurungi</title>
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'''Johanna Umurungi''' (yavutse ku ya 7 Mata 1996 i Turin, mu [[Butaliyani]]) ni umukinnyi ukina umukino wo koga mu [[Rwanda]] kabuhariwe mu kiciro cya metero 50 n'ikiciro cya metero 100. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rio Bio&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160806083643/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/johanna-umurungi&lt;/ref&gt; Umurungi niwe mukobwa woga wahagarariye u [[Rwanda]] mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 yabereye i [[Rio de Janeiro]], aho yitabiriye ikiciro cya metero 100. Yagiye kandi mu marushanwa atatu y’isi ndetse na Shampiyona yisi magufi bizwi nka World Championships and a World Short Course Championship.

== Amarushanwa ==
Umurungi yatangiriye mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga yo koga  mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga yo mu mazi yo muri 2011, aho yitabiriye ikiciro cya metero 50 . &lt;ref name=&quot;2011 sl&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010B0D0048000000FFFFFFFFFFFF00&lt;/ref&gt; Yarangije ku umwanya wa kane kumasegonda 32.68. &lt;ref name=&quot;2011 r&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010B0D0048000000FFFFFFFFFFFF01&lt;/ref&gt; Igihe cye cyari icya 45 cyihuta mu bakinnyi 51. &lt;ref name=&quot;2011 r&quot; /&gt; Yatinze amasegonda 5.85 nyuma y'umukinnyi watsindiye kugera muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza bityo akurwa mu marushanwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;2011 r&quot; /&gt; Mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga yo mu mazi yo mu 2013, Umurungi yarushanwe muri metero 50 na metero 100 . &lt;ref name=&quot;2013 50 s&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010D020101032000FFFFFFFFFFFF01&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2013 100 s&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010D020101032100FFFFFFFFFFFF01&lt;/ref&gt; Mu birori bya metero 50 yoga umwanya wamasegonda 32.35 yabaye uwa 56 yihuta muboga 60. &lt;ref name=&quot;2013 50 r&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010D020101032000FFFFFFFFFFFF02&lt;/ref&gt; Ntabwo yateye imbere muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza. &lt;ref name=&quot;2013 50 r&quot; /&gt; Mu ikiciro cya metero 100, igihe cye cy'umunota umwe n'amasegonda 10.41 nicyo cya 50 cyihuta muri 53 nabwo ntiyigeze agera muri kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza. &lt;ref name=&quot;2013 100 r&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010D020101032100FFFFFFFFFFFF02&lt;/ref&gt; Amarushanwa ya World Short Course ya 2014 niyo Umurungi yarushanwe  muri metero 50 na metero 100 . &lt;ref name=&quot;2014 50 s&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01032000FFFFFFFFFFFF01&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2014 100 s&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01032100FFFFFFFFFFFF01&lt;/ref&gt; Yarangije ku mwanya wa 75 muri rusange mu kwiruka metero 50; hamwe n'amasegonda 32.54; aba uwa 61 muri rusange mu kwiruka metero 100; hamwe n'umunota umwe namasegonda 9.20. &lt;ref name=&quot;2014 50 r&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01032000FFFFFFFFFFFF02&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2014 100 r&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01032100FFFFFFFFFFFF02&lt;/ref&gt; Mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga y’amazi yo mu 2015 Umurungi yitabiriye gusa ikiciro cya metero 100 . &lt;ref name=&quot;2015 100 s&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020001032100FFFFFFFFFFFF01&lt;/ref&gt; Yoga umwanya w'umunota umwe n'amasegonda 13.14 nabwo ntiyakomeza muri kimwe cya kabiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;2015 100 r&quot;&gt;http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020001032100FFFFFFFFFFFF02&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Imikino Olempike ya 2016 ===
Umurungi niwe mukobwa woga wahagarariye u [[Rwanda]] mu mikino Olempike ya 2016 .  We hamwe n’umugabo woga Eloi Imaniraguha batoranijwe kugirango bahagararire u [[Rwanda]] nyuma yuko komite mpuzamahanga olempike itumiye igihugu kohereza aboga babiri; kuko abakinnyi bo mu [[Rwanda]] muri iki cyiciro ntabwo bari basanzwe bujuje ibyangombwa bisanzwe.  Umurungi yarushanwe muri metero 100 .   &lt;ref name=&quot;sl 2016&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160922155940/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-6&lt;/ref&gt; Mbere yo gusiganwa yabwiye ''[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]'' ati: &quot;Nitoje umwaka wose hamwe n'umutoza wanjye, nubwo bitoroshye kuko ntibyoroshye kwiga no gukora siporo icyarimwe, ndashaka gukora uko nshoboye&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-03/202292/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-05 |archive-date=2017-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510131840/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-08-03/202292/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu isiganwa ryo ku ya 6 Kanama 2016, Umurungi yoze igihe cy'umunota umwe n'amasegonda 11.92. &lt;ref name=&quot;rio resul&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160922155940/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-6&lt;/ref&gt; Igihe cya Umurungi nicyo cya kabiri cyatinze mu bakinnyi 44 barangije, Umurungi yarushije uwa [[Qatari]] Nada Arkaji,amasegonda arindwi . &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160807200722/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/S/W/SWW021900_ResultsSummary_2016_08_06.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;stand&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160922155940/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-6&lt;/ref&gt; Igihe cya Umurungi cyatinzeho amasegonda 13.17 kurenza umukinnyi wageze mu cyiciro gikurikiraho. &lt;ref name=&quot;stand&quot; /&gt;

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Abakinnyi ba siporo]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joy Mukanyange</title>
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      <text bytes="3250" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Joy Mukanyange.png|thumb|Joy Mukanyange in 2013]]
'''Joy Mukanyange''' n'umudipolomate [[Rwanda|w'umunyarwandakazi]] akaba n'umurwanashyaka kuburenganzira bwa muntu. Yabaye ambasaderi w'u [[Rwanda]] muri [[Tanzaniya]] nyuma muri [[Kenya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/861940 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-07 |archive-date=2022-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507093619/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/861940 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rwanda-today/news/rwandan-politicians-who-once-called-the-shots-where-are-they-now--1353442&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima ==
Joy Mukanyange yakuriye i Gikongoro arerwa n'umuryango urwanya amakimbirane. Nyuma y’ibitero byibasiye abatutsi  mu [[Rwanda]] kuko umuryango we wahunze mu 1959 ujya mu nkambi y’impunzi muri [[Uganda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;isec&quot;&gt;[https://www.inclusivesecurity.org/network-bio/joy-mukanyange/ Joy Muknyange], InclusiveSecrity.org, Retrieved 29 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyuma yimukiye mu majyepfo ya [[Uganda]]. Yagiye muri kaminuza ya Makerere muri [[Uganda]] arangiza afite ubuvanganzo. Mu myaka ya za 1980, yabaye i Nairobi muri [[Kenya]], aho yari umunyamabanga w'ishyirahamwe rya Nyampinga association ryitaga ku mpunzi z'u [[Rwanda]] muri [[Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.therwandan.com/ki/madame-angelique-kantengwa-yishe-itegeko-rya-munyangire/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;isec&quot; /&gt;

Nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Rwanda]], yabaye Ambasaderi w’u [[Rwanda]] muri [[Tanzaniya]] &lt;ref name=&quot;isec&quot;/&gt; kandi yari umuyobozi w’u [[Rwanda]] witabiriye igihano cy’uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe muri Nzeri 1998  [[Jean Kambanda]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;lat&quot;&gt;[http://articles.latimes.com/1998/sep/05/news/mn-19750 Rwandan Ex-Premier Gets Life Term], Ann M. Simmons, 5 September 1998, LA Times, Retrieved 29 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== umwuga ==
Mu 1999 yabaye Ambasaderi w'u [[Rwanda]] muri [[Kenya]] yayoboye kugeza mu 2002. &lt;ref name=&quot;isec&quot;/&gt; Mukanyange yahagarariye igihugu cye bihoraho muri UNEP na UNCHS. &lt;ref&gt;[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20040702061637/http://www.unep.org/ROA/docs/ROA%20news/roa%20news%202edition.pdf A message from the exec director], UNEP, Retrieved 29 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt; Muri 2014 yatangaje ko hari iterambere ryiza igihugu cye kimaze gutera mu bijyanye no guteza imbere uburinganire. Ibi byari mu nshingano ze nk'umuvugizi w'ubujyanama kuri politike  afite icyicaro i [[Kigali]]. yavuze ko Guverinoma y'u [[Rwanda]] igizwe na 64% by'abagore, nubwo iyi mibare ihinduka cyane muri guverinoma. 50% by'ubucamanza ni abagore nubwo ari 30% gusa mu nkiko za Gacaca . 98% by'abagore bo mu [[Rwanda]] bitaweho mbere yo kubyara kandi abakobwa biyandikisha mu mashuri barenze abahungu kandi bombi bari hejuru - kugeza hejuru ya 95%. &lt;ref name=&quot;bei&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160414032305/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-06-06/75874/ Beijing declaration: How did Rwanda perform?], Ivan Ngoboka, NewTimes, Retrieved 29 March 2016&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://africarealities.blogspot.com/2014/09/rwandalibre-rwanda-bamwe-mu-banyarwanda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anne-Marie Goumba</title>
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'''Anne-Marie Goumba''' (wavutse ku ya 9 Ukwakira 1954), ni umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko ya [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Repubulika ya Centrafrique]] kandi ni umwe mu bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Pan-Afurika kuva [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique]] . Ni umupfakazi wuwahoze ari umunyapolitiki muri [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Repubulika ya Centrafrique]] Abel Goumba &lt;ref&gt;https://peoplepill.com/people/anne-marie-goumba/lists&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://m.famousfix.com/list/women-members-of-the-pan-african-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwo hambere ==
Anne-Marie Mbakondo yavutse ku ya 9 Ukwakira 1954 i [[Akarere ka Nyanza|Nyanza]], mu [[Rwanda]] . Yabanje kwiga amashuri makuru muri École Normale Supérieure i Save, mu [[Rwanda]], mbere yo gukomeza kwiga muri Université Catholique d'Afrique Centrale . Nyuma yaje gukora umurimo wo kwigisha nka mwarimu mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi rya [[Butare]] hagati ya 1973 na 1977. Agezeyo, yahuye na Abel Goumba, na we wari umwarimu ku bibazo by'ubuzima rusange, nyuma amugira umugore. &lt;ref name=&quot;dictionary&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA313&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://mediafugees.com/anne-marie-goumba-dune-guerre-a-lautre |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2021-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328191123/https://mediafugees.com/anne-marie-goumba-dune-guerre-a-lautre |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga wa politiki ==
Umugabo we yari amaze igihe kinini avugurura ibya politiki  muri [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Repubulika ya Centrafriqu]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;e, yashinze icyaje guhinduka ishyaka rya Patriotic Front for Progress. Na we yashyigikiye imirimo ya FPP, kandi ahagarara mu matora rusange yo muri [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Repubulika ya Centrafrique]] ya 2005 maze atorerwa kuba umudepite mu karere ka gatanu ka Bangui namajwi 37.32% mu matora yo ku ya 8 Gicurasi. Muri ayo matora , umugabo we ntiyabashije gutsinda. Amaze kujya munteko ishinga amategeko ya [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Repubulika ya Centrafrique]], yatowe nk'uhagarariye [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Repubulika ya Centrafrique]]  mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Pan-Afrika&lt;ref name=&quot;dictionary&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://academicinfluence.com/people/anne-marie-goumba&lt;/ref&gt;. Muri Mutarama 2015, yashimye ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro bikorwa n'u [[Rwanda]], avuga ko mu gihe amaze imyaka 30 muri [[Repubulika ya Santara Afurika|Repubulika ya Centrafrique]], atigera yibagirwa ko yavuye mu [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;http://rwandaises.com/2015/01/rwandais-de-centrafrique-rapatries-au-vu-du-comportement-des-rdf/&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni umuhuzabikorwa w’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta witwa Les Flamboyants, ushaka gukumira ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore n’abana&lt;ref&gt;http://www.journaldebangui.com/article.php?aid=9559&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Juliet Kabera</title>
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      <text bytes="2107" xml:space="preserve">Juliet Kabera ni Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe gucunga ibidukikije mu Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/rwanda-rallies-global-support-beat-plastic-pollution&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Juliet Kabera numuyobozi wikigo gishinzwe Kurinda Ibidukije Mu Rwanda (REMA ) , Akaba yarashyizweho muri Gicurasi 2020. Mbere yo gushyirwaho, yari afite umuyobozi mukuru w’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe muri Minisiteri y’ibidukikije. Nyakanga . Juliet yabaye Umuyobozi wa Komite Nyobozi y'Ikigega Cyinshi cya Protokole ya Montreal mu mwaka wa 2019/2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rema.gov.rw/index.php?id=48&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri Yize ==
Juliet KABERA yahawe impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor muri  Siyanse  yize ibijyanye na Biochemie yakuye muri kaminuza ya Makerere Kampala, muri Werurwe 2002, naho muri Kamena 2020 arangiza Masters muri Conservation MBA muri kaminuza Nyafurika y'Ubuyobozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/886973 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509160843/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/886973 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Icyo Avuga muguca Amashashi Mu Rwanda ==
Kabera yavuze ko uburambe bw’imyanda ya pulasitike bwagaragaje akamaro k’ubufatanye bw’igihugu, uturere ndetse n’amahanga mu rwego rwo kurwanya umwanda.Ati: &quot;Nyuma y'ibiganiro bikomeye mu mezi ashize, twishimiye intambwe imaze guterwa mu rwego mpuzamahanga rwemewe n'amategeko ku bijyanye no kwanduza plastike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/rwanda-rallies-global-support-beat-plastic-pollution&lt;/ref&gt;

Umushinga w’icyemezo uremera imiterere y’imipaka y’ikibazo cy’umwanda wa pulasitike kandi ko ari ngombwa kuwukemura aho uturuka.Yavuze ko hakenewe gushyirwaho amategeko akomeye na politiki haba ku rwego rw'igihugu ndetse no ku isi hose, agira ati: “Kubera ko umwanda wa plastike ari ikibazo cyambukiranya imipaka, dushobora kugikemura dukorera hamwe.”&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/rwanda-rallies-global-support-beat-plastic-pollution&lt;/ref&gt;

=== '''Referances''' ===
[[Ikiciro:Women in Politics]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Clemantine Wamariya</title>
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      <text bytes="8161" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Everyone a Humanitarian Launch Night.jpg|thumb|Clemantine Wamariya 2016]]
'''Clemantine Wamariya''' (wavutse mu mwaka 1988) &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20190119-wamariya-clemantine-rwandaise-fille-sourire-perles-weil-elizabeth&lt;/ref&gt; ni umwanditsi [[Rwanda|w’umunyarwanda]] ariko utuye muri [[Amerika]], akaba n’umuntu uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu cyane. &lt;ref name=&quot;NPR&quot;&gt;https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/04/19/714652428/she-fled-rwanda-to-survive-but-does-not-like-the-words-refugee-or-genocide?t=1562329786243&lt;/ref&gt;Yavukiye mu muryango usanzwe  i [[Kigali]] n'ababyeyi be afite imyaka itandatu kubera [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Jenoside]] yakorewe abatutsi mu [[Rwanda]], Yahungiye kwa nyirakuru mu majyepfo y’igihugu ariko ahatirwa kongera guhunga igihe jenoside yibasiraga umuryango wabo ikica nyirakuru. Yahunze igihugu amara imyaka itari mike azenguruka [[Afurika]] mbere yo guhabwa viza y'impunzi [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|muri Amerika]]&lt;ref&gt;https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2010/09/09/rwandan-refugee-reaches-out/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://re-publica.com/en/member/9588 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2021-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414210908/https://re-publica.com/en/member/9588 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; .

Yatuye hamwe n'umuryango we  mu gace ka Chicago maze atangira amashuri afite imyaka cumi n'itatu. Yamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu 2006 binyuze kuri ''Oprah Winfrey Show ubwo yahuraga'' bitunguranye n'ababyeyi be. Amaze kurangiza muri kaminuza ya Yale, yakomeje umwuga wo kuvuga mu ruhame harimo ibiganiro bya TED . Muri 2018, yasohoye igitabo kivuga ibyamubayeho, yise ''The Girl Who Smiled Beads''. Niwe wahawe igihembo cya Alex Awards 2019&lt;ref&gt;https://newtriernews.org/features/2019/05/23/interview-with-08-grad-clemantine-wamariya/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ubuzima bwe muri make ==
[[Dosiye:-rp17 - Tag 3 (34570805655).jpg|thumb|Clemantine Wamariya 2017]]
Wamariya yavukiye kandi akurira i [[Kigali]], umurwa mukuru w'u [[Rwanda]]. Se yari umucuruzi mu bucuruzi bwa tagisi naho nyina yari umuhinzi ahinga imbuto n'indabyo murugo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/apr/28/i-was-reunited-with-my-long-lost-family-on-oprah&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|Itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda]] ryatangiye muri Mata 1994, igihe Wamariya yari afite imyaka itandatu. Umuryango watangiye kumva urusaku rwinshi rwatewe n’amasasu, murumuna we Pudi avuga ko ari inkuba, basanga abaturanyi babo badahari. Nyina wa Wamariya amaze kumenya akaga kari kuba, yamwohereje hamwe na mushiki we, Claire, mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|majyepfo y’igihugu]] kugira ngo babane mu isambu ya nyirakuru. Ariko ibyo nabyo ntibyari bifite umutekano, kandi umuryango wibasiwe bikomeye. Igihe abajenosideri bakomanga ku rugi, we na Claire babwiwe na nyirakuru guhunga. Mu guhunga nijoro no kwihisha ku manywa, barokotse bigoranye, bashoboye guhunga igihugu bahinduka impunzi. Benshi mubavandimwe be, harimo na nyirakuru, barishwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-moment-on-oprah-made-her-a-human-rights-symbol-she-wants-to-be-more-than-that/2018/04/18/f394dd0c-3d98-11e8-a7d1-e4efec6389f0_story.html&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hotchkiss.org/post-page/~board/alumni-news/post/after-writing-a-memoir-about-her-past-clemantine-wamariya-09-is-living-for-the-present&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ahantu hambere umutekano bawusanze ni mu nkambi yimpunzi mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]], ariko ntibashoboye gutura ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire. ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu nkambi no gushaka ahantu hari itera imbere byatumye bakomeza kwimuka  bivuze ko bamaze imyaka myinshi bakora ingendo hagati y'inkambi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/07/books/review/clemantine-wamariya-girl-who-smiled-beads.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu myaka itandatu yakurikiyeho bavuye mu [[Burundi]] bimukira muri Zayire, [[Tanzaniya]], [[Malawi]], [[Mozambike]], amaherezo baza kugera [[Afurika y’Epfo|muri Afurika y'Epfo]] .  Kuva aho, mu 2000, we numuvandimwe we basabye Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe abimukira kubaha ubufasha, &lt;ref name=&quot;WomenForWomen&quot;&gt;https://www.womenforwomen.org/about/our-team/clemantine-wamariya&lt;/ref&gt; bahabwa viza y'impunzi muri [[Amerika]]. Batuye hamwe n'umuryango mu nkengero za Chicago muri Kenilworth . &lt;ref&gt;https://modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/story-the-broken&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==

=== Kugaragara kuri ''Oprah Winfrey Show'' ===
[[Dosiye:Everyone a Humanitarian Launch Night - 31234537090.jpg|thumb|Clemantine Wamariya 2016]]
Wamariya yamenyekanye bwa mbere kurwego mpuzamahanaga ubwo yagaragaraga kuri ''Oprah Winfrey Show'' mu 2006, akiri umunyeshuri muri New Trier. Hamwe na mushiki we Claire, bamusabye kuzagaragara kuri iki kiganiro kugira ngo baganire ku byamubayeho mu gihe cya [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside yakorewe abatutsi]] mu [[Rwanda]]. Ariko we numuvandimwe we  batabizi, Winfrey yari yateguye guhura bitunguranye n'ababyeyi babo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vogue.com/article/the-girl-who-smiled-beads-clemantine-wamiriya-interview&lt;/ref&gt;. Se na nyina bombi barokotse [[Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994|jenoside]],Wamariya yari yaravuganye na bo kuri telefoni, ariko yari amaze imyaka cumi n'ibiri atabonana nabo imbonankubone. Abatunganya iki kiganiro bateguye ingendo z'ababyeyi bava muri [[Afurika]] no guhura kwabo kuri tereviziyo.  Wamariya yatumiwe nk'umushyitsi mu gitaramo cya ''Oprah'' inshuro eshatu mu myaka yakurikiyeho, kandi uko yagaragaye muri iki kiganiro byatumye yamamaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga. &lt;ref&gt;https://inside.tru.ca/2014/03/11/q-a-with-clemantine-wamariya/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/04/19/714652428/she-fled-rwanda-to-survive-but-does-not-like-the-words-refugee-or-genocide&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Dosiye:-rp17 - Tag 3 (33728174294).jpg|thumb|Clemantine Wamariya 2017]]
Wamariya yashishikajwe no kuvugira mu ruhame mu gihe cy'ishuri, kuko yabwiraga abanyeshuri ibyamubayeho. &lt;ref&gt;https://medium.com/@clemantine1/ten-years-ago-i-unintentionally-set-myself-on-the-path-to-a-career-in-public-speaking-i-began-in-7241a666d740&lt;/ref&gt; Amaze kugaragara kuri ''Oprah'', abategura ibirori, cyane cyane mu nzego z’ubutabazi, baramutumiraga ngo avuge uko byagenze. &lt;ref name=&quot;WP&quot;&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-moment-on-oprah-made-her-a-human-rights-symbol-she-wants-to-be-more-than-that/2018/04/18/f394dd0c-3d98-11e8-a7d1-e4efec6389f0_story.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mubikorwa bye harimo ikiganiro cya TED, cyiswe ''War and What Comes After'', &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ted.com/talks/clemantine_wamariya_war_and_what_comes_after?language=en&lt;/ref&gt; 

Amaze kugaragara kuri ''Oprah'', kandi mu gihe yari umunyeshuri i Yale, Wamariya yakoraga ibiganiro byo kuvuga muri [[Amerika]]  mu nzu ndangamurage y’Urwibutso rwa Holocaust muri Amerika (USHMM). Mu rwego rwo kubimenya, ndetse n’akazi yakoranye n’imiryango y’impunzi i Yale no muri New Haven, muri leta ya Connecticut, yagizwe umuyobozi wa USHMM na Perezida [[Barack Obama]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases/president-obama-appoints-five-members-to-united-states-holocaust-memorial-c&lt;/ref&gt; Yongeye gushyirwaho manda ya kabiri yimyaka itanu muri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.clemantine.org/bio |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507015511/https://www.clemantine.org/bio/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ubwanditsi ===
Amaze kurangiza icyiciro cye muri Yale Wamariya yimukiye i San Francisco, yahuye n'umunyamakuru ''wa New York Times'' Elizabeth Weil, wari utuye mu gace kamwe. Yabwiye Weil ibyamubayeho, maze bombi batangira gutegura icyegeranyo kirekire bamaranye imyaka ibiri bagikoraho, cyasohotse muri 2018&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kirkusreviews.com/features/clemantine-wamariya/&lt;/ref&gt;. Umutwe w'igitabo ni ''The Girl Who Smiled Beads''; ibi bivuga inkuru yabwiwe na nyirasenge akiri umwana. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/539103/the-girl-who-smiled-beads-by-clemantine-wamariya-and-elizabeth-weil/9780451495334/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Umwanditsi]]
[[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mukamasabo Apolonie</title>
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      <text bytes="1040" xml:space="preserve">Mukamasabo Apolonie ni umuyobozi w'akarere ka Nyamasheke kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, uyu mwanya yawugiyeho asimbuye Kamarie Aime Fabien wahoze ayoboye ako karere nyuma akaza kwegura&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/amafoto-dore-abayobozi-b-uturere-batorewe-gusimbura-abaherutse-kwegura&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/nyamasheke-abaturage-barishimira |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226114018/http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/nyamasheke-abaturage-barishimira |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://umuseke.rw/2021/06/nyamasheke-imiryango-20-yasenyewe-numuyaga-muri-2018-ishima-ko-ubu-itekanye-mu-nzu-nshya-yatujwemo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyamasheke-miliyari-15-frw-zamaze-guhabwa-abatishoboye-binyuze-muri-vup&lt;/ref&gt;


== Indanganturo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Clarisse Uwineza</title>
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      <text bytes="2520" xml:space="preserve">== AMAVU N'AMAVUKO ==
[[Dosiye:UWINEZA CLARISSE RBA.png|thumb|Clarisse Uwineza]]
'''Clarisse Uwineza''' n'umunyarwandakazi,umuvugabutumwa akaba n'[[Umubyeyi Sharifa|umubyeyi]] wabana babiri, uyu mugore  kandi numunyamakuru ukorera [[Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda|ikigo]] cy'igihugu cyitangaza makuru (RBA) ukunzwe nabatari bake hano murwanda&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imyidagaduro/sinema/article/yarwaye-covid-19-inshuro-ebyiri-na-kanseri-ibyo-utamenye-ku-buzima-bwa-uwineza&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Umwuga ==
Uwineza amaze  imyaka irenga 17 yinjiye Umumwuga witangazamakuru akaba yaranaryize  muri kaminuza  y'ishuri gatolika rya kabgayi (ICK).Yatangiriye akazi kuri Radio Maria Rwanda yahamaze imyaka irindwi ahavuye ajya gukorera kuri Radio salus iherereye mucyahoze ari Butare naho yahamaze imyaka ibiriri ahavuye nibwo yaje  gukorera Radio Rwanda kuva (2010)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nkundagospel.rw/2022/02/23/byinshi-kuri-clarisse-uwineza-umunyamakuru-akaba-numukristu/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-10 |archive-date=2022-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223181045/https://nkundagospel.rw/2022/02/23/byinshi-kuri-clarisse-uwineza-umunyamakuru-akaba-numukristu/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kugera ubungubu Clarisse yumvikana mubiganiro bitandukanye birimo &quot;kazi ni kazi,Amahumbezina ntarungu&quot; ntarungu  nikiganiro gikunzwe na benshii aho yibanda kukwigisha k'urukundo ndetse no gususurutsa abantu mumasaha y'ijoro.

== IBYUTAMENYE. == 

&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/86999/umunyamakuru-clarisse-uwineza-wa-rba-yavuze-ibihe-bikomeye-yanyuzemo-muri-2018-birimo-no-g-86999.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Clarisse Uwineza uzwi nka&quot;Clara&quot; Uzwi mubiganiro byurukundo mumasaha yijoro kuri Radiyo Rwanda Avuga ko taliki 23 Ukwakira atazayibagirwa  mubuzima bwe, kuko iyo Taliki aribwo yibweho Umwana we winfura. gusa Uwo mwana yaje kumubona nyuma y'umwaka nigice ahamagawe numuntu uba hanze Y'Igihugu&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/71682/ubuhamya-bw-umunyamakuru-clarisse-uwineza-bw-uko-yibwe-umwan-71682.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== UBUZIMA BWITE ==
Mumwaka 2020   nibwo uyumugore yatangiye gukina film aho yagaragaye muri film y'uruhererekane yitwa  Indoto na city maid  bica kuri Televison [[Rwanda]] ,iyimampano yogukina [[Filimi ya Seburikoko|film]] ayifatanya nitangazamakuru ndetse nivugabutumwa, aho afite ubuhamya bwuko yarwaye cancer y'inkondo yumura ndetse anarwaye COVID-19 ubugira kabiri hamwe nabana be babiri.

== ISHAKIRO ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cyuzuzo Enatha</title>
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      <text bytes="8569" xml:space="preserve">Abagore baragenda biyongera mu kazi ko kubaka mu [[Rwanda]], ariko ni bacye cyane baboneka bakuriye za '[https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/chantier/14649 chantiers]'&lt;ref&gt;https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/chantier/14649&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Enatha Cyuzuzo''' ari muri abo, ni umwihariko afite mu [[intara y'Iburasirazuba]] mu [[akarere ka Nyagatare]]

== UMWUGA ==
'''Cyuzuzo Enatha'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afrik-jeunes.net/femmes-leaders-une-rwandaise-ouvre-la-voie-aux-femmes-dans-la-construction/&lt;/ref&gt; Kubakisha inzu niwo mwuga yize muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|kaminuza]], ariko ni n'ibintu yakunze kuva ari muto, anabishyigikirwamo n'ababyeyi be n'abavandimwe be, nk'uko yabibwiye [https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-60329775?at_custom2=facebook_page&amp;at_medium=custom7&amp;at_custom3=BBC+News+Gahuza&amp;at_custom1=%5Bpost+type%5D&amp;at_custom4=0985702A-8A45-11EC-9DCD-7F0416F31EAE&amp;at_campaign=64&amp;fbclid=IwAR2V2M5f5Bvy_BZ4OVtA0u8aDEbiiHeuJYbIX65L9QpzTgKc0hmROC-l0jk BBC]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-60329775?at_custom2=facebook_page&amp;at_medium=custom7&amp;at_custom3=BBC+News+Gahuza&amp;at_custom1=%5Bpost+type%5D&amp;at_custom4=0985702A-8A45-11EC-9DCD-7F0416F31EAE&amp;at_campaign=64&amp;fbclid=IwAR2V2M5f5Bvy_BZ4OVtA0u8aDEbiiHeuJYbIX65L9QpzTgKc0hmROC-l0jk&lt;/ref&gt;.Mu biro bya kompanyi ye [https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-information.construction.rw.na.kigali.html Ela Poder Construction Company]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-information.construction.rw.na.kigali.html&lt;/ref&gt;, no kuri [https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/chantier/ chantier]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/chantier/&lt;/ref&gt; imwe muzo afite i [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]], '''Cyuzuzo''' akoresha abagabo n'[[Umugore|abagore]] barimo n'abamuruta cyane mu [[imyaka]].[[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|Inzu]] imwe muzo ari kubakisha ayigeze kure, ati: &quot;Ubu ndi gupinyura 'renton' ndashaka gusakara nyine&quot;Yongeraho ati: &quot;Iyo twubaka [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|inzu]] tugira ibyiciro, hari icyiciro cya [[Rimwe|mberee]] cyo gutegura, ubundi niko [[Akazi Kanoze (AKA)|kazi,]] ibindi ni ukubikura ku gipapuro nkabitereka ku ikibanza. &quot;Aha bisaba kwitonda cyane kuko [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Akarere]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nyagatare.gov.rw/&lt;/ref&gt;  kaza gusuzuma niba ibintu washushanyije aribyo wubatse.&quot; Mu [[Akazi Kanoze (AKA)|kazi]] ke ko gupatana no kubakisha [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|inzu]], uyu [[Umwana|mukobwa]] w'[[imyaka]] 26 ushoboye yerekera abagabo n'[[Umugore|'abagore]], akabaha amabwiriza y'ibyo bakora, akabahemba nabo bakababo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://von.gov.ng/2022/02/12/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212083323/https://von.gov.ng/2022/02/12/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/taking-risks-and-going-something-works-says-engineering-firm-owner&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntacyananira ===
'''Cyuzuzo Enatha''' nk'umwubatsi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afrik-jeunes.net/femmes-leaders-une-rwandaise-ouvre-la-voie-aux-femmes-dans-la-construction/&lt;/ref&gt; ([https://www.watercw.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjwve2TBhByEiwAaktM1Em0msNIGPqL1wgxa9isMIecnHj-bi-nrFDU-qwmk7tteutLZ_cMqxoC3A0QAvD_BwE civil engineer]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watercw.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjwve2TBhByEiwAaktM1Em0msNIGPqL1wgxa9isMIecnHj-bi-nrFDU-qwmk7tteutLZ_cMqxoC3A0QAvD_BwE&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://von.gov.ng/2022/02/12/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212083323/https://von.gov.ng/2022/02/12/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; amaze kubakisha inzu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watercw.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjwve2TBhByEiwAaktM1Em0msNIGPqL1wgxa9isMIecnHj-bi-nrFDU-qwmk7tteutLZ_cMqxoC3A0QAvD_BwE&lt;/ref&gt; i [[Kigali]] aho akomoka no muri Nyagatare&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nyagatare.gov.rw/&lt;/ref&gt; aho yahisemo gukorera kuko yabonye ari [[Umujyi wa Kigali|umujyi]] uzakomeza gutanga [[Akazi Kanoze (AKA)|akazi]] kenshi mu bwubatsi n'ejo hazaza. '''Gatete Athanase'''&lt;ref&gt;https://tdpelmedia.com/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction&lt;/ref&gt; wamuhaye [[Akazi Kanoze (AKA)|akazi]] k'[[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|inzu]] ubu ari kubakisha mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|umujyi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=10 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517171122/https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=10 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wa [[Akarere ka Nyagatare|Nyagatare]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nyagatare.gov.rw/&lt;/ref&gt; avuga ko yakamuhaye kuko yabonye ko afite ubushobozi. Ati: &quot;Azi kubaka, kandi [[Inzu Ndangamurage ya Richard Kandt|inzu]] ni ikintu umuntu ashyira hariya kikagaraga ukavuga uti 'iyi [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|inzu]] yubatse neza', ibikorwa rero yakoze [mbere] nibyo byivugiye, mbona afite ubushobozi, mbona afite udushya.&quot; Nubwo ataragira inararibonye y'[[imyaka]] myinshi muri aka [[Akazi Kanoze (AKA)|akazi]], '''Cyuzuzo''' avuga ko ubu amaze kwigirira icyizere, ariko ntajya yibagirwa [[intangiriro]]. [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|Inzu]] ya mbere yubakishishe. Kubera imiterere y'aho yari iri ntibyari byoroshye, ati: &quot;Ni ukuvuga ngo iyi [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|nzu]] yarangoye pe! Nageze aho nkajya ndara ntasinziriye.&quot;Ariko imaze kurangira niyo [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|nzu]] yatumye nisuzuma, mpinduka undi muntu ndabyumva ko ndi gukura, iyi [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|nzu]] yari ifite ibigeragezo birenze ibya [https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/etage-1/ etage]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/etage-1/&lt;/ref&gt; yubatse ahantu hazima.&quot;Nkiyuzuza nahise mvuga nti &quot;ntacyananira.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-60329775?at_custom2=facebook_page&amp;at_medium=custom7&amp;at_custom3=BBC+News+Gahuza&amp;at_custom1=%5Bpost+type%5D&amp;at_custom4=0985702A-8A45-11EC-9DCD-7F0416F31EAE&amp;at_campaign=64&amp;fbclid=IwAR2V2M5f5Bvy_BZ4OVtA0u8aDEbiiHeuJYbIX65L9QpzTgKc0hmROC-l0jk&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://von.gov.ng/2022/02/12/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212083323/https://von.gov.ng/2022/02/12/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/taking-risks-and-going-something-works-says-engineering-firm-owner&lt;/ref&gt;

== Guhindura imyumvire ==
'''Cyuzuzo Enatha''' avuga ko Kompanyi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afrik-jeunes.net/femmes-leaders-une-rwandaise-ouvre-la-voie-aux-femmes-dans-la-construction/&lt;/ref&gt; ye ipatana kubaka [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|inzu]], ubwe ashushanya imbata z'[[Inzu Ndangamurage ya Richard Kandt|inzu]] akaba ari nawe uzubakisha. Gushushanya ni imwe mu mpano yabonye ko afite kuva ari muto. Aka [[Akazi Kanoze (AKA)|kazi]] akora kiganjemo abagabo akavuga ko ibi bituma hari ingorane ahura nazo zishingiye ku myumvire ya bamwe muri bo.Ati: &quot;Hari imitekerereze ya bamwe bumva ko [[Umwana|umukobwa]] mutagirana 'deal' y'[[Akazi Kanoze (AKA)|akazi]] gusa. &quot;Ni ukuvuga ngo gukorana n'[[Igitsina cy’umugabo|igitsina]] [[Igitsina cy’umugabo|gabo]] bisaba ngo wisanishe nacyo, ubereke ko nawe uri umugabo, ko ushoboye kandi ubereke ko uri [[Umwana|umukobwa]] uri 'smart' niho abura aho ahera.&quot; '''Enatha Cyuzuzo''' afite umusore bakundana kandi ngo bazashinga [[Urugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe mu Ruhango|urugo]] rwabo &quot;vuba&quot;, uyu umusore ngo akunda ibyo akora ndetse &quot;ni [[Rimwe|imwe]] mu mpamvu intera ingufu zo gukora&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-60329775?at_custom2=facebook_page&amp;at_medium=custom7&amp;at_custom3=BBC+News+Gahuza&amp;at_custom1=%5Bpost+type%5D&amp;at_custom4=0985702A-8A45-11EC-9DCD-7F0416F31EAE&amp;at_campaign=64&amp;fbclid=IwAR2V2M5f5Bvy_BZ4OVtA0u8aDEbiiHeuJYbIX65L9QpzTgKc0hmROC-l0jk&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://von.gov.ng/2022/02/12/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212083323/https://von.gov.ng/2022/02/12/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://tdpelmedia.com/rwandan-blazing-a-trail-for-women-in-construction&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/taking-risks-and-going-something-works-says-engineering-firm-owner&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Karekezi Uwacu Martine</title>
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      <text bytes="6050" xml:space="preserve">'''Karekezi Uwacu Martine''' yabaye umwanditsi ukomeye  w’[[Igitabo|ibitabo]] abitewe no kubura inkuru akoresha yigisha [[abana]].&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/dusangire-ijambo/article/uko-karekezi-martine-yabaye-umwanditsi-w-ibitabo-abitewe-no-kubura-inkuru&lt;/ref&gt; '''Uwacu Karekezi Martine''' avuga ko kwandika [[Igitabo|ibitabo]] no gushushanya atari impano [[Imana]] iha abagabo bonyine, gusa haracyari [[Umugore|abagore]] benshi babikora bakabiherana mu [[Urugo rwa Yezu Nyirimpuhwe mu Ruhango|ngo]] zabo, n'abatabona uko bakoresha impano yabo, nyamara uyu ni umwuga urimo imibereho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-53691693&lt;/ref&gt;

== UBUZIMA BWITE ==
'''Uwacu Karekezi Martine''', ni umwarimukazi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/latest-news/new-book-cautions-people-incestuous-violence&lt;/ref&gt; w’[[Indimi mu kinyarwanda|indimi]] wabigize umwuga wigisha [[abana]] bo mu [[Ishuri|mashuri]] y’incuke kuri [https://greenhillsacademy.rw/ Green Hills Academy],&lt;ref&gt;https://greenhillsacademy.rw/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/latest-news/new-book-cautions-people-incestuous-violence&lt;/ref&gt; mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|Mujyi wa Kigali]]. Hejuru yo kuba umwarimukazi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/latest-news/new-book-cautions-people-incestuous-violence&lt;/ref&gt;, ni umwanditsi w’[[Igitabo|ibitabo]] by’[[abana]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/latest-news/new-book-cautions-people-incestuous-violence&lt;/ref&gt; imivugo, gushushanya n’ibindi bifite aho bihuriye n’ubugeni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/latest-news/new-book-cautions-people-incestuous-violence&lt;/ref&gt; Uyu mwarimu umaze [[imyaka]] isaga 15 mu [[Uburezi mu Rwanda|uburezi]], yavuze ko agitangira kwigisha yaje kujya ahura n’ikibazo cy’inkuru ziryoshye zijyanye n’amasomo yabaga asabwa kwigisha[[Ishuri|abanyeshuri]] be. Yarebye kujya apfa [[Kwigisha english-kinyarwanda|kwigisha]] uko abonye, abona yaba ari gutatira amahame agenga umwuga w’[[Uburezi mu Rwanda|uburezi]], ahitamo gutangira kwiyandikira inkuru zizajya zijyana n’amasomo ashaka kwigisha [[abana]].&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/dusangire-ijambo/article/uko-karekezi-martine-yabaye-umwanditsi-w-ibitabo-abitewe-no-kubura-inkuru&lt;/ref&gt;

== KWANDIKA IBITABO ==
'''Karekezi Uwacu Martine''' avuga ko aka [[Akazi Kanoze (AKA)|akazi]] ko kwa ndika [[Igitabo|ibitabo]], yagatangiye  agitangira  kwigisha [[abana]]. Hari ukuntu ukenera kwigisha [[abana]] isomo, ukabona nta nkuru n’[[Rimwe|imwe]] iri mu [[igitabo]] ufite yagufasha kwigisha [[abana]].”Yakomeje agira ati “Njye ntabwo inkuru nari nkeneye byari ngombwa ko ziba mu [[Igitabo|bitabo]] cyangwa ngo zimpe amafaranga, nta nubwo nari nzi ko hari uwazikunda ngo azishyire mu [[Igitabo|ibitabo]] ariko njye zari zinyuze n’[[Ishuri|abanyeshuri]] banjye zikabaryohera. Nkandika inkuru yarangiza ibyo nayihimbiye nkayishyira mu kabati nkayibika.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://womxn-artists.rw/artists/karekezi-uwacu-martine/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2021-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919234027/http://womxn-artists.rw/artists/karekezi-uwacu-martine/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu [[Imyaka|imwaka]] wa 2015, Uwacu yaje guhura n’abashinzwe guteza imbere ibijyanye n’[[Igitabo|ibitabo]] mu muryango [https://rwanda.savethechildren.net/ Save the Children]&lt;ref&gt;https://rwanda.savethechildren.net/&lt;/ref&gt;, bamusangana [[Igitabo|agatabo]] gato yari yariyandikiye n’intoki karimo [[Rimwe|imwe]] mu inkuru yajyaga yifashisha yigisha [[Ishuri|abanyeshuri]] be. Ako [[Igitabo|gatabo]] baragakunze, bamwizeza kumuhuza n’[[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|inzu]] zisohora [[Igitabo|ibitabo]] zikomeye zikamufasha gushyira hanze inkuru ze. Ati “Bampuje n[[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|’inzu]] zisohora [[Igitabo|ibitabo]] ndetse n’abashushanya, bakunda inkuru zanjye uyikunze akambwira ko ayigura.”&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/dusangire-ijambo/article/uko-karekezi-martine-yabaye-umwanditsi-w-ibitabo-abitewe-no-kubura-inkuru&lt;/ref&gt; Mu [[imyaka]] mike amaze atangiye gusohora [[Igitabo|ibitabo]], amaze gusohora [[Igitabo|ibitabo]] 20 birimo inkuru z’[[abana]] ndetse n’ibindi bine birimo [[Umuvungovungo|imivugo]]. Avuga ko amafaranga ava mu bwanditsi bw’[[Igitabo|ibitabo]] ataraba menshi nk’uko bikwiriye ariko ku muntu wakuze akunda kwandika ibyo bitamuca intege. Ati “Abantu bandika ibyishimo bya mbere ntabwo ari amafaranga. Inyungu ya mbere tugira ni ukubona ko hari abasomye ibyo twanditse cyangwa se akaguha igitekerezo gitandukanye. Uguhaye igitekerezo aba aguhaye inyungu iruta uwari kukigura akagishyira mu akabati.” '''Uwacu''' nyuma yo gushyira hanze impano ze, yashinze [https://vymaps.com/RW/Sankofa-Creatives-Ltd-317773278832874/ Sankofa Creative Ltd]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/young-rwandan-visual-artist-wins-africalia-grants&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://vymaps.com/RW/Sankofa-Creatives-Ltd-317773278832874/&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Inzu ndangamurage y'Umwami|inzu]] ihuriza hamwe abahanzi n’ abanyabugeni mu ngeri zitandukanye, bagahanga, bagakosorana bakagurisha.

Ubwanditsi bwatumye '''Uwacu''' atagihorana umutima uhangayitse, cyangwa se ngo ahore arambirije ku mushahara gusa.

=== INTEGO ===
'''Karekezi Uwacu Martine'''  Afite inzozi zo kwagura impano ye ndetse n’ibikorwa bya sosiyete ye [[https://vymaps.com/RW/Sankofa-Creatives-Ltd-317773278832874/ Sankofa Creative Ltd]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/young-rwandan-visual-artist-wins-africalia-grants&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://vymaps.com/RW/Sankofa-Creatives-Ltd-317773278832874/&lt;/ref&gt;, ubwanditsi n’ubugeni bukaba umwuga utunga abawukora mu [[Rwanda]]. rero Nta [[Igiherero|igihe]] cyashira utumvise abavuga ko Abanya[[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] badafite [[Umuco nyarwanda|umuco]] wo [[Gusomana kw'abafaransa|gusoma]], ko aho gusoma [[Igitabo|ibitabo]] bamwe bihitiramo [[Gusomana kw'abafaransa|gusoma]] amacupa mu tubari rero tugire [[Umuco nyarwanda|umuco]] wo gusoma [[Igitabo|ibitabo]].&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/dusangire-ijambo/article/uko-karekezi-martine-yabaye-umwanditsi-w-ibitabo-abitewe-no-kubura-inkuru&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ingoro ndangamurage y’ibidukikije</title>
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      <text bytes="2404" xml:space="preserve">Ingoro y’umurage y’ibidukikije ya Karongi iherere mu ntara y' iburengera zuba bw'u[[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] ,iyi ngoro  bise ingoro y’amababa atatu kubera ibice bitatu biyigize, harimo igice cy’ingufu zisaza, icy’ingufu zisubiramo ndetse n’icy’ibimera, yubatswe ahanini na Leta y’u [[Rwanda]] ariko hiyongera n’igice gito cy’inkuga y’Ubudage n’Ubububiligi yuzuye itwaye amafaranga miliyari na miliyoni miliyoni magana atatu (1,300,000000Rwf)&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/ubukerarugendo/inzu-ndangamurage/article/karongi-babonye-ingoro&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Minisitiri Habineza arasaba ko ingoro y’ibidukikije ya Karongi yafungurwa vuba - Kigali Today&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amateka y'ingoro ndangamurage y'ibidukikije ==
Mu 2015 nibwo ingoro ndangamurage y’ibidukikije ibitse ibikorwa bitandukanye by’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ya mbere mu Rwanda no mu karere ko munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara yafunguwe mu Murenge wa Bwishyura mu Karere ka Karongi, mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba mu Rwanda 

yafunguwe  yibandaga ku kumurika ibijyanye n’ingufu (Renewable and non renewable energy), urugendo rukorwa ngo zitange amashanyarazi n’ingaruka zigira ariko nyuma yaje kongerwamo ibijyanye n’inyamaswa n’amabuye y’agaciro byabaga i Kigali mu Ngoro y’Amateka kamere izwi nko kwa “Kandt”

Kuwa 7-10 Kanama 2019.&lt;ref&gt;http://mobile.igihe.com/ibidukikije/article/ibiteye-amatsiko-ku-ngoro-ndangamurage-y-ibidukikije-yihariye-muri-afurika&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Intego z'ingoro ndangamurage y'ibidukikije ==
Hari zimwe mu ntego ingoro yashinzwe yiteze kugeraho ndetse zagiyihe ziyongera ari zo zikurikira :

* kumurika ibijyanye n’ingufu
* [[Dosiye:Ingoro.jpg|thumb|Ingoro ndangamurage y'ibidukikije yubatswe karongi ]]Kurengera ibidukikije 
* gusigasira bimwe mu bimera byagiye bicika bitakiboneka ahantu henshi .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=5&amp;L=1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-11 |archive-date=2022-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610213612/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=5&amp;L=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* kurengera urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima harimo inyamaswa nk'inzoka ni ibindi &lt;ref&gt;http://rwanda.shafaqna.com/FR/AL/144004&lt;/ref&gt;


Umwihariko w'iyi ngoro niyo yambere y'ubatswe mu karere kibiyaga bigari ndetse na [[African Wildlife Foundation|africa]] muri rusange ishingiye kubidukikije no kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima n'ibimera .

== Amashakiro  ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Habiyakare Chantal</title>
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      <text bytes="3695" xml:space="preserve">Madamu Chantal Habiyakare n'umuyobozi ushinzwe igenzura ningaruka(Audit and Risk) muri [https://www.cvl.co.rw/chantal.html Crystal Ventures Limited.] Mbere yo kwinjira muri Crystal Ventures Limited yakoraga ku imyanya itandukanye haba mu bijyanye n’imari n’ubugenzuzi bw’imbere mu masosiyete atandukanye kandi afite uburambe bunini muri assurance na serivisi z’ubujyanama mu by'imari&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.cvl.co.rw/chantal.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://ngali.com/mrs-chantal-habiyakare/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri ==
Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikiciro cya kabiri na dipolome ihanitse mu icungamari yakuye muri kaminuza ya [https://www.concordia.ca/ Concordia] (Montreal, [[Kanada]]). Ni umunyamuryango w'Ikigo cya [[Kanada]] cyemewe cy'abacungamari ba Leta kandi ni umunyamuryango w'Ikigo cy’abacungamari ba Leta cyemewe mu [[Rwanda]] (ICPAR)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.icparwanda.com/members/List_of_CPA_(R)_Members_September_2021.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2021-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125085923/https://www.icparwanda.com/members/List_of_CPA_(R)_Members_September_2021.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 15 mu bugenzuzi na serivisi zubujyanama&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/ferwafa-nizeyimana-olivier |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628082408/http://isangostar.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/article/ferwafa-nizeyimana-olivier |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://umuseke.rw/2021/06/olivier-na-louis-barahatanira-kuyobora-ferwafa-hanemejwe-buri-wese-nabo-azakorana-na-bo/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akazi ==
Chantal numuyobozi mukuru wimari ufite uburambe bwimyaka 18 itanga ubugenzuzi, ingamba, imari, hamwe nubuyobozi bwibikorwa mumiryango nkigice cyubuyobozi cyangwa amatsinda yo kwizeza no gutanga inama.&lt;ref&gt;http://ferwafa.rw/spip.php?article2879&lt;/ref&gt;Yabaye Komiseri ushinzwe imari muri [[Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda|FERWAFA]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/06/olivier-mugabo-nizeyimana-is-the-new-ferwafa-president/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/imikino/football/article/nizeyimana-olivier-urusha-abandi-amahirwe-yatanze-kandidatire-yo-kuyobora&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/imikino/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-yatorewe-perezida-wa-ferwafa&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/football/article/nizeyimana-mugabo-olivier-ni-we-utorewe-kuba-perezida-wa-ferwafa&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakoze nk'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imari muri Babyl Rwanda Limited na RwandAir Ltd. Yabaye kandi umugenzuzi mukuru w'imbere muri [https://www.rwandair.com/ RwandAir] Limited kuva Kanama 2019. Mbere yo kwinjira muri Corporate world, yakoraga nka Audit Manager wa [https://www.kpsa.ca/ KPS Associates] na [https://fullerllp.com/ Fuller Landau] (Montreal, [[Kanada]]). Akora kandi nk'umuyobozi utari umuyobozi mukuru mu Nama ya Banki nkuru yigihugu yu Rwanda na Ngali Holdings Ltd&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://wiki.projecttopics.org/10813-ms-chantal-habiyakare/index.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513022937/https://wiki.projecttopics.org/10813-ms-chantal-habiyakare/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.isimbi.rw/siporo/article/nizeyimana-olivier-atorewe-kuyobora-ferwafa-mu-myaka-4-iri-imbere&lt;/ref&gt;

== Indimi akoresha ==
Azi neza Icyongereza, Igifaransa n'ikinyarwanda.

== Indanganturo ==


[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Ibigo by'imari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mugwaneza Pacifique</title>
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      <text bytes="4386" xml:space="preserve">MUGWANEZA Pacifique ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwandakazi akaba umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ubugenzuzi bw’amakoperative (Cooperatives Inspection Division Manager).&lt;ref&gt;http://kigaliwomen.com/spip.php?article782&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri ==
Madamu Pacifique MUGWANEZA afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse (Masters) mu micungire ya Politiki y’ubukungu yibanda ku mahame agenga ishyirwaho n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki y’ubukungu mu buryo nyabwo yavanye muri kaminuza ya [https://www.uca.fr/ Auvergne - Clermont Ferrand], mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]], na Bachelor's Degree in Science Science: Amafaranga na Banki yavanye muri Kaminuza yigenga ya [[Kigali]] ([[Kigali Independent University|ULK]]),

== Akazi ==
Ni umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura no guteza imbere amakoperative mu ikigo cy’amakoperative mu [[Rwanda]], kuva mu mwaka wa 2018: kikaba ari ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe  kwandika, kugenzura no guteza imbere amakoperative: Imyaka ibiri n’amezi cumi na kumwe (Mata 2018-kugeza ubu) y'uburambe bw'umwuga mubijyanye na koperative mu Rwanda ([https://www.rca.gov.rw/ Rwanda Cooperative Association] &quot;RCA&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;https://bwiza.com/?rca-yasohoye-abanyamakuru-mu-nama-n-abayijemo-basohoka-urusorongo&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye kandi umuyobozi wa komisiyo ishinzwe imari n’ubugenzuzi mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ikigo cy'Ingoro z'umurage z'u [[Rwanda]] kuva mu Gushyingo 2016 kugeza muri Nzeri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=22 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513034711/https://museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=22 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/GAKENKE.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakoze muri [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ MINECOFIN]: Imyaka icumi (2008 -2018) y'uburambe bugenda butera imbere muri Politiki ya Macroeconomic, yibanda kuri politiki yo hanze (BOP: Balance of Payments) aho umurenge usobanura imyanya ya leta ugereranije nurwego mpuzamahanga. Kuva ku ya 10 Nzeri 2008: politiki y’imari nisesengura muri politiki y’ubukungu: ibi byari bikubiyemo isesengura ryingaruka nziza kurwego rwa macro, no kongera agaciro isoko ryimari yari igeze, Kuva ku ya 15 Nzeri 2009: Impuguke ya Macroeconomic Convergence, yibanda ku miterere y’urwego rwo hanze no guhuza ubukungu mu karere (EAC, COMESA).

Kuva muri Nzeri 2014 kugeza muri Mata 2018, Ushinzwe Politiki yo mu Bubanyi n’amahanga yibanda ku gukora amafaranga asigaye inyuma - kureba imbere no gusesengura, raporo ya buri kwezi na buri gihembwe ku buringanire bw’ubucuruzi, ingaruka z’ubukungu bw’ubufatanye bw’akarere, gusesengura uburyo bwo kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, BOP ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byo kunonosorwa, hanyuma isesengura ku ihindagurika ryibipimo byingenzi byubukungu.&lt;ref&gt;http://micromacroconsultants.com/Engels/Projects/Rwanda%20Scenario%202020/Rwanda%20scenario%202020.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuva muri Mata 2006-Kanama 2008: Ushinzwe inguzanyo muri Banki ya Agaseke (Banki ya Afurika iriho ubu), ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo gusesengura ibyifuzo by'inguzanyo, kugenzura ibyangombwa byose bisabwa ku nguzanyo, gusuzuma ingwate zatanzwe, kugenzura imenyekanisha ry'inyandiko zose. hamwe n'umwunganizi wa guverinoma, bakora isesengura ry'inguzanyo yatanzwe, bagatanga inguzanyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rca.gov.rw/about&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izindi nshingano ==
Muri 2019, yahuzaga inama mpuzamahanga y’ubufatanye bw’amakoperative, yabereye mu [[Rwanda]] kuva ku ya 14 kugeza ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2019. Muri 2016, yari umwe mubagize itsinda ryashinzwe na MINECOFIN na BNR kugirango bimure urwego rwo hanze kuri Balance of Payment Manual Six (BPM6), kuko byasabwaga na IMF guhuza nindi mibare yubukungu nka sisitemu ya Konti yigihugu (SNA) , imibare y’amafaranga n’imari (MFS), hamwe n’imibare y’imari ya Leta (GFS). Muri 2013, yari ashinzwe MTCP (Medium Term Convergence Program), nkuko bisabwa na GFS (Ibarurishamibare rya Leta muri EAC), aho yatanze ingamba zo kugera ku ngingo zijyanye no guhuza amafaranga muri EAC. Kuva muri Mutarama 2009 kugeza muri Kamena 2014: Umunyamuryango wa Task Force  mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo baganire ku masezerano mpuzamahanga y’isoko rusange ry’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, Ibihugu bya EAC

== Indanganturo ==
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’Afurika]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Monique Mukaruliza</title>
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'''Monique Mukaruliza''' ni umunyapolitiki [[Rwanda|w'umunyarwandakazi]] ukora nk'umujyanama wa minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga(MINAFETT) mu [[Rwanda]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://en.igihe.com/news/article/amb-mukaruliza-appointed-strategic-advisor-in-minafett&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umwuga ==
Mbere yuko ahabwa inshingano, Mukaruliza yagizwe uwahoze ari Ambasaderi w'u [[Rwanda]] muri [[Zambiya]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.icnl.org/wp-content/uploads/CabinetCom.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://umuryango.rw/index.php?page=print&amp;id_article=29265&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye umuyobozi w'umujyi wa [[Kigali]] hagati ya 2016 na 2017, umuyobozi wa gatatu w’umugore kuva mu 1996. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/197529&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://theprepaideconomy.com/post/140213093278/monique-mukaruliza-is-new-kigali-city-mayor&lt;/ref&gt; Yabaye umuyobozi wa [[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|FPR]] mu [[Kigali|Mujyi wa Kigali]] &lt;ref&gt;https://rpfinkotanyi.rw/index.php?id=187&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=301&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&amp;tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&amp;cHash=f2d811e2e6c17c72cdd56ebaec161101&lt;/ref&gt; kandi yabaye Minisitiri wa mbere [[Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika|w’umuryango w’ibihugu bya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba]] (MINEAC). &lt;ref&gt;http://repository.eac.int/bitstream/handle/11671/365/397-three-eala-members-sworn-in-.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/67580&lt;/ref&gt; Mukaruliza yatangiye imirimo nka minisitiri wa MINEAC mu 2008 kugeza ku ya 25 Gashyantare 2013. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.eala.org/index.php/media/view/rwandas-eac-minister-sworn-in-as-eala-member&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2008/03/MFA-Press-Statement-Call-On-Rwanda-President-Paul-Kagame-by-Senior-Minister-Of-State-For-Foreign-Aff&lt;/ref&gt; Mbere yuko ajya muri MINEAC, Mukaruliza yari ahagarariye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika muri [[Sudani]] kandi yabaye umuyobozi wungirije wa komisiyo ya AU muri Sudani hagati ya 2005 na 2008. '''&lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-au-welcomes-inauguration-darfur-transitional-authority&lt;/ref&gt;''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rwandinfo.com/fr/rwanda-la-ministre-rwandaise-monique-mukaruliza-annonce-ladhesion-du-sud-soudan-a-la-communaute-est-africaine/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2021-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112909/https://rwandinfo.com/fr/rwanda-la-ministre-rwandaise-monique-mukaruliza-annonce-ladhesion-du-sud-soudan-a-la-communaute-est-africaine/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yagize kandi uruhare mu ishingwa n’ivugurura ryakurikiyeho mu kigo  [[Ikigo gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda|gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda]] igihe yakoraga nka komiseri ushinzwe ubuziranenge (Ubugenzuzi bw’imbere mu Gihugu). Afite ubunararibonye muri serivisi za banki kuko yabaye Komiseri ushinzwe imisoro yo mu Gihugu, Ushinzwe gusesengura imari muri [[Banki ya Kigali]] hagati ya 1998 na 2001. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.igihe.com/news/new-kigali-mayor-briefs&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashakiro ==

[[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba abayobozi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baguma Rose</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="889" xml:space="preserve">'''Baguma Rose''' ni [[umugore]] wu'umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umunyapolikite .Baguma rose wakoze muri [[Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda|minisiteri y'uburezi]] ubwo yari Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Politiki n’Igenamigambi &lt;ref&gt;https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/icyo-mineduc-ivuga-kuri-ruswa-yagaragajwe-mu-nzego-z-uburezi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/seven-key-areas-revamped-education-policy-will-focus&lt;/ref&gt;, ubu  akaba  akora mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|umujyi wa kigali]]  ari umunyamabanga munkuru w'inama y[[Umujyi wa Kigali|umujyi wa kigali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=147 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517171115/https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=147 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==
[[Ikiciro:Umugore]]
[[Ikiciro:Umunyapolitike]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nishimwe Marie Grace</title>
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      <text bytes="814" xml:space="preserve">'''Nishimwe Marie Grace''' ni [[umugore]] w'umunyarwandakazi akaba ari umunyapolitikekazi aho akora mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|umujyi wa kigal]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i akaba ari umuyobizi w'inama jyanama wungirije wu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|umujyi wa Kigai.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://sobanukirwa.rw/rw/request/nishimwe_marie_grace&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oicrf.org/-/moving-towards-real-time-land-governance-monitoring-in-a-decentralized-setting-rwanda-s-experience&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=147 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517171115/https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/index.php?id=147 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reba ==
[[Ikiciro:Umugore]]
[[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]]
[[Ikiciro:Umunyapolitiki]]
[[Ikiciro:Umunyapolitike]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mutoni Saranda Oliva</title>
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      <text bytes="3786" xml:space="preserve">Mutoni Saranda Olive ni umukobwa wimyaka 19 w'umusizi n'umunyamakuru, akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa Imfura Arts For Peace, wavukiye kandi akurira mu [[Rwanda]], Saranda yari afite imyaka 13 gusa ubwo yatangiraga kwandika ibisigo bye &quot;'''SUGAR DADDY'''&quot; ni kimwe mubisigo bye byagize ingaruka nziza mubuzima bw'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.topafricanews.com/2020/03/05/saranda-on-being-a-voice-to-young-ladies-through-poetry/?pr=147355&amp;lang=fr&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/umusizi-rumaga-yagaragaje-ubuzima-bw-aba-diaspora-mu-gihangano-cye-gishya&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://expressnews.rw/the-concept-of-fighting-drug-abuse-hiv-and-unwanted-pregnancies-promoting-youth-talents-will-curb-the-trend-activists-said/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kzsection.info/kzex/rumaga+ft+saranda.html?page=2&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri na Kazi ==
Oliva mutoni ni umunyeshuri wifuza gucunga neza kwakira abashyitsi no mu bukerarugendo kuba, akora cyane ashishikajwe no gucuruza abashyitsi ndetse n'ubukerarugendo, ashishikajwe no kwiga no kugira ubumenyi bushya. Byaragaragaye ko ari umutungo w'agaciro ufite umwuka wo gukorera hamwe no gushakisha amahirwe murwego rwo kwakira abashyitsi n'ubukerarugendo aho ubumenyi bwanjye n'ubuhanga byanjye byakoreshwa mugihe cyo kwiga. ni umukinnyi wa filime ufite urukurikirane rukomeje ruzwi nkibanga rinyura kumurongo wa interineti uzwi nka topline TV, ni umuvugizi wa rubanda muri Orators Africa akaba n'umurwanashyaka wa imfura ubuhanzi bwamahoro u Rwanda byongeye kandi ko akora ibisigo. Gukorana ubunyangamugayo ni ihame rye. Ahanini ashishikarizwa nabantu batsinze bakoze cyane kugirango bagere kuntego zabo. Kubwibyo, ntagitinya ibibazo ahubwo, yihatira kubitsinda ejo hazaza heza.

== Amateka n'ibitekerezo ==
Saranda agira ati: “Gutwita kw'ingimbi ni kimwe mu bibazo u [[Rwanda]] ruhura nacyo, ku gitekerezo cye yabonye ko abagabo bashakanye ari bo basenga cyane uruhare rw'izo nda zitifuzwa kubaho binyuze mu guha ibintu bihenze abakobwa bakiri bato kandi kuko na bo bumva bashimishijwe cyane no kubonana nabo bityo bigatera ibibazo byinshi. &lt;ref&gt;https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/100935/imbamutima-zabakina-muri-the-secret-filime-ya-click-image-ikunzwe-bikomeye-mu-rwanda-amafo-100935.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Binyuze mu kwandika iki gisigo we nubwo gishobora byibura kugabanya ijanisha ryaba bangavu batwite aho Sugar daddy izahagarika kunyerera yiruka inyuma yingimbi zingana neza nabakobwa babyaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://cityradio.rw/2020/07/30/saranda-umukobwa-wumusizi-yatangaje-benshi/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2021-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228120015/https://cityradio.rw/2020/07/30/saranda-umukobwa-wumusizi-yatangaje-benshi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/who-were-winners-impanga-series-awards&lt;/ref&gt;

Saranda ati &quot;Ntabwo bintangaje iyo umuntu avuze ko akazi kanjye kamufashije. Nahoraga ntekereza kwandika nkikiza ubwanjye aribyo kandi rimwe na rimwe nkavugira abandi. Ndagerageza gukuraho iyi ngeso yo gupfobya ingaruka zanjye.

Hagati aho, nubwo, ubutumwa bwose nakiriye bushima akazi kanjye bimpa umunezero kandi ibyo ntibigera bishimisha. Sinzi inshuro nakinguye inbox cyangwa ndarira. Abantu basangira ninshi mubuzima bwabo kandi ndicishijwe bugufi kandi noroheje kubwibyo.

Imibonano mpuzabitsina yambukiranya ibisekuruza yakemuye yabayeho mumateka yabantu, urugero rwabo kubijyanye nimyitwarire yimibonano mpuzabitsina ijyanye na 'Sugar daddy' cyangwa 'Sugar mummy' yakuze ihinduka inganda zitanga ibikoresho kubakobwa bato nabahungu. umukino wo gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina kubagabo bakuze.

== Indanganturo ==
[[Ikiciro:Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abagore ba bahanzi]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jeannette Kawera</title>
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      <text bytes="2255" xml:space="preserve">Jeannette Kawera yarangije amasomo ye mu micungire yo kwakira abashyitsi no kuyobora mu kigo cya [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=l&amp;ai=DChcSEwjn7MX43d_3AhVBj2gJHSU4CAUYABAAGgJ3Zg&amp;ae=2&amp;sig=AOD64_1MkVabjQNo5JcuM5J_4CPIVo-ixA&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiY57z43d_3AhU3QvEDHWtdBE0Q0Qx6BAgDEAE Akilah Institute for Women] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.daviscollege.com/blog/2016/03/31/jeannette-kawera-and-jeanne-uwera&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amashuri ==
Yize imicungire yo kwakira abashyitsi no kuyobora mu kigo cya [https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=l&amp;ai=DChcSEwjn7MX43d_3AhVBj2gJHSU4CAUYABAAGgJ3Zg&amp;ae=2&amp;sig=AOD64_1MkVabjQNo5JcuM5J_4CPIVo-ixA&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiY57z43d_3AhU3QvEDHWtdBE0Q0Qx6BAgDEAE Akilah Institute for Women]

== Amateka n'akazi ==
Yakoze Itangazamakuru n’itumanaho rusange kuva YALA. Nshimishijwe nibyerekeye Itangazamakuru, Gutegura Ibirori hamwe nimyidagaduro ihagije kurwego rwibishoboka. Ndi umunyeshuri ushishikaye kandi wihuse kandi ufite ubwenge bwumukobwa ukunze gutekereza kure. Afite byinshi byemeza kandi byemeza hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutumanaho kumvugo no kwandika.Nkunda gushishikariza abandi no guharanira impinduka nziza mumuryango ndimo. Nkunda gushishikariza abandi no guharanira impinduka nziza mumuryango ndimo. Aha agaciro cyane imbaraga zumugore nkuko nizera ko igihe cyose Umugore yimutse igihugu cyose cyimuka. Yumva ingamba zimbuga nkoranyambaga kandi yamye yoroha kandi yiteguye gukorera hamwe nkinzira yo gutera imbere hamwe nabandi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.daviscollege.com/blog/2016/03/31/jeannette-kawera-and-jeanne-uwera&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/gisagara-abakobwa-1500-bo-mu-miryango-itishoboye-bagiye-guhabwa-cotex&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akazi ===
Jeannette Kawera ni umunyamakuru kuri [https://www.newtimes.co.rw/ The NewTimes]([[Rwanda|Rwanda)]] &amp; RCCDN Inzobere mu Itumanaho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/893391 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-14 |archive-date=2022-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514195237/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/node/893391 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://muckrack.com/jeannette-kawera/articles&lt;/ref&gt;

== Indanganturo ==
[[Ikiciro:Abagore]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]]
[[Ikiciro:Abanditsi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amagweja</title>
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      <text bytes="2155" xml:space="preserve">[[Dosiye:Igweja.png|thumb|Amagweja ari kuri bobere]]
Amagweja (cg igweja mu bucye) ni udusimba duto tumeze nka Nkongwa isanzwe yo mu bigori ariko tukagira ibara ry’umweru wera. Utwo dusimba dutungwa n’ubwoko bw’ibyatsi byitwa iboberi, bihingwa nk’ubwatsi bw’amagweja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://agronews.rw/index.php/2019/08/13/karongi-ubworozi-bwamagweja-nubuhinzi-bwa-boberi-bitunze-benshi-muri-koperative-abadatenguha/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-21 |archive-date=2022-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213044410/http://agronews.rw/index.php/2019/08/13/karongi-ubworozi-bwamagweja-nubuhinzi-bwa-boberi-bitunze-benshi-muri-koperative-abadatenguha/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Umumaro ==
Amagweja  [[UBWOROZI|arororwa]] akazatanga indodo zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’ubudozi bw’imyenda, aya magweja atunzwa n’ikimera kitwa iboberi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/Ubworozi-bw-amagweja-bukomeje-guteza-imbere-ababukora&lt;/ref&gt; uworoye amagweja abona umusaruro mu minsi 30 gusa kandi ikilo kimwe kigura hagati y'amafaranga y'u [[Rwanda]] 2200-3600&lt;ref&gt;https://muhaziyacu.rw/ubukungu/ubuhinzi-ubworozi/gatsibo-ni-yo-ya-mbere-ku-musaruro-uturuka-ku-magweja/&lt;/ref&gt;. ubworozi bw'amagweja kandi bukorerwa ku buso buto kuburyo buri muntu wese ubifitemo ubushake yabukora.

ubu mu [[Rwanda]] mu cyanya cyahariwe inganda hari uruganda rutunganya ubudodo buturuka ku magweja rwitwa &quot;HEworks&quot; rw'[[Koreya y’Amajyaruguru|abanyakoreya]] rwubatswe kubufatanye n'ikigo giteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku [[Ubuhinzi|buhinzi]] n’[[UBWOROZI|ubworoz]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i(NAEB).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kigalitoday.com/ubuhinzi/ubuhinzi/article/niba-wifuza-umushahara-buri-kwezi-hinga-ibobere&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uko amagweja akora ubudodo ==
[[Dosiye:Ubudodo.jpg|thumb|ubudodo bwakozwe n'amagweja]]
Iyo igweja rimaze kwizingira muri ako kadongi, kaba ari gato kangana n’igi ry’inyoni, gafite ibara ry’umweru, icyo gihe umusaruro uba ubonetse, icyo gihe ako kadongi baragahambura bagasigarana ubudodo bwiza bukomeye hanyuma icyari igweja kigahinduka ikinyugunyugu kikaguruka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;</text>
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