Wikipedia twwiki https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Titiriw MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Soronko Nkitahode Dwumadini Dwumadini nkitahode Wikipedia Wikipedia nkitahode File File nkitahode MediaWiki MediaWiki nkitahode Nhwɛsoɔ Nhwɛsoɔ nkitahode Mmoa Mmoa nkitahode Nkyekyεmu Nkyekyεmu nkitahode TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 1676 133380 123104 2022-08-13T23:00:32Z 71.198.7.227 The word "Monday" was not spelled correctly. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} '''Twi''' yɛ {{Audio|tw-Twi.ogg|pronounciation of "Twi"}} Kasa wɔ [[Gaana|Ghana]] man mu. Nnipa bɛyɛ Ɔpepepem nson na ɛka [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi Kasa]] wɔ [[Gaana|Ghana]]. [[Gaana|Ghanafoɔ]] wɔ kasa ahoroɔ bebree. [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]] ka [[Akan]] Kasa abusua a yɛfrɛ no [[Kwa]] Kasa Abusua no ho. [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]] gu mu ahoroɔ pii nanso ne nyinaa yɛ kasa baako a obiara te ase. Nnipa dodoɔ a wɔka [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi kasa]] no yɛ bɛyɛ ɔpepepepee du-nson de kɔsi du-nwɔtwe (17-18 million), ɛne wɔn a [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]] yɛ wɔn kasa a ɛtɔso mmienu no<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ofm-tv.com/akan/twi.html |access-date=2022-02-21 |archive-date=2017-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430135512/http://ofm-tv.com/akan/twi.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>;[[Gaana|Ghana]] nnipa dodoɔ bɛyɛ ɔha nkyekyɛmu aduowɔtwe na [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]] yɛ wɔn kasa a edikan anaa sɛ deɛ ɛtɔ so mmienu.<ref name=":0">[6] Jane Garry, Carl R. Galvez Rubino, "Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present", H.W. Wilson, USA, 2001, page 8</ref><ref>[3] "Asante » Asante Twi". ofm-tv.com.</ref> Atɔeɛ [[Abibrem|abibirim]] kasa no, [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]] yɛ hwene bɔ kasa.<ref>[7] "Map of tonal languages". wals.info.</ref> <ref>https://wals.info/feature/13A#5/8.494/16.589</ref>Yɛwɔ [[Asante Twi]], [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Bono]], [[Fante]], [[Akuapem Twi]], [[Akyem Twi]] <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=R9gJAQAAIAAJ&q=twi</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/agrammarasantea00chrigoog</ref>ɛne nea ɛkeka ho.<ref>[8] Arhin, Kwame; Studies, University of Ghana Institute of African (1979). A Profile of Brong Kyempim: Essays on the Archaeology, History, Language and Politics of the Brong Peoples of Ghana. Afram.</ref><ref name=":1">[9] Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1875). A Grammar of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi Chwee, Twi Based on the Akuapem Dialect with Reference to the Other (Akan and Fante) Dialects. Harvard University. Printed for the Basel evang. missionary society.</ref><ref name=":0" /> [[Akuapem]], ɛyɛ [[Akanfoɔ|Akan]] kasa a edikan a wɔde twerɛɛ [[Twere Kronkron|Twerɛkrɔnkrɔn]] no<ref>http://www.omniglot.com/writing/twi.htm</ref>, abɛyɛ kasa a edimu.<ref>[10] Ager, Simon. "Omniglot". Retrieved 11 January 2015.</ref> Ɛyɛ kasa a nnipa a ɔwɔ Côte d'lvoire <ref>https://www.ethnologue.com/language/aka</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/agrammarasantea00chrigoog</ref><ref>https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/christaller-j/</ref>anafoɔapuei fam.<ref>[11] "Akan". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2019-12-25.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>[12] Ofosu-Appiah, L. H. (1998). "Christaller, Johannes Gottlieb". Dictionary of African Christian Biography.</ref> [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Ga]] nso yɛ kasa a ɛwɔ [[Gaana|Ghana]]. [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]] a yɛka daadaa no nteaseɛ nyɛ na. Ɛno akyiri no, yɛwɔ abɛbuo ne kasakoa ahoroɔ a ɛwɔ sɛ obi de n'adwene kɔ akyiri ansa na wate aseɛ. Wopɛ sɛ woka obi anim asɛm wɔ mmerɛ a wompɛ sɛ wofom no a, wobu no bɛ. Nti na mpanimfoɔ bu bɛ bi sɛ: "ɔba nyansafoɔ, yɛbu no bɛ, na yɛnnka no asɛm". Kasakoa yɛ asɛm a ne nkyerɛaseɛ nna tee. Ɛyɛ kasa a, yɛaka akoa no. Ne saa nti no, obi a n'ani mfiiɛ anaa n’adwene mu nnɔ no rente aseɛ. Yɛmfa no sɛ, obi awu, na ne ba ketewa wɔ hɔ na wompɛ sɛ ɔbɛte sɛ n'awofoɔ awu a, wɔ ka no sɛ: "asemasi adane n'ani ahwɛ dan", anaa sɛ, "asemasi aka nkyene agu". Ɛtɔ so bio, yɛka kasakoa de anidie ma obi a odi yɛn anim. Ɛno nti, sɛ ɔhene bi wu a yɛka sɛ: "Nana kɔ ne kra akyi". [[Akanfoɔ]] wɔ gyidie bi sɛ, obi wu a ɔkɔ baabi foforɔ a yɛfrɛ hɔ sɛ asamando. == Baabia Efiri == Edin "[[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]]" no, afiri [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Bono]] hene din mu, Nana Baffuor [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]].<ref>[13] The Akan of Ghana: Their Ancient Beliefs. Faber & Faber. 1958.</ref> == Ɛnne a yɛde ka == [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]] wɔ ɛnne bɛyɛ num: soro, mfinimfin,fam, deɛ ɛkɔ soro, deɛ ɛba fam. == Diphthongs == [[Ghana kasa ahodoɔ|Twi]] wɔ diphthongs /ao/, /eɛ/. /ei/, /ia/, /ie/, /oɔ/, /ue/, ne /uo/.<ref>[14] "Akan languages, alphabet and pronunciation". www.omniglot.com. Retrieved 2017-06-26.</ref> == Sedeɛ yɛkyerɛw no == {| class="wikitable" |+ |Atwerɛdeɛ keseɛ |A |B |D |E |Ɛ |F |G |H |I |K |L |M |N |O |Ɔ |P |R |S |T |U |W |Y |- |Atwerɛdeɛ ketewa |a |b |d |e |ɛ |f |g |h |i |k |l |m |n |o |ɔ |p |r |s |t |u |w |y |} [[Category:Kasa]] [[Category:Gaana]] Atwerɛdeɛ C,J,V, ne Z<ref>https://alnresources.wordpress.com/african-culture-and-language/</ref> yɛ adeɛ a yɛde di dwuma, nanso agyesɛ yɛkɔserɛ.<ref>[15] "Language Guide". The African Linguists Network Blog. 2013-05-14. Retrieved 2018-07-14.</ref> == Edin Nhyehyeɛ == [[Akanfoɔ]] de [[Akan]] edin nhyehyeɛ a ɛsɛ de dikan ma abɔfra a yawo no foforoɔ, wɔhwɛ ɛda a wɔde woo abofra no wɔ nawɔtwe da no mu. Abusua ne Ntɔn dodoɔ a ɛwɔ [[Gaana|Ghana]] wɔ amammerɛ a ɛsesɛ. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Day English !Day Akan !Male name !Female name |- |Monday |[[Ɛdwoada|Dwoada]] |[[Kwadwo]], [[Kwadwo|Kojo]] |[[Adwoa]] |- |Tuesday |[[Benada|Beneda]] |[[Kwabena]], [[Kwabena|Kobina]] |[[Abena]] |- |Wednesday |[[Wukuada]] |[[Kwaku|Kweku]], [[Kwaku]] |[[Akua]] |- |Thursday |[[Yawoada]] |[[Yaw]], [[Kwawu|Kwaw]] |[[Yaa]] |- |Friday |[[Efiada|Fiada]] |[[Kofi]] |[[Afia]]/[[Afia|Afua]] |- |Saturday |[[Memeneda]] |[[Kwame]] |[[Ama]] |- |Sunday |[[Kwasiada]] |[[Akwasi]], [[Akwasi|Kwasi]], [[Akwasi|Kwesi]] |[[Akosua|Asi]], [[Akosua]], [[Akosua|Esi]] |} =Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ = <references responsive="" /> == External Link == {| class="wikitable" |'''''Twi edition''''' of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |} {| class="wikitable" |Wikivoyage has a phrasebook for '''''Twi'''''. |} * Akan at ''Ethnologue'' (22nd ed., 2019) * Language resources at LangMedia (Five College Center for World Languages) * Akan basic course * Bibliography of structural properties of the Twi language at WALS Online (The World Atlas of Language Structures) * Learn Twi App 02tnjnysvza3dx21s13zjt0zni99tqm 10 5704 133381 21569 2022-08-14T08:58:05Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 wikitext text/x-wiki ==TemplateData== <templatedata> { "description": "The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. 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displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation", "type": "content" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates", "type": "line" }, "access-date": { "label": "URL access date", "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "editor-last": { "label": "Editor last name", "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "aliases": [ "editor", "editor-surname", "editor-last1", "editor-surname1", "editor1", "editor1-last", "editor1-surname" ] }, "editor-first": { "label": "Editor first name", "description": "The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "aliases": [ "editor-first1", "editor-given1", "editor1-first", "editor1-given" ] }, "editor2-last": { "label": "Editor last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor2" ], "type": "line" }, "editor2-first": { "label": "Editor first name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor2-given" ] }, "editor3-last": { "label": "Editor last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor3" ], "type": "line" }, "editor3-first": { "label": "Editor first name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor3-given" ] }, "editor4-last": { "label": "Editor last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor4" ], "type": "line" }, "editor4-first": { "label": "Editor first name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor4-given" ] }, "editor5-last": { "label": "Editor last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor5" ], "type": "line" }, "editor5-first": { "label": "Editor first name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor5-given" ] }, "editor6-last": { "label": "Editor last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor6" ], "type": "line" }, "editor6-first": { "label": "Editor first name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor6-given" ] }, "editor7-last": { "label": "Editor last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor7" ], "type": "line" }, "editor7-first": { "label": "Editor first name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor7-given" ] }, "editor8-last": { "label": "Editor last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor8" ], "type": "line" }, "editor8-first": { "label": "Editor first name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor8-given" ] }, "editor9-last": { "label": "Editor last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor9" ], "type": "line" }, "editor9-first": { "label": "Editor first name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor9-given" ] }, "editor-link": { "label": "editor-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor1-link": { "label": "editor1-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor2-link": { "label": "editor2-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor3-link": { "label": "editor3-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor4-link": { "label": "editor4-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "translator-last": { "label": "Translator last name", "description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator", "translator-last1", "translator1", "translator1-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first": { "label": "Translator first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator1-first", "translator-first1" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link": { "label": "Translator link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator-link1", "translator1-link" ] }, "translator-last2": { "label": "Translator last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator2", "translator2-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first2": { "label": "Translator first name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator2-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last3": { "label": "Translator last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator3", "translator3-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first3": { "label": "Translator first name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator3-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last4": { "label": "Translator last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator4", "translator4-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first4": { "label": "Translator first name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator4-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last5": { "label": "Translator last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator5", "translator5-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first5": { "label": "Translator first name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator5-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last6": { "label": "Translator last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator6", "translator6-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first6": { "label": "Translator first name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator6-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last7": { "label": "Translator last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator7", "translator7-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first7": { "label": "Translator first name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator7-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last8": { "label": "Translator last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator8", "translator8-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first8": { "label": "Translator first name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator8-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last9": { "label": "Translator last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator9", "translator9-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first9": { "label": "Translator first name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator9-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link2": { "label": "Translator link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator2-link" ] }, "translator-link3": { "label": "Translator link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator3-link" ] }, "translator-link4": { "label": "Translator link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator4-link" ] }, "translator-link5": { "label": "Translator link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator5-link" ] }, "translator-link6": { "label": "Translator link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator6-link" ] }, "translator-link7": { "label": "Translator link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator7-link" ] }, "translator-link8": { "label": "Translator link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator8-link" ] }, "translator-link9": { "label": "Translator link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator9-link" ] }, "display-authors": { "label": "Display authors", "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed", "type": "number" }, "name-list-style": { "label": "Name list style", "description": "Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format", "type": "string" } }, "maps": { "citoid": { "edition": "edition", "title": "title", "caseName": "title", "nameOfAct": "title", "url": "url", "label": "publisher", "company": "publisher", "studio": "publisher", "network": "publisher", "distributor": "publisher", "publisher": "publisher", "publicationTitle": "work", "dictionaryTitle": "work", "encyclopediaTitle": "work", "bookTitle": "work", "date": "date", "dateEnacted": "date", "dateDecided": "date", "accessDate": "access-date", "place": "place", "ISSN": [ "issn" ], "ISBN": [ "isbn" ], "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "oclc": "oclc", "pages": "pages", "firstPage": "pages", "codePages": "pages", "volume": "volume", "reporterVolume": "volume", "codeVolume": "volume", "series": "series", "programTitle": "series", "episodeNumber": "issue", "billNumber": "issue", "documentNumber": "issue", "publicLawNumber": "issue", "docketNumber": "issue", "issue": "issue", "type": "type", "genre": "type", "letterType": "type", "mapType": "type", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "podcaster": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "cartographer": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "interviewee": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "performer": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "programmer": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "sponsor": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "artist": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "director": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "contributor": "others", "author": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "translator": [ [ "translator-first", "translator-last" ], [ "translator-first2", "translator-last2" ], [ "translator-first3", "translator-last3" ], [ "translator-first4", "translator-last4" ], [ "translator-first5", "translator-last5" ], [ "translator-first6", "translator-last6" ], [ "translator-first7", "translator-last7" ], [ "translator-first8", "translator-last8" ], [ "translator-first9", "translator-last9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ], [ "editor2-first", "editor2-last" ], [ "editor3-first", "editor3-last" ], [ "editor4-first", "editor4-last" ] ] } }, "format": "{{_ |_=_}}", "paramOrder": [ "last", "first", "title", "date", "url", "work", "volume", "issue", "page", "pages", "publication-date", "df", "year", "postscript", "editor-last", "editor-first", "author-mask", "orig-date", "trans-title", "trans-chapter", "type", "archive-url", "series", "at", "no-pp", "chapter", "contribution", "chapter-url", "contribution-url", "chapter-format", "others", "edition", "place", "publication-place", "publisher", "language", "format", "arxiv", "asin", "asin-tld", "bibcode", "biorxiv", "citeseerx", "doi", "doi-broken-date", "isbn", "issn", "eissn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "id", "quote", "ref", "access-date", "name-list-style", "display-authors", "archive-date", "last2", "first2", "last3", "first3", "last4", "first4", "last5", "first5", "last6", "first6", "last7", "first7", "last8", "first8", "last9", "first9", "author-link", "author-link2", "author-link3", "author-link4", "author-link5", "author-link6", "author-link7", "author-link8", "author-link9", "editor2-last", "editor2-first", "editor3-last", "editor3-first", "editor4-last", "editor4-first", "editor5-last", "editor5-first", "editor6-last", "editor6-first", "editor7-last", "editor7-first", "editor8-last", "editor8-first", "editor9-last", "editor9-first", "editor-link", "editor1-link", "editor2-link", "editor3-link", "editor4-link", "translator-last", "translator-first", "translator-link", "translator-last2", "translator-first2", "translator-last3", "translator-first3", "translator-last4", "translator-first4", "translator-last5", "translator-first5", "translator-last6", "translator-first6", "translator-last7", "translator-first7", "translator-last8", "translator-first8", "translator-last9", "translator-first9", "translator-link2", "translator-link3", "translator-link4", "translator-link5", "translator-link6", "translator-link7", "translator-link8", "translator-link9" ] } </templatedata> 1ucaogem1mujury8x0o7mbn88ar1kx9 133382 133381 2022-08-14T09:00:37Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 /* TemplateData */ google translate wikitext text/x-wiki ==TemplateData== <templatedata> { "description": { "tw": "Citation template no ma nsɛm a wɔafa aka ama nhoma, bere ne bere mu nsɛmma nhoma, ntoboa wɔ adwuma a wɔaboaboa ano mu, anaa wɛbsaet krataafa bi. Ɛkyerɛ citation type no denam parameters a wɔde di dwuma a ɛhwehwɛ mu no so.", "en": "The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used." }, "params": { "last": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "author", "author1", "last1" ], "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "first": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "first1" ], "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Title of source", "type": "string", "description": "Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Date of source", "type": "string", "description": "Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher." }, "url": { "label": "URL of source", "type": "string", "description": "URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found." }, "publication-date": { "label": "Publication date", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by \"published\" and enclosed in parenthesis." }, "df": { "label": "Date format", "description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "Year of publication", "description": "Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed", "type": "number" }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined." }, "author-mask": { "label": "Author mask", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, \"with\". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way." }, "last2": { "label": "Last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.", "aliases": [ "author2", "surname2" ], "type": "line" }, "first2": { "label": "First name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "given2" ] }, "last3": { "label": "Last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.", "aliases": [ "author3", "surname3" ], "type": "line" }, "first3": { "label": "First name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "given3" ] }, "last4": { "label": "Last name 4", "description": "The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.", "aliases": [ "author4", "surname4" ], "type": "line" }, "first4": { "label": "First name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "given4" ] }, "last5": { "label": "Last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.", "aliases": [ "author5", "surname5" ], "type": "line" }, "first5": { "label": "First name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "given5" ] }, "last6": { "label": "Last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.", "aliases": [ "author6", "surname6" ], "type": "line" }, "first6": { "label": "First name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "last7": { "label": "Last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.", "aliases": [ "author7", "surname7" ], "type": "line" }, "first7": { "label": "First name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "given7" ] }, "last8": { "label": "Last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.", "aliases": [ "author8", "surname8" ], "type": "line" }, "first8": { "label": "First name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "given8" ] }, "last9": { "label": "Last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.", "aliases": [ "author9", "surname9" ], "type": "line" }, "first9": { "label": "First name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "given9" ] }, "author-link": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author1-link", "author-link1" ] }, "author-link2": { "label": "Author link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author2-link" ] }, "author-link3": { "label": "Author link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author3-link" ] }, "author-link4": { "label": "Author link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author4-link" ] }, "author-link5": { "label": "Author link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author5-link" ] }, "author-link6": { "label": "Author link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author6-link" ] }, "author-link7": { "label": "Author link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author7-link" ] }, "author-link8": { "label": "Author link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author8-link" ] }, "author-link9": { "label": "Author link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author9-link" ] }, "orig-date": { "label": "Original date", "description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics", "type": "number" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated title", "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "content" }, "trans-chapter": { "label": "Translated chapter title", "description": "An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "content" }, "type": { "label": "Type", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "content" }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'", "type": "line" }, "series": { "label": "Series", "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'", "type": "content", "aliases": [ "version" ] }, "work": { "label": "Work", "description": "Name of the work in which the cited title is found", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "journal", "website", "newspaper", "magazine", "encyclopedia", "encyclopaedia", "dictionary", "periodical" ] }, "volume": { "label": "Volume", "description": "For one publication published in several volumes", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "issue": { "label": "Issue", "description": "Issue number", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "number" ] }, "page": { "label": "Page", "description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'", "type": "line" }, "pages": { "label": "Pages", "description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "at": { "label": "At", "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient", "type": "line" }, "no-pp": { "label": "No pp", "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')", "type": "line" }, "chapter": { "label": "Chapter", "description": "The chapter heading of the source", "type": "string" }, "contribution": { "label": "contribution", "type": "string", "required": false }, "chapter-url": { "label": "chapter-url", "type": "string", "required": false }, "contribution-url": { "label": "contribution-url", "type": "string", "required": false }, "chapter-format": { "label": "chapter-format", "type": "string", "required": false }, "others": { "label": "Others", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor" }, "edition": { "label": "Edition", "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'", "type": "line" }, "place": { "label": "Location of publication", "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "location" ] }, "publication-place": { "label": "Place of publication", "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'", "type": "content" }, "publisher": { "label": "Publisher", "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title", "type": "content" }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates", "type": "content" }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", "type": "content" }, "arxiv": { "label": "arXiv identifier", "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers", "type": "line" }, "asin": { "label": "ASIN", "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "ASIN" ] }, "asin-tld": { "label": "ASIN TLD", "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", "type": "line" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Bibcode", "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", "type": "line" }, "biorxiv": { "label": "biorXiv", "description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits", "type": "line" }, "citeseerx": { "label": "CiteSeerX", "description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter", "type": "line" }, "doi": { "label": "DOI", "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "DOI" ] }, "doi-broken-date": { "label": "DOI broken date", "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken", "type": "date" }, "isbn": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible", "type": "line" }, "issn": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen", "type": "line" }, "eissn": { "label": "eISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen", "type": "line" }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm code", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", "type": "line" }, "jstor": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR identifier", "type": "line" }, "lccn": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number", "type": "line" }, "mr": { "label": "MR", "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", "type": "line" }, "oclc": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center number", "type": "number" }, "ol": { "label": "OL", "description": "Open Library identifier", "type": "line" }, "osti": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", "type": "line" }, "pmc": { "label": "PMC", "description": "PubMed Center article number", "type": "number" }, "pmid": { "label": "PMID", "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier", "type": "line" }, "rfc": { "label": "RFC", "description": "Request for Comments number", "type": "number" }, "ssrn": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "line" }, "zbl": { "label": "Zbl", "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", "type": "line" }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", "type": "line" }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation", "type": "content" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates", "type": "line" }, "access-date": { "label": "URL access date", "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "editor-last": { "label": "Editor last name", "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "aliases": [ "editor", "editor-surname", "editor-last1", "editor-surname1", "editor1", "editor1-last", "editor1-surname" ] }, "editor-first": { "label": "Editor first name", "description": "The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "aliases": [ "editor-first1", "editor-given1", "editor1-first", "editor1-given" ] }, "editor2-last": { "label": "Editor last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor2" ], "type": "line" }, "editor2-first": { "label": "Editor first name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor2-given" ] }, "editor3-last": { "label": "Editor last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor3" ], "type": "line" }, "editor3-first": { "label": "Editor first name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor3-given" ] }, "editor4-last": { "label": "Editor last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor4" ], "type": "line" }, "editor4-first": { "label": "Editor first name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor4-given" ] }, "editor5-last": { "label": "Editor last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor5" ], "type": "line" }, "editor5-first": { "label": "Editor first name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor5-given" ] }, "editor6-last": { "label": "Editor last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor6" ], "type": "line" }, "editor6-first": { "label": "Editor first name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor6-given" ] }, "editor7-last": { "label": "Editor last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor7" ], "type": "line" }, "editor7-first": { "label": "Editor first name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor7-given" ] }, "editor8-last": { "label": "Editor last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor8" ], "type": "line" }, "editor8-first": { "label": "Editor first name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor8-given" ] }, "editor9-last": { "label": "Editor last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor9" ], "type": "line" }, "editor9-first": { "label": "Editor first name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor9-given" ] }, "editor-link": { "label": "editor-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor1-link": { "label": "editor1-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor2-link": { "label": "editor2-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor3-link": { "label": "editor3-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor4-link": { "label": "editor4-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "translator-last": { "label": "Translator last name", "description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator", "translator-last1", "translator1", "translator1-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first": { "label": "Translator first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator1-first", "translator-first1" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link": { "label": "Translator link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator-link1", "translator1-link" ] }, "translator-last2": { "label": "Translator last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator2", "translator2-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first2": { "label": "Translator first name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator2-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last3": { "label": "Translator last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator3", "translator3-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first3": { "label": "Translator first name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator3-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last4": { "label": "Translator last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator4", "translator4-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first4": { "label": "Translator first name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator4-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last5": { "label": "Translator last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator5", "translator5-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first5": { "label": "Translator first name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator5-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last6": { "label": "Translator last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator6", "translator6-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first6": { "label": "Translator first name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator6-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last7": { "label": "Translator last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator7", "translator7-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first7": { "label": "Translator first name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator7-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last8": { "label": "Translator last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator8", "translator8-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first8": { "label": "Translator first name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator8-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last9": { "label": "Translator last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator9", "translator9-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first9": { "label": "Translator first name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator9-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link2": { "label": "Translator link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator2-link" ] }, "translator-link3": { "label": "Translator link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator3-link" ] }, "translator-link4": { "label": "Translator link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator4-link" ] }, "translator-link5": { "label": "Translator link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator5-link" ] }, "translator-link6": { "label": "Translator link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator6-link" ] }, "translator-link7": { "label": "Translator link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator7-link" ] }, "translator-link8": { "label": "Translator link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator8-link" ] }, "translator-link9": { "label": "Translator link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator9-link" ] }, "display-authors": { "label": "Display authors", "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed", "type": "number" }, "name-list-style": { "label": "Name list style", "description": "Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format", "type": "string" } }, "maps": { "citoid": { "edition": "edition", "title": "title", "caseName": "title", "nameOfAct": "title", "url": "url", "label": "publisher", "company": "publisher", "studio": "publisher", "network": "publisher", "distributor": "publisher", "publisher": "publisher", "publicationTitle": "work", "dictionaryTitle": "work", "encyclopediaTitle": "work", "bookTitle": "work", "date": "date", "dateEnacted": "date", "dateDecided": "date", "accessDate": "access-date", "place": "place", "ISSN": [ "issn" ], "ISBN": [ "isbn" ], "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "oclc": "oclc", "pages": "pages", "firstPage": "pages", "codePages": "pages", "volume": "volume", "reporterVolume": "volume", "codeVolume": "volume", "series": "series", "programTitle": "series", "episodeNumber": "issue", "billNumber": "issue", "documentNumber": "issue", "publicLawNumber": "issue", "docketNumber": "issue", "issue": "issue", "type": "type", "genre": "type", "letterType": "type", "mapType": "type", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "podcaster": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "cartographer": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "interviewee": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "performer": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "programmer": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "sponsor": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "artist": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "director": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "contributor": "others", "author": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "translator": [ [ "translator-first", "translator-last" ], [ "translator-first2", "translator-last2" ], [ "translator-first3", "translator-last3" ], [ "translator-first4", "translator-last4" ], [ "translator-first5", "translator-last5" ], [ "translator-first6", "translator-last6" ], [ "translator-first7", "translator-last7" ], [ "translator-first8", "translator-last8" ], [ "translator-first9", "translator-last9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ], [ "editor2-first", "editor2-last" ], [ "editor3-first", "editor3-last" ], [ "editor4-first", "editor4-last" ] ] } }, "format": "{{_ |_=_}}", "paramOrder": [ "last", "first", "title", "date", "url", "work", "volume", "issue", "page", "pages", "publication-date", "df", "year", "postscript", "editor-last", "editor-first", "author-mask", "orig-date", "trans-title", "trans-chapter", "type", "archive-url", "series", "at", "no-pp", "chapter", "contribution", "chapter-url", "contribution-url", "chapter-format", "others", "edition", "place", "publication-place", "publisher", "language", "format", "arxiv", "asin", "asin-tld", "bibcode", "biorxiv", "citeseerx", "doi", "doi-broken-date", "isbn", "issn", "eissn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "id", "quote", "ref", "access-date", "name-list-style", "display-authors", "archive-date", "last2", "first2", "last3", "first3", "last4", "first4", "last5", "first5", "last6", "first6", "last7", "first7", "last8", "first8", "last9", "first9", "author-link", "author-link2", "author-link3", "author-link4", "author-link5", "author-link6", "author-link7", "author-link8", "author-link9", "editor2-last", "editor2-first", "editor3-last", "editor3-first", "editor4-last", "editor4-first", "editor5-last", "editor5-first", "editor6-last", "editor6-first", "editor7-last", "editor7-first", "editor8-last", "editor8-first", "editor9-last", "editor9-first", "editor-link", "editor1-link", "editor2-link", "editor3-link", "editor4-link", "translator-last", "translator-first", "translator-link", "translator-last2", "translator-first2", "translator-last3", "translator-first3", "translator-last4", "translator-first4", "translator-last5", "translator-first5", "translator-last6", "translator-first6", "translator-last7", "translator-first7", "translator-last8", "translator-first8", "translator-last9", "translator-first9", "translator-link2", "translator-link3", "translator-link4", "translator-link5", "translator-link6", "translator-link7", "translator-link8", "translator-link9" ] } </templatedata> najln05deis1vpqt4anox8kepsl8ms7 133385 133382 2022-08-14T09:33:29Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 /* TemplateData */ simplify wikitext text/x-wiki ==TemplateData== <templatedata> { "description": { "tw": "Citation template no ma nsɛm a wɔafa aka ama nhoma, bere ne bere mu nsɛmma nhoma, ntoboa wɔ adwuma a wɔaboaboa ano mu, anaa wɛbsaet krataafa bi. Ɛkyerɛ citation type no denam parameters a wɔde di dwuma a ɛhwehwɛ mu no so.", "en": "The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used." }, "params": { "last": { "label": { "tw": "ɔtwerɛfoɔ", "en": "Author" }, "description": { "tw": "ɔtwerɛfoɔ", "en": "Author" }, "aliases": [ "author", "author1", "last1" ], "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": "Title of source", "type": "string", "description": "Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Date of source", "type": "string", "description": "Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher." }, "url": { "label": "URL of source", "type": "string", "description": "URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found." }, "publication-date": { "label": "Publication date", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by \"published\" and enclosed in parenthesis." }, "df": { "label": "Date format", "description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "Year of publication", "description": "Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed", "type": "number" }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined." }, "author-link": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author1-link", "author-link1" ] }, "orig-date": { "label": "Original date", "description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics", "type": "number" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated title", "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "content" }, "trans-chapter": { "label": "Translated chapter title", "description": "An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "content" }, "type": { "label": "Type", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "content" }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'", "type": "line" }, "series": { "label": "Series", "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'", "type": "content", "aliases": [ "version" ] }, "work": { "label": "Work", "description": "Name of the work in which the cited title is found", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "journal", "website", "newspaper", "magazine", "encyclopedia", "encyclopaedia", "dictionary", "periodical" ] }, "volume": { "label": "Volume", "description": "For one publication published in several volumes", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "issue": { "label": "Issue", "description": "Issue number", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "number" ] }, "page": { "label": "Page", "description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'", "type": "line" }, "pages": { "label": "Pages", "description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "at": { "label": "At", "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient", "type": "line" }, "no-pp": { "label": "No pp", "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')", "type": "line" }, "chapter": { "label": "Chapter", "description": "The chapter heading of the source", "type": "string" }, "contribution": { "label": "contribution", "type": "string", "required": false }, "chapter-url": { "label": "chapter-url", "type": "string", "required": false }, "contribution-url": { "label": "contribution-url", "type": "string", "required": false }, "chapter-format": { "label": "chapter-format", "type": "string", "required": false }, "others": { "label": "Others", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor" }, "edition": { "label": "Edition", "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'", "type": "line" }, "place": { "label": "Location of publication", "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "location" ] }, "publication-place": { "label": "Place of publication", "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'", "type": "content" }, "publisher": { "label": "Publisher", "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title", "type": "content" }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates", "type": "content" }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", "type": "content" }, "arxiv": { "label": "arXiv identifier", "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers", "type": "line" }, "asin": { "label": "ASIN", "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "ASIN" ] }, "asin-tld": { "label": "ASIN TLD", "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", "type": "line" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Bibcode", "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", "type": "line" }, "biorxiv": { "label": "biorXiv", "description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits", "type": "line" }, "citeseerx": { "label": "CiteSeerX", "description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter", "type": "line" }, "doi": { "label": "DOI", "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "DOI" ] }, "doi-broken-date": { "label": "DOI broken date", "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken", "type": "date" }, "isbn": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible", "type": "line" }, "issn": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen", "type": "line" }, "eissn": { "label": "eISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen", "type": "line" }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm code", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", "type": "line" }, "jstor": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR identifier", "type": "line" }, "lccn": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number", "type": "line" }, "mr": { "label": "MR", "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", "type": "line" }, "oclc": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center number", "type": "number" }, "ol": { "label": "OL", "description": "Open Library identifier", "type": "line" }, "osti": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", "type": "line" }, "pmc": { "label": "PMC", "description": "PubMed Center article number", "type": "number" }, "pmid": { "label": "PMID", "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier", "type": "line" }, "rfc": { "label": "RFC", "description": "Request for Comments number", "type": "number" }, "ssrn": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "line" }, "zbl": { "label": "Zbl", "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", "type": "line" }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", "type": "line" }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation", "type": "content" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates", "type": "line" }, "access-date": { "label": "URL access date", "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "editor-last": { "label": "Editor", "description": "Editor", "aliases": [ "editor", "editor-surname", "editor-last1", "editor-surname1", "editor1", "editor1-last", "editor1-surname" ] }, "editor-link": { "label": "editor-link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "translator-last": { "label": "Translator", "description": "Translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator", "translator-last1", "translator1", "translator1-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link": { "label": "Translator link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator-link1", "translator1-link" ] } }, "maps": { "citoid": { "edition": "edition", "title": "title", "caseName": "title", "nameOfAct": "title", "url": "url", "label": "publisher", "company": "publisher", "studio": "publisher", "network": "publisher", "distributor": "publisher", "publisher": "publisher", "publicationTitle": "work", "dictionaryTitle": "work", "encyclopediaTitle": "work", "bookTitle": "work", "date": "date", "dateEnacted": "date", "dateDecided": "date", "accessDate": "access-date", "place": "place", "ISSN": [ "issn" ], "ISBN": [ "isbn" ], "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "oclc": "oclc", "pages": "pages", "firstPage": "pages", "codePages": "pages", "volume": "volume", "reporterVolume": "volume", "codeVolume": "volume", "series": "series", "programTitle": "series", "episodeNumber": "issue", "billNumber": "issue", "documentNumber": "issue", "publicLawNumber": "issue", "docketNumber": "issue", "issue": "issue", "type": "type", "genre": "type", "letterType": "type", "mapType": "type", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "podcaster": "last", "interviewee": "last", "performer": "last", "programmer": "last", "sponsor": "last", "artist": "last", "director": "last", "cartographer": "last", "author": "last", "contributor": "others", "interviewer": "others", "translator": "translator-last", "editor": "editor-last" } }, "format": "{{_ |_=_}}", "paramOrder": [ "last", "title", "date", "url", "work", "volume", "issue", "page", "pages", "publication-date", "df", "year", "postscript", "editor-last", "orig-date", "trans-title", "trans-chapter", "type", "archive-url", "series", "at", "no-pp", "chapter", "contribution", "chapter-url", "contribution-url", "chapter-format", "others", "edition", "place", "publication-place", "publisher", "language", "format", "arxiv", "asin", "asin-tld", "bibcode", "biorxiv", "citeseerx", "doi", "doi-broken-date", "isbn", "issn", "eissn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "id", "quote", "ref", "access-date", "archive-date", "author-link", "editor-link", "translator-last", "translator-link" ] } </templatedata> 28n2nob637eu4rlu2f7jfua7ezjgjp7 133386 133385 2022-08-14T09:42:40Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 /* TemplateData */ translate using google translate... apologies for bad translations >.< wikitext text/x-wiki ==TemplateData== <templatedata> { "description": { "tw": "Citation template no ma nsɛm a wɔafa aka ama nhoma, bere ne bere mu nsɛmma nhoma, ntoboa wɔ adwuma a wɔaboaboa ano mu, anaa wɛbsaet krataafa bi. Ɛkyerɛ citation type no denam parameters a wɔde di dwuma a ɛhwehwɛ mu no so.", "en": "The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used." }, "params": { "last": { "label": { "tw": "ɔtwerɛfoɔ", "en": "Author" }, "description": { "tw": "ɔtwerɛfoɔ", "en": "Author" }, "aliases": [ "author", "author1", "last1" ], "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "title": { "label": { "tw": "Atiti asɛm", "en": "Title of source" }, "type": "string", "description": { "tw": "Atiti asɛm", "en": "Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks." }, "required": true }, "date": { "label": { "tw": "Da", "en": "Date of source" }, "type": "string", "description": { "tw": "Da", "en": "Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher." }, "example": "1999-01-23", "deprecated": true, "required": true, "suggested": true }, "url": { "label": { "tw": "URL", "en": "URL of source" }, "type": "string", "description": { "en": "URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found." }, "example": { "tw": "http://www.example.com", "en": "http://www.example.com" } }, "publication-date": { "label": "Publication date", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by \"published\" and enclosed in parenthesis." }, "df": { "label": "Date format", "description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "Year of publication", "description": "Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed", "type": "number" }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined." }, "author-link": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author1-link", "author-link1" ] }, "orig-date": { "label": "Original date", "description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics", "type": "number" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated title", "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "content" }, "trans-chapter": { "label": "Translated chapter title", "description": "An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "content" }, "type": { "label": "Type", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "content" }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'", "type": "line" }, "series": { "label": "Series", "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'", "type": "content", "aliases": [ "version" ] }, "work": { "label": { "tw": "Work", "en": "Work" }, "description": { "en": "Name of the work in which the cited title is found" }, "type": "string", "aliases": [ "journal", "website", "newspaper", "magazine", "encyclopedia", "encyclopaedia", "dictionary", "periodical" ], "example": "Ghana Times", "suggested": true }, "volume": { "label": "Volume", "description": "For one publication published in several volumes", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "issue": { "label": "Issue", "description": "Issue number", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "number" ] }, "page": { "label": "Page", "description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'", "type": "line" }, "pages": { "label": "Pages", "description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; 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(NPP)]] ixeh2zxkq5yxdtuuydmb4snfbaqf1ri 0 12352 133384 131768 2022-08-14T09:22:39Z Robertjamal12 8680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} '''New Patriotic Party''' ('''NPP''')amanyɔkuo yɛ [[amanyɔkuo]] a ɛwɔ Ɔman Ghana mu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Shatta Wale Sends Message To NPP Over E-Levy Bill (VIDEO)|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202202/460000.php|access-date=2022-02-04|website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-16|title='NPP tradition must go on' - Hopeson Adorye defends choice of Alan|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-tradition-must-go-on-Hopeson-Adorye-defends-choice-of-Alan-1539068|access-date=2022-05-17|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-16|title=Journalist attacked for filming altercation at NPP constituency election at Ajumako - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/journalist-attacked-for-filming-altercation-at-npp-constituency-election-at-ajumako/|access-date=2022-05-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Firi sɛ Ghana yɛɛ kã bi ma me nkã bi wɔ afe 1992 mu no, abɛyɛ amanyɔkuo kɛseɛ a ɛka amanyɔkuo akɛseɛ mmienu wɔ [[Gaana|Ghana]] amanyɔsɛm mu.<ref name="Kumasi1">{{cite news|author=Kumasi|title=NPP Has Track Record… of protecting the public purse, says Nana Addo|date=5 October 2012|newspaper=The Chronicle|url=http://ghanaian-chronicle.com/npp-has-track-record-of-protecting-the-public-purse-says-nana-addo/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007213454/http://ghanaian-chronicle.com/npp-has-track-record-of-protecting-the-public-purse-says-nana-addo/|archive-date=7 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-15|title=NPP isn't currently effective, its leadership must be changed - Charles Bissue|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-isn-t-currently-effective-its-leadership-must-be-changed-Charles-Bissue-1538657|access-date=2022-05-17|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> [[John Kufuor]] a ɔfiri NPP yɛɛ Ɔmampanyin firii 2001 kɔpem 2009.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news|title=Ghana's 'gentle giant' re-elected|date=10 December 2004|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4077835.stm}}</ref> Wɔ abatoɔ a ɛkɔɔ so [[Ɔpɛnimaa]] bosome ne da a ɛtɔ so nson (Ɔpɛnimaa 7,2004), amanyɔkuo no nyaa nkonwa ɔha ne aduonu-nkron(129) firii 230.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news|title=Ghana's 'gentle giant' re-elected|date=10 December 2004|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4077835.stm}}</ref> NPP [[amanyɔkuo]] nipa yɛ Kufuor, a ɔsane yii no sɛ ɔmampanyin bio a ɔde ɔha nkyekye mu 52.75% wɔ mma no mu. New Patriotic amanyɔkuo no ahyensodeɛ yɛ ɔsono ɛnna wɔn ahosuo nso yɛ kɔkɔɔ, fitaa ne bibire. Wɔ afe 2008 [[Ghana]] abatoɔ mu, NPP amanyɔkuo no kannini Nana Akufo-Addo dii nko guo wɔ ɔmanpanyin akonwa no, Akufo-Addo nyaa 49.77% wɔ mma no mu , ɛnna John Atta Mills (NDC) nso nyaa 50.23%. Wɔ afe 2012 abatoɔ mu no, NPP amanyɔkuo no sane dii nko guo bio wɔ mma Electoral Commission of Ghana (EC) de bɛtoo dwa. Nana Akufo-Addo nyaa 47.74% wɔ mma no mu, berɛ a NDC kannini [[John Mahama]] nyaa 50.7% a na NPP foɔ susu sɛ korɔnoo.<ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20661599|publisher=BBC|title=Ghana election: John Mahama declared winner|date=10 December 2012}}</ref> Wɔn sane yii Akufo-Addo ne mprɛnsa soɔ sɛ ɔkannnini wɔ afe 2016 [[abatoɔ]] mu ɛmaa no dii Mahama son nkunim berɛ a ɔnyaa 53.83% wɔ mma no mu. == Abatoɔ so nsonsonsoɔ == [[File:Heiligendamm_G8_2007_008.jpg|left|thumb|222x222px|2nd President of the New Patriotic Party, [[John Kufuor|John Agyekum Kufuor]] at the [[33rd G8 summit]] in [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany]] (Kufuor in front, second from the left)]] New Patriotic Party agyina [[abatoɔ]] biara akɔso ɔman yi mu firi sɛ Ghana bɛyɛɛ adehyeman a ɛtɔ so nnan wɔ afe 1992, wɔ [[Mmarahyɛbadwafie|mmarahyɛbadwa]] akonwa no deɛ wanyena bi wɔ afe 1992 abatoɔ mu.New Patriotic amanyɔkuo no gyae 1992 [[Mmarahyɛbadwafie|mmarahyɛbadwa]] abatoɔ firi sɛ wɔsusu sɛ ɔmampanyin abatoɔ a ɔtoo no ntɛm wɔ afe 1992 no ɔwia mu. New Patriotic Party amanyɔkuo no twerɛ nwoma a ɔtoo din sɛ " Korɔno atɛmmuo" de kyerɛ ɔyɛkyerɛ a ɔrebɛyɛ atia 1992 ɔmampanyin akonwa abatoɔ no. New Patriotic amanyɔkuo yɛhu ne sɛ ɛfiri [[United Gold Coast Convention]] amanyɔkuo no mu na ɛbae ɛnna ɔde wɔn ho kɔdɔm United Party amanyɔkuo wɔ afe 1950s, ɛnna Progress Party amanyɔkuo wɔ afe 1960s, ɛnna [[Popular Front Party]] amanyɔkuo wɔ afe 1970s ne All People's Party amanyɔkuo wɔ afe 1980s. Mfeɛ pii akyi a sogya dii Ghana so wɔ ɔmampanyin [[Jerry John Rawlings]] aberɛ so, ɛno na ɔne te man mu foɔ tenaa ase hyehyɛɛ mmara maa ɔman no too so aba. Berɛ Ghanafoɔ gyee [[mmara]] foforɔ no too mu wɔ afe ahankron aduokron mmienu, [[Oforisuo]] bosome ne da a ɛtɔ so aduonu nnwɔtwe, ( Oforisuo 28,1992), ɛboɔ ɔde too amanyɔsɛm wɔ Ghana no ɔyi firii hɔ maa amanyɔkuo no firii aseɛ yɛɛ adwuma. NPP amanyɔkuo no mpanimfoɔ de ekuo no sii hɔ. Deɛ na ɔkura frankaa no ne Professor Albert Adu Boahen, nwomanimni wɔ ɔmampanyin Rawlings aban mu. Nanso , NPP [[amanyɔkuo]] no dii nko guo wɔ afe 1992 abatoɔ mu wɔ [[National Democratic Congress (Ghana)|National Democratic Congress]], Eagle Party ne [[National Convention Party (Ghana)|National Convention Party]] a na wɔn frankaa kurafoɔ ne Jerry John Rawlings. NPP amanyɔkuo anyina [[mmarahyɛbadwafie]] akonwa no bi nti wɔn anni nkunim wɔ mu biara. NPP amanyɔkuo sane dii nko guo wɔ afe 1996 abatoɔ mu maa Rawlings' amanyɔkuo dii nkonim nanso na wɔn frankaa kura foɔ ne [[John Kufuor]]. Wɔ afe 2000 ne 2004 abatoɔ mu no, John Kufuor dii nkonim wɔ abatoɔ no mu. == Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ == <references /> [[Nkyekyεmu:Amanyɔkuo ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ Ghana]] 1xoiqn3a7zmujv6wc94o0i3pkgsmnts 0 12416 133393 132045 2022-08-14T10:54:27Z Robertjamal12 8680 /* [44] Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkramofoɔ''' (Arabic: مسلم, <abbr>transl.</abbr> "obi a ɔde ne ho [ma Onyankopɔn]") yɛ nnipa a wɔdi Nkramosom so, a ɛyɛ Abraham ɔsom. Wɔfa Quran a ɛyɛ Nkramosom twerɛsɛm a wɔgyina so di wɔn dwuma sɛ, ɛyɛ Abraham Onyankopɔn (Allah) nsɛm korɔgyee, sɛdeɛ wɔdaa no adi kyerɛɛ Muhammad, Nkɔmhyɛni ma Nkramosom.<ref>Welch, Alford T, Moussalli, Ahmad S, Newby, Gordon D (2009). "Muḥammad". In Esposito JL (ed.). ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017. <q>The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.</q></ref> Nkramofoɔ pii no ara di nkyerɛkyerɛ ne nnoɔma a Muhammad (sunnah) yɛ sɛdeɛ wɔtwerɛ no no.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=vzx8HlsGnTcC&pg=PR21</ref> Wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne aduonu mu no, nnipa bɛyɛ mpem mmienu a wɔka no no, na nkramofoɔ bɛboro ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduonu num wɔ nnipa dodoɔ a ɛwɔ wiase.<ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country</ref>Sɛ wohwɛ ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu a mantam biara nkramofoɔ nyaeɛ a: ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduokron baako wɔ Middle East ne North Africa(MENA),<ref>https://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspx</ref> wɔ Central Asia <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113632/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf</ref>ɔnyaa ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduowɔtwe baako, ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduosia num wɔ Caucasus, <ref>https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/</ref><ref>https://eurasianet.org/the-many-languages-of-islam-in-the-caucasus</ref>wɔ southeast Asia <ref>http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/Public/focus/essay1009_southeast_asia.html</ref>nso wɔnyaa ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduanan, ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduasa baako wɔ south Asia, <ref>https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia/</ref>ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduasa wɔ sub-saharan Africa, <ref>https://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspx</ref>ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduonu num wɔ Asia ne Oceania nso saa ara,<ref>https://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia.aspx</ref> bɛyɛ ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu nsia wɔ Europe,<ref>https://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspx</ref> ne ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu baako wɔ America.<ref>https://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-americas.aspx</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/mar/31/religion</ref> Nkramosom kuo akɛseɛ mmienu paa ne Sunni Island(70-90%) <ref>Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Archived 16 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."</ref>ne Shia islam (10-20%). <ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shii/Shii-dynasties</ref>Nnipa bɛyɛ sɛ ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu du mmienu na ɛte indonesia, nkramofoɔ man a ɛso a nkramofoɔ pii te hɔ, <ref>https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/</ref>nkramofoɔ bɛyɛ ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduasa baako na ɛte South Asia, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=kaubzRxh-U0C</ref>ɔman a nkramofoɔ pii no ara wɔ hɔ sɛ wokan wɔn a, <ref>https://thediplomat.com/2016/01/how-south-asia-will-save-global-islam/</ref>nnipa ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduonu te Middle East ne North Africa, <ref>https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population10/</ref>a ɛyɛ mantam a wɔ dɔɔso wɔ hɔ, <ref>https://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspx</ref>ne ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu du num wɔ Sub-saharan Africa. <ref>https://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspx</ref> Nkramofoɔ na ɛdɔɔso paa ara wɔ Central Asia, pii no ara wɔ Caucasus <ref>https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/</ref>na atrɛ wɔ Southeast Asia. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170320170459/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/Public/focus/essay1009_southeast_asia.html</ref> Mpɔtam a ɛso paa ara a nkramofoɔ te hɔ paa ara ne Europe. <ref>https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/book-review-russia-s-muslim-heartlands-reveals-diverse-population-1.723230</ref>Nkramosom yɛ ɛsom a agye din a ɛkɔ n'anim wɔ wiase.<ref>https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/main-factors-driving-population-growth/</ref> == N'abɔseɛ == Edin nkramoni (Arabic: مسلم, <small>IPA:</small> [ˈmʊslɪm]; borɔfo<small>:</small> /ˈmʌzlɪm/, /ˈmʊzlɪm/, /ˈmʊslɪm/ anaasɛ ''moslem'' /ˈmɒzləm/, /ˈmɒsləm/<ref>"Muslim" Archived 20 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine. ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary'': /ˈmʌzlɪm/, /ˈmʊzlɪm/, /ˈmʊslɪm/; ''moslem Archived 15 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine'' /ˈmɒzləm/, /ˈmɒsləm/</ref>) yɛ active participle ma adeyɛ korɔ no ara a Nkramosom yɛ verbal noun, a ɛgyina S-L-M mmiɛnsa yi so " sɛ wobɛbɔ ano, ayɛ baako".<ref>Entry for ''šlm'', p. 2067, Appendix B: Semitic Roots, ''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language'', 4th ed., Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, <nowiki>ISBN 0-618-08230-1</nowiki>.</ref> Ɔbaa ɔde ne ho fam so no wɔfrɛ no muslima (Arabic: مسلمة) (a ɔsane kyerɛ mu sɛ "Muslimah"<ref>http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/muslimah</ref> ). Ne dodoɔ kanea wɔ Arabic mu ne ''muslimūn'' (مسلمون) anaasɛ ''muslimīn'' (مسلمين), na ne baa nso deɛ ne ''muslimāt'' (مسلمات). Ne din paa a ɛwɔ borɔfo kasa mu ne "Nkramoni" nanso seisei deɛ wɔmfa mfeɛ wɔn bio.<ref>https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/moslem-or-muslim</ref> Edin ''Mosalman'' (Persian: مسلمان, alternatively ''Mussalman'') yɛ edin a ɛne nkramoni a wɔde frɛ wɔn wɔ Central ne South Asia yɛ pɛ. Wɔ Engresi borɔfo kasa mu no ɛtɔ da a wɔtwerɛ no Mussulman na abɛyɛ adeɛ a atwam a wɔmfa nni dwuma bio. Kɔpem sɛ bɛyɛ afe apem ahankron ne aduosia mfimfini mu hɔ no, wɔn a wɔtwerɛ Engresi borɔfo kasa pii no ara de Mohammedans anaasɛ Mahometans na na ɛdi dwuma wɔ wɔn atwerɛ mu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%27s_Modern_English_Usage</ref> Ɛwɔm sɛ na saa edin no nyɛ adeɛ bia na ɛte wɔn animuonyam so deɛ, nanso nkramofoɔ no kasakasaa sɛ saa edin no kasa tia wɔn ɛfiri sɛ edin no kyerɛ sɛ nkramofoɔ som Muhammad gyae Onyankopɔn.<ref>Gibb, Sir Hamilton (1969). ''Mohammedanism: an historical survey''. Oxford University Press. p. 1. <q>Modern Muslims dislike the terms Mohammedan and Mohammedanism, which seem to them to carry the implication of worship of Mohammed, as Christian and Christianity imply the worship of Christ</q></ref> Edin bi a wɔmfa mfeɛ wɔn a atwam no bi ne Muslimite <ref>https://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=Muslimite</ref>ne Muslimist.<ref>https://archive.org/details/muslimbritaincom00abba</ref> Wɔ Medieval Europe mu no, na wɔfrɛ nkramofoɔ Sarcasens. Nkramofoɔ nyansasɛm a Ibn Arabi ka ne sɛ: Nkramoni ne obi a ɔde ne ho ma Onyankopɔn wɔn ne som.... Nkramosom kyerɛ sɛ wode obi som ne ne gyedie ma Onyankopɔn nko ara.<ref>''Commentary on the Qur'an'', Razi, I, p. 432, Cairo, 1318/1900</ref> == Deɛ ɛfata == ''ašhadu ʾal-lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh'' (أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله) "megye tom sɛ, Onyankopɔn biara nni hɔ (ɛwɔ sɛ yɛ som no) agye Allah na Muhammad ne Allah somafoɔ "<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=vHG_VulBdd4C&q=convert+islam+shahada&pg=PA87</ref> Wɔ Sunni nkramosom mu no, Shahada wɔ nkyekyɛmu mmienu:''la ilaha illa'llah'' (yɛnni Nyame foforɔ biara ka Allah ho), ne ''Muhammadun rasul Allah'' (Onyankopɔn somafoɔ ane Muhammad ),<ref>Lindsay, p. 140–141</ref> a ɛtɔ da wɔfrɛ no Shahada a ɛdikan ne Shahada a ɛtɔso mmienu.<ref>Cornell, p. 9</ref> Shahada a ɛdikan kan no wɔsane frɛ no tahlil.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=EYCFTVDDKmkC</ref> Wɔ Shia nkramosom mu no, Shahada wɔ nkyekyɛmu a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa, nsɛm bi a ɛfa Amu, Shia Iman a ɔdikan ne Rashid caliph ma Sunni nkramosom a ɛtɔso nan: وعليٌ وليُّ الله (''wa ʿalīyyun walīyyu-llāh''), a wɔkyerɛ mu sɛ "Ali tyɛ wali ma Onyankopɔn".<ref>''The Later Mughals'' by William Irvine p. 130</ref> Wɔ Quranist Nkramosom mu no, Shahada yɛ adanseɛ sɛ yɛnni Nyame foforɔ biara ka Allah ho (''la ilaha illa'llah'' ). Wakyerɛkyerɛ nnoɔma a nkramofoɔ yɛ wɔ wɔn som mu no wɔ agyinapem num a ɛwɔ nkramosom no mu: wɔde da wɔn gyedie adi (Shahada), dabiara mpaeɛ (salah) wɔkyɛ mmɔborɔfoɔ adeɛ(zakat),wɔyɛ akɔnkyere wɔ Ramadan bosome mu(sawm), na wɔkɔ mecca(hajj) bɛyɛ baakopɛ wɔ wɔn asetena mu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101203124633/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/5PILLARS.HTM</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |access-date=2022-07-17 |archive-date=2018-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220203407/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Nkramosom Adesua == Qur'an ne akyerɛ nkɔmhyɛfoɔ pii ne asikafoɔ pii wɔ Judaism ne kristosom ne akyidifoɔ a ɛka ho te sɛ nkramofoɔ. Nnipa a wɔbɔɔ wɔn din ne: Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Jacob, Moses ne Yesu ne Asikafoɔ nyinaa na wɔsusu sɛ wɔyɛ nkramofoɔ wɔ Qur'an mu. Qur'an no kyerɛ sɛ saa nkorɔfoɔ yi yɛ nkramofoɔ ɛfiri sɛ wɔberɛ wɔn ho ase anaa wɔde wɔn ho maa Onyankopɔn,kaa n'asɛm pa, na wɔkura n'animuonyam mu, a ɔbɔ mpaeɛ, ɔkyɛ adeɛ, ɔyɛ akɔnkyere na ɔsane kɔ mecca. Wɔ Surah 3:52 wɔ Qur'an mu no, Yesu asuafoɔ kakyerɛɛ no sɛ, "yɛgye Onyankopɔn di na woyɛ yɛn dansefoɔ sɛ yɛyɛ nkramofoɔ (''wa-shahad be anna muslimūn'') . Wɔ nkramofoɔ gyedie mu no, ansana Qur'an bɛba no na onyankopɔn de Tawrat (Torah) ama Moses, Zabur(Nnwom) ama David ne Injil(Asɛmpa) no ama Yesu, a wɔsusu sɛ wɔyɛ nkramofoɔ nkɔmhyɛfoɔ a wɔn ho hia.<ref>https://catstevens.com/think/spiritual-domain/the-books-of-islam/</ref><ref>https://catstevens.com/think/spiritual-domain/the-books-of-islam/</ref> == Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ == <references responsive="" /> h88jmxe0f134p3571ow0di90kyk4r2a 0 13675 133379 2022-08-13T13:29:47Z Brenac40 16077 i wrote about katange in twi wikitext text/x-wiki katanga yɛ beaeɛ bi adesuafoɔ a wɔwɔ Kwame Nkrumah suapɔn mu da.<ref>https://doi.org/10.18820%2F24150487%2Fas25i2.2</ref> == Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ == 8eczd7rxzbl7hlcpj6dfou2jdvwjv8m 8 13676 133388 2022-08-14T09:55:38Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278704 json application/json { "artwork": "Citation", "audioRecording": "Citation", "bill": "Citation", "blogPost": "Citation", "book": "Citation", "bookSection": "Citation", "case": "Citation", "computerProgram": "Citation", "conferencePaper": "Citation", "dictionaryEntry": "Citation", "document": "Citation", "email": "Citation", "encyclopediaArticle": "Citation", "film": "Citation", "forumPost": "Citation", "hearing": "Citation", "instantMessage": "Citation", "interview": "Citation", "journalArticle": "Citation", "letter": "Citation", "magazineArticle": "Citation", "manuscript": "Citation", "map": "Citation", "newspaperArticle": "Citation", "patent": "Citation", "podcast": "Citation", "presentation": "Citation", "radioBroadcast": "Citation", "report": "Citation", "statute": "Citation", "thesis": "Citation", "tvBroadcast": "Citation", "videoRecording": "Citation", "webpage": "Citation" } 72fadc5vqqbfyc3lz9hn7zsfva4hk5p 8 13677 133389 2022-08-14T10:05:16Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 I am not sure what to use here so I have used the english :( json application/json [ { "name": "citation", "icon": "ref-cite-web", "template": "Citation" } ] 8fk447ddybvcdx9050asdo0ya03key6 133392 133389 2022-08-14T10:22:15Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 json application/json [ { "name": "citation", "icon": "ref-cite-book", "template": "Citation" } ] f8opyt0b2emtarno8xk9nhchl1vv279 8 13678 133390 2022-08-14T10:06:49Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278704, please translate - I used english as I was unsure what word to use wikitext text/x-wiki Citation cxjdm21ogbibrpmcl9qjbwp1toiepuc 133391 133390 2022-08-14T10:12:23Z Mvolz (WMF) 7384 this maybe works ? feel free to change wikitext text/x-wiki Nhwɛsoɔ 0ntjodjsu3j1gb1qfxgstmdc371vtco 0 13679 133394 2022-08-14T10:56:51Z Robertjamal12 8680 Redirected page to [[Nkramoni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nkramoni]] 60wtu4gc4f9tmpr6brlwdd3i9g8cnkt