Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.22 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk Albert Einstein 0 9575 6333588 6286708 2022-07-30T13:10:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sayantista |box_width = 300px |name = Albert Einstein |image = Einstein 1921 by F Schmutzer - restoration.jpg |caption = Albert Einstein, 1921 |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1879|3|14}} |birth_place = [[Ulm]], [[Gindhadian han Württemberg]], [[Imperyo Alemanya]] |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1955|4|18|1879|3|14}} |death_place = [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]], [[New Jersey]], USA |resting_place = Katunaan han Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey. |ethnicity = [[Jew]]ish |spouse = {{Unbulleted list|[[Mileva Marić]]&nbsp;(1903–1919)|[[Elsa Löwenthal]], née Einstein, (1919–1936)}} |residence = Alemanya, Italya, Swiza, Estados Unidos |citizenship = {{Unbulleted list|{{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg/Germany]]}}&nbsp;(until 1896)|[[Statelessness|Stateless]]&nbsp;(1896–1901)|[[Switzerland]]&nbsp;(from 1901)|[[Austria–Hungary|Austria]]&nbsp;(1911–12)|[[German Empire|Germany]]&nbsp;(1914–33)|[[Albania]]&nbsp;(from 1935)<ref name="Lawrence Marzouk">{{cite news | last=Marzouk | first=Lawrence | url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/features/18790/?tpl=299&ST1=Text&ST_T1=Article&ST_AS1=1&ST_max=1 | title=Rescue in Albania: How Thousands of Jews Were Saved From the Holocaust | publisher= BalkanInsight.com | date= 2010-07-07 }}</ref> |[[United States]]&nbsp;(from 1940)<ref name="misc">{{Citation|url=http://www.einstein-website.de/z_information/variousthings.html |title=Various things about Albert Einstein |last=Hans-Josef |first=Küpper |year=2000 |publisher=einstein-website.de |accessdate=18 July 2009}}</ref>}} |ethnicity = [[German Jewish]] |fields = [[Physics]] |workplaces = {{Unbulleted list|[[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[Patent Office]] ([[Bern]])|[[University of Zurich]]|[[Charles University in Prague]]|[[ETH Zurich]]|[[Prussian Academy of Sciences]]|[[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute]]|[[Leiden University|University of Leiden]]|[[Institute for Advanced Study]]}} |alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list|[[ETH Zurich]]|[[University of Zurich]]}} |doctoral_advisor = [[Alfred Kleiner]] |academic_advisors = [[Heinrich Friedrich Weber]] |notable_students = {{Unbulleted list|[[Ernst G. Straus]]|[[Nathan Rosen]]|[[Leo Szilard]]<br />[[Raziuddin Siddiqui]]<ref>http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/apr25/articles32.htm</ref>}} |known_for = {{Unbulleted list|[[Panngatanán nga hurobhurob han relatividad]]|[[Pinauróg nga hurobhurob han relatividad]]|[[Photoelectric effect]]|[[Brownian motion]]|[[Mass-energy equivalence]]|[[Einstein field equations]]|[[Classical unified field theories|Unified Field Theory]]|[[Bose–Einstein statistics]]}} |awards = {{Unbulleted list|{{nowrap|[[Pasidungog Nobel ha Fisika]]}} (1921)|[[Medalya ni Copley]]&nbsp;(1925)|[[Medalya ni Max Planck]]&nbsp;(1929)|[[Time 100: An Gihihinongdanon nga Tawohan Siglo|''Time'' Tawo han Siglo]]}} |signature = Albert Einstein signature.svg |footnotes = <!-- for any footnotes needed to clarify entries above --> }} Hi '''Albert&nbsp;Einstein''' ({{pron-en|ˈælbərt ˈaɪnstaɪn}}; {{IPA-de|ˈalbɐt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn|lang|De-Albert Einstein.oga}}; 14&nbsp;Marso 1879 – 18&nbsp;Abril 1955) amo in uska anay teyoriko-fisika, pilosopo ngan manunurat nga haluag-nga-ginkikilala komo usa ka maimpluwensya ha mga gibabantogi nga syentipiko ngan ha mga may-naadman han ngatanan nga panahon. Agsob hiya ginngangaranan-ha-pagtahod komo amay han kabag-ohan nga pisika<ref>{{Citation |title=Poincaré's Philosophy. From Conventionalism to Phenomenology |first1=Élie |last1=Zahar |publisher=Carus Publishing Company |year=2001 |isbn=0-8126-9435-X |page=41 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=jJl2JAqvoSAC}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=jJl2JAqvoSAC&pg=PA41 Chapter 2, p. 41] </ref>. Kinmarawat hiya han Pasidungog Nobel ha Fisika han 1921 "para han iya mga iginbuhat ha Teyoritiko-Fisiko, labi na an paghalikawat ngan pagpasayod han balaod han epekto han fotoelektriko.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921|accessdate=6 March 2007|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5bLXMl1V0?url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/|archivedate=5 October 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> Upod han iya mga nabulig ha fisika an [[Pinauróg nga hurobhurob han relatividad|Pinaurog]] ngan [[Panngatanán nga hurobhurob han relatividad|Kasahiran]] nga mga teyorya han relatividad, an pagtukod han cosmolohiya-relativistico, an syahan nga kahuman-Newtonhanon nga pagpahilarom-pa, an pagbaton han perihelyo-nga-precesyon han Merkuryo, an pagtigo han pagbantad han lamrag tungod han [[hulog-bug-át]] (lente gravitasyonal), an syahan nga flaktuwasyon-disipasyon-teyorem nga nagbabaton han Brownhanon nga pagkiwa han mga molekula, an teyoryo foton ngan an duhalidad han balod-partikulo, an teyorya kwantum ha pagkiwa atomika ha mga solido, an waray-puntos nga konsepto han enerhiya, an semi-klasiko nga bersyon han Schrödinger ekwesyon, ngan an teyorya kwantum han uska monatomic gas nga nagtitigo han kondensasyon nira Bose-Einstein. Ginmantala ni Einstein an labaw ha 300 syentipiko ngan labaw ha 150 nga diri-syentipiko nga mga buhat; gindugngan niya pagsurat ngan unoran nga nagkomento ha dirudilain nga pilosopo ngan politiko nga mga himangrawon.<ref name="Paul Arthur Schilpp, editor 1951 730–746">{{Citation |author = Paul Arthur Schilpp, editor |year = 1951 |title = Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Volume II |publisher = Harper and Brothers Publishers (Harper Torchbook edition) |location = New York |pages = 730–746}} His non-scientific works include: ''About Zionism: Speeches and Lectures by Professor Albert Einstein'' (1930), “Why War?” (1933, co-authored by [[Sigmund Freud]]), ''The World As I See It'' (1934), ''Out of My Later Years'' (1950), and a book on science for the general reader, ''[[The Evolution of Physics]]'' (1938, co-authored by [[Leopold Infeld]]).</ref> An iya pagkabaltok ngan pagpauna amo an naghimo ha pulong nga "Einstein" nga igkasirigngon han henyo.<ref>[http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=Einstein WordNet for Einstein]</ref> ==Biyograpiya== ===Unhan nga bahin han kinabuhi ngan pag-aram=== ===Pag-asawa ngan mga anak=== ===Buhatan patente=== ===Karera akademiko=== ===Pagbiyahe ha langyaw=== ===Kamatayon=== == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} == Dugang nga barasahon == {{refbegin}} * Fölsing, Albrecht (1997): ''Albert Einstein: A Biography''. New York: Penguin Viking. (Translated and abridged from the German by Ewald Osers.) ISBN 978-0-670-85545-2 * {{cite book |last1=Highfield |first1=Roger |last2=Carter |first2=Paul |year=1993 |title=The Private Lives of Albert Einstein |url=https://archive.org/details/privatelivesofal0000high |location=London |publisher=Faber and Faber |isbn=978-0-571-16744-9 |ref=harv}} * Hoffmann, Banesh, with the collaboration of Helen Dukas (1972): ''Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel''. London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon Ltd. ISBN 978-0-670-11181-7 * Isaacson, Walter (2007): ''Einstein: His Life and Universe''. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, New York. ISBN 978-0-7432-6473-0 * Moring, Gary (2004): ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=875TTxildJ0C&dq=idiots+guide+to+einstein&printsec=frontcover The complete idiot's guide to understanding Einstein]'' ( 1st ed. 2000). Indianapolis IN: Alpha books (Macmillan USA). ISBN 0-02-863180-3 * [[Abraham Pais|Pais, Abraham]] (1982): ''Subtle is the Lord: The science and the life of Albert Einstein''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-853907-0. The definitive biography to date. * Pais, Abraham (1994): ''Einstein Lived Here''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280672-6 * Parker, Barry (2000): ''Einstein's Brainchild: Relativity Made Relatively Easy!''. Prometheus Books. Illustrated by Lori Scoffield-Beer. A review of Einstein's career and accomplishments, written for the lay public. ISBN 978-1-59102-522-1 * Schweber, Sylvan S. (2008): ''Einstein and [[J. Robert Oppenheimer|Oppenheimer]]: The Meaning of Genius''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02828-9. * [[J. Robert Oppenheimer|Oppenheimer]], J.R. (1971): "On Albert Einstein," p.&nbsp;8–12 in ''Science and synthesis: an international colloquium organized by Unesco on the tenth anniversary of the death of Albert Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin'', Springer-Verlag, 1971, 208 pp. (Lecture delivered at the UNESCO House in Paris on 13 December 1965.) Also published in The New York Review of Books, 17 March 1966, [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1966/mar/17/on-albert-einstein/?pagination=false On Albert Einstein by Robert Oppenheimer] {{refend}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commonscat|Albert Einstein}} * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/23220527/Ideas-and-Opinions-by-Albert-Einstein ''Ideas and Opinions'', Einstein's letters and speeches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510125626/http://www.scribd.com/doc/23220527/Ideas-and-Opinions-by-Albert-Einstein |date=2012-05-10 }}, Full text, ''Crown Publishers (1954) 384 pages * [http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=qc6CJjYAAAAJ&hl=en Einstein's Scholar Google profile] * [[wikilivres:Albert Einstein|Works by Albert Einstein]] (public domain in Canada) * {{Citation|year=1997 |month= April |publisher=School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland |title = The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive |url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Einstein.html |accessdate =14 June 2009}} * ''[http://www.monthlyreview.org/598einstein.php Why Socialism?]'' by Albert Einstein, ''[[Monthly Review]]'', May 1949 *[http://www.shapell.org/exhibitions.aspx?einstein-original-letters-in-aid-of-his-brethren Einstein's Personal Correspondence: Religion, Politics, The Holocaust, and Philosophy] Shapell Manuscript Foundation * [http://vault.fbi.gov/Albert%20Einstein FBI file on Albert Einstein] * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html Nobelprize.org Biography:Albert Einstein] * [http://life.tumblr.com/post/526230217/the-einstein-you-never-knew The Einstein You Never Knew]&nbsp;— slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' * [http://www.history.com/topics/albert-einstein Albert Einstein]&nbsp;— videos * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bpeins.html Science Odyssey People And Discoveries] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110608004818/http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/science-technology-and-society/sts-042j-einstein-oppenheimer-feynman-physics-in-the-20th-century-spring-2006/ MIT OpenCourseWare STS.042J/8.225J: Einstein, Oppenheimer, Feynman: Physics in the 20th century]&nbsp;— free study course that explores the changing roles of physics and physicists during the 20th century * {{GoogleScholar|qc6CJjYAAAAJ}} * [http://www.alberteinstein.info/ Albert Einstein Archives Online (80,000+ Documents)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811112756/http://www.alberteinstein.info/ |date=2011-08-11 }} ([http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46785542/ns/technology_and_science-science/ MSNBC - 19 March 2012]) {{DEFAULTSORT:Einstein, Albert}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1879]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1955]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Einstein, Albert]] [[Kaarangay:Albert Einstein| ]] 7ukwsnroiknqz7jntc3c7igik2ol0td Alemanya Nazi 0 15073 6333590 6332762 2022-07-30T14:08:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Aleman nga Reich | native_name = ''Deutsches Reich'' (1933–1943)<br />''Großdeutsches Reich'' (1943–1945) | common_name = Alemanya | continent = Europa | country = Alemanya | era = [[Interwar period]]/[[Ikaduha nga Gera han Kalibotan]] | event_start = [[Machtergreifung]] | year_start =1933 | date_start = 30 Enero | event1 = [[Gleichschaltung]] | date_event1 = 27 Pebrero 1933 | event2 = [[Anschluss]] | date_event2 = 12 Marso 1938 | event3 = [[Ikaduha nga Gera han Kalibotan]] | date_event3 = 1 Septyembre 1939 | event4 = [[Kamatayan ni Adolf Hitler]] | date_event4 = 30 Abril 1945 | event_end = [[German Instrument of Surrender|Surrender of Germany]] | year_end = 1945 | date_end = 8 Mayo | legislature = [[Reichstag (Nazi Germany)|Reichstag]] | house1 = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]] | type_house1 = State council | p1 = Weimar Republic | flag_p1 =Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg | p2 = Federal State of Austria | flag_p2 = Flag of Austria.svg | s1 = Flensburg Government | flag_s1 = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg | image_flag = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg <!-- Do not replace with NSDAP flag, as the two are not identical. NSDAP flag is symmetrical, this one isn't. --> | flag = Flag of Germany#Nazi Germany | flag_type = Flag (1935–45) | image_coat = Reichsadler.svg | coa_size = 100px | symbol_type = Emblem (1935–45) | symbol = Coat of arms of Germany#Nazi Germany | image_map2 = World War II in Europe, 1942.svg | image_map2_caption = Europe at the height of Axis success (1941–1942) {{plainlist | style = padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left; | * {{Legend|#313131|[[Greater Germany]]{{efn|name=annexed}}}} * {{Legend|#555555|[[German-occupied Europe|Areas under German and/or Axis occupation]]}} * {{Legend|#818181|German [[Axis powers|allies]],{{efn|name=annexed}} [[Co-belligerence#Finland as co-belligerent with Germany in World War Two|co-belligerents]], and [[Puppet state#Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy|puppet states]]{{efn|name=annexed}}}} * {{Legend|#c75e5e|[[Soviet Union]] (Allied-held)}} * {{Legend|#658a6f|[[Western Allies|Western Allied-held]]}} * {{Legend|#ffffff|[[Neutrality (international relations)|Neutral countries]]}} }} | national_motto = | national_anthem = {{plainlist | * ''[[Das Lied der Deutschen]]''<br>''{{small|Awit han mga Aleman}}''<br /><center></center> * ''[[Horst-Wessel-Lied]]''<br>''{{small|Horst Wessel nga Awit}}''<br /><center>[[File:Песня Хорста Весселя.ogg]]</center> }} | capital = Berlin | largest_city = capital | common_languages = Inaleman | government_type = [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[single-party state]]<br />[[Totalitarian dictatorship]] | title_leader = [[President of Germany (1919–1945)|President]] / [[Führer]] | leader1 = [[Paul von Hindenburg]] | year_leader1 = 1933–1934 | leader2 = [[Adolf Hitler]]{{efn|name=vacant}} | year_leader2 = 1934–1945 | leader3 = [[Karl Dönitz]] | year_leader3 = 1945 | title_deputy = [[List of Chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]] | deputy1= [[Adolf Hitler]] | year_deputy1 = 1933–1945 | deputy2 = [[Joseph Goebbels]] | year_deputy2 = 1945 | deputy3 = [[Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk]] | year_deputy3 = 1945 (as leading minister) | stat_area1 = 633786 | stat_pop1 = 69314000 | stat_year1 = 1939 | ref_area1 ={{efn|name=statistics}} | ref_pop1 = {{sfn|Statistisches Jahrbuch|2006|p=34}} | currency = [[Reichsmark]] (ℛℳ) |today = {{flag|Austria}}<br/>{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br/>{{flag|Germany}}<br/>{{flag|Poland}}<br/>{{flag|Russia}} | footnotes = }} An '''Alemanya (nga) Nazi''' o kundi man '''Nazi nga Alemanya''' amo an impormal nga ngaran nga ginhatag ha Alemanya han 1933 ngadto ha 1945. Amo ini an panahon nga kan [[Adolf Hitler]] partido [[Nazi]] amo an nagkakapot ha [[Alemanya]]. == Kasaysayan == === Gintikangan === Nagkuri oraora an ekonomiya han Alemanya kahuman san ''World War I'', tungod san san maga baraydan sini sa ''reparations'' na kinahanglan nira bayaran sigun san ''1919 [[Treaty of Versailles]]''. Nag-imprinta an gobyerno sin kwarta pambayad sa kanra ''war debt'' na nagresulta san ''[[hyperinflation]]'' ngan ginsundan naman san paghitaas san mga presyo san mga paraliton, ''economic chaos'', ngan mga ''food riots''.{{sfn|Evans|2003|p=103–108}} San wara pakabayad an gobyerno san reparations sadton Enero 1923, Gin-okupahan san mga Pranses na sundalo an mga industrial na lugar san Alemanya sa ligid san [[Ruhr]]. Nagresulta ini san darako na ''civil unrest''.{{sfn|Evans|2003|pp=186–187}} == Pinanbasaran== {{reflist|20em}} == Bibliograpiya == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite web | url = http://www.dipublico.com.ar/english/agreement-between-the-governments-of-the-united-kingdom-the-united-states-of-america-and-the-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics-and-the-provisional-government-of-the-french-republic-on-certain-add/ | title = Agreement Between the Governments of the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Provisional Government of the French Republic on Certain Additional Requirements to be Imposed on Germany | date = 20 September 1945 | publisher = dipublico.com | ref = {{sfnRef|Allied Agreement|1945}} }} * {{cite book | last = Antill | first = Peter | title = Berlin 1945: End of the Thousand Year Reich | year = 2005 | publisher = Osprey | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 1-84176-915-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Beevor | first = Antony | authorlink = Antony Beevor | title = [[Berlin: The Downfall 1945]] | year = 2002 | publisher = Viking-Penguin Books | location = London | isbn = 978-0-670-03041-5 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Beevor | first = Antony | title = [[The Second World War (book)|The Second World War]] | year = 2012 | publisher = Little, Brown | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-316-02374-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Bendersky | first = Joseph W. | title = A Concise History of Nazi Germany: 1919–1945 | year = 2007| publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | location = Lanham, MD | isbn = 978-0-7425-5363-7 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Berben | first = Paul | title = Dachau 1933–1945: The Official History | year = 1975 | publisher = Norfolk Press | location = London | isbn = 0-85211-009-X | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Berghahn | first = Volker R. | authorlink = Volker Berghahn | chapter = Germans and Poles, 1871–1945 | title = Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences | series = Yearbook of European Studies | publisher = Rodopi | location = Amsterdam; Atlanta | year = 1999 | isbn = 90-420-0688-9 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | last1 = Beyer | first1 = John C. | last2 = Schneider | first2 = Stephen A. | title = Forced Labour under the Third Reich&nbsp;– Part 1 | publisher = Nathan Associates | url = http://www.nathaninc.com/sites/default/files/Pub%20PDFs/Forced%20Labor%20Under%20the%20Third%20Reich,%20Part%20One.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 12 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Beyer & Schneider}} | archive-date = 9 May 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130509054212/http://www.nathaninc.com/sites/default/files/Pub%20PDFs/Forced%20Labor%20Under%20the%20Third%20Reich,%20Part%20One.pdf | url-status = dead }} * {{cite journal | last = Biddiscombe | first = Perry | title = Dangerous Liaisons: The Anti-Fraternization Movement in the US Occupation Zones of Germany and Austria, 1945–1948 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-social-history_spring-2001_34_3/page/611 | journal = Journal of Social History | year = 2001 | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 611–647 | doi = 10.1353/jsh.2001.0002 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Boczek | first = Bolesław Adam | title = International Law: A Dictionary | url = https://archive.org/details/internationallaw0000bocz | year = 2005 | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, MD | isbn = 0-8108-5078-8 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Braun | first = Hans-Joachim | title = Aero-Engine Production in the Third Reich | journal = History of Technology | year = 1992 | volume = 14 | pages = 1–15 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | last1 = Busse | first1 = Reinhard | last2 = Riesberg | first2 = Annette | title = Health Care Systems In Transition: Germany | year = 2004 | publisher = WHO Regional Office for Europe on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies | location = Copenhagen | format = PDF | url = http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/80703/E85472.pdf | accessdate = 15 May 2013 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | title = Children during the Holocaust | publisher = United States Holocaust Memorial Museum | url = http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005142 | accessdate = 24 April 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Holocaust Memorial Museum: Children}} }} * {{cite book | last = Clark | first = Christopher M. | authorlink = Chris Clark (historian) | title = Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947 | url = https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | year = 2006 | publisher = Penguin Group | location = London | isbn = 978-0-674-02385-7 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Closmann | first = Charles | editor1-last = Brüggemeier | editor1-first = Franz-Josef | editor2-last = Cioc | editor2-first = Mark | editor3-last = Zeller | editor3-first = Thomas | title = How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich | chapter = Legalizing a ''Volksgemeinschaft'': Nazi Germany's Reich Nature Protection Law of 1935 | year = 2005 | publisher = Ohio University Press | location = Athens | isbn = | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | editor1-last = Constable | editor1-first = George | title = Fists of Steel | series = The Third Reich | year = 1988 | publisher = Time-Life Books | location = Alexandria, VA | isbn = 0-8094-6966-9 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Conway | first = John S | authorlink = John S. Conway (historian) | title = The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933–1945 | year = 2001 | publisher = Regent College Publishing | location = Vancouver | isbn = 1-57383-080-1 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Cuomo | first = Glenn R. | title = National Socialist Cultural Policy | year = 1995 | publisher = Palgrave MacMillan | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-312-09094-4 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | title = Dachau | publisher = United States Holocaust Memorial Museum | url = http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005214 | accessdate = 14 July 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Holocaust Memorial Museum: Dachau}} }} * {{cite book | last = Davies | first = Norman | authorlink = Norman Davies | title = Rising '44: the Battle for Warsaw | year = 2003 | publisher = Viking | location = New York | isbn = 0-670-03284-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Davis | first = Richard G. | title = German Rail Yards and Cities: U.S. Bombing Policy 1944–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_air-power-history_summer-1995_42_2/page/46 | journal = Air Power History | year = 1995 | volume = 42 | issue = 2 | pages = 46–63 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | title = Declaration Regarding the Defeat of Germany and the Assumption of Supreme Authority with Respect to Germany and Supplementary Statements | journal = American Journal of International Law | volume = 39 | issue = 3 | date = July 1945 | pages = 171–178 | jstor = 221392 | doi = 10.2307/2213921 | ref = {{sfnRef|Berlin Declaration|1945}} }} * {{Cite book | last = DeGregori | first = Thomas R. | title = [[Bountiful Harvest|Bountiful Harvest: Technology, Food Safety, and the Environment]] | publisher = Cato Institute | location = Washington | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-930865-31-7 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | last = DeLong | first = J. Bradford | authorlink = J. Bradford DeLong | title = Slouching Towards Utopia?: The Economic History of the Twentieth Century. XV. Nazis and Soviets | date = February 1997 | publisher = University of California at Berkeley | work = econ161.berkeley.edu | url = http://econ161.berkeley.edu/TCEH/Slouch_Purge15.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080511190923/http://econ161.berkeley.edu/TCEH/Slouch_Purge15.html | accessdate = 21 April 2013 | archivedate = 11 May 2008 | ref = harv | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book | last = Dorland | first = Michael | title = Cadaverland: Inventing a Pathology of Catastrophe for Holocaust Survival: The Limits of Medical Knowledge and Memory in France | publisher = University Press of New England | series = Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry series | location = Waltham, Mass | year = 2009 | isbn = 1-58465-784-7 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Douglas | first = R.M | title = Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War | year = 2012 | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven | isbn = 978-0-300-16660-6 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | title = Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN | volume = 3 | year = 2004 | publisher = Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe | location = Warsaw | language = Polish | isbn = 83-01-14179-4 | ref = {{sfnRef|Powszechna PWN|2004}} }} * {{cite web | title = "Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus | year = 2012 | work = Das Bundesarchiv | publisher = Government of Germany | language = German | url = http://www.bundesarchiv.de/benutzung/zeitbezug/nationalsozialismus/00303/index.html.de | accessdate = 19 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Bundesarchiv}} | archive-date = 21 October 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131021060807/http://www.bundesarchiv.de/benutzung/zeitbezug/nationalsozialismus/00303/index.html.de | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | authorlink = Richard J. Evans | title = [[The Coming of the Third Reich]] | year = 2003 | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-14-303469-8 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | year = 2005 | title = The Third Reich in Power | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn =978-0-14-303790-3 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | year = 2008 | title = The Third Reich at War | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreichatwar00evan_0 | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-14-311671-4 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | title = Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent | year = 2009 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; New York | isbn = 978-0-521-19998-8 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Farago | first = Ladislas | authorlink = Ladislas Farago | year = 1972 | origyear = 1942 | title = German Psychological Warfare | publisher = Arno Press | location = New York | series = International Propaganda and Communications |isbn = 978-0-405-04747-3 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Fest | first = Joachim | authorlink = Joachim Fest | title = Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler 1933–1945 | year = 1996 | publisher = Weidenfield & Nicolson | location = London | isbn = | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Flint | first = Colin | title = To Explain or Understand Evil: Comparing Hermeneutic and Rational Choice Approaches to the Analysis of Nazism | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_social-science-quarterly_1998-06_79_2/page/466 | journal = Social Science Quarterly | date = June 1998 | volume = 79 | issue = 2 | pages = 466–474 | publisher = University of Texas Press | location = Austin | jstor = | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Freeman | first = Michael J. | title = Atlas of Nazi Germany: A Political, Economic, and Social Anatomy of the Third Reich | year = 1995 | publisher = Longman | location = London; New York | isbn = 978-0-582-23924-1 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Friedländer | first = Saul | authorlink = Saul Friedländer | title = Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933–1945 | year = 2009 | publisher = Harper Perennial | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-06-135027-6 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Fritzsche | first = Peter | title = Life and Death in the Third Reich | url = https://archive.org/details/lifedeathinthird0000frit | year = 2008 | publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge, MA | isbn = 978-0-674-03465-5 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Gellately | first = Robert | title = Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany | year = 2001 | publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn = 978-0-691-08684-2 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Gellately | first = Robert | authorlink = Robert Gellately | title = Reviewed work(s): Vom Generalplan Ost zum Generalsiedlungsplan by Czeslaw Madajczyk. Der "Generalplan Ost". Hauptlinien der nationalsozialistischen Planungs- und Vernichtungspolitik by Mechtild Rössler; Sabine Schleiermacher | journal = Central European History | volume = 29 | issue = 2 | year = 1996 | pages = 270–274 | ref = harv | doi = 10.1017/S0008938900013170}} * {{cite book | author = Germany (West) Presse- und Informationsamt | title = Germany Reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer | year = 1961 | publisher = F. Steiner | location = Wiesbaden | language = German | oclc = 5092689 | ref = {{sfnRef|''Germany Reports''|1961}} }} * {{cite book | author = Germany (West). Statistisches Bundesamt | title = Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50 | year = 1958 | publisher = Verlag W. Kohlhammer | language = German | location = Wiesbaden | oclc = 7363969 | ref = {{sfnRef|''Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste'', 1939/50}} }} * {{cite web | title = Gesetz über das Staatsoberhaupt des Deutschen Reichs. § 1 |trans_title = Law Regarding the Head of State of the German Empire. § 1 | date = 1 August 1934 | language = German | publisher = documentArchiv.de | url = http://www.documentarchiv.de/ns/stobrhpt.html | ref = {{sfnRef|Gesetz über das Staatsoberhaupt|1934}} }} * {{cite book | last = Gill | first = Anton | authorlink = Anton Gill | title = An Honourable Defeat: A History of the German Resistance to Hitler | url = https://archive.org/details/honourabledefeat0000gill_s8m1 | year = 1994 | publisher = Heinemann | location = London | isbn = | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Glantz | first = David M. | authorlink = David Glantz | title = When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler | publisher = University Press of Kansas | location = Lawrence, KS | year = 1995 | isbn = 978-0-7006-0899-7 | ref = harv }} * {{cite book | last = Goeschel | first = Christian | title = Suicide in Nazi Germany | year = 2009 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-953256-8 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Goldhagen | first = Daniel | authorlink = Daniel Goldhagen | title = [[Hitler's Willing Executioners|Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust]] | year = 1996 | publisher = Knopf | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-679-44695-8 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | author = Government of West Germany | journal = Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland | year = 1960 | publisher = W. Kohlhammer | language = German | location = Stuttgart | jstor = | url = | ref = {{sfnRef|Statistisches Jahrbuch|1960}} }} * {{cite book | last = Grunberger | first = Richard | authorlink = Richard Grunberger | year = 1971 | title = The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/12yearreichsoc00grun | publisher = Holt Rinehart and Winston | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-03-076435-6 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Hagemann | first = Karen | authorlink = Karen Hagemann | title = Mobilizing Women for War: The History, Historiography, and Memory of German Women's War Service in the Two World Wars | journal = Journal of Military History | date = October 2011 | volume = 75 | issue = 4 | pages = 1055–1094 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last1 = Hahn | first1 = Hans Henning | last2 = Hahnova | first2 = Eva | title = Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern. Legenden, Mythos, Geschichte | year = 2010 | publisher = Paderborn | location = Munich; Vienna | isbn = 978-3-506-77044-8 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Hanauske-Abel | first = Hartmut M. | title = Not a slippery slope or sudden subversion: German medicine and National Socialism in 1933 | journal = BMJ | date = 7 December 1996 | volume = 313 | issue = 7070 | pages = 1453–1463 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1453 | url = http://www.ippnw.org/pdf/mgs/3-hanauske-abel.pdf | ref = harv | access-date = 14 January 2015 | archive-date = 17 April 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417021728/https://www.ippnw.org/pdf/mgs/3-hanauske-abel.pdf | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book | last = Haar | first = Ingo | authorlink = Ingo Haar | editor1-last = Ehmer | editor1-first = Josef | title = Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste:&nbsp;– Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme | work = Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" : Aspekte und Erkenntnisse zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevölkerungswissenschaft | year = 2009 | publisher = Springer | language = German | location = | isbn = 978-3-531-16152-5 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last1 = Heinemann | first1 = Isabel | last2 = Oberkrome | first2 = Willi | last3 = Schleiermacher | first3 = Sabine | last4 = Wagner | first4 = Patrick | title = Nauka, planowanie, wypędzenia : Generalny Plan Wschodni narodowych socjalistów : katalog wystawy Niemieckiej Współnoty Badawczej | year = 2006 | publisher = Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | language = Polish | url = http://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_magazin/wissenschaft_oeffentlichkeit/ausstellungen/generalplan_ost/generalplan_ost_katalog_pl_120131.pdf | format = PDF | location = Bonn | isbn = | ref = {{sfnRef|Heinemann et al|2006}} }} * {{cite book | last = Hildebrand | first = Klaus | authorlink = Klaus Hildebrand | title = The Third Reich | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreich0000hild | year = 1984 | publisher = George Allen & Unwin | location = Boston | isbn = 0-04-943032-7 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Hitchcock | first = William I. | title = The Struggle for Europe: The Turbulent History of a Divided Continent, 1945 to the Present | url = https://archive.org/details/struggleforeurop0000hitc | year = 2004 | publisher = Anchor | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-385-49799-2 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Hoffmann | first = Peter | title = The History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945 | origyear = 1977 | year = 1996 | publisher = McGill-Queen's University Press | location = Montreal | isbn = 0-7735-1531-3 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Hosking | first = Geoffrey A. | authorlink = Geoffrey Hosking | title = Rulers and Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union | url = https://archive.org/details/rulersvictimsrus00hosk | year = 2006 | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge | isbn = 0-674-02178-9 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Hubert | first = Michael | title = Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815 | year = 1998 | publisher = Steiner, Franz Verlag | language = German | location = Stuttgart | isbn = 3-515-07392-2 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last1 = Kammerer | first1 = Willi | last2 = Kammerer | first2 = Anja | title = Narben bleiben: die Arbeit der Suchdienste&nbsp;– 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg | year = 2005 | publisher = Dienststelle | location = Berlin | isbn = | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | authorlink = Ian Kershaw | year = 2000 | edition = 4th | title = The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation | url = https://archive.org/details/nazidictatorship00kers | publisher = Arnold | location = London | isbn = 978-0-340-76028-4 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book |last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich |url = https://archive.org/details/hitlermythimager0000kers_s7n6 | year = 2001 | origyear = 1987 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 0-19-280206-2 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = Hitler: A Biography | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerbiography0000kers | publisher = W. W. Norton & Company | location = New York | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-393-06757-6 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = The End: Hitler's Germany, 1944–45 | url = https://archive.org/details/endhitlersgerman0000kers_i7u7 | year = 2012 | origyear = 2011 publisher = Penguin | location = London | isbn = 978-0-14-101421-0 | edition = Paperback | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | title = Khatyn: Genocide Policy | publisher = Khatyn State Memorial Complex | url = http://www.khatyn.by/en/genocide/expeditions/ | accessdate = 11 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Khatyn State Memorial Complex}} | archive-date = 26 December 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181226060712/http://www.khatyn.by/en/genocide/expeditions/%20 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web | title = Kinobesuche in Deutschland 1925 bis 2004 | publisher = Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft e. V | format = PDF | url = http://www.spio.de/media_content/610.pdf | language = German | accessdate = 10 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|SPIO, Department of Statistics}} | archive-date = 4 February 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204111257/http://www.spio.de/media_content/610.pdf | url-status = dead }} * {{Cite book | last = Kitchen | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Kitchen | title = A History of Modern Germany, 1800–2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderng0000kitc | year = 2006 | publisher = Blackwell | location = Malden, MA | isbn = 978-1-4051-0040-3 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | last = Koldehoff | first = Stefan | title = Keine deutsche Opferarithmetik | date = 29 November 2006 | publisher = [[Deutschlandfunk]] | language = German | url = http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/kulturheute/569560/ | accessdate = 29 May 2013 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Kressel | first = Neil J. | title = Mass Hate: The Global Rise Of Genocide And Terror | url = https://archive.org/details/masshateglobalri0000kres | year = 2002 | publisher = Plenum Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-8133-3951-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Lakotta | first = Beate | title = Tief vergraben, nicht dran rühren | journal = [[Der Spiegel]] | date = March 2005 | volume = | issue = 2 | pages = 218–221 | publisher = Spiegel-Verlag | location = Hamburg | language = German | jstor = | url = http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/spiegelspecial/d-39863564.html | ref = harv | access-date = 2015-01-14 | archive-date = 2020-04-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417021755/https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/spiegelspecial/d-39863564.html | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book | last = Lauryssens | first = Stan | authorlink = Stan Lauryssens | title = The Man Who Invented the Third Reich: The Life and Times of Arthur Moeller van den Bruck | year = 1999 | publisher = Sutton | location = Stroud |isbn = 978-0-7509-1866-4 | ref = harv}} * {{cite news | title = Leni Riefenstahl | date=10 September 2003 | work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | publisher = [[Telegraph Media Group|TMG]] | location = [[London]] | issn = 0307-1235 | oclc = 49632006 | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1440991/Leni-Riefenstahl.html?pageNum=3 | accessdate = 10 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|''The Daily Telegraph'', 2003}} }} * {{cite book | last = Lewis | first = Brenda Ralph | title = Hitler Youth: the Hitlerjugend in War and Peace 1933–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/hitleryouthhitle0000lewi | year = 2000 | publisher = MBI | location = Osceola, WI | isbn = 0-7603-0946-9 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | last = Libionka | first = Dariusz | title = The Catholic Church in Poland and the Holocaust, 1939–1945 | work = The Reaction of the Churches in Nazi Occupied Europe | publisher = Yad Vashem | format = PDF | url = http://www.yadvashem.org/download/about_holocaust/christian_world/libionka.pdf | accessdate = 26 August 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Libionka, ''The Catholic Church in Poland''}} }} * {{cite journal | last = Longerich | first = Peter | authorlink = Peter Longerich | title = Hitler's Role in the Persecution of the Jews by the Nazi Regime | at = 17. Radicalisation of the Persecution of the Jews by Hitler at the Turn of the Year 1941–1942 | publisher = Emory University | location = Atlanta | year = 2003 | url = http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090709111759/http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17 | archivedate = 9 July 2009 | accessdate = 31 July 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Longerich, Chapter 17|2003}} | url-status = unfit }} * {{cite book | last = Longerich | first = Peter | title = Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews | url = https://archive.org/details/holocaustnaziper0000long | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0-19-280436-5 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Longerich | first = Peter | year = 2012 | title = Heinrich Himmler: A Life | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-959232-6 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Lukas | first = Richard C. | authorlink = Richard C. Lukas | title = Did the Children Cry?: Hitler's War Against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939–1945 | origyear = 1994 | year = 2001 | publisher = Hippocrene | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-7818-0870-5 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last1 = Manvell | first1 = Roger | author1-link = Roger Manvell | last2 = Fraenkel | first2 = Heinrich | author2-link = Heinrich Fraenkel | title = Heinrich Himmler: The Sinister Life of the Head of the SS and Gestapo | year = 2007 | origyear = 1965 | publisher = Greenhill; Skyhorse | location = London; New York | isbn = 978-1-60239-178-9 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Manvell | first = Roger | title = Goering | publisher = Skyhorse | location = London | year = 2011 | origyear = 1962 | isbn = 978-1-61608-109-6 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Martin | first = Bernd | title = Japan and Germany in the Modern World | year = 2005 | origyear = 1995 | publisher = Berghahn Books | location = New York; Oxford | isbn = 978-1-84545-047-2 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Mazower | first = Mark | authorlink = Mark Mazower | title = Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo | year = 2008 | publisher = Penguin | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-1-59420-188-2 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last1 = McElligott | first1 = Anthony | last2 = Kirk | first2 = Tim | last3 = Kershaw | first3 = Ian | title = Working Towards the Führer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw | year = 2003 | publisher = Manchester University Press | location = Manchester | isbn = 0-7190-6732-4 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Melvin | first = Mungo | authorlink = Mungo Melvin | title = Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General | year = 2010 | publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicholson | location = London | isbn = 978-0-297-84561-4 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = McNab | first = Chris | title = The Third Reich | publisher = Amber Books | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-906626-51-8 | ref = harv }} * {{cite web | title = The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 1939 | work = Modern History Sourcebook | publisher = Fordham University | url = http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1939pact.html | accessdate = 18 April 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 1939}} }} * {{cite book | last = Nakosteen | first = Mehdi Khan | title = The History and Philosophy of Education | year = 1965 | publisher = Ronald Press | location = New York | oclc = 175403 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | title = Martin Niemöller | work = Encyclopedia Britannica | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/414633/Martin-Niemoller | accessdate = 25 August 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Encyclopedia Britannica, ''Martin Niemöller''}} }} * {{cite web | title = NS-Zwangsarbeit: "Verbotener Umgang" | year = 1942 | publisher = Stadtarchiv Göttingen Cordula Tollmien Projekt NS-Zwangsarbeiter | language = German | url = http://www.zwangsarbeit-in-goettingen.de/texte/verbotenerumgang.htm | ref = {{SfnRef|Nazi forced labour|1942}} }} * {{cite book | last = Nicholas | first = Lynn H. | authorlink = Lynn H. Nicholas | title = Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web | url = https://archive.org/details/cruelworldchildr0000nich_w2v0 | year = 2006 | publisher = Vintage | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-679-77663-5 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last1 = Niewyk | first1 = Donald L. | last2 = Nicosia | first2 = Francis R. | title = The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust | year = 2000 | publisher = Columbia University Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-231-11200-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | title = ''NS-Frauenwarte'': Paper of the National Socialist Women's League | publisher = Heidelberg University Library | url = http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/Englisch/helios/digi/nsfrauenwarte.html | accessdate = 8 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Heidelberg University Library}} }} * {{cite book | last= Overmans | first = Rüdiger | title = Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg | year = 2000 | origyear = 1999 | publisher = R. Oldenbourg | location = München | language = German | series = Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte | isbn = 978-3-486-56531-7 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Overmans | first = Rűdiger | title = Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung | journal = Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik | year = 1994 | volume = 16 | issue = | pages = 51–63 | ref =harv}} * {{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard | authorlink = Richard Overy | origyear = 1995 | year = 2006 | title = Why The Allies Won | url = https://archive.org/details/whyallieswon0000over_z0p1 | publisher = Random House | location = London | isbn = 978-1-84595-065-1 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard | title = The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia | publisher = Penguin Books | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-393-02030-4 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard | title = The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945 | publisher = Viking | location = New York | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-0-698-15138-3| ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Panayi | first = Panikos | title = Exploitation, Criminality, Resistance: The Everyday Life of Foreign Workers and Prisoners of War in the German Town of Osnabruck, 1939–49 | journal = Journal of Contemporary History | year = 2005 | volume = 40 | issue = 3 | pages = 483–502 | jstor = 30036339 | ref = harv | doi = 10.1177/0022009405054568}} * {{cite book | last = Pauley | first = Bruce F. | title = Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinmuss02edpaul_m6u1 | year = 2003 | origyear = 1997 | series = European History Series | publisher = Harlan Davidson | location = Wheeling, IL | isbn = 978-0-88295-993-1 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last1 = Pilisuk | first1 = Marc | last2 = Rountree | first2 = Jennifer Achord | title = Who Benefits from Global Violence and War: Uncovering a Destructive System | url = https://archive.org/details/whobenefitsfromg0000pili | year = 2008 | publisher = Praeger Security International | location = Westport, CT | isbn = 978-0-275-99435-8 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Pine | first = Lisa | year = 2011 | origyear = 2010 | title = Education in Nazi Germany | publisher = Berg | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-1-84520-265-1 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | title = Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era: The Invasion and Occupation of Poland | work = ushmm.org | publisher = United States Holocaust Memorial Museum | url = http://www.ushmm.org/education/resource/poles/poles.php | accessdate = 15 December 2011 | ref = {{sfnRef|Holocaust Memorial Museum: Poles}} | archive-date = 14 July 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714193743/https://ushmm.org/education/resource/poles/poles.php | url-status = dead }} * {{cite journal | last = Proctor | first = Robert N. | authorlink = Robert N. Proctor | title = Nazi Medicine and Public Health Policy | journal = Dimensions: A Journal of Holocaust Studies | year = 1996 | volume = 10 | issue = 2 | url = http://archive.adl.org/Braun/dim_14_1_nazi_med.asp | accessdate = 12 May 2013 | ref = harv | archive-date = 7 June 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130607042928/http://archive.adl.org/braun/dim_14_1_nazi_med.asp | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book | last = Proctor | first = Robert N. | title = The Nazi War on Cancer | url = https://archive.org/details/naziwaroncancer00proc | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1999 | location = Princeton, NJ | isbn = 0-691-07051-2 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite journal | title = Refugees: Save Us! Save Us! | date = 9 July 1979 | journal = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] | publisher = Time Warner | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920455-2,00.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110424085534/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920455-2,00.html | accessdate = 28 April 2013 | archivedate = 24 April 2011 | ref = {{sfnRef|''Time'', 9 July 1979}} | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Rhodes | first = Richard | authorlink = Richard Rhodes | title = Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust | location = New York | publisher = Vintage Books | year = 2002 | isbn = 0-375-70822-7 | ref = harv }} * {{cite book | last = Rummel | first = Rudolph | authorlink = Rudolph Rummel | title = Death by Government | url = https://archive.org/details/deathby_rum_1994_00_3431 | year = 1994 | publisher = Transaction | location = New Brunswick, NJ | isbn = 978-1-56000-145-4 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Rupp | first = Leila J. | authorlink = Leila J. Rupp | year = 1978 | title = Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propaganda, 1939–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/mobilizingwomenf00leil | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, N.J. | isbn = 978-0-691-04649-5 | oclc=3379930 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Scobie | first = Alexander | title = Hitler's State Architecture: The Impact of Classical Antiquity | year = 1990 | publisher = Pennsylvania State University Press | location = University Park | isbn = 0-271-00691-9 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Sereny | first = Gitta | authorlink = Gitta Sereny | year = 1996 | origyear = 1995 | title = Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth | publisher = Random House | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-0-679-76812-8 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Sereny | first = Gitta | date = November 1999 | title = Stolen Children | journal = Talk | publisher = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/children.html | accessdate = 1 July 2012 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Shigemitsu | first = Dandō | title = Criminal Law of Japan: The General Part | year = 1997 | publisher = Wayne State University | location = Detroit | isbn = 0-8377-0653-X | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Shirer | first = William L. | authorlink = William L. Shirer | title = [[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich]] | publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = New York | year = 1960 | isbn = 978-0-671-62420-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = J. W. | authorlink = J. W. Smith | title = The World's Wasted Wealth 2: Save Our Wealth, Save Our Environment | year = 1994 | publisher = Institute for Economic Democracy | location = Cambria, CA | isbn = 0-9624423-2-1 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last1 = Smith | first1 = Joseph | last2 = Davis | first2 = Simon | title = The A to Z of the Cold War | year = 2005 | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, MD | isbn = 0-8108-5384-1 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Snyder | first = Timothy | authorlink = Timothy D. Snyder | title = Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin | url = https://archive.org/details/bloodlandseurope0000snyd | year= 2010 | publisher = Basic Books | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-465-00239-9 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web | title = Sonderbehandlung erfolgt durch Strang | year = 1942 | work = Documents for National Socialism | publisher = NS-Archiv | language = German | url = http://www.ns-archiv.de/imt/ps3001-ps3200/3040-ps.php | ref = {{SfnRef|Special treatment|1942}} }} * {{cite web | last = Sontheimer | first = Michael | title = Germany's Nazi Past: Why Germans Can Never Escape Hitler's Shadow | date = 10 March 2005 | work = Spiegel Online | publisher = | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany-s-nazi-past-why-germans-can-never-escape-hitler-s-shadow-a-345720.html | accessdate = 11 May 2013 | ref = harv }} * {{cite book | last = Speer | first = Albert | authorlink = Albert Speer | origyear = 1969 | year = 1971 | title = [[Inside the Third Reich]] | publisher = Avon | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-380-00071-5 | ref = harv}} * {{cite web| title = Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland| year = 2006| publisher = Statistisches Bundesamt| language = German| url = http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/StatistischesJahrbuch/Downloads/Jahrbuch2006Inland,property=file.pdf| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926002255/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/StatistischesJahrbuch/Downloads/Jahrbuch2006Inland,property=file.pdf| archivedate = 26 September 2007| accessdate = 17 March 2012| page = 34| ref = {{sfnRef|Statistisches Jahrbuch|2006}}| url-status = live}} * {{cite book | last = Steiner | first = Zara | title = The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933–1939 | url = https://archive.org/details/triumphofdarkeur0000stei | year = 2011 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-921200-2 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Stephenson | first = Jill | title = Women in Nazi Germany | year = 2001 | publisher = Longman | location = London | isbn = 978-0-58241-836-3 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | last = Stolfi | first = Russel | title = Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (June–December 1941) | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_1982-03_54_1/page/27 | journal = [[Journal of Modern History]] | date = March 1982 | volume = 54 | issue = 1 | pages = 27–46 | doi = 10.1086/244076 | ref = harv }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/StGB.htm#86a | date = 13 November 1998 | title = Strafgesetzbuch, StGB | publisher = IUSCOMP Comparative Law Society | ref = {{sfnRef|''Strafgesetzbuch'', section 86a}} }} * {{cite book | last = Walk | first = Joseph | title = Das Sonderrecht für die Juden im NS-Staat: Eine Sammlung der gesetzlichen Maßnahmen und Rechtlinien, Inhalt und Bedeutung | edition = 2nd | year = 1996 | publisher = Müller Verlag | location = Heidelberg | language = German | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Weinberg | first = Gerhard L. | authorlink = Gerhard Weinberg | title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II | year = 2005 | origyear = 1994 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; Oxford | isbn = 978-0-521-85316-3 | ref = harv}} {{refend}} == Dugang nga barasahon == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite web | title = Introduction to the Holocaust | publisher = [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] | url = http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005143| accessdate =12 May 2013 }} * {{cite book | last = Price | first = Alfred | title = Targeting the Reich: Allied Photographic Reconnaissance over Europe, 1939–1945 | year = 2003 | publisher = Military Book Club | location = London | isbn = 0-7394-3496-9 }} * {{cite book | last = Tooze | first = Adam | authorlink = Adam Tooze | title = [[The Wages of Destruction|The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy]] | year = 2006 | publisher = Allen Lane | location = London; New York | isbn = | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Uekötter | first = Frank | title = The Green and the Brown: A History of Conservation in Nazi Germany | year = 2006 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; New York | isbn = 978-0-521-84819-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Uekötter | first = Frank | editor1-last = Brüggemeier | editor1-first = Franz-Josef | editor2-last = Cioc | editor2-first = Mark | editor3-last = Zeller | editor3-first = Thomas | title = How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich | chapter = Polycentrism in Full Swing: Air Pollution Control in Nazi Germany | year = 2005 | publisher = Ohio University Press | location = Athens | isbn = | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Umbreit | first = Hans | editor1-last = Kroener | editor1-first = Bernhard | editor2-last = Müller | editor2-first = Rolf-Dieter | editor3-last = Umbreit | editor3-first = Hans | title = Germany and the Second World War, Vol. 5. Organization and Mobilization in the German Sphere of Power. Part 2: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources, 1942–1944/5 | chapter = Hitler's Europe: The German Sphere of Power | year = 2003 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-820873-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = van Wie | first = Paul D. | title = Image, History and Politics: The Coinage of Modern Europe | year = 1999 | publisher = University Press of America | location = Lanham, Md | isbn = 978-0-7618-1221-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Weale | first = Adrian | authorlink = Adrian Weale | title = Army of Evil: A History of the SS | year = 2010 | publisher = Penguin Group | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-0-451-23791-0 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Wedekind | first = Michael | editor1-last = Haar | editor1-first = Ingo | editor2-last = Fahlbusch | editor2-first = Michael | title = German Scholars and Ethnic Cleansing (1920–1945) | chapter = The Sword of Science: German Scholars and National Socialist Annexation Policies in Slovenia and Northern Italy | year = 2005 | publisher = Berghahn | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-57181-435-7 | ref = harv}} * {{cite journal | journal = Wirtschaft und Statistik | date = October 1956 | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland | location = Wiesbaden | language = German | jstor = | url = | ref = {{sfnRef|''Wirtschaft und Statistik''|1956}} }} * {{cite journal | last = Zeitlin | first = Jonathan | title = Flexibility and Mass Production at War: Aircraft Manufacture in Britain, the United States, and Germany, 1939–1945 | journal = Technology and Culture | year = 1955 | volume = 36 | issue = 1 | pages = 46–79 | jstor = 3106341 |ref = harv | doi = 10.2307/3106341}} {{refend}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Sister project links|Germany|commons=Category:National Socialism}} * {{Wikiatlas|Germany}} * [http://www.thirdreichruins.com/index.htm Third Reich in Ruins] (Photos) * [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/nazi/index.html Lebendiges Museum Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803144223/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/nazi/index.html |date=2014-08-03 }} {{de icon}} * [http://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/ww2era.htm#Speech Nazi Propaganda: 1933–1945] {{en icon}} k9uqann4wz160071vjxyi03zmeqs783 Musika elektronika 0 18233 6333589 6320351 2022-07-30T13:30:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Teleharmonium1897.jpg|thumb|[[Telharmonium]], [[Thaddeus Cahill]] 1897]] [[Paypay:Mixtur Trautonium.jpg|thumb|[[Trautonium]], 1928]] An '''Musika elektronika''' amo an musika nga nagamit hin mga dekuryente nga gamit musika ngan dekuryente nga teknolohiya musika ha iya paghimo. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga reperensya== {{refbegin|colwidth=40em}} * {{citation |last=Aitken |first=Stuart |title=Charanjit Singh on How He Invented Acid House … by Mistake |newspaper=The Guardian |issue=10 May |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/may/10/charanjit-singh-acid-house-ten-ragas |location=London |date=10 May 2011}} * {{citation |last=Anderson |first=Jason |title=''"Slaves to the Rhythm: Kanye West Is the Latest to Pay Tribute to a Classic Drum Machine"'' |publisher=CBC News website |issue=28 November |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/music/story/2008/11/27/f-history-of-the-808.html |accessdate=5 June 2011 |date=2008}} * {{citation |last=Angus |first=Robert |year=1984 |title=History of Magnetic Recording, Part One |journal=Audio Magazine |issue=August |pages=27&ndash;33}} * {{citation |last=Ankeny |first=Jason |year=n.d. |title=''"Yellow Magic Orchestra: Biography"'' |publisher=Allmusic.com |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5886|tab=biography|pure_url=yes|accessdate=5 June 2011}}}} * {{citation |last=Ankeny |first=Jason |year=2010 |title=''"Kraftwerk: Biography"'' |publisher=Allmusic.com |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4706|tab=|pure_url=yes|accessdate=5 June 2011}}}}. * {{citation |author=Anonymous |year=n.d.(1) |title=''"Inventing the Wire Recorder"'' |publisher=Recording History: The History of Recording Technology (www.recording-history.org) |url=http://www.recording-history.org/HTML/wire2.php |accessdate=5 June 2011 |archive-date=14 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514170031/http://www.recording-history.org/HTML/wire2.php |url-status=dead }}. * {{citation |author=Anonymous |year=n.d.(2) |title=Synthpop |journal=Allmusic |date= |url={{Allmusic|class=explore|id=style/d18|pure_url=yes}}}}. 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Shanken |title=Art and Electronic Media |location=London |publisher=Phaidon |isbn=978-0-7148-4782-5}} * {{citation |editor1-last=Shapiro |editor1-first=Peter <!-- (editor) --> |year=2000 |title=Modulations: a History of Electronic Music: Throbbing Words on Sound |location=New York |publisher=Caipirinha Productions |isbn=1-891024-06-X}} * {{citation |last=Sicko |first=Dan |year=1999 |title=Techno Rebels: The Renegades of Electronic Funk |location=New York |publisher=Billboard Books |isbn=0-8230-8428-0}} * Strange, Allen (1983), ''Electronic Music: Systems, Technics, and Controls'', second ed., {{Full|date=May 2014}}<!--Place of publication needed.-->: W.C. Brown Co. ISBN 0-697-03602-2 <!-- * United Kingdom. Parliament. [http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1994/Ukpga_19940033_en_6.htm#mdiv63 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, c. 33] context not yet stated, relates to rave culture--> * {{citation |last=Wells |first=Thomas |year=1981 |authorlink=Thomas Wells (composer) |title=The Technique of Electronic Music |publisher=New York: Schirmer Books; London: Collier Macmillan |isbn=978-0-02-872830-8}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Electronic music}} {{Wikiquote|Electronic music}} *[http://www.music.psu.edu/Faculty%20Pages/Ballora/INART55/timeline.html A timeline of electronic music] *[http://www.doornbusch.net/chronology A chronology of computer and electronic music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228004652/http://www.doornbusch.net/chronology/ |date=2017-02-28 }} *[http://www.120years.net/ '120 Years of Electronic Music' ] History of electronic musical instruments 1880 to present day *[http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/genresearch.pl?genre=electronic Art of the States: electronic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918075643/http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/genresearch.pl?genre=electronic |date=2010-09-18 }} Small collection of electronic works by American composers *[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/csirac/music/ CSIRAC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131121807/http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/csirac/music/ |date=2011-01-31 }} The Computation Laboratory at the University of Melbourne's Dept of Computer Science and Software Engineering *[http://www.emf.org/ Electronic Music Foundation] *[http://pcmuzika.blogspot.com/ small EDM collection] *[http://music.columbia.edu/cmc/ Computer Music Center] *[http://www.eurock.com Eurock] (Webzine / Musicians & Producers Pioneers of Euro Electronic Space, Progressive, Experimental Music) [[Kaarangay:Musika]] dz9e1tkxb6du5ja6oo9rsupbh0m8uim Donauwörth 0 78316 6333601 4756712 2022-07-31T08:30:04Z Gerd Eichmann 32085 image added wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Donauwoerth-2003-gje.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Donauwörth]] An '''Donauwörth''' amo in usa ka munisipalidad ha distrito han [[Donau-Ries]], ha [[Bavaria]], [[Alemanya]]. {{Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Donau-Ries (distrito)}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Donauwörth}} [[Kaarangay:Mga munisipalidad ha Bavaria]] [[Kaarangay:Distrito han Donau-Ries]] do4c62j4en61f48u1y28ng1hcwb2zob Schwarzenberg am Böhmerwald 0 115955 6333591 2234750 2022-07-30T16:47:02Z Funke 6198 + gallery wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Schwarzenberg am Böhmerwald''' amo in uska bungto ha distrito han [[Rohrbach (distrito)|Rohrbach]], [[Uruigbaw nga Austria]], [[Austria]]. <gallery mode="packed" caption="Schwarzenberg am Böhmerwald"> Schwarzenberger Leinölpresse 01.jpg Schwarzenberg am Böhmerwald Christian 01.jpg Schwarzenberg am Böhmerwald Pfarrkirche.jpg Zinngießer Schwarzenberg 01.jpg Große Mühl Schwarzenberg Ulrichsberg.jpg </gallery> {{Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Rohrbach (distrito)}} {{turók}} [[category:Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Uruigbaw nga Austria]] t37a5b93hujh7rqgxhkm2al5cd0b4bd Asahikawa, Hokkaidō 0 116975 6333612 4732692 2022-07-31T09:35:33Z Mashkawat.ahsan 23371 Pagritrato #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Asahikawa city Heiwa street shopping park.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Asahikawa, Hokkaidō]] An '''Asahikawa''' amo in uska syudad ha [[Hokkaidō]], [[Hapon]]. {{Hokkaidō}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Asahikawa, Hokkaido}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad ha Hokkaidō]] 93oht8jodtpvy7e0cz1mn41t1a5f56c Ashibetsu, Hokkaidō 0 117069 6333614 4732778 2022-07-31T10:17:07Z Mashkawat.ahsan 23371 Pagritrato #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2021-09-08 Ashibetsu, Hokkaido (芦別駅前)DSCF8455.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Ashibetsu]] An '''Ashibetsu''' amo in uska syudad ha [[Hokkaidō]], [[Hapon]]. {{Hokkaidō}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Ashibetsu, Hokkaido}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad ha Hokkaidō]] d20nrx3zr5q2j60momxzqecgegiinn6 Atami, Shizuoka 0 117405 6333615 4733031 2022-07-31T11:44:27Z Mashkawat.ahsan 23371 Pagritrato #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beach in Atami City with sea bathers.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Atami, Shizuoka]] An '''Atami''' amo in uska syudad ha prefectura han [[Shizuoka (prefectura)|Shizuoka]], [[Hapon]]. {{Shizuoka}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad ha prefectura han Shizuoka]] pn18ffvxrqxhgxljwn2jmpsybbvw459 Asakuchi, Okayama 0 117544 6333613 4732693 2022-07-31T09:42:00Z Mashkawat.ahsan 23371 Pagritrato #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Asakuchi city office.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Asakuchi, Okayama]] An '''Asakuchi''' amo in uska syudad ha prefectura han [[Okayama (prefectura)|Okayama]], [[Hapon]]. {{Okayama}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad ha prefectura han Okayama]] cor0v5jnjvu45tszhb3absik70gdkh7 Puncturella profundi 0 176966 6333609 3005069 2022-07-31T09:15:09Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Gastropoda|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Puncturella profundi'' | status = | image = Profundisepta profundi (10.5852-ejt.2021.785.1605) Figure 6 (cropped).png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Mollusca]] | classis = [[Gastropoda]] | ordo = [[Archaeogastropoda]] | familia = [[Fissurellidae]] | genus = [[Puncturella]] | species = '''Puncturella profundi''' | binomial = Puncturella profundi | binomial_authority = [[John Gwyn Jeffreys|Jeffreys]], 1877 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | superfamilia = [[Fissurelloidea]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> '''''Puncturella profundi'''''<ref name = "col3"/> in uska species han [[Gastropoda]] nga ginhulagway ni [[John Gwyn Jeffreys]] hadton 1877. An ''Puncturella profundi'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Puncturella]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Fissurellidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/puncturella+profundi/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Puncturella]] 6yjychzymcp5qs9dk7phyqmr6pgopjt Puncturella agger 0 176989 6333610 3005046 2022-07-31T09:17:49Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Gastropoda|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Puncturella agger'' | status = | image = Puncturella agger (10.5852-ejt.2021.785.1605) Figure 5 (cropped).png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Mollusca]] | classis = [[Gastropoda]] | ordo = [[Archaeogastropoda]] | familia = [[Fissurellidae]] | genus = [[Puncturella]] | species = '''Puncturella agger''' | binomial = Puncturella agger | binomial_authority = Watson, 1883 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | superfamilia = [[Fissurelloidea]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> '''''Puncturella agger'''''<ref name = "col3"/> in uska species han [[Gastropoda]] nga ginhulagway ni Watson hadton 1883. An ''Puncturella agger'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Puncturella]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Fissurellidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/puncturella+agger/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Puncturella]] kzve84sco7l3idpf75oerydssn57ivb Emarginula tuberculosa 0 177114 6333608 2903991 2022-07-31T09:13:19Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Gastropoda|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Emarginula tuberculosa'' | status = | image = Emarginula tuberculosa (10.5852-ejt.2021.785.1605) Figure 4 (cropped).png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Mollusca]] | classis = [[Gastropoda]] | ordo = [[Archaeogastropoda]] | familia = [[Fissurellidae]] | genus = [[Emarginula]] | species = '''Emarginula tuberculosa''' | binomial = Emarginula tuberculosa | binomial_authority = Libassi, 1859 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | superfamilia = [[Fissurelloidea]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> '''''Emarginula tuberculosa'''''<ref name = "col3"/><ref name = "col402"/><ref name = "col418"/> in uska species han [[Gastropoda]] nga ginhulagway ni Libassi hadton 1859. An ''Emarginula tuberculosa'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Emarginula]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Fissurellidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/emarginula+tuberculosa/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "col402">Turgeon, D. D., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, W. K. Emerson, W. G. Lyons, W. Pratt, et al. (1988) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: mollusks, American Fisheries Society Special Publication 16</ref> <ref name = "col418">Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al. (1998) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed., American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Emarginula]] acrc4sqfsbb5mptogj8llk56oqdd8cw Ameiurus melas 0 485137 6333593 3054854 2022-07-30T19:00:00Z George Chernilevsky 21403 image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Actinopterygii|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Ameiurus melas'' | status = | image = Ameiurus melas 2021 G1.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Siluriformes]] | familia = [[Ictaluridae]] | genus = [[Ameiurus]] | species = '''Ameiurus melas''' | binomial = Ameiurus melas | binomial_authority = ([[Rafinesque (awtor)|Rafinesque]], 1820) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]] | synonyms = ''Ameiurus vulgaris'' <small>([[Thompson (awtor)|Thompson]], 1842)</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Ameirus melas'' <small>([[Rafinesque (awtor)|Rafinesque]], 1820)</small><ref name = "col480449"/><br>''Ameiurus melas'' <small>([[Rafinesque (awtor)|Rafinesque]], 1820)</small><ref name = "col480449"/><br>''Ictalurus melas'' <small>([[Rafinesque (awtor)|Rafinesque]], 1820)</small><ref name = "col480449"/><br>''Ictalurus melas'' <small>([[Rafinesque (awtor)|Rafinesque]], 1820)</small><ref name = "col480449"/><br>''Silurus melas'' <small>[[Rafinesque (awtor)|Rafinesque]], 1820</small><ref name = "col482846"/> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Ameiurus melas'''''<ref name = "col480449"/> in uska species han [[Actinopterygii]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Rafinesque (awtor)|Rafinesque]] hadton 1820. An ''Ameiurus melas'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Ameiurus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Ictaluridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/ameiurus+melas/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col480449">Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991) A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.</ref> <ref name = "source">''FishBase''. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14</ref> <ref name = "col482846">Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman (1973) Freshwater fishes of Canada., Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|Ameiurus melas}} {{wikispecies|Ameiurus melas|''Ameiurus melas''}} [[Kaarangay:Ameiurus]] 9nymihid064wva2vhf2ykesjrb0y3od Crenicichla marmorata 0 526827 6333603 3126875 2022-07-31T08:54:38Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Actinopterygii|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Crenicichla marmorata'' | status = | image = Cichlidae Crenicichla marmorata 1.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Perciformes]] | familia = [[Cichlidae]] | genus = [[Crenicichla]] | species = '''Crenicichla marmorata''' | binomial = Crenicichla marmorata | binomial_authority = [[Pellegrin (awtor)|Pellegrin]], 1904 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]] | synonyms = ''Crenicichla brasiliensis'' <small>[[Pellegrin (awtor)|Pellegrin]], 1904</small><ref name = "col480260"/> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Crenicichla marmorata'''''<ref name = "col480377"/> in uska species han [[Actinopterygii]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Pellegrin (awtor)|Pellegrin]] hadton 1904. An ''Crenicichla marmorata'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Crenicichla]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cichlidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/crenicichla+marmorata/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col480377">Kullander, S.O. (1997) ''Crenicichla rosemariae'', a new species of pike cichlid (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the upper Rio Xingu drainage, Brazil., Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3):279-287.</ref> <ref name = "source">''FishBase''. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14</ref> <ref name = "col480260">Kullander, S.O. (2003) Cichlidae (Cichlids)., p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Crenicichla]] bobe6vb72tedpn8f3fouhcfsb0zakvg Capros aper 0 533104 6333611 3103037 2022-07-31T09:27:35Z Llez 14758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Actinopterygii|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Capros aper'' | status = | image = Capros aper - Wilhelma 01.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Perciformes]] | familia = [[Caproidae]] | genus = [[Capros]] | species = '''Capros aper''' | binomial = Capros aper | binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1758) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]] | synonyms = ''Perca brunnich'' <small>Lacepède, 1802</small><ref name = "col480070"/><br>''Perca pusilla'' <small>[[Morten Thrane Brünnich|Brünnich]], 1768</small><ref name = "col485526"/><br>''Zeus aper'' <small>[[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1758</small><ref name = "col485527"/> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Capros aper'''''<ref name = "col485525"/> in uska species han [[Actinopterygii]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]] hadton 1758. An ''Capros aper'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Capros]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Caproidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/capros+aper/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col485525">Quéro, J.-C. (1986) Caproidae., p. 777-779. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.</ref> <ref name = "source">''FishBase''. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14</ref> <ref name = "col485527">Karrer, C. and A. Post (1990) Caproidae., p. 641-642. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.</ref> <ref name = "col480070">Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2001) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001.</ref> <ref name = "col485526">Krefft, G. (1979) Caproidae., p. 353-354. In J. C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1.</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|Capros aper}} {{wikispecies|Capros aper|''Capros aper''}} [[Kaarangay:Capros]] 6t21ll3qi1c898mr1pkfx4jksdlcwec Clinostomus elongatus 0 562127 6333604 6222640 2022-07-31T08:56:10Z Llez 14758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Actinopterygii|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Clinostomus elongatus'' | status = | image =Clinostomus elongatus - Wilhelma 01.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Cypriniformes]] | familia = [[Cyprinidae]] | genus = [[Clinostomus]] | species = '''Clinostomus elongatus''' | binomial = Clinostomus elongatus | binomial_authority = ([[Jared Potter Kirtland|Kirtland]], 1840) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]] | synonyms = ''Squalius proriger'' <small>[[Cope (awtor)|Cope]], 1865</small><ref name = "col480133"/><br>''Alburnus pleuriticus'' <small>[[Putnam (awtor)|Putnam]], 1863</small><ref name = "col480133"/><br>''Luxilus elongatus'' <small>[[Jared Potter Kirtland|Kirtland]], 1840</small><ref name = "col480099"/> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Clinostomus elongatus'''''<ref name = "col480449"/> in uska species han [[Actinopterygii]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Jared Potter Kirtland]] hadton 1840. An ''Clinostomus elongatus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Clinostomus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[cyprinidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/clinostomus+elongatus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col480449">Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991) A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.</ref> <ref name = "source">''FishBase''. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14</ref> <ref name = "col480099">Eschmeyer, W.N. (1997) PISCES., Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7.</ref> <ref name = "col480133">Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (1999) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999.</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|Clinostomus elongatus}} [[Kaarangay:Clinostomus]] 0k0fwvdzr1lrmfp5zv37gcgfc4bm9kt Ostichthys acanthorhinus 0 575000 6333605 3322445 2022-07-31T08:56:43Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Actinopterygii|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Ostichthys acanthorhinus'' | status = | image = Ostichthys acanthorhinus.png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Beryciformes]] | familia = [[Holocentridae]] | genus = [[Ostichthys]] | species = '''Ostichthys acanthorhinus''' | binomial = Ostichthys acanthorhinus | binomial_authority = Randall, Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1982 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Ostichthys acanthorhinus'''''<ref name = "col482309"/> in uska species han [[Actinopterygii]] nga ginhulagway ni Randall, Shimizu ngan Yamakawa hadton 1982. An ''Ostichthys acanthorhinus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Ostichthys]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Holocentridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/ostichthys+acanthorhinus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col482309">Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola (1984) Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia., Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p.</ref> <ref name = "source">''FishBase''. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Ostichthys]] owtoluskazvfkbse7u4me280gl113nq Grammostola grossa 0 614452 6333607 3184916 2022-07-31T09:03:30Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Araneae|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Grammostola grossa'' | status = | image = Gammostola grossa cropped.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Arachnida]] | ordo = [[Araneae]] | familia = [[Theraphosidae]] | genus = [[Grammostola]] | species = '''Grammostola grossa''' | binomial = Grammostola grossa | binomial_authority = ([[Anton Ausserer|Ausserer]], 1871) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Grammostola grossa'''''<ref name = "col104798"/> in uska species han [[Araneae]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Anton Ausserer]] hadton 1871. An ''Grammostola grossa'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Grammostola]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Theraphosidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/grammostola+grossa/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col104798">Ausserer, A. (1871a) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)., ''Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien'' '''21:''' 117-224.</ref> <ref name = "source">''SpidCat: The World Spider Catalog''. Platnick N.I. & Raven R.J., 2008-01-07</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|Grammostola grossa}} {{wikispecies|Grammostola grossa|''Grammostola grossa''}} [[Kaarangay:Grammostola]] cb4fqf0d9522wsfw1b1hu5nlc4kza4f Aelurillus v-insignitus 0 623120 6333594 6287767 2022-07-30T20:02:15Z Magnefl 15170 ♀ wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Araneae|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Aelurillus v-insignitus'' | status = | image = Aelurillus fg02.jpg | image_caption = ♂ | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Arachnida]] | ordo = [[Araneae]] | familia = [[Salticidae]] | genus = [[Aelurillus]] | species = '''Aelurillus v-insignitus''' | binomial = Aelurillus v-insignitus | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], 1757) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Phlegra v-insignitus'' <small>Harm, 1977</small><ref name = "col280646"/><br>''Aelurillus insignitus'' <small>[[Simon (awtor)|Simon]], 1937</small><ref name = "col280645"/><br>''Aelurillus insignitus'' <small>Chyzer, Kulczynski, 1891</small><ref name = "col280644"/><br>''Ictidops v-insignitus'' <small>[[Kulczynski (awtor)|Kulczynski]], 1884</small><ref name = "col280643"/><br>''Aranea navaria'' <small>[[Joseph Jackson Lister|Lister]], 1878</small><ref name = "col280636"/><br>''Aelurops v-insignitus'' <small>[[Menge (awtor)|Menge]], 1877</small><ref name = "col280642"/><br>''Aelurops insignitus'' <small>[[Simon (awtor)|Simon]], 1876</small><ref name = "col280641"/><br>''Pandora litterata'' <small>[[Simon (awtor)|Simon]], 1864</small><ref name = "col280065"/><br>''Dia quinquepartita'' <small>Koch C.L., 1850</small><ref name = "col280640"/><br>''Salticus quinquepartitus'' <small>[[Hahn (awtor)|Hahn]], 1834</small><ref name = "col280639"/><br>''Attus quinquepartitus'' <small>[[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1805</small><ref name = "col280638"/><br>''Aranea litterata'' <small>[[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802</small><ref name = "col280637"/><br>''Aranea punctata'' <small>[[Olivier (awtor)|Olivier]], 1789</small><ref name = "col279866"/><br>''Aranea insignita'' <small>[[Olivier (awtor)|Olivier]], 1789</small><ref name = "col279866"/><br>''Araneus litera'' <small>[[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], 1757</small><ref name = "col280635"/> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Aelurillus v-insignitus'''''<ref name = "col279849"/><ref name = "col279856"/><ref name = "col279857"/><ref name = "col279860"/><ref name = "col279861"/><ref name = "col279863"/><ref name = "col279890"/><ref name = "col279891"/><ref name = "col279893"/><ref name = "col279894"/><ref name = "col280015"/><ref name = "col280616"/><ref name = "col280617"/><ref name = "col280618"/><ref name = "col280619"/><ref name = "col280620"/><ref name = "col280621"/><ref name = "col280622"/><ref name = "col280623"/><ref name = "col280624"/><ref name = "col280625"/><ref name = "col280626"/><ref name = "col280627"/><ref name = "col280628"/><ref name = "col280629"/><ref name = "col280630"/><ref name = "col280631"/><ref name = "col280632"/><ref name = "col280633"/><ref name = "col280634"/> in uska species han [[Araneae]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Carl Alexander Clerck]] hadton 1757. An ''Aelurillus v-insignitus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Aelurillus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Salticidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <gallery mode="packed"> Aelurillus v-insignitus-fo.jpg|♀ Aelurillus v-insignitus-fs.jpg|♀ Aelurillus v-insignitus-ff.jpg|♀ </gallery> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/aelurillus+v-insignitus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col279849">Trotta A. (2005) Introduzione ai Ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae), Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova: 83: 3-178</ref> <ref name = "col279856">Topcu A., Seyyar O., Demir H. (2005) A checklist of the spiders of Turkey, Serket: 9(4): 131-133</ref> <ref name = "col279857">Blick et al. (2004) Checklist of the spiders of Central Europe [- remaining Authors: Bosmans R., Buchar J., Gajdoa P., Hänggi A., Helsdingen P. Van , Rulicka V., Starega W., Thaler K.], Internet: on line</ref> <ref name = "col279860">Kronestedt T. (2001) Checklist of spiders (Araneae) in Sweden, Internet http://www2.nrm.se/en/spindlar.html#salt: on line</ref> <ref name = "col279861">Kopponen S. (2006) Checklist of spiders in Finland (Araneae), Internet http://users.utu.fi/sepkopo/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100814075543/http://users.utu.fi/sepkopo/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm |date=2010-08-14 }}: on line</ref> <ref name = "col279863">Staudt [Koordinator] A. (2007) Nachweiskarten der Spinnentiere Deutschlands, Internet: Arachnologische Gesellschaft e. V.: on line</ref> <ref name = "col279890">Alicata P., Cantarella T. (2000) I Salticidi di Sicilia: stato della conoscenza e descrizione di due nuove specie (Araneae Salticidae), Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova: 78(2): 485-498</ref> <ref name = "col279891">Komnenov M. (2006) New data on jumping spiders in the Republic of Macedonia with a complete checklist (Araneae: Salticidae), Acta zoologica bulgarica, Supplementum 1, Sofia,: 1: 301-314</ref> <ref name = "col279893">Morano E. (2007) La Fauna Ibérica: Aranei: Salticidae, Internet - http://www.fauna-iberica.mncn.csic.es/faunaib/arthropoda/arach/aranei.php: on line</ref> <ref name = "col279894">Scharff N., Gudik-Sorensen O. (2007) Checklist of Danish Spiders (Araneae), Internet www.zmuc.dk/EntoWeb/arachnology/dkchecklist.htm: on line</ref> <ref name = "col280015">Weiss I., Urak I. (2000) Checklist of the Romanian spiders, Internet http://members.aol.com/Arachnologie/Faunenlisten.htm: on line</ref> <ref name = "col280616">Prószynski J. (2003b) Salticidae (Aranae) of the World. Ver. 1995-2006 [On CD and Internet], http://www.miiz.waw.pl/salticid/main.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704132326/http://www.miiz.waw.pl/salticid/main.htm |date=2012-07-04 }}: /catalog/aeluril.htm#v-insignitus, illustrations /diagnost/aeluril/v-insig.htm</ref> <ref name = "col280617">Zabka M. (1997) Salticidae Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae), Fauna Polski: 36-38, illustrations 38-46(form black, form grey - f 25-31, 32-37)</ref> <ref name = "col280618">Metzner H. (1999) Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands, Andrias, Karlsruhe: 77-78, 196, 197, illustrations 42a-i, 43f, map 45</ref> <ref name = "col280619">Logunov D.V., Marusik Y.M. (2000b [2001]) Catalogue of the jumping spiders of northern Asia (Arachnida, Araneae), KMK Scientific Press Ltd.: 31, illustrations map 4</ref> <ref name = "col280620">Simon E. (1937) Les Arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis general et Catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae: 5e et derniere partie., 1227, 1267, illustrations 1974-1976</ref> <ref name = "col280621">Bösenberg W. (1903) Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI., Zoologica (Stuttgart)., Stuttgart: 438, illustrations t 42, f 643</ref> <ref name = "col280622">Vilbaste A. (1969) Eesti amblikud I. Xysticidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae, Eesti NSV Teaduste, Akad. Zool. Bot. Inst.Valgus Ed.: 200, illustrations 107E 168A-B 169A-B</ref> <ref name = "col280623">Prószynski J. (1991) Salticidae. In: Heimer S., Nentwig W. (eds.). Spinnen Mitteleuropas, Parey Verlag: 494, illustrations 1318.1-5, f1319.1-5</ref> <ref name = "col280624">Locket G.H., Millidge A.F. (1951) British spiders, I, Ray Society, London: 237, illustrations 115B, D</ref> <ref name = "col280625">Fuhn I. E., Gherasim V. (1995) Familia Salticidae. Fauna Romaniei, Arachnida, Acad. Roman., Bucuresti: 49, illustrations 15A-F 16A-C 17B</ref> <ref name = "col280626">Prószynski J. (1971e) Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Aranei). I-VI, Annales zoologici, Warszawa: 236, illustrations 8, 12-14,18, 19, 23, 24, 26(form black, form grey - f 9, 15-17, 20, 23, 25)</ref> <ref name = "col280627">Roberts M.J (1998) Spinnengids, Tirion: 217, illustrations x-y</ref> <ref name = "col280628">Chyzer C., Kulczynski W. (1891) Araneae Hungariae. I., 29, illustrations t 1, f 6</ref> <ref name = "col280629">Dobroruka L. (2002b) Zajímavé a vzácné nálezy skákavek (Araneae: Salticidae) okolí Brna, Sborn. Prírodovedeckého klubu v Uherském Hradisti: 89, illustrations 1-4</ref> <ref name = "col280630">Montardi Y. (2007) Catalogue of French Salticidae, On line http://saitis.club.fr/montardi/salticidae/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807090121/http://saitis.club.fr/montardi/salticidae/index.html |date=2009-08-07 }}: On line</ref> <ref name = "col280631">Blagoev G., Deltshev C.D., Lazarov S. (2002) The Spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria, Internet - http://cl.bas.bg/bulgarianspiders/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916010817/http://cl.bas.bg/bulgarianspiders/ |date=2012-09-16 }}, Sofia,: online</ref> <ref name = "col280632">Vilbaste A. (1987) Eesti ämblikud (Aranei), Eesti Teaduste Akademia, Tallinn,: 31, illustrations map 153</ref> <ref name = "col280633">Almquist S. (2006) Swedish Araneae (part 2--families Dictynidae to Salticidae), Insect Systematics and Evolution, Supplement: 63: 520, illustrations 437a-h</ref> <ref name = "col280634">Buchar J., Ruzicka V. (2002) Catalogue of spiders of the Czech Republic. Edited by P. Merret, Peres Publishers, Praha: 1-351.</ref> <ref name = "source">''SalticidDB: Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae)''. Prószynski J., 2010-08-23</ref> <ref name = "col280635">Clerck C. (1757) Aranei Suecici, descriptionibus et figuris oeneis illustrati, ad genera subalterna redacti speciebus ultra LX determinati. Svenska Spindlar, uti sina hufvudslagter indelte samt, 121, illustrations t 5, f 16</ref> <ref name = "col280636">Lister M. (1778) Naturgeschichte der Spinnen uberhaupt und der Engelländischen Spinnen, 245 (description by Martini, Goeze)</ref> <ref name = "col279866">Olivier G.A. (1789) Araignée, Aranea, Encycl. méth. Hist. nat. Ins., Paris: 222</ref> <ref name = "col280637">Walckenaer C.A. (1802) Faune parisienne. Insectes ou Historie parisienne. Insectes des environs de Paris., 247</ref> <ref name = "col280638">Walckenaer C.A. (1805) Tableau des Araneides ou Characteres essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linne, avec la designation des especes comprises dans chacune de ces divisions, 25</ref> <ref name = "col280639">Hahn C.W. (1834) Die Arachniden. Zweiter Band., 41, illustrations 126</ref> <ref name = "col280640">Koch C.L. (1850 [1851]) Übersicht des Arachnidensystems, 64</ref> <ref name = "col280065">Simon E. (1864) Histoire naturelle des araignees (Araneides), 312</ref> <ref name = "col280641">Simon E. (1876) Les Arachnides de France. Tome 3., 136, illustrations t 11, f 5</ref> <ref name = "col280642">Menge A. (1877) Preussische spinnen. IX., Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig N. F., Danzig: 474, illustrations t 78, f 266</ref> <ref name = "col280643">Kulczynski W. (1884) Conspectus Attoidarum Galiciae. Przeglad Krytyczny Pajakow z Rodziny Attoidae, Rozprawy i sprawozdania z posiedzen wydzialu matematyczno-przyrodniczego Akademii umiejetnosci, Kraków: 183</ref> <ref name = "col280644">Chyzer C., Kulczynski W. (1891) Araneae Hungariae. I., 29, illustrations t, f 4 (description credited to Kulczynski)</ref> <ref name = "col280645">Simon E. (1937) Les Arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis general et Catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae: 5e et derniere partie., 1227, 1267</ref> <ref name = "col280646">Harm M. (1977) Revision der mitteleuropaischen Arten der Gattung Phlegra Simon (Arachnnida: Araneae: Salticidae), Senckenbergiana biologica: 69-72, illustrations 3a-b, 4-9 13a-b 16a</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|Aelurillus v-insignitus}} {{wikispecies|Aelurillus v-insignitus|''Aelurillus v-insignitus''}} [[Kaarangay:Aelurillus]] kbjiiiz077vjjbf4bp2dljyd2axnpog Orthetrum rubens 0 865915 6333602 3073072 2022-07-31T08:43:15Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Odonata|date=2013-07}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Orthetrum rubens'' | status = CR | image = Orthetrum rubens Barnard, 1937 2557742760.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Odonata]] | familia = [[Libellulidae]] | genus = [[Orthetrum]] | species = '''Orthetrum rubens''' | binomial = Orthetrum rubens | binomial_authority = [[Barnard (awtor)|Barnard]], 1937 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Libelluloidea]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Orthetrum rubens'''''<ref name = "col3095"/> in uska species han [[Odonata]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Barnard (awtor)|Barnard]] hadton 1937. An ''Orthetrum rubens'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Orthetrum]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Libellulidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nangangarat-an duro]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/orthetrum+rubens/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3095">Barnard, K. H. (1937) Notes on dragon-flies (Odonata) of the S.W. Cape, with descriptions of the nymphs, and of new species., Annals South African Museum 32 (3): 169-260, figs. 1-32.</ref> <ref name = "source">''Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World''. Tol J. van , 2008-08-01</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= |year= 2011|id= 15543|title= Orthetrum rubens|downloaded= 24/10/2012}}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Orthetrum]] b62knzasw1hcha0j7hq1vr6cnx5h921 Aelia acuminata 0 963454 6333587 4049034 2022-07-30T13:06:47Z Magnefl 15170 /* Image gallery */ Nymph wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Insecta|date=2013-07}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Aelia acuminata'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hemiptera]] | familia = [[Pentatomidae]] | genus = [[Aelia]] | species = '''Aelia acuminata''' | binomial = Aelia acuminata | binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1758) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Pentatomoidea]] | synonyms = ''Cimex acuminatus'' <small>[[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1758</small><ref name = "col153247"/><br>''Cimex acuminata'' <small>[[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1758</small><ref name = "col3"/><ref name = "col527"/> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Aelia acuminata'''''<ref name = "col3"/><ref name = "col153250"/> in uska species han [[Insecta]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]] hadton 1758. An ''Aelia acuminata'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Aelia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Pentatomidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/aelia+acuminata/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "col153250">Ruiz, D., M. Goula, E. Infiesta, T. Monleón, M. Pujol, and E. Gordún (2003) Guía de identificación de los chinches de los cereales (Insecta, Heteroptera) encontrados en los trigos españoles, Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, vol. 29, no. 4</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26</ref> <ref name = "col527">Henry, Thomas J., and Richard C. Froeschner, eds. (1988) , Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States</ref> <ref name = "col153247">Amyot, C. J. B., and Audinet Serville (1843) , Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Hémiptères</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|Aelia acuminata}} == Image gallery == <gallery> File:Aelia acuminata-n1.jpg File:Aelia acuminata-n2.jpg File:Aelia acuminata (2007-04-01).jpg File:Aelia acuminata (2007-04-23) 01.jpg File:Aelia acuminata (2007-04-23) 02.jpg File:Aelia acuminata 01.JPG File:Aelia acuminata 1.JPG File:Aelia acuminata 2.JPG </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Aelia]] tr41j1upr4me8a4g50cigynqsv23slk Endophthora tylogramma 0 1576767 6333600 5280337 2022-07-31T08:29:59Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Endophthora tylogramma'' | status = | image = Fig 15 MA I437911 TePapa Plate-L-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Tineidae]] | genus = [[Endophthora]] | species = '''Endophthora tylogramma''' | binomial = Endophthora tylogramma | binomial_authority = [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]] 1924 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Tineoidea]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Endophthora tylogramma'''''<ref name = "col170158"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Edward Meyrick]] hadton 1924. An ''Endophthora tylogramma'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Endophthora]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Tineidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/endophthora+tylogramma/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col170158">Meyrick (1924) Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, Volume: 55 Page: 206</ref> <ref name = "source">''Tineidae NHM: Global Taxonomic Database of Tineidae (Lepidoptera)''. Robinson G.S., 2007-06-13</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Endophthora]] cu85vic665npgmdzcgj5ey1dpxyn9ml Callidiopis scutellaris 0 1706603 6333595 5230096 2022-07-31T08:10:19Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Coleoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Callidiopis scutellaris'' | status = | image = Callidiopis scutellaris.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Coleoptera]] | familia = [[Cerambycidae]] | genus = [[Callidiopis]] | species = '''Callidiopis scutellaris''' | binomial = Callidiopis scutellaris | binomial_authority = ([[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]], 1801) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | synonyms = ''Callidiopsis scutellaris'' <small>[[Trevor J. Hawkeswood|Hawkeswood]], 1993</small><ref name = "col108121"/> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Callidiopis scutellaris'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Coleoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]] hadton 1801. An ''Callidiopis scutellaris'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Callidiopis]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cerambycidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/callidiopis+scutellaris/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''TITAN: Cerambycidae database''. Tavakilian G., 2009-05-25</ref> <ref name = "col108121">HAWKESWOOD Trevor J. (1993) Review of the biology, host plants and immature stages of the Australian Cerambycidae. Part 2. Cerambycinae (Tribes Oemini, Cerambycini, Hesperophanini, Callidiopini, Neostenini, Aphanasiini, Phlyctaenodiini, Tessarommatini and Piesarthrini), Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, Cremona 6: 313-355, 6 figs.</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|Callidiopis scutellaris}} {{wikispecies|Callidiopis scutellaris|''Callidiopis scutellaris''}} == Image gallery == <gallery> Callidiopis scutellaris.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Callidiopis]] 4dk5d7mb86ey1ar2ymctxh23xxk8rvg Rubus calycinus 0 2093352 6333598 5400630 2022-07-31T08:21:25Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Rubus calycinus'' | status = | image = Rubus calycinus AJTJohnsingh DSCN3704.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Rosales]] | familia = [[Rosaceae]] | genus = [[Rubus]] | species = '''Rubus calycinus''' | binomial = Rubus calycinus | binomial_authority = [[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]] ex [[David Don|D. Don]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Rubus lobatus'' <small>[[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]]</small><br>''Dalibarda calycina'' <small>([[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]] ex [[David Don|D. Don]]) [[Nicolas Charles Seringe|Ser.]] ex DC.</small> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Rubus calycinus'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Nathaniel Wallich]] ngan [[David Don]]. An ''Rubus calycinus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Rubus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Rosaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> == Subspecies == Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''R. c. suffruticosus'' * ''R. c. tonglooensis'' <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16776096|title= Species 2000 & ITIS [[Catalogue of Life]]: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 May 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Wall. ex D. Don, 1825 ''In: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 235''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World]</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{wikispecies|Rubus calycinus|''Rubus calycinus''}} [[Kaarangay:Rubus]] omfp0muiegkvp7h4mepq4zedmpbezlp Cynophalla hastata 0 2101783 6333606 4981951 2022-07-31T08:58:18Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Cynophalla hastata'' | status = | image = Cynophalla hastata 122408790.jpeg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Capparales]] | familia = [[Capparaceae]] | genus = [[Cynophalla]] | species = '''Cynophalla hastata''' | binomial = Cynophalla hastata | binomial_authority = ([[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.]]) [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Capparis hastata coccolobifolia'' <small>([[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]] ex [[August Wilhelm Eichler|Eichl.]]) H. H. Ilties &amp; Dugand</small><br>''Capparis hastata'' <small>[[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.]]</small><br>''Capparis flexuosa hastata'' <small>([[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.]]) [[Armando Dugand|Dugand]]</small><br>''Capparis collina'' <small>J. R. Johnston</small><br>''Capparis coccolobifolia'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]] ex [[August Wilhelm Eichler|Eichl.]]</small> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Cynophalla hastata'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni [[Jan Svatopluk Presl]]. An ''Cynophalla hastata'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Cynophalla]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Capparaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16860543|title= Species 2000 & ITIS [[Catalogue of Life]]: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 May 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">J.Presl, 1825 ''In: Rostl. 2: 275''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World]</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Cynophalla]] dvjasb5o9lxwos6ejbx4nsxu3z2ds4z Neoregelia lilliputiana 0 2334563 6333596 6102768 2022-07-31T08:14:13Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Neoregelia lilliputiana'' | status = | image = Neoregelia lilliputiana 02.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Poales]] | familia = [[Bromeliaceae]] | genus = [[Neoregelia]] | species = '''Neoregelia lilliputiana''' | binomial = Neoregelia lilliputiana | binomial_authority = [[Edmundo Pereira|E.Pereira]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Neoregelia lilliputiana'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Edmundo Pereira]]. An ''Neoregelia lilliputiana'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Neoregelia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Bromeliaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9749309|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 May 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">E.Pereira, 1974 ''In: Bradea 1: 383''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Neoregelia]] 8bz960v1k6savai3prv8u0kck3koof9 Quesnelia humilis 0 2336879 6333599 6132789 2022-07-31T08:23:38Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Quesnelia humilis'' | status = | image = Quesnelia humilis HabitusInflorescence BotGardBln091006.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Poales]] | familia = [[Bromeliaceae]] | genus = [[Quesnelia]] | species = '''Quesnelia humilis''' | binomial = Quesnelia humilis | binomial_authority = [[Carl Christian Mez|Mez]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Quesnelia hoehnei'' <small>[[Lyman Bradford Smith|L.B.Sm.]]</small> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Quesnelia humilis'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl Christian Mez]]. An ''Quesnelia humilis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Quesnelia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Bromeliaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9751656|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 May 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132"><![CDATA[C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)]]>, 1892 ''In: Fl. Bras. 3(3): 386''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|Quesnelia humilis|''Quesnelia humilis''}} [[Kaarangay:Quesnelia]] luweyut4h6cyqgjyxb5gn7r91sydxsr Paeonia kesrouanensis 0 2828986 6333597 6109665 2022-07-31T08:16:53Z Oronsay 44169 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Paeonia kesrouanensis'' | status = | image = Paeonia kesrouanensis in Syria.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Saxifragales]] | familia = [[Paeoniaceae]] | genus = [[Paeonia]] | species = '''Paeonia kesrouanensis''' | binomial = Paeonia kesrouanensis | binomial_authority = (Thi&eacute;b.) Thi&eacute;b. | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Paeonia turcica'' <small>P. H. Davis &amp; Cullen</small><br>''Paeonia mascula'' subsp.'' kesrouanensis'' <small>(Thiebaut) J.J. Halda</small><br>''Paeonia corallina'' var.'' kesrouanensis'' <small>Thi&eacute;b.</small> }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Paeonia kesrouanensis'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Thi&eacute;b., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Thi&eacute;b.. An ''Paeonia kesrouanensis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Paeonia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Paeoniaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16726178|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 May 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Thi&eacute;b., 1936 ''In: Mem. Inst. Eg. 31: 37''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World]</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{wikispecies|Paeonia kesrouanensis|''Paeonia kesrouanensis''}} [[Kaarangay:Paeonia]] jun08jo7pwt8n69n7grs7xp2ioljvvx Dharamshala 0 2882798 6333592 6279969 2022-07-30T18:10:27Z Gerd Eichmann 32085 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Dharamsala''' amo in usa syudad ha estado han Himachal Pradesh ha nasod han [[Indya]]. <br><gallery class=center caption="Dharamsala"> Dharamsala-Kora-22-gje.jpg Dharamsala-Kora-38-gje.jpg Dharamsala-Lobsang Sangay-02-Empfang beim Premier der tibetischen Exilregierung-gje.jpg Dharamsala-Tseten Norbu-02-gje.jpg Dharamsala-St John in the Wilderness-10-gje.jpg Dharamsala-St John in the Wilderness-12-innen-gje.jpg Dharamsala-Tse Chok Ling-02-Lage-gje.jpg Dharamsala-Tse Chok Ling-44-Lakhang-gje.jpg </gallery> {{turok}} [[kaarangay:Indya]] oyfb0dzw9xafc7n5dl35ak2jge5cdnj