Wikipedia zh_min_nanwiki https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.21 first-letter Mûi-thé Tek-pia̍t Thó-lūn Iōng-chiá Iōng-chiá thó-lūn Wikipedia Wikipedia thó-lūn tóng-àn tóng-àn thó-lūn MediaWiki MediaWiki thó-lūn Pang-bô͘ Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn Pang-chān Pang-chān thó-lūn Lūi-pia̍t Lūi-pia̍t thó-lūn Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 14774 3129518 1926269 2022-07-24T12:42:36Z 111.184.28.146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Takao, Taiwan.jpg|thumb|Ko-hiông-chiu ê tē-tô͘.]] '''Ko-hiông-chiu''' (高雄州; Takao-syû) sī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī sî-tāi]] ê chi̍t ê hêng-chèng-khu, [[1920 nî]] siat-li̍p. Ko-hiông-chiu ê hoān-ûi tio̍h sī kin-á-ji̍t ê [[Ko-hiông-chhī]], kap [[Pîn-tong-koān]]. Ko-hiông Chiu-thiaⁿ siat tiàm Ko-hiông-chhī. [[Image:日治時期高雄州廳.jpg|thumb|210px|Ko-hiông Chiu-thiaⁿ]] ==Hêng-chèng-khu== ===Chhī kap Kūn=== 1945 nî, Ko-hiông Chiu koán-hat 2 ê Chhī kap 7 ê Kūn {|class=wikitable !colspan=3|Chhī (市 ''shi'')!!colspan=3|Kūn (郡 ''gun'') |- !Miâ!![[Hàn-jī]]!![[Kana]]!!Miâ!![[Hàn-jī]]!![[Kana]] |- |rowspan=3|[[Ko-hiông-chhī (chiu-hat-chhī)|Ko-hiông-chhī]]||rowspan=3|高雄市||rowspan=3|たかをし||[[Kong-san-kūn]]||岡山郡||おかやまぐん |- |[[Hōng-soaⁿ-kūn]]||鳳山郡||ほうざんぐん |- |[[Kî-san-kūn]]||旗山郡||きざんぐん |- |rowspan=4|[[Pîn-tong-chhī (chiu-hat-chhī)|Pîn-tong-chhī]]||rowspan=4|屏東市||rowspan=4|へいとうし||[[Pîn-tong-kūn]]||屏東郡||へいとうぐん |- |[[Tiô-chiu-kūn]]||潮州郡||ちょうしゅうぐん |- |[[Tang-káng-kūn]]||東港郡||とうこうぐん |- |[[Hêng-chhun-kūn]]||恒春郡||こうしゅんぐん |} {{5 Chiu 3 Thiann}} {{Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu}} {{Ko-hiông-chiu}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chiu| ]] r5z4af7b4bhnmi13i0131sf2voy86k0 1 16948 3129618 3116131 2022-07-24T23:04:15Z Kwamikagami 1703 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+ <big>'''{{{1|北大西洋公約組織}}}'''</big> |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Image:Flag of NATO.svg|border|180px|北大西洋公約組織的旗仔]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Image:NATO members (blue).svg|border|250px|NATO hoē-oân kok]] |} '''北大西洋公約組織''' ([[英語]] ''North Atlantic Treaty Organisation'', 簡稱'''NATO''')，[[1949年]]成立的[[國際組織]]，目的是欲建立北大西洋公約簽署國的集體安全，總部設佇比利時(Belgien)布魯塞爾(Brussel)，嘛有號做'''北大西洋聯盟'''、'''大西洋聯盟'''、'''西洋聯盟''' 等等。 iz4cqegwwktqq5bbo9iwaw0skg4ug13 0 18516 3129530 3129352 2022-07-24T13:29:53Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox open cluster | name = [[Messier thian-thé|Messier]] 52 | image = [[Image:M52atlas.jpg|300px]] | caption = Open cluster Messier 52 in Cassiopeia | credit = [[2MASS]]/[[NASA]] | epoch = [[J2000]] | class = | constellation = [[Cassiopeia (constellation)|Cassiopeia]] | ra = {{RA|23|24|48.0}}<ref name=Wu2009/> | dec = {{Dec|+61|35|36}}<ref name=Wu2009/> | dist_ly = {{Convert|1.4|kpc|kly|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name=Wu2009/> | dist_pc = | appmag_v = 7.3<ref>{{cite web |url=https://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html |title=Messier 52 |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=SEDS Messier Catalog}}</ref> | size_v = {{Val|13.0|ul=arcminute}}<ref name=Adam2018/> | mass_msol = {{Val|1200|ul=solar mass|fmt=commas}}<ref name=Bonatto2006/> | radius_ly = {{Val|9.5|u=ly}}<ref name=Adam2018/> | age = 158.5&nbsp;Myr<ref name=Wu2009/> | notes = | names = [[NGC thian-thé|NGC]] 7654, [[Collinder catalogue|Cr]] 455, C&nbsp;2322+613, OCl&nbsp;260<ref name=SIMBAD/> }} '''Messier 52''' ([[Messier thian-thé|M]]52, [[NGC thian-thé|NGC]] 7654) sī chi̍t-ê [[chhiⁿ-thôan]], tī [[thian-kiû]] ê só͘-chāi sī [[Cassiopeia-chō]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=SIMBAD>{{cite simbad | title=M 52 | access-date=November 28, 2018 }}</ref> <ref name=Adam2018>{{citation | title=Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop | series=The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series | first1=Len | last1=Adam | publisher=Springer | year=2018 | isbn=978-3319653853 | page=241 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nNUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA241 | bibcode=2018imor.book.....A }}</ref> <ref name=Bonatto2006>{{citation | title=Methods for improving open cluster fundamental parameters applied to M 52 and NGC 3960 | last1=Bonatto | first1=C. | last2=Bica | first2=E. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=455 | issue=3 | date=September 2006 | pages=931–942 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065315 | bibcode=2006A&A...455..931B | arxiv=astro-ph/0608022}}</ref> <ref name=Wu2009>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Wu | first1=Zhen-Yu | last2=Zhou | first2=Xu | last3=Ma | first3=Jun | last4=Du | first4=Cui-Hua | title=The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | volume=399 | issue=4 | pages=2146–2164 | date=November 2009 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x | postscript=. | bibcode=2009MNRAS.399.2146W | arxiv=0909.3737}}</ref> }} {{notelist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens) *{{le|CM-11 ióng-hó͘ chiàn-chhia|CM-11 Brave Tiger}} (CM-11 ióng-hóo tsèn-tshia/CM-11 Brave Tiger) *{{le|Ochratoxin|Ochratoxin}} *{{le|Baba Vanga|Baba Vanga}} *{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira) *{{le|Mira-hêng piàn-kng-sing|Mira variable}} (Mira-hîng pèn-kng-sing/Mira variable) *{{le|DARPA|DARPA}} *{{le|Le̍k-goân (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Epoch (astronomy)}} (Li̍k-guân (then-bûn-ha̍k)/Epoch (astronomy)) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ chí-kim-sam thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院紫金山天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ tsí-kim-sam then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院紫金山天文台) *{{link-zh|Lo̍k-lîm thian-bûn-tâi|鹿林天文台}} (Lo̍k-lîm then-bûn-tâi/鹿林天文台) *{{link-zh|Khún-teng thian-bûn-tâi|墾丁天文台}} (Khún-ting then-bûn-tâi/墾丁天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ kok-ka thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院國家天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ kok-ka then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院國家天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ sin-kiong thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院新疆天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ sin-kiong then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院新疆天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ hûn-lâm thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院雲南天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ hûn-lâm then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院雲南天文台) *{{link-zh|Siông Tsìn (thian-thé bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka)|常進 (天體物理學家)}} (常進 (天體物理學家)) *{{le|kiàn-gī kiông-tō͘ phêng-pí hē-thóng|The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach}} (Kèn-gī kiông-tōo phîng-pí hē-thóng/The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach) *{{le|Sky-Map.org|Sky-Map.org}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== * {{commonscat}} * [http://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html Messier 52, SEDS Messier pages] * {{Sky-Map.org|NGC 7654}} {{Sky|23|24.2|00|+|61|35|00|5000}} {{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}} [[Category:Messier thian-thé]] qf47sdimycw2csv1cjilx0jjwr1u3ud 3129531 3129530 2022-07-24T13:30:22Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox open cluster | name = [[Messier thian-thé|Messier]] 52 | image = [[Image:M52atlas.jpg|300px]] | caption = Open cluster Messier 52 in Cassiopeia | credit = [[2MASS]]/[[NASA]] | epoch = [[J2000]] | class = | constellation = [[Cassiopeia (constellation)|Cassiopeia]] | ra = {{RA|23|24|48.0}}<ref name=Wu2009/> | dec = {{Dec|+61|35|36}}<ref name=Wu2009/> | dist_ly = {{Convert|1.4|kpc|kly|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name=Wu2009/> | dist_pc = | appmag_v = 7.3<ref>{{cite web |url=https://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html |title=Messier 52 |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=SEDS Messier Catalog}}</ref> | size_v = {{Val|13.0|ul=arcminute}}<ref name=Adam2018/> | mass_msol = {{Val|1200|ul=solar mass|fmt=commas}}<ref name=Bonatto2006/> | radius_ly = {{Val|9.5|u=ly}}<ref name=Adam2018/> | age = 158.5&nbsp;Myr<ref name=Wu2009/> | notes = | names = [[NGC thian-thé|NGC]] 7654, [[Collinder catalogue|Cr]] 455, C&nbsp;2322+613, OCl&nbsp;260<ref name=SIMBAD/> }} '''Messier 52''' ([[Messier thian-thé|M]]52, [[NGC thian-thé|NGC]] 7654) sī chi̍t-ê [[chhiⁿ-thôan]], tī [[thian-kiû]] ê só͘-chāi sī [[Cassiopeia-chō]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=SIMBAD>{{cite simbad | title=M 52 | access-date=November 28, 2018 }}</ref> <ref name=Adam2018>{{citation | title=Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop | series=The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series | first1=Len | last1=Adam | publisher=Springer | year=2018 | isbn=978-3319653853 | page=241 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nNUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA241 | bibcode=2018imor.book.....A }}</ref> <ref name=Bonatto2006>{{citation | title=Methods for improving open cluster fundamental parameters applied to M 52 and NGC 3960 | last1=Bonatto | first1=C. | last2=Bica | first2=E. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=455 | issue=3 | date=September 2006 | pages=931–942 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065315 | bibcode=2006A&A...455..931B | arxiv=astro-ph/0608022}}</ref> <ref name=Wu2009>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Wu | first1=Zhen-Yu | last2=Zhou | first2=Xu | last3=Ma | first3=Jun | last4=Du | first4=Cui-Hua | title=The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | volume=399 | issue=4 | pages=2146–2164 | date=November 2009 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x | postscript=. | bibcode=2009MNRAS.399.2146W | arxiv=0909.3737}}</ref> }} {{notelist}} ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== * {{commonscat}} * [http://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html Messier 52, SEDS Messier pages] * {{Sky-Map.org|NGC 7654}} {{Sky|23|24.2|00|+|61|35|00|5000}} {{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}} [[Category:Messier thian-thé]] 6u2ma8ki6ci8ce558xc98mmtvxnehn2 10 154294 3129619 615516 2022-07-24T23:35:56Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Wappen_Landkreis_Schaumburg.svg with [[File:DEU_Landkreis_Schaumburg_COA.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Reason 4: To harmonize the names of a set of images). wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;">[[File:DEU Landkreis Schaumburg COA.svg|25px]] ''Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ kap '''[[Schaumburg (kūn)|Schaumburg Kūn]]''' siong-koan ê [[Wikipedia:phí|phí-á-kiáⁿ]]. Chhiáⁿ tàu <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} khok-chhiong]</span>.''</div> <noinclude> [[Category:Phí-á-kiáⁿ ê pang-bô͘]] {{Documentation}} </noinclude> knnu6cdege2vjhqos2o04tg2l988f9j 0 422249 3129566 953522 2022-07-24T15:00:19Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|26|04|9.1128|N|119|18|45.0558|E|display=title}} [[File:Jū en eki.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Jiû-oán-ia̍h ê chiàⁿ-mn̂g]] '''Jiû-oán-ia̍h''' (柔遠驛), mā thang kiò choè '''Liû-kiû-koán''' (琉球館), sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] [[Tâi-kang-khu]] ê 1 ê [[kheh-chàn]] iūⁿ-sek ê kiàn-tio̍k. Liû-kiû-koán sī [[Bêng-tiâu]] [[Sêng-hoà]] 8 nî ([[1472 nî]]) khí ê, choan-bûn iōng-lâi toà [[Liû-kiû-lâng]]. Hit sî-hāu [[Liû-kiû-kok]] ê lâng nā-sī ài lâi Tiong-kok, chí-ū toà tī chia. [[Category:Liû-kiû-kok]] [[Category:Hok-chiu-chhī]] jcocb55lddzqebmdsnvpg8e2brvnqtn 0 786682 3129615 2082197 2022-07-24T21:20:45Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Gerb_priozersk_raion.jpg with [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Priozersk_(2020).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|61.033|30.117|display=title}} {{Infobox Settlement |name = Priozersky Koān |native_name = <small>{{lang|ru|Приозерский район}}</small> |settlement_type = [[Lō͘-se-a ê koān|Koān]] |image_skyline = Tihaya.JPG |image_flag = Flag of Priozersky rayon (Leningrad oblast).png |flag_size = 80x80px |image_shield = Coat of Arms of Priozersk (2020).jpg |shield_size = 80x80px |image_map = Location of Priozersky District (Leningrad Oblast).svg |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Lō͘-se-a}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Lō͘-se-a ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Leningrad Chiu]] |area_total_km2 = 3579.5 |population_total = 61028 |website = {{URL|http://priozersk.lenobl.ru/}} }} '''Priozersky Koān''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|Приозерский район}}) sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] [[Leningrad Chiu]] ê chi̍t ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê koān|koān]] (''[[raion]]''). {{Leningrad Chiu}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Leningrad Chiu ê koān]] r1tekd9uj56igq9vrcg21mr8vdupst6 0 969955 3129617 2670443 2022-07-24T22:14:09Z 188.230.5.236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Pidberiztsi |native_name = <small>{{lang|uk|Підберізці}}</small> |settlement_type = Chng-thâu |image_skyline = |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Lviv Chiu|Lviv]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Pustomyty Koān (Lviv Chiu)|Pustomyty]] |population_total = 1163 |area_total_km2 = 2.58 |population_density_km2 = 446.9 |elevation_m = 240 |timezone = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |pushpin_map = Ukraine Lviv Oblast#Ukraine |pushpin_label_position = top |latd = 49 |latm = 48 |lats = 24 |latNS = N |longd = 24 |longm = 13 |longs = 5 |longEW = E }} '''Pidberiztsi''' ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Підберізці}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Lviv Chiu]] [[Pustomyty Koān (Lviv Chiu)|Pustomyty Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]''). ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]] ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Lviv Chiu ê chng-thâu]] bdrpolibibkihtn4a8qcjn8l9x460ja 0 1044565 3129684 2956463 2022-07-25T06:40:20Z Gliwi 29406 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wappen Rumbach.png]] → [[File:DEU Rumbach COA.svg]] PNG → SVG wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Rumbach |settlement_type = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]] |image_skyline = |image_shield = DEU Rumbach COA.svg |image_map = Rumbach in PS.svg |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tek-kok}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Dahner Felsenland Hiong|Dahner Felsenland]] |area_total_km2 = 14.79 |population_total = 475 |elevation_m = 233 |pushpin_map = Germany |pushpin_label_position = bottom |latd = 49 |latm = 5 |lats = 45 |latNS = N |longd = 7 |longm = 47 |longs = 14 |longEW = E |timezone = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Rumbach''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Dahner Felsenland Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').<ref>[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ "Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.</ref> ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]] ==Chham-khó== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]] rkiog9ib1rz2o9cu1zmhmxs9ti2zqza 0 1044619 3129706 2956527 2022-07-25T07:17:53Z Gliwi 29406 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wappen Schindhard.png]] → [[File:DEU Schindhard COA.svg]] PNG → SVG wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Schindhard |settlement_type = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]] |image_skyline = |image_shield = DEU Schindhard COA.svg |image_map = Schindhard in PS.svg |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tek-kok}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Dahner Felsenland Hiong|Dahner Felsenland]] |area_total_km2 = 4.36 |population_total = 595 |elevation_m = 214 |pushpin_map = Germany |pushpin_label_position = bottom |latd = 49 |latm = 8 |lats = 30.79 |latNS = N |longd = 7 |longm = 49 |longs = 14.12 |longEW = E |timezone = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Schindhard''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Dahner Felsenland Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').<ref>[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ "Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.</ref> ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]] ==Chham-khó== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]] d1buzlrmgt8fpyew9eb1ef5xw30kxgh 0 1074471 3129728 3124856 2022-07-25T08:04:30Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Expand French|Ingenuity_(hélicoptère)|date=March 2021}} {{Current spaceflight|Ingenuity ti̍t-seng-ki|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox individual space vehicle | name = ''Ingenuity'' ti̍t-sing-ki<br>{{small|(Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-sing-ki)}} | other_names = {{unbulleted list|[[Mars 2020]] [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]|''Ginny''}} | names_list = | image = File:PIA23882-MarsHelicopterIngenuity-20200429 (trsp).png | caption = ''Ingenuity'' ti̍t-sing-ki ê [[Contre-jour|tsén-íng]] | image_size = 345px | mission = [[Mars 2020]] | type = [[Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|BHK]] [[ti̍t-seng-ki]] | manufacturer = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]] | launch_date = 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 30-li̍t, 11:50:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] | launch_rocket = [[Atlas V]] 541 (AV-088) | launch_site = [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41|SLC-41]] | launch_contractor = [[United Launch Alliance]] | landing_mass = {{Unbulleted list | Tsóng-kiōng: {{cvt|1.8|kg}}<ref name="landing press kit">{{cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf|title=Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Landing Press Kit |publisher=NASA|date=January 2021|access-date=14 February 2021|archive-date=18 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218072916/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name="fact sheet">{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|date=February 2020 |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322202751/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> | [[Tiān-tî|Tēn-tî]]: {{cvt|273|g}} }} | dimensions = {{Unbulleted list | [[Ki-sin]]: {{cvt|13.6|x|19.5|x|16.3|cm}}<ref name='landing press kit' /> | Tsiūñ-lio̍k kha-kè: {{cvt|0.384|m}}<ref name='landing press kit' /> }} | diameter = [[Soan-e̍k|Suan-i̍k]]: {{cvt|4|ft|order=flip}}<ref name='landing press kit'/><ref name='Aung May2018'>{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/05/14/helicopter-to-accompany-nasas-next-mars-rover-to-red-planet/|title=Helicopter to accompany NASA's next Mars rover to Red Planet|first=Stephen|last=Clarke |publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=14 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="fact sheet"/> | height = {{cvt|0.49|m}}<ref name='landing press kit'/> | power = 350-[[Óa|uá]]<ref name='landing press kit'/><ref name="official website">{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter|website=mars.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/ |access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416082901/https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/|archive-date=16 April 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> | landing_date = 2021-nî 2-gue̍h 18-li̍t, 20:55 UTC | landing_site = {{coord|18.4447|N|77.4508|E|globe:Mars}},<br/>[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-khen]] | instruments = {{Hlist|[[Inertial measurement unit|Inertial sensors]]|[[Lidar|Laser altimeter]]|[[Navcam]] × 2}} | insignia = File:Mars Helicopter JPL insignia.svg | insignia_caption = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]] [[Hóe-chheⁿ|hué-tsheñ]] ti̍t-sing-ki ê hui-tsiong | insignia_size = 200px }} '''Ingenuity [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]''' ([[Gōa-hō|guā-hō]]: Ginny; Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-sing-ki, Sió tsing-lîng; [[POJ|poj]]: Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-seng-ki, Sió cheng-lêng; [[eng-gí]]: Ingenuity (helicopter), Ginny<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA“毅力”号核动力火星车发射成功，还携带了一架直升机！_科技_腾讯网|url=https://tech.qq.com/a/20200730/017912.htm|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=tech.qq.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA“毅力”号核动力火星车发射升空，还带了一架直升机|url=https://tech.sina.cn/2020-07-30/detail-iivhuipn5955450.d.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|date=2020-07-30|last=sina_mobile|work=tech.sina.cn}}</ref>) sī tsi̍t tsiah hué-tsheñ bô-lîn ti̍t-sing-ki.<ref name="NASA-20200429a">{{cite news|last1=Hautaluoma|access-date=2020-04-29|language=|accessdate=|publisher=|author=|url-status=|archive-date=2020-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430003052/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7650|work=NASA|first1=Grey|date=2020-04-29|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7650|title=Alabama High School Student Names NASA's Mars Helicopter|first3=D.C.|last3=Agle|first2=Alana|last2=Johnson|format=}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name="distance">[https://www.uasvision.com/2016/09/06/nasa-chooses-helicopter-for-mars-drone/ Mars Helicopter Scout]. video presentation at Caltech {{PD-notice}}</ref> Kè-uē teh Mars 2020 ê līm-bū lāi-té iōng-lai tsìn-hîng huih-in ki-su̍t giām-tsìng; i ē-sái thê-kiong bo̍k-tsiân kuí-tō uī-tsheñ ia̍h-sī tē-bīn thàm-tshik-tshia kah ting-lio̍k-khì bô-huat-tōo thê-kiong ê ti̍k-pia̍t kak-tōo. Uî thàm-tshik-khì hi̍k lîn-luī thê-kiong ko tshing-sik-tōo tôo-siōng kah tsing-tshat, pīng sú-iōng thàm-tshik-tshia ē-sái tsìn-ji̍p pháiñ kiâñ-kàu ê tē-hîng.<ref name="Leone heli">{{cite news|last=Leone|first=Dan|url=http://spacenews.com/elachi-touts-helicopter-scout-for-mars-sample-caching-rover/|title=Elachi Touts Helicopter Scout for Mars Sample-Caching Rover|work=|date=2015-11-19|access-date=2015-11-20|author=|publisher=|accessdate=|language=|format=}}</ref> Ingenuity tit-beh tio̍h-lio̍k liáu-āu 60 tsì 90-kang uì [[Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Perseverance]] ê [[Pak-tó͘|pak]]-{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction|hā}} hun-lî.<ref name="NASA-20200623">{{cite news|last1=Agle|first1=DC|last2=Hautaluoma|first2=Gray|last3=Johnson|first3=Alana|title=How NASA's Mars Helicopter Will Reach the Red Planet's Surface|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nws.php?feature=7684|date=2020-06-23|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=2020-06-23}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> Kah Petseverance hun-lî liáu-āu tit-beh tsìn-hîng uî-kî 30-kang ê hui-hîng tshik-tshì. Hui-hîng kuan-tōo lī tē-bīn 3 tsì 5-bí, hui-hîng kī-lī ē-sái kàu 300-bí (980 ing-tshioh); ta̍k-pái bē tshiau-kuè 3 hun-tsing, siōng-ke hui-hîng 5 pèn.<ref>[https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401121747/https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf|date=2019-04-01|title=}}. (PDF) J. (Bob) Balaram, Timothy Canham, Courtney Duncan, Matt Golombek, Håvard Fjær Grip, Wayne Johnson, Justin Maki, Amelia Quon, Ryan Stern, and David Zhu. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), SciTech Forum Conference; January 8–12, 2018, Kissimmee, Florida. {{doi|10.2514/6.2018-0023}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> Ingenuity [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ē-sái teh hui-hîng tiong tsìn-hîng tsū-tsú khòng-tsè, ta̍k-piàn kàng-lo̍h liáu-āu, i-e̊ ti̍t-tsiap kah Perseverance thong-sìn. Tse tō beh-sī lîn-luī siú-tshù si̍t-hiān hui-hîng-khì teh kî-thañ sing-kiû ê siū-khòng hui-hîng.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Flight on Another Planet! - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhsZUZmJvaM|accessdate=2020-08-05|work=www.youtube.com}}</ref> Nā-sī Ingenuity siú-pue sîng-kong, tō beh teh 30-ê hué-tsheñ li̍t (liōng-kî-iok-á 31-ê tē-kiû li̍t) ê thang-á-kháu kî lāi tsip-hîng āu-suà 4-pèn tshì-pue līm-bū. Līm-bū thuân-tuī teh-beh thong-kuè Ingenuity giām-tsìng teh hué-tsheñ tuā-khuì-tsân hui-hîng sóo su-iàu ê ki-su̍t; uī tiû-pī bī-lâi ke-khì-lîn ia̍h-sī lîn-luī thàm-soh hué-tsheñ ê sî-tsūn tsah-ê sian-tsìn hui-hîng-khì phah ki-tshóo. Tsia-ê ti̍t-sing-ki tō ē-sái teh bī-lâi ê thàm-tshik līm-bū tiong tam-līm hú-tso̊o ê kak-sik; pí-lû: Tsò-uî ke-khì-lîn tsing-tshâ-guân, uì tíng-kuân khàm-tshik tē-hîng ia̍h-sī tsò-uî to̍k-li̍p khoh-ak hui-hîng-khì lai-tsah [[Chhek-liông gî-khì|gî-khì]] (measuring instrument).<ref name="Balaram 2018">[https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401121747/https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf|date=1 April 2019}} J. (Bob) Balaram, Timothy Canham, Courtney Duncan, Matt Golombek, Håvard Fjær Grip, Wayne Johnson, Justin Maki, Amelia Quon, Ryan Stern, and David Zhu. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), SciTech Forum Conference; 8–12 January 2018, Kissimmee, Florida {{DOI|10.2514/6.2018-0023}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> ==Siat-kè== [[File:Anatomy of the Mars Helicopter.png|thumb|upright=1.2|right|''Ginny ''ê tsoo-sîng guân-kiāñ tôo]] {| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:85%; margin:0.2em 0em 1em 1.5em;" |+ ''Ginny '' ê hui-hîng ti̍k-sìng |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Rotor speed | 2400 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]]<ref name="landing press kit"/><ref name="fact sheet">{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|date=February 2020 |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322202751/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Blade tip speed | <0.7 [[Mach number|Mach]]<ref name="distance">[https://www.uasvision.com/2016/09/06/nasa-chooses-helicopter-for-mars-drone/ Mars Helicopter Scout]. video presentation at Caltech {{PD-notice}}</ref> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Operational time | 1 to 5 flights within 30 sols<ref name="landing press kit"/><ref name="official website"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Flight time | Up to 90 seconds per flight<ref name="landing press kit"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Maximum range, flight | {{cvt|50|m}}<ref name="landing press kit"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Maximum range, radio | {{cvt|1000|m}}<ref name="Balaram 2018"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Maximum planned altitude <!-- this is NOT a MaxAltitude for the helicopter in the Martian atmosphere; it is merely the greatest distance above the ground that NASA/JPL currently is planning to fly the helicopter, per the Febeuary 2021 press kit source --> | {{cvt|5|m}}<ref name="landing press kit"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Maximum speed | {{Unbulleted list | Horizontal: {{cvt|10|m/s}}<ref name='Witold 2018'/> | Vertical: {{cvt|3|m/s}}<ref name='Witold 2018'/> }} |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Battery capacity | {{cvt|35|-|40|Wh}}<ref name="veritasium20190810"/> |} ==Huih-ing tshing-tuañ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Hō-má !Li̍t-kî<br/>(UTC) !Tī-khong sî-kan<br />(bió) !Hui-hîng ko-tōo<br />(bí/ing-tshioh) !Ket-kó |- |<div style="text-align: center;">1<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA to Attempt First Controlled Flight on Mars As Soon As Monday|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-to-attempt-first-controlled-flight-on-mars-as-soon-as-monday}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align: center;">2021-nî 4-gue̍h 19 teh 07:30</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">39.1</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">{{cvt|3|m}} (tāi-iok)</div> |{{success}} |- |<div style="text-align: center;">2<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mars helicopter's first flight could happen on Monday|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/17/world/mars-helicopter-ingenuity-flight-monday-scn-trnd/index.html|website=CNN|quote=Ingenuity could fly four days after the first flight, then three days after the second flight and so on.}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align: center;">NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 23</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |{{planned}} |- |<div style="text-align: center;">3</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 26</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |{{planned}} |- |<div style="text-align: center;">4</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 29</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |{{planned}} |- |<div style="text-align: center;">5</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">NET 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 02</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |{{planned}} |}<small>TKK: Tsiah-koh kuat-tīng</small> ==Tôo-phìñ== ===Iáñ-phìñ === [[File:NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightVideo-20210419.webm|thumb|center|300px|<div align="center">Ginny tē-it pái hui-hîng iáñ-phìñ<br />（2021-nî 4-gue̍h 19-li̍t）</div>]] === Hué-tsheñ hui-hîng tshik-tshì=== {{multiple image |header = Mars ''Ingenuity'' helicopter tests |align = center |direction = horizontal |caption_align = center |total_width = 1200 |image1 = PIA24435-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-VanZylOverlook-20210323.jpg |caption1 = Flight zone and rover locations |image2 = PIA24494-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-FlightZoneMap-20210323.jpg |caption2 = Flight zone map |image3 = PIA24495-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-RoverFlightZoneView-20210323.jpg |caption3 = Rover view of flight zone |image4 = PIA24496-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-FlightZoneActivities-20210323.jpg |caption4 = Flight zone activities |image5=Perseverance rover track and Ingenuity Helicopter Flight Zone.jpg |caption5=''Perseverance'' rover track and ''Ingenuity'' helicopter flight zone seen after rover had reached Van Zyl Overlook }} ===Hué-tsheñ tíng-kuân ê hui-hîng tshau-tsok=== {{multiple image |header = Flights on Mars |align = center |direction = horizontal |caption_align = center |total_width = 700 |image1=Ingenuity Helicopter's 1st Flight.gif |caption1=''Ingenuity''{{'}}s first flight captured by MastCam-Z aboard Mars 2020 ''Perseverance'' rover |image2=Ingenuity Helicopter 1st Flight Altimeter Data.png |caption2=''Ingenuity''{{'}}s first flight altimeter data. The sudden increase in the graph indicates the flight period. |image3=Ingenuity Helicopter after 1st flight.png |caption3=''Ingenuity'' safe after first flight }} ===''Ginny'' hip ê tôo-siōng=== {{Multiple image | header = Images from ''Ingenuity'' helicopter{{efn|name=Imaging|All images taken by ''Ingenuity'' are taken from black-and-white downward-facing navigation camera or horizon-facing terrain camera}} | align = center | direction = horizontal | width = | perrow = 4 | image1 = Ingenuity helicopter first colour image.jpg | caption1 = ''Ingenuity'' helicopter's first color image after deployment on April 4, 2021{{efn|name=Legs|''Ingenuity'' legs on both sides of the image along with wheels in top corners}} | width1 = 243 | image2 = Ingenuity Helicopter's Shadow On 1st flight.jpg | caption2 = ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s first black-and-white image from the air on its first flight, showing its shadow | width2 = 250 | footer = }} {{clear}} ===''Perseverance'' hip ê tôo-siōng === {{multiple image | header = ''Ingenuity'' helicopter deployment: out from under the ''Perseverance'' rover and pre-flight testing operations | align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = | caption_align = center | image1 = Ingenuity Helicopter Deployment Successful.png | caption1 = Successful deployment on Mars | width1=118 | image2 = Mars helicopter on sol 46.png | caption2 = Mars helicopter on sol 46 | width2=87 | image3 = Ingenuity Helicopter Rotor Blades Unlocked for Flying.gif | caption3 = ''Ingenuity'' helicopter rotor blades unlocked for flying | width3=155 | image4 = Ingenuity on Sol 48.png | caption4 = ''Ingenuity'' on Sol 48{{efn|name=Difference|Please see the difference between the image on high-speed spin up test and the one on Sol 48, that is the image on Sol 48 has the upper blade in diagonal position while the high-speed spin up test has lower blade in diagonal position}} | width4=195 | image5 = Ingenuity gives it's blades a test spin.gif | caption5 = ''Ingenuity'' gives its blades a slow-speed spin up test or 50 rpm test spin on sol 48 | width5=156 | image6 = Ingenuity helicopter after its high speed spin up test.png | caption6 = ''Ingenuity helicopter'' just after its blades completed a high-speed spin up test or 2400 rpm test spin on Sol 55{{efn|name=Difference|Please see the difference between the image on high-speed spin up test and the one on Sol 48, that is the image on Sol 48 has the upper blade in diagonal position while the high-speed spin up test has lower blade in diagonal position}} |width6=153 }} {{multiple image|header= |align=center |dirsctipon=horizontal |width= | image1 = Ingenuity Stowed Inside Debris Shield.jpg | caption1 = ''Ingenuity'' in shield under rover | width1=160 | image2 = Perseverance rover drops its debris shield (cropped).jpg | caption2 = Debris shield removed | width2=155 | image3 = Ingenuity on Perseverance rover's belly (cropped).jpg | caption3 = Rover moves away | width3=155 | image4 = Ingenuity unfolding 202103298.png | caption4 = Deployment begins | width4=80 | image5 = Ingenuity vertical under Perseverance rover (cropped).jpg | caption5 = Fully vertical | width5=156 | image6 = Ingenuity Helicopter with fully deployed legs (cropped).png | caption6 = Legs deployed | width6=156 }} ===''Perseverance'' ê tsū-phai === {{multiple image | align= center | caption_align = center |total_width=300 |header=Mars 2020 in [[Jezero crater]] on [[Mars]] containing ''Ingenuity'' helicopter — self-portraits |image1= Mars 2020 selfie containing both perseverance rover and ingenuity.gif|caption1=''Ingenuity'' helicopter drop site, Wright Brothers Field<br />(April 2021) }} {{notelist}} ==Huat-tén== {{wide image|Mastcam-Z's First 360-Degree Panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|''[[Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Perseverance]]'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] (Mars rover) kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám ê [[Choân-kéng-tô͘|tsuân-kíng-tôo]] (panorama).}} ==Hué-tsheñ ting-lio̍k tē-tiám-tôo== {{Features and artificial objects on Mars}} {{Features and memorials on Mars}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *et al. (8-12 janvier 2018) « Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator [archive] » (pdf) dans 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference : 18 p.. — Caractéristiques techniques détaillées, description des études et des tests effectués. {{en}} *NASA, Ingenuity Mars Helicopter landing press kit, NASA[https://mars.nasa.gov/system/downloadable_items/45586_ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf], janvier 2021, 33 p. — Dossier de presse de la NASA sur l'hélicoptère Ingenuity. {{en}} *Andrew J. Ball, James R.C. Garry, Ralph D. Lorenz et Viktor V. Kerzhanovichl, Planetary Landers and entry Probes, Cambridge University Press, 2007 (ISBN 978-0-521-12958-9) {{en}} *Withrow-Maser Shannah, Koning, Witold, Kuang, Winnie, Johnson, Wayne R et al., « Recent Efforts Enabling Martian Rotorcraft Missions [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20200000788], Papier de conférence,‎ janvier 2020, p. 1-10)( Feasibility study of a second generation Martian helicopter (1st generation Ingenuity) {{fr}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} * [[Atmosphere of Mars]] * ''[[Dragonfly (spacecraft)|Dragonfly]]'' – Robotic [[rotorcraft]] mission to Saturn's moon [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], launching in 2027 * [[Vega program#Balloon|Vega]] – the program that included the first atmospheric flight on another planet, in 1985 *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/ NASA Mars Helicopter webpage] * [https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator]. (PDF) – The key design features of the prototype drone. * [http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/ Mars 2020 official site] * [https://apkpure.com/mars-xplorer/com.myuniportal.android.apps.marsxplorer Mars Xplorer for Android - APK Download] {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî hâng-thian]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 in the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 robots]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Coaxial rotor helicopters]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-tōng ti̍t-seng-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tè-gōa hui-hêng-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kò-pia̍t hâng-thian-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020|*]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Missions to Mars]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA hui-hêng-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Space probes launched in 2020]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Unmanned helicopters]] 49u6fbusiira1nl8ey3dp9pqrzifjck 3129730 3129728 2022-07-25T08:06:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Expand French|Ingenuity_(hélicoptère)|date=March 2021}} {{Current spaceflight|Ingenuity ti̍t-seng-ki|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox individual space vehicle | name = ''Ingenuity'' ti̍t-sing-ki<br>{{small|(Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-sing-ki)}} | other_names = {{unbulleted list|[[Mars 2020]] [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]|''Ginny''}} | names_list = | image = File:PIA23882-MarsHelicopterIngenuity-20200429 (trsp).png | caption = ''Ingenuity'' ti̍t-sing-ki ê [[Contre-jour|tsén-íng]] | image_size = 345px | mission = [[Mars 2020]] | type = [[Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|BHK]] [[ti̍t-seng-ki]] | manufacturer = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]] | launch_date = 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 30-li̍t, 11:50:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] | launch_rocket = [[Atlas V]] 541 (AV-088) | launch_site = [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41|SLC-41]] | launch_contractor = [[United Launch Alliance]] | landing_mass = {{Unbulleted list | Tsóng-kiōng: {{cvt|1.8|kg}}<ref name="landing press kit">{{cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf|title=Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Landing Press Kit |publisher=NASA|date=January 2021|access-date=14 February 2021|archive-date=18 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218072916/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name="fact sheet">{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|date=February 2020 |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322202751/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> | [[Tiān-tî|Tēn-tî]]: {{cvt|273|g}} }} | dimensions = {{Unbulleted list | [[Ki-sin]]: {{cvt|13.6|x|19.5|x|16.3|cm}}<ref name='landing press kit' /> | Tsiūñ-lio̍k kha-kè: {{cvt|0.384|m}}<ref name='landing press kit' /> }} | diameter = [[Soan-e̍k|Suan-i̍k]]: {{cvt|4|ft|order=flip}}<ref name='landing press kit'/><ref name='Aung May2018'>{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/05/14/helicopter-to-accompany-nasas-next-mars-rover-to-red-planet/|title=Helicopter to accompany NASA's next Mars rover to Red Planet|first=Stephen|last=Clarke |publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=14 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="fact sheet"/> | height = {{cvt|0.49|m}}<ref name='landing press kit'/> | power = 350-[[Óa|uá]]<ref name='landing press kit'/><ref name="official website">{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter|website=mars.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/ |access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416082901/https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/|archive-date=16 April 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> | landing_date = 2021-nî 2-gue̍h 18-li̍t, 20:55 UTC | landing_site = {{coord|18.4447|N|77.4508|E|globe:Mars}},<br/>[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-khen]] | instruments = {{Hlist|[[Inertial measurement unit|Inertial sensors]]|[[Lidar|Laser altimeter]]|[[Navcam]] × 2}} | insignia = File:Mars Helicopter JPL insignia.svg | insignia_caption = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]] [[Hóe-chheⁿ|hué-tsheñ]] ti̍t-sing-ki ê hui-tsiong | insignia_size = 200px }} '''Ingenuity [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]''' ([[Gōa-hō|guā-hō]]: Ginny; Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-sing-ki, Sió tsing-lîng; [[POJ|poj]]: Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-seng-ki, Sió cheng-lêng; [[eng-gí]]: Ingenuity (helicopter), Ginny<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA“毅力”号核动力火星车发射成功，还携带了一架直升机！_科技_腾讯网|url=https://tech.qq.com/a/20200730/017912.htm|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=tech.qq.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA“毅力”号核动力火星车发射升空，还带了一架直升机|url=https://tech.sina.cn/2020-07-30/detail-iivhuipn5955450.d.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|date=2020-07-30|last=sina_mobile|work=tech.sina.cn}}</ref>) sī tsi̍t tsiah hué-tsheñ bô-lîn ti̍t-sing-ki.<ref name="NASA-20200429a">{{cite news|last1=Hautaluoma|access-date=2020-04-29|language=|accessdate=|publisher=|author=|url-status=|archive-date=2020-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430003052/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7650|work=NASA|first1=Grey|date=2020-04-29|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7650|title=Alabama High School Student Names NASA's Mars Helicopter|first3=D.C.|last3=Agle|first2=Alana|last2=Johnson|format=}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name="distance">[https://www.uasvision.com/2016/09/06/nasa-chooses-helicopter-for-mars-drone/ Mars Helicopter Scout]. video presentation at Caltech {{PD-notice}}</ref> Kè-uē teh Mars 2020 ê līm-bū lāi-té iōng-lai tsìn-hîng huih-in ki-su̍t giām-tsìng; i ē-sái thê-kiong bo̍k-tsiân kuí-tō uī-tsheñ ia̍h-sī tē-bīn thàm-tshik-tshia kah ting-lio̍k-khì bô-huat-tōo thê-kiong ê ti̍k-pia̍t kak-tōo. Uî thàm-tshik-khì hi̍k lîn-luī thê-kiong ko tshing-sik-tōo tôo-siōng kah tsing-tshat, pīng sú-iōng thàm-tshik-tshia ē-sái tsìn-ji̍p pháiñ kiâñ-kàu ê tē-hîng.<ref name="Leone heli">{{cite news|last=Leone|first=Dan|url=http://spacenews.com/elachi-touts-helicopter-scout-for-mars-sample-caching-rover/|title=Elachi Touts Helicopter Scout for Mars Sample-Caching Rover|work=|date=2015-11-19|access-date=2015-11-20|author=|publisher=|accessdate=|language=|format=}}</ref> Ingenuity tit-beh tio̍h-lio̍k liáu-āu 60 tsì 90-kang uì [[Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Perseverance]] ê [[Pak-tó͘|pak]]-{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction|hā}} hun-lî.<ref name="NASA-20200623">{{cite news|last1=Agle|first1=DC|last2=Hautaluoma|first2=Gray|last3=Johnson|first3=Alana|title=How NASA's Mars Helicopter Will Reach the Red Planet's Surface|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nws.php?feature=7684|date=2020-06-23|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=2020-06-23}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> Kah Petseverance hun-lî liáu-āu tit-beh tsìn-hîng uî-kî 30-kang ê hui-hîng tshik-tshì. Hui-hîng kuan-tōo lī tē-bīn 3 tsì 5-bí, hui-hîng kī-lī ē-sái kàu 300-bí (980 ing-tshioh); ta̍k-pái bē tshiau-kuè 3 hun-tsing, siōng-ke hui-hîng 5 pèn.<ref>[https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401121747/https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf|date=2019-04-01|title=}}. (PDF) J. (Bob) Balaram, Timothy Canham, Courtney Duncan, Matt Golombek, Håvard Fjær Grip, Wayne Johnson, Justin Maki, Amelia Quon, Ryan Stern, and David Zhu. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), SciTech Forum Conference; January 8–12, 2018, Kissimmee, Florida. {{doi|10.2514/6.2018-0023}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> Ingenuity [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ē-sái teh hui-hîng tiong tsìn-hîng tsū-tsú khòng-tsè, ta̍k-piàn kàng-lo̍h liáu-āu, i-e̊ ti̍t-tsiap kah Perseverance thong-sìn. Tse tō beh-sī lîn-luī siú-tshù si̍t-hiān hui-hîng-khì teh kî-thañ sing-kiû ê siū-khòng hui-hîng.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Flight on Another Planet! - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhsZUZmJvaM|accessdate=2020-08-05|work=www.youtube.com}}</ref> Nā-sī Ingenuity siú-pue sîng-kong, tō beh teh 30-ê hué-tsheñ li̍t (liōng-kî-iok-á 31-ê tē-kiû li̍t) ê thang-á-kháu kî lāi tsip-hîng āu-suà 4-pèn tshì-pue līm-bū. Līm-bū thuân-tuī teh-beh thong-kuè Ingenuity giām-tsìng teh hué-tsheñ tuā-khuì-tsân hui-hîng sóo su-iàu ê ki-su̍t; uī tiû-pī bī-lâi ke-khì-lîn ia̍h-sī lîn-luī thàm-soh hué-tsheñ ê sî-tsūn tsah-ê sian-tsìn hui-hîng-khì phah ki-tshóo. Tsia-ê ti̍t-sing-ki tō ē-sái teh bī-lâi ê thàm-tshik līm-bū tiong tam-līm hú-tso̊o ê kak-sik; pí-lû: Tsò-uî ke-khì-lîn tsing-tshâ-guân, uì tíng-kuân khàm-tshik tē-hîng ia̍h-sī tsò-uî to̍k-li̍p khoh-ak hui-hîng-khì lai-tsah [[Chhek-liông gî-khì|gî-khì]] (measuring instrument).<ref name="Balaram 2018">[https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401121747/https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf|date=1 April 2019}} J. (Bob) Balaram, Timothy Canham, Courtney Duncan, Matt Golombek, Håvard Fjær Grip, Wayne Johnson, Justin Maki, Amelia Quon, Ryan Stern, and David Zhu. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), SciTech Forum Conference; 8–12 January 2018, Kissimmee, Florida {{DOI|10.2514/6.2018-0023}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> ==Siat-kè== [[File:Anatomy of the Mars Helicopter.png|thumb|upright=1.2|right|''Ginny ''ê tsoo-sîng guân-kiāñ tôo]] {| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:85%; margin:0.2em 0em 1em 1.5em;" |+ ''Ginny '' ê hui-hîng ti̍k-sìng |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Rotor speed | 2400 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]]<ref name="landing press kit"/><ref name="fact sheet">{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|date=February 2020 |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322202751/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Blade tip speed | <0.7 [[Mach number|Mach]]<ref name="distance">[https://www.uasvision.com/2016/09/06/nasa-chooses-helicopter-for-mars-drone/ Mars Helicopter Scout]. video presentation at Caltech {{PD-notice}}</ref> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Operational time | 1 to 5 flights within 30 sols<ref name="landing press kit"/><ref name="official website"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Flight time | Up to 90 seconds per flight<ref name="landing press kit"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Maximum range, flight | {{cvt|50|m}}<ref name="landing press kit"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Maximum range, radio | {{cvt|1000|m}}<ref name="Balaram 2018"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Maximum planned altitude <!-- this is NOT a MaxAltitude for the helicopter in the Martian atmosphere; it is merely the greatest distance above the ground that NASA/JPL currently is planning to fly the helicopter, per the Febeuary 2021 press kit source --> | {{cvt|5|m}}<ref name="landing press kit"/> |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Maximum speed | {{Unbulleted list | Horizontal: {{cvt|10|m/s}}<ref name='Witold 2018'/> | Vertical: {{cvt|3|m/s}}<ref name='Witold 2018'/> }} |- | {{rh}} class="table-rh" | Battery capacity | {{cvt|35|-|40|Wh}}<ref name="veritasium20190810"/> |} ==Huih-ing tshing-tuañ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Hō-má !Li̍t-kî<br/>(UTC) !Tī-khong sî-kan<br />(bió) !Hui-hîng ko-tōo<br />(bí/ing-tshioh) !Ket-kó |- |<div style="text-align: center;">1<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA to Attempt First Controlled Flight on Mars As Soon As Monday|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-to-attempt-first-controlled-flight-on-mars-as-soon-as-monday}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align: center;">2021-nî 4-gue̍h 19 teh 07:30</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">39.1</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">{{cvt|3|m}} (tāi-iok)</div> |{{success}} |- |<div style="text-align: center;">2<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mars helicopter's first flight could happen on Monday|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/17/world/mars-helicopter-ingenuity-flight-monday-scn-trnd/index.html|website=CNN|quote=Ingenuity could fly four days after the first flight, then three days after the second flight and so on.}}</ref></div> |<div style="text-align: center;">NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 23</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |{{planned}} |- |<div style="text-align: center;">3</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 26</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |{{planned}} |- |<div style="text-align: center;">4</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 29</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |{{planned}} |- |<div style="text-align: center;">5</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">NET 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 02</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |<div style="text-align: center;">TKK</div> |{{planned}} |}<small>TKK: Tsiah-koh kuat-tīng</small> ==Tôo-phìñ== ===Iáñ-phìñ === [[File:NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightVideo-20210419.webm|thumb|center|300px|<div align="center">Ginny tē-it pái hui-hîng iáñ-phìñ<br />（2021-nî 4-gue̍h 19-li̍t）</div>]] === Hué-tsheñ hui-hîng tshik-tshì=== {{multiple image |header = Mars ''Ingenuity'' helicopter tests |align = center |direction = horizontal |caption_align = center |total_width = 1200 |image1 = PIA24435-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-VanZylOverlook-20210323.jpg |caption1 = Flight zone and rover locations |image2 = PIA24494-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-FlightZoneMap-20210323.jpg |caption2 = Flight zone map |image3 = PIA24495-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-RoverFlightZoneView-20210323.jpg |caption3 = Rover view of flight zone |image4 = PIA24496-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-FlightZoneActivities-20210323.jpg |caption4 = Flight zone activities |image5=Perseverance rover track and Ingenuity Helicopter Flight Zone.jpg |caption5=''Perseverance'' rover track and ''Ingenuity'' helicopter flight zone seen after rover had reached Van Zyl Overlook }} ===Hué-tsheñ tíng-kuân ê hui-hîng tshau-tsok=== {{multiple image |header = Flights on Mars |align = center |direction = horizontal |caption_align = center |total_width = 700 |image1=Ingenuity Helicopter's 1st Flight.gif |caption1=''Ingenuity''{{'}}s first flight captured by MastCam-Z aboard Mars 2020 ''Perseverance'' rover |image2=Ingenuity Helicopter 1st Flight Altimeter Data.png |caption2=''Ingenuity''{{'}}s first flight altimeter data. The sudden increase in the graph indicates the flight period. |image3=Ingenuity Helicopter after 1st flight.png |caption3=''Ingenuity'' safe after first flight }} ===''Ginny'' hip ê tôo-siōng=== {{Multiple image | header = Images from ''Ingenuity'' helicopter{{efn|name=Imaging|All images taken by ''Ingenuity'' are taken from black-and-white downward-facing navigation camera or horizon-facing terrain camera}} | align = center | direction = horizontal | width = | perrow = 4 | image1 = Ingenuity helicopter first colour image.jpg | caption1 = ''Ingenuity'' helicopter's first color image after deployment on April 4, 2021{{efn|name=Legs|''Ingenuity'' legs on both sides of the image along with wheels in top corners}} | width1 = 243 | image2 = Ingenuity Helicopter's Shadow On 1st flight.jpg | caption2 = ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s first black-and-white image from the air on its first flight, showing its shadow | width2 = 250 | footer = }} {{clear}} ===''Perseverance'' hip ê tôo-siōng === {{multiple image | header = ''Ingenuity'' helicopter deployment: out from under the ''Perseverance'' rover and pre-flight testing operations | align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = | caption_align = center | image1 = Ingenuity Helicopter Deployment Successful.png | caption1 = Successful deployment on Mars | width1=118 | image2 = Mars helicopter on sol 46.png | caption2 = Mars helicopter on sol 46 | width2=87 | image3 = Ingenuity Helicopter Rotor Blades Unlocked for Flying.gif | caption3 = ''Ingenuity'' helicopter rotor blades unlocked for flying | width3=155 | image4 = Ingenuity on Sol 48.png | caption4 = ''Ingenuity'' on Sol 48{{efn|name=Difference|Please see the difference between the image on high-speed spin up test and the one on Sol 48, that is the image on Sol 48 has the upper blade in diagonal position while the high-speed spin up test has lower blade in diagonal position}} | width4=195 | image5 = Ingenuity gives it's blades a test spin.gif | caption5 = ''Ingenuity'' gives its blades a slow-speed spin up test or 50 rpm test spin on sol 48 | width5=156 | image6 = Ingenuity helicopter after its high speed spin up test.png | caption6 = ''Ingenuity helicopter'' just after its blades completed a high-speed spin up test or 2400 rpm test spin on Sol 55{{efn|name=Difference|Please see the difference between the image on high-speed spin up test and the one on Sol 48, that is the image on Sol 48 has the upper blade in diagonal position while the high-speed spin up test has lower blade in diagonal position}} |width6=153 }} {{multiple image|header= |align=center |dirsctipon=horizontal |width= | image1 = Ingenuity Stowed Inside Debris Shield.jpg | caption1 = ''Ingenuity'' in shield under rover | width1=160 | image2 = Perseverance rover drops its debris shield (cropped).jpg | caption2 = Debris shield removed | width2=155 | image3 = Ingenuity on Perseverance rover's belly (cropped).jpg | caption3 = Rover moves away | width3=155 | image4 = Ingenuity unfolding 202103298.png | caption4 = Deployment begins | width4=80 | image5 = Ingenuity vertical under Perseverance rover (cropped).jpg | caption5 = Fully vertical | width5=156 | image6 = Ingenuity Helicopter with fully deployed legs (cropped).png | caption6 = Legs deployed | width6=156 }} ===''Perseverance'' ê tsū-phai === {{multiple image | align= center | caption_align = center |total_width=300 |header=Mars 2020 in [[Jezero crater]] on [[Mars]] containing ''Ingenuity'' helicopter — self-portraits |image1= Mars 2020 selfie containing both perseverance rover and ingenuity.gif|caption1=''Ingenuity'' helicopter drop site, Wright Brothers Field<br />(April 2021) }} {{notelist}} ==Huat-tén== {{wide image|Mastcam-Z's First 360-Degree Panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|''[[Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Perseverance]]'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] (Mars rover) kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám ê [[Choân-kéng-tô͘|tsuân-kíng-tôo]] (panorama).}} ==Hué-tsheñ ting-lio̍k tē-tiám-tôo== {{Features and artificial objects on Mars}} {{Features and memorials on Mars}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *et al. (8-12 janvier 2018) « Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator [archive] » (pdf) dans 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference : 18 p.. — Caractéristiques techniques détaillées, description des études et des tests effectués. {{en}} *NASA, Ingenuity Mars Helicopter landing press kit, NASA[https://mars.nasa.gov/system/downloadable_items/45586_ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf], janvier 2021, 33 p. — Dossier de presse de la NASA sur l'hélicoptère Ingenuity. {{en}} *Andrew J. Ball, James R.C. Garry, Ralph D. Lorenz et Viktor V. Kerzhanovichl, Planetary Landers and entry Probes, Cambridge University Press, 2007 (ISBN 978-0-521-12958-9) {{en}} *Withrow-Maser Shannah, Koning, Witold, Kuang, Winnie, Johnson, Wayne R et al., « Recent Efforts Enabling Martian Rotorcraft Missions [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20200000788], Papier de conférence,‎ janvier 2020, p. 1-10)( Feasibility study of a second generation Martian helicopter (1st generation Ingenuity) {{fr}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} * [[Atmosphere of Mars]] * ''[[Dragonfly (spacecraft)|Dragonfly]]'' – Robotic [[rotorcraft]] mission to Saturn's moon [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], launching in 2027 * [[Vega program#Balloon|Vega]] – the program that included the first atmospheric flight on another planet, in 1985 {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/ NASA Mars Helicopter webpage] * [https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator]. (PDF) – The key design features of the prototype drone. * [http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/ Mars 2020 official site] * [https://apkpure.com/mars-xplorer/com.myuniportal.android.apps.marsxplorer Mars Xplorer for Android - APK Download] {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî hâng-thian]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 in the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 robots]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Coaxial rotor helicopters]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-tōng ti̍t-seng-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tè-gōa hui-hêng-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kò-pia̍t hâng-thian-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020|*]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Missions to Mars]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA hui-hêng-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Space probes launched in 2020]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Unmanned helicopters]] gs3ofj1ec10uxv5wlgual9k69qvks28 4 1074539 3129616 3088501 2022-07-24T21:58:29Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Tübingen_-_Neckarfront_-_Ansicht_von_Plataneninsel_mit_Stocherkahn.jpg with [[File:Tübingen_-_Altstadt_-_Neckarfront_-_Ansicht_von_Neckarinsel_mit_Stocherkahn.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File rename wikitext text/x-wiki {{Te̍k-sek siá-chin {{{1|}}} |image = Tübingen - Altstadt - Neckarfront - Ansicht von Neckarinsel mit Stocherkahn.jpg |note = [[Tek-kok]] [[Baden-Württemberg]] [[Tübingen]]--ê hong-kéng <small>Hip-siòng: [[commons:User:Aristeas|Roman Eisele]] </small> }} l9tstsl8nkkmwbna62wfxiejzhwlydo 10 1074702 3129538 3090222 2022-07-24T13:37:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | titleclass = summary | title = {{#if:{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} |{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} |<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo size|{{{logo_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{{screenshot|}}}|x64px|frameless}}|alt={{{logo alt|{{{logo_alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{logo caption|}}} | image2 = {{#if:{{{collapsible|}}} |{{Hidden begin |title=Screenshot |toggle=left |titlestyle=text-align:left |contentstyle=text-align:center}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{screenshot|}}} |size={{{screenshot_size|{{{screenshot size|}}}}}} |sizedefault=300px |alt={{{screenshot_alt|{{{screenshot alt|}}}}}} }} | caption2 = {{{screenshot caption|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{collapsible|}}} |{{Hidden end}} }} | headerstyle = background-color: #eee; | label1 = [[Pian-têng hoān-hêng]]{{#if:{{{paradigms|}}}|s}} | data1 = {{{paradigm|{{{paradigms|}}}}}} | label2 = Gí-giân ka-cho̍k | data2 = {{{family|}}} | label3 = [[Nńg-thé siat-kè]] | data3 = {{{designer|{{{designers|}}}}}} | label4 = [[Têng-sek-goân]]{{#if:{{{developers|}}}|s}} | class4 = organiser | data4 = {{{developer|{{{developers|}}}}}} | label5 = Siú-chhù hoat-hêng | data5 = {{{released|{{{year|}}}}}} | data6 = {{#ifeq:{{{ver layout|simple}}}|stacked |{{Infobox software/stacked |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |{{{discontinued|no}}} |{{{latest release version|{{{latest_release_version|}}}}}} |{{{latest release date | {{{latest_release_date|}}}}}} |{{{latest preview version| {{{latest test version|{{{latest_preview_version|{{{latest_test_version|}}} }}} }}} }}} |{{{latest preview date | {{{latest test date|{{{latest_preview_date |{{{latest_test_date |}}} }}} }}} }}} }} |{{Infobox software/simple |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |{{{discontinued|no}}} |{{{latest release version|{{{latest_release_version|}}}}}} |{{{latest release date | {{{latest_release_date|}}}}}} |{{{latest preview version| {{{latest test version|{{{latest_preview_version|{{{latest_test_version|}}} }}} }}} }}} |{{{latest preview date | {{{latest test date|{{{latest_preview_date |{{{latest_test_date |}}} }}} }}} }}} }} }} | label8 = [[Lūi-hêng hē-thóng]] | data8 = {{{typing|}}} | label9 = [[Chok-iōng-e̍k|Iú-hāu hoān-ûi]] | data9 = {{{scope|}}} | label10 = Si̍t-chok gí-giân | data10 = {{{programming language|{{{programming_language|}}}}}} | label11 = [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi]] | data11 = {{{platform|}}} | label12 = [[Chok-gia̍p hē-thóng|OS]] | data12 = {{{operating system|{{{operating_system|}}}}}} | label13 = [[Nńg-thé hí-khó-chèng|Nńg-thé siū-koân]] | data13 = {{{license|}}} | label14 = [[Bûn-kiāⁿ khok-tián-miâ]] | data14 = {{{File extensions|{{{file extensions|{{{file ext|{{{file_ext|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label15 = [[Tóng-àn kek-sek]] | data15 = {{{File format|{{{file format|{{{file_format|{{{fileformat|{{{file formats|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | label16 = [[Bāng-chām]] | data16 = {{#if:{{{website|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{website|}}}|hide||{{{website|}}} }} |{{#if:{{#property:P856}} |{{URL|{{#property:P856}}}} }} }} | header17 = {{#if:{{{implementations|}}}|Chú-iàu [[Têng-sek gí-giân si̍t-chò|gí-giân si̍t-chò]]}} | data18 = {{{implementations|}}} | header19 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}|[[Têng-sek gí-giân|Ián-seng hù-gí-giân]]}} | data20 = {{{dialects|}}} | header21 = {{#if:{{{influenced by|{{{influenced_by|}}}}}}|Khé-hoat gí-giân}} | data22 = {{{influenced by|{{{influenced_by|}}}}}} | header23 = {{#if:{{{influenced|}}}|Éng-hióng gí-giân}} | data24 = {{{influenced|}}} | belowclass = hlist | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px; | below = {{#if:{{{wikibooks|}}}| * {{wikibooks-inline|{{{wikibooks}}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> g9qf222kyuk4ee4fdmcmbexaho5mkko 0 1075173 3129683 3126922 2022-07-25T06:39:10Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2022==== Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|thîng-tsuí|Outdoor water-use restriction}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] 76wpbg3rhoh3zk74oln1ek92hq7hy1g 3129687 3129683 2022-07-25T06:45:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2022==== Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-tsuí|Outdoor water-use restriction}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] p78pyirbkm2xmw1kemljfndgbvwwp11 3129688 3129687 2022-07-25T06:47:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2022==== Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] 48hzim01vtx0isy0hzyedvimq7svrck 3129690 3129688 2022-07-25T06:48:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2022==== Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] i42u818qvuvh1r6r4sk90j7sot2ljt8 3129714 3129690 2022-07-25T07:38:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Sū-kòo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== ====2022==== Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] limv5celpcysh36ltwt29qkdur2b7sy 3129715 3129714 2022-07-25T07:38:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* 2021 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] dc81xgwimhixgod4zk353yfy3an8lrl 3129716 3129715 2022-07-25T07:39:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] 8zzjzxbfzufhttz4xnmskohnk4up58q 3129717 3129716 2022-07-25T07:40:16Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Sū-kòo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Siat-si== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] 56fewubz4bdmjt39cy06syb3s6yjqd7 3129718 3129717 2022-07-25T07:41:08Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Siat-si */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Siat-si== === Huat-tian-ki tsoo === ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] 9neyuk0ajjprdxpor0r1twej0k0z72t 3129719 3129718 2022-07-25T07:41:53Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Siat-si */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Siat-si== === Huat-tian-ki tsoo === ===Si-kang tiong=== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] pj6f5erl4lmsil1es4v9cr7qpxcjwas 3129720 3129719 2022-07-25T07:42:06Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Siat-si */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Siat-si== ===Huat-tian-ki tsoo=== ===Si-kang tiong=== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] i97pxkl2v7nhrz096dq22m1strqmd0j 3129721 3129720 2022-07-25T07:44:48Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Huat-tian-ki tsoo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Siat-si== ===Huat-tian-ki tsoo=== ;[[Tsing-khì o-lûn huat-tōng-ki|Khì-lûn huat-tian-ki]] tsoo ===Si-kang tiong=== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] jybgqpyeetzcz29sk5thxsi9s30e3hj 3129722 3129721 2022-07-25T07:46:11Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Huat-tian-ki tsoo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Siat-si== ===Huat-tian-ki tsoo=== ;[[Tsing-khì o-lûn huat-tōng-ki|Khì-lûn huat-tian-ki]] tsoo ;[[Ho̍k sûn-khuân huat-tian-ki]] tsoo ===Si-kang tiong=== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] nhbf6nqee7rij79owtb5gubc8lnvnma 3129723 3129722 2022-07-25T07:47:57Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Huat-tian-ki tsoo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Siat-si== ===Huat-tian-ki tsoo=== ;{{le|Cheng-khì o-lûn hoat-tōng-ki|Steam turbine|Khì-lûn huat-tian-ki}} tsoo ;[[Ho̍k sûn-khuân huat-tian-ki]] tsoo ===Si-kang tiong=== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] 0e3qs4n7tgqesntdczsvoflcwnsdsa6 3129724 3129723 2022-07-25T07:50:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Huat-tian-ki tsoo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox power station | name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn<br>{{small|(興達發電廠)}} | name_official = 興達發電廠 | image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] | status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng | construction_began = 1978 | commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)<br>1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)<br>1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)<br>1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)<ref>http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540</ref> | decommissioned = | cost = | owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]] | employees = | th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]] | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn) | ps_units_manu_model = | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]] | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_annual_generation = | website = | extra = }} '''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref><ref name=cfpgtaiwan>{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}</ref> Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),<ref name=cfpgtaiwan/> pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).<ref name ="Taiwan Power Development Status">Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation</ref> [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.<ref name="Our island 2019">{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].<ref name="Hsinta power plant blackout">記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,"事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)"[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}</ref> ==Sū-kòo== ===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo=== ====2021==== {{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} ====2022==== {{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}} Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Siat-si== ===Huat-tian-ki tsoo=== ;{{le|Cheng-khì o-lûn hoat-tōng-ki|Steam turbine|Khì-lûn huat-tian-ki}} tsoo ;{{le|Ho̍k sûn-khoân hoat-tian|Combined cycle power plant|Ho̍k sûn-khuân huat-tian-ki}} tsoo ===Si-kang tiong=== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} == Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn == *{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置) *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) ==Guā-pōo liân-kiat== {{commons category}} *{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}} ===Iánn-phìnn=== *{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}} {{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] 49x5o98jopfo5q4jtr5c7ja7rzi2ycw 0 1075536 3129542 3097378 2022-07-24T13:56:00Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Rust | logo = Rust programming language black logo.svg | logo caption = The official Rust logo | logo alt = A capitalised letter R set into a sprocket | paradigms = Multi-paradigm: [[Concurrent computing|concurrent]], [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Generic programming|generic]], [[Imperative programming|imperative]], [[Structured programming|structured]] | year = {{Start date and age|2010|07|07}} | designer = Graydon Hoare | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|mdy|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | typing = [[Affine type system|Affine]], [[Type inference|inferred]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]], [[Static typing|static]], [[Strong and weak typing|strong]] | programming language = Rust | platform = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform>{{Cite web |title=Platform Support |website=The rustc book |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html |access-date=2022-06-27}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Including build tools, host tools, and standard library support for [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[RISC-V]], [[WebAssembly]], [[P6 (microarchitecture)|i686]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], and [[Linux on IBM Z|s390x]].<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | operating system = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform/>{{refn|group=note|Including [[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[NetBSD]], and [[Illumos]]. Host build tools on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]], [[Redox (operating system)|Redox]], and [[Fuchsia (operating system)|Fuchsia]] are not officially shipped; these operating systems are supported as targets.<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | license = [[MIT License|MIT]] and [[Apache License|Apache]] 2.0 ([[Multi-licensing|dual-licensed]]) <ref name="legal" /> | file ext = <code>.rs</code>, <code>.rlib</code> | website = {{URL|www.rust-lang.org}} | influenced by = {{cslist| [[Alef (programming language)|Alef]]| [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]]| [[C++]]| [[Cyclone (programming language)|Cyclone]]| [[Erlang (programming language)|Erlang]]| [[Haskell]]| [[Limbo (programming language)|Limbo]]| [[Newsqueak]]| [[OCaml]]| [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]| [[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]]| [[Standard ML]]| [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]]<ref name="influences" />{{refn|group="note"|For a complete list, see<ref name="influences" />}}| }} | influenced = {{cslist| [[Crystal (programming language)|Crystal]]| [[Idris (programming language)|Idris]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uniqueness Types |url=http://docs.idris-lang.org/en/latest/reference/uniqueness-types.html |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Idris 1.3.3 documentation |quote="They are inspired by ... ownership types and borrowed pointers in the Rust programming language."}}</ref>| [[SPARK (programming language)|Spark]]<ref name="Jaloyan" />| [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]]<ref name="Lattner" />| [[Project Verona]]<ref name="Project Verona" />| [[Zig (programming language)|Zig]]| }} }} '''Rust''' (Eng-gí tiong--ê ì-sù sī seⁿ-sian--ê "[[sian]]") sī chi̍t-ê [[têng-sek gí-giân]], tī 2010 nî chhòng-li̍p, iû [[Mozilla]] chàn-chō͘. chù-tiōng [[kì-e̍k-thé]]--ê an-choân kap chip-hêng--ê hāu-lu̍t. I bô sú-iōng [[pùn-sò hôe-siu]] (''{{lang|en|garbage collection}}''), sú-iōng só͘-iú-koân kap piàn-sò͘ sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî lâi koán-lí piàn-sò͘--ê sú-iōng kî-kan. [[category:thêng-sek gí-giân]] jjuh8gtx553wbesibi5e6o2t2xn60t3 3129543 3129542 2022-07-24T13:56:24Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Rust | logo = Rust programming language black logo.svg | logo caption = The official Rust logo | logo alt = A capitalised letter R set into a sprocket | paradigms = Multi-paradigm: [[Concurrent computing|concurrent]], [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Generic programming|generic]], [[Imperative programming|imperative]], [[Structured programming|structured]] | year = {{Start date and age|2010|07|07}} | designer = Graydon Hoare | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|mdy|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | typing = [[Affine type system|Affine]], [[Type inference|inferred]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]], [[Static typing|static]], [[Strong and weak typing|strong]] | programming language = Rust | platform = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform>{{Cite web |title=Platform Support |website=The rustc book |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html |access-date=2022-06-27}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Including build tools, host tools, and standard library support for [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[RISC-V]], [[WebAssembly]], [[P6 (microarchitecture)|i686]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], and [[Linux on IBM Z|s390x]].<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | operating system = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform/>{{refn|group=note|Including [[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[NetBSD]], and [[Illumos]]. Host build tools on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]], [[Redox (operating system)|Redox]], and [[Fuchsia (operating system)|Fuchsia]] are not officially shipped; these operating systems are supported as targets.<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | license = [[MIT License|MIT]] and [[Apache License|Apache]] 2.0 ([[Multi-licensing|dual-licensed]]) <ref name="legal" /> | file ext = <code>.rs</code>, <code>.rlib</code> | website = {{URL|www.rust-lang.org}} | influenced by = {{cslist| [[Alef (programming language)|Alef]]| [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]]| [[C++]]| [[Cyclone (programming language)|Cyclone]]| [[Erlang (programming language)|Erlang]]| [[Haskell]]| [[Limbo (programming language)|Limbo]]| [[Newsqueak]]| [[OCaml]]| [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]| [[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]]| [[Standard ML]]| [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]]<ref name="influences" />{{refn|group="note"|For a complete list, see<ref name="influences" />}}| }} | influenced = }} }} '''Rust''' (Eng-gí tiong--ê ì-sù sī seⁿ-sian--ê "[[sian]]") sī chi̍t-ê [[têng-sek gí-giân]], tī 2010 nî chhòng-li̍p, iû [[Mozilla]] chàn-chō͘. chù-tiōng [[kì-e̍k-thé]]--ê an-choân kap chip-hêng--ê hāu-lu̍t. I bô sú-iōng [[pùn-sò hôe-siu]] (''{{lang|en|garbage collection}}''), sú-iōng só͘-iú-koân kap piàn-sò͘ sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî lâi koán-lí piàn-sò͘--ê sú-iōng kî-kan. [[category:thêng-sek gí-giân]] bdsmpz0vqfq6n8dtkvseo24jtnku4tx 3129544 3129543 2022-07-24T13:56:46Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Rust | logo = Rust programming language black logo.svg | logo caption = The official Rust logo | logo alt = A capitalised letter R set into a sprocket | paradigms = Multi-paradigm: [[Concurrent computing|concurrent]], [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Generic programming|generic]], [[Imperative programming|imperative]], [[Structured programming|structured]] | year = {{Start date and age|2010|07|07}} | designer = Graydon Hoare | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|mdy|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | typing = [[Affine type system|Affine]], [[Type inference|inferred]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]], [[Static typing|static]], [[Strong and weak typing|strong]] | programming language = Rust | platform = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform>{{Cite web |title=Platform Support |website=The rustc book |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html |access-date=2022-06-27}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Including build tools, host tools, and standard library support for [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[RISC-V]], [[WebAssembly]], [[P6 (microarchitecture)|i686]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], and [[Linux on IBM Z|s390x]].<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | operating system = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform/>{{refn|group=note|Including [[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[NetBSD]], and [[Illumos]]. Host build tools on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]], [[Redox (operating system)|Redox]], and [[Fuchsia (operating system)|Fuchsia]] are not officially shipped; these operating systems are supported as targets.<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | license = [[MIT License|MIT]] and [[Apache License|Apache]] 2.0 ([[Multi-licensing|dual-licensed]]) <ref name="legal" /> | file ext = <code>.rs</code>, <code>.rlib</code> | website = {{URL|www.rust-lang.org}} | influenced by = | influenced = }} }} '''Rust''' (Eng-gí tiong--ê ì-sù sī seⁿ-sian--ê "[[sian]]") sī chi̍t-ê [[têng-sek gí-giân]], tī 2010 nî chhòng-li̍p, iû [[Mozilla]] chàn-chō͘. chù-tiōng [[kì-e̍k-thé]]--ê an-choân kap chip-hêng--ê hāu-lu̍t. I bô sú-iōng [[pùn-sò hôe-siu]] (''{{lang|en|garbage collection}}''), sú-iōng só͘-iú-koân kap piàn-sò͘ sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî lâi koán-lí piàn-sò͘--ê sú-iōng kî-kan. [[category:thêng-sek gí-giân]] qlwgd8sjo6osy2yafrqy0w590b8blqa 3129545 3129544 2022-07-24T13:58:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Rust | logo = Rust programming language black logo.svg | logo caption = The official Rust logo | logo alt = A capitalised letter R set into a sprocket | paradigms = Multi-paradigm: [[Concurrent computing|concurrent]], [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Generic programming|generic]], [[Imperative programming|imperative]], [[Structured programming|structured]] | year = {{Start date and age|2010|07|07}} | designer = Graydon Hoare | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|mdy|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | typing = [[Affine type system|Affine]], [[Type inference|inferred]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]], [[Static typing|static]], [[Strong and weak typing|strong]] | programming language = Rust | platform = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform>{{Cite web |title=Platform Support |website=The rustc book |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html |access-date=2022-06-27}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Including build tools, host tools, and standard library support for [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[RISC-V]], [[WebAssembly]], [[P6 (microarchitecture)|i686]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], and [[Linux on IBM Z|s390x]].<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | operating system = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform/>{{refn|group=note|Including [[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[NetBSD]], and [[Illumos]]. Host build tools on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]], [[Redox (operating system)|Redox]], and [[Fuchsia (operating system)|Fuchsia]] are not officially shipped; these operating systems are supported as targets.<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | license = [[MIT License|MIT]] and [[Apache License|Apache]] 2.0 ([[Multi-licensing|dual-licensed]]) <ref name="legal" /> | file ext = <code>.rs</code>, <code>.rlib</code> | website = {{URL|www.rust-lang.org}} | influenced by = | influenced = }} '''Rust''' (Eng-gí tiong--ê ì-sù sī seⁿ-sian--ê "[[sian]]") sī chi̍t-ê [[têng-sek gí-giân]], tī 2010 nî chhòng-li̍p, iû [[Mozilla]] chàn-chō͘. chù-tiōng [[kì-e̍k-thé]]--ê an-choân kap chip-hêng--ê hāu-lu̍t. I bô sú-iōng [[pùn-sò hôe-siu]] (''{{lang|en|garbage collection}}''), sú-iōng só͘-iú-koân kap piàn-sò͘ sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî lâi koán-lí piàn-sò͘--ê sú-iōng kî-kan. == Notes == {{Reflist|group=note}} {{Clear|right}} == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="legal">{{cite web |url=https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/licenses |title=Rust Legal Policies |access-date=2018-04-03 |website=Rust-lang.org |archive-date=2018-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073350/https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/legal.html |url-status=live }}</ref> }} [[category:thêng-sek gí-giân]] g15hwe3dlj14wamd897shjpjg4i58x4 3129546 3129545 2022-07-24T13:58:22Z Andreitshua 53495 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Rust | logo = Rust programming language black logo.svg | logo caption = The official Rust logo | logo alt = A capitalised letter R set into a sprocket | paradigms = Multi-paradigm: [[Concurrent computing|concurrent]], [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Generic programming|generic]], [[Imperative programming|imperative]], [[Structured programming|structured]] | year = {{Start date and age|2010|07|07}} | designer = Graydon Hoare | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|mdy|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | typing = [[Affine type system|Affine]], [[Type inference|inferred]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]], [[Static typing|static]], [[Strong and weak typing|strong]] | programming language = Rust | platform = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform>{{Cite web |title=Platform Support |website=The rustc book |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html |access-date=2022-06-27}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Including build tools, host tools, and standard library support for [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[RISC-V]], [[WebAssembly]], [[P6 (microarchitecture)|i686]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], and [[Linux on IBM Z|s390x]].<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | operating system = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform/>{{refn|group=note|Including [[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[NetBSD]], and [[Illumos]]. Host build tools on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]], [[Redox (operating system)|Redox]], and [[Fuchsia (operating system)|Fuchsia]] are not officially shipped; these operating systems are supported as targets.<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | license = [[MIT License|MIT]] and [[Apache License|Apache]] 2.0 ([[Multi-licensing|dual-licensed]]) <ref name="legal" /> | file ext = <code>.rs</code>, <code>.rlib</code> | website = {{URL|www.rust-lang.org}} | influenced by = | influenced = }} '''Rust''' (Eng-gí tiong--ê ì-sù sī seⁿ-sian--ê "[[sian]]") sī chi̍t-ê [[têng-sek gí-giân]], tī 2010 nî chhòng-li̍p, iû [[Mozilla]] chàn-chō͘. chù-tiōng [[kì-e̍k-thé]]--ê an-choân kap chip-hêng--ê hāu-lu̍t. I bô sú-iōng [[pùn-sò hôe-siu]] (''{{lang|en|garbage collection}}''), sú-iōng só͘-iú-koân kap piàn-sò͘ sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî lâi koán-lí piàn-sò͘--ê sú-iōng kî-kan. == Notes == {{Reflist|group=note}} {{Clear|right}} == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="legal">{{cite web |url=https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/licenses |title=Rust Legal Policies |access-date=2018-04-03 |website=Rust-lang.org |archive-date=2018-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073350/https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/legal.html}}</ref> }} [[category:thêng-sek gí-giân]] kohn5sgtr4repuj1jp3eulltizgrasx 3129547 3129546 2022-07-24T13:58:48Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Rust | logo = Rust programming language black logo.svg | logo caption = The official Rust logo | logo alt = A capitalised letter R set into a sprocket | paradigms = Multi-paradigm: [[Concurrent computing|concurrent]], [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Generic programming|generic]], [[Imperative programming|imperative]], [[Structured programming|structured]] | year = {{Start date and age|2010|07|07}} | designer = Graydon Hoare | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|mdy|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | typing = [[Affine type system|Affine]], [[Type inference|inferred]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]], [[Static typing|static]], [[Strong and weak typing|strong]] | programming language = Rust | platform = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform>{{Cite web |title=Platform Support |website=The rustc book |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html |access-date=2022-06-27}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Including build tools, host tools, and standard library support for [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[RISC-V]], [[WebAssembly]], [[P6 (microarchitecture)|i686]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], and [[Linux on IBM Z|s390x]].<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | operating system = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]<ref name=CrossPlatform/>{{refn|group=note|Including [[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[NetBSD]], and [[Illumos]]. Host build tools on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]], [[Redox (operating system)|Redox]], and [[Fuchsia (operating system)|Fuchsia]] are not officially shipped; these operating systems are supported as targets.<ref name="CrossPlatform" />}} | license = [[MIT License|MIT]] and [[Apache License|Apache]] 2.0 ([[Multi-licensing|dual-licensed]]) <ref name="legal" /> | file ext = <code>.rs</code>, <code>.rlib</code> | website = {{URL|www.rust-lang.org}} | influenced by = | influenced = }} '''Rust''' (Eng-gí tiong--ê ì-sù sī seⁿ-sian--ê "[[sian]]") sī chi̍t-ê [[têng-sek gí-giân]], tī 2010 nî chhòng-li̍p, iû [[Mozilla]] chàn-chō͘. chù-tiōng [[kì-e̍k-thé]]--ê an-choân kap chip-hêng--ê hāu-lu̍t. I bô sú-iōng [[pùn-sò hôe-siu]] (''{{lang|en|garbage collection}}''), sú-iōng só͘-iú-koân kap piàn-sò͘ sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî lâi koán-lí piàn-sò͘--ê sú-iōng kî-kan. ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist|group=note}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="legal">{{cite web |url=https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/licenses |title=Rust Legal Policies |access-date=2018-04-03 |website=Rust-lang.org |archive-date=2018-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073350/https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/legal.html}}</ref> }} [[category:thêng-sek gí-giân]] bqcgkqic42t4aw3gdeawxz1g770cn3d 2 1079001 3129596 3129003 2022-07-24T16:06:22Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Akini kok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̍k-pah guā-lí。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] cpqvr19xnhrmzgk8e66ultnbvqo6v9m 3129597 3129596 2022-07-24T16:06:59Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Akini kok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̍k-pah guā-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah gāu-lí. 國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] c6y5wkc0rppaq0ah97czi156o69lag1 3129598 3129597 2022-07-24T16:07:52Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Akini kok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̍k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. 國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] sml4dw71mq8cdxt3xriltvlkw4n2ftl 3129599 3129598 2022-07-24T16:09:13Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Akini kok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. 國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] qr51hf7ssk1tm2nuj85mtt0hk9p3qb8 0 1079077 3129685 3126951 2022-07-25T06:41:06Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Calle Larga at night during power cut.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|Tī 2009-nî {{le|2009 Ecuador tiān-li̍k guî-ki|2009 Ecuador electricity crisis}} kî-kan, tshia-ting thê-kiong tio̍h uî-it ê tsiò-bîng.]] [[File:Taipower Taipei North Branch power-cutting tag 20100920.jpg|thumb|[[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-tiān]] thîng-tēn tsiau-kò {{le|piau-chhiam|Label|piau-tshiam}}.]] '''Thîng-tēn''' ([[ing-gú]]: power outage), koh kiò-tsò tēn-li̍k kòo-tsiong, hi̍k [[Tiān-le̍k|tēn-li̍k]] sū-kòo. Thîng-tēn tsú-iàu ê guan-in tio̍h-sī {{le|Tiān-guân kiong-ìng|Power supply|tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng}} tshut {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident|ì-guā}}, hi̍k-tsiá ū kè-uē ê si̍t-hîng thîng-tēn. Thîng-tēn it-puañ sī-tsí ū it-tīng ê tē-khu bô tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng. Sóo-í thîng-tēn sī sio̍k-oo tsi̍t-tsióng jîn-uî ê {{le|Chai-hāi|Disaster|tsai-hāi}}. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Denis Newiak: ''Blackout – Nichts geht mehr. Wie wir uns mit Filmen und TV-Serien auf einen Stromausfall vorbereiten können.'' Marburg 2022, Schüren Verlag, 234 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-7410-0406-3 [https://www.schueren-verlag.de/programm/titel/700-blackout-nichts-geht-mehr.html online] {{de}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Hoān-chōe hiān-tiûⁿ|Crime scene}} (huān-tsuē hēn-tiûñ/crime scene) *{{le|Su-hoat koán-hat-koân|Jurisdiction}} (su-huat kuán-hat-kuân/Jurisdiction) *{{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal}} (huat-tîng/Tribunal) *{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law) *{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī) *{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis) *{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star) *{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission) *{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故) *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *[[Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac]] {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Electric power blackouts}} {{div col|2}} * [https://techmedia2772.blogspot.com/2019/01/cascade-tripping-in-power-system.html Cascade Tripping in a Power Grid] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuM5iCn_iKI "Blackout"], [[TED talk]] by Marc Elsberg * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030707114019/http://www.windows.ucar.edu/spaceweather/cold_start.html "3 Major Problems in Restoring Power After a Black Out"], ''[[Space Weather]]'' * {{cite journal | last1=Motter | first1=Adilson E. | last2=Lai | first2=Ying-Cheng | title=Cascade-based attacks on complex networks | journal=Physical Review E | volume=66 | issue=6 | date=2002-12-20 | issn=1063-651X | doi=10.1103/physreve.66.065102 | page=065102| pmid=12513335 | arxiv=cond-mat/0301086 | bibcode=2002PhRvE..66f5102M |url=http://chaos1.la.asu.edu/~yclai/papers/PRE_02_ML_3.pdf}} * [http://people.howstuffworks.com/blackout.htm Blackouts] at [[How Stuff Works]] * [https://www.bchousing.org/publications/MBAR-Power-Outages-Emergencies.pdf Design Discussion Primer – Power Outages and Emergencies] {{div col end}} [[Category:Thêng-tiān]] [[Category:Tiān-le̍k chit-liōng]] 91y15pj76oxee5ikwd46pwmxtgcnnyf 3129689 3129685 2022-07-25T06:48:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Calle Larga at night during power cut.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|Tī 2009-nî {{le|2009 Ecuador tiān-li̍k guî-ki|2009 Ecuador electricity crisis}} kî-kan, tshia-ting thê-kiong tio̍h uî-it ê tsiò-bîng.]] [[File:Taipower Taipei North Branch power-cutting tag 20100920.jpg|thumb|[[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-tiān]] thîng-tēn tsiau-kò {{le|piau-chhiam|Label|piau-tshiam}}.]] '''Thîng-tēn''' ([[ing-gú]]: power outage), koh kiò-tsò tēn-li̍k kòo-tsiong, hi̍k [[Tiān-le̍k|tēn-li̍k]] sū-kòo. Thîng-tēn tsú-iàu ê guan-in tio̍h-sī {{le|Tiān-guân kiong-ìng|Power supply|tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng}} tshut {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident|ì-guā}}, hi̍k-tsiá ū kè-uē ê si̍t-hîng thîng-tēn. Thîng-tēn it-puañ sī-tsí ū it-tīng ê tē-khu bô tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng. Sóo-í thîng-tēn sī sio̍k-oo tsi̍t-tsióng jîn-uî ê {{le|Chai-hāi|Disaster|tsai-hāi}}. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Denis Newiak: ''Blackout – Nichts geht mehr. Wie wir uns mit Filmen und TV-Serien auf einen Stromausfall vorbereiten können.'' Marburg 2022, Schüren Verlag, 234 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-7410-0406-3 [https://www.schueren-verlag.de/programm/titel/700-blackout-nichts-geht-mehr.html online] {{de}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Hoān-chōe hiān-tiûⁿ|Crime scene}} (huān-tsuē hēn-tiûñ/crime scene) *{{le|Su-hoat koán-hat-koân|Jurisdiction}} (su-huat kuán-hat-kuân/Jurisdiction) *{{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal}} (huat-tîng/Tribunal) *{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law) *{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī) *{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis) *{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star) *{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission) *{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *[[Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac]] {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Electric power blackouts}} {{div col|2}} * [https://techmedia2772.blogspot.com/2019/01/cascade-tripping-in-power-system.html Cascade Tripping in a Power Grid] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuM5iCn_iKI "Blackout"], [[TED talk]] by Marc Elsberg * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030707114019/http://www.windows.ucar.edu/spaceweather/cold_start.html "3 Major Problems in Restoring Power After a Black Out"], ''[[Space Weather]]'' * {{cite journal | last1=Motter | first1=Adilson E. | last2=Lai | first2=Ying-Cheng | title=Cascade-based attacks on complex networks | journal=Physical Review E | volume=66 | issue=6 | date=2002-12-20 | issn=1063-651X | doi=10.1103/physreve.66.065102 | page=065102| pmid=12513335 | arxiv=cond-mat/0301086 | bibcode=2002PhRvE..66f5102M |url=http://chaos1.la.asu.edu/~yclai/papers/PRE_02_ML_3.pdf}} * [http://people.howstuffworks.com/blackout.htm Blackouts] at [[How Stuff Works]] * [https://www.bchousing.org/publications/MBAR-Power-Outages-Emergencies.pdf Design Discussion Primer – Power Outages and Emergencies] {{div col end}} [[Category:Thêng-tiān]] [[Category:Tiān-le̍k chit-liōng]] h3xursoiis9b379uxgjz0h6o1zcu8p9 3129691 3129689 2022-07-25T06:48:52Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Calle Larga at night during power cut.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|Tī 2009-nî {{le|2009 Ecuador tiān-li̍k guî-ki|2009 Ecuador electricity crisis}} kî-kan, tshia-ting thê-kiong tio̍h uî-it ê tsiò-bîng.]] [[File:Taipower Taipei North Branch power-cutting tag 20100920.jpg|thumb|[[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-tiān]] thîng-tēn tsiau-kò {{le|piau-chhiam|Label|piau-tshiam}}.]] '''Thîng-tēn''' ([[ing-gú]]: power outage), koh kiò-tsò tēn-li̍k kòo-tsiong, hi̍k [[Tiān-le̍k|tēn-li̍k]] sū-kòo. Thîng-tēn tsú-iàu ê guan-in tio̍h-sī {{le|Tiān-guân kiong-ìng|Power supply|tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng}} tshut {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident|ì-guā}}, hi̍k-tsiá ū kè-uē ê si̍t-hîng thîng-tēn. Thîng-tēn it-puañ sī-tsí ū it-tīng ê tē-khu bô tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng. Sóo-í thîng-tēn sī sio̍k-oo tsi̍t-tsióng jîn-uî ê {{le|Chai-hāi|Disaster|tsai-hāi}}. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Denis Newiak: ''Blackout – Nichts geht mehr. Wie wir uns mit Filmen und TV-Serien auf einen Stromausfall vorbereiten können.'' Marburg 2022, Schüren Verlag, 234 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-7410-0406-3 [https://www.schueren-verlag.de/programm/titel/700-blackout-nichts-geht-mehr.html online] {{de}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Hoān-chōe hiān-tiûⁿ|Crime scene}} (huān-tsuē hēn-tiûñ/crime scene) *{{le|Su-hoat koán-hat-koân|Jurisdiction}} (su-huat kuán-hat-kuân/Jurisdiction) *{{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal}} (huat-tîng/Tribunal) *{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law) *{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī) *{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis) *{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star) *{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission) *{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Electric power blackouts}} {{div col|2}} * [https://techmedia2772.blogspot.com/2019/01/cascade-tripping-in-power-system.html Cascade Tripping in a Power Grid] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuM5iCn_iKI "Blackout"], [[TED talk]] by Marc Elsberg * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030707114019/http://www.windows.ucar.edu/spaceweather/cold_start.html "3 Major Problems in Restoring Power After a Black Out"], ''[[Space Weather]]'' * {{cite journal | last1=Motter | first1=Adilson E. | last2=Lai | first2=Ying-Cheng | title=Cascade-based attacks on complex networks | journal=Physical Review E | volume=66 | issue=6 | date=2002-12-20 | issn=1063-651X | doi=10.1103/physreve.66.065102 | page=065102| pmid=12513335 | arxiv=cond-mat/0301086 | bibcode=2002PhRvE..66f5102M |url=http://chaos1.la.asu.edu/~yclai/papers/PRE_02_ML_3.pdf}} * [http://people.howstuffworks.com/blackout.htm Blackouts] at [[How Stuff Works]] * [https://www.bchousing.org/publications/MBAR-Power-Outages-Emergencies.pdf Design Discussion Primer – Power Outages and Emergencies] {{div col end}} [[Category:Thêng-tiān]] [[Category:Tiān-le̍k chit-liōng]] tf534oxyssit4vutztxddluczi93x84 0 1079334 3129593 3129483 2022-07-24T16:04:23Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ<br>{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|厦门轨道交通1号线}}}} | logo = | logo_width = | color = {{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}} | image = Jimei Software Park Station Line 1 Train.jpg | image_width = 275px | image_alt = | caption = | type = [[Tē-hā-thih]] | system = [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih]] | status = | locale = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] | start = [[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] | end = [[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] | stations = 24 | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | close = | owner = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | character = ko-kè, tē-bīn, tē-hā | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|30.30|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | tracks = 2 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} | electrification = | speed = {{convert|80 |km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} | elevation = | website = | map = [[File:XiamenRT Line1 CNS.svg|250px]] | map_state = collapsed }} '''Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門軌道交通1號線) sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih|kúi-tō kau-thong]] soàⁿ-lō͘, tī 2017 nî 12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t khai-thong. ==Chhia-chām== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | chhia-chām miâ ! rowspan="2" | kau-hoē ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | kū-lī<br>{{small|km}} ! rowspan="2" | tī |- ! {{small|Bân-lâm-gí miâ}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XS4y1u78w | title = 【模拟厦门地铁LCD动画】厦门地铁1号线 全程超高清报站+LCD 车内自动放送模拟 | language = zh}}</ref> ! {{small|Hàn-jī miâ}} ! {{small|Eng-gí miâ}} |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |- |[[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|岩内}}}} |{{lang|en|Yannei}} | |0.00 |0.00 |rowspan="11"|[[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] |- |[[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|厦门北站}}}} |{{lang|en|Xiamen North}} |{{rint|cn|rail|link=Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām}} [[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām|XKS]] [[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] |0.85 |0.85 |- |[[Thian-súi-lō͘ Chām|Thian-súi-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|天水路}}}} |{{lang|en|Tianshui Road}} | |1.61 |2.46 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘ Chām|Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美大道}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei Boulevard}} | |1.26 |3.72 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Chām|Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美软件园}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei Software Park}} | |1.07 |4.79 |- |[[Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ Chām|Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|诚毅广场}}}} |{{lang|en|Chengyi Plaza}} | |1.32 |6.11 |- |[[Koaⁿ-līm Chām|Koaⁿ-līm]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|官任}}}} |{{lang|en|Xiamen Metro|Guanren}} | |1.16 |7.27 |- |[[Hīng-kím-lō͘ Chām|Hīng-kím-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杏锦路}}}} |{{lang|en|Xingjin Road}} | |1.55 |8.82 |- |[[Hīng-nâ-chhng Chām|Hīng-nâ-chhng]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杏林村}}}} |{{lang|en|Xinglin Village}} | |0.64 |9.46 |- |[[Hn̂g-phok-oán Chām|Hn̂g-phok-oán]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|园博苑}}}} |{{lang|en|Horticulture Expo Garden}} | |1.07 |10.53 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng Chām|Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美学村}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei School Village}} | |2.61 |13.14 |- |[[Ko-kiā Chām|Ko-kiā]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|高崎}}}} |{{lang|en|Gaoqi}} | |3.82 |16.96 |rowspan="5"|[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām|Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|殿前}}}} |{{lang|en|Dianqian}} | |1.54 |18.50 |- |[[Hé-kū-hn̂g Chām|Hé-kū-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|火炬园}}}} |{{lang|en|Torch Hi-Tech Park}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} |1.34 |19.84 |- |[[Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām|Tn̂g-piⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|塘边}}}} |{{lang|en|Tangbian}} | |0.88 |20.72 |- |[[O͘-chik-pho͘ Chām|O͘-chik-pho͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|乌石浦}}}} |{{lang|en|Wushipu}} | |0.97 |21.69 |- |[[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|吕厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Lücuo}} |{{rint|xiamen|2}} |0.80 |22.49 |rowspan="8"|[[Su-bêng-khu]] |- |[[Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu Chām|Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|莲花路口}}}} |{{lang|en|Lianhua Intersection}} | |1.08 |23.57 |- |[[Lâu-poáⁿ Chām|Lâu-poáⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|莲坂}}}} |{{lang|en|Lianban}} | |1.04 |24.61 |- |[[Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湖滨东路}}}} |{{lang|en|Hubin East Road}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} |0.71 |25.32 |- |[[Moâ-chàu Chām|Moâ-chàu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|文灶}}}} |{{lang|en|Wenzao}} |[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] |1.34 |26.66 |- |[[Chiong-kun-sû Chām|Chiong-kun-sû]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|将军祠}}}} |{{lang|en|Jiangjunci}} | |0.82 |27.48 |- |[[Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|中山公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhongshan Park}} | |1.23 |28.71 |- |[[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|镇海路}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhenhai Road}} | |0.88 |29.59 |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |} ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] hgu9zn1eahfennaqgquaywl392kfru6 3129605 3129593 2022-07-24T16:44:34Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ<br>{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|厦门轨道交通1号线}}}} | logo = | logo_width = | color = {{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}} | image = Jimei Software Park Station Line 1 Train.jpg | image_width = 275px | image_alt = | caption = | type = [[Tē-hā-thih]] | system = [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih]] | status = | locale = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] | start = [[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] | end = [[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] | stations = 24 | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | close = | owner = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | character = ko-kè, tē-bīn, tē-hā | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|30.30|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | tracks = 2 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} | electrification = | speed = {{convert|80 |km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} | elevation = | website = | map = [[File:XiamenRT Line1 CNS.svg|250px]] | map_state = collapsed }} '''Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門軌道交通1號線) sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih|kúi-tō kau-thong]] soàⁿ-lō͘, tī 2017 nî 12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t khai-thong. ==Chhia-chām== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | chhia-chām miâ ! rowspan="2" | kau-hoē ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | kū-lī<br>{{small|km}} ! rowspan="2" | tī |- ! {{small|Bân-lâm-gí miâ}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XS4y1u78w | title = 【模拟厦门地铁LCD动画】厦门地铁1号线 全程超高清报站+LCD 车内自动放送模拟 | language = zh}}</ref> ! {{small|Hàn-jī miâ}} ! {{small|Eng-gí miâ}} |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |- |[[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|岩内}}}} |{{lang|en|Yannei}} | |0.00 |0.00 |rowspan="11"|[[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] |- |[[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|厦门北站}}}} |{{lang|en|Xiamen North}} |{{rint|cn|rail|link=Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām}} [[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām|XKS]] [[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] |0.85 |0.85 |- |[[Thian-súi-lō͘ Chām|Thian-súi-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|天水路}}}} |{{lang|en|Tianshui Road}} | |1.61 |2.46 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘ Chām|Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美大道}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei Boulevard}} | |1.26 |3.72 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Chām|Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美软件园}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei Software Park}} | |1.07 |4.79 |- |[[Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ Chām|Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|诚毅广场}}}} |{{lang|en|Chengyi Plaza}} | |1.32 |6.11 |- |[[Koaⁿ-līm Chām|Koaⁿ-līm]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|官任}}}} |{{lang|en|Xiamen Metro|Guanren}} | |1.16 |7.27 |- |[[Hīng-kím-lō͘ Chām|Hīng-kím-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杏锦路}}}} |{{lang|en|Xingjin Road}} | |1.55 |8.82 |- |[[Hīng-nâ-chhng Chām|Hīng-nâ-chhng]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杏林村}}}} |{{lang|en|Xinglin Village}} | |0.64 |9.46 |- |[[Hn̂g-phok-oán Chām|Hn̂g-phok-oán]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|园博苑}}}} |{{lang|en|Horticulture Expo Garden}} | |1.07 |10.53 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng Chām|Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美学村}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei School Village}} | |2.61 |13.14 |- |[[Ko-kiâ Chām|Ko-kiâ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|高崎}}}} |{{lang|en|Gaoqi}} | |3.82 |16.96 |rowspan="5"|[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām|Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|殿前}}}} |{{lang|en|Dianqian}} | |1.54 |18.50 |- |[[Hé-kū-hn̂g Chām|Hé-kū-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|火炬园}}}} |{{lang|en|Torch Hi-Tech Park}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} |1.34 |19.84 |- |[[Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām|Tn̂g-piⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|塘边}}}} |{{lang|en|Tangbian}} | |0.88 |20.72 |- |[[O͘-chik-pho͘ Chām|O͘-chik-pho͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|乌石浦}}}} |{{lang|en|Wushipu}} | |0.97 |21.69 |- |[[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|吕厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Lücuo}} |{{rint|xiamen|2}} |0.80 |22.49 |rowspan="8"|[[Su-bêng-khu]] |- |[[Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu Chām|Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|莲花路口}}}} |{{lang|en|Lianhua Intersection}} | |1.08 |23.57 |- |[[Lâu-poáⁿ Chām|Lâu-poáⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|莲坂}}}} |{{lang|en|Lianban}} | |1.04 |24.61 |- |[[Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湖滨东路}}}} |{{lang|en|Hubin East Road}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} |0.71 |25.32 |- |[[Moâ-chàu Chām|Moâ-chàu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|文灶}}}} |{{lang|en|Wenzao}} |[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] |1.34 |26.66 |- |[[Chiong-kun-sû Chām|Chiong-kun-sû]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|将军祠}}}} |{{lang|en|Jiangjunci}} | |0.82 |27.48 |- |[[Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|中山公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhongshan Park}} | |1.23 |28.71 |- |[[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|镇海路}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhenhai Road}} | |0.88 |29.59 |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |} ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] 3xpt57nql47cw34e30l703tgd7ei2om 828 1079335 3129589 3129487 2022-07-24T15:57:10Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 Scribunto text/plain local m = "[[%1 Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|%1]]" local xrws = "[[Ē-mn̂g Hé-chhia-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Hé-chhia-chām]]" local xnrws = "[[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]]" local p = { ["system title"] = "[[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih]]", ["system color"] = "bbbbbb", ["station format"] = { "%1 Chām", ["Jianye Road"] = m, ["Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim"] = m, ["Xin'an"] = m, ["Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g"] = m, ["Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g"] = m, ["Sip-tē Kong-hn̂g"] = m, ["Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām"] = xnrws, ["Xiamen North"] = xnrws, ["Xiamen North Railway Station"] = xnrws, ["Ē-mn̂g Hé-chhia-chām"] = xrws, ["Xiamen Railway Station"] = xrws }, ["lines"] = { ["_default"] = { ["color"] = "bbbbbb", ["title"] = "[[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong %1 hō soàⁿ|%1 hō soàⁿ]]" }, ["1"] = { ["color"] = "ff7300", ["left terminus"] = "Giâm-lāi", ["right terminus"] = "Tìn-hái-lō͘" }, ["2"] = { ["color"] = "008900", ["left terminus"] = "Ú-iân-oan", ["right terminus"] = "Thian-tiok-soaⁿ" }, ["3"] = { ["color"] = "529fc9", ["left terminus"] = "Ē-mn̂g Hé-chhia-chām", ["right terminus"] = "Chhoà-chhù" }, ["4"] = { ["color"] = "FE5466", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?" }, ["6"] = { ["color"] = "fe8dba", ["left terminus"] = "?", ["right terminus"] = "?" }, } } return p sexhp8arrjfnr4a8c38248ezck5jz02 0 1079340 3129590 3129500 2022-07-24T15:57:52Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ<br>{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|厦门轨道交通2号线}}}} | logo = | logo_width = | color = {{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}} | image = Haicang_Bay_Park_Station_Platform.jpg | image_width = | image_alt = | caption = | type = [[Tē-hā-thih]] | system = [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih]] | status = teh sái | locale = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] | start = [[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]] | end = [[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] | stations = 32 (30 teh sái) | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | close = | owner = | operator = | character = tē-hā | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|41.64|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | tracks = 2 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} | electrification = | speed = {{convert|80|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} | elevation = | website = | map = [[File:XiamenRT_Line2.svg|250px]] | map_state = collapsed }} '''Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門軌道交通2號線), iā hō-chò '''Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih 2 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門地鐵2號線), sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih|kúi-tō kau-thong]] soàⁿ-lō͘, tī 2019 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t khai-thong. ==Chhia-chām== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | chhia-chām miâ ! rowspan="2" | kau-hoē ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | kū-lī<br>{{small|km}} ! rowspan="2" | tī |- ! {{small|Bân-lâm-gí miâ}}<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18J411W7w1 | title = 【厦门地铁2号线】全程报站及字幕 五缘湾→天竺山 | language = zh }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> ! {{small|Hàn-jī miâ}} ! {{small|Eng-gí miâ}} |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |- |[[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|五缘湾}}}} |{{lang|en|Wuyuanwan}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} | | |rowspan="6" |[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Ching-the̍h Chām|Ching-the̍h]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|钟宅}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhongzhai}} | | | |- |[[Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湿地公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Wetland Park}} | | | |- |[[Ú-thong Chām|Ú-thong]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|五通}}}} |{{lang|en|Wutong}} | | | |- |[[Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām|Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|两岸金融中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Cross-Strait Financial Center}} | | | |- |[[Tang-the̍h Chām|Tang-the̍h]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东宅}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongzhai}} | | | |- |[[Koan-im-soaⁿ Chām|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|观音山}}}} |{{lang|en|Guanyinshan}} | | | |rowspan="14" |[[Su-bêng-khu]] |- |[[Hoâ-chhù Chām|Hoâ-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|何厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Hecuo}} | | | |- |[[Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî Chām|Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|软件园二期}}}} |{{lang|en|Software Park Phase II}} | | | |- |[[Niá-tau Chām|Niá-tau]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|岭兜}}}} |{{lang|en|Lingdou}} | | | |- |[[Kó͘-tē-chik Chām|Kó͘-tē-chik]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|古地石}}}} |{{lang|en|Gudishi}} | | | |- |[[Chhoà-tn̂g Chām|Chhoà-tn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|蔡塘}}}} |{{lang|en|Caitang}} |[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] | | |- |[[Āu-po͘ Chām|Āu-po͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|后埔}}}} |{{lang|en|Houpu}} | | | |- |[[Kang-thâu Chām|Kang-thâu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|江头}}}} |{{lang|en|Jiangtou}} | | | |- |[[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|吕厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Lücuo}} |{{rint|xiamen|1}} | | |- |[[Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘ Chām|Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|育秀东路}}}} |{{lang|en|Yuxiu East Road}} | | | |- |[[Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|体育中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Sports Center}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} | | |- |[[Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湖滨中路}}}} |{{lang|en|Hubin Middle Road}} | | | |- |[[Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘ Chām|Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|建业路}}}} |{{lang|en|Jianye Road}} | | | |- |[[Iû-lûn Tiong-sim Chām|Iû-lûn Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|邮轮中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Cruise Center}} | | | |- |[[Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g Chām|Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧湾公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Bay Park}} | | | |rowspan="12" |[[Hái-chhng-khu]] |- |[[Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧商务中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Business Center}} | | | |- |[[Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧行政中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Administrative Center}} | | | |- |[[Má-chhing-lō͘ Chām|Má-chhing-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|马青路}}}} |{{lang|en|Maqing Road}} | | | |- |[[Ong-kak-lō͘ Chām|Ong-kak-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|翁角路}}}} |{{lang|en|Wengjiao Road}} | | | |- |[[Sin-oaⁿ Chām|Sin-oaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|新垵}}}} |{{lang|en|Xin'an}} | | | |- |[[Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ Chām|Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|新阳大道}}}} |{{lang|en|Xinyang Avenue}} | | | |-bgcolor="lightgrey" |[[Má-loân Tiong-sim Chām|Má-loân Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|马銮中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Maluan Center}} |{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} | | |-bgcolor="lightgrey" |[[Tiáⁿ-bí Chām|Tiáⁿ-bí]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|鼎美}}}} |{{lang|en|Dingmei}} |{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} | | |- |[[Tong-iâu Chām|Tong-iâu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东瑶}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongyao}} | | | |- |[[Tong-hû Chām|Tong-hû]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东孚}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongfu}} | | | |- |[[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|天竺山}}}} |{{lang|en|Tianzhushan}} | | | |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |} ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] r1lmvthf1f060ga4uurludg5eu58pkz 0 1079346 3129528 3129485 2022-07-24T13:00:35Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox zoo | zoo_name = Arcachon [[Hái-oan|uan]] [[tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]<br>{{small|(Zoo du Bassin d'Arcachon)}} | image = Bristol Zoo Gardens Main Entrance.jpg | image_caption = Tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g tsú-iàu ji̍p-kháu | date_opened = {{start date|1988}}<ref name=societe.com>"ZOOLAND-PARK DU BASSIN D ARCACHON"[http://www.societe.com/societe/zooland-park-du-bassin-d-arcachon-343350500.html], retrieved 2022-07-23</ref> | location = [[Huat-kok]] [[Gironde]] ê [[La Teste-de-Buch]] [[Hoat-kok ê kong-siā|tìn]] | area = 22 {{le|Kong-khíng|Hectare|ha}} | coordinates = {{Coord|44.586203|-1.136948|display=inline,title}} | num_animals = tāi-iok 800 | num_species = tāi-iok 100 | members = | exhibits = | website = {{URL|https://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/}} }} '''Arcachon [[Hái-oan|uan]] [[tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]''' ([[huat-gú]]: Zoo du Bassin d'Arcachon; [[ing-gú]]: Arcachon Bay Zoo) tshòng-kèn tī 1987-nî, tsū 1989n-nî khai-sí hiòng kong-tsiòng khai-hòng. Arcachon uan tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g khiā-tī [[Huat-kok]] [[Gironde]] ê [[La Teste-de-Buch]] [[Hoat-kok ê kong-siā|tìn]]. Arcachon uan tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g [[Biān-chek|tsiàm-tē]] 22 {{le|Kong-khíng|Hectare|ha}}, [[Kiâⁿ-lō͘|pōo-hîng]] lōo-suàñ 4 [[Kong-lí|km]] 200 [[Kong-chhioh|m]].<ref name=site_officiel>"Zoo du Bassin Arcachon I L'un des plus grands zoos de France"[http://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/],retrieved 2022-07-23</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2022 EB5 sió hêng-chheⁿ|2022 EB5}} (2022 EB5 sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|KAIT-50 kim-eng-sek khin-hêng kong-kek-ki|KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI T-50 kim-ing-sik khin-hîng kong-kik-ki}} (KAI T-50 Golden Eagle) *{{le|Put-liông tāi-khuán|Non-performing loan}} (Non-performing loan/Put-liông tsu-sán) *{{le|Costa Concordia iû-lûn|Costa Concordia}} (Costa Concordia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== * {{official|https://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/}} [[Category:La Teste-de-Buch]] fo0h0v3ra5jysn4fxckmni87lvljwlk 10 1079350 3129594 3129482 2022-07-24T16:04:46Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ |title = [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ|1 hō soàⁿ]] |state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = |group1style = |list1 = * [[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] * [[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]]{{rint|cn|rail|link=Tiong-kok thih-lō͘ ko-sok lia̍t-chhia}}[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Thian-súi-lō͘ Chām|Thian-súi-lō͘]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘ Chām|Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Chām|Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g]] * [[Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ Chām|Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ]] * [[Koaⁿ-līm Chām|Koaⁿ-līm]] * [[Hīng-kím-lō͘ Chām|Hīng-kím-lō͘]] * [[Hīng-nâ-chhng Chām|Hīng-nâ-chhng]] * [[Hn̂g-phok-oán Chām|Hn̂g-phok-oán]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng Chām|Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng]] * [[Ko-kiā Chām|Ko-kiā]] * [[Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām|Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ]] * [[Hé-kū-hn̂g Chām|Hé-kū-hn̂g]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām|Tn̂g-piⁿ]] * [[O͘-chik-pho͘ Chām|O͘-chik-pho͘]] * [[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]]{{rint|xiamen|2}} * [[Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu Chām|Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu]] * [[Lâu-poáⁿ Chām|Lâu-poáⁿ]] * [[Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Moâ-chàu Chām|Moâ-chàu]][[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Chiong-kun-sû Chām|Chiong-kun-sû]] * [[Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] |below = }} p64bo38ukjylxzo16kxj0kbe7lh8cp6 3129607 3129594 2022-07-24T16:45:04Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ |title = [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ|1 hō soàⁿ]] |state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = |group1style = |list1 = * [[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] * [[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]]{{rint|cn|rail|link=Tiong-kok thih-lō͘ ko-sok lia̍t-chhia}}[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Thian-súi-lō͘ Chām|Thian-súi-lō͘]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘ Chām|Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Chām|Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g]] * [[Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ Chām|Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ]] * [[Koaⁿ-līm Chām|Koaⁿ-līm]] * [[Hīng-kím-lō͘ Chām|Hīng-kím-lō͘]] * [[Hīng-nâ-chhng Chām|Hīng-nâ-chhng]] * [[Hn̂g-phok-oán Chām|Hn̂g-phok-oán]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng Chām|Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng]] * [[Ko-kiâ Chām|Ko-kiâ]] * [[Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām|Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ]] * [[Hé-kū-hn̂g Chām|Hé-kū-hn̂g]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām|Tn̂g-piⁿ]] * [[O͘-chik-pho͘ Chām|O͘-chik-pho͘]] * [[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]]{{rint|xiamen|2}} * [[Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu Chām|Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu]] * [[Lâu-poáⁿ Chām|Lâu-poáⁿ]] * [[Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Moâ-chàu Chām|Moâ-chàu]][[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Chiong-kun-sû Chām|Chiong-kun-sû]] * [[Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] |below = }} tevu90kv2p72f5yb1jxp3h4s9lhw0tg 10 1079351 3129591 3129478 2022-07-24T15:58:10Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ |title = [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ|2 hō soàⁿ]] |state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = |group1style = |list1 = * [[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Ching-the̍h Chām|Ching-the̍h]] * [[Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Ú-thong Chām|Ú-thong]] * [[Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām|Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim]] * [[Tang-the̍h Chām|Tang-the̍h]] * [[Koan-im-soaⁿ Chām|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] * [[Hoâ-chhù Chām|Hoâ-chhù]] * [[Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî Chām|Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî]] * [[Niá-tau Chām|Niá-tau]] * [[Kó͘-tē-chik Chām|Kó͘-tē-chik]] * [[Chhoà-tn̂g Chām|Chhoà-tn̂g]][[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Āu-po͘ Chām|Āu-po͘]] * [[Kang-thâu Chām|Kang-thâu]] * [[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]]{{rint|xiamen|1}} * [[Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘ Chām|Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘]] * [[Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘]] * [[Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘ Chām|Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘]] * [[Iû-lûn Tiong-sim Chām|Iû-lûn Tiong-sim]] * [[Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g Chām|Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim]] * [[Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim]] * [[Má-chhing-lō͘ Chām|Má-chhing-lō͘]] * [[Ong-kak-lō͘ Chām|Ong-kak-lō͘]] * [[Sin-oaⁿ Chām|Sin-oaⁿ]] * [[Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ Chām|Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘]] * ''[[Má-loân Tiong-sim Chām|Má-loân Tiong-sim]]''{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} * ''[[Tiáⁿ-bí Chām|Tiáⁿ-bí]]''{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} * [[Tong-iâu Chām|Tong-iâu]] * [[Tong-hû Chām|Tong-hû]] * [[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] |below = }} iowpuea9s1msh53m9o1ybumti2dah3j 0 1079353 3129529 3129361 2022-07-24T13:29:40Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox galaxy | name = NGC 7840 | image = [[File:Ngc7840.jpg|Sloan Digitalised Sky Survey image of NGC 7840, spanning 2.4' by 2.4'.|250px]] | caption = {{le|Sloan sò͘-kì sûn-thian|Sloan Digital Sky Survey|Sloan sòo-kì sûn-then}} (SDSS) ê NGC 7840 tôo-phìñ | credit = | epoch = J2000 | pronounce = | constellation name = [[Siang-hî-chō]]<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840>Celestial Atlas, [http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc78.htm "NGC Objects: NGC 7800 - 7840 "], '''Courtney Seligman''', ''March 2010'' (accessed 2010-10-27) {{en}}</ref><ref name=WikiSky>WikiSky, [http://server1.wikisky.org/starview?object_type=2&object_id=67886 "NGC 7840"] (accessed 2010-10-17) {{en}}</ref> | ra = {{RA|00|07|08.79}}<ref name=LEDA>{{cite web|url=http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=NGC%207840|title=Search specification: NGC 7840|work=HyperLeda|publisher=Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1|accessdate=2021-02-12}} {{en}}</ref> | dec = {{DEC|+08|22|59.6}}<ref name=LEDA/> | z = | h_radial_v = | gal_v = | group_cluster = | type = S?<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/> | mass_light_ratio = <!-- In solar units --> | stars = | appmag_v = 15<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/> | absmag_v = | size_v = 0.676′ × 0.457′ | notes = | names = {{odlist|NGC=7840|PGC=1345780}}<ref name=LEDA/> | references = }} '''NGC 7840''' ([[NGC thian-thé|NGC]]: 7840) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē|Unbarred spiral galaxy|Bô-póng lô-suân sing-hē}}, khiā-tī [[Siang-hî-chō|siān-hî-tsō]] lāi-té<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/>, mā-sī [[NGC thian-thé|NGC then-thé-pió]] lāi-té tsú-āu tsi̍t-ê then-thé. Uì [[tē-kiû]] {{link-zh|tē-piáu|地表|piáu-bīn}} lâi {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshat}}, NGC 7840 tē-21 [[sè-kí]] khai-sí ū 15.5 {{le|Sing-tíng (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Magnitude (astronomy)}}.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEhpS7d5ZdAC&dq=NGC+7840&pg=PA345|title=1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers|last=Bakich|first=Michael E.|date=2010-07-10|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781441917775|language=en}} {{en}}</ref> Ū tsi̍t-tsióng kuan-tshat tsí-lâm ū-lâi kiàn-gī tsì-tsió ē-tàng sú-iōng 300 {{le|kong-lî|Millimetre|mm}} {{le|kng-khoân|Aperture|khóng-kìng}} ê [[Tiàu-kiàⁿ|tiàu-kiañ]] lâi tsìn-hîng {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshik}}.<ref name=":0" /> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Kuan-lóng chi̍p-thoân|關隴集團}} (Kuan-lóng tsı̽p-thuân/關隴集團) *{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map) *{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink kong-si|Neuralink}} (Neuralink) *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== * {{commons category}} {{div col|2}} *[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+7838 SIMBAD Astronomical Database] *[http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n7840.html '''NOAO''': NGC 7840] {{en}} * [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?7840 Информация на английском] и [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.cgi?{{{1}}} французском] из оригинального «[[:en:New General Catalogue|Нового общего каталога]]» * [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC+7840 Информация]{{en}} из [[:en:New General Catalogue|«Пересмотренного «Нового общего каталога»]] * [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?NGC+7840 VizieR]{{en}} * [http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+7840 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database]{{en}} * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/basic_connect?qsearch=%22NGC+840%22&version=1 Список публикаций, посвящённых NGC 7840] {{div col end}} {{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-hî-chō (seng-chō)]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:NGC thian-thé|7840]] [[Category:LEDA bu̍t-thé|1345780]] 4fonh5w8cv6l9p3y4u02xclycivohu3 3129536 3129529 2022-07-24T13:32:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox galaxy | name = NGC 7840 | image = [[File:Ngc7840.jpg|Sloan Digitalised Sky Survey image of NGC 7840, spanning 2.4' by 2.4'.|250px]] | caption = {{le|Sloan sò͘-kì sûn-thian|Sloan Digital Sky Survey|Sloan sòo-kì sûn-then}} (SDSS) ê NGC 7840 tôo-phìñ | credit = | epoch = J2000 | pronounce = | constellation name = [[Siang-hî-chō]]<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840>Celestial Atlas, [http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc78.htm "NGC Objects: NGC 7800 - 7840 "], '''Courtney Seligman''', ''March 2010'' (accessed 2010-10-27) {{en}}</ref><ref name=WikiSky>WikiSky, [http://server1.wikisky.org/starview?object_type=2&object_id=67886 "NGC 7840"] (accessed 2010-10-17) {{en}}</ref> | ra = {{RA|00|07|08.79}}<ref name=LEDA>{{cite web|url=http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=NGC%207840|title=Search specification: NGC 7840|work=HyperLeda|publisher=Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1|accessdate=2021-02-12}} {{en}}</ref> | dec = {{DEC|+08|22|59.6}}<ref name=LEDA/> | z = | h_radial_v = | gal_v = | group_cluster = | type = S?<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/> | mass_light_ratio = <!-- In solar units --> | stars = | appmag_v = 15<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/> | absmag_v = | size_v = 0.676′ × 0.457′ | notes = | names = {{odlist|NGC=7840|PGC=1345780}}<ref name=LEDA/> | references = }} '''NGC 7840''' ([[NGC thian-thé|NGC]]: 7840) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē|Unbarred spiral galaxy|Bô-póng lô-suân sing-hē}}, khiā-tī [[Siang-hî-chō|siān-hî-tsō]] lāi-té<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/>, mā-sī [[NGC thian-thé|NGC then-thé-pió]] lāi-té tsú-āu tsi̍t-ê then-thé. Uì [[tē-kiû]] {{link-zh|tē-piáu|地表|piáu-bīn}} lâi {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshat}}, NGC 7840 tē-21 [[sè-kí]] khai-sí ū 15.5 {{le|Sing-tíng (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Magnitude (astronomy)}}.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEhpS7d5ZdAC&dq=NGC+7840&pg=PA345|title=1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers|last=Bakich|first=Michael E.|date=2010-07-10|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781441917775|language=en}} {{en}}</ref> Ū tsi̍t-tsióng kuan-tshat tsí-lâm ū-lâi kiàn-gī tsì-tsió ē-tàng sú-iōng 300 {{le|kong-lî|Millimetre|mm}} {{le|kng-khoân|Aperture|khóng-kìng}} ê [[Tiàu-kiàⁿ|tiàu-kiañ]] lâi tsìn-hîng {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshik}}.<ref name=":0" /> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Kuan-lóng chi̍p-thoân|關隴集團}} (Kuan-lóng tsı̽p-thuân/關隴集團) *{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map) *{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink kong-si|Neuralink}} (Neuralink) *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== * {{commons category}} {{div col|2}} *[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+7838 SIMBAD Astronomical Database] *[http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n7840.html '''NOAO''': NGC 7840] {{en}} * [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?7840 Информация на английском] и [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.cgi?{{{1}}} французском] из оригинального «[[:en:New General Catalogue|Нового общего каталога]]» * [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC+7840 Информация]{{en}} из [[:en:New General Catalogue|«Пересмотренного «Нового общего каталога»]] * [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?NGC+7840 VizieR]{{en}} * [http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+7840 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database]{{en}} * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/basic_connect?qsearch=%22NGC+840%22&version=1 Список публикаций, посвящённых NGC 7840] {{div col end}} {{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-hî-chō (seng-chō)]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:NGC thian-thé|7840]] [[Category:LEDA bu̍t-thé|1345780]] ljy5ga0a8sy625cri837dgjaxhrotv2 0 1079374 3129532 3129433 2022-07-24T13:30:40Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency | agency_name = Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k<br>{{small|(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)}} | seal = | logo = DARPA Logo 2010.png | formed = {{start date and age|1958|2|7}} (as ARPA) | preceding1 = Ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k | jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bíkok lên-pang tsìng-hú]] | headquarters = [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington kūn]] | employees = 220<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa |title=About Us|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=September 29, 2019}} {{en}}</ref> | budget = $3.427 billion (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |title=Budget |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113025428/http://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }} {{en}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.darpa.mil}} | parent_department = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] | chief1_name = {{le|Stefanie Tompkins|Stefanie Tompkins}} | chief1_position = Kio̍k-tiúñ | chief2_name = | chief2_position = | chief3_name = | chief3_position = | chief4_name = | chief4_position = | chief5_name = | chief5_position = | chief6_name = | chief6_position = | chief7_name = | chief7_position = | chief8_name = | chief8_position = | chief9_name = | chief9_position = }} [[File:DARPA headquarters.jpg|thumb|DARPA's former headquarters in the [[Virginia Square, Arlington, Virginia|Virginia Square]] neighborhood of Arlington. The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St.]] '''DARPA''' (kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k; [[hàn-gú]]: 國防高級研究計劃局; [[ing-gú]]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA))<ref name="台湾译名">{{cite web |author1=賴志遠 |title=Next AI campaign—美國DARPA人工智慧科技研發計畫介紹 |url=https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |website=中华民国国家实验研究院 |accessdate=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020358/https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>, sī [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] hū-tsik {{le|Gián-kiù khai-hoat|Research and development|gén-huat}} [[Kun-sū|kun-iōng]] [[Ko-kho-ki|ko-kip kho-ki]] ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng ki-kòo]]. DARPA ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington Kūn]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency {{!}} United States government|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|title=About DARPA|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Belfiore |first=Michael |title=The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs |url=https://archive.org/details/departmentofmads00belf |publisher=Harper |date=2009 |isbn=9780061577932 |oclc=310399265}} [[William Saletan]] writes of Belfiore's book that "His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed." ({{cite news |last=Saletan |first=William |title=The Body Electric |date=December 24, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html |accessdate=2018-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118094635/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html }}) {{en}} * Castell, Manuel, ''The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective'', Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004. {{en}} * [[Annie Jacobsen|Jacobsen, Annie]], {{cite book|title=The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency|url=https://archive.org/details/pentagonsbrainun0000jaco|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|date=2015|isbn=0316371769|oclc=900012161}} {{en}} * {{cite book|last1=Sargent|first1=John F., Jr.|title=Defense Science and Technology Funding|date=February 21, 2018|publisher=Congressional Research Service|location=Washington, DC|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172942/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|dead-url=no}} {{en}} * {{cite magazine |first=John |last=Sedgwick |date=August 1991 |title=The Men from DARPA |magazine=[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]] |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=108–109, 122, 154–156}} {{en}} * [[Sharon Weinberger|Weinberger, Sharon]], ''The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World'', New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, {{ISBN|9780385351799}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens) *{{le|CM-11 ióng-hó͘ chiàn-chhia|CM-11 Brave Tiger}} (CM-11 ióng-hóo tsèn-tshia/CM-11 Brave Tiger) *{{le|Ochratoxin|Ochratoxin}} *{{le|Baba Vanga|Baba Vanga}} *{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira) *{{le|Mira-hêng piàn-kng-sing|Mira variable}} (Mira-hîng pèn-kng-sing/Mira variable) *{{le|DARPA|DARPA}} *{{le|Le̍k-goân (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Epoch (astronomy)}} (Li̍k-guân (then-bûn-ha̍k)/Epoch (astronomy)) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ chí-kim-sam thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院紫金山天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ tsí-kim-sam then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院紫金山天文台) *{{link-zh|Lo̍k-lîm thian-bûn-tâi|鹿林天文台}} (Lo̍k-lîm then-bûn-tâi/鹿林天文台) *{{link-zh|Khún-teng thian-bûn-tâi|墾丁天文台}} (Khún-ting then-bûn-tâi/墾丁天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ kok-ka thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院國家天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ kok-ka then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院國家天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ sin-kiong thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院新疆天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ sin-kiong then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院新疆天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ hûn-lâm thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院雲南天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ hûn-lâm then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院雲南天文台) *{{link-zh|Siông Tsìn (thian-thé bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka)|常進 (天體物理學家)}} (常進 (天體物理學家)) *{{le|kiàn-gī kiông-tō͘ phêng-pí hē-thóng|The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach}} (Kèn-gī kiông-tōo phîng-pí hē-thóng/The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach) *{{le|Sky-Map.org|Sky-Map.org}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/ DARPA官方網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/ |date=20200115130051 }} {{en}} * [https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 |date=20171107005433 }} {{en}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/our-research Ongoing Research Programs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/our-research |date=20201215055602 }} {{en}} * [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ Declassified DARPA documents] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ |date=20130712233031 }}, OSD & Joint Staff FOIA Service {{en}} * [http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf DARPA FY2015 Research Program] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf |date=20201123170723 }} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{United States research agencies|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|G]] [[Category:DARPA]] [[Category:Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k sán-gia̍p]] [[Category:Gián-kiù kè-ōe]] [[Category:Bíkok kok-hông pō͘ ki-kò͘]] kjptzalfjmodo4nv6l1u9vk6hd040eb 3129533 3129532 2022-07-24T13:31:04Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency | agency_name = Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k<br>{{small|(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)}} | seal = | logo = DARPA Logo 2010.png | formed = {{start date and age|1958|2|7}} (as ARPA) | preceding1 = Ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k | jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bíkok lên-pang tsìng-hú]] | headquarters = [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington kūn]] | employees = 220<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa |title=About Us|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=September 29, 2019}} {{en}}</ref> | budget = $3.427 billion (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |title=Budget |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113025428/http://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }} {{en}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.darpa.mil}} | parent_department = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] | chief1_name = {{le|Stefanie Tompkins|Stefanie Tompkins}} | chief1_position = Kio̍k-tiúñ | chief2_name = | chief2_position = | chief3_name = | chief3_position = | chief4_name = | chief4_position = | chief5_name = | chief5_position = | chief6_name = | chief6_position = | chief7_name = | chief7_position = | chief8_name = | chief8_position = | chief9_name = | chief9_position = }} [[File:DARPA headquarters.jpg|thumb|DARPA's former headquarters in the [[Virginia Square, Arlington, Virginia|Virginia Square]] neighborhood of Arlington. The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St.]] '''DARPA''' (kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k; [[hàn-gú]]: 國防高級研究計劃局; [[ing-gú]]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA))<ref name="台湾译名">{{cite web |author1=賴志遠 |title=Next AI campaign—美國DARPA人工智慧科技研發計畫介紹 |url=https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |website=中华民国国家实验研究院 |accessdate=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020358/https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>, sī [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] hū-tsik {{le|Gián-kiù khai-hoat|Research and development|gén-huat}} [[Kun-sū|kun-iōng]] [[Ko-kho-ki|ko-kip kho-ki]] ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng ki-kòo]]. DARPA ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington Kūn]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency {{!}} United States government|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|title=About DARPA|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Belfiore |first=Michael |title=The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs |url=https://archive.org/details/departmentofmads00belf |publisher=Harper |date=2009 |isbn=9780061577932 |oclc=310399265}} [[William Saletan]] writes of Belfiore's book that "His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed." ({{cite news |last=Saletan |first=William |title=The Body Electric |date=December 24, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html |accessdate=2018-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118094635/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html }}) {{en}} * Castell, Manuel, ''The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective'', Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004. {{en}} * [[Annie Jacobsen|Jacobsen, Annie]], {{cite book|title=The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency|url=https://archive.org/details/pentagonsbrainun0000jaco|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|date=2015|isbn=0316371769|oclc=900012161}} {{en}} * {{cite book|last1=Sargent|first1=John F., Jr.|title=Defense Science and Technology Funding|date=February 21, 2018|publisher=Congressional Research Service|location=Washington, DC|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172942/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|dead-url=no}} {{en}} * {{cite magazine |first=John |last=Sedgwick |date=August 1991 |title=The Men from DARPA |magazine=[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]] |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=108–109, 122, 154–156}} {{en}} * [[Sharon Weinberger|Weinberger, Sharon]], ''The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World'', New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, {{ISBN|9780385351799}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens) *{{le|CM-11 ióng-hó͘ chiàn-chhia|CM-11 Brave Tiger}} (CM-11 ióng-hóo tsèn-tshia/CM-11 Brave Tiger) *{{le|Ochratoxin|Ochratoxin}} *{{le|Baba Vanga|Baba Vanga}} *{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira) *{{le|Mira-hêng piàn-kng-sing|Mira variable}} (Mira-hîng pèn-kng-sing/Mira variable) *{{le|DARPA|DARPA}} *{{le|Le̍k-goân (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Epoch (astronomy)}} (Li̍k-guân (then-bûn-ha̍k)/Epoch (astronomy)) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ chí-kim-sam thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院紫金山天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ tsí-kim-sam then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院紫金山天文台) *{{link-zh|Lo̍k-lîm thian-bûn-tâi|鹿林天文台}} (Lo̍k-lîm then-bûn-tâi/鹿林天文台) {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/ DARPA官方網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/ |date=20200115130051 }} {{en}} * [https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 |date=20171107005433 }} {{en}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/our-research Ongoing Research Programs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/our-research |date=20201215055602 }} {{en}} * [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ Declassified DARPA documents] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ |date=20130712233031 }}, OSD & Joint Staff FOIA Service {{en}} * [http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf DARPA FY2015 Research Program] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf |date=20201123170723 }} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{United States research agencies|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|G]] [[Category:DARPA]] [[Category:Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k sán-gia̍p]] [[Category:Gián-kiù kè-ōe]] [[Category:Bíkok kok-hông pō͘ ki-kò͘]] otz7w4c69ncwef0hvfyvik9oz5grvih 3129535 3129533 2022-07-24T13:31:20Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency | agency_name = Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k<br>{{small|(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)}} | seal = | logo = DARPA Logo 2010.png | formed = {{start date and age|1958|2|7}} (as ARPA) | preceding1 = Ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k | jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bíkok lên-pang tsìng-hú]] | headquarters = [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington kūn]] | employees = 220<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa |title=About Us|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=September 29, 2019}} {{en}}</ref> | budget = $3.427 billion (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |title=Budget |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113025428/http://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }} {{en}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.darpa.mil}} | parent_department = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] | chief1_name = {{le|Stefanie Tompkins|Stefanie Tompkins}} | chief1_position = Kio̍k-tiúñ | chief2_name = | chief2_position = | chief3_name = | chief3_position = | chief4_name = | chief4_position = | chief5_name = | chief5_position = | chief6_name = | chief6_position = | chief7_name = | chief7_position = | chief8_name = | chief8_position = | chief9_name = | chief9_position = }} [[File:DARPA headquarters.jpg|thumb|DARPA's former headquarters in the [[Virginia Square, Arlington, Virginia|Virginia Square]] neighborhood of Arlington. The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St.]] '''DARPA''' (kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k; [[hàn-gú]]: 國防高級研究計劃局; [[ing-gú]]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA))<ref name="台湾译名">{{cite web |author1=賴志遠 |title=Next AI campaign—美國DARPA人工智慧科技研發計畫介紹 |url=https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |website=中华民国国家实验研究院 |accessdate=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020358/https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>, sī [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] hū-tsik {{le|Gián-kiù khai-hoat|Research and development|gén-huat}} [[Kun-sū|kun-iōng]] [[Ko-kho-ki|ko-kip kho-ki]] ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng ki-kòo]]. DARPA ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington Kūn]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency {{!}} United States government|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|title=About DARPA|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Belfiore |first=Michael |title=The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs |url=https://archive.org/details/departmentofmads00belf |publisher=Harper |date=2009 |isbn=9780061577932 |oclc=310399265}} [[William Saletan]] writes of Belfiore's book that "His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed." ({{cite news |last=Saletan |first=William |title=The Body Electric |date=December 24, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html |accessdate=2018-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118094635/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html }}) {{en}} * Castell, Manuel, ''The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective'', Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004. {{en}} * [[Annie Jacobsen|Jacobsen, Annie]], {{cite book|title=The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency|url=https://archive.org/details/pentagonsbrainun0000jaco|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|date=2015|isbn=0316371769|oclc=900012161}} {{en}} * {{cite book|last1=Sargent|first1=John F., Jr.|title=Defense Science and Technology Funding|date=February 21, 2018|publisher=Congressional Research Service|location=Washington, DC|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172942/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|dead-url=no}} {{en}} * {{cite magazine |first=John |last=Sedgwick |date=August 1991 |title=The Men from DARPA |magazine=[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]] |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=108–109, 122, 154–156}} {{en}} * [[Sharon Weinberger|Weinberger, Sharon]], ''The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World'', New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, {{ISBN|9780385351799}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens) *{{le|CM-11 ióng-hó͘ chiàn-chhia|CM-11 Brave Tiger}} (CM-11 ióng-hóo tsèn-tshia/CM-11 Brave Tiger) *{{le|Ochratoxin|Ochratoxin}} *{{le|Baba Vanga|Baba Vanga}} *{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira) *{{le|Mira-hêng piàn-kng-sing|Mira variable}} (Mira-hîng pèn-kng-sing/Mira variable) *{{le|Le̍k-goân (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Epoch (astronomy)}} (Li̍k-guân (then-bûn-ha̍k)/Epoch (astronomy)) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ chí-kim-sam thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院紫金山天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ tsí-kim-sam then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院紫金山天文台) *{{link-zh|Lo̍k-lîm thian-bûn-tâi|鹿林天文台}} (Lo̍k-lîm then-bûn-tâi/鹿林天文台) {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/ DARPA官方網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/ |date=20200115130051 }} {{en}} * [https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 |date=20171107005433 }} {{en}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/our-research Ongoing Research Programs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/our-research |date=20201215055602 }} {{en}} * [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ Declassified DARPA documents] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ |date=20130712233031 }}, OSD & Joint Staff FOIA Service {{en}} * [http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf DARPA FY2015 Research Program] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf |date=20201123170723 }} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{United States research agencies|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|G]] [[Category:DARPA]] [[Category:Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k sán-gia̍p]] [[Category:Gián-kiù kè-ōe]] [[Category:Bíkok kok-hông pō͘ ki-kò͘]] r8v3lvva22liztfxj2tdhg5h5di67eh 3129552 3129535 2022-07-24T14:24:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency | agency_name = Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k<br>{{small|(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)}} | seal = | logo = DARPA Logo 2010.png | formed = {{start date and age|1958|2|7}} (as ARPA) | preceding1 = Ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k | jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bíkok lên-pang tsìng-hú]] | headquarters = [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington kūn]] | employees = 220<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa |title=About Us|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=September 29, 2019}} {{en}}</ref> | budget = $3.427 billion (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |title=Budget |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113025428/http://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }} {{en}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.darpa.mil}} | parent_department = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] | chief1_name = {{le|Stefanie Tompkins|Stefanie Tompkins}} | chief1_position = Kio̍k-tiúñ | chief2_name = | chief2_position = | chief3_name = | chief3_position = | chief4_name = | chief4_position = | chief5_name = | chief5_position = | chief6_name = | chief6_position = | chief7_name = | chief7_position = | chief8_name = | chief8_position = | chief9_name = | chief9_position = }} [[File:DARPA headquarters.jpg|thumb|DARPA's former headquarters in the [[Virginia Square, Arlington, Virginia|Virginia Square]] neighborhood of Arlington. The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St.]] '''DARPA''' (kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k; [[hàn-gú]]: 國防高級研究計劃局; [[ing-gú]]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA))<ref name="台湾译名">{{cite web |author1=賴志遠 |title=Next AI campaign—美國DARPA人工智慧科技研發計畫介紹 |url=https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |website=中华民国国家实验研究院 |accessdate=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020358/https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>, sī [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] hū-tsik {{le|Gián-kiù khai-hoat|Research and development|gén-huat}} [[Kun-sū|kun-iōng]] [[Ko-kho-ki|ko-kip kho-ki]] ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng ki-kòo]]. DARPA ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington Kūn]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency {{!}} United States government|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|title=About DARPA|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Belfiore |first=Michael |title=The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs |url=https://archive.org/details/departmentofmads00belf |publisher=Harper |date=2009 |isbn=9780061577932 |oclc=310399265}} [[William Saletan]] writes of Belfiore's book that "His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed." ({{cite news |last=Saletan |first=William |title=The Body Electric |date=December 24, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html |accessdate=2018-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118094635/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html }}) {{en}} * Castell, Manuel, ''The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective'', Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004. {{en}} * [[Annie Jacobsen|Jacobsen, Annie]], {{cite book|title=The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency|url=https://archive.org/details/pentagonsbrainun0000jaco|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|date=2015|isbn=0316371769|oclc=900012161}} {{en}} * {{cite book|last1=Sargent|first1=John F., Jr.|title=Defense Science and Technology Funding|date=February 21, 2018|publisher=Congressional Research Service|location=Washington, DC|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172942/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|dead-url=no}} {{en}} * {{cite magazine |first=John |last=Sedgwick |date=August 1991 |title=The Men from DARPA |magazine=[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]] |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=108–109, 122, 154–156}} {{en}} * [[Sharon Weinberger|Weinberger, Sharon]], ''The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World'', New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, {{ISBN|9780385351799}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens) *{{le|CM-11 ióng-hó͘ chiàn-chhia|CM-11 Brave Tiger}} (CM-11 ióng-hóo tsèn-tshia/CM-11 Brave Tiger) *{{le|Ochratoxin|Ochratoxin}} *{{le|Baba Vanga|Baba Vanga}} *{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira) *{{le|Mira-hêng piàn-kng-sing|Mira variable}} (Mira-hîng pèn-kng-sing/Mira variable) *{{le|Le̍k-goân (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Epoch (astronomy)}} (Li̍k-guân (then-bûn-ha̍k)/Epoch (astronomy)) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ chí-kim-sam thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院紫金山天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ tsí-kim-sam then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院紫金山天文台) *{{link-zh|Lo̍k-lîm thian-bûn-tâi|鹿林天文台}} (Lo̍k-lîm then-bûn-tâi/鹿林天文台) {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/ DARPA官方網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/ |date=20200115130051 }} {{en}} * [https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 |date=20171107005433 }} {{en}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/our-research Ongoing Research Programs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/our-research |date=20201215055602 }} {{en}} * [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ Declassified DARPA documents] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ |date=20130712233031 }}, OSD & Joint Staff FOIA Service {{en}} * [http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf DARPA FY2015 Research Program] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf |date=20201123170723 }} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{United States research agencies|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|G]] [[Category:DARPA]] [[Category:Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k sán-gia̍p]] [[Category:Gián-kiù kè-ōe]] [[Category:Bíkok kok-hông pō͘ ki-kò͘]] lke8gp8sxtfss9u1ont2nj73dn9tys3 3129553 3129552 2022-07-24T14:24:19Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency | agency_name = Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k<br>{{small|(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)}} | seal = | logo = DARPA Logo 2010.png | formed = {{start date and age|1958|2|7}} (as ARPA) | preceding1 = Ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k | jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bíkok lên-pang tsìng-hú]] | headquarters = [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington kūn]] | employees = 220<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa |title=About Us|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=September 29, 2019}} {{en}}</ref> | budget = $3.427 billion (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |title=Budget |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113025428/http://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }} {{en}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.darpa.mil}} | parent_department = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] | chief1_name = {{le|Stefanie Tompkins|Stefanie Tompkins}} | chief1_position = Kio̍k-tiúñ | chief2_name = | chief2_position = | chief3_name = | chief3_position = | chief4_name = | chief4_position = | chief5_name = | chief5_position = | chief6_name = | chief6_position = | chief7_name = | chief7_position = | chief8_name = | chief8_position = | chief9_name = | chief9_position = }} [[File:DARPA headquarters.jpg|thumb|DARPA's former headquarters in the [[Virginia Square, Arlington, Virginia|Virginia Square]] neighborhood of Arlington. The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St.]] '''DARPA''' (kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k; [[hàn-gú]]: 國防高級研究計劃局; [[ing-gú]]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA))<ref name="台湾译名">{{cite web |author1=賴志遠 |title=Next AI campaign—美國DARPA人工智慧科技研發計畫介紹 |url=https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |website=中华民国国家实验研究院 |accessdate=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020358/https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>, sī [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] hū-tsik {{le|Gián-kiù khai-hoat|Research and development|gén-huat}} [[Kun-sū|kun-iōng]] [[Ko-kho-ki|ko-kip kho-ki]] ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng ki-kòo]]. DARPA ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington Kūn]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency {{!}} United States government|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|title=About DARPA|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Belfiore |first=Michael |title=The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs |url=https://archive.org/details/departmentofmads00belf |publisher=Harper |date=2009 |isbn=9780061577932 |oclc=310399265}} [[William Saletan]] writes of Belfiore's book that "His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed." ({{cite news |last=Saletan |first=William |title=The Body Electric |date=December 24, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html |accessdate=2018-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118094635/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html }}) {{en}} * Castell, Manuel, ''The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective'', Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004. {{en}} * [[Annie Jacobsen|Jacobsen, Annie]], {{cite book|title=The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency|url=https://archive.org/details/pentagonsbrainun0000jaco|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|date=2015|isbn=0316371769|oclc=900012161}} {{en}} * {{cite book|last1=Sargent|first1=John F., Jr.|title=Defense Science and Technology Funding|date=February 21, 2018|publisher=Congressional Research Service|location=Washington, DC|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172942/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|dead-url=no}} {{en}} * {{cite magazine |first=John |last=Sedgwick |date=August 1991 |title=The Men from DARPA |magazine=[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]] |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=108–109, 122, 154–156}} {{en}} * [[Sharon Weinberger|Weinberger, Sharon]], ''The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World'', New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, {{ISBN|9780385351799}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens) *{{le|CM-11 ióng-hó͘ chiàn-chhia|CM-11 Brave Tiger}} (CM-11 ióng-hóo tsèn-tshia/CM-11 Brave Tiger) *{{le|Ochratoxin|Ochratoxin}} *{{le|Baba Vanga|Baba Vanga}} *{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira) *{{le|Mira-hêng piàn-kng-sing|Mira variable}} (Mira-hîng pèn-kng-sing/Mira variable) *{{le|Le̍k-goân (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Epoch (astronomy)}} (Li̍k-guân (then-bûn-ha̍k)/Epoch (astronomy)) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ chí-kim-sam thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院紫金山天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ tsí-kim-sam then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院紫金山天文台) *{{link-zh|Lo̍k-lîm thian-bûn-tâi|鹿林天文台}} (Lo̍k-lîm then-bûn-tâi/鹿林天文台) {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/ DARPA官方網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/ |date=20200115130051 }} {{en}} * [https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 |date=20171107005433 }} {{en}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/our-research Ongoing Research Programs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/our-research |date=20201215055602 }} {{en}} * [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ Declassified DARPA documents] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ |date=20130712233031 }}, OSD & Joint Staff FOIA Service {{en}} * [http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf DARPA FY2015 Research Program] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf |date=20201123170723 }} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{United States research agencies|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|G]] [[Category:DARPA]] [[Category:Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k sán-gia̍p]] [[Category:Gián-kiù kè-ōe]] [[Category:Bíkok kok-hông pō͘ ki-kò͘]] sgf57c90vkwcrht7431a8s9ama0xco4 3129554 3129553 2022-07-24T14:25:45Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency | agency_name = Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k<br>{{small|(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)}} | seal = | logo = DARPA Logo 2010.png | formed = {{start date and age|1958|2|7}} (as ARPA) | preceding1 = Ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k | jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bíkok lên-pang tsìng-hú]] | headquarters = [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington kūn]] | employees = 220<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa |title=About Us|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=September 29, 2019}} {{en}}</ref> | budget = $3.427 {{le|10-ek|billion|10-ik}} (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |title=Budget |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113025428/http://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }} {{en}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.darpa.mil}} | parent_department = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] | chief1_name = {{le|Stefanie Tompkins|Stefanie Tompkins}} | chief1_position = Kio̍k-tiúñ | chief2_name = | chief2_position = | chief3_name = | chief3_position = | chief4_name = | chief4_position = | chief5_name = | chief5_position = | chief6_name = | chief6_position = | chief7_name = | chief7_position = | chief8_name = | chief8_position = | chief9_name = | chief9_position = }} [[File:DARPA headquarters.jpg|thumb|DARPA's former headquarters in the [[Virginia Square, Arlington, Virginia|Virginia Square]] neighborhood of Arlington. The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St.]] '''DARPA''' (kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k; [[hàn-gú]]: 國防高級研究計劃局; [[ing-gú]]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA))<ref name="台湾译名">{{cite web |author1=賴志遠 |title=Next AI campaign—美國DARPA人工智慧科技研發計畫介紹 |url=https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |website=中华民国国家实验研究院 |accessdate=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020358/https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>, sī [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] hū-tsik {{le|Gián-kiù khai-hoat|Research and development|gén-huat}} [[Kun-sū|kun-iōng]] [[Ko-kho-ki|ko-kip kho-ki]] ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng ki-kòo]]. DARPA ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington Kūn]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency {{!}} United States government|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|title=About DARPA|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Belfiore |first=Michael |title=The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs |url=https://archive.org/details/departmentofmads00belf |publisher=Harper |date=2009 |isbn=9780061577932 |oclc=310399265}} [[William Saletan]] writes of Belfiore's book that "His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed." ({{cite news |last=Saletan |first=William |title=The Body Electric |date=December 24, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html |accessdate=2018-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118094635/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html }}) {{en}} * Castell, Manuel, ''The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective'', Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004. {{en}} * [[Annie Jacobsen|Jacobsen, Annie]], {{cite book|title=The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency|url=https://archive.org/details/pentagonsbrainun0000jaco|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|date=2015|isbn=0316371769|oclc=900012161}} {{en}} * {{cite book|last1=Sargent|first1=John F., Jr.|title=Defense Science and Technology Funding|date=February 21, 2018|publisher=Congressional Research Service|location=Washington, DC|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172942/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|dead-url=no}} {{en}} * {{cite magazine |first=John |last=Sedgwick |date=August 1991 |title=The Men from DARPA |magazine=[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]] |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=108–109, 122, 154–156}} {{en}} * [[Sharon Weinberger|Weinberger, Sharon]], ''The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World'', New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, {{ISBN|9780385351799}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens) *{{le|CM-11 ióng-hó͘ chiàn-chhia|CM-11 Brave Tiger}} (CM-11 ióng-hóo tsèn-tshia/CM-11 Brave Tiger) *{{le|Ochratoxin|Ochratoxin}} *{{le|Baba Vanga|Baba Vanga}} *{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira) *{{le|Mira-hêng piàn-kng-sing|Mira variable}} (Mira-hîng pèn-kng-sing/Mira variable) *{{le|Le̍k-goân (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Epoch (astronomy)}} (Li̍k-guân (then-bûn-ha̍k)/Epoch (astronomy)) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ chí-kim-sam thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院紫金山天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ tsí-kim-sam then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院紫金山天文台) *{{link-zh|Lo̍k-lîm thian-bûn-tâi|鹿林天文台}} (Lo̍k-lîm then-bûn-tâi/鹿林天文台) {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/ DARPA官方網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/ |date=20200115130051 }} {{en}} * [https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 |date=20171107005433 }} {{en}} * [http://www.darpa.mil/our-research Ongoing Research Programs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/our-research |date=20201215055602 }} {{en}} * [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ Declassified DARPA documents] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ |date=20130712233031 }}, OSD & Joint Staff FOIA Service {{en}} * [http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf DARPA FY2015 Research Program] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf |date=20201123170723 }} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{United States research agencies|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|G]] [[Category:DARPA]] [[Category:Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k sán-gia̍p]] [[Category:Gián-kiù kè-ōe]] [[Category:Bíkok kok-hông pō͘ ki-kò͘]] h5td6orn3eicn9afj073kte8nwmn2nn 0 1079380 3129534 3129419 2022-07-24T13:31:11Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Stefanie Tompkins | image = Stefanie Tompkins official portrait.jpg | termstart = 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 15 | office = Tē-23 jīm [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k]] kio̍k-tiúñ | president = [[Joe Biden]] | preceded = {{le|Victoria Coleman|Victoria Coleman}} | alma_mater = {{le|Princeton tāi-ha̍k|Princeton University}} (BA)<br>{{le|Brown tāi-ha̍k|Brown University}} (PhD) }} '''Stefanie Tompkins''' ([[ing-gú]]: Stefanie Tompkins) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Bíkok]] ê {{le|tē-chit ha̍k-ka|Geologist|tē-tsit ha̍k-ka}}. Stefanie Tompkins tsit-má tam-jīm [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k]] (DARPA) ê kio̍k-tiúñ.<ref name="darpa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/staff/dr-stefanie-tompkins|title=Dr. Stefanie Tompkins Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|work=DARPA News |date=March 15, 2021 |access-date=July 24, 2022}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Khún-teng thian-bûn-tâi|墾丁天文台}} (Khún-ting then-bûn-tâi/墾丁天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ kok-ka thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院國家天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ kok-ka then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院國家天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ sin-kiong thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院新疆天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ sin-kiong then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院新疆天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ hûn-lâm thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院雲南天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ hûn-lâm then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院雲南天文台) *{{link-zh|Siông Tsìn (thian-thé bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka)|常進 (天體物理學家)}} (常進 (天體物理學家)) *{{le|kiàn-gī kiông-tō͘ phêng-pí hē-thóng|The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach}} (Kèn-gī kiông-tōo phîng-pí hē-thóng/The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach) *{{le|Sky-Map.org|Sky-Map.org}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== * [https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Tompkins%20Statement%20For%20The%20Record.pdf "Statement by Dr. Stefanie Tompkins, Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Submitted to the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense" (April 13, 2021)] * [https://www.darpa.mil/staff/dr-stefanie-tompkins Staff page at DARPA] {{DARPA |state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tompkins, Stefanie}} [[Category:DARPA kio̍k-tiúⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Biden chèng-hú hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] [[Category:Bíkok tē-chit ha̍k-ka]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] 3va3pwiqfmju8eaoe068zbcp6ohlmjl 3129562 3129534 2022-07-24T14:48:54Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Stefanie Tompkins | image = Stefanie Tompkins official portrait.jpg | termstart = 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 15 | office = Tē-23 jīm [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k]] kio̽k-tiúñ | president = [[Joe Biden]] | preceded = {{le|Victoria Coleman|Victoria Coleman}} | alma_mater = {{le|Princeton tāi-ha̍k|Princeton University}} (BA)<br>{{le|Brown tāi-ha̍k|Brown University}} (PhD) }} '''Stefanie Tompkins''' ([[ing-gú]]: Stefanie Tompkins) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Bíkok]] ê {{le|tē-chit ha̍k-ka|Geologist|tē-tsit ha̍k-ka}}. Stefanie Tompkins tsit-má tam-jīm [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k]] (DARPA) ê kio̽k-tiúñ.<ref name="darpa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/staff/dr-stefanie-tompkins|title=Dr. Stefanie Tompkins Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|work=DARPA News |date=March 15, 2021 |access-date=July 24, 2022}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Khún-teng thian-bûn-tâi|墾丁天文台}} (Khún-ting then-bûn-tâi/墾丁天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ kok-ka thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院國家天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ kok-ka then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院國家天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ sin-kiong thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院新疆天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ sin-kiong then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院新疆天文台) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īⁿ hûn-lâm thian-bûn-tâi|中國科學院雲南天文台}} (Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ hûn-lâm then-bûn-tâi/中國科學院雲南天文台) *{{link-zh|Siông Tsìn (thian-thé bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka)|常進 (天體物理學家)}} (常進 (天體物理學家)) *{{le|kiàn-gī kiông-tō͘ phêng-pí hē-thóng|The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach}} (Kèn-gī kiông-tōo phîng-pí hē-thóng/The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach) *{{le|Sky-Map.org|Sky-Map.org}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-poo lên-ket== * [https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Tompkins%20Statement%20For%20The%20Record.pdf "Statement by Dr. Stefanie Tompkins, Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Submitted to the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense" (April 13, 2021)] * [https://www.darpa.mil/staff/dr-stefanie-tompkins Staff page at DARPA] {{DARPA |state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tompkins, Stefanie}} [[Category:DARPA kio̍k-tiúⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Biden chèng-hú hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] [[Category:Bíkok tē-chit ha̍k-ka]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] pi8ted5obwow7ot5ygb8ftb5us130i4 0 1079381 3129595 3129404 2022-07-24T16:05:24Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ | native_name = 湖滨东路 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Hubin East Road Station Line 1 Platform.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|28|35.778|N|118|6|19.876|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}}<br>{{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=3|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}}: {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}}<br>{{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=3|inline=square}}: {{Start date and age|2021|06|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Lâu-poáⁿ|right1=Moâ-chàu|line2=3|left2=Ē-mn̂g Hé-chhia-chām|right2=Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim}} }} '''Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (湖濱東路站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] kap [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 3 hō soàⁿ|3 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê oāⁿ-chē chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 3 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 4y3wtp7kufucxczxliibfqmd54bx431 10 1079382 3129653 3129450 2022-07-25T04:50:02Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = DARPA |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |title = [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k (DARPA)]] |listclass = hlist |titlestyle = background:#C8DDF2; color:black; |groupstyle = background:#C8DDF2; line-height:1.2em; |group1 = Pān-kong-sik |list1 = * [[Adaptive Execution Office|Adaptive Execution]] * [[Biological Technologies Office (DARPA)|Biological Technologies]] * [[Defense Sciences Office|Defense Sciences]] * [[Information Innovation Office|Information Innovation]] * [[Microsystems Technology Office|Microsystems Technology]] * [[Strategic Technology Office (DARPA)|Strategic Technology]] * [[Tactical Technology Office (DARPA)|Tactical Technology]] |group2 = Kio̍k-tiúñ |list2 = * [[Roy W. Johnson (DARPA director)|Johnson]] * [[Austin W. Betts|Betts]] * [[Jack Ruina|Ruina]] * [[Robert Sproull|Sproull]] * [[Charles M. Herzfeld|Herzfeld]] * [[Eberhardt Rechtin|Rechtin]] * [[Stephen J. Lukasik|Lukasik]] * [[George H. Heilmeier|Heilmeier]] * [[Robert R. Fossum|Fossum]] * [[Robert S. Cooper|Cooper]] * [[Robert C. Duncan (engineer)|Duncan]] * [[Ray S. Colladay|Colladay]] * [[Craig I. Fields|Fields]] * [[Victor H. Reis|Reis]] * [[Gary L. Denman|Denman]] * [[Verne L. "Larry" Lynn|Lynn]] * [[Fernando L. "Frank" Fernandez|Fernandez]] * [[Anthony J. Tether|Tether]] * [[Regina E. Dugan|Dugan]] * [[Arati Prabhakar|Prabhakar]] * [[Steven H. Walker|Walker]] * [[Victoria Coleman|Coleman]] * [[Stefanie Tompkins|Tompkins]] |group3 = Lı̽k-sú |list3 = * [[ARPANET]] * [[The Mother of All Demos]] * [[Project AGILE]] * [[Shakey the robot]] * [[Aspen Movie Map]] * [[DARPA Network Challenge|Network Challenge]] * [[DARPA Grand Challenge|Grand Challenge]] |belowstyle = background:#C8DDF2; |below = '''{{le|ī-sǹg|Budget|Nî-tōo ī-suàn}}''' {{US$|link=yes}}2.8 {{le|10 ek|Billion|10-ik}} {{spaces|3}}'''Uân-kang''' 240 {{spaces|3}}'''[[Bāng-chām|Bāng-tsām]]''' {{URL|http://www.darpa.mil/}} }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:United States military navigational boxes]] [[Category:DARPA]] </noinclude> 4kdu7lc6ezvy2o9411xr3olo8cnpmcl 0 1079418 3129501 2022-07-24T12:13:04Z Andreitshua 53495 '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' (ing-gú: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "C++ ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.[1][2][3] Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++[4] tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' (ing-gú: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "C++ ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.[1][2][3] Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++[4] tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.[5][6][7] Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.[8] ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] p52itpla0vzaexlf68sa626u7imi3ez 3129502 3129501 2022-07-24T12:14:41Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' (ing-gú: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "C++ ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++[4] tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.[5][6][7] Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.[8] ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 9mhfcjxmkyp44bj1qofx1s3mcsjzbj3 3129503 3129502 2022-07-24T12:16:27Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' (ing-gú: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "C++ ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.[5][6][7] Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.[8] ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 06k96yitn63g681h8kph5gms1s4bjmf 3129504 3129503 2022-07-24T12:17:25Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' (ing-gú: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "C++ ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.[8] ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] dbaneo04qd6dotigyg1gqd4ktqlt6xv 3129505 3129504 2022-07-24T12:18:16Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' (ing-gú: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "C++ ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 2c08rrw88lgidizsa99hey0ciatwdva 3129506 3129505 2022-07-24T12:18:39Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "C++ ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] tof6xpvifs1qy23do51dqmqih1aqjv4 3129507 3129506 2022-07-24T12:19:04Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 7bmnxw2h5vpuwkrskephwjwsuppl444 3129508 3129507 2022-07-24T12:21:00Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = [[Static type|Static]], [[Nominal type system|nominative]], [[Type inference|partially inferred]] | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = [[Cross-platform]] | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 10jnvc825aakla8z7jmgwo6soxrxwsc 3129509 3129508 2022-07-24T12:27:51Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = [[Static type|Static]], [[Nominal type system|nominative]], [[Type inference|partially inferred]] | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] fq5bf9b3gxpiwm8hhjh17u2ds7wxhxz 3129510 3129509 2022-07-24T12:30:09Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = [[Static type|Static]], [[Nominal type system|nominative]], {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pō͘-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] dr5hiccezz737od45winy21hnmy7wa5 3129511 3129510 2022-07-24T12:31:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = [[Static type|Static]], [[Nominal type system|nominative]], {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pō͘-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust pian-tîng gí-giân]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] hrrxmd1t0n3xo81omxerxebf7kmjrrq 3129512 3129511 2022-07-24T12:31:57Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = [[Static type|Static]], [[Nominal type system|nominative]], {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pō͘-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 5om3szgtgbzy1hmc32o8rki2b1jq6l5 3129513 3129512 2022-07-24T12:32:29Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = [[Static type|Static]], [[Nominal type system|nominative]], {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 9svv87ppkr8mjq5s4fkd3wz1mmr7v9a 3129514 3129513 2022-07-24T12:37:54Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = [[Static type|Static]], {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] m5zb1vpn5ks7vqv2l7gv5gj2co4oo7n 3129515 3129514 2022-07-24T12:40:11Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pian-tînggí-giân''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 543pirbghbaeklejyksd58p5xbm9y5o 3129516 3129515 2022-07-24T12:41:42Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon pen-tîng gí-gên''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] k23tb2swkuxtu52cw1ezx7qlh3mkv2j 3129517 3129516 2022-07-24T12:42:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pênn-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] s1udyry9e0dz5jt8wnp10zhcsde61jp 3129519 3129517 2022-07-24T12:43:05Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû Google tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] odd19jiyasx4nvlalr2szzvrantvbk2 3129520 3129519 2022-07-24T12:43:47Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh GitHub tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng ISO liû-tîng ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh Apache hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] e1w5jjqrf3wbhcoyjs3oou4aqlgu7ap 3129521 3129520 2022-07-24T12:46:02Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh [[Apache]{ hí-khó-tsìng (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 5tdmkhp0za6nxgn63xuvva1zbxmvzmm 3129522 3129521 2022-07-24T12:50:47Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuánn}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] mrwofhjb8eepe1myk46v9drxpg6nl2u 3129523 3129522 2022-07-24T12:51:30Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bián-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 1dl9nz7e1ayc1rebthrt40o3fzc0f89 3129524 3129523 2022-07-24T12:52:18Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê thong-iōng pian-tîng gí-giân, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 2dd687f6we4megxkpmfvgyc4uulqsys 3129525 3129524 2022-07-24T12:54:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kiàn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] 1l5g0keav625lodyu8cr8111eezckdc 3129526 3129525 2022-07-24T12:54:46Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Programming languages]] j0pg51tm2lcw4ithjfxo2ymz041sqyk 3129527 3129526 2022-07-24T12:59:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 5b78i8x436sfk71r1y18ad44a435ybn 3129537 3129527 2022-07-24T13:32:08Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] nuv76twr9ti7dj6uw7dga4294us4ze2 3129539 3129537 2022-07-24T13:52:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] r5b43qx4ozwl511lkh31s4ms2jdvy6c 3129540 3129539 2022-07-24T13:55:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] nzrny09noty3ongcwtq5w00xru7bsfi 3129541 3129540 2022-07-24T13:55:23Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng si̍t-giām-sìng ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] gipt2nr2phd7p2kdcec3gtem107uiva 3129548 3129541 2022-07-24T14:05:58Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|si̍t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] bcyjsiuqerb0gktsw2jdpao23erimtp 3129549 3129548 2022-07-24T14:07:01Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] psizss9mmbx9u6831hyfznol72vsl9w 3129550 3129549 2022-07-24T14:12:43Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite |language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 46n3bk2d5aloq259qvz4iqzgoxczer0 3129551 3129550 2022-07-24T14:13:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 78agj0r83ixm7toope1jngldz08z5ih 3129555 3129551 2022-07-24T14:27:53Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 46hcu3az4ue1221s2ru2tbfnarf919d 3129556 3129555 2022-07-24T14:29:29Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] kkh0h8n84d41w1u59ysgsxa9eqvp3yr 3129559 3129556 2022-07-24T14:34:33Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 8g03vx923th5onjhi9f52xj3ee9ip4v 3129560 3129559 2022-07-24T14:40:47Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] gc1dupv1uvj8qo3lcruue1o36oz21bh 3129561 3129560 2022-07-24T14:44:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̍k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] mum6gonhb4139qsl8s11pe57pvnj6tp 3129563 3129561 2022-07-24T14:50:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̍k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] pl4yu43qp63dvjvavyvm036b0febjwc 3129564 3129563 2022-07-24T14:50:54Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 56n8um5c8cp51257w4ayl05cpmqrw7t 3129565 3129564 2022-07-24T14:57:56Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] msnn3cxnkgs1wkuhbnda9mhytcj9hlk 3129567 3129565 2022-07-24T15:02:42Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 0ykrhe2lbxiqe34nro1rqxkedr6z454 3129568 3129567 2022-07-24T15:03:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] augxt6xjm6iiazxz9qpkqzip9jdlq5j 3129569 3129568 2022-07-24T15:09:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsi̍p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng.Carbon gí-giân tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 6szcl9w2d5xyadpz2itadq8miyv8xx8 3129570 3129569 2022-07-24T15:10:29Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] mp4z19nwdtupsp3fhdwzhhymghpo2r1 3129571 3129570 2022-07-24T15:13:40Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 9l6wotzw45hjecf9mtvphu3zd4wvr3r 3129572 3129571 2022-07-24T15:14:15Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 9cbb7mlm2pjr6thw6xgnf7evou9omqm 3129573 3129572 2022-07-24T15:17:05Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 1u442sjh1mbdrm6uhry5c1eu0e3cy3h 3129574 3129573 2022-07-24T15:22:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] hmxh6emikk5wm32ba0c0gvrpguxdqqw 3129575 3129574 2022-07-24T15:24:41Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest kong-si/Ark Invest) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 8yapafky3shuu2779k1ulix7ccwkv73 3129576 3129575 2022-07-24T15:25:00Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] f0ciypimst7t5hnyqm8tvqxxlzgexbo 3129580 3129576 2022-07-24T15:37:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sik gián-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] qnxtt8fz1qwsett9ot34dq8dl72ht13 3129581 3129580 2022-07-24T15:39:14Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-giân.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 5kibi75we1qshgn4afs0cd5qhei3cry 3129584 3129581 2022-07-24T15:43:54Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] mqp01y66j321uto2lkxelpaewt4m5ou 3129586 3129584 2022-07-24T15:46:45Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] edw9svk0om0hweeddvd1u1e1chp30b4 3129609 3129586 2022-07-24T18:25:59Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] ogcwavf2d1ad3icjap62qrc047vhsoz 3129610 3129609 2022-07-24T18:32:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++ pian-i̍k-khì|Dev-C++}} (Dev-C++ piaen-i̍k-khì/Dev-C++) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 55sbs7xbkdl4zfowxzczsqs3vhsxxjg 3129611 3129610 2022-07-24T18:32:30Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++ pian-i̍k-khì|Dev-C++}} (Dev-C++ pien-i̍k-khì/Dev-C++) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] qle6qffqbi2fal86azr2fqth1r23dt1 3129612 3129611 2022-07-24T18:41:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++ pian-i̍k-khì|Dev-C++}} (Dev-C++ pen-i̍k-khì/Dev-C++) *{{le|CodeLite pian-i̍k-khì|CodeLite}} (Codelite pen-i̍k-khì/CodeLite) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 4dgo85esgibfncmis3m1ci4o413dg92 3129613 3129612 2022-07-24T18:43:52Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock kong-si|BlackRock}} (BlackRock) *{{le|Coinbase choân-kiû kong-si|Coinbase}} (Coinbase tsuân-kiû kong-si/Coinbase) *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest kong-si|Ark Invest}} (Ark Invest) *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] j2oqvk3tg0jomhxxjj2jedsayo03a7i 3129614 3129613 2022-07-24T19:40:50Z 180.217.241.142 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 0pej8lbywg68dkhvh8tz45eleh4b50d 3129620 3129614 2022-07-25T03:20:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] pvmmurc109e3k1bstnhkfzn4bgcbma9 3129621 3129620 2022-07-25T03:28:18Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 58jrdvb5xlp22wgt1rmgcct2i9fo8kz 3129623 3129621 2022-07-25T03:32:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 54m09cgdo4nkcdqzxi0pyqk9mn7kxvp 3129624 3129623 2022-07-25T03:35:13Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (Im-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 8hrzkzs96i6vk3xb4zn1gc7rr8mqdnq 3129625 3129624 2022-07-25T03:35:31Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (Im-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] o40xfou2no5lojb7kbjre5zrqbzx4yz 3129626 3129625 2022-07-25T03:39:27Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] opbzqclyhoiqns5pufakwhlzgk6rzqg 3129627 3129626 2022-07-25T03:44:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] hlielhifygot8gmdzj5mwwwsf47u6us 3129628 3129627 2022-07-25T03:44:22Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] pacxfz741umfs7i02ylonx20cjh28df 3129629 3129628 2022-07-25T03:46:57Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Li̍p-thé sī-kak|Stereopsis}} (Lı̽p-thé sī-kak/Stereopsis) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] cq4u6hf7n5vw6i5ts700qu37c30iief 3129633 3129629 2022-07-25T04:20:39Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 4w7bnbvr8b36e5qok0492uulkzlszsr 3129681 3129633 2022-07-25T06:37:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 5i87i8s71emgx1wvrqu5k03p19suq4b 3129708 3129681 2022-07-25T07:25:50Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] f4yo7nf2r2fp50gp2k8566vvzwc6w4x 3129709 3129708 2022-07-25T07:28:46Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 1sbg3j9blceu9j8v2kqofewlthqpevq 3129710 3129709 2022-07-25T07:28:55Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 53zdpzkoizdir81uoi9vkdi905pu1or 3129750 3129710 2022-07-25T11:09:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] 4mgnd5zpg685ocwoc15rz9l4fo875cv 3129751 3129750 2022-07-25T11:10:32Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)<br>{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}} <!-- logo pending, currently just "🅒" | logo = ... | logo caption = Logo caption | logo size = 120px -->| family = [[C (programming language)|C]] | released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}} | developer = [[Google]] | latest preview version = 0.1 | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}} | typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}} | scope = | influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]] | programming language = [[C++]] | platform = | operating system = {{le|Khòa-pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà-pêñ-tâi}} | file ext = <code>.carbon</code> | website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang }} '''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language)) sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî "[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-giân". Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tián-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.<ref name="cppnorthkeynote">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̍k C++<ref name="difficulties_improving_cpp">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hiān-iú ê C++ tāi-bé tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̍h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân siat-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}</ref> Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref> ==Huān-lē== === Hello, world! === <syntaxhighlight lang="carbon"> package sample api; fn Main() -> i32 { Print("Hello, world!"); return 0; }</syntaxhighlight> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}} [[Category:Google]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]] ag85uft5b8r49i343224zqvbdl9tfw6 0 1079419 3129557 2022-07-24T14:33:37Z Sdf 21144 '''JTBC Thó͘-ji̍t Drama''' ({{lang|ko|JTBC 토일드라마/JTBC 土日드라마}}) sī [[Hân-kok]] [[JTBC]] tī [[Hân-kok Piau-chún-sî]] [[lé-pài-la̍k]] kah [[lé-pài-ji̍t]] pò͘-chhut ê [[tiān-sī-kio̍k]]. == Chiat-bo̍k lia̍t-pió == ==== 2014 nî ==== *''[[Sè-kài ê Lō͘-bóe]]'' ({{lang|ko|세계의 끝/世界의 끝}}) ==== 2015 nî ==== *''[[Chui-á]]'' ({{lang|ko|송곳}}) ==== 2021 nî ==== *''[[Jîn-kan Sit-keh]]'' ({{lang|ko|인… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''JTBC Thó͘-ji̍t Drama''' ({{lang|ko|JTBC 토일드라마/JTBC 土日드라마}}) sī [[Hân-kok]] [[JTBC]] tī [[Hân-kok Piau-chún-sî]] [[lé-pài-la̍k]] kah [[lé-pài-ji̍t]] pò͘-chhut ê [[tiān-sī-kio̍k]]. == Chiat-bo̍k lia̍t-pió == ==== 2014 nî ==== *''[[Sè-kài ê Lō͘-bóe]]'' ({{lang|ko|세계의 끝/世界의 끝}}) ==== 2015 nî ==== *''[[Chui-á]]'' ({{lang|ko|송곳}}) ==== 2021 nî ==== *''[[Jîn-kan Sit-keh]]'' ({{lang|ko|인간실격/人間失格}}) *''[[Koo Kyung-yi]]'' ({{lang|ko|구경이/具景伊}}) *''[[Seh-kàng-hoe]]'' ({{lang|ko|설강화／雪降花}}) ==== 2022 nî ==== *''[[Khì-siōng-thiaⁿ ê Lâng: Kong-si Loân-ài Chân-khok-sú Phiⁿ]]'' ({{lang|ko|기상청 사람들: 사내연애 잔혹사 편/氣象廳 사람들: 社內戀愛殘酷史篇}}) *''[[Góa ê Kái-hòng Ji̍t-tsì]]'' ({{lang|ko|나의 해방일지/나의 解放日誌}}) *''[[Cleaning Up]]'' ({{lang|ko|클리닝 업}}) *''[[Bô͘-hoān Hêng-kéng 2]]'' ({{lang|ko|모범형사2/模範刑事2}}) == Siong-koan == * [[tvN Thó͘-ji̍t Drama]] == Gōa-pō͘ == [[Category:JTBC Thó͘-ji̍t Drama|*]] snrii0syvwkhc08vjtyrmjpkaw79xmn 3129558 3129557 2022-07-24T14:34:03Z Sdf 21144 /* 2022 nî */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''JTBC Thó͘-ji̍t Drama''' ({{lang|ko|JTBC 토일드라마/JTBC 土日드라마}}) sī [[Hân-kok]] [[JTBC]] tī [[Hân-kok Piau-chún-sî]] [[lé-pài-la̍k]] kah [[lé-pài-ji̍t]] pò͘-chhut ê [[tiān-sī-kio̍k]]. == Chiat-bo̍k lia̍t-pió == ==== 2014 nî ==== *''[[Sè-kài ê Lō͘-bóe]]'' ({{lang|ko|세계의 끝/世界의 끝}}) ==== 2015 nî ==== *''[[Chui-á]]'' ({{lang|ko|송곳}}) ==== 2021 nî ==== *''[[Jîn-kan Sit-keh]]'' ({{lang|ko|인간실격/人間失格}}) *''[[Koo Kyung-yi]]'' ({{lang|ko|구경이/具景伊}}) *''[[Seh-kàng-hoe]]'' ({{lang|ko|설강화／雪降花}}) ==== 2022 nî ==== *''[[Khì-siōng-thiaⁿ ê Lâng: Kong-si Loân-ài Chân-khok-sú Phiⁿ]]'' ({{lang|ko|기상청 사람들: 사내연애 잔혹사 편/氣象廳 사람들: 社內戀愛殘酷史篇}}) *''[[Góa ê Kái-hòng Ji̍t-chì]]'' ({{lang|ko|나의 해방일지/나의 解放日誌}}) *''[[Cleaning Up]]'' ({{lang|ko|클리닝 업}}) *''[[Bô͘-hoān Hêng-kéng 2]]'' ({{lang|ko|모범형사2/模範刑事2}}) == Siong-koan == * [[tvN Thó͘-ji̍t Drama]] == Gōa-pō͘ == [[Category:JTBC Thó͘-ji̍t Drama|*]] q0h7z2bdkg1y85tnrplzik1sql4jhx4 3129622 3129558 2022-07-25T03:28:53Z Sdf 21144 /* 2021 nî */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''JTBC Thó͘-ji̍t Drama''' ({{lang|ko|JTBC 토일드라마/JTBC 土日드라마}}) sī [[Hân-kok]] [[JTBC]] tī [[Hân-kok Piau-chún-sî]] [[lé-pài-la̍k]] kah [[lé-pài-ji̍t]] pò͘-chhut ê [[tiān-sī-kio̍k]]. == Chiat-bo̍k lia̍t-pió == ==== 2014 nî ==== *''[[Sè-kài ê Lō͘-bóe]]'' ({{lang|ko|세계의 끝/世界의 끝}}) ==== 2015 nî ==== *''[[Chui-á]]'' ({{lang|ko|송곳}}) ==== 2021 nî ==== *''[[Jîn-kan Sit-keh]]'' ({{lang|ko|인간실격/人間失格}}) *''[[Koo Kyung-yi]]'' ({{lang|ko|구경이/具景伊}}) *''[[Seh-kàng-hoe: snowdrop]]'' ({{lang|ko|설강화 : snowdrop/雪降花 : snowdrop}}) ==== 2022 nî ==== *''[[Khì-siōng-thiaⁿ ê Lâng: Kong-si Loân-ài Chân-khok-sú Phiⁿ]]'' ({{lang|ko|기상청 사람들: 사내연애 잔혹사 편/氣象廳 사람들: 社內戀愛殘酷史篇}}) *''[[Góa ê Kái-hòng Ji̍t-chì]]'' ({{lang|ko|나의 해방일지/나의 解放日誌}}) *''[[Cleaning Up]]'' ({{lang|ko|클리닝 업}}) *''[[Bô͘-hoān Hêng-kéng 2]]'' ({{lang|ko|모범형사2/模範刑事2}}) == Siong-koan == * [[tvN Thó͘-ji̍t Drama]] == Gōa-pō͘ == [[Category:JTBC Thó͘-ji̍t Drama|*]] nij5oyck7q2a0ky1uzw15vhz6ohjcxn 0 1079420 3129577 2022-07-24T15:31:42Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Tong-hû | native_name = 东孚 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Dongfu Station(Xiamen Metro).jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{co… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tong-hû | native_name = 东孚 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Dongfu Station(Xiamen Metro).jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|34|8.4533|N|117|56|35.6377|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}}: {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Tong-iâu|right1=Thian-tiok-soaⁿ}} }} '''Tong-hû Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (東孚站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 73lbc8bpghu59v934qqao3qxqsyandc 0 1079421 3129578 2022-07-24T15:35:20Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Tong-iâu | native_name = 东瑶 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|33|8.093|N|117|57|26.179|E|display… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tong-iâu | native_name = 东瑶 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|33|8.093|N|117|57|26.179|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}}: {{Start date and age|2021|04|26|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Tiáⁿ-bí|right1=Tong-hû}} }} '''Tong-iâu Chām''' (東瑤站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] e53ns8ayk2dmqc9ht8ft4qezagmfc2x 3129579 3129578 2022-07-24T15:36:05Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tong-iâu | native_name = 东瑶 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|33|8.093|N|117|57|26.179|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2021|04|26|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Tiáⁿ-bí|right1=Tong-hû}} }} '''Tong-iâu Chām''' (東瑤站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 1kylt2nusibrme3h0h536asiexn55qv 0 1079422 3129582 2022-07-24T15:39:17Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ | native_name = 新阳大道 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Xinyang Ave Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ | native_name = 新阳大道 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Xinyang Ave Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|32|23.399|N|117|59|25.422|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Sin-oaⁿ|right1=Má-loân Tiong-sim}} }} '''Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (新陽大道站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] n80rc7gchmhtmq94mk9ywezmf9r7cb9 0 1079423 3129583 2022-07-24T15:42:47Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Sin-oaⁿ | native_name = 新垵 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Xin'an Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|32|1.1… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Sin-oaⁿ | native_name = 新垵 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Xin'an Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Hái-chhng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|32|1.198|N|118|0|1.004|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Ong-kak-lō͘|right1=Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘}} }} '''Sin-oaⁿ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (新垵站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 2mw8de0mnmdxc5f3obpabk9uuu2bgrd 0 1079424 3129585 2022-07-24T15:46:44Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Hoâ-chhù | native_name = 何厝 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Hecuo Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|16.73… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Hoâ-chhù | native_name = 何厝 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Hecuo Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|16.739|N|118|11|16.753|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Koan-im-soaⁿ|right1=Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî}} }} '''Hoâ-chhù Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. Chia chām ê Hàn-jī miâ siá chò "何厝". ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] reraojgisbzcvsbvoli75h6kf3380zf 0 1079425 3129587 2022-07-24T15:50:01Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Kó͘-tē-chik | native_name = 古地石 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Gudishi Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Kó͘-tē-chik | native_name = 古地石 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Gudishi Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|19.140|N|118|09|29.506|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Niá-tau|right1=Chhoà-tn̂g}} }} '''Kó͘-tē-chik Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (古地石站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] c8u6qz160hg9d8m2ppg6jr9ttjqyogp 0 1079426 3129588 2022-07-24T15:53:17Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Ú-thong | native_name = 五通 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Wutong Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|52.812… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Ú-thong | native_name = 五通 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Wutong Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|52.812|N|118|11|4.470|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g|right1=Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim}} }} '''Ú-thong Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. Chia chām ê Hàn-jī miâ siá chò "五通". ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] c6d2hzwak12qyegsk6as01eoh29wd06 0 1079427 3129592 2022-07-24T16:00:46Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g | native_name = 湿地公园 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Wetland Park Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g | native_name = 湿地公园 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3 of Wetland Park Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|31|11.9597|N|118|10|38.7714|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Ching-the̍h|right1=Ú-thong}} }} '''Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (濕地公園站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] glpj2u7y6n7r6qe9qqsj49qratzyryf 0 1079428 3129600 2022-07-24T16:19:35Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Lâu-poáⁿ | native_name = 莲坂 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Lianban Station, Xiamen Metro.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Lâu-poáⁿ | native_name = 莲坂 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Lianban Station, Xiamen Metro.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|28|43.194|N|118|6|47.531|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu|right1=Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘}} }} '''Lâu-poáⁿ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. Lâu-poáⁿ goân-té ê Hàn-jī miâ siá chò "劉坂", í-āu kái chò "蓮坂", m̄-kiò tī [[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] lāi-bīn iáu-koh tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī kiò chò "劉坂"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1703054354509774161&wfr=spider&for=pc | title = 史海钩沉｜厦门岛别称“鹭岛”，“鹭”从何处来？ | author= 新华社客户端 | language = zh }}</ref>. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 3j9r57my3kafmwr4zb0qj20lwqec54f 0 1079429 3129601 2022-07-24T16:22:58Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Moâ-chàu | native_name = 文灶 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 6 of Wenzao Station (Xiamen Metro).jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{c… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Moâ-chàu | native_name = 文灶 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 6 of Wenzao Station (Xiamen Metro).jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|28|12.454|N|118|5|54.964|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘|right1=Chiong-kun-sû}} }} '''Moâ-chàu Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. Moâ-chàu goân-té ê Hàn-jī miâ siá chò "麻灶", í-āu kái chò "文灶", m̄-kiò tī [[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] lāi-bīn iáu-koh tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī kiò chò "麻灶"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1703054354509774161&wfr=spider&for=pc | title = 史海钩沉｜厦门岛别称“鹭岛”，“鹭”从何处来？ | author= 新华社客户端 | language = zh }}</ref>. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 4bjr6792r3i9srnct7qcaw6wgeo3j6h 0 1079430 3129602 2022-07-24T16:26:09Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g | native_name = 中山公园 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3B of Zhongshan Park Station (Xiamen).jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coor… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g | native_name = 中山公园 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 3B of Zhongshan Park Station (Xiamen).jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|27|29.455|N|118|5|5.294|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Chiong-kun-sû|right1=Tìn-hái-lō͘}} }} '''Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (中山公園站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] avna4aqb8aai8g5c9ui0szli88rmlal 0 1079431 3129603 2022-07-24T16:29:38Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ | native_name = 殿前 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 1 of Dianqian Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ | native_name = 殿前 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 1 of Dianqian Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|31|39.688|N|118|6|40.345|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Ko-kiā|right1=Hé-kū-hn̂g}} }} '''Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (殿前站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 6m629nmwwakxwt3nd8z781nsenswrju 3129604 3129603 2022-07-24T16:37:38Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ | native_name = 殿前 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 1 of Dianqian Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|31|39.688|N|118|6|40.345|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Ko-kiā|right1=Hé-kū-hn̂g}} }} '''Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ goân-té ê Hàn-jī miâ siá chò "店前", í-āu kái chò "殿前", m̄-kiò tī [[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] lāi-bīn iáu-koh tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī kiò chò "店前"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.sohu.com/a/329541827_111943 | title = 古代“厦门岛内第一村”竟然在这里…你知道嘛？ | language = zh }}</ref>. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 1gz6vpopbcomoha5az0lhzl7x6y49an 3129606 3129604 2022-07-24T16:44:51Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ | native_name = 殿前 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 1 of Dianqian Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|31|39.688|N|118|6|40.345|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Ko-kiâ|right1=Hé-kū-hn̂g}} }} '''Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ goân-té ê Hàn-jī miâ siá chò "店前", í-āu kái chò "殿前", m̄-kiò tī [[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] lāi-bīn iáu-koh tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī kiò chò "店前"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.sohu.com/a/329541827_111943 | title = 古代“厦门岛内第一村”竟然在这里…你知道嘛？ | language = zh }}</ref>. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 6lfobhfcjh0wmu0yesp9c3ca68d6bnz 0 1079432 3129608 2022-07-24T16:47:12Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 {{Infobox station | name = Ko-kiâ | native_name = 高崎 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Gaoqi Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|32|24|N|118|6|27|E|di… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Ko-kiâ | native_name = 高崎 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Gaoqi Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|32|24|N|118|6|27|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng|right1=Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ}} }} '''Ko-kiâ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (高崎站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] skdei8wxbgln8orimrynips8al71422 0 1079433 3129630 2022-07-25T04:16:18Z Andreitshua 53495 '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}"</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] r1pa04ndapg0hf8h9ggi6iuml2baazb 3129631 3129630 2022-07-25T04:19:02Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}"</ref>\ ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] ojm9a7gr4fjeh7nfqy48h7gwftffq5g 3129632 3129631 2022-07-25T04:20:25Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}"</ref>\ ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] pscxuqnheo0u7vs1jujkslmfaasrvdk 3129634 3129632 2022-07-25T04:21:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}"</ref>\ ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 6jbhuzcvkg260u7qaaishti85mfvrei 3129635 3129634 2022-07-25T04:21:47Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] idh74xo52ev3mla0bxsqhg57ixnz5x0 3129636 3129635 2022-07-25T04:22:11Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] i8c68369ytmbphvxx42a25u1s20ngin 3129637 3129636 2022-07-25T04:23:52Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] mgfz5t5faxu8v70gfbz6qi5i2nwlr1b 3129638 3129637 2022-07-25T04:24:50Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] ipnmpkn39qveettty2r1g8z73m82fr1 3129639 3129638 2022-07-25T04:25:47Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, [[jī-sû]] kái-suat: stereo- ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", opsis ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] p29oz3rxcvd9vlejjigcbruy5tol4s1 3129640 3129639 2022-07-25T04:26:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, [[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuànn mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 0jlf48ktconkn51by617ma3j3xit227 3129641 3129640 2022-07-25T04:27:08Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, [[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hi̍k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] e5yfp1l0difqilzl85082zpj0kado7q 3129642 3129641 2022-07-25T04:27:57Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' (hàn-gú: 立體視覺; ing-gú: stereopsis, [[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] bw9n9pzz8odu7qzwbbns4mgsrngq6f7 3129643 3129642 2022-07-25T04:28:17Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] ct0tvmbkuyuup6j61aayx3myt59oxow 3129644 3129643 2022-07-25T04:28:50Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̍h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] g2nxwk3qrtlv38n8xswt828iuqfc18g 3129645 3129644 2022-07-25T04:29:23Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̍k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] bute416k0hlwllrmdqe55uvku8gjwk7 3129646 3129645 2022-07-25T04:29:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|The two eyes converge on the object of attention.]]||[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 4uz7i1ulx8zcr45xz0j1oar64qm2ctm 3129647 3129646 2022-07-25T04:36:13Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí ba̍k-tsiu ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] g99ie9nofrxs2noq8awww8lvx6m1pnb 3129648 3129647 2022-07-25T04:36:59Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 2eygt4dbw124jigh0uxsg2sxga9ucma 3129649 3129648 2022-07-25T04:43:50Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==[[Kí-hô]] ki-tshóo== {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 4hhup8wsoew1sauzk3iwj44cfgo6cqf 3129650 3129649 2022-07-25T04:45:44Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== Iû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuann tôo-siōng ê li̍t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 95vdogv6u1sdpue6nc9qkmpxu1ekjg8 3129651 3129650 2022-07-25T04:46:11Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuann tôo-siōng ê li̍t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] kdysduu6qnrrcy4kdqotmby2iyqkhh1 3129652 3129651 2022-07-25T04:47:45Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Mûi-kùi-thang|Rose window}} (Rose window) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] rc7ekpbujxonvri8ptncq7eiivh0o01 3129670 3129652 2022-07-25T06:26:09Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] tpkup2zulp1thuhfwa6qikb1zdfx6of 3129678 3129670 2022-07-25T06:35:37Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] sd8vs0v5e1jllqhoawiihub2q9y7dg4 3129679 3129678 2022-07-25T06:36:05Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] c8k7jyjio8tlme1pu2o89a79yr24ggt 3129682 3129679 2022-07-25T06:37:29Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|The cube is shifted to the right in left eye's image.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] qazfmcpvf65n79ksvzvi7ekyu47pw9a 3129725 3129682 2022-07-25T08:00:18Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|Li̍p-hong-thé teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tiong hiòng tsiànn-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 74ejyf5n8fpm8dt8xrfulzsyszrckxy 3129726 3129725 2022-07-25T08:02:06Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tiong hiòng tsiànn-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] b2ld6qterxvbo26pfo1jvhh72fvlvew 3129727 3129726 2022-07-25T08:02:37Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiànn-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] govudel92fz0qagz47y6ilkeg5d1czp 3129729 3129727 2022-07-25T08:04:55Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiànn-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *[[Choân-kéng-tô͘]] (tsuân-kíng-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: panorama; [[hàn-gí]]: 全景圖) *[[He̍k ki-su̍t]] (hi̍k ki-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: nuclear technology; [[hàn-gí]]: 核技術) *[[Artemis kè-uē]] ([[eng-gí]]: Artemis program; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯計劃) *[[Artemis chuan-àn]] (Artemis tsuan-àn; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Project; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯專案) *[[Artemis hia̍p-tēng]] (Artemis hia̍p-tīng; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Accords; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿爾忒彌斯協定) *[[Silhouette]] (tsián-íng; [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng; [[eng-gí]]: silhouette, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] qk2acwhrwldc699lvp4ynbnw9fuotpv 3129731 3129729 2022-07-25T08:07:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺; [[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiànn-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *[[Choân-kéng-tô͘]] (tsuân-kíng-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: panorama; [[hàn-gí]]: 全景圖) *[[He̍k ki-su̍t]] (hi̍k ki-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: nuclear technology; [[hàn-gí]]: 核技術) *[[Artemis kè-uē]] ([[eng-gí]]: Artemis program; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯計劃) *[[Artemis chuan-àn]] (Artemis tsuan-àn; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Project; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯專案) *[[Artemis hia̍p-tēng]] (Artemis hia̍p-tīng; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Accords; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿爾忒彌斯協定) *[[Silhouette]] (tsián-íng; [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng; [[eng-gí]]: silhouette, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 7tdjrg02khil9syrnkakb3svr3yigw2 3129732 3129731 2022-07-25T08:09:36Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê; [[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiànn-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|The cube is shifted to the left in the right eye's image.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *[[Choân-kéng-tô͘]] (tsuân-kíng-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: panorama; [[hàn-gí]]: 全景圖) *[[He̍k ki-su̍t]] (hi̍k ki-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: nuclear technology; [[hàn-gí]]: 核技術) *[[Artemis kè-uē]] ([[eng-gí]]: Artemis program; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯計劃) *[[Artemis chuan-àn]] (Artemis tsuan-àn; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Project; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯專案) *[[Artemis hia̍p-tēng]] (Artemis hia̍p-tīng; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Accords; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿爾忒彌斯協定) *[[Silhouette]] (tsián-íng; [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng; [[eng-gí]]: silhouette, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] 53xdf1cz1hxqjekokofof8yubr83rom 3129733 3129732 2022-07-25T08:11:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kí-hô ki-tshóo */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê; [[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiàñ-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tsiàñ-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tò-pîng î-tōng.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *[[Choân-kéng-tô͘]] (tsuân-kíng-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: panorama; [[hàn-gí]]: 全景圖) *[[He̍k ki-su̍t]] (hi̍k ki-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: nuclear technology; [[hàn-gí]]: 核技術) *[[Artemis kè-uē]] ([[eng-gí]]: Artemis program; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯計劃) *[[Artemis chuan-àn]] (Artemis tsuan-àn; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Project; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯專案) *[[Artemis hia̍p-tēng]] (Artemis hia̍p-tīng; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Accords; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿爾忒彌斯協定) *[[Silhouette]] (tsián-íng; [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng; [[eng-gí]]: silhouette, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] tbobojk0afpxjpw7nz7lcj6zhg24eyj 3129734 3129733 2022-07-25T09:58:00Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê; [[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiàñ-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tsiàñ-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tò-pîng î-tōng.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *[[Choân-kéng-tô͘]] (tsuân-kíng-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: panorama; [[hàn-gí]]: 全景圖) *[[He̍k ki-su̍t]] (hi̍k ki-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: nuclear technology; [[hàn-gí]]: 核技術) *[[Artemis kè-uē]] ([[eng-gí]]: Artemis program; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯計劃) *[[Artemis chuan-àn]] (Artemis tsuan-àn; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Project; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯專案) *[[Artemis hia̍p-tēng]] (Artemis hia̍p-tīng; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Accords; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿爾忒彌斯協定) *[[Silhouette]] (tsián-íng; [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng; [[eng-gí]]: silhouette, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|NetBeans|NetBeans}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] akzkv3odnd0hk3csjyap2jlx9r4ung0 3129753 3129734 2022-07-25T11:11:40Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī "kòo-thé" hi̍k-tsiá "sam-uī", '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê; [[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.<ref name="Howard&1995"> {{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location= New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}" {{en}}</ref> ==Kí-hô ki-tshóo== İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak. {| align="center" border="0" |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiàñ-pîng î-tōng.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tsiàñ-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tò-pîng î-tōng.]] |- |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]] |[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]] |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}} * Steinman, Scott B. & Steinman, Barbara A. & Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}} * [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], & Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}} * Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF)) *{{le|Tiān-chí choán-î hông-sò͘ nn̄g-pe̍h|Electron-transferring flavoprotein}} (Tēn-tsí tsuán-î hông-sòo nn̄g-pe̽h/Electron-transferring flavoprotein) *{{le|Cathie Wood|Cathie Wood}} *{{le|Larry Fink|Larry Fink}} *{{le|Tuttle Capital chò-khang chhòng-sin ETF|Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF}} (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF) *{{le|Ark Invest|Ark Invest}} *{{le|Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gián-kiú kah hun-sek gián-kiù-só͘|Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}} (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses) *{{le|JetBrains kong-si|JetBrains}} (JetBrains) *{{le|Rhododendron mucronulatum|Rhododendron mucronulatum}} (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe) *{{le|Egmont liân-bêng|Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units}} (/Egmony lên-bîng/Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units) *{{le|Kim-iông chêng-pò|Financial intelligence}} (Kim-iông tsîng-pò/Financial intelligence) *{{le|Evergrande chi̍p-thoân|Evergrande Group}} (Evergrande tsi̍p-thuân/Evergrande Group) *{{le|Evergrande chè-bū gûi-ki|2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis}} (Evergrande tsè-bū gûi-ki/2020–2022 Chinese property sector crisis) *{{le|LLVM|LLVM}} *{{le|Clang|Clang}} *{{le|BlackRock|BlackRock}} *{{le|Coinbase|Coinbase}} *{{le|Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-thian-thé)|Centaur (small Solar System body)}} (Centaur (thài-iông-hē sió-then-thé)/Centaur (small Solar System body)/Centaur sió-hêng-chheⁿ/Centaur sió-hîng-tsheñ) *[[Choân-kéng-tô͘]] (tsuân-kíng-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: panorama; [[hàn-gí]]: 全景圖) *[[He̍k ki-su̍t]] (hi̍k ki-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: nuclear technology; [[hàn-gí]]: 核技術) *[[Artemis kè-uē]] ([[eng-gí]]: Artemis program; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯計劃) *[[Artemis chuan-àn]] (Artemis tsuan-àn; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Project; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿耳忒彌斯專案) *[[Artemis hia̍p-tēng]] (Artemis hia̍p-tīng; [[eng-gí]]: Artemis Accords; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿爾忒彌斯協定) *[[Silhouette]] (tsián-íng; [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng; [[eng-gí]]: silhouette, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}} * [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}} * [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?] {{en}} * [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye] {{en}} * [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]] [[Category:Sī-kak]] [[Category:3- sîng-siōng]] podzuaben9gvshntiwwiprxf4o9a6z9 0 1079434 3129654 2022-07-25T05:50:46Z Andreitshua 53495 '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' (ing-gú: Rose window; hàn-gú: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' (ing-gú: Rose window; hàn-gú: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} Lūi-pia̍t:Thang [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 7plvonkzjk0g0rowr872xmt1jfw4xgj 3129655 3129654 2022-07-25T05:51:44Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' (ing-gú: Rose window; hàn-gú: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] dw7jbwbim3gtd66wdrzht5sdrfuuk89 3129656 3129655 2022-07-25T05:52:39Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' (ing-gú: Rose window; hàn-gú: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] rrgfwlpy9xomnkln9tsc6323lfk3814 3129658 3129656 2022-07-25T05:56:00Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] l4i7n3t21g8rolw5c2qex4bauaawj42 3129659 3129658 2022-07-25T05:57:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] ftv7r5wzokhll6sjgoq17hvjt3zwyij 3129660 3129659 2022-07-25T05:57:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 19ue8k2g3znc6z0l019sejnajm8xfz1 3129661 3129660 2022-07-25T05:58:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] iz033q9roovnd42osl7kslpgi4b1yfh 3129662 3129661 2022-07-25T06:17:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|France, [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|Italy, [[Monterosso al Mare]], Church of St. John the Baptist (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> === Gallery showing stained glass === <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] ls9bk078cktdrqr2t9wp3m7f3y2qxaa 3129663 3129662 2022-07-25T06:18:58Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Gallery showing stained glass */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|France, [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|Italy, [[Monterosso al Mare]], Church of St. John the Baptist (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 69swkuv5kp2cofyp5xk2h90a7zt9tca 3129671 3129663 2022-07-25T06:28:22Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|Huat-kok, [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|Italy, [[Monterosso al Mare]], Church of St. John the Baptist (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] g6b5bh4wl8hpik2bfkf6odio0pe1xaz 3129672 3129671 2022-07-25T06:28:48Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|Huatkok, [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|Italy, [[Monterosso al Mare]], Church of St. John the Baptist (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] mirlb28mm42e6n23bcc8q8wdix3so37 3129673 3129672 2022-07-25T06:29:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|Italy, [[Monterosso al Mare]], Church of St. John the Baptist (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] qaow9jldnbf2otr03271l0d2ze8b5mm 3129675 3129673 2022-07-25T06:30:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], St. John the Baptist kàu-tn̂g (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] boqq1nbwijgfl0t0yj8a7t5jo3wy2ew 3129676 3129675 2022-07-25T06:31:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê tshia-lén) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 7h6fae1te522jyjttkqco4e3obh3w4p 3129677 3129676 2022-07-25T06:32:53Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 0ex57c5xzhvn8orao1waed2w0qwxbx3 3129680 3129677 2022-07-25T06:36:18Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|[[Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Cathedral of Lodi]], Italy </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 3iinqvdd7ef0fpb3yw62zivm43sub3t 3129686 3129680 2022-07-25T06:44:14Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] pb82z0ksdb11ldb5dcm9q3qvu14iw37 3129692 3129686 2022-07-25T06:49:12Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *[[Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac]] {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] d6arn8hdpsda3hfv8bysrgzlxe328t0 3129693 3129692 2022-07-25T06:50:59Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} **{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] bno6aiu20evntb7g0qvjjx1jocxoyct 3129694 3129693 2022-07-25T06:51:09Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi huat-gú lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ ing-gú tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] asxxupllxfurw0gja0g7rhgpn68fg5n 3129695 3129694 2022-07-25T06:51:57Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huatgú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[inggú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 4qekpte1rd4yhaimx7dugvl9qs35v6n 3129696 3129695 2022-07-25T06:52:12Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì înn-hîng ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 08qanqfgb1f27bu8ek5igrn6azbfqdm 3129697 3129696 2022-07-25T06:54:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Exterior of the rose at [[Strasbourg Cathedral]], France]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 6n3gsqedlyt06czgoee8a1t2ilqgqto 3129698 3129697 2022-07-25T06:59:52Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|Huat-kok {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] fqfgdddmirjpfdoh5hjockcvak4s2gc 3129699 3129698 2022-07-25T07:00:18Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] eeb9wskqd7wohxcch31028gt7y67kgi 3129700 3129699 2022-07-25T07:01:43Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== {{Gallery |title=Examples |width=160 | height=170 |align=center |footer= |File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG |alt1= |''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral |File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg |alt2= |''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy |File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |alt3= |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland |File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |alt4= |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey |File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |alt6= |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France |File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |alt7= |''Baroque'' – Catania |File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |alt8= |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia }} ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] jihvju6vhtrx75cc7o2ekzra2cckxh6 3129701 3129700 2022-07-25T07:03:58Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jp|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] lv76hn6hcjx1gw95ru655wl7hycnc82 3129702 3129701 2022-07-25T07:04:45Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hîng-sik */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] ial14z5stwiepkf031xuxt2vh32vxxr 3129703 3129702 2022-07-25T07:06:56Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hîng-sik */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Li̍k-sú== ===Khí-guân=== <gallery> File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]] File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain </gallery> <gallery> File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later) File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century </gallery> <gallery> File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]] File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] b7puwevx0kafevdvvf6tyauwz50xzst 3129704 3129703 2022-07-25T07:14:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khí-guân */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Li̍k-sú== ===Khí-guân=== <gallery> File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]] File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain </gallery> <gallery> File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later) File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century </gallery> <gallery> File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]] File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century </gallery> === Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang === <gallery> File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850 File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 2jyzk3b2ssck5tr0n3vef3l2l786c7z 3129705 3129704 2022-07-25T07:17:15Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khí-guân */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|Interior of the rose at Strasbourg Cathedral]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Li̍k-sú== ===Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí=== <gallery> File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]] File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain </gallery> <gallery> File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later) File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century </gallery> <gallery> File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]] File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century </gallery> === Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang === <gallery> File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850 File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 89kk2jye6xzqr2fqgab0g45ctrk3gcb 3129707 3129705 2022-07-25T07:20:17Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang lāi-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|Architectural drawing of the rose window of Strasbourg Cathedral]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Li̍k-sú== ===Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí=== <gallery> File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]] File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain </gallery> <gallery> File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later) File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century </gallery> <gallery> File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]] File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century </gallery> === Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang === <gallery> File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850 File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 2jbxq8biv562m3b4suq07g7ejp7svyf 3129711 3129707 2022-07-25T07:31:40Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang lāi-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} muî-kuì-thang ê kiàn-tio̍k-tôo.]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Li̍k-sú== ===Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí=== <gallery> File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]] File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain </gallery> <gallery> File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later) File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century </gallery> <gallery> File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]] File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century </gallery> === Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang === <gallery> File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850 File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] c9bocxa46r9f1asj16h1k7qsb53nns2 3129712 3129711 2022-07-25T07:34:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang lāi-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} muî-kuì-thang ê [[Kiàn-tio̍k siat-kè|kiàn-tio̍k]]-{{le|nâ-tô͘|Blueprint|tôo}}.]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Li̍k-sú== ===Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí=== <gallery> File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]] File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain </gallery> <gallery> File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later) File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century </gallery> <gallery> File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]] File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century </gallery> === Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang === <gallery> File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850 File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 0is6ahd728u7wbdhnhue3t0y429nnc3 3129713 3129712 2022-07-25T07:34:30Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang lāi-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} muî-kuì-thang ê [[Kiàn-tio̍k siat-kè|kèn-tio̍k]]-{{le|nâ-tô͘|Blueprint|tôo}}.]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Li̍k-sú== ===Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí=== <gallery> File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]] File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain </gallery> <gallery> File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later) File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century </gallery> <gallery> File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]] File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century </gallery> === Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang === <gallery> File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850 File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] 446md9euk0z0nwjv9hoabpnuhn8a7d4 3129769 3129713 2022-07-25T11:41:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang lāi-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]] [[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} muî-kuì-thang ê [[Kiàn-tio̍k siat-kè|kèn-tio̍k]]-{{le|nâ-tô͘|Blueprint|tôo}}.]] '''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê "roué" (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê "rose", án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).</ref> ==Hîng-sik== <gallery> File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia </gallery> ==Li̍k-sú== ===Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí=== <gallery> File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]] File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain </gallery> <gallery> File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later) File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century </gallery> <gallery> File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]] File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century </gallery> === Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang === <gallery> File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850 File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail </gallery> ==Tôo-siōng== ===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông=== <gallery> File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253). Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260). File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287). File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]] </gallery> ===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông=== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="5"> File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition. File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept. File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]]. File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden. File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}} * Sarah Brown, ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}} * Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}} * {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}} * Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}} * Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}} * [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}} * John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}} * Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}} * Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}} * Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}} * [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}} * Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}} * Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}} * John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}} * Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}} *Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}} *Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}} *———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. {{en}} *Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}} *Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}} *Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}} *Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}} *Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines) *{{le|Tiong-kok tong-hong hâng-khong|China Eastern Airlines}} (China Eastern Airlines) *{{le|Thong-sìn uī-tshenn|Communications satellite}} (Communications satellite) *{{le|Polydimethylsiloxane|Polydimethylsiloxane}} (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}} *{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}} *{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}} *{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang) *{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather) *{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference)) *{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}} *{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}} * [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}} * [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips & Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}} * [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}} * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]] [[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]] [[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]] t2n5ad0ixlwhvb0zbj9hcnb633fe7gw 10 1079435 3129657 2022-07-25T05:53:19Z Andreitshua 53495 {{#if:{{{no-icon|{{{noicon|}}}}}}||{{#ifeq: {{{wstitle|}}}||[[File:PD-icon.svg|12px|class=noviewer|alt=Public Domain|link=]]&nbsp;}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:template wrapper|{{#if:{{{_debug|}}}|list|wrap}}|_template=cite encyclopedia |_exclude=display, id, index, noicon, no-icon, short, wstitle, _debug |_reuse=access-date, accessdate, title <!-- these are reused --> |_alias-map=authorlink:author-link,origyear:orig-date | year = {{{year|{{#switch:{{{volume}}}… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{no-icon|{{{noicon|}}}}}}||{{#ifeq: {{{wstitle|}}}||[[File:PD-icon.svg|12px|class=noviewer|alt=Public Domain|link=]]&nbsp;}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:template wrapper|{{#if:{{{_debug|}}}|list|wrap}}|_template=cite encyclopedia |_exclude=display, id, index, noicon, no-icon, short, wstitle, _debug |_reuse=access-date, accessdate, title <!-- these are reused --> |_alias-map=authorlink:author-link,origyear:orig-date | year = {{{year|{{#switch:{{{volume}}} | 1 | 2 = 1907 | 3 | 4 = 1908 | 5 | 6 = 1909 | 7 | 8 | 9 = 1910 | 10 | 11 | 12 = 1911 | 13 | 14 | 15 = 1912 | 1913 }}<!--EOS-->}}} |encyclopedia={{{encyclopedia|[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]}}} |url = {{#ifeq: {{{wstitle|}}} |<!--eq to empty-->|<!--then--> {{{url|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/{{{id|index}}}.htm}}<!--url-->}}} }} |title={{#if:{{{wstitle|}}}|{{cite wikisource/make link |link=Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/{{{wstitle|}}} |label={{{display|{{{wstitle|}}}}}} |noicon={{{no-icon|{{{noicon|}}}}}} }}|{{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}}}}} |editor-first={{{editor-first|{{#if:{{{short|}}}||Charles}}}}} |editor-last={{{editor-last|{{#if:{{{short|}}}||Herbermann}}}}} |publisher={{{publisher|{{#if:{{{short|}}}||Robert Appleton Company}}}}} |location={{{location|{{#if:{{{short|}}}||New York}}}}} |access-date={{#if:{{{short|}}}||{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} }} |ref={{{ref|}}} }}<includeonly><!--no white space -->{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} |<!--is set-->|<!-- then--> {{#if:{{{wstitle|}}} |<!--then-->[[Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference]] |<!--else-->{{#if:{{{title|}}} |<!--then-->[[Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia without Wikisource reference]] |<!--else-->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!--then-->[[Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with an unnamed parameter]] |<!--else-->[[Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter]]<!--1 -->}}<!--title -->}}<!--wstitle -->}}<!--NAMESPACEE -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5ue618xr42cutjwrdacvbgwkntaqjf6 14 1079436 3129664 2022-07-25T06:19:51Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Commons category|Stained glass}} {{Cat main|Stained glass}} [[Category:Visual arts media]] [[Category:Glass art]] [[Category:Glass works of art]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Stained glass}} {{Cat main|Stained glass}} [[Category:Visual arts media]] [[Category:Glass art]] [[Category:Glass works of art]] dcrjh45my6e4tvoo0otstg90wbyv0bh 3129665 3129664 2022-07-25T06:20:45Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Stained glass}} {{Cat main|Hoe-thang po-lê}} [[Category:Visual arts media]] [[Category:Glass art]] [[Category:Glass works of art]] amyi1xyxpn5hjsfvnjunlhlmijd0ic0 14 1079437 3129666 2022-07-25T06:21:50Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Cat main|Church architecture}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Christian architecture]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Church architecture}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Christian architecture]] te4ze9jeox7bj78kkfmefykvo73314n 3129667 3129666 2022-07-25T06:22:21Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Christian architecture]] jahlop4npw7k498yebos71jl7yras76 14 1079438 3129668 2022-07-25T06:23:48Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Cat main|Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Glass applications]] [[Category:Glass art]] [[Category:Glass engineering and science]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k châi-liāu]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Glass applications]] [[Category:Glass art]] [[Category:Glass engineering and science]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k châi-liāu]] 4dwhme5meaifzf7ini17rns5wrqscux 3129669 3129668 2022-07-25T06:24:54Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Glass applications]] [[Category:Glass art]] [[Category:Glass engineering and science]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k châi-liāu]] tk3mj5eqwf7xkvoyk01ik2ywd708mtj 0 1079439 3129674 2022-07-25T06:29:12Z Andreitshua 53495 Choán khì [[Hoat-kok]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Hoat-kok]] qgyxebk5e7fbgyqzk6uto1qqnlu9j83 0 1079440 3129735 2022-07-25T10:57:02Z Andreitshua 53495 '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31 |df=mdy | title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21 |df = mdy |title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011 |url-status = dead}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |df = mdy |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012 |url-status = dead}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28 |df = mdy |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010 |url-status = dead |access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat-inline}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 nńg-thé]] [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] hd2iahizzor5uj9wqij1lq172kp38zb 3129736 3129735 2022-07-25T10:58:04Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 |df=mdy | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31 |df=mdy | title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21 |df = mdy |title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011 |url-status = dead}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |df = mdy |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012 |url-status = dead}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28 |df = mdy |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010 |url-status = dead |access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat-inline}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 nńg-thé]] [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] dg1pciwc45p7lqtgzqhp9didal3y3m0 3129737 3129736 2022-07-25T10:58:37Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31 |df=mdy | title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21 |df = mdy |title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011 |url-status = dead}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |df = mdy |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012 |url-status = dead}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28 |df = mdy |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010 |url-status = dead |access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat-inline}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 nńg-thé]] [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 561ijvo6qmvuw1fqun5wbtjbwk8ho5e 3129738 3129737 2022-07-25T10:59:22Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31 |df=mdy | title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21 |df = mdy |title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |df = mdy |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28 |df = mdy |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010 |url-status = dead |access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat-inline}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 nńg-thé]] [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 8ayra740tf6l167bqh9n0v4q94zrhxh 3129739 3129738 2022-07-25T11:00:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010 |url-status = dead |access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 |df=mdy | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat-inline}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 nńg-thé]] [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 06ush6eleh7r70nizgcci8hm8f7u9ud 3129740 3129739 2022-07-25T11:00:26Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat-inline}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 nńg-thé]] [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] ga1vznmeiggv1opjwawkppgslnb24aw 3129741 3129740 2022-07-25T11:00:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 nńg-thé]] [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 45b9v4gla6mpc9srw7mgvd10i2n0l7d 3129743 3129741 2022-07-25T11:03:05Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 2a1qq7cvkawpyrm8qoex965ipdqm7co 3129752 3129743 2022-07-25T11:10:44Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] p8kxx1l1qvzivo534ab04exbcd0v6ff 3129754 3129752 2022-07-25T11:11:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|NetBeans|NetBeans}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] ejqvhyil9imh6eleiuawzccowqv8fu5 3129755 3129754 2022-07-25T11:12:05Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] ts9wsav0sivbdkzu1o8onsgleb0isxt 3129756 3129755 2022-07-25T11:13:27Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle Corporation]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 378q6z8ji9729cv1n3tac5e3vb2rqt1 3129757 3129756 2022-07-25T11:16:05Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|[[Apache Software Foundation]]|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 8hd96hrhwgrec6z01etydkzm7lkdk0b 3129758 3129757 2022-07-25T11:17:23Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] pbtq3d0iri20nq12atvs6bt8hrymv2z 3129759 3129758 2022-07-25T11:18:27Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] rbtm5snf0t7qe3rcboevnnucbtrtsrd 3129760 3129759 2022-07-25T11:19:18Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh Windows, macOS, Linux hām Solaris tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām JavaScript tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] msm50p8aayu0ld0awgwgcmri41tv944 3129761 3129760 2022-07-25T11:20:54Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsi̍t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà nńg-thé tsoo-kiānn khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] c9jcojjsg1n8w6r2nv2fjt2geetwbeb 3129762 3129761 2022-07-25T11:26:01Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû tē-3 hong ê jîn-guân lâi khok-tián.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] g8crn8f0f7ais1ycr0iqwl096y8ptxp 3129763 3129762 2022-07-25T11:28:52Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tián kî-thann ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-giân. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 3su8wpl3zk2ea3hh2j1q4726z9io2kc 3129764 3129763 2022-07-25T11:29:37Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = [[Apache License 2.0]] (previously [[CDDL]] or [[GPLv2]] with [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tén kî-thañ ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-gên. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 99np5udrnwxbv3io08mwvd5f5rrbf3o 3129765 3129764 2022-07-25T11:33:30Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ 2.0}} (tsìn-tsîng [[CDDL]] hi̍k [[GPLv2]] kah [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò bôo-tsoo ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tén kî-thañ ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-gên. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] erlv4l8je15xzwtsrgrzlp95ts315r7 3129766 3129765 2022-07-25T11:37:35Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java SE]], [[Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ 2.0}} (tsìn-tsîng [[CDDL]] hi̍k [[GPLv2]] kah [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò {{link-de|Bô͘-cho͘ (nńg-thé)|Modul (Software)|bôo-tsoo}} ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tén kî-thañ ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-gên. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] 0van30m7aeppryd78vgtq8r2y0fg38l 3129767 3129766 2022-07-25T11:39:26Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java Platform, Standard Edition|Java SE]], [[Jakarta EE|Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ 2.0}} (tsìn-tsîng [[CDDL]] hi̍k [[GPLv2]] kah [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò {{link-de|Bô͘-cho͘ (nńg-thé)|Modul (Software)|bôo-tsoo}} ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tén kî-thañ ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-gên. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] n33s0pusaqm2fqmwyg2tmnnh18pk8cb 3129768 3129767 2022-07-25T11:40:52Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java Platform, Standard Edition|Java SE]], [[Jakarta EE|Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ 2.0}} (tsìn-tsîng [[CDDL]] hi̍k [[GPLv2]] kah [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò {{link-de|Bô͘-cho͘ (nńg-thé)|Modul (Software)|bôo-tsoo}} ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tén kî-thañ ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-gên. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|JavaFX|JavaFX}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] egg5m8lenx5bpz8ca93psngn6k8848i 3129770 3129768 2022-07-25T11:42:12Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = NetBeans | logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg | screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png | caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 in [[Arch Linux]] | collapsible = yes | author = Roman Staněk | developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}} | discontinued = No | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}} | latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}} | latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}} | platform = [[Java Platform, Standard Edition|Java SE]], [[Jakarta EE|Java EE]], [[JavaFX]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available | language count = 28 | language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]] | repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}} | programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|Tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE) | license = {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ 2.0}} (tsìn-tsîng [[CDDL]] hi̍k [[GPLv2]] kah [[classpath exception]])<ref>{{cite web | url = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html | title = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice | website = Netbeans.org | date = 1989-04-01 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}} }} '''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò {{link-de|Bô͘-cho͘ (nńg-thé)|Modul (Software)|bôo-tsoo}} ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tén kî-thañ ê gí-giân, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-gên. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4 = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date = November 18, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}} * {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908)) *{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles) *{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool) *[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝) *{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction}} (siong-tùi hong-uī/Body relative direction) *[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息) *[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡) *[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身) *[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱) *[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星微量氣體追蹤衛星; 火星微量氣體任務衛星) *[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元) *[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖) *[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表) *[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史) *[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32) *[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照) *[[List of firsts in aviation]] *[[Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)]] *[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層) *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|CodeLite|CodeLite}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|JavaFX|JavaFX}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]] [[Category:Java pêng-tâi]] sonmb9bsk67lh9bqzuxdiqtuwjq6fcl 14 1079441 3129742 2022-07-25T11:01:45Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Cat main|Java (software platform)}} [[Category:Computing platforms]] [[Category:Java (programming language)]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Java (software platform)}} [[Category:Computing platforms]] [[Category:Java (programming language)]] difcumv3p0oqiaxi9bcgxjmao3g1p19 14 1079442 3129744 2022-07-25T11:04:08Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Commons cat|Integrated development environments}} {{cat main|Integrated development environment}} [[Category:Programming tools]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Integrated development environments}} {{cat main|Integrated development environment}} [[Category:Programming tools]] o9ti1b5afssb6y6ii4vtjeo68iuy9y1 3129745 3129744 2022-07-25T11:04:46Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Integrated development environments}} {{cat main|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng}} [[Category:Programming tools]] t7e0kqcatu3h870zgvadpkk43xh82kk 3129746 3129745 2022-07-25T11:06:12Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Integrated development environments}} {{cat main|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng}} [[Category:Pian-têng kang-kū]] 7jqc7bibcgti1o32jtomnz8v6eo421q 14 1079443 3129747 2022-07-25T11:06:56Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Commons category|Programming tools}} {{Cat main|programming tool}} [[Category:Computer programming|Tools, Computer Programming]] [[Category:Software by type|Programming tools]] [[Category:Application software|Programming tools]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Programming tools}} {{Cat main|programming tool}} [[Category:Computer programming|Tools, Computer Programming]] [[Category:Software by type|Programming tools]] [[Category:Application software|Programming tools]] dr3g3dwz9ybbigcsjammwub2n3je749 3129748 3129747 2022-07-25T11:07:40Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Programming tools}} {{Cat main|pian-têng kang-kū}} [[Category:Computer programming|Tools, Computer Programming]] [[Category:Software by type|Programming tools]] [[Category:Application software|Programming tools]] 23htsme3oe7tf6mk5tbo4fwt2a4l9ji 3129749 3129748 2022-07-25T11:08:23Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Programming tools}} {{Cat main|pian-têng kang-kū}} [[Category:Computer programming|Tools, Computer Programming]] [[Category:Software by type|Programming tools]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Èng-iōng nńg-thé|Pian-têng kang-kū]] dbko9wywcqvf79xr0rs9et6n5dvsxn4